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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mali rootpage-Mali skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Mali" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Mali" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Mali" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Mali" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hubungan luar negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mali</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 251 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">251 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A" title="ማሊ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%9D" title="ܡܐܠܝ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܐܠܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malia" title="Malia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Malia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malis" title="Malis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="माली देस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="माली देस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="মালি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ལི། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="মালি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%A9" title="މާލީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މާލީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Μάλι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malio" title="Malio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malit%C3%B2" title="Malitò – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Malitò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maly" title="Maly – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maly" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail%C3%AD" title="Mailí – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mailí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0ili" title="Màili – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Màili" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="માલી – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malee" title="Malee – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Malee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מאלי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Մալի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="マリ共和国 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მალი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalii" title="Maalii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maalii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ាលី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಾಲಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC" title="말리 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AE" title="Malî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malia" title="Malia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດມາລີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malis" title="Malis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Malỳ – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malỳ" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ri" title="Māri – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Māri" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="മാലി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯂꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AC" title="Malì – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Malì" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မာလီနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာလီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A" title="ߡߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BCts%CA%BCin_Bitoo%CA%BC_Hahoodzo" title="Táłkááʼtsʼin Bitooʼ Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼtsʼin Bitooʼ Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalii" title="Maalii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maalii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਾਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AFi" title="Malïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Malïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းမႃႇလီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမႃႇလီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="මාලි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maari" title="Maari – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Maari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMali" title="IMali – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMali" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="மாலி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF_(%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82)" title="మాలి (దేశం) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాలి (దేశం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Малӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Малӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศมาลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A" title="ማሊ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ማሊ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(bansa)" title="Mali (bansa) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mali (bansa)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(Tiko)" title="Mali (Tiko) – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mali (Tiko)" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82%C3%AC" title="Małì – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Małì" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliy%C3%A4n" title="Maliyän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Maliyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מאלי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89" title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" title="馬里 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬里" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" title="馬里 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMali" title="IMali – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Mali" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mali"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mali"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Mali" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Mali" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&oldid=26473983" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Mali&id=26473983&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMali"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMali"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mali"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mali&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mali" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mali" title="Kekaisaran Mali">Kekaisaran Mali</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk bandar udara di Nusa Tenggara Timur, lihat [[:<a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Mali" title="Bandar Udara Mali">Bandar Udara Mali</a>]]. Untuk orang yang bernama hampir sama, lihat [[:<a href="/wiki/Malih" title="Malih">Malih</a>]].</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Mali</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">République du Mali <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>)</span> <br /> Mali ka Fasojamana <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bambara" title="Bahasa Bambara">Bambara</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Mali.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Mali"><img alt="Bendera Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/125px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/188px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/250px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Mali" title="Bendera Mali">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Mali"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Mali" title="Lambang Mali"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>Un peuple, un but, une foi <br />(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>: "Satu rakyat, satu tujuan, satu kepercayaan")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><span title="Prancis-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Le Mali</a>"</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: fr is deprecated </span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(Prancis)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="79" data-mwtitle="Malian_national_anthem,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Malian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga/Malian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Malian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=bm&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bm" label="bamanankan ‪(bm)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=ht&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ht" label="Kreyòl ayisyen ‪(ht)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mali_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Location_Mali_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Location_Mali_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Mali_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Location_Mali_AU_Africa.svg/375px-Location_Mali_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Location_Mali_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Mali_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Afrika</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_map_of_Mali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_map_of_Mali.svg/220px-Flag_map_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_map_of_Mali.svg/330px-Flag_map_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_map_of_Mali.svg/440px-Flag_map_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="484" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span>Mali<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau tua)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(biru muda & kelabu tua)<br />– di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(biru muda)</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Mali_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Mali"><img alt="Lokasi Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Mali_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MLI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Mali" title="Daftar kota di Mali">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mali&language=id&params=12_39_N_8_0_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°39′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°0′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.650°N 8.000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">12.650; -8.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_nasional" title="Bahasa nasional">Bahasa nasional</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bambara" title="Bahasa Bambara">Bambara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">semipresidensial</a> di bawah <a href="/wiki/Junta_militer" title="Junta militer">junta militer</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Mali">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bah_Ndaw" title="Bah Ndaw">Bah Ndaw</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Mali">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moctar_Ouane" title="Moctar Ouane">Moctar Ouane</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Nasional_(Mali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Nasional (Mali) (halaman belum tersedia)">Assemblée nationale</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Kemerdekaan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dari <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a><sup>1</sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">20 Juni 1960</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Sebagai Mali </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 September 1960</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.240.192 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">24</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,6</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21.473.764<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">60</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk November 2018</div></th><td class="infobox-data">19.329.841<sup id="cite_ref-census_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,7/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">215</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$44,329 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$2.271<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$17,407 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$891<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2010)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">33,0<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,428<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:red">rendah</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">186</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franc_CFA_Afrika_Barat" title="Franc CFA Afrika Barat">Franc CFA Afrika Barat</a> (CFA) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">XOF</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Greenwich" title="Waktu Greenwich">Waktu Greenwich</a> (GMT)<br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+0</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B223&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+223 (halaman belum tersedia)">+223</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ML" title="ISO 3166-2:ML">ML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <li value="1">Nama negara ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Federasi_Mali" title="Federasi Mali">Federasi Mali</a> ketika baru merdeka. Sebelumnya, negara ini bernama <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Prancis" title="Sudan Prancis">Sudan Prancis</a> saat di bawah kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Mali_infobox" title="Templat:Mali infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Mali_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Mali infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Mali_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Republik Mali</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>: <i>République du Mali</i>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_terkurung_daratan" title="Negara terkurung daratan">negara yang terkurung daratan</a> (<i>landlocked country</i>) di <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a>, sebelumnya merupakan jajahan <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>. Negara terbesar kedua di Afrika Barat ini berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a> di sebelah utara, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> di timur, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a> di selatan, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> di barat daya, serta <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> di barat. Perbatasannya di sebelah utara memanjang ke tengah gurun <a href="/wiki/Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>. Mayoritas penduduknya tinggal di wilayah selatan, di mana terdapat Sungai <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Niger" title="Sungai Niger">Niger</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Senegal" title="Sungai Senegal">Senegal</a>. </p><p>Negara yang dahulunya bernama <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Prancis" title="Sudan Prancis">Sudan Prancis</a> ini mengambil namanya dari <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mali" title="Kekaisaran Mali">Kekaisaran Mali</a>. Kekaisaran Mali menjadi pusat perdagangan emas yang membuat pemimpinnya <a href="/wiki/Mansa_Musa" title="Mansa Musa">Mansa Musa</a> menjadi salah satu orang terkaya dalam sejarah. Mansa Musa adalah seorang muslim yang taat sehingga dia menjalankan ibadah ke Mekkah. Dalam perjalanannya dia membawa banyak budak, emas, dan pengawal berkain sutra. Dia membagikan emasnya ke orang-orang miskin yang dilaluinya. Secara tak sadar, donasinya ini menyebabkan harga emas di <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a> menjadi turun drastis. </p><p>Kota yang paling terkenal di Mali adalah <a href="/wiki/Timbuktu" title="Timbuktu">Timbuktu</a> yang terkenal sebagai salah satu pusat perdagangan di Afrika pada abad ke-14 sampai 16 pada zaman Kekaisaran Mali. Barang yang diperdagangkan antara lain garam, emas, gading, dan budak. Selain itu, kota ini juga dikenal sebagai salah satu pusat penyebaran dan pendidikan Islam di Afrika dengan berdirinya Universitas Timbuktu. Timbuktu pada masa kejayaannya merupakan bagian dari Kekaisaran Mali. Kota lain yang terkenal adalah <a href="/wiki/Djenn%C3%A9" title="Djenné">Djenné</a> yang terdapat <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Raya_Djenn%C3%A9" title="Masjid Raya Djenné">Masjid Raya Djenné</a> yang terbuat dari lumpur. Masjid ini dimasukkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Lambang_Mali" title="Lambang Mali">lambang negara Mali</a> dan menjadi situs warisan dunia UNESCO. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/20_Desember" title="20 Desember">20 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, untuk membantu Mali merebut kembali wilayah utara negeri itu yang kini dikuasai kelompok pemberontak Islam, <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Keamanan_PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Keamanan PBB">Dewan Keamanan PBB</a>, menyetujui pengiriman pasukan militer <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemberontak <a href="/wiki/Tuareg" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuareg">Tuareg</a> dan kelompok militan Islam yang terkait <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> memanfaatkan kudeta pada Maret lalu untuk menguasai wilayah utara yang luas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama <i>Mali</i> diambil dari nama <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mali" title="Kekaisaran Mali">Kekaisaran Mali</a> yang berarti "tempat tinggal raja" dan berkonotasi dengan kekuatan. Musafir Maroko abad ke-14, <a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Batutah" title="Ibnu Batutah">Ibn Battuta</a>h, melaporkan bahwa ibu kota Kekaisaran Mali disebut Mali. </p><p>Teori lain menyatakan bahwa <i>Mali</i> adalah pengucapan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Fula" title="Bahasa Fula">Fulani</a> dari nama <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Mandinka" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Mandinka">bangsa Manden</a>, yang bergeser vokal dari manden menjadi mali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Mali</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Mali</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mali_sat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mali_sat.png/220px-Mali_sat.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mali_sat.png/330px-Mali_sat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mali_sat.png/440px-Mali_sat.png 2x" data-file-width="1979" data-file-height="1783" /></a><figcaption>Peta Mali</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hand_der_Fatima.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hand_der_Fatima.jpg/220px-Hand_der_Fatima.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hand_der_Fatima.jpg/330px-Hand_der_Fatima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hand_der_Fatima.jpg/440px-Hand_der_Fatima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Lanskap di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hombori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hombori (halaman belum tersedia)">Hombori</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mali adalah <a href="/wiki/Negara_terkurung_daratan" title="Negara terkurung daratan">negara yang terkurung daratan</a> di Afrika Barat, terletak di barat daya Aljazair. Itu terletak di antara garis lintang 10° dan 25°N, dan garis bujur 13°W dan 5°BT. Mali berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a> di utara-timur laut, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> di timur, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> di tenggara, <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a> di selatan, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> di barat daya, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> di barat dan <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> di barat laut.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dengan luas 1.242.248 kilometer persegi (479.635 sq mi), Mali adalah negara terbesar ke-24 di dunia dan ukurannya sebanding dengan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>. Sebagian besar negara terletak di <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Sahara" title="Gurun Sahara">Gurun Sahara</a> selatan, yang menghasilkan zona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudan (region) (halaman belum tersedia)">savana Sudan</a> yang sangat panas dan sarat debu.<sup id="cite_ref-geography_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geography-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mali sebagian besar datar, naik ke dataran utara yang tertutup pasir. Massif <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrar_des_Ifoghas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrar des Ifoghas (halaman belum tersedia)">Adrar des Ifoghas</a> terletak di timur laut. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_MLI_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">Klasifikasi iklim Köppen</a> Mali</figcaption></figure> <p>Mali terletak di zona terik dan merupakan salah satu negara terpanas di dunia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekuator_termal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekuator termal (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekuator termal</a>, yang cocok dengan tempat terpanas sepanjang tahun di planet ini berdasarkan suhu tahunan rata-rata harian, melintasi negara ini. Sebagian besar Mali menerima curah hujan yang dapat diabaikan dan kekeringan sangat sering terjadi. Akhir April hingga awal Oktober adalah musim hujan di wilayah paling selatan. Selama ini, banjir <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Niger" title="Sungai Niger">Sungai Niger</a> biasa terjadi, menciptakan Delta Niger Dalam.<sup id="cite_ref-geography_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geography-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagian gurun utara Mali yang luas memiliki iklim gurun yang panas dengan musim panas yang panjang dan sangat panas serta curah hujan yang langka yang menurun ke arah utara. Daerah tengah memiliki iklim semi-kering yang panas dengan suhu yang sangat tinggi sepanjang tahun, musim kemarau yang panjang dan intens, serta musim hujan yang singkat dan tidak teratur. Daerah selatan beriklim tropis basah dan kering. Secara tinjauan, iklim Mali adalah tropis, dengan bulan Maret hingga Mei merupakan musim kemarau yang panas. Juni hingga Oktober hujan, lembab dan sejuk. November hingga Februari adalah musim kemarau yang sejuk. </p><p>Mali memiliki sumber daya alam yang cukup besar, dengan emas, uranium, <a href="/wiki/Ortofosfat" title="Ortofosfat">fosfat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaolin" title="Kaolin">kaolinit</a>, garam, dan <a href="/wiki/Gamping" title="Gamping">batu kapur</a> yang paling banyak dieksploitasi. Mali diperkirakan memiliki lebih dari 17.400 ton uranium.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2012, zona utara termineralisasi uranium selanjutnya diidentifikasi.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mali menghadapi banyak tantangan lingkungan, termasuk penggurunan, penggundulan hutan, erosi tanah, dan persediaan air minum yang tidak memadai.<sup id="cite_ref-geography_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geography-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lima ekoregion terestrial terletak di Mali: sabana Sahelian Acacia, sabana Sudan Barat, sabana banjir Delta Niger Dalam, stepa dan hutan Sahara Selatan, dan hutan xeric pegunungan <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini memiliki skor rata-rata <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Integritas_Lanskap_Hutan" title="Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan">Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan</a> 2019 sebesar 7,16/10, peringkat ke-51 secara global dari 172 negara.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Mali</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Assimi_Goita,_August_2021_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Assimi_Goita%2C_August_2021_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Assimi_Goita%2C_August_2021_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Assimi_Goita%2C_August_2021_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Assimi_Goita%2C_August_2021_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Assimi_Goita%2C_August_2021_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Assimi_Goita" class="mw-redirect" title="Assimi Goita">Assimi Goita</a>, presiden sementara Mali sejak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudeta_Mali_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudeta Mali 2021 (halaman belum tersedia)">kudeta Mali 2021</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hingga kudeta militer 22 Maret 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mali adalah negara <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">demokrasi konstitusional</a> yang diatur oleh Konstitusi 12 Januari 1992, yang diamandemen pada tahun 1999. Konstitusi menetapkan pemisahan kekuasaan antara cabang pemerintahan eksekutif, legislatif, dan yudikatif. Sistem pemerintahan dapat digambarkan sebagai "semi-presidensial".<sup id="cite_ref-p14_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p14-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kekuasaan eksekutif diberikan kepada seorang presiden, yang dipilih untuk masa jabatan lima tahun dengan <a href="/wiki/Hak_pilih_universal" title="Hak pilih universal">hak pilih universal</a> dan dibatasi untuk dua masa jabatan.<sup id="cite_ref-p14_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p14-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kepala_negara_Mali" title="Daftar kepala negara Mali">Presiden</a> menjabat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kepala_negara" title="Kepala negara">kepala negara</a> dan panglima angkatan bersenjata.<sup id="cite_ref-p14_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p14-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seorang <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Mali" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Mali">Perdana Menteri</a> yang ditunjuk oleh presiden bertindak sebagai kepala pemerintahan dan pada gilirannya menunjuk Dewan Menteri.<sup id="cite_ref-p14_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p14-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Nasional_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Nasional Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Nasional</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_satu_kamar" title="Sistem satu kamar">unikameral</a> adalah satu-satunya badan legislatif Mali, yang terdiri dari wakil-wakil yang dipilih untuk masa jabatan lima tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-p15_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p15-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah pemilu 2007, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliansi_untuk_Demokrasi_dan_Kemajuan_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliansi untuk Demokrasi dan Kemajuan Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Aliansi untuk Demokrasi dan Kemajuan</a> memperoleh 113 dari 160 kursi di majelis.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majelis mengadakan dua sesi reguler setiap tahun, di mana mereka berdebat dan memberikan suara pada undang-undang yang telah diajukan oleh anggota atau oleh pemerintah.<sup id="cite_ref-p15_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p15-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konstitusi Mali menyediakan peradilan yang independen,<sup id="cite_ref-p15_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p15-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi eksekutif terus menjalankan pengaruhnya terhadap peradilan berdasarkan kekuasaan untuk menunjuk hakim dan mengawasi fungsi peradilan dan penegakan hukum.<sup id="cite_ref-p15_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p15-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengadilan tertinggi Mali adalah Mahkamah Agung, yang memiliki kekuasaan yudisial dan administratif, dan sebuah Mahkamah Konstitusi terpisah yang memberikan peninjauan yudisial atas tindakan legislatif dan berfungsi sebagai arbiter pemilu.<sup id="cite_ref-p15_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p15-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat juga berbagai pengadilan yang lebih rendah meskipun kepala desa dan tetua menyelesaikan sebagian besar perselisihan lokal di daerah pedesaan.<sup id="cite_ref-p15_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p15-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walaupun ada tekanan terus menerus dari <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_Ekonomi_Negara-Negara_Afrika_Barat" title="Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat">ECOWAS</a>, jadwal awal untuk pemilihan umum baru pada Februari 2022 diundur dan sekarang dijadwalkan pada Februari 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan luar negeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Diplomatic_relations_of_Mali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Diplomatic_relations_of_Mali.svg/300px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Diplomatic_relations_of_Mali.svg/450px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Diplomatic_relations_of_Mali.svg/600px-Diplomatic_relations_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Negara-negara yang memiliki hubungan diplomatik dengan Mali.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rutte_and_Tour%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rutte_and_Tour%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Rutte_and_Tour%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rutte_and_Tour%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Rutte_and_Tour%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rutte_and_Tour%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Rutte_and_Tour%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3668" data-file-height="2684" /></a><figcaption>Mantan Presiden Mali <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a> dan Menteri-presiden Belanda <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah kemerdekaan pada tahun 1960, Mali awalnya mengikuti jalur <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialis</a> dan secara ideologis disejajarkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Negara_komunis" title="Negara komunis">blok komunis</a>. Hingga tahun 2012, orientasi kebijakan luar negeri Mali menjadi semakin <a href="/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme">pragmatis</a> dan pro-Barat dari waktu ke waktu.<sup id="cite_ref-p17_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p17-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak pembentukan pemerintahan yang demokratis pada tahun 2002, hubungan Mali dengan Barat pada umumnya dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> khususnya telah meningkat secara signifikan. Mali dilaporkan menjadi salah satu penerima terbesar bantuan AS di Afrika.<sup id="cite_ref-cp_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mali memiliki hubungan lama namun <a href="/wiki/Ambivalensi" title="Ambivalensi">ambivalen</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, bekas penguasa kolonial.<sup id="cite_ref-p17_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p17-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mali aktif dalam organisasi regional seperti <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a> sampai penangguhannya selama kudeta Mali tahun 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-p17_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p17-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bekerja untuk mengontrol dan menyelesaikan konflik regional, seperti di <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, adalah salah satu tujuan utama kebijakan luar negeri Mali. Mali merasa terancam oleh potensi efek konflik di negara-negara tetangga, dan hubungan dengan tetangganya seringkali tidak baik. Ketidakamanan umum di sepanjang perbatasan di utara, termasuk bandit lintas batas dan terorisme, tetap menjadi masalah yang meresahkan dalam hubungan regional.<sup id="cite_ref-p17_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p17-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada awal 2019, <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al Qaeda</a> mengaku bertanggung jawab atas serangan terhadap pangkalan PBB di Mali yang menewaskan 10 penjaga perdamaian dari <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>. Sebanyak 25 orang dilaporkan terluka dalam serangan itu. Alasan yang dinyatakan Al Qaeda untuk serangan itu adalah membangun kembali hubungan diplomatik Chad dengan Israel. Pangkalan tersebut diserang di Anguelhok, sebuah desa yang terletak di wilayah negara yang sangat tidak stabil.<sup id="cite_ref-p17_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p17-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meskipun <a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a>, wilayah yang membentang di utara Mali yang luas, memproklamirkan kemerdekaan pada April 2012 oleh pemberontak <a href="/wiki/Tuareg" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuareg">Tuareg</a>, Mali belum mengakui negara <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inggris telah menutup kedutaannya; ECOWAS telah mengumumkan embargo terhadap Mali yang bertujuan untuk menekan pasokan minyak Mali; menutup aset Mali di bank regional ECOWAS dan telah menyiapkan pasukan intervensi potensial sebanyak 3.000 tentara. Prancis telah menyatakan akan membantu intervensi potensial.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mali adalah anggota <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> (dan banyak badan khususnya), <a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">Dana Moneter Internasional</a> (IMF), <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Perburuhan_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional">Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional</a> (ILO), <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Telekomunikasi_Internasional" title="Persatuan Telekomunikasi Internasional">Persatuan Telekomunikasi Internasional</a> (ITU), <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Pos_Sedunia" title="Kesatuan Pos Sedunia">Kesatuan Pos Sedunia</a> ( UPU) dan <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Pidana_Internasional" title="Mahkamah Pidana Internasional">Mahkamah Pidana Internasional</a> (ICC). Itu juga bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesatuan_Afrika" title="Organisasi Kesatuan Afrika">Organisasi Kesatuan Afrika</a> (OAU); <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam">Organisasi Kerjasama Islam</a> (OKI); <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non Blok</a> (GNB); dan <a href="/wiki/Bank_Pembangunan_Afrika" title="Bank Pembangunan Afrika">Bank Pembangunan Afrika</a> (ADB). </p><p>Mali aktif dalam organisasi regional. Ini berpartisipasi dalam <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_Ekonomi_Negara-Negara_Afrika_Barat" title="Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat">Komunitas Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat</a> (ECOWAS) dan Uni Moneter Ekonomi Afrika Barat (UEMOA) untuk integrasi ekonomi regional; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otoritas_Liptako-Gourma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otoritas Liptako-Gourma (halaman belum tersedia)">Otoritas Liptako-Gourma</a>, yang berupaya mengembangkan wilayah-wilayah yang bersebelahan di Mali, Niger, dan Burkina Faso; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otoritas_Basin_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otoritas Basin Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Sungai Niger</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Permanen_Interstate_untuk_pengendalian_kekeringan_di_Sahel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Permanen Interstate untuk pengendalian kekeringan di Sahel (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Permanen Interstate untuk pengendalian kekeringan di Sahel</a> (CILSS); dan Organisasi Pengembangan Lembah Sungai Senegal (OMVS). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:VOA_Mali_National_Guard_soldier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/VOA_Mali_National_Guard_soldier.jpg/220px-VOA_Mali_National_Guard_soldier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/VOA_Mali_National_Guard_soldier.jpg/330px-VOA_Mali_National_Guard_soldier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/VOA_Mali_National_Guard_soldier.jpg/440px-VOA_Mali_National_Guard_soldier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Seorang prajurit garda nasional berjalan melewati para demonstran di <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Senou" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Senou">bandara Bamako</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mali_ECOMOG_troops_hangar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mali_ECOMOG_troops_hangar.jpg/220px-Mali_ECOMOG_troops_hangar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mali_ECOMOG_troops_hangar.jpg/330px-Mali_ECOMOG_troops_hangar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mali_ECOMOG_troops_hangar.jpg/440px-Mali_ECOMOG_troops_hangar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1873" /></a><figcaption>Tentara Mali berdiri membelakangi pesawat tempur MiG 21bis di bandara Bamako.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Mali" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Mali">Pasukan militer Mali</a> terdiri dari tentara, yang mencakup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Darat_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Darat Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">angkatan darat</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Udara Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">angkatan udara</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta Gendarmerie paramiliter dan Pengawal Republik, yang semuanya berada di bawah kendali Kementerian Pertahanan dan Veteran Mali, dipimpin oleh seorang warga sipil. Mereka berjumlah sekitar 7.000 orang. <i><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat">Library of Congress</a></i> pada Januari 2005 menyatakan bahwa "militer dibayar rendah, tidak dilengkapi dengan baik, dan membutuhkan rasionalisasi. Organisasinya menderita karena penggabungan pasukan Tuareg ke dalam militer reguler setelah perjanjian tahun 1992 antara pemerintah dan pasukan pemberontak Tuareg".<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2009, <i>IISS Military Balance</i> mendaftarkan 7.350 tentara di Angkatan Darat, 400 di Angkatan Udara, dan 50 di Angkatan Laut.<sup id="cite_ref-IISS2009_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS2009-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gendarmerie dan kepolisian lokal (di bawah Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Keamanan) menjaga keamanan internal. IISS mendaftarkan total pasukan paramiliter sebanyak 4.800 personel: 1.800 di Gendarmerie (8 kompi), 2.000 di Garda Republik, dan 1.000 petugas polisi. Beberapa orang Mali menerima pelatihan militer di Amerika Serikat, Prancis, dan Jerman. </p><p>Pengeluaran militer berjumlah sekitar 13% dari anggaran nasional. Mali adalah kontributor aktif pasukan penjaga perdamaian di Afrika Barat dan Tengah; Library of Congress mengatakan bahwa pada tahun 2004 Mali berpartisipasi dalam operasi PBB di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a> (<a href="/wiki/MONUSCO" title="MONUSCO">MONUC</a>, 28 personel termasuk 27 pengamat), Liberia (<a href="/w/index.php?title=UNMIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNMIL (halaman belum tersedia)">UNMIL</a>, 252 personel, termasuk 4 pengamat), dan Sierra Leone (3 pengamat). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Mali" title="Pembagian administratif Mali">Pembagian administratif Mali</a></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mali_Regions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="lu"><img alt="lu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mali_Regions.png/300px-Mali_Regions.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Mali_Regions.png 1.5x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="443" /></a></span> Mali dibagi menjadi delapan <a href="/wiki/Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Region">region</a> (<i>régions</i>) dan satu <a href="/wiki/Distrik" title="Distrik">distrik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setiap region memiliki gubernur sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-pictures_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pictures-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena ukuran satu region sangat besar, maka dibagi lagi menjadi 49 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercle_(Mali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercle (Mali) (halaman belum tersedia)">cercle</a>, dan 288 <i><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrondissement">arrondissement</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wali Kota dan anggota dewan kota terpilih memerintah <i>arrondissement</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pictures_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pictures-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daftar <a href="/wiki/Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Region">region</a> dan distrik di Mali adalah sebagai berikut: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Region_Gao" title="Region Gao">Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_Kayes" title="Region Kayes">Kayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_Kidal" title="Region Kidal">Kidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_Koulikoro" title="Region Koulikoro">Koulikoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_Mopti" title="Region Mopti">Mopti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_S%C3%A9gou" title="Region Ségou">Ségou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_Sikasso" title="Region Sikasso">Sikasso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Tombouctou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Tombouctou (halaman belum tersedia)">Tombouctou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timbuktu" title="Timbuktu">Timbuktu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Bamako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Bamako (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Bamako</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Mali</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mali_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mali_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/270px-Mali_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mali_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/405px-Mali_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mali_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/540px-Mali_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Representasi proporsional ekspor Mali, 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GDP_per_capita_development_of_Mali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Mali.svg/220px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Mali.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Mali.svg/440px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Perkembangan PDB per kapita Mali</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bank_Sentral_Negara-Negara_Afrika_Barat" title="Bank Sentral Negara-Negara Afrika Barat">Bank Sentral Negara-Negara Afrika Barat</a> menangani urusan keuangan Mali dan anggota lain Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-negara Afrika Barat. Mali dianggap sebagai salah satu negara termiskin di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaji tahunan rata-rata pekerja adalah sekitar US$1.500.<sup id="cite_ref-state_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mali menjalani reformasi ekonomi, dimulai pada tahun 1988 dengan menandatangani perjanjian dengan Bank Dunia dan Dana Moneter Internasional. Selama tahun 1988 hingga 1996, pemerintah Mali sebagian besar mereformasi perusahaan publik. Sejak perjanjian tersebut, enam belas perusahaan <a href="/wiki/Privatisasi" title="Privatisasi">diprivatisasi</a>, 12 diprivatisasi sebagian, dan 20 <a href="/wiki/Likuidasi" title="Likuidasi">dilikuidasi</a>. Pada tahun 2005, pemerintah Mali menyerahkan sebuah perusahaan kereta api ke Savage Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-state_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mali merupakan anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=OHADA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OHADA (halaman belum tersedia)">Organisasi Harmonisasi Hukum Bisnis di Afrika</a> (OHADA).<sup id="cite_ref-ohada.com_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohada.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2002, PDB Mali sebesar US$3,4 miliar,<sup id="cite_ref-p9_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p9-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan meningkat menjadi US$5,8 miliar pada tahun 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-state_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang berarti tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan sekitar 17,6%. </p><p>Mali merupakan bagian dari "Zona Franc", yang artinya menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Franc_CFA" title="Franc CFA">Franc CFA</a>. Mali terhubung dengan pemerintah Prancis melalui perjanjian sejak 1962 (penciptaan BCEAO). Saat ini ketujuh negara <a href="/wiki/Bank_Sentral_Negara-Negara_Afrika_Barat" title="Bank Sentral Negara-Negara Afrika Barat">BCEAO</a> (termasuk Mali) terhubung ke Bank Sentral Prancis.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Industri utama Mali adalah pertanian. Kapas menjadi ekspor tanaman terbesar negara dan diekspor ke barat di seluruh Senegal dan Pantai Gading. Selama tahun 2002, 620.000 ton kapas diproduksi di Mali tetapi harga kapas turun drastis pada tahun 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldenhope_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldenhope-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marshall_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marshall-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain kapas, Mali menghasilkan beras, jawawut, jagung, sayuran, tembakau, dan tanaman pohon. Emas, peternakan, dan pertanian berjumlah 80% dari nilai ekspor Mali.<sup id="cite_ref-state_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Delapan puluh persen pekerja Mali bekerja di bidang pertanian. 15% pekerja Mali bekerja di sektor jasa.<sup id="cite_ref-marshall_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marshall-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Variasi musiman menyebabkan pengangguran temporer tetap bagi pekerja pertanian.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Mali</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg/170px-Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg/255px-Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg/340px-Mali_-_Bozo_girl_in_Bamako.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>Seorang gadis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Bozo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Bozo (halaman belum tersedia)">Bozo</a> di Bamako</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cfb;">Populasi di Mali<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#cfb;">Tahun </th> <th style="background:#cfb;">Juta </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">1950</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2021</td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pada tahun 2021, populasi Mali diperkirakan mencapai 21,9 juta.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populasi sebagian besar tinggal di pedesaan (68% pada tahun 2002), dan 5%–10% pengembara. Lebih dari 90% penduduknya tinggal di bagian selatan negara itu, terutama di Bamako, yang berpenduduk lebih dari 2 juta jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-p6_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p6-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2007, sekitar 48% orang Mali berusia kurang dari 12 tahun, 49% berusia 15–64 tahun, dan 3% berusia 65 tahun ke atas. Usia rata-rata adalah 15,9 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tingkat kelahiran pada tahun 2014 adalah 45,53 kelahiran per 1.000, dan <a href="/wiki/Angka_kesuburan_total" title="Angka kesuburan total">tingkat kesuburan total</a> (tahun 2012) adalah 6,4 anak per perempuan.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Angka_kematian" title="Angka kematian">Tingkat kematian</a> pada tahun 2007 adalah 16,5 kematian per 1.000. <a href="/wiki/Harapan_hidup" title="Harapan hidup">Harapan hidup</a> saat lahir adalah total 53,06 tahun (51,43 untuk laki-laki dan 54,73 untuk perempuan).<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mali memiliki salah satu tingkat kematian bayi tertinggi di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-p6_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p6-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan 106 kematian per 1.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mosque_entrance_(6862566).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mosque_entrance_%286862566%29.jpg/170px-Mosque_entrance_%286862566%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mosque_entrance_%286862566%29.jpg/255px-Mosque_entrance_%286862566%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mosque_entrance_%286862566%29.jpg/340px-Mosque_entrance_%286862566%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1813" data-file-height="2812" /></a><figcaption>Pintu masuk ke masjid Djinguereber</figcaption></figure> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Mali" title="Agama di Mali">Agama di Mali</a><sup id="cite_ref-IRFR_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRFR-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;">Agama</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Persentase</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Mali" title="Islam di Mali">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:90%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001900000000000000♠"></span>90</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Kekristenan</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:5%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠"></span>5</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Agama_tradisional_Afrika" title="Agama tradisional Afrika">Tradisional</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:5%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠"></span>5</span>%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> diperkenalkan ke <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a> pada abad ke-11 dan tetap menjadi agama dominan di sebagian besar wilayah tersebut. Diperkirakan 90% orang Mali adalah <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Mali" title="Islam di Mali">Muslim</a> (kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-pew_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pew-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sekitar 5% adalah <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a> (sekitar dua pertiga <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a> dan sepertiga <a href="/wiki/Protestanisme" title="Protestanisme">Protestan</a>) dan 5% sisanya menganut <a href="/wiki/Agama_tradisional_Afrika" title="Agama tradisional Afrika">agama tradisional Afrika</a> seperti agama <a href="/wiki/Dogon" title="Dogon">Dogon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IRFR_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRFR-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">Ateisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Agnostisisme" title="Agnostisisme">agnostisisme</a> diyakini langka di kalangan orang Mali, yang sebagian besar mempraktikkan agama mereka setiap hari.<sup id="cite_ref-p7_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konstitusi menetapkan <a href="/wiki/Negara_sekuler" title="Negara sekuler">negara sekuler</a> dan memberikan kebebasan beragama, dan pemerintah sangat menghormati hak ini.<sup id="cite_ref-p7_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Islam sebagaimana yang dipraktikkan secara historis di Mali dapat ditempa dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi lokal; hubungan antara Muslim dan penganut kepercayaan agama minoritas pada umumnya bersahabat.<sup id="cite_ref-p7_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, setelah pemberlakuan aturan syariah tahun 2012 di bagian utara negara itu, Mali masuk dalam daftar tinggi (nomor 7) dalam indeks persekusi umat Kristen yang diterbitkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Open_Doors" title="Open Doors">Open Doors</a>, yang menggambarkan persekusi di utara sebagai parah.<sup id="cite_ref-DeutscheWelle_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeutscheWelle-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OpenDoor_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenDoor-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Mali</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Konoguel_Mosque_tower_(6439210).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Konoguel_Mosque_tower_%286439210%29.jpg/220px-Konoguel_Mosque_tower_%286439210%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Konoguel_Mosque_tower_%286439210%29.jpg/330px-Konoguel_Mosque_tower_%286439210%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Konoguel_Mosque_tower_%286439210%29.jpg/440px-Konoguel_Mosque_tower_%286439210%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="2815" /></a><figcaption>Menara Masjid Konoguel.</figcaption></figure> <p>Budaya sehari-hari yang bervariasi dari Mali mencerminkan keragaman etnis dan geografis negara itu.<sup id="cite_ref-p13_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p13-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan orang Mali mengenakan jubah berwarna yang mengalir dan disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boubous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boubous (halaman belum tersedia)">boubous</a> yang merupakan ciri khas <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a>. Orang-orang Mali sering berpartisipasi dalam festival, tarian, dan upacara tradisional.<sup id="cite_ref-p13_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p13-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220122918/http://www.koulouba.pr.ml/spip.php?article93&calendrier_mois=9&calendrier_annee=2008">Presidency of Mali: Symboles de la République, L'Hymne National du Mali</a>. Koulouba.pr.ml. Retrieved 4 May 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3A12">"Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)"</a>. <i>UN Data</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN+Data&rft.atitle=Total+population%2C+both+sexes+combined+%28thousands%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FData.aspx%3Fd%3DPopDiv%26f%3DvariableID%253A12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100418055748/http://instat.gov.ml/voir_actu.aspx?lactu=44">"Mali preliminary 2018 census"</a>. Institut National de la Statistique. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://instat.gov.ml/voir_actu.aspx?lactu=44">versi asli</a> tanggal 18 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+preliminary+2018+census&rft.pub=Institut+National+de+la+Statistique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finstat.gov.ml%2Fvoir_actu.aspx%3Flactu%3D44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127203439/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=97&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=678&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Mali"</a>. International Monetary Fund. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=97&pr.y=10&sy=2018&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=678&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">versi asli</a> tanggal 27 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D97%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2021%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D678%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208203439/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">"Gini Index"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">versi asli</a> tanggal 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf"><i>Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. hlm. 343–346. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-92-1-126442-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-92-1-126442-5">978-92-1-126442-5</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&rft.pages=343-346&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/12/21/14172318/PBB.Setujui.Intervensi.Militer.di.Mali">"Artikel:"PBB Setujui Intervensi Militer di Mali" di Kompas.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222004613/http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/12/21/14172318/PBB.Setujui.Intervensi.Militer.di.Mali">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artikel%3A%22PBB+Setujui+Intervensi+Militer+di+Mali%22+di+Kompas.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternasional.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2012%2F12%2F21%2F14172318%2FPBB.Setujui.Intervensi.Militer.di.Mali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Griffiths, Ieuan (July 1986). "The Scramble for Africa: Inherited Political Boundaries". <i>The Geographical Journal</i>. <b>152</b> (2): 204–216. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F634762">10.2307/634762</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0016-7398">0016-7398</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/634762">634762</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Scramble+for+Africa%3A+Inherited+Political+Boundaries&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=204-216&rft.date=1986-07&rft.issn=0016-7398&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F634762&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F634762&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Ieuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geography-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geography_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geography_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geography_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Prof">Mali country profile</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wise-uranium.org/uoafr.html#ML">Uranium Mine Ownership – Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20200415020226/http://www.wise%2Duranium.org/uoafr.html#ML">Diarsipkan</a> 15 April 2020 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive-It&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive-It (halaman belum tersedia)">Archive-It</a>. Wise-uranium.org. Retrieved 24 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muller, CJ and Umpire, A (22 November 2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sedar.com/GetFile.do?lang=EN&docClass=24&issuerNo=00022459&fileName=/csfsprod/data138/filings/02005552/00000001/y%3A\Web_Documents\RADAR\E3\RCGQ\14JA13046\121122TR_Falea_cn.pdf">An Independent Technical Report on the Mineral Resources of Falea Uranium, Copper and Silver Deposit, Mali, West Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824024212/https://www.sedar.com/GetFile.do?lang=EN&docClass=24&issuerNo=00022459&fileName=%2Fcsfsprod%2Fdata138%2Ffilings%2F02005552%2F00000001%2Fy%3A%5CWeb_Documents%5CRADAR%5CE3%5CRCGQ%5C14JA13046%5C121122TR_Falea_cn.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 24 August 2021 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Minxcon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Others/Uranium-in-Africa/">Uranium in Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140417025834/http://world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Others/Uranium-in-Africa/">Diarsipkan</a> 17 April 2014 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. World-nuclear.org. Retrieved 24 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287">"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"</a>. <i>BioScience</i>. <b>67</b> (6): 534–545. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014">10.1093/biosci/bix014</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568">0006-3568</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287">5451287</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28608869">28608869</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioScience&rft.atitle=An+Ecoregion-Based+Approach+to+Protecting+Half+the+Terrestrial+Realm&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=534-545&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287&rft.issn=0006-3568&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28608869&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014&rft.aulast=Dinerstein&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Olson%2C+David&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Anup&rft.au=Vynne%2C+Carly&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Neil+D.&rft.au=Wikramanayake%2C+Eric&rft.au=Hahn%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Palminteri%2C+Suzanne&rft.au=Hedao%2C+Prashant&rft.au=Noss%2C+Reed&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Matt&rft.au=Locke%2C+Harvey&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Erle+C&rft.au=Jones%2C+Benjamin&rft.au=Barber%2C+Charles+Victor&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Randy&rft.au=Kormos%2C+Cyril&rft.au=Martin%2C+Vance&rft.au=Crist%2C+Eileen&rft.au=Sechrest%2C+Wes&rft.au=Price%2C+Lori&rft.au=Baillie%2C+Jonathan+E.+M.&rft.au=Weeden%2C+Don&rft.au=Suckling%2C+Kier%C3%A1n&rft.au=Davis%2C+Crystal&rft.au=Sizer%2C+Nigel&rft.au=Moore%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Thau%2C+David&rft.au=Birch%2C+Tanya&rft.au=Potapov%2C+Peter&rft.au=Turubanova%2C+Svetlana&rft.au=Tyukavina%2C+Alexandra&rft.au=de+Souza%2C+Nadia&rft.au=Pintea%2C+Lilian&rft.au=Brito%2C+Jos%C3%A9+C.&rft.au=Llewellyn%2C+Othman+A.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Anthony+G.&rft.au=Patzelt%2C+Annette&rft.au=Ghazanfar%2C+Shahina+A.&rft.au=Timberlake%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Kl%C3%B6ser%2C+Heinz&rft.au=Shennan-Farp%C3%B3n%2C+Yara&rft.au=Kindt%2C+Roeland&rft.au=Lilles%C3%B8%2C+Jens-Peter+Barnekow&rft.au=van+Breugel%2C+Paulo&rft.au=Graudal%2C+Lars&rft.au=Voge%2C+Maianna&rft.au=Al-Shammari%2C+Khalaf+F.&rft.au=Saleem%2C+Muhammad&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 5978. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.5978G">2020NatCo..11.5978G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3">10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">7723057</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33293507">33293507</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_pmid" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+modification+of+forests+means+only+40%25+of+remaining+forests+have+high+ecosystem+integrity+%E2%80%93+Supplementary+Material&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5978&rft.date=2020&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020NatCo..11.5978G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33293507&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+A.&rft.au=Evans%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Jones%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Beyer%2C+H.+L.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+R.&rft.au=Walston%2C+J.&rft.au=Ray%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Callow%2C+M.&rft.au=Clements%2C+T.&rft.au=Costa%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=DeGemmis%2C+A.&rft.au=Elsen%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Ervin%2C+J.&rft.au=Franco%2C+P.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E.&rft.au=Goetz%2C+S.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+A.&rft.au=Hofsvang%2C+E.&rft.au=Jantz%2C+P.&rft.au=Jupiter%2C+S.&rft.au=Kang%2C+A.&rft.au=Langhammer%2C+P.&rft.au=Laurance%2C+W.+F.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+S.&rft.au=Linkie%2C+M.&rft.au=Malhi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+S.&rft.au=Mendez%2C+M.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+R.&rft.au=Murray%2C+N.+J.&rft.au=Possingham%2C+H.&rft.au=Radachowsky%2C+J.&rft.au=Saatchi%2C+S.&rft.au=Samper%2C+C.&rft.au=Silverman%2C+J.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A.&rft.au=Strassburg%2C+B.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+T.&rft.au=Stokes%2C+E.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.&rft.au=Tear%2C+T.&rft.au=Tizard%2C+R.&rft.au=Venter%2C+O.&rft.au=Visconti%2C+P.&rft.au=Wang%2C+S.&rft.au=Watson%2C+J.+E.+M.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9161930/UN-Security-council-condemns-Mali-coup.html">UN Security Council condemns Mali coup</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128100600/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9161930/UN-Security-council-condemns-Mali-coup.html">Diarsipkan</a> 28 November 2020 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Telegraph (23 March 2012). Retrieved 24 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323134828/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9161659/US-condemns-Mali-coup-amid-reports-of-looting.html">Video: US condemns Mali coup amid reports of looting</a>. Telegraph (22 March 2012). Retrieved 24 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p14-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p14_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p14_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p14_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p14_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Prof">Mali country profile</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Const">Constitution of Mali</a>, Art. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Const">Constitution of Mali</a>, Art. 29 & 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Const">Constitution of Mali</a>, Art. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p15-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p15_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p15_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p15_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p15_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p15_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p15_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Prof">Mali country profile</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Const">Constitution of Mali</a>, Art. 59 & 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(dalam bahasa Prancis) Koné, Denis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200708131307.html">Mali: "Résultats définitifs des Législatives"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121229150933/http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200708131307.html">Diarsipkan</a> 29 December 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_%C3%89chos_(Mali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Échos (Mali) (halaman belum tersedia)">Les Echos</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>) (13 August 2007). Retrieved 24 June 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Const">Constitution of Mali</a>, Art. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Const">Constitution of Mali</a>, Art. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Const">Constitution of Mali</a>, Art. 83–94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brooke-Holland, Louisa. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=19">"Mali: Why have elections been delayed until 2024?"</a>. UK Parliament, House of Commons Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali%3A+Why+have+elections+been+delayed+until+2024%3F&rft.pub=UK+Parliament%2C+House+of+Commons+Library&rft.aulast=Brooke-Holland&rft.aufirst=Louisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMali%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p17-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p17_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p17_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p17_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p17_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p17_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Prof">Mali country profile</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cp_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Mali.pdf">Mali country profile</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Research_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Research Division (halaman belum tersedia)">Federal Research Division</a> (January 2005). <i>This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325235036/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/2012323134643629717.html">"ion suspends Mali over coup"</a>. Al Jazeera. 23 March 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/2012323134643629717.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ion+suspends+Mali+over+coup&rft.date=2012-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2F2012%2F03%2F2012323134643629717.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121175200/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/20/world/africa/united-nations-peacekeepers-killed-mali.html">"Al Qaeda Claims U.N. Peacekeeper Attack That Killed 10 in Mali"</a>. <i>NY Times</i>. 20 January 2019. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/20/world/africa/united-nations-peacekeepers-killed-mali.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Times&rft.atitle=Al+Qaeda+Claims+U.N.+Peacekeeper+Attack+That+Killed+10+in+Mali&rft.date=2019-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F20%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Funited-nations-peacekeepers-killed-mali.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/04/06/205763.html">"Tuareg rebels declare the independence of Azawad, north of Mali"</a>. Al Arabiya. 6 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tuareg+rebels+declare+the+independence+of+Azawad%2C+north+of+Mali&rft.date=2012-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Farticles%2F2012%2F04%2F06%2F205763.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407231050/http://news.yahoo.com/mali-rebels-declare-independence-north-102935627.html">"AU, US reject Mali rebels' independence declaration - Yahoo! News"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/mali-rebels-declare-independence-north-102935627.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AU%2C+US+reject+Mali+rebels%27+independence+declaration+-+Yahoo%21+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fmali-rebels-declare-independence-north-102935627.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_34-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/">"Mali"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Mali&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmali%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LOC-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LOC_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Library of Congress, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Mali.pdf">Country Profile</a>, January 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IISS2009-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IISS2009_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IISS Military Balance 2009 p.310</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pictures-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pictures_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pictures_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">DiPiazza, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Imperato, Gavin (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080713045541/http://www.haverford.edu/publications/Fall%2006/Timbuctoo.htm">"From Here to Timbuctoo: A story of discovery in West Africa"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haverford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haverford (halaman belum tersedia)">Haverford</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haverford.edu/publications/Fall%2006/Timbuctoo.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+Here+to+Timbuctoo%3A+A+story+of+discovery+in+West+Africa&rft.pub=Haverford&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Imperato&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haverford.edu%2Fpublications%2FFall%252006%2FTimbuctoo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-state_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm">"Mali"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._State_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. State Department (halaman belum tersedia)">U.S. State Department</a>. May 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali&rft.pub=U.S.+State+Department&rft.date=2008-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F2828.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ohada.com-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ohada.com_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326033744/http://www.ohada.com/index.php">"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohada.com/index.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 26 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OHADA.com%3A+The+business+law+portal+in+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohada.com%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p9-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p9_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Prof">Mali country profile</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banque-france.fr/eurosysteme-et-international/zone-franc.html">Zone franc sur le site de la Banque de France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120074029/http://www.banque-france.fr/eurosysteme-et-international/zone-franc.html">Diarsipkan</a> 20 January 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Banque-france.fr. Retrieved 24 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldenhope-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goldenhope_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hale, Briony (13 May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711170446/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1945588.stm">"Mali's Golden Hope"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1945588.stm">versi asli</a> tanggal 11 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mali%27s+Golden+Hope&rft.date=1998-05-13&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Briony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F1945588.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marshall-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marshall_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marshall_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cavendish, Marshall (2007). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worlditspeoplesm0000unse"><i>World and Its Peoples: Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish. hlm. 1367. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7614-7571-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7614-7571-2">978-0-7614-7571-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+and+Its+Peoples%3A+Middle+East%2C+Western+Asia%2C+and+Northern+Africa&rft.place=Tarrytown%2C+New+York&rft.pages=1367&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7571-2&rft.aulast=Cavendish&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworlditspeoplesm0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="May" class="citation book">May, Jacques Meyer (1968). <i>The Ecology of Malnutrition in the French Speaking Countries of West Africa and Madagascar</i>. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. hlm. 291. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-02-848960-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-02-848960-5">978-0-02-848960-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+Malnutrition+in+the+French+Speaking+Countries+of+West+Africa+and+Madagascar&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-02-848960-5&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Jacques+Meyer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. Divisi Populasi <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft.pub=Divisi+Populasi+Departemen+Urusan+Ekonomi+dan+Sosial+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(XSLX)</span> ("Total Populasi, per 1 Juli (ribuan)"). Divisi Populasi <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft.pub=Divisi+Populasi+Departemen+Urusan+Ekonomi+dan+Sosial+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p6-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p6_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p6_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Prof">Mali country profile</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107120928/http://www.indexmundi.com/mali/demographics_profile.html">"Mali Demographics Profile 2014"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/mali/demographics_profile.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mali+Demographics+Profile+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexmundi.com%2Fmali%2Fdemographics_profile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRFR-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IRFR_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IRFR_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2008/108379.htm">International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Mali</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200118035332/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2008/108379.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 18 January 2020 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. State.gov (19 September 2008). Retrieved 4 May 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pew-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pew_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024125551/http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf">"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 24 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Muslims%3A+Unity+and+Diversity&rft.pub=Pew+Forum+on+Religious+%26+Public+life&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2FuploadedFiles%2FTopics%2FReligious_Affiliation%2FMuslim%2Fthe-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMali" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p7-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p7_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p7_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p7_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Prof">Mali country profile</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeutscheWelle-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeutscheWelle_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/report-points-to-100-million-persecuted-christians/a-16507067">Report points to 100 million persecuted Christians.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406223430/http://www.dw.de/report-points-to-100-million-persecuted-christians/a-16507067">Diarsipkan</a> 6 April 2015 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Retrieved 10 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OpenDoor-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OpenDoor_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwatchlist.us/">OPEN DOORS World Watch list 2012</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210101952/https://worldwatchlist.us/">Diarsipkan</a> 10 December 2019 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Worldwatchlist.us. Retrieved 24 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p13-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p13_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p13_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pye-Smith, Charlie & Rhéal Drisdelle. <i>Mali: A Prospect of Peace?</i> Oxfam (1997). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-85598-334-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-85598-334-5">0-85598-334-5</a>, hlm. 13.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mali" class="extiw" title="commons:Mali"><b><i>Mali</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mali#Q912" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Mali">Mali</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maliembassy.us/new_site/index.htm">Situs Kedubes Mali di Washington, DC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050831141529/http://www.maliembassy.us/new_site/index.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-08-31 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officetourisme-mali.com/index.php?d=0&option=content&task=view&id=378&Itemid=71&lang=en">Situs resmi pariwisata</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_di_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_dan_Principe" title="Sao Tome dan Principe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Verde" title="Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br /> wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canaria">Kepulauan Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_soberan%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza de soberanía">Plaza de soberanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension,_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam_(OKI)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:OKI" title="Templat:OKI"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:OKI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:OKI (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:OKI&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam_(OKI)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Islam" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam">Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (OKI)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea Bissau">Guinea Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a><span 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title="Maroko">Maroko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Palestina">Palestina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengamat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Siprus_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Turki Siprus Utara">Siprus Turki</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisasi/komunitas muslim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Front_Pembebasan_Nasional_Moro" title="Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro">Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institusi Islam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Parlemen_Negara_Anggota_OKI" title="Uni Parlemen Negara Anggota OKI">Uni Parlemen Negara Anggota OKI</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisasi internasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_Ekonomi" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi">Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074505-3">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121632435">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/266555391">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/266555391">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451065">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932407g">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932407g">(data)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153525248">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153525248">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864838s">3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864838s">(data)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=65843">Ukraina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79007504">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567492">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129937&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/153286">Swedia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/d2c93d22-ce9b-4bf9-a67f-527c9d3d1710">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204327/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003455">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c35e6d5e-9011-32e5-a23f-9e7639b7350c">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035750">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02723844X">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mali">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/aa1AXxLQ">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mali&oldid=26473983">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mali&oldid=26473983</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mali" title="Kategori:Mali">Mali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_di_Afrika" title="Kategori:Negara di Afrika">Negara di Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_mayoritas_Muslim" title="Kategori:Negara mayoritas Muslim">Negara mayoritas Muslim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_anggota_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Kategori:Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_arsip_lain" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive arsip lain">Templat webarchive arsip lain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a 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