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Segin (Epsilon Cassiopeiae): Star Type, Name, Location, Constellation | Star Facts

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post-1712 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cassiopeia-stars category-giant-stars category-main-sequence-stars tag-alpha-cassiopeiae tag-alpha-persei tag-alpha-persei-cluster tag-beta-cassiopeiae tag-caph tag-cassiopeias-w tag-cassiopeia-taurus-association tag-delta-cassiopeiae tag-double-cluster tag-epsilon-cassiopeiae tag-gamma-bootis tag-gamma-cassiopeiae tag-heart-nebula tag-ic-166 tag-ic-1805 tag-ic-1848 tag-iota-cassiopeiae tag-messier-103 tag-mirfak tag-ngc-559 tag-ngc-609 tag-ngc-637 tag-ngc-654 tag-ngc-659 tag-ngc-663 tag-ngc-869 tag-ngc-884 tag-nu-cassiopeiae tag-omicron-cassiopeiae tag-ruchbah tag-schedar tag-segin tag-seginus tag-soul-nebula tag-theta-cassiopeiae tag-trumpler-1"><div class="entry-header" ><div class="nv-title-meta-wrap"><h1 class="title entry-title">Segin</h1><ul class="nv-meta-list"><li class="meta author vcard "><span class="author-name fn">by <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/author/admin/" title="Posts by admin" rel="author">admin</a></span></li><li class="meta date posted-on "><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-08-16T01:48:59+00:00" content="2020-08-16">2020-08-16</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-11T14:27:30+00:00">2024-10-11</time></li></ul></div></div><div class="nv-content-wrap entry-content"><p>Segin, Epsilon Cassiopeiae (ε Cas), is a blue-white star located in the constellation <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia</a>. With an apparent magnitude of 3.37, it is the constellation’s fifth brightest star, after <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/gamma-cassiopeiae/">Gamma Cassiopeiae</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/schedar/">Schedar</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/caph/">Caph</a> and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/ruchbah/">Ruchbah</a>. Segin lies at an approximate distance of 410 light years from Earth. It is the faintest of the five stars that form <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cassiopeias-w/">Cassiopeia’s W</a>.</p><h2 style="text-align: center;">Star type</h2><p>Segin has the stellar classification B3 V, indicating a main sequence star still fusing hydrogen in its core, appearing blue or blue-white in colour. It is sometimes classified as a giant star of the spectral type B3 III.</p><p>Segin has a mass about 9.2 times that of the Sun and a radius 6 times solar. The radius is derived from the interferometrically measured angular diameter of 0.43 milliarcseconds.</p><p>With an effective temperature of 15,174 K, Segin shines with 2,500 solar luminosities. It has a projected rotational velocity of 30 km/s. Its estimated age is 15.4 million years.</p><div id="attachment_4317" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4317" class="wp-image-4317" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20500%20332'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="segin star,epsilon cassiopeiae" width="500" height="332" data-lazy-src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin.webp" /><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4317" class="wp-image-4317" src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin.webp" alt="segin star,epsilon cassiopeiae" width="500" height="332" /></noscript><p id="caption-attachment-4317" class="wp-caption-text">Segin (Epsilon Cassiopeiae), image: Wikisky</p></div><p>A <a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993A%26A...274..870C/abstract">study</a> published in 1993 listed Segin as one of the known Be stars without an “e” or “shell” classification in the Bright Star Catalogue. Be stars are class B stars with lines of hydrogen in their spectra, indicating the presence of a circumstellar disk of gas ejected from the star.</p><p>Hipparcos measurements in the early 1990s suggested that Segin may be slightly variable. The star’s brightness varies with an amplitude of 0.0025 over a period of 2.15 hours.</p><p>Hipparcos observations also placed the star in the disputed Cassiopeia-Taurus (Cas-Tau) moving group, suggesting a likelihood of 93% that it is a member. The association may be physically related to the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/alpha-persei-cluster/">Alpha Persei Cluster</a> as they share a similar velocity and distance. A <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/300682/fulltext/">study</a> published in 1999 confirmed <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/mirfak/">Mirfak</a> (Alpha Persei) to be a member, which suggests that the Cas-Tau association, including Segin, was separated from the Alpha Persei Cluster through tidal interactions over time.</p><div id="attachment_1765" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1765" class="wp-image-1765" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20440'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="640" height="440" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak-300x206.jpg 300w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak-768x527.jpg 768w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak.jpg 1223w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-lazy-src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak-1024x703.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1765" class="wp-image-1765" src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak-1024x703.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="440" srcset="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak-300x206.jpg 300w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak-768x527.jpg 768w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-and-Mirfak.jpg 1223w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></noscript></a><p id="caption-attachment-1765" class="wp-caption-text">Segin and Mirfak, image: Wikisky</p></div><h2 style="text-align: center;">Facts</h2><p>Segin forms <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cassiopeias-w/">Cassiopeia’s W</a> with <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/ruchbah/">Ruchbah</a> (Delta Cassiopeiae), <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/gamma-cassiopeiae/">Gamma Cassiopeiae</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/schedar/">Schedar</a> (Alpha Cassiopeiae) and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/caph/">Caph</a> (Beta Cassiopeiae). The asterism appears as a W during the northern hemisphere spring and summer. It appears inverted during the northern winter months and when seen from locations south of the equator.</p><p>Of the five stars, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/gamma-cassiopeiae/">Gamma Cassiopeiae</a> is the only one that is hotter (25,000 K), more massive (17 solar masses), more luminous (34,000 solar luminosities), and younger (8 million years) than Segin. Even though it is the second most luminous of the W stars, Segin is the faintest because it is also the second most distant. Only <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/gamma-cassiopeiae/">Gamma Cassiopeiae</a> is more distant, lying about 550 light years away. <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/schedar/">Schedar</a>, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/caph/">Caph</a>, and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/ruchbah/">Ruchbah</a> are much closer to us, at 228, 54.7, and 99.4 light years respectively.</p><h2 style="text-align: center;">Name</h2><p>The origin of the name Segin (pronunciation: /ˈsɛɡɪn/) is uncertain. It may be a mistranscription of Seginus, another name with an uncertain origin, which now formally applies to <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/seginus/">Gamma Boötis</a>.</p><p>The name was officially approved by the International Astronomical Union’s (IAU) Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) on September 5, 2017.</p><p>Epsilon Cassiopeiae once shared the name Ruchbah with <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/ruchbah/">Delta Cassiopeiae</a>, which has kept the name.</p><p>In Chinese astronomy, Segin is known as 閣道二 (<em>Gé Dào èr</em>), the Second Star of Flying Corridor. The Chinese Flying Corridor asterism is formed by Segin with Iota Cassiopeiae, <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/ruchbah/">Ruchbah</a> (Delta Cassiopeiae), Theta Cassiopeiae, Nu Cassiopeiae, and Omicron Cassiopeiae. The asterism is part of the Legs mansion, which represents the tail of the White Tiger of the West.</p><h2 style="text-align: center;">Location</h2><p>Segin is very easy to find because it is part of <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cassiopeias-w/">Cassiopeia’s W</a>, one of the most familiar star patterns in the northern sky. Segin is the leftmost star of the W.</p><div id="attachment_1746" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1746" class="wp-image-1746" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20409'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="how to find segin,where is epsilon cassiopeiae" width="640" height="409" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location-1024x654.jpg 1024w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location-300x192.jpg 300w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location-768x491.jpg 768w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location.jpg 1255w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-lazy-src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location-1024x654.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1746" class="wp-image-1746" src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location-1024x654.jpg" alt="how to find segin,where is epsilon cassiopeiae" width="640" height="409" srcset="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location-1024x654.jpg 1024w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location-300x192.jpg 300w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location-768x491.jpg 768w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-location.jpg 1255w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></noscript></a><p id="caption-attachment-1746" class="wp-caption-text">Segin location, image: Wikisky</p></div><p>The star can be used to find several bright deep sky objects that lie in the same area of the sky. The open clusters NGC 637 (mag. 8.2), NGC 609 (mag. 11) and NGC 559 (mag. 9.5) appear just west of the star.</p><div id="attachment_1747" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1747" class="wp-image-1747" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20302'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="640" height="302" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609-1024x482.jpg 1024w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609-300x141.jpg 300w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609-768x362.jpg 768w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609-1536x724.jpg 1536w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609.jpg 1891w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-lazy-src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609-1024x482.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1747" class="wp-image-1747" src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609-1024x482.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="302" srcset="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609-1024x482.jpg 1024w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609-300x141.jpg 300w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609-768x362.jpg 768w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609-1536x724.jpg 1536w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-NGC-637-NGC-559-and-NGC-609.jpg 1891w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></noscript></a><p id="caption-attachment-1747" class="wp-caption-text">Segin, NGC 637, NGC 559 and NGC 609, image: Wikisky</p></div><p>Two bright, large and well-known deep sky objects lie east-southeast of Segin: the neighbouring emission nebulae IC 1805 and IC 1848, better known as the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/heart-nebula/">Heart</a> and <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/soul-nebula/">Soul</a> nebulae, and the neighbouring open clusters NGC 869 and NGC 884, also known as the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/double-cluster/">Double Cluster</a>. The Heart and Soul nebulae lie in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia</a> and the Double Cluster is in the constellation <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/perseus-constellation/">Perseus</a>.</p><div id="attachment_1748" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1748" class="wp-image-1748" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20302'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="640" height="302" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103-1024x484.jpg 1024w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103-300x142.jpg 300w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103-768x363.jpg 768w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103-1536x725.jpg 1536w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103.jpg 1874w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-lazy-src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103-1024x484.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1748" class="wp-image-1748" src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103-1024x484.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="302" srcset="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103-1024x484.jpg 1024w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103-300x142.jpg 300w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103-768x363.jpg 768w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103-1536x725.jpg 1536w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Segin-Ruchbah-Heart-and-Soul-Nebulae-the-Double-Cluster-NGC-654-NGC-663-NGC-659-Trumpler-1-and-Messier-103.jpg 1874w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></noscript></a><p id="caption-attachment-1748" class="wp-caption-text">Segin, Ruchbah, the Heart and Soul Nebulae, the Double Cluster, NGC 654, NGC 663, NGC 659, Trumpler 1 and Messier 103, image: Wikisky</p></div><p>The region between Segin and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/ruchbah/">Ruchbah</a>, the bottom left star of the W, contains several other bright open clusters: <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-103/">Messier 103</a> (mag. 7.4), IC 166 (mag. 11.7), NGC 663 (mag. 7.1), NGC 659 (mag. 7.9), NGC 654 (mag. 6.5), and Trumpler 1 (mag. 8.1).</p><h2 style="text-align: center;">Constellation</h2><p>Segin is located in the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">constellation Cassiopeia</a>. Cassiopeia is one of the most recognizable <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/northern-constellations/">northern constellations</a>, with its five brightest stars forming a distinct W. It is one of the several northern <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/circumpolar-constellations/">circumpolar constellations</a>, visible throughout the year from northern latitudes. Along with other constellations associated with figures from Greek mythology, it was first listed by the Greek astronomer Claudius Ptolemy in his <em>Almagest</em> in the 2nd century CE. It is the 25th <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/">constellation</a> in size, with an area of 598 square degrees.</p><div id="attachment_4446" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4446" class="wp-image-4446" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20500%20466'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Cassiopeia constellation,cassiopeia stars,cassiopeia star map" width="500" height="466" data-lazy-src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-constellation-map.webp" /><noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4446" class="wp-image-4446" src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-constellation-map.webp" alt="Cassiopeia constellation,cassiopeia stars,cassiopeia star map" width="500" height="466" /></noscript><p id="caption-attachment-4446" class="wp-caption-text">Cassiopeia constellation map by IAU and Sky&amp;Telescope magazine</p></div><p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia</a> is part of the Perseus <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/constellation-families/">family of constellations</a>, associated with the myth of Perseus. The group also includes the nearby constellations <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/perseus-constellation/">Perseus</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/andromeda-constellation/">Andromeda</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cepheus-constellation/">Cepheus</a>, <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pegasus-constellation/">Pegasus</a> and <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cetus-constellation/">Cetus</a>.</p><p>The constellation contains a number of interesting stars, among them the variable yellow hypergiants V509 Cassiopeiae and <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/rho-cassiopeiae/">Rho Cassiopeiae</a>, the bright eruptive variable star <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/gamma-cassiopeiae/">Gamma Cassiopeiae</a>, a prototype for its own class of variables, Omicron Cassiopeiae, a Gamma Cassiopeiae variable, the variable blue supergiant Kappa Cassiopeiae, and Pearce’s Star, designated AO Cassiopeiae, an eclipsing binary system composed of two exceptionally massive O-type stars in a close orbit, distorted by mutual interaction.</p><p>Cassiopeia is also home to the supernova remnants <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cassiopeia-a/">Cassiopeia A</a>, the brightest radio source in the sky outside the solar system, and Tycho’s Supernova, the remnant of a Type Ia supernova (SN 1572) that peaked at magnitude -4 in November 1572.</p><p>Bright deep sky objects in the constellation include the emission nebulae IC 1805 and IC 1848 (the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/heart-nebula/">Heart</a> and <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/soul-nebula/">Soul</a> nebulae), the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/fish-head-nebula-ic-1795/">Fish Head Nebula</a> (IC 1795), NGC 281 (the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/pacman-nebula/">Pacman Nebula</a>), NGC 7635 (the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/bubble-nebula-ngc-7635/">Bubble Nebula</a>), the irregular galaxy IC 10, a starburst galaxy in the Local Group, and the bright open clusters <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-52/">Messier 52</a>, <a href="https://www.messier-objects.com/messier-103/">Messier 103</a>, NGC 663, NGC 654, the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/owl-cluster-ngc-457/">E.T. Cluster</a> (NGC 457), and the <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/carolines-rose-cluster-ngc-7789/">White Rose Cluster</a> (NGC 7789).</p><div id="attachment_1750" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1750" class="wp-image-1750" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20291'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="640" height="291" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects-1024x465.jpg 1024w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects-300x136.jpg 300w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects-768x349.jpg 768w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects-1536x698.jpg 1536w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects.jpg 1862w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-lazy-src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects-1024x465.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1750" class="wp-image-1750" src="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects-1024x465.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="291" srcset="https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects-1024x465.jpg 1024w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects-300x136.jpg 300w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects-768x349.jpg 768w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects-1536x698.jpg 1536w, https://www.star-facts.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cassiopeia-deep-sky-objects.jpg 1862w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></noscript></a><p id="caption-attachment-1750" class="wp-caption-text">The deep sky objects around Cassiopeia&#8217;s W, image: Wikisky</p></div><p>The best time of year to see the stars and deep sky objects of Cassiopeia is during the month of November, when the constellation is prominent in the evening sky. The entire constellation can be seen from locations between the latitudes 90° N and 20° S.</p><p>The 10 brightest stars in <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia</a> are <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/gamma-cassiopeiae/">Gamma Cassiopeiae</a> (mag. 1.6 – 3.0), <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/schedar/">Schedar</a> (Alpha Cas, mag. 2.24), <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/caph/">Caph</a> (Beta Cas, mag. 2.28), <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/ruchbah/">Ruchbah</a> (Delta Cas, mag. 2.68), Segin (Epsilon Cas, mag. 3.37), <a href="https://www.star-facts.com/achird-eta-cassiopeiae/">Achird</a> (Eta Cas, mag. 3.44), Fulu (Zeta Cas, mag. 3.66), 50 Cassiopeiae (mag. 3.95), Kappa Cassiopeiae (mag. 4.16), and Theta Cassiopeiae (mag. 4.334).</p><p><strong><u>Segin – Epsilon Cassiopeiae</u></strong></p><table><tbody><tr><td width="310">Spectral class</td><td width="310">B3 V or B3 III</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Variable type</td><td width="310">Periodic</td></tr><tr><td width="310">U-B colour index</td><td width="310">-0.62</td></tr><tr><td width="310">B-V colour index</td><td width="310">-0.15</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Apparent magnitude</td><td width="310">3.37</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Absolute magnitude</td><td width="310">-2.19</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Distance</td><td width="310">410 ± 20 light years (126 ± 7 parsecs)</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Parallax</td><td width="310">7.111 ± 0.3688 mas</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Radial velocity</td><td width="310">-8.30 km/s</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Proper motion</td><td width="310">RA: +32.982 ± 0.470 mas/yr</td></tr><tr><td width="310"></td><td width="310">Dec.: -19.232 ± 0.574 mas/yr</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Mass</td><td width="310">9.2 ± 0.2 M<sub>☉</sub></td></tr><tr><td width="310">Luminosity</td><td width="310">2,500 L<sub>☉</sub></td></tr><tr><td width="310">Radius</td><td width="310">6 R<sub>☉</sub></td></tr><tr><td width="310">Temperature</td><td width="310">15,174 K</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Age</td><td width="310">15.4 ± 3.0 million years</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Rotational velocity</td><td width="310">0 km/s</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Surface gravity</td><td width="310">3.5 cgs</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Constellation</td><td width="310"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia</a></td></tr><tr><td width="310">Right ascension</td><td width="310">01<sup>h</sup> 54<sup>m</sup> 23.7261769782<sup>s</sup></td></tr><tr><td width="310">Declination</td><td width="310">+63° 40′ 12.372216932″</td></tr><tr><td width="310">Names and designations</td><td width="310">Segin, Epsilon Cassiopeiae, ε Cas, 45 Cassiopeiae, HD 11415, HR 542, HIP 8886, SAO 12031, FK5 63, BD+62 320, ALS 16380, CSV 100141, GC 2289, GCRV 1052, PPM 13322, UBV 1872, IRAS 01508+6325, JP11 546, PLX 388.00, 2MASS J01542373+6340123, TYC 4036-2834-1, AAVSO 0147+63, Gaia DR2 511974502719733376</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="nv-tags-list"><span>Tags:</span><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/alpha-cassiopeiae/ title="Alpha Cassiopeiae" class=alpha-cassiopeiae rel="tag">Alpha Cassiopeiae</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/alpha-persei/ title="Alpha Persei" class=alpha-persei rel="tag">Alpha Persei</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/alpha-persei-cluster/ title="Alpha Persei Cluster" class=alpha-persei-cluster rel="tag">Alpha Persei Cluster</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/beta-cassiopeiae/ title="Beta Cassiopeiae" class=beta-cassiopeiae rel="tag">Beta Cassiopeiae</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/caph/ title="Caph" class=caph rel="tag">Caph</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/cassiopeias-w/ title="Cassiopeia&#039;s W" class=cassiopeias-w rel="tag">Cassiopeia&#039;s W</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/cassiopeia-taurus-association/ title="Cassiopeia-Taurus Association" class=cassiopeia-taurus-association rel="tag">Cassiopeia-Taurus Association</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/delta-cassiopeiae/ title="Delta Cassiopeiae" class=delta-cassiopeiae rel="tag">Delta Cassiopeiae</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/double-cluster/ title="Double Cluster" class=double-cluster rel="tag">Double Cluster</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/epsilon-cassiopeiae/ title="Epsilon Cassiopeiae" class=epsilon-cassiopeiae rel="tag">Epsilon Cassiopeiae</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/gamma-bootis/ title="Gamma Boötis" class=gamma-bootis rel="tag">Gamma Boötis</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/gamma-cassiopeiae/ title="Gamma Cassiopeiae" class=gamma-cassiopeiae rel="tag">Gamma Cassiopeiae</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/heart-nebula/ title="Heart Nebula" class=heart-nebula rel="tag">Heart Nebula</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ic-166/ title="IC 166" class=ic-166 rel="tag">IC 166</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ic-1805/ title="IC 1805" class=ic-1805 rel="tag">IC 1805</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ic-1848/ title="IC 1848" class=ic-1848 rel="tag">IC 1848</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/iota-cassiopeiae/ title="Iota Cassiopeiae" class=iota-cassiopeiae rel="tag">Iota Cassiopeiae</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/messier-103/ title="Messier 103" class=messier-103 rel="tag">Messier 103</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/mirfak/ title="Mirfak" class=mirfak rel="tag">Mirfak</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ngc-559/ title="NGC 559" class=ngc-559 rel="tag">NGC 559</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ngc-609/ title="NGC 609" class=ngc-609 rel="tag">NGC 609</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ngc-637/ title="NGC 637" class=ngc-637 rel="tag">NGC 637</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ngc-654/ title="NGC 654" class=ngc-654 rel="tag">NGC 654</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ngc-659/ title="NGC 659" class=ngc-659 rel="tag">NGC 659</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ngc-663/ title="NGC 663" class=ngc-663 rel="tag">NGC 663</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ngc-869/ title="NGC 869" class=ngc-869 rel="tag">NGC 869</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ngc-884/ title="NGC 884" class=ngc-884 rel="tag">NGC 884</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/nu-cassiopeiae/ title="Nu Cassiopeiae" class=nu-cassiopeiae rel="tag">Nu Cassiopeiae</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/omicron-cassiopeiae/ title="Omicron Cassiopeiae" class=omicron-cassiopeiae rel="tag">Omicron Cassiopeiae</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/ruchbah/ title="Ruchbah" class=ruchbah rel="tag">Ruchbah</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/schedar/ title="Schedar" class=schedar rel="tag">Schedar</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/segin/ title="Segin" class=segin rel="tag">Segin</a><a href=https://www.star-facts.com/tag/seginus/ title="Seginus" class=seginus rel="tag">Seginus</a><a 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id="menu-item-4824" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-4824"><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/mintaka/">Mintaka</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><p class="widget-title">Brightest Stars</p><div class="menu-brightest-stars-container"><ul id="menu-brightest-stars" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-4812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-4812"><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/sirius/">Sirius</a></li><li id="menu-item-4798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-4798"><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/canopus/">Canopus</a></li><li id="menu-item-4792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-4792"><a href="https://www.star-facts.com/alpha-centauri/">Alpha Centauri</a></li><li id="menu-item-4795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-4795"><a 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this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots}setInjectedVideoSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots.push(e)}get injectedVideoSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots}setInjectedScripts(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts=this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts.push(e)}get getInjectedScripts(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts}setExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experiments=this._clsGlobalData.experiments||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments)[e]=t}getExperiment(e,t=!1){const i=t?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;return i&&i[e]}setWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice)[e]=t}getWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t=!1){var i,n;const s=t?null==(i=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:i.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:null==(n=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:n.experimentsWeightedChoice;return s&&s[e]}get branch(){return this._clsGlobalData.branch}get bucket(){return this._clsGlobalData.bucket}set videoDisabledFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin=e}get videoDisabledFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin}set targetDensityLog(e){this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog=e}get targetDensityLog(){return this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog}getIOSDensity(e){const t=[{weight:100,adDensityPercent:0},{weight:0,adDensityPercent:25},{weight:0,adDensityPercent:50}],i=t.map((e=>e.weight)),{index:n}=(e=>{const t={index:-1,weight:-1};if(!e||0===e.length)return t;const i=e.reduce(((e,t)=>e+t),0);if(0===i)return t;const n=Math.random()*i;let s=0,o=e[s];for(;n>o;)o+=e[++s];return{index:s,weight:e[s]}})(i),s=e-e*(t[n].adDensityPercent/100);return this.setWeightedChoiceExperiment("iosad",t[n].adDensityPercent),s}getTargetDensity(e){return((e=navigator.userAgent)=>/iP(hone|od|ad)/i.test(e))()?this.getIOSDensity(e):e}get removeVideoTitleWrapper(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper}constructor(){this._clsGlobalData=window.adthriveCLS}}class V{static getScrollTop(){return(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop)-(document.documentElement.clientTop||0)}static getScrollBottom(){return this.getScrollTop()+(document.documentElement.clientHeight||0)}static shufflePlaylist(e){let t,i,n=e.length;for(;0!==n;)i=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),n-=1,t=e[n],e[n]=e[i],e[i]=t;return e}static isMobileLandscape(){return window.matchMedia("(orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 480px)").matches}static playerViewable(e){const t=e.getBoundingClientRect();return this.isMobileLandscape()?window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2&&t.top+t.height/2>0:window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2}static createQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${e[t]}`)).join("&")}static createEncodedQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${encodeURIComponent(e[t])}`)).join("&")}static setMobileLocation(e){return"top-left"===(e=e||"bottom-right")?e="adthrive-collapse-top-left":"top-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-top-right":"bottom-left"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-left":"bottom-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right":"top-center"===e&&(e=D()?"adthrive-collapse-top-center":"adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"),e}static addMaxResolutionQueryParam(e){const t=`max_resolution=${D()?"320":"1280"}`,[i,n]=String(e).split("?");return`${i}?${n?n+`&${t}`:t}`}}class G{constructor(e){this._clsOptions=e,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=w(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,!1);const t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.videoPlayers;this.footerSelector=w(t&&t.footerSelector,""),this.players=w(t&&t.players.map((e=>(e.mobileLocation=V.setMobileLocation(e.mobileLocation),e))),[]),this.relatedSettings=t&&t.contextual}}class N{constructor(e){this.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!1,this.playlistPlayerAdded=!1,this.relatedPlayerAdded=!1,this.footerSelector="",this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=!1,this.videoAdOptions=new G(e),this.players=this.videoAdOptions.players,this.relatedSettings=this.videoAdOptions.relatedSettings,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=this.videoAdOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,this.footerSelector=this.videoAdOptions.footerSelector}}class W{}class B extends W{get(){if(this._probability<0||this._probability>1)throw new Error(`Invalid probability: ${this._probability}`);return Math.random()<this._probability}constructor(e){super(),this._probability=e}}class F{setExperimentKey(e=!1){this._clsOptions.setExperiment(this.abgroup,this.result,e)}constructor(){this._clsOptions=new H,this.shouldUseCoreExperimentsConfig=!1}}class z extends F{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new B(this.weight).get()}constructor(e){super(),this._result=!1,this.key="ParallaxAdsExperiment",this.abgroup="parallax",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=0;!!D()&&e.largeFormatsMobile&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}const q=[[728,90],[300,250],[300,600],[320,50],[970,250],[160,600],[300,1050],[336,280],[970,90],[300,50],[320,100],[468,60],[250,250],[120,240],[1,1],[300,300],[552,334],[300,420],[728,250],[320,300],[300,390]],U=[[300,600],[160,600]],Q=new Map([[l,1],[c,2],[d,3],[r,4],[a,5],["Sidebar_sticky",6],["Below Post",7]]),J=(e,t)=>{const{location:i,sticky:n}=e;if(i===a&&t){const{recipeMobile:e,recipeDesktop:i}=t;if(D()&&(null==e?void 0:e.enabled))return!0;if(!D()&&(null==i?void 0:i.enabled))return!0}return i===l||n},K=(e,t)=>{const i=t.adUnits,n=(e=>!!e.adTypes&&new z(e.adTypes).result)(t);return i.filter((e=>void 0!==e.dynamic&&e.dynamic.enabled)).map((i=>{const s=i.location.replace(/\s+/g,"_"),o="Sidebar"===s?0:2;return{auctionPriority:Q.get(s)||8,location:s,sequence:w(i.sequence,1),sizes:(h=i.adSizes,q.filter((([e,t])=>h.some((([i,n])=>e===i&&t===n))))).filter((t=>((e,[t,i],n)=>{const{location:s,sequence:o}=e;if(s===l)return!("phone"===n&&320===t&&100===i);if(s===c)return!0;if(s===a)return!(D()&&"phone"===n&&(300===t&&390===i||320===t&&300===i));if(s===d){const t=e.adSizes.some((([,e])=>e<=300)),n=i>300;return!(!n||t)||9===o||(o&&o<=5?!n||e.sticky:!n)}return!0})(i,t,e))).concat(n&&i.location===r?U:[]),devices:i.devices,pageSelector:w(i.dynamic.pageSelector,"").trim(),elementSelector:w(i.dynamic.elementSelector,"").trim(),position:w(i.dynamic.position,"beforebegin"),max:Math.floor(w(i.dynamic.max,0)),spacing:w(i.dynamic.spacing,0),skip:Math.floor(w(i.dynamic.skip,0)),every:Math.max(Math.floor(w(i.dynamic.every,1)),1),classNames:i.dynamic.classNames||[],sticky:J(i,t.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig),stickyOverlapSelector:w(i.stickyOverlapSelector,"").trim(),autosize:i.autosize,special:w(i.targeting,[]).filter((e=>"special"===e.key)).reduce(((e,t)=>e.concat(...t.value)),[]),lazy:w(i.dynamic.lazy,!1),lazyMax:w(i.dynamic.lazyMax,o),lazyMaxDefaulted:0!==i.dynamic.lazyMax&&!i.dynamic.lazyMax,name:i.name};var h}))},Y=(e,t)=>{const i=(e=>{let t=e.clientWidth;if(getComputedStyle){const i=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(i.paddingLeft||"0")+parseFloat(i.paddingRight||"0")}return t})(t),n=e.sticky&&e.location===d;return e.sizes.filter((t=>{const s=!e.autosize||(t[0]<=i||t[0]<=320),o=!n||t[1]<=window.innerHeight-100;return s&&o}))};class Z{constructor(e){this.clsOptions=e,this.enabledLocations=[o,r,a,d]}}const X=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace("_","-").toLowerCase()}`,ee=e=>`${X(e)}-${e.sequence}`;function te(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var i=t.insertAt;if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var n=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],s=document.createElement("style");s.type="text/css","top"===i&&n.firstChild?n.insertBefore(s,n.firstChild):n.appendChild(s),s.styleSheet?s.styleSheet.cssText=e:s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}const ie=e=>e.some((e=>null!==document.querySelector(e)));function ne(e,t,i,n){var s,o=arguments.length,r=o<3?t:null===n?n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,i):n;if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.decorate)r=Reflect.decorate(e,t,i,n);else for(var a=e.length-1;a>=0;a--)(s=e[a])&&(r=(o<3?s(r):o>3?s(t,i,r):s(t,i))||r);return o>3&&r&&Object.defineProperty(t,i,r),r}function se(e,t){if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.metadata)return Reflect.metadata(e,t)}"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;class oe extends W{static fromArray(e,t){return new oe(e.map((([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t}))),t)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){const e=(t=0,i=100,Math.random()*(i-t)+t);var t,i;let n=0;for(const{choice:t,weight:i}of this._choices)if(n+=i,n>=e)return t;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce(((e,{weight:t})=>e+t),0)}constructor(e=[],t){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t}}const re=()=>(e,t,i)=>{const n=i.value;n&&(i.value=function(...e){const t=(e=>{if(null===e)return null;const t=e.map((({choice:e})=>e));return(e=>{let t=5381,i=e.length;for(;i;)t=33*t^e.charCodeAt(--i);return t>>>0})(JSON.stringify(t)).toString(16)})(this._choices),i=this._expConfigABGroup?this._expConfigABGroup:this.abgroup,s=i?i.toLowerCase():this.key?this.key.toLowerCase():"",o=t?`${s}_${t}`:s,r=this.localStoragePrefix?`${this.localStoragePrefix}-${o}`:o,a=I.readInternalLocalStorage("adthrive_branch");!1===(a&&a.enabled)&&I.deleteLocalStorage(r);const l=(()=>n.apply(this,e))(),c=(d=this._choices,h=l,null!=(p=null==(u=d.find((({choice:e})=>e===h)))?void 0:u.weight)?p:null);var d,h,u,p;const[m,g]=I.getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue(r,l,c,{value:24,unit:"hours"});return this._stickyResult=m,this._stickyWeight=g,m})};class ae{get enabled(){return void 0!==this.experimentConfig}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&(e=>null!=e&&!("number"==typeof e&&isNaN(e)))(e)}}class le extends ae{_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,(()=>this._resultValidator(e)||"control"===e))}run(){if(!this.enabled)return x.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";if(!this._mappedChoices||0===this._mappedChoices.length)return x.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new oe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(x.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}constructor(...e){super(...e),this._resultValidator=()=>!0}}class ce{getSiteExperimentByKey(e){const t=this.siteExperiments.filter((t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase()))[0],i=C("at_site_features"),n=(s=(null==t?void 0:t.variants[1])?null==t?void 0:t.variants[1].value:null==t?void 0:t.variants[0].value,o=i[e],typeof s==typeof o);var s,o;return t&&i[e]&&n&&(t.variants=[{displayName:"test",value:i[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}constructor(e){var t,i;this.siteExperiments=[],this._clsOptions=e,this._device=D()?"mobile":"desktop",this.siteExperiments=null!=(i=null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)?void 0:t.filter((e=>{const t=e.key,i=R(e,this._device),n=M(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return i&&n})))?i:[]}}class de extends le{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return x.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name."),"";const e=new oe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(x.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name."),"")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="",this._resultValidator=e=>"string"==typeof e,this.key=i,this.abgroup=i,this._clsSiteExperiments=new ce(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}ne([re(),se("design:type",Function),se("design:paramtypes",[]),se("design:returntype",void 0)],de.prototype,"run",null);class he extends le{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return x.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new oe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(x.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:"number"==typeof t?(t||0)/100:"control"})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="control",this._resultValidator=e=>"number"==typeof e,this.key=t,this.abgroup=t,this._clsSiteExperiments=new ce(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}ne([re(),se("design:type",Function),se("design:paramtypes",[]),se("design:returntype",void 0)],he.prototype,"run",null);const ue="250px";class pe{start(){try{var e,t;(e=>{const t=document.body,i=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(i))try{t.classList.add(i)}catch(e){x.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init",{message:e.message});const t="classList"in document.createElement("_");x.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init.support",{support:t})}})(this._device);const s=new de(this._clsOptions);if(s.enabled){const e=s.result,t=e.startsWith(".")?e.substring(1):e;if((e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e))(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){x.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else x.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}const o=K(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter((e=>this._locationEnabled(e))).filter((e=>{return t=e,i=this._device,t.devices.includes(i);var t,i})).filter((e=>{return 0===(t=e).pageSelector.length||null!==document.querySelector(t.pageSelector);var t})),r=this.inject(o);var i,n;if(null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(e=t.content)?void 0:e.enabled)if(!ie(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig.blockedSelectors||[]))te(`\n .adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content {\n height: 450px !important;\n margin-bottom: 100px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after {\n content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —";\n font-size: 10pt;\n margin-top: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n display:block;\n color: #888;\n }\n .adthrive-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${(null==(n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(i=n.content)?void 0:i.minHeight)||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `);r.forEach((e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e)))}catch(e){x.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",e)}}inject(e,t=document){this._densityDevice="desktop"===this._device?h:u,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds,n=w(i.adDensityEnabled,!0),s=i.adDensityLayout&&n,o=e.filter((e=>s?e.location!==r:e)),a=e.filter((e=>s?e.location===r:null));return[...o.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(o,t):[],...a.length?this._injectDensitySlots(a,t):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(e,t=document){var i;const n=[],s=[];if(e.some((e=>e.location===a&&e.sticky))&&!ie((null==(i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)?void 0:i.blockedSelectors)||[])){var o,r;const e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;(e=>{te(`\n .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${e||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `)})("phone"===this._device?null==e||null==(o=e.recipeMobile)?void 0:o.minHeight:null==e||null==(r=e.recipeDesktop)?void 0:r.minHeight)}for(const i of e)this._insertNonDensityAds(i,n,s,t);return s.forEach((({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]})),n}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document){try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t)}catch(e){return[]}const{onePerViewport:i,targetAll:n,targetDensityUnits:s,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:r}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=i?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,r?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(r,i,n,o,s,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if(null==(e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)?void 0:e.enabled){const e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;"number"==typeof e&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,n=this._determineOverrides(i.pageOverrides),s=n.length?n[0]:i[this._densityDevice],o=this._clsOptions.getTargetDensity(s.adDensity),r=s.onePerViewport,a=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(o);let l=this._getTargetDensityUnits(o,a);const c=this._clsOptions.getWeightedChoiceExperiment("iosad");l<1&&c&&(l=1);const d=this._getCombinedMax(e,t),h=Math.min(this._totalAvailableElements.length,l,...d>0?[d]:[]);return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:o,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:d},{onePerViewport:r,targetAll:a,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:d,numberOfUnits:h}}_determineOverrides(e){return e.filter((e=>{const t=T(e.pageSelector);return""===e.pageSelector||t.elements&&t.elements.length})).map((e=>e[this._densityDevice]))}_shouldTargetAllEligible(e){return e===this._densityMax}_getTargetDensityUnits(e,t){return t?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(e*this._mainContentHeight/(1-e)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount}_getCombinedMax(e,t=document){return w(e.filter((e=>{let i;try{i=t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(e){}return i})).map((e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax))).sort(((e,t)=>t-e))[0],0)}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){const t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&"none"===t||"none"===e.style.display}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,i,n,s,o=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:n,targetDensityUnits:s,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};const r=e=>{for(const{dynamicAd:t,element:r}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(r,t.elementSelector,e),!(!i&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(r)||this._elementDisplayNone(r))){if(!this._isBelowMaxes(n,s))break;this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:r,insertEvery:e,targetAll:i,target:o})}!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,r(this._getSmallerIncrement(e)))},a=this._getInsertEvery(e,t,s);r(a)}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=.6*e;return t<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(t=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0),t}_insertNonDensityAds(e,t,i,n=document){let s=0,o=0,r=0;e.spacing>0&&(s=window.innerHeight*e.spacing,o=s);const l=this._repeatDynamicAds(e),c=this.getElements(e.elementSelector,n);e.skip;for(let h=e.skip;h<c.length&&!(r+1>l.length);h+=e.every){let u=c[h];if(s>0){const{bottom:e}=E(u);if(e<=o)continue;o=e+s}const p=l[r],m=`${p.location}_${p.sequence}`;t.some((e=>e.name===m))&&(r+=1);const g=this.getDynamicElementId(p),y=X(e),_=ee(e),f=[e.location===d&&e.sticky&&e.sequence&&e.sequence<=5?"adthrive-sticky-sidebar":"",e.location===a&&e.sticky?"adthrive-recipe-sticky-container":"",y,_,...e.classNames],v=this.addAd(u,g,e.position,f);if(v){const s=Y(p,v);if(s.length){const o={clsDynamicAd:e,dynamicAd:p,element:v,sizes:s,name:m,infinite:n!==document};t.push(o),i.push({location:p.location,element:v}),e.location===a&&++this._recipeCount,r+=1}u=v}}}_insertAds(){const e=[];return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach((({el:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n},s)=>{const o=Number(i.sequence)+s,r=i.max,a=i.lazy&&o>r;i.sequence=o,i.lazy=a;const l=this._addContentAd(t,i,n);l&&(i.used=!0,e.push(l))})),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,i){let n=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;return this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(i,e)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,n=this._useWiderSpacing(i,e)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,n=this._useSmallestSpacing(t)),t&&window.innerHeight>n?window.innerHeight:n}_useWiderSpacing(e,t){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(e,t)}_useSmallestSpacing(e){return e&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice}_moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(e,t){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>e||this._totalAvailableElements.length>t}_logDensityInfo(e,t,i){const{onePerViewport:n,targetDensity:s,targetDensityUnits:o,combinedMax:r}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:i,insertEvery:n,targetAll:s,target:o=document}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(i,t,s,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(i,e({},t),o)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,i=document){const n="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position;this._adInjectionMap.add(e,this._getElementCoords(e,n),t,i),this._adInjectionMap.sort()}_hasProperSpacing(e,t,i,n){const s="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,r="beforeend"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,a=i||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,n,s),l=r||this._isElementNotInRow(e,s),c=-1===e.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${o}`);return a&&l&&c}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,i){const n=this._getElementCoords(e,i);let s=!1;for(let e=0;e<this._adInjectionMap.map.length;e++){const i=this._adInjectionMap.map[e].coords,o=this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1]&&this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1].coords;if(s=n-t>i&&(!o||n+t<o),s)break}return s}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){const i=e.previousElementSibling,n=e.nextElementSibling,s=t?!i&&n||i&&e.tagName!==i.tagName?n:i:n;return!(!s||0!==e.getBoundingClientRect().height)||(!s||e.getBoundingClientRect().top!==s.getBoundingClientRect().top)}_calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t=document){const[i,n]=((e,t,i=document)=>{const[n,s]=P(e,t,i);if(0===n.length)throw Error("No Main Content Elements Found");return[Array.from(n).reduce(((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e))||document.body,s]})(e,this._adInjectionMap,t);this._mainContentDiv=i,this._totalAvailableElements=n,this._mainContentHeight=((e,t="div #comments, section .comments")=>{const i=e.querySelector(t);return i?e.offsetHeight-i.offsetHeight:e.offsetHeight})(this._mainContentDiv)}_getElementCoords(e,t=!1){const i=e.getBoundingClientRect();return(t?i.top:i.bottom)+window.scrollY}_addContentAd(e,t,i=document){var n,s;let o=null;const r=X(t),a=ee(t),l=(null==(s=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(n=s.content)?void 0:n.enabled)?"adthrive-sticky-container":"",c=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,r,a,...t.classNames]);if(c){const e=Y(t,c);if(e.length){c.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location];o={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:c,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:i!==document}}}return o}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document){return t.querySelectorAll(e)}addAd(e,t,i,n=[]){if(!document.getElementById(t)){const s=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${n.join(" ")}"></div>`;e.insertAdjacentHTML(i,s)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(t){const i=[],n=t.location===a?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(t.location),s=t.lazy?w(n,0):0,o=t.max,r=t.lazyMax,l=0===s&&t.lazy?o+r:Math.min(Math.max(s-t.sequence+1,0),o+r),c=Math.max(o,l);for(let n=0;n<c;n++){const s=Number(t.sequence)+n;if("Recipe_1"!==t.name||5!==s){const r=t.lazy&&n>=o;i.push(e({},t,{sequence:s,lazy:r}))}}return i}_locationEnabled(e){const t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),i=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-all"),n=!document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-content")&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has("content_plugin");return t&&!i&&n}constructor(e,t){this._clsOptions=e,this._adInjectionMap=t,this._recipeCount=0,this._mainContentHeight=0,this._mainContentDiv=null,this._totalAvailableElements=[],this._minDivHeight=250,this._densityDevice=h,this._pubLog={onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0},this._densityMax=.99,this._smallerIncrementAttempts=0,this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=250,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,this._infPageEndOffset=0,this.locationMaxLazySequence=new Map([[a,5]]),this.locationToMinHeight={Below_Post:ue,Content:ue,Recipe:ue,Sidebar:ue};const{tablet:i,desktop:n}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=((e,t)=>{const i=window.innerWidth;return i>=t?"desktop":i>=e?"tablet":"phone"})(i,n),this._config=new Z(e),this._clsOptions.enabledLocations=this._config.enabledLocations,this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new he(this._clsOptions):null}}function me(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var i,n,s={},o=Object.keys(e);for(n=0;n<o.length;n++)i=o[n],t.indexOf(i)>=0||(s[i]=e[i]);return s}class ge{get enabled(){return!0}}class ye extends ge{setPotentialPlayersMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap(),i=e.filter((e=>"stationaryRelated"===e.type&&e.enabled));return t.stationaryRelated=i,this._potentialPlayerMap=t,this._potentialPlayerMap}_filterPlayerMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players,t={stickyRelated:[],stickyPlaylist:[],stationaryRelated:[]};return e&&e.length?e.filter((e=>{var t;return null==(t=e.devices)?void 0:t.includes(this._device)})).reduce(((e,t)=>(e[t.type]||(x.event(this._component,"constructor","Unknown Video Player Type detected",t.type),e[t.type]=[]),t.enabled&&e[t.type].push(t),e)),t):t}_checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(e){const t=this._potentialPlayerMap[e].map((e=>({player:e,playerElement:this._getPlacementElement(e)})));return t.length?t[0]:{player:null,playerElement:null}}_getOverrideElement(e,t,i){if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}else{const{player:e,playerElement:t}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}}return i}_shouldOverrideElement(e){const t=e.getAttribute("override-embed");return"true"===t||"false"===t?"true"===t:!!this._videoConfig.relatedSettings&&this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation}_checkPageSelector(e,t,i=[]){if(e&&t&&0===i.length){return!("/"===window.location.pathname)&&x.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`PSNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),!1}return!0}_getElementSelector(e,t,i){return t&&t.length>i?t[i]:(x.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`ESNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),null)}_getPlacementElement(e){const{pageSelector:t,elementSelector:i,skip:n}=e,s=T(t),{valid:o,elements:r}=s,a=me(s,["valid","elements"]),l=L(i),{valid:c,elements:d}=l,h=me(l,["valid","elements"]);if(""!==t&&!o)return x.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${t} is not a valid selector`),a),null;if(!c)return x.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${i} is not a valid selector`),h),null;if(!this._checkPageSelector(t,o,r))return null;return this._getElementSelector(i,d,n)||null}_getEmbeddedPlayerType(e){let t=e.getAttribute("data-player-type");return t&&"default"!==t||(t=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:"static"),this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(t="static"),t}_getMediaId(e){const t=e.getAttribute("data-video-id");return!!t&&(this._relatedMediaIds.push(t),t)}_createRelatedPlayer(e,t,i,n){"collapse"===t?this._createCollapsePlayer(e,i):"static"===t&&this._createStaticPlayer(e,i,n)}_createCollapsePlayer(t,i){const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyRelated"),o=n||this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];if(o&&o.playerId){this._shouldOverrideElement(i)&&(i=this._getOverrideElement(n,s,i)),i=document.querySelector(`#cls-video-container-${t} > div`)||i,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer(e({},o,{mediaId:t}),i)}else x.error(this._component,"_createCollapsePlayer","No video player found")}_createStaticPlayer(t,i,n){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId){const s=this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];this._createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e({},s,{mediaOrPlaylistId:t}),i,n)}else x.error(this._component,"_createStaticPlayer","No video player found")}_shouldRunAutoplayPlayers(){return!(!this._isVideoAllowedOnPage()||!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyRelated.length&&!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyPlaylist.length)}_determineAutoplayPlayers(){const e=this._component,t="VideoManagerComponent"===e,i=this._context;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage)return void x.event(e,"stickyRelatedOnPage",t&&{device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{});const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");n&&n.playerId&&n.playlistId&&s?this._createPlaylistPlayer(n,s):Math.random()<.01&&setTimeout((()=>{x.event(e,"noStickyPlaylist",t&&{vendor:"none",device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{})}),1e3)}_initializeRelatedPlayers(e){const t=new Map;for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const n=e[i],s=n.offsetParent,o=this._getEmbeddedPlayerType(n),r=this._getMediaId(n);if(s&&r){const e=(t.get(r)||0)+1;t.set(r,e),this._createRelatedPlayer(r,o,n,e)}}}constructor(e,t,i){super(),this._videoConfig=e,this._component=t,this._context=i,this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!1,this._relatedMediaIds=[],this._device=A()?"desktop":"mobile",this._potentialPlayerMap=this.setPotentialPlayersMap()}}class _e extends ye{init(){this._initializePlayers()}_wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(e,t,i=0){if(e.parentNode){const n=e.offsetWidth*(9/16),s=this._createGenericCLSWrapper(n,t,i);return e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e),s.appendChild(e),s}return null}_createGenericCLSWrapper(e,t,i){const n=document.createElement("div");return n.id=`cls-video-container-${t}`,n.className="adthrive",n.style.minHeight=`${e+i}px`,n}_getTitleHeight(){const e=document.createElement("h3");e.style.margin="10px 0",e.innerText="Title",e.style.visibility="hidden",document.body.appendChild(e);const t=window.getComputedStyle(e),i=parseInt(t.height,10),n=parseInt(t.marginTop,10),s=parseInt(t.marginBottom,10);return document.body.removeChild(e),Math.min(i+s+n,50)}_initializePlayers(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(this._IN_POST_SELECTOR);e.length&&this._initializeRelatedPlayers(e),this._shouldRunAutoplayPlayers()&&this._determineAutoplayPlayers()}_createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e,t,i){const n="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],s=y;if(t&&e.mediaOrPlaylistId){const o=`${e.mediaOrPlaylistId}_${i}`,r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(t,o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaOrPlaylistId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playerId:e.playerId,playerName:s,playerSize:n,element:r,type:"stationaryRelated"})}}_createStickyRelatedPlayer(e,t){const i="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],n=m;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!0,this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage="mobile"===this._device,t&&e.position&&e.mediaId){const s=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,s);const o=this._getTitleHeight(),r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(s,e.mediaId,this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT+o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:i,playerName:n,element:s,type:"stickyRelated"})}}_createPlaylistPlayer(e,t){const i=e.playlistId,n="mobile"===this._device?g:p,s="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360];this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!0;const o=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,o);let r=this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT;e.title&&(r+=this._getTitleHeight());const a=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(o,i,r);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(`playlist-${i}`),a&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:s,playerName:n,element:o,type:"stickyPlaylist"})}_isVideoAllowedOnPage(){const e=this._clsOptions.disableAds;if(e&&e.video){let t="";e.reasons.has("video_tag")?t="video tag":e.reasons.has("video_plugin")?t="video plugin":e.reasons.has("video_page")&&(t="command queue");const i=t?"ClsVideoInsertionMigrated":"ClsVideoInsertion";return x.error(i,"isVideoAllowedOnPage",new Error(`DBP: Disabled by publisher via ${t||"other"}`)),!1}return!this._clsOptions.videoDisabledFromPlugin}constructor(e,t){super(e,"ClsVideoInsertion"),this._videoConfig=e,this._clsOptions=t,this._IN_POST_SELECTOR=".adthrive-video-player",this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=36,this._playersAddedFromPlugin=[],t.removeVideoTitleWrapper&&(this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=0)}}class fe{add(e,t,i,n=document){this._map.push({el:e,coords:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n})}get map(){return this._map}sort(){this._map.sort((({coords:e},{coords:t})=>e-t))}filterUsed(){this._map=this._map.filter((({dynamicAd:e})=>!e.used))}reset(){this._map=[]}constructor(){this._map=[]}}class ve extends fe{}const be=e=>{const t=S(),i=(()=>{const e=D()?"mobile":"tablet";return A(f)?"desktop":e})(),n=e.siteAdsProfiles;let 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