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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kondisi_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kondisi_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kondisi politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kondisi_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perdana_Menteri_dan_pemerintahan_sejak_1996" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perdana_Menteri_dan_pemerintahan_sejak_1996"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perdana Menteri dan pemerintahan sejak 1996</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perdana_Menteri_dan_pemerintahan_sejak_1996-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Perdana Menteri dan pemerintahan sejak 1996</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perdana_Menteri_dan_pemerintahan_sejak_1996-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Netanyahu_(1996-1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netanyahu_(1996-1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Netanyahu (1996-1999)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netanyahu_(1996-1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barak_(1999-2001)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barak_(1999-2001)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Barak (1999-2001)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barak_(1999-2001)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sharon_(2001-2006)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sharon_(2001-2006)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sharon (2001-2006)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sharon_(2001-2006)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olmert_(2006–2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olmert_(2006–2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Olmert (2006–2009)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olmert_(2006–2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netanyahu_(2009–sekarang)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netanyahu_(2009–sekarang)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Netanyahu (2009–sekarang)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netanyahu_(2009–sekarang)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partai_politik_dan_pemilu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partai_politik_dan_pemilu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Partai politik dan pemilu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partai_politik_dan_pemilu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isu_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isu_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Isu politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isu_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Politik Israel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 30 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="السياسة في إسرائيل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السياسة في إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سياسة اسرائيل – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سياسة اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srailin_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_qurulu%C5%9Fu" title="İsrailin dövlət quruluşu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsrailin dövlət quruluşu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ізраільская палітыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізраільская палітыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Политика на Израел – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Политика на Израел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern_i_pol%C3%ADtica_d%27Israel" title="Govern i política d'Israel – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Govern i política d'Israel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_St%C3%A1tu_Izrael" title="Politický systém Státu Izrael – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Politický systém Státu Izrael" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israels_politik" title="Israels politik – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Israels politik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisches_System_Israels" title="Politisches System Israels – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politisches System Israels" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Israel" title="Politics of Israel – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Politics of Israel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_y_pol%C3%ADtica_de_Israel" title="Gobierno y política de Israel – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno y política de Israel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelgo_politika_eta_gobernua" title="Israelgo politika eta gobernua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Israelgo politika eta gobernua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="سیاست در اسرائیل – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاست در اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelin_politiikka" title="Israelin politiikka – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Israelin politiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politique_en_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Politique en Israël – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Politique en Israël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="פוליטיקה של ישראל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוליטיקה של ישראל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael_politikai_%C3%A9lete" title="Izrael politikai élete – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izrael politikai élete" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica_di_Israele" title="Politica di Israele – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Politica di Israele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="イスラエルの政治 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエルの政治" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="이스라엘의 정치 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘의 정치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israels_politiske_system" title="Israels politiske system – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Israels politiske system" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustr%C3%B3j_polityczny_Izraela" title="Ustrój polityczny Izraela – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ustrój polityczny Izraela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_de_Israel" title="Política de Israel – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Política de Israel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Внутренняя политика Израиля – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внутренняя политика Израиля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_Izraela" title="Politický systém Izraela – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Politický systém Izraela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israels_politik" title="Israels politik – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Israels politik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail%27de_siyaset" title="İsrail'de siyaset – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsrail'de siyaset" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8E" title="Внутрішня політика Ізраїлю – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Внутрішня політика Ізраїлю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="سیاست اسرائیل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیاست اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nowraplinks vcard" style="width:18.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr" style="font-size:smaller"><span class="fn org country-name"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></span> </div></th></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid">Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri <br /><span style="font-weight:bold"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politik dan Ketatanegaraan<br />Israel</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitusi_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitusi Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstitusi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Dasar_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Dasar Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum Dasar</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Yerusalem" title="Hukum Yerusalem">Hukum Yerusalem</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Kepulangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Undang-undang Kepulangan">Undang-undang Kepulangan</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Israel">Kepresidenan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Israel">Presiden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Israel">daftar</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Reuven_Rivlin" title="Reuven Rivlin">Reuven Rivlin</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pejabat_Sementara_Presiden_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pejabat Sementara Presiden Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Pejabat Sementara Presiden Tertunjuk</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Yuli-Yoel_Edelstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuli-Yoel Edelstein">Yuli-Yoel Edelstein</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pemerintahan_Israel" title="Sistem pemerintahan Israel">Eksekutif</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Israel" title="Perdana Menteri Israel">Perdana Menteri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Israel" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Israel">daftar</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakil_Perdana_Menteri_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakil Perdana Menteri Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Wakil Perdana Menteri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabinet_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabinet Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Kabinet</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Israel_ke-34" title="Pemerintahan Israel ke-34">Kabinet sekarang (ke-34)</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Keamanan_Israel" title="Kabinet Keamanan Israel">Kabinet Keamanan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Dapur_Israel" title="Kabinet Dapur Israel">Kabinet Dapur</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengawas_Keuangan_Negara_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengawas Keuangan Negara Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengawas Keuangan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Legislatif</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Ketua_Knesset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Ketua Knesset (halaman belum tersedia)">Ketua</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yuli_Edelstein" title="Yuli Edelstein">Yuli Edelstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Anggota_Knesset_ke-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Anggota Knesset ke-20 (halaman belum tersedia)">Anggota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_anggota_Arab_di_Knesset" title="Daftar anggota Arab di Knesset">Arab</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_Oposisi_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin Oposisi (Israel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemimpin Oposisi</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjaga_Knesset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjaga Knesset (halaman belum tersedia)">Penjaga Knesset</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemilihan umum</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_partai_politik_di_Israel" title="Daftar partai politik di Israel">Partai politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Dasar:_Knesset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Dasar: Knesset (halaman belum tersedia)">Undang-undang Pemilihan umum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Pemilihan_Umum_Pusat_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Pemilihan Umum Pusat Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Pemilihan Umum Pusat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendum_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendum di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Referendum</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudikatif_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudikatif Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Yudikatif</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Israel" title="Mahkamah Agung Israel">Mahkamah Agung</a> <dl><dd>Ketua Mahkamah Agung: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Hayut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther Hayut (halaman belum tersedia)">Esther Hayut</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaksa_Agung_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaksa Agung Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Jaksa Agung</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Avichai_Mandelblit" title="Avichai Mandelblit">Avichai Mandelblit</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_distrik_di_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar distrik di Israel">Pembagian administratif</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_distrik_di_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar distrik di Israel">Distrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_daerah_di_Israel" title="Pemerintahan daerah di Israel">Pemerintahan daerah</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dewan_kota_(Israel)" title="Dewan kota (Israel)">Kota</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dewan_daerah_(Israel)" title="Dewan daerah (Israel)">Daerah</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dewan_regional_(Israel)" title="Dewan regional (Israel)">Wilayah</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_negeri_Israel" title="Hubungan luar negeri Israel">Hubungan luar negeri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Arab_dan_Konflik_Arab-Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Arab dan Konflik Arab-Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Liga Arab</a> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_internasional_dan_Konflik_Arab-Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum internasional dan Konflik Arab-Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum internasional</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_wilayah_yang_diduduki_Israel_tahun_1967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status wilayah yang diduduki Israel tahun 1967 (halaman belum tersedia)">Status wilayah</a></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel,_Palestina,_dan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Israel, Palestina, dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Israel, Palestine, dan PBB</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Israel_dengan_Uni_Eropa" title="Hubungan Israel dengan Uni Eropa">Israel dan Uni Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duta_Besar_Israel" title="Duta Besar Israel">Duta Besar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_menurut_negara" title="Kategori:Politik menurut negara">Negara lainnya</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Israel" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas Israel">Atlas</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Politik_Israel" title="Templat:Politik Israel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Politik_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Politik Israel (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Politik_Israel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang Partai dan situasi politik di Israel. Untuk Struktur politik Israel, lihat <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pemerintahan_Israel" title="Sistem pemerintahan Israel">Sistem pemerintahan Israel</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse plainlist" style="width:20em;border:1px solid #1e90ff;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Israel" title="Geografi Israel">Geografi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Israel" title="Tanah Israel">Tanah Israel</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik Israel">Distrik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Israel" title="Daftar kota di Israel">Kota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transportasi_di_Israel" title="Transportasi di Israel">Transportasi</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laut_Merah" title="Laut Merah">Laut Merah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Laut_Tengah" title="Laut Tengah">Laut Tengah</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danau_Galilea" title="Danau Galilea">Danau Galilea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Laut_Mati" title="Laut Mati">Laut Mati</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Israel" title="Sejarah Israel">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi" title="Sejarah Yahudi">Sejarah Yahudi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_sejarah_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu sejarah Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">garis waktu</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Zionisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Zionisme">Zionisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Balfour" title="Deklarasi Balfour">Deklarasi Balfour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mandat_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandat Palestina">Mandat Palestina</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rencana_Pembagian_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Rencana Pembagian Palestina">Rencana Pembagian Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Israel">Deklarasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengetatan_anggaran_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengetatan anggaran Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengetatan anggaran</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_perang_yang_melibatkan_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar perang yang melibatkan Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Konflik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_Arab%E2%80%93Israel" title="Konflik Arab–Israel">Konflik Arab–Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_Israel%E2%80%93Palestina" title="Konflik Israel–Palestina">Konflik Israel–Palestina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_proksi_Iran%E2%80%93Israel" title="Konflik proksi Iran–Israel">Konflik proksi Iran–Israel</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Arab%E2%80%93Israel_1948" title="Perang Arab–Israel 1948">Perang 1948</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Gencatan_Senjata_1949" title="Perjanjian Gencatan Senjata 1949">Gencatan Senjata 1949</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Perjanjian damai <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Damai_Israel%E2%80%93Mesir" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Damai Israel–Mesir">dengan Mesir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Damai_Israel%E2%80%93Yordania" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Damai Israel–Yordania">dengan Yordania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Proses_perdamaian_dalam_konflik_Israel%E2%80%93Palestina" title="Proses perdamaian dalam konflik Israel–Palestina">Proses perdamaian dalam konflik Israel–Palestina</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_internasional_dan_konflik_Arab%E2%80%93Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum internasional dan konflik Arab–Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum internasional</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_pendudukan_Israel" title="Wilayah pendudukan Israel">Wilayah pendudukan</a></li><li>* <a href="/wiki/Tembok_Pemisah_Israel" title="Tembok Pemisah Israel">Tembok Pemisah Israel</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Penarikan_diri_Israel_dari_Gaza" title="Penarikan diri Israel dari Gaza">Penarikan diri dari Gaza</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politik</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Dasar_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Dasar Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Undang-Undang Dasar</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Kepulangan" title="Undang-Undang Kepulangan">Undang-Undang Kepulangan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Yerusalem" title="Hukum Yerusalem">Hukum Yerusalem</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendum_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendum di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Referendum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_partai_politik_di_Israel" title="Daftar partai politik di Israel">Parpol</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemilu</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Israel" title="Perdana Menteri Israel">Perdana Menteri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Israel">Presiden</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Israel" title="Mahkamah Agung Israel">Mahkamah Agung</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_peradilan_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem peradilan di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Peradilan</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_Israel" title="Kritik terhadap Israel">Kritik terhadap Israel</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_negeri_Israel" title="Hubungan luar negeri Israel">Hubungan luar negeri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_dan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Israel dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">PBB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Amerika_Serikat_dengan_Israel" title="Hubungan Amerika Serikat dengan Israel">Amerika Serikat</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Arab_dan_konflik_Arab%E2%80%93Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Arab dan konflik Arab–Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Liga Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Israel_dengan_Prancis" title="Hubungan Israel dengan Prancis">Prancis</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertahanan_dan_keamanan_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertahanan dan keamanan di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertahanan dan keamanan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Pertahanan_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Angkatan Pertahanan Israel">Angkatan Pertahanan Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Intelijen_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Intelijen Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat Intelijen Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Keamanan_Nasional_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Keamanan Nasional (Israel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Keamanan Nasional</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polisi_Israel" title="Polisi Israel">Kepolisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Polisi_Perbatasan_Israel" title="Polisi Perbatasan Israel">Kepolisian Perbatasan</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawatan_Penjara_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawatan Penjara Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Penjara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Israel" title="Ekonomi Israel">Ekonomi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_perusahaan_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar perusahaan Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Perusahaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Industri_intan_di_Israel" title="Industri intan di Israel">Intan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pertanian_di_Israel" title="Pertanian di Israel">Pertanian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries">Israel Aerospace Industries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">Kibbutz</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pariwisata_di_Israel" title="Pariwisata di Israel">Pariwisata</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuman_beralkohol_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuman beralkohol di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Minuman beralkohol</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_pengetahuan_dan_teknologi_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">IPTEK</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Start-up_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Start-up Nation (halaman belum tersedia)">Start-up Nation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Wadi" title="Silicon Wadi">Silicon Wadi</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Israel" title="Demografi Israel">Demografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Israel" title="Budaya Israel">Budaya</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Israel">Yahudi Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Imigrasi Yahudi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eksodus_Yahudi_dari_dunia_Muslim" title="Eksodus Yahudi dari dunia Muslim">Eksodus dari Dunia Muslim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arab-Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab-Israel">Arab-Israel</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Israel" title="Agama di Israel">Agama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Israel" title="Islam di Israel">Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_di_Israel" title="Kekristenan di Israel">Kekristenan</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arkeologi_Israel" title="Arkeologi Israel">Arkeologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_perguruan_tinggi_di_Israel" title="Daftar perguruan tinggi di Israel">Perguruan tinggi</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Bahasa Ibrani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Israel" title="Sastra Israel">Sastra Israel</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olahraga_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olahraga di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Olahraga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tokoh_Israel" title="Daftar tokoh Israel">Tokoh</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border:solid #1e90ff;border-width:1px 0;padding-top:0.1em;background:#eef;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel">Portal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Israel" title="Kategori:Israel">Kategori</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Israel" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Israel">ProyekWiki</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_Israel" title="Templat:Negara Israel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara_Israel" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara Israel"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_Israel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Politik Israel</b> didominasi oleh partai <a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">Zionis</a>. Secara tradisional, terdapat tiga haluan partai, dua yang pertama adalah yang terbesar: <a href="/wiki/Zionisme_buruh" title="Zionisme buruh">Zionisme Buruh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_Sosial" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokrasi Sosial">Demokrasi sosial</a>), <a href="/wiki/Zionisme_Revisionis" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionisme Revisionis">Zionisme Revisionis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Konservatisme" title="Konservatisme">konservatif</a>), dan <a href="/wiki/Zionisme_religius" title="Zionisme religius">Zionisme Religius</a>. Ada juga beberapa partai <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ortodoks" title="Yahudi Ortodoks">Yahudi Ortodoks</a> non-Zionis, kelompok sayap kiri non-Zionis, serta partai Arab Israel non-Zionis dan <a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Zionisme">anti-Zionis</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kondisi_politik">Kondisi politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kondisi politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kondisi politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Knesset_Building_(South_Side).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG/250px-Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG/375px-Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG/500px-Knesset_Building_%28South_Side%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Parlemen Israel</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Golda Meir, Perdana Menteri Israel dari 1969 sampai 1974, pernah berkata bahwa "di Israel, ada 3 juta perdana menteri".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan menggunakan sistem <a href="/wiki/Perwakilan_proposional" class="mw-redirect" title="Perwakilan proposional">perwakilan proporsional</a>, maka akan mendorong pembentukan partai politik dalam jumlah banyak, dengan platform yang spesifik,, dan sering mengadvokasikan hal-hal yang diperjuangkan <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_kepentingan" title="Kelompok kepentingan">kelompok kepentingan</a>. Karena terdapat banyak partai di parlemen, maka partai kecil juga mempunyai pengaruh dengan sebagai suara penentu, mereka sering menggunakan kesempatan itu untuk memblokir undang-undang atau mempromosikan agenda mereka sendiri, bahkan yang bertentangan dengan manifesto dari partai penguasa. </p><p>Sejak berdirinya Israel pada tahun 1948 sampai pemilu Mei 1977, Israel dikuasai oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_koalisi" title="Pemerintahan koalisi">pemerintahan koalisi</a> yang dipimpin oleh Barisan Buruh (atau <a href="/wiki/Mapai" title="Mapai">Mapai</a> sebelum 1967). Dari tahun 1967 hingga 1970, diperintah oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_persatuan_nasional" title="Pemerintahan persatuan nasional">pemerintahan persatuan nasional</a> yang melibatkan hampir seluruh partai kecuali <a href="/wiki/Maki_(partai_politik)" title="Maki (partai politik)">Partai Komunis Israel</a>. Setelah pemilu 1977, <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> (yang terdiri dari Partai <a href="/wiki/Herut" title="Herut">Herut</a>, Liberal, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=La%27am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La'am (halaman belum tersedia)">La'am</a>) memenangi pemilu, kemudian membentuk koalisi dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Religius_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Religius Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Religius Nasional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agudat_Yisrael" title="Agudat Yisrael">Agudat Yisrael</a>, dan partai lainnya. </p><p>Survei dan laporan tahunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_in_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom in the World (halaman belum tersedia)">Freedom in the World</a> tahun 2013 oleh <a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a> menyatakan bila peringkat demokrasi di <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> adalah satu-satunya yang dapat dikatakan bebas di <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a> dan Afrika Utara.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, pada laporan tahun 2015 dan 2016 juga menyatakan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> dikatakan negara bebas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perdana_Menteri_dan_pemerintahan_sejak_1996">Perdana Menteri dan pemerintahan sejak 1996</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Perdana Menteri dan pemerintahan sejak 1996" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perdana Menteri dan pemerintahan sejak 1996"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netanyahu_(1996-1999)"><span id="Netanyahu_.281996-1999.29"></span>Netanyahu (1996-1999)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Netanyahu (1996-1999)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Netanyahu (1996-1999)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada pemilihan umum tersebut – yang merupakan pemilu langsung pertama perdana menteri sepanjang sejarah Israel – Pemimpin Likud <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> menang dengan selisih yang sedikit. Netanyahu mengkritik tajam kebijakan perdamaian pemerintah yang gagal melindungi keamanan Israel. Netanyahu kemudian membentuk pemerintahan koalisi sayap kanan yang secara terbuka berkomitmen untuk melaksanakan Perjanjian Oslo, tetapi dengan mengutamakan keamanan dan timbal balik. Koalisi tersebut terdiri dari Likud, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzomet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzomet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tzomet</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesher_(partai_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesher (partai politik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gesher</a> ; tiga partai agama (Shas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Religius_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Religius Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Religius Nasional</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blok_Persatuan_Yudaisme_Torah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blok Persatuan Yudaisme Torah (halaman belum tersedia)">Blok Persatuan Yudaisme Torah</a>); dan dua partai tengah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Ketiga_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Ketiga (Israel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Jalan Ketiga</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yisrael_BaAliyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yisrael BaAliyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Yisrael BaAliyah</a>. Yisrael BaAliyah merupakan partai yang dibentuk untuk mewakili kepentingan imigran <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> di Israel. Partai Gesher menarik diri dari koalisi pada Januari 1998 setelah pengunduran diri ketuanya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Levy_(Israeli_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Levy (Israeli politician) (halaman belum tersedia)">David Levy</a>, dari jabatan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Luar_Negeri_Israel" title="Daftar Menteri Luar Negeri Israel">Menteri Luar Negeri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barak_(1999-2001)"><span id="Barak_.281999-2001.29"></span>Barak (1999-2001)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Barak (1999-2001)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Barak (1999-2001)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Office_of_the_President_of_Israel_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Office_of_the_President_of_Israel_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Office_of_the_President_of_Israel_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Office_of_the_President_of_Israel_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Office_of_the_President_of_Israel_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Office_of_the_President_of_Israel_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Office_of_the_President_of_Israel_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Kantor <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Israel">Presiden Israel</a> di 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tanggal 27 Mei 1999, <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satu_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satu Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Satu Israel</a> (aliansi Buruh, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meimad (halaman belum tersedia)">Meimad</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesher_(political_party)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesher (political party) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gesher</a>) terpilih sebagai Perdana Menteri, dan membentuk koalisi dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Tengah_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Tengah (Israel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Tengah</a> (yang dipimpin oleh mantan jenderal <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Mordechai" title="Yitzhak Mordechai">Yitzhak Mordechai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak" title="Amnon Lipkin-Shahak">Amnon Lipkin-Shahak</a>), Meretz, Yisrael BaAliyah, Shas, dan Partai Religius Nasional. Koalisi ini berkomitmen untuk melanjutkan negosiasi. Namun, selama dua tahun pemerintahan, sebagian besar partai kiri meninggalkan koalisi. Barak dipaksa untuk mengadakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_perdana_menteri_Israel_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan perdana menteri Israel 2001 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilihan lebih awal</a>, satu-satunya pemilihan perdana menteri yang diadakan tidak bersamaan dengan pemilihan Knesset. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sharon_(2001-2006)"><span id="Sharon_.282001-2006.29"></span>Sharon (2001-2006)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Sharon (2001-2006)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sharon (2001-2006)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada 17 Februari 2001, pemilu menghasilkan pemerintahan koalisi "persatuan nasional" yang baru, yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> dari Partai Likud dan Buruh. Pemerintah ini jatuh ketika Buruh menarik diri dari koalisi, dan pemilu baru diadakan pada 28 Januari 2003. </p><p>Berdasarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_parlemen_Israel_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan parlemen Israel 2003 (halaman belum tersedia)">hasil pemilu</a>, Sharon dapat membentuk pemerintahan sayap kanan yang terdiri dari Likud, Shinui, Partai Religius Nasional dan Persatuan Nasional. Kebijakan Koalisi berfokus pada peningkatan keamanan Israel melalui perang melawan teror dan menangani resesi ekonomi. Namun, ketika Sharon memutuskan <a href="/wiki/Rencana_penarikan_diri_sepihak_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rencana penarikan diri sepihak Israel">rencana penarikan sepihak pada tahun 2004</a>, yang termasuk evakuasi dari permukiman Israel di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teritorial_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teritorial Palestina (halaman belum tersedia)">teritorial Palestina</a> (khususnya <a href="/wiki/Jalur_Gaza" title="Jalur Gaza">Gaza</a>), Persatuan Nasional dan Partai Religius Nasiona; menarik diri dari koalisi. Sharon mencoba mengajak Persatuan Haredi Yudaisme Torah untuk bergabung dengan koalisi dan mengeluarkan Shinui dari koalisi, dan memaksa Sharon untuk mengajak Partai Buruh kembali ke dalam koalisi. </p><p>Karena tidak semua anggota Knesset dari Likud mendukung rencana penarikan sepihak yang diajukan Sharon, dia masih belum mengamankan posisi di Knesset. Dari hasil perhitungan popularitas pribadi yang ternyata lebih besar dari Likud, Sharon keluar dari Likud pada 21 November 2005 dan membentuk partai baru <a href="/wiki/Kadima" title="Kadima">Kadima</a>. Setelah itu, Shimon Peres bergabung dengan Kadima setelah keluar dari Partai Buruh da mendukung Sharon untuk membentuk pemerintahan. Hal ini menandai perubahan dalam politik Israel, dengan orang kanan dan kiri bergabung di satu partai sentris yang baru dengan didukung banyak pihak (tidak seperti partai sentris di Israel pada umumnya yang tidak memiliki popularitas yang tinggi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olmert_(2006–2009)"><span id="Olmert_.282006.E2.80.932009.29"></span>Olmert (2006–2009)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Olmert (2006–2009)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olmert (2006–2009)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/60px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/90px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/120px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lukhot_Habrit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lukhot_Habrit.svg/60px-Lukhot_Habrit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lukhot_Habrit.svg/90px-Lukhot_Habrit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lukhot_Habrit.svg/120px-Lukhot_Habrit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="243" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Menorah7a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/60px-Menorah7a.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/90px-Menorah7a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/120px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi">Orang Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Agama Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Agama</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_nama_Allah_dalam_bahasa_Ibrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar nama Allah dalam bahasa Ibrani">Tuhan Allah dalam Yudaisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasar-dasar_iman_Yahudi" title="Dasar-dasar iman Yahudi">Dasar Iman Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabala" title="Kabala">Kaballah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Yahudi" title="Hari raya Yahudi">Hari raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_doa_dalam_Yudaisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar doa dalam Yudaisme">Doa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitzvah" title="Mitzvah">Mitzvot</a> (<a href="/wiki/613_mitzvot" title="613 mitzvot">Daftar: 613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabi" title="Rabi">Rabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">Sinagoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembacaan_Taurat" title="Pembacaan Taurat">Pembacaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Gulungan_Kitab_Taurat" title="Gulungan Kitab Taurat">gulungan Taurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhag" title="Minhag">Minhag/Kebiasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzedakah" title="Tzedakah">Tzedakah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Teks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Nevi'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literatur_Rabinik" title="Literatur Rabinik">Literatur Rabinik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemara" title="Gemara">Gemara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Etnis</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefardim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefardim">Sefardim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizrahi">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Israel">Beta Israel</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Penduduk (<a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi#Sejarah_Yahudi_per_negara_atau_wilayah" title="Sejarah Yahudi">Daftar</a>)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Amerika Serikat">AS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Rusia_atau_Uni_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia atau Uni Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia/Uni Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Spanyol">Spanyol</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi Kanada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Amerika_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Amerika Latin (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Arab">Dunia Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Yaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Yaman">Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_menurut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi menurut negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Yahudi terkenal menurut negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_orang_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar orang Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Komunitas</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Amerika">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Ethiopia">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Kaifeng" title="Yahudi Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Karait" title="Yahudi Karait">Karait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Suriah" title="Yahudi Suriah">Suriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Yaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Yaman">Yaman</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denominasi_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denominasi Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Denominasi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Ortodoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Ortodoks">Ortodoks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Haredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Haredi">Haredi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Hasidut" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Hasidut">Hasidut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ortodoks_Modern" title="Yahudi Ortodoks Modern">Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Konservatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Konservatif">Konservatif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudaisme_Reformasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudaisme Reformasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Reformasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudaisme_Rekonstruksionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudaisme Rekonstruksionis (halaman belum tersedia)">Rekonstruksionis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Liberal">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Karait" title="Yahudi Karait">Karait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Humanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Humanis">Humanis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Yahudi">Bahasa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yiddi" title="Bahasa Yiddi">Yiddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ladino" title="Bahasa Ladino">Ladino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Dzhidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Dzhidi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dzhidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yudeo-Aram" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Yudeo-Aram">Yudeo-Aram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yudeo-Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yudeo-Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Yudeo-Arab</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi" title="Sejarah Yahudi">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Israel_kuno_dan_Yehuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Israel kuno dan Yehuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bait_Allah" class="mw-disambig" title="Bait Allah">Bait Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembuangan_di_Babel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembuangan di Babel">Pembuangan Babel</a> <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makna_keagamaan_Yerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makna keagamaan Yerusalem (halaman belum tersedia)">Dalam Yudaisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Yerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Yerusalem (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis waktu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasmonean" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasmonean">Hasmonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skisma_antara_orang_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skisma antara orang Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Skisma</a> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yahudi-Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Yahudi-Romawi">Perang Yahudi-Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farisi" title="Farisi">Farisi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_Yahudi" title="Diaspora Yahudi">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_di_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi di Abad Pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Abad Pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_Yudaisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan Yudaisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Di bawah Islam</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasidim" title="Hasidim">Hasidim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emansipasi_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emansipasi Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Emansipasi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Shoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Israel" title="Sejarah Israel">Israel Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_Arab-Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Konflik Arab-Israel">Konflik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penganiayaan_orang_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penganiayaan orang Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Persekusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">Antisemitisme</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_politik_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan politik Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politik Israel</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Yahudi" title="Kiri Yahudi">Kiri Yahudi</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">Zionisme</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_buruh" title="Zionisme buruh">Buruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_relijius" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionisme relijius">Religius</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Yahudi_dan_Yudaisme" title="Kategori:Yahudi dan Yudaisme">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Yahudi" title="Portal:Yahudi">Portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Yahudi" title="Templat:Yahudi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Yahudi" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Yahudi"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Yahudi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pada 4 Januari 2006, Perdana Menteri Sharon menderita stroke berat dan akhirnya <a href="/wiki/Koma_(medis)" title="Koma (medis)">koma</a>, kemudian meninggal pada tahun 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penjabat Perdana Menteri <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a> mengambil alih kekuasaan setelah Sharon tidak dapat menjalankan tugasnya. Ia tidak Perdana Menteri resmi karena pemilu diadakan pada bulan Maret dan pemerintahan baru sedang dibentuk. </p><p>Setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_parlemen_Israel_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan parlemen Israel 2006 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilu Maret 2006</a>, partai <a href="/wiki/Kadima" title="Kadima">Kadima</a> menjadi partai terbesar di Knesset, Olmert menjadi perdana menteri. Dia mengajak <a href="/wiki/Partai_Buruh_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai Buruh (Israel)">Partai Buruh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dor_(partai_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dor (partai politik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gil</a> untuk bergabung dengan koalisi. Pada November 2006, <a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Beiteinu" title="Yisrael Beiteinu">Yisrael Beiteinu</a> (11 kursi) juga bergabung dengan pemerintah, tetapi menarik diri dari koalisi pada Januari 2008. Dihadapkan dengan oposisi di internal partai karena tuduhan korupsi, Olmert mengumumkan bahwa ia tidak akan mencalonkan diri dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_parlemen_Israel_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan parlemen Israel 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilu berikutnya</a> yang diselenggarakan pada Februari 2009. <a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a> memenangkan pemilihan ketua Kadima tahun 2008, tetapi gagal membentuk pemerintahan koalisi baru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netanyahu_(2009–sekarang)"><span id="Netanyahu_.282009.E2.80.93sekarang.29"></span>Netanyahu (2009–sekarang)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Netanyahu (2009–sekarang)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Netanyahu (2009–sekarang)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tanggal 31 Maret 2009, <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> menyetujui penunjukan <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> sebagai Perdana Menteri, meskipun Kadima mendapat jumlah suara lebih dari Likud. Pemerintahan Netanyahu dilantik keesokan harinya, tanggal 1 April 2009. </p><p>Pada tanggal 19 Maret 2013, Netanyahu ditunjuk kembali sebagai Perdana Menteri setelah <a href="/wiki/Likud_Yisrael_Beiteinu" title="Likud Yisrael Beiteinu">Likud-Yisrael Beiteinu</a> mendapat kursi terbanyak di pemilu bulan Januari. Koalisi baru ini terdiri dari partai <a href="/wiki/Yesh_Atid" title="Yesh Atid">Yesh Atid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Yahudi" title="Rumah Yahudi">Rumah Yahudi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatnuah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatnuah (halaman belum tersedia)">Hatnuah</a>. Netanyahu terpilih kembali pada 18 Maret 2015, dan kemudian membentuk pemerintahan koalisi dengan Likud sebagai ketua, yang beranggotakan Rumah Yahudi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulanu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kulanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Yudaisme_Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Persatuan Yudaisme Torah">Persatuan Yudaisme Torah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partai_politik_dan_pemilu">Partai politik dan pemilu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Partai politik dan pemilu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Partai politik dan pemilu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain, jumlah partai yang ikut serta dalam pemilu anggota Knesset relatif tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan Knesset terpecah-pecah dengan partai kecil memiliki perwakilan di Knesset dan tidak ada partai yang mendapat lebih dari 60 kursi yang diperlukan untuk membentuk Pemerintahan sendiri. </p><p>Sistem ini juga memungkinkan partai-partai yang memiliki pandangan di luar arus umum dan memiliki perwakilan di Knesset. Contohnya adalah partai religius <a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Haredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Haredi">Haredi</a>, partai-partai yang mewakili agama nasional atau agenda terbatas seperti Gil, yang mewakilkan pensiunan dalam pemilu 2006. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Partai </th> <th>Suara </th> <th>% </th> <th>Kursi </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a></td> <td>985.408</td> <td>23,40</td> <td>30</td> <td>+12 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persatuan_Zionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persatuan Zionis (halaman belum tersedia)">Persatuan Zionis</a></td> <td>786.313</td> <td>18,67</td> <td>24</td> <td>+3<sup>a</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Gabungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Gabungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar Gabungan</a></td> <td>446.583</td> <td>10,61</td> <td>13</td> <td>+2<sup>b</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yesh_Atid" title="Yesh Atid">Yesh Atid</a></td> <td>371.602</td> <td>8,82</td> <td>11</td> <td>–8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulanu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kulanu</a></td> <td>315.360</td> <td>7,49</td> <td>10</td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rumah_Yahudi" title="Rumah Yahudi">Rumah Yahudi</a></td> <td>283.910</td> <td>6,74</td> <td>8</td> <td>–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a></td> <td>241.613</td> <td>5,74</td> <td>7</td> <td>–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Beiteinu" title="Yisrael Beiteinu">Yisrael Beiteinu</a></td> <td>214.906</td> <td>5,10</td> <td>6</td> <td>–7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Yudaisme_Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Persatuan Yudaisme Torah">Persatuan Yudaisme Torah</a></td> <td>210.143</td> <td>4,99</td> <td>6</td> <td>–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a></td> <td>165.529</td> <td>3,93</td> <td>5</td> <td>–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yachad_(partai_politik)" title="Yachad (partai politik)">Yachad</a></td> <td>125,158</td> <td>2.97</td> <td>0</td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ale_Yarok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ale Yarok (halaman belum tersedia)">Ale Yarok</a></td> <td>47.180</td> <td>1,12</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Daftar Arab</td> <td>4.301</td> <td>0,11</td> <td>0</td> <td>Baru </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijau_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijau (Israel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hijau</a></td> <td>2.992</td> <td>0,07</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Kita semua adalah teman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Na_Nach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na Nach (halaman belum tersedia)">Na Nach</a></td> <td>2.493</td> <td>0,06</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%27Bizchutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U'Bizchutan (halaman belum tersedia)">U'Bizchutan</a></td> <td>1.802</td> <td>0,04</td> <td>0</td> <td>Baru </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Harapan untuk Perubahan</td> <td>1.385</td> <td>0,03</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Bajak_Laut_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Bajak Laut Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Bajak Laut Israel</a></td> <td>895</td> <td>0,02</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Partai Bunga</td> <td>823</td> <td>0,02</td> <td>0</td> <td>Baru </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brit_Olam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brit Olam (halaman belum tersedia)">Brit Olam</a></td> <td>761</td> <td>0,02</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Or_(partai_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Or (partai politik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Or</a></td> <td>502</td> <td>0,01</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Hidup dengan Martabat</td> <td>423</td> <td>0,01</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Partai Ekonomi</td> <td>337</td> <td>0,01</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Democratura</td> <td>242</td> <td>0,01</td> <td>0</td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreshet_Avot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moreshet Avot (halaman belum tersedia)">Moreshet Avot</a></td> <td>223</td> <td>0,01</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Tidak sah</td> <td>43.854</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>4.254.738</b></td> <td><b>100</b></td> <td><b>120</b></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Pemilih terdaftar/pemilih yang menggunakan hak pilih</td> <td>5.881.696</td> <td>72,34</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5">Sumber: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.votes20.gov.il/">CEC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318200737/http://www.votes20.gov.il/">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-03-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isu_politik">Isu politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Isu politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Isu politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isu utama di politik Israel antara lain: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_Israel_dan_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Konflik Israel dan Palestina">Konflik Israel-Palestina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Konflik_Arab-Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Konflik Arab-Israel">Konflik Arab-Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_antara_gerakan_agama_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan antara gerakan agama Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubungan antara gerakan agama Yahudi</a></li> <li>Sifat dari Negara Israel; (misalnya dalam hal apa yang harus mewakili Yahudi dan dalam hal apa yang harus mewakili demokrasi sekuler?) (lihat <a href="/wiki/Negara_Yahudi" title="Negara Yahudi">Negara Yahudi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Israel" title="Agama di Israel">Agama di Israel</a>)</li> <li>Isu <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Israel" title="Ekonomi Israel">ekonomi</a> dan sosial.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Pemerintahan_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Pemerintahan Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem Pemerintahan Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/01/a-libel-law-and-balancing-act/">Lintang: Fitnah Hukum dan Tindakan Penyeimbangan</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, 1 desember 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=300287">KITA watchdog: Israel Timur tengah itu hanya 'gratis' negara</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010135010/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/tunisia">"2015 Laporan"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/tunisia">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2016-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015+Laporan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ffreedom-world%2F2015%2Ftunisia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolitik+Israel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2014/01/11/world/meast/obit-ariel-sharon/">"Ariel Sharon, mantan Perdana Menteri Israel, mati di 85"</a>. </cite></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&oldid=21815783">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politik_Israel&oldid=21815783</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_Israel" title="Kategori:Politik Israel">Politik Israel</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 19 Oktober 2022, pukul 15.42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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