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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Агульныя_звесткі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Агульныя_звесткі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Агульныя звесткі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Агульныя_звесткі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ядзерная фізіка</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 97 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernfisika" title="Kernfisika – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kernfisika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فيزياء نووية – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيزياء نووية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فيزيا نوويه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيزيا نوويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="নিউক্লীয় পদাৰ্থবিজ্ঞান – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নিউক্লীয় পদাৰ্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_nuclear" title="Física nuclear – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Física nuclear" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCv%C9%99_fizikas%C4%B1" title="Nüvə fizikası – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nüvə fizikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ядро физикаһы – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ядро физикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ядзерная фізыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ядзерная фізыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ядрена физика – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ядрена физика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ကဏ္ဍ:နျူးကလီးယားရူပဗေဒ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကဏ္ဍ:နျူးကလီးယားရူပဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="নিউক্লিয় পদার্থবিজ্ঞান – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউক্লিয় পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklearna_fizika" title="Nuklearna fizika – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nuklearna fizika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_nuclear" title="Física nuclear – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Física nuclear" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="فیزیکی ناوکی – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیزیکی ناوکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadern%C3%A1_fyzika" title="Jaderná fyzika – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaderná fyzika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нуклонсар физики – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нуклонсар физики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffiseg_niwclear" title="Ffiseg niwclear – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffiseg niwclear" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernefysik" title="Kernefysik – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kernefysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernphysik" title="Kernphysik – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kernphysik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Πυρηνική φυσική – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυρηνική φυσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nuclear physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklea_fiziko" title="Nuklea fiziko – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nuklea fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_nuclear" title="Física nuclear – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Física nuclear" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuumaf%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Tuumafüüsika – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuumafüüsika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika_nuklear" title="Fisika nuklear – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisika nuklear" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="فیزیک هسته‌ای – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیزیک هسته‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ydinfysiikka" title="Ydinfysiikka – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ydinfysiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physique_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Physique nucléaire – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physique nucléaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisic_n%C3%BAicl%C3%A9ach" title="Fisic núicléach – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fisic núicléach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_nuclear" title="Física nuclear – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Física nuclear" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פיזיקה גרעינית – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיזיקה גרעינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="नाभिकीय भौतिकी – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाभिकीय भौतिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklearna_fizika" title="Nuklearna fizika – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nuklearna fizika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyaksyon_t%C3%A8monikley%C3%A8" title="Reyaksyon tèmonikleyè – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyaksyon tèmonikleyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magfizika" title="Magfizika – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magfizika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Միջուկային ֆիզիկա – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջուկային ֆիզիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fisika nuklir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjarne%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Kjarneðlisfræði – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjarneðlisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica_nucleare" title="Fisica nucleare – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fisica nucleare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="原子核物理学 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原子核物理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fisika nuklir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ბირთვული ფიზიკა – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბირთვული ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafizikt_ta%C9%A3isant" title="Tafizikt taɣisant – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafizikt taɣisant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ядролық физика – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ядролық физика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಬೈಜಿಕ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೈಜಿಕ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="핵물리학 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핵물리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ядролук физика – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ядролук физика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physica_nuclearis" title="Physica nuclearis – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Physica nuclearis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rphysik" title="Kärphysik – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kärphysik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branduolin%C4%97_fizika" title="Branduolinė fizika – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Branduolinė fizika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodolfizika" title="Kodolfizika – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kodolfizika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Том физике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Том физике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јадрена физика – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јадрена физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="അണുകേന്ദ്രഭൗതികം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അണുകേന്ദ്രഭൗതികം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Цөмийн физик – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цөмийн физик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_nuklear" title="Fizik nuklear – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fizik nuklear" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="နယူးကလိယား ရူပဗေဒ – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နယူးကလိယား ရူပဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnphysik" title="Karnphysik – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Karnphysik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernfysica" title="Kernfysica – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kernfysica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjernefysikk" title="Kjernefysikk – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjernefysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjernefysikk" title="Kjernefysikk – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjernefysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica_nucleara" title="Fisica nucleara – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fisica nucleara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਨਿਊਕਲੀਅਰ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਊਕਲੀਅਰ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka_j%C4%85drowa" title="Fizyka jądrowa – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fizyka jądrowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="نیوکلئیر فزکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوکلئیر فزکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%DA%A9" title="هستوي فزيک – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هستوي فزيک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_nuclear" title="Física nuclear – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Física nuclear" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizic%C4%83_nuclear%C4%83" title="Fizică nucleară – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fizică nucleară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ядерная физика – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ядерная физика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ядрова физика – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ядрова физика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACsica_nucliari" title="Fìsica nucliari – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fìsica nucliari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nuclear physics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%B3" title="نيوڪليئر فزڪس – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيوڪليئر فزڪس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklearna_fizika" title="Nuklearna fizika – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nuklearna fizika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="න්‍යෂ්ටික භෞතික විද්‍යාව – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="න්‍යෂ්ටික භෞතික විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nuclear physics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadrov%C3%A1_fyzika" title="Jadrová fyzika – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jadrová fyzika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedrska_fizika" title="Jedrska fizika – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jedrska fizika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_b%C3%ABrthamore" title="Fizika bërthamore – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fizika bërthamore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нуклеарна физика – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нуклеарна физика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4rnfysik" title="Kärnfysik – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kärnfysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikia_ya_nyuklia" title="Fizikia ya nyuklia – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fizikia ya nyuklia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அணுக்கருவியல் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணுக்கருவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కేంద్రక భౌతికశాస్త్రం – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కేంద్రక భౌతికశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟิสิกส์นิวเคลียร์ – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิสิกส์นิวเคลียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisikang_nuklear" title="Pisikang nuklear – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pisikang nuklear" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_fizik" title="Nükleer fizik – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nükleer fizik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%88_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Төш физикасы – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төш физикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ядерна фізика – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ядерна фізика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نیوکلیئر طبیعیات – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیوکلیئر طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yadro_fizikasi" title="Yadro fizikasi – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yadro fizikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BA%A1t_nh%C3%A2n" title="Vật lý hạt nhân – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vật lý hạt nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika_nga_nukleyar" title="Pisika nga nukleyar – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pisika nga nukleyar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="原子核物理学 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="原子核物理学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="קערנפיזיק – ідыш" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:210px; float: right; clear: right; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%; background:#DCF0FF"> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ядзерная фізіка</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:CNO_Cycle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CNO_Cycle.svg/160px-CNO_Cycle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CNO_Cycle.svg/240px-CNO_Cycle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/CNO_Cycle.svg/320px-CNO_Cycle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атамнае ядро">Атамнае ядро</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Радыеактыўны распад">Радыеактыўны распад</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ядзерная рэакцыя">Ядзерная рэакцыя</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Тэрмаядзерная рэакцыя">Тэрмаядзерная рэакцыя</a> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;">Асноўныя тэрміны </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атамнае ядро">Атамнае ядро</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ізатоп">Ізатопы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ізабары">Ізабары</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кропельная мадэль ядра (няма такой старонкі)">Кропельная мадэль ядра</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Перыяд паўраспаду">Перыяд паўраспаду</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Масавы лік">Масавы лік</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Састаўное ядро (няма такой старонкі)">Састаўное ядро</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ланцуговая ядзерная рэакцыя">Ланцуговая ядзерная рэакцыя</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзернае эфектыўнае сячэнне (няма такой старонкі)">Ядзернае эфектыўнае сячэнне</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Радыеактыўны распад">Распад ядраў</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Закон радыеактыўнага распаду">Закон радыеактыўнага распаду</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Альфа-распад">Альфа-распад</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бэта-распад">Бэта-распад</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Гама-выпраменьванне">Гама-выпраменьванне</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кластарны распад (няма такой старонкі)">Кластарны распад</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;">Складаны распад </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Электронны захоп">Электронны захоп</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Двайны бэта-распад">Двайны бэта-распад</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Двайны электронны захоп (няма такой старонкі)">Двайны электронны захоп</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Унутраная канверсія">Унутраная канверсія</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ізамерны пераход (няма такой старонкі)">Ізамерны пераход</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;">Выпраменьванні </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нейтронны распад (няма такой старонкі)">Нейтронны распад</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пазітронны распад (няма такой старонкі)">Пазітронны распад</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пратонны распад (няма такой старонкі)">Пратонны распад</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фатонна-ядзерная рэакцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Фотарасшчапленне</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;">Захват </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Электронны захоп">Электронны захоп</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нейтронны захоп (няма такой старонкі)">Нейтронны захоп</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-працэс (няма такой старонкі)">R</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-працэс (няма такой старонкі)">S</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=P-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-працэс (няма такой старонкі)">P</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rp-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rp-працэс (няма такой старонкі)">Rp</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дзяленне ядра">Дзяленне ядра</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Спантаннае дзяленне">Спантаннае дзяленне</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Ядзерны сінтэз">Ядзерны сінтэз</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Пратон-пратонны цыкл">Пратон-пратонны цыкл</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=CNO-%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNO-цыкл (няма такой старонкі)">CNO-цыкл</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трайны альфа-працэс (няма такой старонкі)">Трайны альфа-працэс</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геліевая ўспышка (няма такой старонкі)">Геліевая ўспышка</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзернае гарэнне вугляроду (няма такой старонкі)">Гарэнне вугляроду</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вугляродная дэтанацыя (няма такой старонкі)">Вугляродная дэтанацыя</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзернае гарэнне кіслароду (няма такой старонкі)">Гарэнне кіслароду</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзернае гарэнне неону (няма такой старонкі)">Гарэнне неону</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзернае гарэнне крэмнію (няма такой старонкі)">Гарэнне крэмнію</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэакцыі сколвання (няма такой старонкі)">Рэакцыі сколвання</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зорны ядзерны сінтэз (няма такой старонкі)">Зорны ядзерны сінтэз</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7_%D1%83_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзерны сінтэз у Вялікім выбуху (няма такой старонкі)">Ядзерны сінтэз у Вялікім выбуху</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7_%D1%83_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзерны сінтэз у звышновых (няма такой старонкі)">Ядзерны сінтэз у звышновых</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;">Вядомыя вучоныя </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Антуан Анры Бекерэль">Бекерэль</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Ханс Альбрэхт Бетэ">Бетэ</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нільс Бор">Бор</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Вернер Карл Гайзенберг">Гейзенберг</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры">Марыя Кюры</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="П’ер Кюры">П’ер Кюры</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Эрнэст Рэзерфорд">Рэзерфорд</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Фрэдэрык Содзі">Содзі</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Арчыбальд Уілер">Уілер</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Энрыка Фермі">Фермі</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4310582">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4310588">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-глядзець"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Ядзерная фізіка"><span title="Праглядзець гэты шаблон">глядзець</span></a></li><li class="nv-размовы"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Размовы пра шаблон:Ядзерная фізіка (няма такой старонкі)"><span title="Абмеркаваць гэты шаблон">размовы</span></a></li><li class="nv-правіць"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"><span title="Правіць гэты шаблон">правіць</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Я́дзерная фі́зіка</b> — раздзел <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізіка">фізікі</a>, які ўключае эксперыментальныя і тэарэтычныя даследаванні ў галіне <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атамнае ядро">атамных ядзер</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Элементарная часціца">элементарных часціц</a>. Падзяляецца на ядзерную фізіку нізкіх і высокіх энергій. Ядзерная фізіка нізкіх энергій даследуе працэсы, у якіх энергія ўзбуджэння атамнага ядра не перавышае некалькіх дзясяткаў мегаэлектронвольт. Ядзерная фізіка высокіх энергій (энергіі некалькіх соцень мегаэлектронвольт і больш) вывучае пераважна пытанні, звязаныя са структурай элементарных часціц. Асноўныя раздзелы ядзернай фізікі: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзерная спектраскапія (няма такой старонкі)">ядзерная спектраскапія</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзерныя рэакцыі (няма такой старонкі)">ядзерныя рэакцыі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86" title="Фізіка элементарных часціц">фізіка элементарных часціц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нейтронная фізіка">нейтронная фізіка</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фізіка паскаральнікаў (няма такой старонкі)">фізіка паскаральнікаў</a> і інш. </p><p>Задачы, якія ўзнікаюць у ядзернай фізіцы, — гэта тыповы прыклад задач некалькіх цел. Ядры складаюцца з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон">нуклонаў</a> (такіх, як <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пратон">пратон</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтрон</a>), і ў тыповых ядрах утрымліваюцца дзясяткі і сотні нуклонаў. Гэтая колькасць занадта вялікая для дакладна вырашаемых задач, але занадта малая для таго, каб можна было карыстацца метадамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статыстычная фізіка">статыстычнай фізікі</a>. Гэта і прывяло да вялікай разнастайнасці розных мадэлей <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атамнае ядро">атамных ядраў</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Агульныя_звесткі"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B3.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Агульныя звесткі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Агульныя звесткі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Агульныя звесткі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Лік <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пратон">пратонаў</a> у ядры («зарадны лік», таксама «парадкавы нумар элемента») прынята абазначаць праз <i>Z</i>, лік <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтронаў</a> — праз <i>N</i>. Іх сума <i>A</i> = <i>Z</i> + <i>N</i> называецца <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Масавы лік">масавым лікам</a> ядра</i>. Атамы з аднолькавым <i>Z</i> (гэта значыць атамы аднаго і таго ж элемента), але рознымі <i>N</i> называюцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ізатоп">ізатопамі</a>, з аднолькавымі <i>A</i>, але рознымі <i>Z</i> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ізабары">ізабарамі</a>, з аднолькавымі <i>N</i>, але рознымі <i>Z</i> — <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Изотоны"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ізатоны (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">ізатонамі</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Изотоны"><span title="Изотоны — версія артыкула «Ізатоны» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span>. </p><p>Асноўнае адрозненне паміж пратонам і нейтронам заключаецца ў тым, што пратон — зараджаная часціца, зарад якой <i>e</i> = 4,801×10<sup>-10</sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%93%D0%A1" title="СГС">адзінак СГСЭ</a> = 1,602×10<sup>-19</sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Кулон">Кл</a>. Гэта <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Элементарны зарад">элементарны зарад</a>, па модулю роўны зараду <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон">электрона</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">Нейтрон</a> жа, як паказвае яго назва, электрычна нейтральны. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Спін">Спіны</a> пратона і нейтрона аднолькавыя і роўныя спіну электрона, гэта значыць 1/2 (у адзінках <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/de68de3a92517953436c93b5a76461d49160cc41" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.306ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \hbar }"></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пастаянная Планка">пастаяннай Планка</a>). Масы пратона і нейтрона амаль роўныя: 1836,15 і 1838,68 мас электрона адпаведна. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пратон">Пратон</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтрон</a> не з’яўляюцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Фундаментальная часціца">фундаментальнымі часціцамі</a>. Яны складаюцца з двух тыпаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк">кваркаў</a> — <i>d</i>-кварка з зарадам −1/3 і <i>u</i>-кварка з зарадам +2/3 ад элементарнага зарада <i>е</i>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пратон">Пратон</a> складаецца з двух <i>u</i>-кваркаў і аднаго <i>d</i>-кварка (сумарны зарад «+1»), а <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтрон</a> з аднаго <i>u</i>-кварка і двух <i>d</i>-кваркаў (сумарны зарад «0»). Свабодны <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтрон</a> — часціца нестабільная. Ён распадаецца праз 885 секунд пасля свайго ўзнікнення на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пратон">пратон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон">электрон</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Антынейтрына">антынейтрына</a> (гл. <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Бета-распад нейтрона"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бэта-распад нейтрона (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">бэта-распад нейтрона</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Бета-распад нейтрона"><span title="Бета-распад нейтрона — версія артыкула «Бэта-распад нейтрона» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span>). У ядры <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтрон</a> знаходзіцца ў глыбокай патэнцыяльнай яме, таму яго распад можа быць забаронены законамі захавання. </p><p>Ядзерная фізіка мае прынцыповае значэнне для многіх раздзелаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Астрафізіка">астрафізікі</a> (першасны <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Нуклеасінтэз">нуклеасінтэз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Тэрмаядзерная рэакцыя">тэрмаядзерныя рэакцыі</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Зорка">зоркі</a> як у час жыцця на галоўнай паслядоўнасці, так і пры сходзе з яе), і, відавочна, для <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ядзерная энергетыка">ядзернай</a> і, у перспектыве, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кіруемы тэрмаядзерны сінтэз (няма такой старонкі)">тэрмаядзернай</a> энергетыкі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У 1896 годзе французскі хімік <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Антуан Анры Бекерэль">Антуан Анры Бекерэль</a> выпадкова адкрыў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Радыеактыўнасць">радыеактыўнасць</a> солей <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (хімічны элемент)">урану</a>, што выяўляецца ў самаадвольным выпусканні нябачных праменяў, здольных выклікаць <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Іанізацыя">іанізацыю</a> паветра і пачарненне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фотаэмульсія (няма такой старонкі)">фотаэмульсій</a>. Праз два гады <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="П’ер Кюры">П’ер Кюры</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Марыя Складоўская-Кюры">Марыя Складоўская-Кюры</a> адкрылі радыеактыўнасць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Торый">торыю</a> і вылучылі з солей урану <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Палоній">палоній</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Радый">радый</a>, радыеактыўнасць якіх аказалася ў мільёны разоў мацнейшай за радыеактыўнасць урану і торыю. </p><p>Дэталёвае эксперыментальнае вывучэнне радыеактыўных выпрамяненняў было ажыццёўлена <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Эрнэст Рэзерфорд">Рэзерфордам</a>. Ён паказаў, што радыеактыўныя выпрамяненні ўтвораны адпаведна α-, β- і γ-праменямі. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Бэта-часціца">Бэта-прамені</a> складаюцца з адмоўна зараджаных <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон">электронаў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Альфа-часціца">альфа-прамені</a> — з дадатна зараджаных часціц (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Альфа-часціца">альфа-часціц</a>, якія, як высветлілася трохі пазней, з’яўляюцца ядрамі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гелій-4 (няма такой старонкі)">гелію-4</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Гама-выпраменьванне">гама-прамені</a> аналагічныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьванне">праменям Рэнтгена</a> (не маюць зарада), толькі значна больш жорсткія. </p><p>Ядзерная прырода радыеактыўнасці была зразумета <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Эрнэст Рэзерфорд">Рэзерфордам</a> пасля таго, як у 1911 г. ён прапанаваў ядзерную мадэль атама і ўстанавіў, што радыеактыўныя выпрамяненні ўзнікаюць у выніку працэсаў, што адбываюцца ўнутры <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атамнае ядро">атамнага ядра</a>. </p><p>Доўгі час меркавалася, што <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атамнае ядро">ядро</a> складаецца з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пратон">пратонаў</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон">электронаў</a>. Аднак такая мадэль знаходзілася ў супярэчнасці з эксперыментальнымі фактамі аб <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Спін">спінах</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Магнітны момант">магнітных момантах</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атамнае ядро">ядзер</a>. У 1932 г. пасля адкрыцця <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Джэймс Чэдвік">Чэдвікам</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтрона</a> было ўстаноўлена (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзмітрый Дзмітрыевіч Іваненка">Іваненка</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Вернер Карл Гайзенберг">Гайзенберг</a>), што <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атамнае ядро">ядры</a> складаюцца з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пратон">пратонаў</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейтрон">нейтронаў</a>. Гэтыя часціцы атрымалі агульную назву <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон">нуклонаў</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>ред. Арцимович Л. А. Справочник по ядерной физике. — М: Физматлит, 1963. — 632 с. — 20 000 экз.</i></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Рудак Э. А.</i> Ядзерная фізіка // <span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343">Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т.18 Кн.1: Дадатак: Шчытнікі — ЯЯ / Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span>: БелЭн, 2004. — Т. 18. — С. 236-237. — 472 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102954" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0295-4</a> (Т. 18 Кн. 1).</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scholar.ru/catalog.php?topic_id=99">Навуковыя артыкулы па фізіцы ядра і элементарных часціц</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nuclphys.sinp.msu.ru/">Ядзерная фізіка ў інтэрнэце</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Фізіка_(эксперыментальная_•_тэарэтычная)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізіка">Фізіка</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эксперыментальная фізіка">эксперыментальная</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тэарэтычная фізіка">тэарэтычная</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Асноўныя раздзелы фізікі (няма такой старонкі)">Асноўныя раздзелы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Механіка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0#Раздзелы_механікі" title="Механіка">Механіка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класічная механіка">Класічная механіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тэарэтычная механіка">Тэарэтычная механіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Спецыяльная тэорыя адноснасці">Спецыяльная тэорыя адноснасці</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Агульная тэорыя адноснасці">Агульная тэорыя адноснасці</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэлятывісцкая механіка">Рэлятывісцкая механіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая механіка">Квантавая механіка</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Механіка суцэльных асяроддзяў">Механіка суцэльных асяроддзяў</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Газадынаміка">Газадынаміка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гідрадынаміка">Гідрадынаміка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гідрастатыка">Гідрастатыка</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Тэорыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Тэорыя ваганняў">Тэорыя ваганняў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Тэорыя ўстойлівасці">Тэорыя ўстойлівасці</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Прыкладная механіка</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Супраціўленне матэрыялаў">Супраціўленне матэрыялаў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Будаўнічая механіка">Будаўнічая механіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нябесная механіка">Нябесная механіка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Тэрмадынаміка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тэрмадынаміка">Тэрмадынаміка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Раздзелы тэрмадынамікі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Пачаткі тэрмадынамікі">Пачаткі тэрмадынамікі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ураўненне стану">Ураўненне стану</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Тэрмадынамічныя велічыні">Тэрмадынамічныя велічыні</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тэрмадынамічныя патэнцыялы">Тэрмадынамічныя патэнцыялы</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тэрмадынамічныя цыклы">Тэрмадынамічныя цыклы</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Фазавы пераход">Фазавыя пераходы</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Пачаткі тэрмадынамікі">Пачаткі тэрмадынамікі</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Нулявы пачатак тэрмадынамікі">Агульны пачатак тэрмадынамікі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Першы пачатак тэрмадынамікі">Першы пачатак тэрмадынамікі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Другі пачатак тэрмадынамікі">Другі пачатак тэрмадынамікі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Трэці пачатак тэрмадынамікі">Трэці пачатак тэрмадынамікі</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Электрадынаміка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электрадынаміка">Электрадынаміка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электрастатыка">Электрастатыка</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электрадынаміка">Электрадынаміка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Магнітастатыка">Магнітастатыка</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Магнітадынаміка (няма такой старонкі)">Магнітадынаміка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэлятывісцкая электрадынаміка">Рэлятывісцкая электрадынаміка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая электрадынаміка">Квантавая электрадынаміка</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Электрадынаміка суцэльных асяроддзяў">Электрадынаміка суцэльных асяроддзяў</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Магнітагідрадынаміка">Магнітагідрадынаміка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электрагідрадынаміка">Электрагідрадынаміка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ваганні_і_хвалі" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Ваганні">Ваганні</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Хваля">хвалі</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Оптыка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оптыка">Оптыка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геаметрычная оптыка">Геаметрычная оптыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізічная оптыка">Фізічная оптыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хвалевая оптыка">Хвалевая оптыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая оптыка">Квантавая оптыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нелінейная оптыка">Нелінейная оптыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэорыя выпускання святла (няма такой старонкі)">Тэорыя выпускання святла</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэорыя ўзаемадзеяння святла з рэчывам (няма такой старонкі)">Тэорыя ўзаемадзеяння святла з рэчывам</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Спектраскапія">Спектраскапія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лазерная оптыка (няма такой старонкі)">Лазерная оптыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фотаметрыя">Фотаметрыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фізіялагічная оптыка (няма такой старонкі)">Фізіялагічная оптыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оптаэлектроніка">Оптаэлектроніка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Аптычныя прылады">Аптычныя прылады</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Сумежныя кірункі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустаоптыка">Акустаоптыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Крышталяоптыка">Крышталяоптыка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Акустыка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустыка">Акустыка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фізічная акустыка (няма такой старонкі)">Агульная (фізічная) акустыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геаметрычная акустыка">Геаметрычная акустыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Псіхаакустыка">Псіхаакустыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Біяакустыка">Біяакустыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электраакустыка">Электраакустыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гідраакустыка">Гідраакустыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ультрагукавая акустыка (няма такой старонкі)">Ультрагукавая акустыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Квантавая акустыка (няма такой старонкі)">Квантавая акустыка</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустаэлектроніка">акустаэлектроніка</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустычная фанетыка">Акустычная фанетыка</a> (Акустыка маўлення)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Прыкладная акустыка</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Архітэктурная акустыка">Архітэктурная акустыка</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Будаўнічая акустыка">Будаўнічая акустыка</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аэраакустыка (няма такой старонкі)">Аэраакустыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музычная акустыка">Музычная акустыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акустыка транспарту (няма такой старонкі)">Акустыка транспарту</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Медыцынская акустыка (няма такой старонкі)">Медыцынская акустыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лічбавая акустыка (няма такой старонкі)">Лічбавая акустыка</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Сумежныя кірункі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустаоптыка">Акустаоптыка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Радыёфізіка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Радыёфізіка">Радыёфізіка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Класічная радыёфізіка (няма такой старонкі)">Класічная радыёфізіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая радыёфізіка">Квантавая радыёфізіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Статыстычная радыёфізіка (няма такой старонкі)">Статыстычная радыёфізіка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Статыстычная_фізіка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статыстычная фізіка">Статыстычная фізіка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статыстычная механіка">Статыстычная механіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Малекулярная фізіка">Малекулярная фізіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізічная кінетыка">Фізічная кінетыка</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Фізіка кандэнсаванага стану">Фізіка кандэнсаванага стану</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Фізіка цвёрдага цела">Фізіка цвёрдага цела</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Фізіка вадкасцей">Фізіка вадкасцей</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Фізіка атамаў і малекул">Фізіка атамаў і малекул</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фізіка нанаструктур (няма такой старонкі)">Фізіка нанаструктур</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Квантавая_фізіка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая фізіка">Квантавая фізіка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая механіка">Квантавая механіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Квантавая тэорыя поля">Квантавая тэорыя поля</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая статыстыка">Квантавая статыстыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая оптыка">Квантавая оптыка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая электрадынаміка">Квантавая электрадынаміка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая хромадынаміка">Квантавая хромадынаміка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Фізіка_элементарных_часціц" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86" title="Фізіка элементарных часціц">Фізіка элементарных часціц</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Фізіка высокіх энергій">Фізіка высокіх энергій</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86" title="Фенаменалогія элементарных часціц">Фенаменалогія элементарных часціц</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Атамная_фізіка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Атамная фізіка">Атамная фізіка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Атамная тэорыя">Тэорыя атама</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Атамная спектраскапія">Атамная спектраскапія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Рэнтгенаспектральны аналіз">Рэнтгенаўская спектраскапія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Радыёспектраскапія">Радыёспектраскапія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фізіка атамных сутыкненняў (няма такой старонкі)">Фізіка атамных сутыкненняў</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ядзерная_фізіка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ядзерная фізіка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нейтронная фізіка">Нейтронная фізіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Фізіка гіпер’ядраў">Фізіка гіпер’ядраў</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Тэорыя_поля" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Поле (фізіка)">Тэорыя поля</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Класічная тэорыя поля">Класічная тэорыя поля</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Квантавая тэорыя поля">Квантавая тэорыя поля</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прыкладная фізіка">Прыкладная фізіка</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Хімічная_фізіка" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хімічная фізіка">Хімічная фізіка</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэрмадынаміка газаў (няма такой старонкі)">Тэрмадынаміка газаў</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэрмадынаміка раствораў (няма такой старонкі)">Тэрмадынаміка раствораў</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Фізіка плазмы">Фізіка плазмы</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Фізіка атмасферы">Фізіка атмасферы</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лазерная фізіка">Лазерная фізіка</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звязаныя з фізікай навукі (няма такой старонкі)">Звязаныя навукі</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аграфізіка">Аграфізіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фізічная хімія">Фізічная хімія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматычная фізіка">Матэматычная фізіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Астрафізіка">Астрафізіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геафізіка">Геафізіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Біяфізіка">Біяфізіка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метралогія">Метралогія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Матэрыялазнаўства">Матэрыялазнаўства</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Гл. таксама</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Касмалогія">Касмалогія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нелінейная дынаміка">Нелінейная дынаміка</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Партал:Фізіка (няма такой старонкі)">Партал «Фізіка»</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ядзерныя_тэхналогіі" data-name="Ядзерныя тэхналогіі" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ядзерная фізіка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дзяленне ядра">Дзяленне ядра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Тэрмаядзерная рэакцыя">Тэрмаядзерная рэакцыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Выпраменьванне">Выпраменьванне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Іанізавальнае выпраменьванне">Іанізавальнае выпраменьванне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атамнае ядро">Атамнае ядро</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзерная бяспека (няма такой старонкі)">Ядзерная бяспека</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ядзерная хімія">Ядзерная хімія</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзерныя матэрыялы (няма такой старонкі)">Матэрыялы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ядзернае паліва">Ядзернае паліва</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адпрацаванае ядзернае паліва (няма такой старонкі)">Адпрацаванае ядзернае паліва</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядзерная паліўная сыравіна (няма такой старонкі)">Ядзерная паліўная сыравіна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Торый">Торый</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (хімічны элемент)">Уран</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Узбагачэнне ўрана (няма такой старонкі)">Узбагачэнне ўрана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абеднены ўран (няма такой старонкі)">Абеднены ўран</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Плутоній">Плутоній</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Дэйтэрый">Дэйтэрый</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Трытый">Трытый</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гелій-3 (няма такой старонкі)">Гелій-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Літый-6 (няма такой старонкі)">Літый-6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ядзерная энергія">Ядзерная энергія</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Галоўныя тэмы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ядзерны 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