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for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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</div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Help:%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j">链入页面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Help:%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相关更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u">上传文件</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q">特殊页面</a></li><li id="t-permalink" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122624818" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-fe69cc4" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/30px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/45px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/60px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="100"/></td><td class="mbox-text">這頁是維基百科的伦巴第语国际音标<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/音标">發音指南</a>。</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="min-width: 8em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA-LMO&redirect=no">H:IPA-LMO</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPALMO&redirect=no">H:IPALMO</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 下列图表展示了在维基百科条目中用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>（IPA）表示<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E8%AA%9E" title="倫巴底語">倫巴底語</a>发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南，请参见{{<a href="/wiki/Template:IPA-lmo" title="Template:IPA-lmo">IPA-lmo</a>}}与<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87#Notes" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/音标">Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § Notes</a>。 各词语以该语言的两个主要变体——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西伦巴第方言（页面不存在）">西伦巴第方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Lombard_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Western Lombard dialect">Western Lombard dialect</a>）及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东伦巴第方言（页面不存在）">东伦巴第方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Lombard_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Lombard dialect">Eastern Lombard dialect</a>）列出。除非本地发音明显与所述事物更相关，否则这两种方言的发音在维基百科均不为首选。请参阅相关条目以了解更多信息。 目前存在几种拟议的正写法，但没有一种正写法足够全面、足以涵盖所有方言，且目前尚未就伦巴第语通用书面标准达成最终协议。此处西伦巴第方言采用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古典米兰方言正字法（页面不存在）">古典米兰方言正字法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Milanese_orthography" class="extiw" title="en:Classical Milanese orthography">Classical Milanese orthography</a>），东伦巴第方言采用东方统一正字法。当一个单词在两种正写法中拼写相同时，只列出一次。 <table style="background: none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="辅音">辅音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">IPA</a></th> <th>示例</th> <th>英语中的相同或近似发音 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) biott, dubbi, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) biót, döbe </td> <td>bud </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿塞音">d</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) lader, drizz, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) làder, drécc </td> <td>day </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">dz</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) mezzaluna, ruzzà, mezz metter<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-z-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-gem-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>cods </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音">dʒ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) veggia, gent, giovin, resgiô, lecc grand, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) ègia, regiùr<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ʒ-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>juice </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) boffà, oeuv, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) bofà, öf<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>fit </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">ɡ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) gatt, bagaj, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) gat, bagài </td> <td>good </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) presidènt, sùra, dés, sich, sènt, pesàda, sigóla, pès<a href="#cite_note-gem-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brèsa-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>ham </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) can, marches, foeugh, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) cà, marchés, föch<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>sky </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a></big> </td> <td>lacc, caròtola, (<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) ballon, vioeula, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) balù, viöla, pedriöl<a href="#cite_note-WesternL-6">[6]</a> </td> <td>lock </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) mes'cià, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) mes-cià, campiù<a href="#cite_note-nasassim-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-nasal-8">[8]</a> </td> <td>maid </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒鼻音">ɱ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) banfà, convegnì<a href="#cite_note-nasassim-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-nasal-8">[8]</a> </td> <td>triumph </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">n</a></big> </td> <td>nòcc, (<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) danee, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) danér, cantù, sentì<a href="#cite_note-nasassim-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-nasal-8">[8]</a> </td> <td>den </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音">ŋ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) ànga, mànche<a href="#cite_note-nasassim-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-nasal-8">[8]</a> </td> <td>long </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻音">ɲ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) gnucca, legn, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) gnöca, lègn, àzegn<a href="#cite_note-nasal-8">[8]</a> </td> <td>opinion </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) piasè, goeubb, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) piasér, gòp<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>spite </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦顫音">r</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) roeuda, porscell, corr, caròtola, vioeula, (<abbr title="">EL</abbr>) röda, porsèl, cór<a href="#cite_note-WesternL-6">[6]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">颤音r</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) pressident, sora, dis, zuccher, lenzoeu, cazzoeula, mezz, dersett, scova, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) presidènt, sùra, dés, sich, sènt, pesàda, sigóla, pès, scùa<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-z-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-gem-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>same </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音">ʃ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) pesciada, scigolla, pesg, scenna, scova, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) scéna<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td> <td>shame </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿塞音">t</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) todesch, giald, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) todèsch, zalt<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>stay </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞擦音">ts</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) zuccher, lenzoeu, cazzoeula, mezz, dersett, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) söcher, lensöl, casöla, mès, dersèt<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-z-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-gem-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>pets </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦塞擦音">tʃ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) mas'c, vegg, ciocca, cinch, cent, tucc trii, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) mascc, ècc, ciòca, lesiù<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brèsa-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>chain </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒近音">ʋ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) violin, el vent, cavej, on pò de vent, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) viulì, ol vènt<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>between wet and vet </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a></big> </td> <td>desmentegà, (<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) basell, s'gionf, mezzaluna, ruzzà, mezz metter, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) bazèl, sgiónf, mezalüna, rözà, mès méter, zét, zùen, rezùr<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-z-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-gem-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-ʒ-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>zone </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) resgiô, desmentegà<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ʒ-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>vision </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">非原生（外来语）辅音 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭边音">ʎ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) botteglia, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) butìglia </td> <td>million </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半元音">半元音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">IPA</a></th> <th>示例</th> <th>英语中的相同或近似发音 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) piatt, tajà, mej, lezion, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) piàt, taià, mèi, lècc grant, töcc tré<a href="#cite_note-dev-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) aqua, sguerc, s'ciao, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) àqua, sguèrs </td> <td>way </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a><a href="#cite_note-vowels-11">[11]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">IPA</a></th> <th>示例</th> <th>英语中的相同或近似发音 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="母音長度">短元音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開央不圓唇元音">a</a></big> </td> <td>abità, (<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) mamma, Bressa, perchè, semper,<a href="#cite_note-parchè-12">[12]</a> (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) mama, Brèsa, cantù, pader, lombard, nacc, ach, italià<a href="#cite_note-aɔ-13">[13]</a> </td> <td>manner (<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇格蘭英語">蘇格蘭英語</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a></big> </td> <td>pelà, perchè, (<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) semper, cortellin, elencà, elettrega, vedemm, besògn,<a href="#cite_note-parchè-12">[12]</a> (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) envéren, méter, sèmper, elencà, elètrega, edóm, bezògn, öle, vendedùr, dét, prensépe, isé, prém, mel, dré, seré, décc, énte<a href="#cite_note-prensépe-14">[14]</a> </td> <td>bay </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) regn, adess, invern, metter, savè, domènega, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) règn, adès, pelà, perchè, sèmper, elencà, elètrega, edóm, bezògn, öle, vendedùr, prensépe, setèmber<a href="#cite_note-prensépe-14">[14]</a> </td> <td>bed </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) inscì, primm, Milan, elettrega, vedemm, besògn,<a href="#cite_note-parchè-12">[12]</a> (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) curtilì, saì, dümìnica, Milà, simpàtech, finìcc, cunusìcc, mìa, giardì </td> <td>beet，但是更短 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">o</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) s-ciào, Cóm, cólda, ólter, ólta, póch, conós, óst, modéren, colùr, popolasiù, compàgn, piemontés, ciót, faró, alóra, próa, segónt<a href="#cite_note-coolt-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>law (<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%8B%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="标准英音">标准英音</a>)，但是更短 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音">ɔ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) nòmm, anmò, Còmm, oeuli, vòlta, pocch, cognoss, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) nòm, amò, mama, Brèsa<a href="#cite_note-aɔ-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-coolt-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>off </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前圓唇元音">ø</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) oeugg,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) öcc, öle, töarà, cöcömer, pröa, töcc, piö, löster, cöntà, encö, zöga, löna, scör, cönt, öndes<a href="#cite_note-coolt-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>bird (<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%8B%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="标准英音">标准英音</a>)，但是更短 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) agost, modern, pocch, cognoss, sô, color, popolazion, comun, tovarà, cocumer, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) sul, culùr, pupulasiù, piemuntés, cumpuzisiù, alùra, amùr, put, nasiù </td> <td>cool，但是更短 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">y</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) tucc, pussee, luster, comunicazion, busecca, (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) lüna, scür, cümü, büzèca </td> <td>foot (<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇格蘭英語">蘇格蘭英語</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">短<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">鼻化元音</a><a href="#cite_note-nasal-8">[8]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開央不圓唇元音">ã</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) banfà, campion, canton </td> <td>sang (<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇格蘭英語">蘇格蘭英語</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">ẽ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) sentì, asen, venditor </td> <td>sang (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国南部英语（页面不存在）">美国南部英语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_American_English" class="extiw" title="en:Southern American English">Southern American English</a>）) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">ĩ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) prinzipi, simpategh </td> <td>ring </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">ũ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) compagn, piemontes, composizion, convegnì </td> <td>无英语对应发音；鼻音化的 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/u/ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ỹ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) cuntà </td> <td>无英语对应发音；鼻音化的 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/y/ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="母音長度">长元音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開央不圓唇元音">aː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) pader, lombard, andaa, calda, alter<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>father </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">eː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) mel, dree </td> <td>bay </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">iː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) dii, prinzipi, finii </td> <td>beet </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">oː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) calda, alter, oeuli, vòlta<a href="#cite_note-coolt-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>law (<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%8B%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="标准英音">标准英音</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">uː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) ciod, faroo, alora, amor </td> <td>cool </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前圓唇元音">øː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) proeuva, incoeu, oeuli, vòlta<a href="#cite_note-coolt-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>bird (<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%8B%B1%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="标准英音">标准英音</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">yː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) giuga, luna, scur, cuu, cognossuu </td> <td>few (<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇格蘭英語">蘇格蘭英語</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">长<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">鼻化元音</a><a href="#cite_note-nasal-8">[8]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開央不圓唇元音">ãː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) vanga, manchi, anca, italian </td> <td>sang (<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇格蘭英語">蘇格蘭英語</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">ẽː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) settember, seren </td> <td>sang (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国南部英语（页面不存在）">美国南部英语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_American_English" class="extiw" title="en:Southern American English">Southern American English</a>）) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">ĩː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) dinc, vint, minga, giardin </td> <td>无英语对应发音；鼻音化的 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/iː/ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">ũː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) segond, pont, nazion </td> <td>无英语对应发音；鼻音化的 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/uː/ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">ỹː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) cunt, vundes, comun </td> <td>无英语对应发音；鼻音化的 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/yː/ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%AE%B5%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D" title="超音段音位">超音段音位</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">IPA</a></th> <th>示例</th> <th>解释 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E9%87%8D%E8%AE%80" title="輕重讀">ˈ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) insemma <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ĩˈsɛma], (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) ensèma <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɛnˈsɛma] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E9%87%8D%E8%AE%80" title="輕重讀">主重音</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="次重音">ˌ</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) tirabuscion <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˌti(ː)rabyˈʃũː], (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) tirabosù <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˌtiraboˈsu] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="次重音">次重音</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="音節">.</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="西伦巴第方言">西伦</abbr>) sciador <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʃi.aˈduːr], (<abbr title="东伦巴第方言">东伦</abbr>) sciadùr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʃi.aˈdur] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E5%8C%96" title="音節化">音节中断</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="長音 (語音學)">ː</a></big> </td> <td>(<abbr title="">WL</abbr>) tròpp dolz <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˌtrɔ‿ˈdːul(t)s], (<abbr title="">EL</abbr>) tròp dóls <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˌtrɔ‿ˈdːols]<a href="#cite_note-gem-3">[3]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%B7" title="輔音延長">延長輔音</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="注释" data-mw-thread-id="h-注释">注释</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：注释">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dev-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-0">1.00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-1">1.01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-2">1.02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-3">1.03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-4">1.04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-5">1.05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-6">1.06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-7">1.07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-8">1.08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-9">1.09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-10">1.10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-11">1.11</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-12">1.12</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev_1-13">1.13</a> Lombard, like a number of other languages, has <a href="/w/index.php?title=Final_devoicing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Final devoicing（页面不存在）">final devoicing</a> of obstruents, as well as final <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonant_voicing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonant voicing（页面不存在）">voicing</a> of normally-devoiced consonants (except stops) immediately before other voiced or nasal consonants: Western pesg d'inscì <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˌpeːʒ dĩˈʃi], Eastern pès d'isé <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˌpɛz diˈse]. In such cases, word-final <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/dz/, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/dʒ/, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/tʃ/ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ts/ may reduce to respectively, [<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a>], [<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a>], [<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音">ʃ</a>], [<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a>] in the West, and in the East, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/dʒ/ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/tʃ/ are generally realized as [<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a>]. </li> <li id="cite_note-z-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-z_2-0">2.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-z_2-1">2.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-z_2-2">2.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-z_2-3">2.3</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/dz/ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ts/ contrast with <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/z/ and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/s/ only in some Western dialects. </li> <li id="cite_note-gem-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gem_3-0">3.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gem_3-1">3.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gem_3-2">3.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gem_3-3">3.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gem_3-4">3.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gem_3-5">3.5</a> Complete <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regressive_assimilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regressive assimilation（页面不存在）">regressive assimilation</a> at word boundaries is common in regular speech: it occurs between a final <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">occlusive</a> and the initial consonant of the following word. In such instances, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/z/ becomes [<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">dz</a>] and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[h] turns back to [<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a>]. </li> <li id="cite_note-ʒ-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ʒ_4-0">4.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ʒ_4-1">4.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ʒ_4-2">4.2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ʒ/ is phonemically distinctive only in a few areas of Western Lombardy. Everywhere else, it is realized as [<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音">dʒ</a>] or (certain Eastern dialects) [<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a>]. Note that <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ʒ] may also be an allophonic rendering of preconsonantal <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/z/ in dialects such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comasco_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comasco dialect（页面不存在）">Comasco</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Brèsa-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brèsa_5-0">5.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brèsa_5-1">5.1</a> In some Eastern variants, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/s/ is pronounced [<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a>], which leads the /s(t)j/ cluster to be realized as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[htʃ] or, after a consonant, [<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦塞擦音">tʃ</a>]. </li> <li id="cite_note-WesternL-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WesternL_6-0">6.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WesternL_6-1">6.1</a> Western Lombard generally drops word-final <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/l/ after a long vowel (pedrioeu <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[pedriˈøː], Eastern pedriöl <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[pedriˈøl]). In addition, its northern dialects have <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhotacism_(sound_change)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhotacism (sound change)（页面不存在）">rhotacized</a> Latin non-geminate <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/l/ in all (semi)vowel-internal instances (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉丁語國際音標">[ˈskʰɔla]</a> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˈskøːra]; compare <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉丁語國際音標">[ˈbʊlːa]</a> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˈbula]). </li> <li id="cite_note-nasassim-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nasassim_7-0">7.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasassim_7-1">7.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasassim_7-2">7.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasassim_7-3">7.3</a> In dialects that feature syllable-final nasals, <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="語音同化">assimilation</a> to the following consonant always takes place even in an ending nasal+stop cluster, and the stop is dropped before another one (Eastern guànt biànch <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˌɡwam ˈbjaŋk], Western guant bianch <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˌɡwãː ˈbjãːk]). </li> <li id="cite_note-nasal-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nasal_8-0">8.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasal_8-1">8.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasal_8-2">8.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasal_8-3">8.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasal_8-4">8.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasal_8-5">8.5</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasal_8-6">8.6</a> Only the Western varieties feature nasal vowels, as the realization of a vowel followed by a phonemic <a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">nasal consonant</a> within a <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82" title="音节">closed syllable</a> (Western temp <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˈtẽːp], Eastern tép <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˈtep]), the only exceptions being word-final vowels followed by a nasal other than <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/n/ and word-final stressed short vowels plus <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/n/. Those are nearly the only cases for which Eastern Lombard has the same realization (Western Giovann <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[dʒuˈʋan], Eastern Gioàn <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[dʒoˈan]; compare Milan <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[miˈlãː] and Milà <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[miˈla]). All stressed nasal vowels are long, and Eastern dialects always render them by a vowel alone word-finally and sometimes word-internally. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> In Eastern dialects, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ʃ/ may occur only in foreign borrowings, along with <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ʎ/. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Compare Eastern Lombard postvocalic <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/v/-dropping: caèi <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[kaˈɛj], on pó de ènt <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[om ˈpo de ˈɛnt]. </li> <li id="cite_note-vowels-11"><a href="#cite_ref-vowels_11-0">^</a> Only in Western dialects, but few <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%94" title="最小對立體">minimal pairs</a> actually occur, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_length&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vowel length（页面不存在）">vowel length</a> is <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D" title="音位">phonemic</a>, with long vowels appearing only in stressed positions. In Eastern dialects, the same contrast tends to be expressed through <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">vowel quality</a> or other means (Western god <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˈɡuːt] "he/she enjoys", gott <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˈgut] "drops", Eastern gót <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˈɡot], góte <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ˈɡotɛ]). </li> <li id="cite_note-parchè-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parchè_12-0">12.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parchè_12-1">12.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parchè_12-2">12.2</a> In some Western dialects of the north, unstressed <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/e/ of some words is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[a], but in others, it is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[i]. </li> <li id="cite_note-aɔ-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aɔ_13-0">13.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aɔ_13-1">13.1</a> Final rounding of unstressed <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/a/ to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɔ] is possible in Eastern dialects. </li> <li id="cite_note-prensépe-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prensépe_14-0">14.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-prensépe_14-1">14.1</a> Eastern unstressed <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/e/ is pronounced either high-mid <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[e] or low-mid <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ɛ]. </li> <li id="cite_note-coolt-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coolt_15-0">15.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coolt_15-1">15.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coolt_15-2">15.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coolt_15-3">15.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coolt_15-4">15.4</a> [<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">oː</a>] is a north Western rendering of certain occurrences of stressed <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɔ/ (alterning with [<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前圓唇元音">øː</a>] in other realizations), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/aː/ (both corresponding to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/o/ in the East), and of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/øː/ (alterning with [<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音">ɔ</a>] in other realizations and equivalent to Eastern <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ø/). </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Realization varies between <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[ø] and [<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前圓唇元音">œ</a>]. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Realization varies between <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[aː] and [<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開後不圓唇元音">ɑː</a>]. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="外部链接" data-mw-thread-id="h-外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Bonfadini, Giovanni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/dialetti-lombardi_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27Italiano%29/">lombardi, dialetti [Lombard dialects]</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="意大利百科全书">Enciclopedia Treccani</a> （意大利语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3A%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&rft.atitle=lombardi%2C+dialetti&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft.aulast=Bonfadini&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+Treccani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fdialetti-lombardi_%2528Enciclopedia-dell%2527Italiano%2529%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma 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href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:多斯拉克語國際音標">多斯拉克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:荷蘭語國際音標">荷蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">英語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英語國際音標列表">方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:古英語國際音標">古英語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:艾米利亚-罗马涅语国际音标（页面不存在）">艾米利亚-罗马涅语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol">Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:世界語國際音標">世界語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:愛沙尼亞語國際音標">愛沙尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語國際音標">埃斯特雷馬杜拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斐濟語國際音標">斐濟語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:芬蘭語國際音標">芬蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法蘭克-普羅旺斯語國際音標">法蘭克-普羅旺斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">法語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:路易斯安那克里奧爾法語國際音標">路易斯安那克里奧爾</a></li></ul></li> <li>弗里斯兰语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%96%A9%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:薩特菲士蘭語國際音標">萨特弗里斯兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E8%8F%B2%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:西菲士蘭語國際音標">西弗里斯兰语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:加利西亞語國際音標">加利西亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:格鲁吉亚语国际音标">格鲁吉亚语</a></li> <li>德语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:德语国际音标">标准</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:阿勒曼尼语国际音标">阿勒曼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:科隆方言国际音标（页面不存在）">科隆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Colognian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Colognian">Help:IPA/Colognian</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6-%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:庫爾德語與扎扎其-古拉尼語國際音標">古拉尼語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:希臘語國際音標">希臘語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瓜拉尼語國際音標">瓜拉尼語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:格陵兰语国际音标（页面不存在）">格陵兰语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Greenlandic" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Greenlandic">Help:IPA/Greenlandic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:古吉拉特語國際音標">古吉拉特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:海地克里奥尔语国际音标">海地克里奥尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:夏威夷語國際音標">夏威夷語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:希伯来语国际音标">希伯来语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:印地語與烏爾都語國際音標">印地語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:苗语国际音标（页面不存在）">苗语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Hmong" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Hmong">Help:IPA/Hmong</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:匈牙利語國際音標">匈牙利語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:冰島語國際音標">冰島語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:伊博语国际音标（页面不存在）">伊博语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Igbo" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Igbo">Help:IPA/Igbo</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬來語國際音標">印尼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:伊努克提圖特語國際音標">伊努克提圖特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:伊努皮亞克語國際音標">伊努皮亞克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:爱尔兰语国际音标">爱尔兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:老挝语国际音标">依善語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:意大利語國際音標">意大利語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B8%AD%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:中意大利语国际音标（页面不存在）">方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Central_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Central Italian">Help:IPA/Central Italian</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:日語國際音標">日語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:康納達語國際音標">康納達語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:喀什米爾語國際音標">克什米尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:哈萨克语国际音标">哈萨克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:高棉語國際音標">高棉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E8%B2%A2%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:克林貢語國際音標">克林貢語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:韓語國際音標">韓語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6-%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:庫爾德語與扎扎其-古拉尼語國際音標">庫爾德語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:柯尔克孜语国际音标（页面不存在）">柯尔克孜语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Kyrgyz" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Kyrgyz">Help:IPA/Kyrgyz</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:拉科塔语国际音标（页面不存在）">拉科塔语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Lakota" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Lakota">Help:IPA/Lakota</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:老挝语国际音标">老挝语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉丁語國際音標">拉丁語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉脫維亞語國際音標">拉脫維亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%B2%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉茲語國際音標">拉茲語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:利古里亚语国际音标（页面不存在）">利古里亚语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Ligurian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Ligurian">Help:IPA/Ligurian</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:立陶宛语国际音标">立陶宛语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">伦巴第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:卢森堡语国际音标">卢森堡语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:马其顿语国际音标">马其顿语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬拉加斯語國際音標">馬拉加斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬來語國際音標">馬來語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬拉雅拉姆語國際音標">馬拉雅拉姆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:马耳他语国际音标">马耳他语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%BB%BF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:滿語國際音標">滿語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:曼島語國際音標">曼島語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:毛利语国际音标（页面不存在）">毛利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/M%C4%81ori" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Māori">Help:IPA/Māori</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:马拉地语国际音标">马拉地语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬紹爾語國際音標">馬紹爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:毛里求斯克里奥尔语国际音标（页面不存在）">毛里求斯克里奥尔语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Mauritian_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole">Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瑪雅語國際音標">瑪雅語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%98%8E%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:明格列爾語國際音標">明格列爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:蒙古語國際音標">蒙古語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語國際音標">米兰达语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:纳瓦特尔语国际音标">纳瓦特尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8D%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:納瓦荷語國際音標">纳瓦霍语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:那不勒斯语国际音标">那不勒斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:尼泊爾語國際音標">尼泊爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8C%97%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:北泰語國際音標">北泰語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:挪威語國際音標">挪威語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧克語國際音標">奧克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧里亞語國際音標">奧里亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%AB%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧羅莫語國際音標">奧羅莫語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧塞提亞語國際音標">奧塞提亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:普什图语国际音标（页面不存在）">普什图语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Pashto" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Pashto">Help:IPA/Pashto</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波斯語國際音標">波斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:皮埃蒙特語國際音標">皮埃蒙特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波蘭語國際音標">波蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:葡萄牙語國際音標">葡萄牙語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:旁遮普语国际音标">旁遮普语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%98%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:克丘亞語國際音標">克丘亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:羅馬尼亞語國際音標">羅馬尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:羅曼什語國際音標">羅曼什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:俄語國際音標">俄語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:梵語國際音標">梵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:撒丁语国际音标">撒丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:苏格兰盖尔语国际音标">苏格兰盖尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语国际音标">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯高克倫語國際音標">斯高克倫語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%92%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%82%A3%E4%BB%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:撣語與傣仂語國際音標">撣語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:西西里語國際音標">西西里語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯洛伐克語國際音標">斯洛伐克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:斯洛文尼亚语国际音标">斯洛文尼亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:索布语国际音标（页面不存在）">索布语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Sorbian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Sorbian">Help:IPA/Sorbian</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:西班牙语国际音标">西班牙语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:犹太西班牙语国际音标">犹太</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E5%87%A1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯凡語國際音標">斯凡語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯瓦希里語國際音標">斯瓦希里語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:恩古尼語國際音標">斯威士语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瑞典語國際音標">瑞典語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:锡尔赫特语国际音标（页面不存在）">锡尔赫特语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Sylheti" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Sylheti">Help:IPA/Sylheti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BB%96%E5%8A%A0%E7%A5%BF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:他加祿語國際音標">他加祿語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%92%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%82%A3%E4%BB%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:撣語與傣仂語國際音標">傣仂語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波斯語國際音標">塔吉克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:泰米尔语国际音标">泰米尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:韃靼語國際音標">韃靼語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:泰卢固语国际音标（页面不存在）">泰卢固语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Telugu" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Telugu">Help:IPA/Telugu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:泰语国际音标">泰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:藏語國際音標">藏語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8F%90%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:提格利尼亞語國際音標">提格雷尼亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:土耳其語國際音標">土耳其語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:土庫曼語國際音標">土庫曼語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:烏克蘭語國際音標">烏克蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:印地語與烏爾都語國際音標">烏爾都語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:烏孜別克語國際音標">烏孜別克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:威尼斯語國際音標">威尼斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:越南語國際音標">越南語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瓦隆語國際音標">瓦隆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B1%AA%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:汪達曼語國際音標">汪達曼語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:威爾士語國際音標">威爾士語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:恩古尼語國際音標">科萨语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:意第緒語國際音標">意第緒語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%BA%A6%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:约鲁巴语国际音标（页面不存在）">约鲁巴语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Yoruba" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Yoruba">Help:IPA/Yoruba</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6-%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:庫爾德語與扎扎其-古拉尼語國際音標">扎扎其語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:壮语国际音标">壮语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:恩古尼語國際音標">祖鲁语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ADE69E;;width:1%;background-color: #C7FDB8;">比較</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E6%83%AF%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:英语国际音标惯例（页面不存在）">英语国际音标惯例</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Conventions_for_English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Conventions for English">Help:IPA/Conventions for English</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3%E9%87%8D%E6%8B%BC" title="Wikipedia:發音重拼">發音重拼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%91%E9%9F%B3%E9%87%8D%E6%8B%BC%E6%B3%95" title="英语发音重拼法">英语发音重拼</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ADE69E;;width:1%;background-color: #C7FDB8;">入門指南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">IPA符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/音标">格式手冊：音標</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:伦巴第语国际音标&oldid=78991125">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:伦巴第语国际音标&oldid=78991125</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Category:國際音標幫助">國際音標幫助</a></li></ul></div><div 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