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Strong's Greek: 5158. τρόπος (tropos) -- Manner, way, fashion, character, conduct
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 5158. τρόπος (tropos) -- Manner, way, fashion, character, conduct</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/5158.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/philippians/3-10.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/5158.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 5158</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/5157.htm" title="5157">◄</a> 5158. tropos <a href="../greek/5159.htm" title="5159">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">tropos: Manner, way, fashion, character, conduct</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">τρόπος</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>tropos<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>TRO-pos<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(trop'-os)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Manner, way, fashion, character, conduct<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>(a) way, manner, (b) manner of life, character.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning "to turn" or "to change."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>The Hebrew equivalent often relates to the concept of "derekh" (Strong's H1870), meaning "way" or "path," which similarly conveys the idea of a manner or course of life.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Greek word "tropos" primarily refers to a manner or way of doing something. It can denote a method, style, or characteristic behavior. In the New Testament, it is often used to describe the manner in which actions are performed or the character of individuals.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Greek culture, "tropos" was used to describe the manner or style of a person's life or actions. It was a term that could encompass both external behaviors and internal dispositions. In the context of the New Testament, it reflects the ethical and moral dimensions of a person's conduct, often in relation to the teachings of Jesus and the apostles.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>5158</b> <i>trópos</i> (from <i>trepō</i>, "turning, adopting a new <i>manner</i>") – properly, a new direction from taking a <i>turn</i> or adopting a new <i>manner</i> (mannerism, fashion); (figuratively) the new <i>course</i> of <i>conduct</i> someone has because knowing Christ as Lord.</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from the same as <a href="/greek/5157.htm">tropé</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>a way, manner, fashion<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>character (1), circumstance (1), exactly* (1), just* (1), respect (1), same way (1), way (5).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 5158: τρόπος</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">τρόπος</span></span>, <span class="greek2">τροπου</span>, <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> (from <span class="greek2">τρέπω</span>, see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">τροπή</span></span>), from (<span class="abbreviation">Pindar</span>), <span class="abbreviation">Aeschylus</span> and <span class="abbreviation">Herodotus</span> down; <p><span class="textheading">1.</span> <span class="accented">a manner, way, fashion</span>: <span class="greek2">ὅν</span> <span class="greek2">τρόπον</span>, <span class="accented">as, even as, like as</span> (<span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, § 32, 6; <span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, § 131, 12): <a href="/interlinear/matthew/23-37.htm">Matthew 23:37</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/13-34.htm">Luke 13:34</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/1-11.htm">Acts 1:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/7-28.htm">Acts 7:28</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_timothy/3-8.htm">2 Timothy 3:8</a> (<a href="/interlinear/genesis/26-29.htm">Genesis 26:29</a>; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/14-13.htm">Exodus 14:13</a>; (<a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/11-25.htm">Deuteronomy 11:25</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/41-2.htm">Psalm 41:2</a><FOOTNOTE:10> (<BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Psalms 42:2>)); <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/42-7.htm">Ezekiel 42:7</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/45-6.htm">Ezekiel 45:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/malachi/3-17.htm">Malachi 3:17</a>; <span class="abbreviation">Xenophon</span>, mem. 1, 2, 59; anab. 6, 1 (3), 1; <span class="abbreviation">Plato</span>, rep. 5, p. 466 e.); <span class="greek2">τόν</span> <span class="greek2">ὅμοιον</span> <span class="greek2">τούτοις</span> <span class="greek2">τρόπον</span> (<span class="accented">in like manner with these</span>), <a href="/interlinear/jude/1-7.htm">Jude 1:7</a>; <span class="greek2">καθ'</span> <span class="greek2">ὅν</span> <span class="greek2">τρόπον</span>, <span class="accented">as,</span> <a href="/interlinear/acts/15-11.htm">Acts 15:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/27-25.htm">Acts 27:25</a>; <span class="greek2">κατά</span> <span class="greek2">πάντα</span> <span class="greek2">τρόπον</span>, <a href="/interlinear/romans/3-2.htm">Romans 3:2</a>; <span class="greek2">κατά</span> <span class="greek2">μηδένα</span> <span class="greek2">τρόπον</span>, in no wise, <a href="/interlinear/2_thessalonians/2-3.htm">2 Thessalonians 2:3</a> (4 Macc. 4:24; 10:7; <span class="greek2">κατά</span> <span class="greek2">οὐδένα</span> <span class="greek2">τρόπον</span>, 2 Macc. 11:31; 4 Macc. 5:16); <span class="greek2">παντί</span> <span class="greek2">τρόπῳ</span>, <a href="/interlinear/philippians/1-18.htm">Philippians 1:18</a> (1 Macc. 14:35, and very often in the Greek writings); also <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">παντί</span> <span class="greek2">τρόπῳ</span>, <a href="/interlinear/2_thessalonians/3-16.htm">2 Thessalonians 3:16</a> (here Lachmann <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">παντί</span> <span class="greek2">τόπῳ</span>; cf. <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>'s Grammar, § 31, 8d.). <p><span class="textheading">2.</span> <span class="accented">manner of life, character</span>: <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/13-5.htm">Hebrews 13:5</a> (<span class="abbreviation">R. V.</span> marginal reading 'turn of mind'; (cf. <span class="greek2">τούς</span> <span class="greek2">τροπους</span> <span class="greek2">κυρίου</span> <span class="greek2">ἔχειν</span>, '<span class="abbreviation">Teaching</span>' 11, 8 [ET])).<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>manner, way<p>From the same as <a href="/greek/5157.htm">trope</a>; a turn, i.e. (by implication) mode or style (especially with preposition or relative prefix as adverb, like); figuratively, deportment or character -- (even) as, conversation, (+ like) manner, (+ by any) means, way. <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/5157.htm">trope</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>τροπον τρόπον τροπος τρόπος τροπω τρόπω τρόπῳ tropo tropō trópoi trópōi tropon trópon tropos trópos<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/23-37.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 23:37</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/23.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">σου ὃν <b>τρόπον</b> ὄρνις ἐπισυνάγει</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/23.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> together, <span class="itali">the way</span> a hen<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/23.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> together, <span class="itali">even as</span> a hen<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/23-37.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of you in which <span class="itali">way</span> a hen gathers together<p><b><a href="/text/luke/13-34.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 13:34</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/13.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">σου ὃν <b>τρόπον</b> ὄρνις τὴν</span><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/13-34.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of you that <span class="itali">way</span> a hen [gathers]<p><b><a href="/text/acts/1-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 1:11</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐλεύσεται ὃν <b>τρόπον</b> ἐθεάσασθε αὐτὸν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in just <span class="itali">the same way</span> as you have watched<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/1-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will come in like <span class="itali">manner</span> you beheld him<p><b><a href="/text/acts/7-28.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 7:28</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/7.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">θέλεις ὃν <b>τρόπον</b> ἀνεῖλες ἐχθὲς</span><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/7-28.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> wish as <span class="itali">way</span> you put to death yesterday<p><b><a href="/text/acts/15-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 15:11</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/15.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καθ' ὃν <b>τρόπον</b> κἀκεῖνοι </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in the same <span class="itali">way</span> as they also<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> we shall be saved, even <span class="itali">as</span> they.<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/15-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> in same <span class="itali">manner</span> they also<p><b><a href="/text/acts/27-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 27:25</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/27.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καθ' ὃν <b>τρόπον</b> λελάληταί μοι</span><br><a href="/kjvs/acts/27.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> shall be even <span class="itali">as</span> it was told me.<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/27-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> according to the <span class="itali">way</span> it has been said to me<p><b><a href="/text/romans/3-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Romans 3:2</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/romans/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">κατὰ πάντα <b>τρόπον</b> πρῶτον μὲν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/romans/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in every <span class="itali">respect.</span> First of all,<br><a href="/kjvs/romans/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Much every <span class="itali">way:</span> chiefly, because<br><a href="/interlinear/romans/3-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> in every <span class="itali">way</span> chiefly indeed<p><b><a href="/text/philippians/1-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Philippians 1:18</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Masculine Singular">N-DMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/philippians/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὅτι παντὶ <b>τρόπῳ</b> εἴτε προφάσει</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/philippians/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> that in every <span class="itali">way,</span> whether<br><a href="/kjvs/philippians/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> every <span class="itali">way,</span> whether<br><a href="/interlinear/philippians/1-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> as great in every <span class="itali">way</span> whether in pretext<p><b><a href="/text/2_thessalonians/2-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Thessalonians 2:3</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_thessalonians/2.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">κατὰ μηδένα <b>τρόπον</b> ὅτι ἐὰν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_thessalonians/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in any <span class="itali">way</span> deceive<br><a href="/kjvs/2_thessalonians/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> any <span class="itali">means:</span> for<br><a href="/interlinear/2_thessalonians/2-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> in not one <span class="itali">way</span> because [it will not be] if<p><b><a href="/text/2_thessalonians/3-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Thessalonians 3:16</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Masculine Singular">N-DMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_thessalonians/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐν παντὶ <b>τρόπῳ</b> ὁ κύριος</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_thessalonians/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in every <span class="itali">circumstance.</span> The Lord<br><a href="/kjvs/2_thessalonians/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> by all <span class="itali">means.</span> The Lord [be] with<br><a href="/interlinear/2_thessalonians/3-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> in every <span class="itali">way</span> The Lord [be]<p><b><a href="/text/2_timothy/3-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Timothy 3:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_timothy/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὃν <b>τρόπον</b> δὲ Ἰαννῆς</span><br><a href="/kjvs/2_timothy/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Now <span class="itali">as</span> Jannes and<br><a href="/interlinear/2_timothy/3-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> by which <span class="itali">way</span> moreover Jannes<p><b><a href="/text/hebrews/13-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Hebrews 13:5</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/hebrews/13.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ἀφιλάργυρος ὁ <b>τρόπος</b> ἀρκούμενοι τοῖς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/hebrews/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">[Make sure that] your character</span> is free from the love of money,<br><a href="/kjvs/hebrews/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">[Let your] conversation</span> [be] without covetousness;<br><a href="/interlinear/hebrews/13-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> without covetousness [let your] the <span class="itali">manner of life [be]</span> satisfied<p><b><a href="/text/jude/1-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jude 1:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/jude/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τὸν ὅμοιον <b>τρόπον</b> τούτοις ἐκπορνεύσασαι</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jude/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> them, since they in the same <span class="itali">way</span> as these<br><a href="/kjvs/jude/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> in like <span class="itali">manner,</span> giving themselves over to fornication,<br><a href="/interlinear/jude/1-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> in like <span class="itali">manner</span> with them having indulged in sexual immorality<p><b><a href="/greek/5158.htm">Strong's Greek 5158</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_5158.htm">13 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/tropo__5158.htm">τρόπῳ — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/tropon_5158.htm">τρόπον — 10 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/tropos_5158.htm">τρόπος — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/5157.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="5157"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="5157" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/5159.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="5159"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="5159" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>