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class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" 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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Атамаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Атамаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Атамаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Атамаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Географияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Географияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Географияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарих" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарих"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Тарих</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тарих-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Тарих бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тарих-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Иң_боронғо_тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иң_боронғо_тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Иң боронғо тарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иң_боронғо_тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Боронғо_урыҫ_дәүләте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Боронғо_урыҫ_дәүләте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Боронғо урыҫ дәүләте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Боронғо_урыҫ_дәүләте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бөйөк_Литва_кенәзлеге" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бөйөк_Литва_кенәзлеге"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бөйөк_Литва_кенәзлеге-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Речь_Посполитая_осоро" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Речь_Посполитая_осоро"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Речь Посполитая осоро</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Речь_Посполитая_осоро-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рәсәй_империяһында" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рәсәй_империяһында"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Рәсәй империяһында</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рәсәй_империяһында-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1917_йылғы_революция_һәм_Совет-поляк_һуғышы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1917_йылғы_революция_һәм_Совет-поляк_һуғышы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>1917 йылғы революция һәм Совет-поляк һуғышы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1917_йылғы_революция_һәм_Совет-поляк_һуғышы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920—1930_йылдар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920—1930_йылдар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>1920—1930 йылдар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920—1930_йылдар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икенсе_бөтә_донъя_һуғышында_Беларусь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икенсе_бөтә_донъя_һуғышында_Беларусь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Икенсе бөтә донъя һуғышында Беларусь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Икенсе_бөтә_донъя_һуғышында_Беларусь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һуғыштан_һуңғы_Беларусь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һуғыштан_һуңғы_Беларусь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Һуғыштан һуңғы Беларусь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һуғыштан_һуңғы_Беларусь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Беларусь_Республикаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Беларусь_Республикаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Беларусь Республикаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Беларусь_Республикаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хөкүмәт_төҙөлөшө" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хөкүмәт_төҙөлөшө"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Хөкүмәт төҙөлөшө</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хөкүмәт_төҙөлөшө-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Башҡортостан_менән_бәйләнеш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Башҡортостан_менән_бәйләнеш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Башҡортостан менән бәйләнеш</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Башҡортостан_менән_бәйләнеш-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Башҡортостан менән бәйләнеш бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Башҡортостан_менән_бәйләнеш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Билдәле_шәхестәр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Билдәле_шәхестәр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Билдәле шәхестәр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Билдәле_шәхестәр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Беларусь</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 281 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-281" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">281 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Белоруссиа — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Белоруссиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8larusia" title="Bèlarusia — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bèlarusia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Белоруссие — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Белоруссие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8B%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B5" title="ቤላሩስ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤላሩስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarrusia" title="Belarrusia — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Belarrusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwitrussland" title="Hwitrussland — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hwitrussland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Belarọs — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Belarọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܠܐܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيلاروسيا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيلاروسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B" title="বেলাৰুছ — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেলাৰুছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81" title="Белорусс — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Белорусс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Frussland" title="Weißrussland — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weißrussland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltaros%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Baltarosėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baltarosėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslan_Puti" title="Ruslan Puti — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruslan Puti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗဲလာရုခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6" title="বেলারুশ — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেলারুশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྷེ་ལ་རསུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="বেলারুস — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বেলারুস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%8D" title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏇᎳᎷᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاڕووس — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیلاڕووس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Blorusko" title="Bělorusko — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bělorusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B4%C5%82orus" title="Biôłorus — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Biôłorus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Бѣла Роусь — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бѣла Роусь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Беларуç — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беларуç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarws" title="Belarws — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Belarws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hviderusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruc" title="Belaruc — динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Belaruc" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ބެލަރޫސް — мальдивский" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބެލަރޫސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдивский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་ — дзонг-кэ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བེ་ལ་རུ་སུ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — эве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορωσία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκορωσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusio" title="Belorusio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Belorusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgevene" title="Valgevene — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgevene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bielorrusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorrussia" title="Bielorrussia — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bielorrussia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaruusiya" title="Belaruusiya — фулах" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Belaruusiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фулах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valko-Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Valko-Venäjä — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valko-Venäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valg%C3%B5vinne" title="Valgõvinne — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Valgõvinne" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADtarussland" title="Hvítarussland — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hvítarussland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8lorussia" title="Bièlorussia — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bièlorussia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witjruslun" title="Witjruslun — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Witjruslun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussie" title="Bielorussie — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bielorussie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyt-Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Wyt-Ruslân — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wyt-Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhealar%C3%BAis" title="An Bhealarúis — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhealarúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyaz_Rusiya" title="Biyaz Rusiya — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Biyaz Rusiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A9lorisi" title="Byélorisi — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byélorisi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bhealaruis" title="A' Bhealaruis — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bhealaruis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Belarús" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielorr%C3%BAsia" title="Vielorrúsia — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vielorrúsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8" title="બેલારુસ — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બેલારુસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Velaroosh" title="Yn Velaroosh — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Velaroosh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusa" title="Belarusa — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Belarusa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בלארוס — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלארוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bjelorusija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82oruska" title="Běłoruska — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Běłoruska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byelorisi" title="Byelorisi — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byelorisi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feh%C3%A9roroszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Fehéroroszország — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fehéroroszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Բելառուս — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բելառուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պելառուսիա — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պելառուսիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvíta-Rússland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7" title="ベラルーシ — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベラルーシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/belrus" title="belrus — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="belrus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorussiya" title="Belorussiya — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Belorussiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byilurusya" title="Byilurusya — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Byilurusya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Урысыху — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyeloorusi" title="Piyeloorusi — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piyeloorusi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarut" title="Belarut — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Belarut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusia" title="Belarusia — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Belarusia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="បេឡារុស — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បេឡារុស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨라루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBs" title="Belarûs — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Belarûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussi" title="Belarussi — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Belarussi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenia_Alba" title="Ruthenia Alba — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruthenia Alba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4issrussland" title="Wäissrussland — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäissrussland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielarus" title="Bielarus — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bielarus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9scia" title="Bielorùscia — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bielorùscia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieloruscia" title="Bieloruscia — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bieloruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielur%C3%BCssia" title="Bielurüssia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bielurüssia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bielorusia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເບລາຣຸດຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltarusija" title="Baltarusija — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltarusija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltkr%C4%ABveja" title="Boltkrīveja — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Boltkrīveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltkrievija" title="Baltkrievija — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baltkrievija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — мадурский" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Беларузмастор — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Беларузмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biel%C3%B4rosia" title="Bielôrosia — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bielôrosia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Белоруссий — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Белоруссий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rara" title="Pērara — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pērara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബെലാറുസ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെലാറുസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81" title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯔꯨꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Белорусси — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Белорусси" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Belarussja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီလာရုဇ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Белорузия Республикась — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Белорузия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بلاروس — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلاروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittrussland" title="Wittrussland — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wittrussland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Ruslaand" title="Wit-Ruslaand — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wit-Ruslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारुस — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेलारुस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — северный сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Łichíiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgo-Ven%27a" title="Valgo-Ven'a — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Valgo-Ven'a" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beelaarus" title="Beelaarus — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beelaarus" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%B7" title="ବେଲାଋଷ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଲାଋଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaro" title="Belaro — пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Belaro" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusya" title="Bielorusya — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bielorusya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9lorussie" title="Biélorussie — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biélorussie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="बेलारूस — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बेलारूस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belerus" title="Belerus — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Belerus" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Białoruś — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Białoruś" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بیلارس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیلارس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λευκορουσία — понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λευκορουσία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بېلاروس — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېلاروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bielorrússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilurusya" title="Pilurusya — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pilurusya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Bielorussia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusia_alb%C3%A3" title="Arusia albã — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arusia albã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russie_Vianghe" title="Russie Vianghe — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Russie Vianghe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusi" title="Belarusi — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Belarusi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="शुक्लरास्या — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शुक्लरास्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Беларусь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%B9ssia" title="Bielorùssia — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bielorùssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielurussia" title="Bielurussia — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bielurussia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaroushie" title="Belaroushie — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Belaroushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيلاروس — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيلاروس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilges-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1a" title="Vilges-Ruošša — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vilges-Ruošša" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BCsi" title="Belarüsi — санго" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Belarüsi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilarus" title="Bilarus — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bilarus" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႄႇလႃႇရုတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="බෙලාරස් — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙලාරස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielorusko" title="Bielorusko — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bielorusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Belorusija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelarusa" title="Pelarusa — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pelarusa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielgis-Ruo%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A2" title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vielgis-Ruoššâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherarusi" title="Bherarusi — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bherarusi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjellorusia" title="Bjellorusia — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bjellorusia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Белорусија — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Белорусија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusikondre" title="Belarusikondre — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Belarusikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhelalasi" title="IBhelalasi — свази" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhelalasi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свази" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — южный сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="южный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietruslound" title="Wietruslound — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wietruslound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9larus" title="Bélarus — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bélarus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjo%C5%82oru%C5%9B" title="Bjołoruś — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjołoruś" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பெலருஸ் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெலருஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెలారస్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెలారస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielor%C3%BAsia" title="Bielorúsia — тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bielorúsia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Беларус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศเบลารุส — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเบลารุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyelorusya" title="Biyelorusya — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyelorusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelalusi" title="Pelalusi — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelalusi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaras" title="Belaras — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Belaras" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — седекский" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="седекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Беларусия — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Беларусия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieror%C5%ABtia" title="Pierorūtia — таитянский" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pierorūtia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белоруссия — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Белоруссия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بېلورۇسسىيە — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېلورۇسسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Білорусь — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білорусь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاروس — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیلاروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie%C5%82or%C3%B9sia" title="Biełorùsia — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biełorùsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaugedven%C3%A4ma" title="Vaugedvenäma — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vaugedvenäma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieta%E2%B8%97Rus%C3%A4n" title="Vieta⸗Rusän — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vieta⸗Rusän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belar%C3%BBsseye" title="Belarûsseye — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Belarûsseye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaarus" title="Belaarus — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Belaarus" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Цаһанорсин Орн — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цаһанорсин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბელარუსი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბელარუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בעלארוס — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעלארוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%B9%CC%80l%C3%A1r%C3%B9s" title="Bẹ̀lárùs — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bẹ̀lárùs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wit-Rusland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99" title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白俄罗斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白俄羅斯 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="白俄羅斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Belarus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="白羅斯 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白羅斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBelarusi" title="IBelarusi — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBelarusi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&oldid=1245331" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&id=1245331&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%258C"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%258C"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="53_31_0_N_28_46_0_E_type:country_region:BY_scale:100000"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/12/53.51667/28.76667/ru" data-zoom="12" data-lat="53.51667" data-lon="28.76667" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_cff437a692e50057f481e7c6ae489677b28199b5"]">53°31′ с. ш. 28°46′ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&params=53_31_0_N_28_46_0_E_type:country_region:BY_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=53.51667,28.76667&q=53.51667,28.76667&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=28.76667,53.51667&pt=28.76667,53.51667&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=53.51667&mlon=28.76667&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table align="right" class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 0px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 300px; font-size:85%; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="0px"> <caption><big><b>Беларусь Республикаһы</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Белорус теле">бел.</a> Рэспубліка Беларусь</b></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:100px"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/130px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/195px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/260px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:100px"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Беларусь гербы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1690" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беларусь флагы (был бит юҡ)">Флаг</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Гимн">Гимн</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беларусь гимны (был бит юҡ)"><i>«Беҙ, беларустар»</i></a><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy_vocal.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy_vocal.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMy_Belarusy_vocal.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" width="300" style="padding:0px;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Europe-Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/270px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/405px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/540px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суверенитет (был бит юҡ)">Үҙаллылыҡ датаһы</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/26_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="26 декабрь">26 декабрь</a> <a href="/wiki/1991_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1991 йыл">1991 йыл</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>-ҙан) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел">Рәсми телдәр</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P37" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Беларус теле">беларус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%AB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Урыҫ теле">урыҫ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Баш ҡала">Баш ҡала</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P36" class="no-wikidata"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Minsk,_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Минск"><img alt="Минск" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск">Минск</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҡала">Эре ҡалалар</a></b> </td> <td>Минск, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гомель (был бит юҡ)">Гомель</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2" title="Могилёв">Могилёв</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Витебск">Витебск</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гродно (был бит юҡ)">Гродно</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Брест">Брест</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идара итеү төрө (был бит юҡ)">Идара итеү төрө</a></b> </td> <td>президент республикаһы<sup id="cite_ref-atlas_mira_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas_mira-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b>Президент<br />Премьер-министр</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Александр Лукашенко">Александр Лукашенко</a><br />Андрей Кобяков<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Территория (был бит юҡ)">Территория</a></b><br /> • Бөтәһе <br /> • % һыу өҫтө </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Список стран и зависимых территорий по площади (был бит юҡ)">84</a><br />207 600<sup id="cite_ref-кадастр_2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-кадастр_2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> км²<br />2,26 %<sup id="cite_ref-кадастр_2012_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-кадастр_2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Халыҡ">Халыҡ</a></b><br /> • Һаны (2015)<br /> • Халыҡ тығыҙлығы </td> <td><br /><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>9 498 700<sup id="cite_ref-Белстат_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Белстат-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> чел. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Список стран по населению (был бит юҡ)">93</a>)<br />46<sup id="cite_ref-harstat_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harstat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> чел./км² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Эске тулайым продукт">ЭТП</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паритет покупательной способности (был бит юҡ)">ППС</a>)<br />  • Бөтәһе <br />  • На душу населения </td> <td><br />166,786 млрд<sup id="cite_ref-ЭТП_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ЭТП-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Международный доллар (был бит юҡ)">долл.</a><br />17 620<sup id="cite_ref-ЭТП_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ЭТП-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халыҡ-ара доллар доллар (был бит юҡ)">долл.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Эске тулайым продукт">ЭТП</a></b> (номинал)<br />  • Бөтәһе <br />  • Бер кешегә </td> <td><br />71,71 млрд<sup id="cite_ref-ЭТП_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ЭТП-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A0%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҠШ доллары">долл.</a><br />7664<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A0%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҠШ доллары">долл.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%AB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кеше потенциалы үҫеше индексы">КПҮИ</a></b> (2013) </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0,786<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:#090;">юғары</span>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Список стран по индексу человеческого развития (был бит юҡ)">53 урын</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Этнохороним</b> </td> <td>беларуслылар </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Валюта</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P38" class="no-wikidata">беларус һумы (BYR, код 974)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Домен верхнего уровня (был бит юҡ)">Интернет-домен</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q184$671EAD97-AE6F-4025-81E8-3DA5FCC9EAEC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P78"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.by&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q39870&preloadparams%5B%5D=.by&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">.by</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39870" class="extiw" title="d:Q39870">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q184$a9d11fc4-46cf-77dd-0cee-c33edc327f32" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P78"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q18109066&preloadparams%5B%5D=.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">.бел</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18109066" class="extiw" title="d:Q18109066">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код ISO</a></b> </td> <td>BY </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9A_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МОК коды (был бит юҡ)">МОК коды</a></b> </td> <td>BLR </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Телефон коды (был бит юҡ)">Телефон коды</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q184$c45104ef-4f33-9235-d13c-c5c0ae431dfe" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P474"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">+375</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәғәт бүлкәте">Сәғәт бүлкәте</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q184$41675d30-4d0d-b78d-2c1e-f52efaea8335" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B3%3A00&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q6760&preloadparams%5B%5D=UTC%2B3%3A00&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">UTC+3:00</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760" class="extiw" title="d:Q6760">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_8400a15d0ecafb53_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_8400a15d0ecafb53-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q184$67e915b2-4989-4686-09ed-388cdf89ccf8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%2F%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q16886728&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%2F%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Европа/Минск</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16886728" class="extiw" title="d:Q16886728">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3a9cd5b86e2c217d_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3a9cd5b86e2c217d-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Беларусь</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Белорус теле">бел.</a> <span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Be-%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.oga" class="internal" title="Be-Рэспубліка Беларусь.oga">Рэспубліка Беларусь</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Be-%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C.oga" title="Файл:Be-Рэспубліка Беларусь.oga">мәғл.</a>)</small></span>), рәсми исеме — <b>Беларусь Республикаһы</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Беларус теле">белар.</a><span> </span><span class="unicode audiolink">Республика Беларусь</span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(инф.)</small></span>) — Көнсығыш Европа дәүләте. 2016 йылдың башына халҡы 9 498 700 кеше тәшкил итә, территорияһы — 207 600 км². Халыҡтың һаны буйынса туҡһан өсөнсө урынды биләй һәм территорияһы буйынса донъяла һикһән дүртенсе урында. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96.png/220px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96.png/330px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96.png/440px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96.png 2x" data-file-width="2574" data-file-height="2168" /></a><figcaption>Беларусь төбәктәренең картаһы</figcaption></figure> <p>Дәүләттең баш ҡалаһы һәм иң эре ҡалаһы — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск">Минск</a>. Дәүләт телдәре булып <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Беларус теле">беларус теле</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%AB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Урыҫ теле">урыҫ теле</a> тора. </p><p>Унитар дәүләт, президент республикаһы. 20 июль, <a href="/wiki/1994_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1994 йыл">1994 йыл</a>. Президент посын <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Александр Лукашенко">Александр Лукашенко</a> алды. Һуңынан шулай уҡ 2001, 2006, 2010 һәм 2015 йылдарҙағы һайлауҙарҙа ул, еңеп сығып, Президент булып ҡалды. </p><p>6 өлкәгә бүленгән. Минск ҡалаһы республика буйһоноуындағы ҡала статуслы. </p><p>Төньяҡ-көнбайышта республика — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a>, төньяҡта — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a>, көнсығышта — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a>, көньяҡта — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a> менән сиктәш. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Һатып алыу мөмкинлеге паритеты">Һатып алыу һәләте</a> 2013 йылда 166,786 млрд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A0%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҠШ доллары">доллар</a> тәшкил иткән (яҡынса йән башына 17 620 АҠШ доллары). Аҡса берәмеге — беларус һумы. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1919_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1919 йыл">1919 йылдың</a> 1 ғинуарында Беларусь Совет Социалистик Республикаһы төҙөлә. Ул совет республикаларының дүртәүһе араһында <a href="/wiki/1922_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1922 йыл">1922 йылдың</a> 30 декабрендә СССР төҙөү тураһындағы Килешеүгә ҡул ҡуйыусыларҙың береһе. <a href="/wiki/1991_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1991 йыл">1991 йылдың</a> 19 сентябрендә был ил «<b>Республика Беларусь</b>» тип атала башлай, һәм ошо ваҡытта уның яңы гербы, флагы, шулай уҡ яңы Конституцияһы һәм граждандар паспорты булдырылды. 1991 йылдың 8 декабрендә РСФСР һәм Украина араһында <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%BE%D2%99_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Бойондороҡһоҙ дәүләттәр берләшмәһе">БДБ</a> төҙөү тураһында Килешеүгә ҡул ҡуйылды. </p><p>Беларусь Республикаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="БМО">БМО</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%BE%D2%99_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Бойондороҡһоҙ дәүләттәр берләшмәһе">БДБ</a>, ОДКБ, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%AD%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ЕврАзЭС">ЕврАзЭС</a>, Союздаш дәүләттең һәм ЕАЭС-тың ойоштороусыһы. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Атамаһы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Атамаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Атамаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="Атамаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Исеме Белая Русь (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">Ruthenia Alba</span></i>) һүҙенән килеп сыҡҡан. Хәҙерге ваҡытта уның исеме нисек барлыҡҡа килеүе тураһында бер нисә версия бар. Этно-дини теория буйынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге">Бөйөк Литва кенәзлегендәге</a> христиан славяндар йәшәгән ер Белая Русь, тип, ә мәжүси (язычник) балттар йәшәгән ер Черная Русь тип аталған. </p><p>Башҡа теориялар буйынса был ерҙәрҙә йәшәгән халыҡтар аҡ кейемдәр кейеп йөрөгәнгә күрә һәм сәстәре аҡһыл-һары төҫтә булғанға, был ерҙе Белая Русь тип атағандар тип фараз ҡылына. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географияһы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Географияһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Географияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="Географияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәлә: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Белоруссия географияһы">Белоруссия географияһы</a></b> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Көнсығыш Европа">Көнсығыш Европала</a> урынлашҡан. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a> менән сиктәш. Майҙаны — 207 600 км²<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Тарих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Тарих бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="Тарих бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Иң_боронғо_тарихы"><span id=".D0.98.D2.A3_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D2.93.D0.BE_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Иң боронғо тарихы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Иң боронғо тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="Иң боронғо тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Юғары палеолитка Беларусьтың Бердыж һәм Юровичи тораҡтары ҡарайҙар. </p><p>Беренсе сәйәси берләшмәләрҙең барлыҡҡа килеүе VI—IX быуаттарға ҡарай. Был процесс славяндарҙың таралып ултырыуы менән тығыҙ бәйләнгән булған. Урындағы балттарға килеп ҡушылған славяндарҙан яңы ҡәбиләләр союзы, шул иҫәптән кривичтәр, дедовичтәр, радимичтар, ятвягтар, литвалар һәм башҡалар, барлыҡҡа килеп, улар был ерҙәрҙәге беренсе дәүләттәрҙең барлыҡҡа килеүенең башында торғандар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Боронғо_урыҫ_дәүләте"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D2.93.D0.BE_.D1.83.D1.80.D1.8B.D2.AB_.D0.B4.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Боронғо урыҫ дәүләте</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Боронғо урыҫ дәүләте бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="Боронғо урыҫ дәүләте бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:St_Barys_and_Hleb_Church_Horadnia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/St_Barys_and_Hleb_Church_Horadnia.JPG/220px-St_Barys_and_Hleb_Church_Horadnia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/St_Barys_and_Hleb_Church_Horadnia.JPG/330px-St_Barys_and_Hleb_Church_Horadnia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/St_Barys_and_Hleb_Church_Horadnia.JPG/440px-St_Barys_and_Hleb_Church_Horadnia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Колож сиркәүе — берҙән-бер һаҡланып ҡалған городенский төҙөлөш сәнғәте иҫтәлеге ХII быуат</figcaption></figure> <p>IX быуаттың аҙағында Рюриктәрҙең Боронғо урыҫ дәүләте барлыҡҡа килгән. Уның барлыҡҡа килеүендә «варягтарҙан гректарға» сауҙа юлы төп ролде уйнаған. Был юл хәҙерге Беларусь территориялары аша үткән. Боронғо урыҫ дәүләтенең башлыҡтары урындағы кенәздәрҙең ҡәбиләләре менән ҡаты яуҙарҙа алышҡандар. 988 йылдар тирәһендә бөйөк кенәз Владимир Урыҫ дәүләтен суҡындырған, һәм 992 йылда Полоцкиҙа, ә 1005 йылда Туровта епархия барлыҡҡа килгән . </p><p>XI быуатта Киевтән <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Полоцк кенәзлеге">Полоцк кенәзлеге</a> айырылып сыға. XII быуат уртаһында Боронғо урыҫ дәүләте тарҡала һәм тиҫтә ярым урыҫ кенәзлектәренә бүленә. 1237—1240 йылдарҙа татар-монголдарҙың ябырылыуы арҡаһында күп кенә урыҫ ерҙәре бөлгөнлөккә төшә, тик беларус ерҙәре генә именлектә ҡала. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Бөйөк_Литва_кенәзлеге"><span id=".D0.91.D3.A9.D0.B9.D3.A9.D0.BA_.D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BD.D3.99.D0.B7.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B5"></span>Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MirCastle1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/MirCastle1.JPG/220px-MirCastle1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/MirCastle1.JPG/330px-MirCastle1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/MirCastle1.JPG/440px-MirCastle1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Мир замогы.</figcaption></figure> <p>XIII быуаттың 40-сы йылдарында ҡайһы бер литва һәм урыҫ ерҙәрен кенәз Миндовг баҫып алыу сәбәпле <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге">Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге</a> барлыҡҡа килә. Был бик ҡатмарлы хәрби-политик шарттарҙа үтә, сөнки көнбайыштан һәм көньяҡтан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Монголдар">монголдар</a>, ә көнбайыштан тәре йөрөтөүселәр баҫыша. 1251 йылда Миндовг христиан динен ҡабул итә, ике йылдан һуң король тажын башына кейә. 1260 йылда тәре йөрөтөүселәрҙе һуғышта еңгәс, ул, христианлыҡты ташлап, яңынан мәжүсилеккә ҡайта һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тевтон ордены (был бит юҡ)">Тевтон</a> һәм Ливон ордендары менән көрәшеүен дауам итә.<sup id="cite_ref-Гісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_2—2008——60-80_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Гісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_2—2008——60-80-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>XIV быуаттың башында Бөйөк Литва кенәзлегенең баш ҡалаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вильнюс">Вильнола</a> була. Был кенәзлек төрлө милләт кешеләренән һәм төрлө дингә табыныусыларҙан тора. Урыҫ ерҙәренең бер өлөшөнән һәм Жемайтиянан барлыҡҡа килгән Литва кенәзлеге бик йыш ҡына тәре йөрөтөүселәр һәм татар-монголдар менән бәрелешеп тора. Улар Гедимин, Ольгерд һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Витовт">Витовт</a> кенәздәр идара иткән йылдарҙа үҙ кенәзлектәренең биләмәләрен төрлө һуғыштарҙан һуң бик күпкә ҙурайталар.<sup id="cite_ref-Гісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_2—2008——150-180_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Гісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_2—2008——150-180-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1385 йылда Крев берләшмәһе (унияһы) барлыҡҡа килә, уның башында Польша короле <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Ягайло">Ягайло</a> тора. 1387 йылда Литваны католиклыҡҡа керетәләр, ләкин Ягайло барыбер Литвала власты үҙ ҡулында тота алмай. Ул үҙенең ике туған ҡустыһы Витовтҡа власты бирә. Витовттың ҡырҡ йыл буйы Бөйөк Литва кенәзлегенең башында торған сағында кенәзлек бик ҙур көскә эйә була. </p><p>1529 йылда Беренсе Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге статуты урынлаштырыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Речь_Посполитая_осоро"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.87.D1.8C_.D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE"></span>Речь Посполитая осоро</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Речь Посполитая осоро бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="Речь Посполитая осоро бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG/220px-Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG/330px-Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG/440px-Nesvizh_Castle_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Несвиж замогы</figcaption></figure> <p>1569 йылда, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Ливония һуғышы">Ливония һуғышы</a> барышында, Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге Польша короллеге менән Люблин берләшмәһен төҙөй. Был берләшмә илде конфедерацияға, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Речь Посполитая">Речь Посполитая</a> барлыҡҡа килеүгә, илтә. Люблин берләшмәһе арҡаһында кенәзлек үҙенең күп кенә ерҙәренән, закон сығарыу органдарынан мәхрүм ителә. Урындағы элита үҙенән-үҙе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Поляк теле">поляк телен</a>, мәҙәниәтен һәм экономикаһы торошон ҡабул итергә мәжбүр була. 1697 йылда кенәзлектә эш башҡарыу теле булып поляк теле ҡабул ителә, ул көнбайыш урыҫ телен бөтөнләй алыштыра. </p><p>Дәүләт дине булып католицизм ҡабул ителә, тик бик күп беларус ерҙәрендә православие тороп ҡала. Брест сиркәү берләшмәһе ҡарары буйынса 1596 йылда православие иерархтары Римдең өҫтөнлөгөн таныйҙар һәм католицизм менән ризалашалар. Был үҙгәртеүҙәр православныйҙар араһында ҙур ҡәнәғәтһеҙлектәр тыуҙыра, улар униат сиркәүенә ҡаршы сығалар. Шуға ҡарамаҫтан, ахыр сиктә, XVIII быуаттың аҙағында, хөкүмәт алып барған сәйәсәткә буйһоноп, күптәр католик булып китәләр. </p><p>XVII—XVIII быуаттарҙа барған үҙ ара ыҙғыштар арҡаһында Речь Посполитая көсһөҙләнә, ул <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй империяһы">Рәсәй империяһының</a> йоғонтоһо аҫтына инә. Һөҙөмтәлә кенәзлек Рәсәй, Пруссия, Австрия илдәренә бүленеп инә. Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге тулыһынса Рәсәй империяһында ҡала. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Рәсәй_империяһында"><span id=".D0.A0.D3.99.D1.81.D3.99.D0.B9_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Рәсәй империяһында</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Рәсәй империяһында бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="Рәсәй империяһында бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_-_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_-_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.JPG/220px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_-_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_-_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.JPG/330px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_-_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_-_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.JPG/440px-%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_-_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Румянцев—Паскевичтәрҙең һарайы</figcaption></figure> <p>Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге ерҙәре Рәсәйҙә бер нисә губернияны тәшкил итә. Улар Төньяҡ-көнсығыш крайы тип аталып йөрөтөлә. Витебская һәм Могилевская губерналары Беларус генерал-губернаторствоһын тәшкил итә. Ул йыш ҡына Беларусь тип атала башлай. Был ерҙәрҙә крепостное право һәм рекрутлыҡ индерелә. <a href="/wiki/1812_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="1812 йылғы Ватан һуғышы">1812 йылғы</a> һуғышта Беларусь крайы һуғышсылары ике ҡаршы тороусы армиялар яҡлы булып һуғышта ҡатнашалар. </p><p>1830 йылғы Польша ихтилалынан һуң Рәсәй хәҙерге Беларусь ерендә русификация үткәрә башлай. Был Польша католиктарының йоғонтоһонан беларустарҙы сығарыу маҡсатында үткәрелә. 1839 йылда униат сиркәүе православие менән ҡушыла һәм Бөйөк Литва кенәзлеге статуты бөтөнләйе менән юҡ ителә. Был эш 1863 йылдағы поляктарҙың ихтилалынан һуң Төньяҡ-көнбайыш крайының генерал-губернаторы М. Н. Муравьев-Виленский тарфынан ҙур тырышлыҡ менән үтәлә. 1866 йылда беларус теле Рәсәй империяһында бөтөнләй тыйыла. </p><p>Русификация политикаһы беларус телендә яҙыусы күп кенә яҙыусыларҙы килтереп сығара (Винцент Дунин-Марцинкевич, Франтишек Богушевич, Янка Лучина һәм башҡалар). Социаль-иҡтисади модернизация һөҙөмтәһендә сәнәғәт үҫә башлай, демография йәнләнә. 1863—1864 йылдарҙағы поляк ихтилалы беларус халҡын үҙен-үҙе аңлауына, аңының үсеүенә, тарихта үҙенең тотҡан урынын аңлауға килтерә . </p><p>1914 йылда башланған <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя һуғышында</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй империяһы">Рәсәй империяһы</a> Антантаға ҡушылып һуғыша башлай. 1915 йылдың август-сентябрь айҙарында <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> Көнбайыш Беларусьны оккупациялай һәм әлеге участокта фронт тигеҙләшеп тора. </p><p>1917 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Февраль революцияһы">Февраль революцияһы</a> һөҙөмтәһендә Рәсәй империяһы юҡҡа сыға һәм Петроградта власть Ваҡытлы хөкүмәткә күсә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1917_йылғы_революция_һәм_Совет-поляк_һуғышы"><span id="1917_.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BB.D2.93.D1.8B_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82-.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.BA_.D2.BB.D1.83.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8B"></span>1917 йылғы революция һәм Совет-поляк һуғышы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=9" title="1917 йылғы революция һәм Совет-поляк һуғышы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="1917 йылғы революция һәм Совет-поляк һуғышы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1917 йылдағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Октябрь революцияһы">Октябрь революцияһынан</a> һуң Рәсәйҙең оккупацияға эләкмәгән ерҙәрендә власть Советтар ҡулына күсә. Минскиҙә ноябрь айында Көнбайыш өлкәһендә эшсе һәм һалдат депутаттары Советының съездары үтә. Минск һәм Вилен губернияларында крәҫтиәндәрҙең III съезы һәм Көнбайыш фронт һалдаттарының II съезы үтә. Улар Көнбайыш өлкәһенең һәм фронтының Советтәренең башҡарма комитетын һәм Халыҡ комиссарҙары Советын ойоштора. 1917 йылдың декабрендә Беренсе бөтә беларус съезы башлана. Ул, бөтә власть Башҡарма Комитет ҡарамағына бирелә тип, декларация яһай. Шуның һөҙөмтәһендә большевиктәр съезда эшләүҙән баш тарталар һәм улар Ҡөнбайыш өлкәһенең Халыҡ комиссарҙары ҡарары буйынса съезды ҡыуалар. </p><p>1918 йылдың мартында Брест-Литовскиҙә тыныслыҡ тураһында килешеү төҙөлә. Был килешеү буйынса Беларусьтың оккупацияға эләкмәй ҡалған ерҙәренең күп өлөшө Көнбайыш Беларусь менән бер рәттән Германия контроле аҫтына эләгә. 1918 йылдың мартында Беларусь Халыҡ республикаһы иғлан ителә. Версаль тыныслыҡ килешеүе буйынса Германия элекке Рәсәй империяһына ингән Польша, Финляндия, Литва, Латвия, Эстония һәм Украинаның бойондороҡһоҙлоғон раҫлай. Тик Беларусь ғына бынан мәхрүм ҡала. Немец ғәскәрҙәре ҡайтып киткәс, Беларусьтың ҙур өлөшө Ҡыҙыл армия тарафынан баҫып алына. Был ерҙәрҙе үҙҙәренеке тип һанаған Польша менән 1919 йылдың яҙы һәм көҙөндә совет -поляк фронты асыла. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Caricature_for_Riga_Peace_1921.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Caricature_for_Riga_Peace_1921.png/220px-Caricature_for_Riga_Peace_1921.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Caricature_for_Riga_Peace_1921.png/330px-Caricature_for_Riga_Peace_1921.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Caricature_for_Riga_Peace_1921.png/440px-Caricature_for_Riga_Peace_1921.png 2x" data-file-width="1903" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption>«Долой позорный Рижский раздел! Пускай живёт свободная неделимая крестьянская Беларусь!», <br /> белорусская карикатура, 1921</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ленин Владимир Ильич">В. И. Лениндың</a> күрһәтмәһе буйынса 1919 йылдың 1 ғинуарында Смоленскиҙә Беларусь Совет Социалистик Республикаһы иғлан ителә. Ул РСФСР составындағы республика булып һанала һәм баш ҡалаһы Минскигә (Ҡыҙыл Армия тарафынан һуғышһыҙ-ниһеҙ ун һигеҙенсе йылдың декабрендә уҡ алынған була) күсерелә. 1919 йылдың 31 ғинуарында ул РСФСР составынан сығарыла һәм Беларусь Совет Социалистик Республикаһына әйләнә. 1919 йылдың 3 февралендә илдең Конституцияһы ҡабул ителә. </p><p>27 февраль, 1919 йыл. Беларусь республикаһы составынан Смоленский, Витебский, Могилевский губерналары РСФСР составына ҡайтарыла, ә ҡалған ерҙәрендә Литва Совет Республикаһы һәм Литва-Беларусь Совет Социалистик Республикаһы төҙөлә. 1919 йылдың мартында Литваның Тариба ғәскәрҙәре немец ғәскәрҙәре булышлығында Литвала һуғыш асып ебәрәләр. Уның һөҙөмтәһендә 1919 йылдың 19 июлендә Литва-Беларусь йәшәүҙән туҡтай. </p><p>Ҡыҙыл Армия Беларусьтың ҙур өлөшөн баҫып алғандан һуң, 1920 йылдың 31 июлендә Минскиҙә ҡабат Беларусь Социалистик Совет Республикаһы иғлан ителә. 1922 йылда, СССР төҙөлгәс, ул яңынан Беларусь Совет Социалистик Республикаһы исемен йөрөтә башлай. Ригалағы килешеү буйынса Көнбайыш Беларусьтың ерҙәре Польшаға ҡушыла. Был килешеүгә ризаһыҙлыҡ белдергән партизан отрядтары Көнбайыш Беларусьта 1925 йылға тиклем Польшаға ҡаршы һуғышып йөрөй. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920—1930_йылдар"><span id="1920.E2.80.941930_.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>1920—1930 йылдар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=10" title="1920—1930 йылдар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="1920—1930 йылдар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1924_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1924 йыл">1924 йылдың</a> мартында Витебский, Гомельский, Смоленский губерналарының 15 өйәҙен СССР-ҙың Үҙәк башҡарма комитеты тарафынан Беларусь Совет Социалистик республикаһына ҡушалар. Был ҡарар БССР-ҙың ғәҙәттән тыш съезында ҡабул ителә. БССР территорияһы 110 584 км²-ға, халҡы — 4,2 млн-ға тиклем арттырыла. Халыҡтың 70,4 % беларустар тәшкил итә. </p><p>1920 йылдарҙың урталарында БССР-ҙа ҙур әүҙемлек менән беларусизация үткәрелә, беларус теле һәм мәҙәниәте тергеҙелеп, ҙур үҫеш башлай. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1926_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1926 йыл">1926 йылдың</a> 12 майындағы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юзеф Пилсудский (был бит юҡ)">Юзеф Пилсудскийҙың</a> Польшала яһаған ҡырҡа боролошонан һуң Гомель и Речицкий өйәҙҙәрен Польшаға кире ҡайтарыуға ҡыҙыҡһыныу арта башлай. Шуға күрә СССР-ҙың ХКЭЭ министрлығы Беларусьны ҙур иғтибар менән күҙәтеү аҫтында тота башлай һәм Көнсығыш Беларусь ерҙәренең Польшаға күсерелеүенә ҡамасаулай. <a href="/wiki/1926_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1926 йыл">1926 йылдың</a> 4 мартында ВКП(б) ҮК секретары Николай Шверник Гомель һәм Речицкий өйәҙҙәренең БССР-ға ҡушылыуы тураһында КП(б) губерния һәм ҡала комитеттарында иғлан итә. Шулай итеп, БССР-ҙың сиктәрен, уға көнсығыш беларус ерҙәрен ҡушып, ҙурайтыу тураһындағы ҡарар Мәскәүҙә хәл ителә. БССР-ҙың территорияһы 15 727 км²-ға, ә халҡы — 649 мең кешегә арттырыла. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1920-%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1920-се йылдар">1920</a>—1930 йылдарҙа Совет Беларусьта индустриализациялаштырыу бик ҙур әүҙемлек менән бара, промышленностың һәм ауыл хужалығының яңы тармаҡтары үҫешә башлай. </p><p>Индустриализациялаштырыу башында БССР-ҙа СССР-ҙағы халыҡтың 3,4 % ғына йәшәй һәм 1,6 % сәнәғәт продукцияһы сығарыла. Унда еңел, аҙыҡ-түлек, ағас эшкәртеү һәм химия сәнәғәте була, ә икенсе бишйыллыҡ ваҡытында — машиналар төҙөү һәм төҙөлөш материалдары етештереү уҫә башлай. Байтаҡ иғтибар туҡыу промышленносына бирелә, сөнки уны үҫтереү тиҙ арала эшһеҙлекте бөтөрөү һәм ауыл хужалығында эшләүселәрҙең артыҡ күплеген бөтөрөү проблемаларын хәл итә. Тәге ике бишйыллыҡ ваҡытында Гомель ауыл хужалығы машиналары төҙөү заводы «Гомсельмаш», «Знамя индустриализации» тегеү фабрикаһы , Витебскиҙә КИМ, Оршанскийҙә етен комбинаты, Кричевский цемент заводы, Могилевский авторемонт заводы, Гомель быяла заводы, Белгэс-тың тәүге ике сираты төҙөлә. 11 ҙур торф эшкәртеү заводы барлыҡҡа килә. Өс бишйыллыҡ ваҡытында БССР-ҙа сәнәғәт производствоһы 23 тапҡырға арта (Көнбайыш Беларусьны ҡушып иҫәпкә алғанда 8,1 тапҡырға). Икенсе бөтә донъя һуғышы алдынан БССР бөтә союз сығарған фанераның 33 % сығара, 27 % шырпы һәм металл киҫеүсе станоктарҙың 10%-ын эшләп сығара. </p><p>1930-сы йылдарҙа әүҙем коллективизациялаштырыу башлана. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_(1937-1938).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%281937-1938%29.png/180px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%281937-1938%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%281937-1938%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>БССР-ҙың гербы, 1937—1938 йылдарҙа Девизы «Бөтә илдәрҙең пролетарийҙары, берләшегеҙ!» Ул БССР-ҙың рәсми дурт телендә — беларус, урыҫ, поляк һәм идиш телдәрендә яҙылған</figcaption></figure> <p>1936 йылға тиклем Беларусь Совет Социалистик Республикаһында рәсми <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Беларус теле">беларус</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%AB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Урыҫ теле">урыҫ</a> телдәренән башҡа, тағы ла <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Поляк теле">поляк</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Идиш">идиш</a> телдәре йөрөй. БССР-ҙа 1932—1938 йылдарҙа Польша милли автономиялы Дзержинский поляк милли районы була. </p><p>Телдәр реформаһы буйынса 1933 йылда «тарашкевица» яҙыуынан баш тарталар, республикала <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Беларус теле">беларус теле</a> файҙаланыуға тапшыралар . Ул 30 фонетик һәм морфологик үҙенсәлектәре менән урыҫ теленә яҡын тора. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Belarus-Minsk-Independence_Square-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Belarus-Minsk-Independence_Square-1.jpg/220px-Belarus-Minsk-Independence_Square-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Belarus-Minsk-Independence_Square-1.jpg/330px-Belarus-Minsk-Independence_Square-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Belarus-Minsk-Independence_Square-1.jpg/440px-Belarus-Minsk-Independence_Square-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2151" data-file-height="1612" /></a><figcaption> Минскиҙа Хөкүмәт йорто</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Сталин">Сталин</a> репрессиялары ваҡытында беларус интеллигенцияһының күп кенә вәкилдәре, зыялылар, аң-белемгә эйә һәм ижади элитаһы, көслө бай тормошло крәҫтиәндәре атылып үлтерелә йәки Себергә һәм Урта Азияға һөргөнгә ебәрелә. 540—570 шағирҙарҙың 440—460 (80 %) шағиры репрессияға эләгә. Әгәр ҙә уларҙың иҫәбенә илдәрен ташлап сығырға мәжбүр булғандарын да индерһәң, 500 автор репрессияланған (90 %), был СССР-ҙа репрессияланған әҙәбиәтселәр (2000) һанының дүрттән бер өлөшөн тәшкил итә. Лагерҙар аша үткән кешеләрҙең һаны 600—700 мең кеше, атып үлтерелгәндәре — кәмендә 300 мең кеше тәшкил итә. Репрессияланған кешеләрҙең күбеһен поляктар тәшкил иткән, улар күбеһенсә 1938 йылда тарҡатылған Поляк милли районынан булғандар һәм <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a> менән Себергә күсерелеп ебәрелгәндәр. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көнбайыш Белоруссия">Көнбайыш Белоруссия</a> һәм уның янындағы Украина, Литва һәм Польша территорияһының ерҙәре Польша властары тарафынан 4 воеводствоға: Белосток, Виленский, Новогрудский һәм Полесскийға — бүленгән. </p><p>Көнбайыш Беларусь территорияһында Польша хөкүмәте Рига килешеүҙәре нигеҙҙәрен һаҡламай, илендәге бөтә этник төркөмдәрҙең бер тигеҙ булыуҙары тураһындағы хоҡуҡтарын боҙа. 1923 йылда 400 беларус мәктәбенең бары 37-һе генә һаҡланып ҡала. Бер үк ваҡытта Көнбайыш Беларусьта 3380 поляк мәктәбе асыла. </p><p>1938—1939 йылдарҙа бары 5 беларус дөйөм белем биреү мәктәбе тороп ҡалған. 1300 православие сиркәүе католик сиркәүенә халыҡтың ризаһыҙлығынан башҡа үҙгәртелгән. «Беларусь тарих энциклопедияһы» мәғлүмәттәренә ҡарағанда, Көнбайыш Беларусь ерҙәренә поляк колонистары һәм чиновниктары мәңгелеккә килеп урынлашҡан. Уларҙың һаны 300 меңгә яҡын булған. Уларға «Польшаға дошман ҡарашлы» тип табылған кешеләрҙең имениелары тартып алынып бирелгән . </p><p><a href="/wiki/1922_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1922 йыл">1922 йылдағы</a> һайлауҙарҙан һуң Көнбайыш Беларусьтың 11 депутаты,3 сенаторы Польшалағы беларус халҡының мәнфәғәттәрен яҡлау маҡсатында «Беларус депутат клубын» ойоштора. <a href="/wiki/1923_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1923 йыл">1923 йылдың</a> октябрендә Польша компартияһы (КПП) иҫәбенә автономия хоҡуғында ингән Көнбайыш Беларусь Коммунистәр партияһы төҙөлә. <a href="/wiki/1926_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1926 йыл">1926 йылда</a> , Польшала авторитар режимлы « таҙартыу» башланғас, бәләкәй милләттәрҙе ҡыйырһытыу бигерәк ныҡ көсәйеп китә. 1927 йылда Бронислав Тарашкевич, Семен Рак — Михайловский һәм башҡа поляк сеймының депутаттары ҡулға алына, ә март айында БИРГ тыйылды. <a href="/wiki/1928_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1928 йыл">1928 йылда</a> беларус ерҙәренән сеймға һайланған 10 беларус-депутат, һәм 2 сенатор, <a href="/wiki/1930_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1930 йыл">1930 йылда</a> — бер беларус депутат була, ә <a href="/wiki/1935_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1935 йыл">1935</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/1938_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1938 йыл">1938 йылдарҙа</a> — сеймда бер генә беларус милләтле депутат та булмай. <a href="/wiki/1934_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1934 йыл">1934 йылда</a> Береза-Картузская ҡалаһында (хәҙерге Береза ҡалаһы, Брест өлкәһе) властарға ҡаршы булған кешеләрҙе өс ай буйына тотҡонда тотоу өсөн концентрацион лагерь асыла. Коминтерндың 1938 йылдағы КПП һәм КПЗБ-ны таратыу тураһындағы ҡарары милли -азатлыҡ өсөн барған көрәшкә бик ныҡ зарарлыҡ килтерә. Һуңыраҡ, КПЗБ-ның элекке етәкселәренең күбеһе репрессияға дусар ителә. </p><p>1930 йылдар уртаһында Көнбайыш беларус халҡының 43 проценты элеккесә үк уҡый-яҙа белмәй, Польшалағы студенттар араһында барлығы 200 кеше беларус милләтле була. 1939 йылда бөтә мәктәптәр поляк мәктәптәренә әүерелдерә, 500 православие храмдарының 300-е католиктарҙың костелына әйләнә. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк депрессия">Бөтә донъя иҡтисади кризисы</a> илдең иҡтисади артта ҡалыуына һәм ауыл хужалығы менән көн күреүселәрҙең һаны артыуға килтерә. Беларусьтың бик күп халҡы Көнбайыш Европаға һәм Америкаға эмиграцияға китә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Икенсе_бөтә_донъя_һуғышында_Беларусь"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B5_.D0.B1.D3.A9.D1.82.D3.99_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8A.D1.8F_.D2.BB.D1.83.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C"></span>Икенсе бөтә донъя һуғышында Беларусь</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Икенсе бөтә донъя һуғышында Беларусь бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="Икенсе бөтә донъя һуғышында Беларусь бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2020,_Wei%C3%9Frussland,_Minsk,_Zerst%C3%B6rungen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2020%2C_Wei%C3%9Frussland%2C_Minsk%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rungen.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2020%2C_Wei%C3%9Frussland%2C_Minsk%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rungen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2020%2C_Wei%C3%9Frussland%2C_Minsk%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rungen.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2020%2C_Wei%C3%9Frussland%2C_Minsk%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rungen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2020%2C_Wei%C3%9Frussland%2C_Minsk%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rungen.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2020%2C_Wei%C3%9Frussland%2C_Minsk%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rungen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Минск бомбардировкаларҙан һуң</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D3%A9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Өсөнсө рейх">Нацистик Германия</a> һәм СССР араһында 1939 йылдың сентябрендә Молотов- Риббентроп Пакты төҙөлөп,Польшаға <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Закон">СССР от 2.11.1939 о включении Западной Белоруссии в состав СССР и воссоединении её с БССР</a> 1939 йылдың сентябрендә һөжүм иткәндән һуң, 1939 йылдың 2 ноябрендә СССР Законы буйынса Көнбайыш Беларусь (үҙ эсенә Белосток өлкәһен алып) БССР составына индерелә. Был ҡушылыу һөҙөмтәһендә Көнбайыш Беларусьтың 130 мең халҡы репрессиялана, 30 меңгә яҡыны атып үлтерелә. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1941_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1941 йыл">1941 йылдың</a> 22 июнендә <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D3%A9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" title="Өсөнсө рейх">Германия</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Совет Социалистик Республикалар Союзы">Советтар Союзына</a> һөжүм итә. Беренсе баҫымдарға БССР территорияһы эләгә, һәм һуғыштың тәүге айҙарында уҡ ул оккупация аҫтында ҡала. Оккупация йылдарында Беларусь территорияһында Европалағы иң көслө партизандар хәрәкәте барлыҡҡа килә. </p><p>Июнь—август, 1944 йыл. «Багратион» операцияһы ваҡытында БССР территорияһы Ҡыҙыл Армия тарафынан азат ителә. 1945 йылда БССР <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Берләшкән Милләттәр Ойошмаһы">Берләшкән Милләттәр Ойошмаһын</a> ойоштороусы илдәрҙең береһе була. Шул уҡ ваҡытта барлыҡ мәсьәләләрҙе Беларусь, Светтар Союзының башҡа делегациялары менән ярашып, хәл итә. 1945 йылда Польшаға Белосток ерҙәре ҡайтарылып бирелә. Бөйөк Ватан һуғышы йылдарында Беларусьтың хәҙерге сиктәренең эсендә йәшәгән 2,5—3 млн самаһы халҡы ҡырыла, шулар эсендә 715 мең еврей булған. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Һуғыштан_һуңғы_Беларусь"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.83.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D2.BB.D1.83.D2.A3.D2.93.D1.8B_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C"></span>Һуғыштан һуңғы Беларусь</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Һуғыштан һуңғы Беларусь бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=12" title="Һуғыштан һуңғы Беларусь бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Һуғыш тамамланғандан һуң, Беларусь территорияһында тағы бер нисә йыл советтәргә ҡаршы партизан төркөмдәре хәрәкәт итә. Улар Польшаның Армия Крайова, шулай уҡ беларус төркөмдәре булалар. Улар менән Көнбайыштың специаль хеҙмәттәре бәйләнешкә сығырға маташалар. НКВД отрядтәре уларға ҡаршы язалау операциялары алып баралар. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1986_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1986 йыл">1986 йылда</a> Беларусь һәм Украина ССР-ы сиктәрендә тағы ла бер афәт — Чернобыль катастрофаһы була. Радиация, БССР-ҙың байтаҡ өлкәләренә инеп, уны ҡаҡшата, зыян килтерә. </p><p>27 июль, <a href="/wiki/1990_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1990 йыл">1990 йыл</a>. Беларусь ССР-ның дәүләт суверенитеты тураһындағы Декларация ҡабул ителә. </p><p>25 август, 1991 йыл. Декларацияға Конституцион Закон статусы бирелә. Ә <a href="/wiki/1991_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1991 йыл">19 сентябрҙә</a> БССР «Беларусь Республикаһына» әйләнә. Был йылдың <a href="/wiki/1991_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1991 йыл">декабрендә</a> СССР тулыһынса йәшәйешен туҡтата. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Беларусь_Республикаһы"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C_.D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Беларусь Республикаһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Беларусь Республикаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=13" title="Беларусь Республикаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Беларусь, СССР иленән сыҡҡандан һуң, парламент республикаһы булып китә. Илдең Юғары Советының беренсе рәисе — Станислав Шушкевич. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_(1991%E2%80%931995).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%281991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/179px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%281991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="179" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%281991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%281991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%281991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/359px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%281991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption> «Погоня». Беларусь Республикаһының 1991—1995 йылдарҙағы гербы.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1994_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1994 йыл">1994 йылда</a> Беларусь Республикаһының Конституцияһы ҡабул ителә, шулай уҡ тәүге тапҡыр президент һайлауҙары үтә. Президенты итеп Александр Лукашенко һайлана, ә Беларусь парламент республикаһынан парламент-президент республикаһына әйләнә. 1995 йылда илдә референдум үткәрелә, уның һөҙөмтәһе буйынса урыҫ теле, беларус теле менән бер рәттән, дәүләт теле статусын алды. Референдум арҡаһында герб менән флаг үҙгәртелде, Конституция системалы һәм тупаҫ боҙолған саҡта ил Президенты парламентты таратыу хоҡуғына эйә була. Шулай уҡ Президент тарафынан Рәсәй экономикаһы менән интеграциялашыуға илдең политик курсы яйлана. </p><p>1997 йылда Беларусь үҙ территорияһындағы 72 межконтиненталь ядро башлы СС-25 ракеталарын үҙенән ситкә сығарҙы. Беларусь ядро ҡоралһыҙ ил статусын алды. </p><p>1996 йылда Беларусьта Президент менән парламент араһында ҡаршылыҡтар сығыу арҡаһында ил политик кризисҡа инә. Президент инициативаһы менән илдә референдум үткәрелә, Конституцияға өҫтәлмәләр, үҙгәрештәр индерелә. Улар Президенттың хоҡуҡтарын киңәйтә һәм парламент-президент илен Президент идараһындағы илгә әйләндерә. Ҡайһы бер дәүләттәр һәм халыҡ-ара органдар (ОБСЕ, Совет Европы һәм Европейский союз) был референдумдың һөҙөмтәләрен, референдум ҙур етди боҙоуҙар менән үткәрелде тип, рәсми рәүештә танымайҙар. Референдумдан һуң Президент һайлауҙарына биш йыллыҡ ваҡыт яңынан һанала башлай, һәм киләһе Президент һайлауҙары 2001 йылда ғына үткәрелә. Һайлауҙарҙың беренсе турында Александр Лукашенко еңеп сыға. </p><p>2004 йылда илдә яңынан референдум үткәрелә,уның һөҙөмтәһендә ил Конституцияһынан Президетлыҡ срогын сикләүҙәр алып ташлана һәм Александр Лукашенко буласаҡ Президент һайлауҙарында ҡатнашыу хоҡуғына эйә була. </p><p>19 март, 2006 йыл. Александр Лукашенко өсөнсө тапҡыр яңынан ил Президенты булып һайлана. Шунан һуң оппозиция куп кешеләр ҡатнашлығында протест акциялары үткәрә </p><p>19 декабрь, 2010 йыл. Дүртенсе Президент һайлауҙары үткәрелә. Унда Александр Лукашенко дүртенсе срокка Президент булып үтә. 2001 һәм 2006 йылдарҙағы илдә үткән һайлауҙарҙың һөҙөмтәһен танымаған кеүек үк, был һайлауҙарҙың да һөҙөмтәһен ОБСЕ, АҠШ һәм Европа союзы танымай. Илдә протест акциялары булып үтә. </p><p>2011 йылда финанс кризисы башлана. Ул яңы протест акцияларына килтерә. </p><p>2014 йылда Беларусьта валюта — финанс кризисы булды. </p><p>2015 йылдың октябрендә илдә бишенсе Президент һайлауҙары үтте. Александр Лукашенко, рекордлы 83,49 % тауыш яулап, тағы ла Президент булып һайланды. Дөйөм протест акциялары үтмәгәс, был юлы Европа Берләшмәһе санкциялары алып ташланды. ЕС тарафынан санкцияларҙы юҡ итеү 2015 йылдың йәйендә бер нисә сәйәси тотҡонлоҡто, шул иҫәптән Николай Статкевичты азатлыҡҡа сығарыу арҡаһында булды. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хөкүмәт_төҙөлөшө"><span id=".D0.A5.D3.A9.D0.BA.D2.AF.D0.BC.D3.99.D1.82_.D1.82.D3.A9.D2.99.D3.A9.D0.BB.D3.A9.D1.88.D3.A9"></span>Хөкүмәт төҙөлөшө</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Хөкүмәт төҙөлөшө бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=14" title="Хөкүмәт төҙөлөшө бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Planned_section.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/40px-Planned_section.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/60px-Planned_section.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/80px-Planned_section.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Был мәҡәләнең өлөшө әлегә яҙылмаған.</b></div><div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact" style="font-size:85%">Википедия авторҙарының береһенең ниәте буйынса был урында махсус бүлек булырға тейеш.<br /> Һеҙ был мәҡәләне яҙып, проектҡа ярҙам итә алаһығыҙ.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Башҡортостан_менән_бәйләнеш"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.88.D2.A1.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D3.99.D0.BD_.D0.B1.D3.99.D0.B9.D0.BB.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88"></span>Башҡортостан менән бәйләнеш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Башҡортостан менән бәйләнеш бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=15" title="Башҡортостан менән бәйләнеш бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Билдәле_шәхестәр"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B4.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D1.88.D3.99.D1.85.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Билдәле шәхестәр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Билдәле шәхестәр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=16" title="Билдәле шәхестәр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гутин Илья Львович">Гутин Илья Львович</a> (2.12.1918—11.11.2014), рәссам, 1975 йылдан СССР Рәссамдар союзы ағзаһы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Бөйөк Ватан һуғышы">Бөйөк Ватан һуғышында</a> ҡатнашыусы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Башҡортостан Республикаһы">Башҡортостан Республикаһының</a> атҡаҙанған рәссамы (1995). Сығышы менән Могилев губернаһының Рогачёв ҡалаһынан.</li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Planned_section.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/40px-Planned_section.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/60px-Planned_section.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/80px-Planned_section.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Был мәҡәләнең өлөшө әлегә яҙылмаған.</b></div><div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact" style="font-size:85%">Википедия авторҙарының береһенең ниәте буйынса был урында махсус бүлек булырға тейеш.<br /> Һеҙ был мәҡәләне яҙып, проектҡа ярҙам итә алаһығыҙ.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D2.A1_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B.D2.99"></span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=17" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Белоруссияла ислам">Белоруссияла ислам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Белорус мәҙәниәте">Белорус мәҙәниәте</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Белоруссия хөкүмәттәре башлыҡтары">Белоруссия хөкүмәттәре башлыҡтары</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Беларусь Республикаһының дәүләт наградалары">Беларусь Республикаһының дәүләт наградалары</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8E%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%83%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%83_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Белоруссияның юғары уҡыу йорттары исемлеге">Белоруссияның юғары уҡыу йорттары исемлеге</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Белоруссия сәнәғәте">Белоруссия сәнәғәте</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=18" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-atlas_mira-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-atlas_mira_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFАтлас_мира2010">Государства и территории мира. Справочные сведения // Атлас мира / сост. и подгот. к изд. ПКО «Картография» в 2009 г. ; гл. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">Г. В. Поздняк</span>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>. : ПКО «Картография» : Оникс, 2010. — С. 14. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785851202957" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-85120-295-7</a> (Картография). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785488026094" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-488-02609-4</a> (Оникс).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.gov.by/ru/news_ru/view/prezident-respubliki-belarus-rassmotrel-kadrovye-voprosy-10531/">Кадровые изменения в правительстве РБ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-кадастр_2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-кадастр_2012_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-кадастр_2012_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gki.gov.by/upload/new%20structure/press%20service/GZK_2011.doc">Государственный земельный кадастр республики Беларусь (по состоянию на 1 января 2012 года)</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 5 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305053426/http://gki.gov.by/upload/new%20structure/press%20service/GZK_2011.doc">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Белстат-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Белстат_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/operativnaya-informatsiya_1/o-demograficheskoi-situatsii/o-demograficheskoi-situatsii-v-2015-godu/"><i>«О демографической ситуации в 2015 году»</i></a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь (27 ғинуар 2016). <small>Дата обращения: 4 февраль 2016.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 3 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160203080024/http://belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/operativnaya-informatsiya_1/o-demograficheskoi-situatsii/o-demograficheskoi-situatsii-v-2015-godu/">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harstat-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-harstat_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Белстат.</i> <span lang="русский"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belstat.gov.by/kscms/uploads/file/U_rasprostr/geograficheskie_harakteristiki_res.pdf">Географические характеристики Республики Беларусь</a></span> <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span> (pdf). <small>Дата обращения: 19 июль 2015.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ЭТП-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ЭТП_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ЭТП_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ЭТП_6-2">6,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2011&ey=2013&ssd=1&sic=1&sort=country&ds=,&br=1&pr1.x=39&pr1.y=11&c=512,668,914,672,612,946,614,137,311,962,213,674,911,676,193,548,122,556,912,678,313,181,419,867,513,682,316,684,913,273,124,868,339,921,638,948,514,943,218,686,963,688,616,518,223,728,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,142,156,449,626,564,628,565,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,135,321,716,243,456,248,722,469,942,253,718,642,724,643,576,939,936,644,961,819,813,172,199,132,733,646,184,648,524,915,361,134,362,652,364,174,732,328,366,258,734,656,144,654,146,336,463,263,528,268,923,532,738,944,578,176,537,534,742,536,866,429,369,433,744,178,186,436,925,136,869,343,746,158,926,439,466,916,112,664,111,826,298,542,927,967,846,443,299,917,582,544,474,941,754,446,698,666&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a="><i>IMF: Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP</i></a> <i>МВФ: ЭТП по паритету покупательной способности (ППС). Октябрь 2014.</i> <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp">National Accounts Main Aggregates Database, December 2013</a>, United Nations Statistics Division. Опубликовано: 4 янв. 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-report-en-1.pdf">Human Development Report 2014</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 28 июнь 2013.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_8400a15d0ecafb53-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_8400a15d0ecafb53_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_8400a15d0ecafb53_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_8400a15d0ecafb53_9-2">9,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/">http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3a9cd5b86e2c217d-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_3a9cd5b86e2c217d_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_3a9cd5b86e2c217d_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_3a9cd5b86e2c217d_10-2">10,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/europe">https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/europe</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Энциклопедический географический словарь. — М.: РИПОЛ классик, 2011. — С. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Гісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_2—2008——60-80-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Гісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_2—2008——60-80_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFГісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_22008">Гісторыя Беларусі, Том 2, 2008</a>, с. 60-80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Гісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_2—2008——150-180-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Гісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_2—2008——150-180_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFГісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_22008">Гісторыя Беларусі, Том 2, 2008</a>, с. 150-180</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=19" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБСЭ1970">Белорусская Советская Социалистическая Республика // <i>Большая советская энциклопедия</i>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>., 1970. — Т. 3. — С. 127—157.</span></li> <li><i>Круталевич В. А.</i> На путях самоопределения : БНР — БССР — РБ. — Минск: Право и экономика, 1995. — 139 с.</li> <li><i>Круталевич В. А.</i> Республика Беларусь : административно-территориальное устройство. — Минск: Право и экономика, 2001. — 268 с.</li> <li><i>Круталевич В. А.</i> Очерки истории государства и права Беларуси. — 2-е изд. — Минск: Право и экономика, 2009. — 520 с.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZaprudnik1993"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Запрудник Ян.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qtnTh3-2Ki8C&pg=PA1&dq=Belarusia+name&cd=3#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Belarus: At A Crossroads In History</a>. — Westview Press, 1993. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0813317940" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8133-1794-0</a>.</span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMinahan1998"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Minahan James.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=RSxt-JB-PDkC&pg=PA35&dq=White+Rus#v=onepage&q=White%20Rus&f=false">Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States</a>. — Greenwood, 1998. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0313306109" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-313-30610-9</a>.</span></cite></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFГісторыя_Беларусі,_Том_22008"><i>Ю. Бохан і інш.</i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Беларусь у перыяд Вялікага Княства Літоўскага</span> // Гісторыя Беларусі. — Мінск: Современная школа, 2008. — Т. 2. — 688 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9789855133170" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-985-513-317-0</a>.</span></li></ul> <table class="" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; background: #fdfdfd;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;background:#ccccff;;background:#CFFF9F;" colspan="2"> <div style="float:left; width:3.5em;text-align:left;"> </div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Беларусь</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;width:auto;padding:0px;font-size:111%;;;; border-color: #fdfdfd;"><div style="padding:0px;"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Европа_илдәре" data-name="Европа илдәре"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CFFF9F"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" 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href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Белоруссия">Белоруссия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария">Болгария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босния һәм Герцеговина">Босния һәм Герцеговина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия">Бөйөк Британия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия">Венгрия</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Молдавия">Молдавия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния">Румыния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино">Сан-Марино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия">Сербия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төньяҡ Македония">Төньяҡ Македония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия">Финляндия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хорватия">Хорватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Черногория">Черногория</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония">Эстония</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Өлөшләтә танылған ил</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Косово Республикаһы">Косово</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Танылмаған илдәр</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Днестр буйы Молдова Республикаһы">Днестр буйы Молдова Республикаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Донецк Халыҡ Республикаһы">Донецк Халыҡ Республикаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Луганск Халыҡ Республикаһы">Луганск Халыҡ Республикаһы</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Буйһонған территориялар</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Аланд утрауҙары">Аланд утрауҙары</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гернси (был бит юҡ)">Гернси</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джерси (утрау) (был бит юҡ)">Джерси</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэн (утрау) (был бит юҡ)">Мэн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Фарер утрауҙары">Фарер утрауҙары</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шпицберген (был бит юҡ)">Шпицберген</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ян-Майен (был бит юҡ)">Ян-Майен</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Европала биләмәләре булған <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> илдәре</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a>¹</li></ul></li> <li><b>Биләмәләре Европала булыуы бәхәсле булған <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> илдәре</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a>²</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float:right"><small>¹ Башлыса Азияла. ² <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Европа менән Азия араһындағы сик">Европа менән Азия араһындағы сикте</a> үткәреүгә ҡарап башлыса йәки тулыһынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азияла</a>.</small></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Шанхай_хеҙмәттәшлек_ойошмаһы_(ШОС)" data-name="ШОС"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A8%D0%9E%D0%A1" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></span><div id="Шанхай_хеҙмәттәшлек_ойошмаһы_(ШОС)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Шанхай хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы">Шанхай хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы</a> (ШОС)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ағзалар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Иран"><img alt="Иран" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡаҙағстан"><img alt="Ҡаҙағстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡырғыҙстан"><img alt="Ҡырғыҙстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан">Ҡырғыҙстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡытай"><img alt="Ҡытай" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡытай">Ҡытай</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пакистан"><img alt="Пакистан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы"><img alt="Рәсәй Федерацияһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тажикстан"><img alt="Тажикстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Үзбәкстан"><img alt="Үзбәкстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Һиндостан"><img alt="Һиндостан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Күҙәтеүсе дәүләттәр</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Афғанстан"><img alt="Афғанстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Беларусь"><img alt="Беларусь" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Беларусь</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Монголия"><img alt="Монголия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Диалог буйынса партнёрҙар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Камбоджа"><img alt="Камбоджа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Катар"><img alt="Катар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мысыр"><img alt="Мысыр" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Непал"><img alt="Непал" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Төркиә"><img alt="Төркиә" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шри-Ланка"><img alt="Шри-Ланка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка">Шри-Ланка</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Әзербайжан"><img alt="Әзербайжан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Әрмәнстан"><img alt="Әрмәнстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ҡунаҡтар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Флаг АСЕАН"><img alt="Флаг АСЕАН" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/6/62/800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png/22px-800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/6/62/800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png/33px-800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/6/62/800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png/44px-800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%90%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="АСЕАН">АСЕАН</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Берләшкән Милләттәр Ойошмаһы"><img alt="Берләшкән Милләттәр Ойошмаһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Берләшкән Милләттәр Ойошмаһы">БМО</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_CIS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бойондороҡһоҙ Дәүләттәр Берләшмәһе"><img alt="Бойондороҡһоҙ Дәүләттәр Берләшмәһе" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%BE%D2%99_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Бойондороҡһоҙ Дәүләттәр Берләшмәһе">БДБ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Төркмәнстан"><img alt="Төркмәнстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Рәсми телдәр</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ҡытай теле">Ҡытай</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Рус теле">Рус</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="35px_Бойондороҡһоҙ_Дәүләттәр_Берләшмәһе_(БДБ)" data-name="БДБ"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%91%D0%94%D0%91" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" 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(БДБ)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Евразия иҡтисади берләшмәһе">Евразия иҡтисади берләшмәһе</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Союз дәүләте (был бит юҡ)">Союз дәүләте</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Евразия таможня берлеге">Евразия таможня берлеге</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ағзалыҡ</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ағзалар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Беларусь"><img alt="Беларусь" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Беларусь</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡаҙағстан"><img alt="Ҡаҙағстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡырғыҙстан"><img alt="Ҡырғыҙстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан">Ҡырғыҙстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Молдова"><img alt="Молдова" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">Молдова</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы"><img alt="Рәсәй Федерацияһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тажикстан"><img alt="Тажикстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Үзбәкстан"><img alt="Үзбәкстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Әзербайжан"><img alt="Әзербайжан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Әрмәнстан"><img alt="Әрмәнстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ойоштороусылар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Төркмәнстан"><img alt="Төркмәнстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Күҙәтеүселәр</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Афғанстан"><img alt="Афғанстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Монголия"><img alt="Монголия" 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берләшмәһе</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Cite_web_(%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Категория:Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)">Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_(ref)" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с нераспознанным языком (ref)">Википедия:Статьи с нераспознанным языком (ref)</a></li><li><a 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