CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ka" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი - ვიკიპედია</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","იანვარი","თებერვალი","მარტი","აპრილი","მაისი","ივნისი","ივლისი","აგვისტო","სექტემბერი","ოქტომბერი","ნოემბერი","დეკემბერი"],"wgRequestId":"1f68fd31-ce3b-4cbf-846b-d6606e846624","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ბოლონიის_უნივერსიტეტი","wgTitle":"ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი","wgCurRevisionId":4283835,"wgRevisionId":4283835,"wgArticleId":7538,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with image sizes containing extra px","სტატიების ესკიზები განათლების შესახებ", "იტალიის უნივერსიტეტები","შუა საუკუნეების უნივერსიტეტები"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ka","wgPageContentLanguage":"ka","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ბოლონიის_უნივერსიტეტი","wgRelevantArticleId":7538,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":4283835,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ka","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ka"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q131262","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.pgnviewer","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ka&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ka&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ka&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg/1200px-Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1788"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg/800px-Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1192"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg/640px-Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="954"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი - ვიკიპედია"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ka.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="რედაქტირება" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ვიკიპედია (ka)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ka.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ka"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ვიკიპედია-ის არხი Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ბოლონიის_უნივერსიტეტი rootpage-ბოლონიის_უნივერსიტეტი skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">შინაარსზე გადასვლა</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="მთავარი მენიუ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მთავარი მენიუ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">მთავარი მენიუ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ნავიგაცია </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გახსენით მთავარი გვერდი [z]" accesskey="z"><span>მთავარი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ka\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"layout plainlinks\" align=\"right\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/georgianwikipedia\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/18px-Facebook_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/27px-Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/36px-Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"256\" data-file-height=\"256\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/georgianwiki\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Instagram_icon.png/17px-Instagram_icon.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"17\" height=\"17\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Instagram_icon.png/26px-Instagram_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Instagram_icon.png/34px-Instagram_icon.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"5001\" data-file-height=\"5001\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.twitter.com/georgianwiki\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Twitter_logo_initial.svg/12px-Twitter_logo_initial.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"17\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Twitter_logo_initial.svg/18px-Twitter_logo_initial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Twitter_logo_initial.svg/24px-Twitter_logo_initial.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"50\" data-file-height=\"69\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\"wle-banner\" class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background:white; border:3px solid #21ABCD; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; font-size: 120%; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; padding: 0.5ex;\"\u003E\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/100px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"108\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/150px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/200px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/\" title=\"wmge:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ისტორია" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ისტორია"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ისტორია</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ისტორია-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 84 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_de_Bolonya" title="Universidat de Bolonya — არაგონული" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Universidat de Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="არაგონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة بولونيا — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة بولونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة بولونيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة بولونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Bolo%C3%B1a" title="Universidá de Boloña — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de Boloña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya_Universiteti" title="Bolonya Universiteti — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolonya Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بولونیا بیلیم‌یوردو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولونیا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Bologna" title="Univérsitas Bologna — ბალინური" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Bologna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ბალინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Балонскі ўніверсітэт — ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балонскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Балёнскі ўнівэрсытэт — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балёнскі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Болонски университет — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болонски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="বোলোনিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় — ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোলোনিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Bolonya" title="Universitat de Bolonya — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna — სებუანო" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of Bologna" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="სებუანო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%C5%88sk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Boloňská univerzita — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Boloňská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Bologna" title="Prifysgol Bologna — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Bologna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Bologna" title="Università di Bologna — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Università di Bologna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna" title="Universität Bologna — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Bologna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Μπολόνια — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Μπολόνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A8_ed_Bul%C3%A5ggna" title="Universitè ed Bulåggna — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Universitè ed Bulåggna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="University of Bologna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Bolonjo" title="Universitato de Bolonjo — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Bolonjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Bolonia" title="Universidad de Bolonia — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna_%C3%BClikool" title="Bologna ülikool — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bologna ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boloniako_Unibertsitatea" title="Boloniako Unibertsitatea — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Boloniako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه بولونیا — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه بولونیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolognan_yliopisto" title="Bolognan yliopisto — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bolognan yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Bologne" title="Université de Bologne — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Bologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A2t_di_Bologne" title="Universitât di Bologne — ფრიულური" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Universitât di Bologne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ფრიულური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Bhologna" title="Ollscoil Bhologna — ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Bhologna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Bhologna" title="Oilthigh Bhologna — შოტლანდიური გელური" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Bhologna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური გელური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Bolo%C3%B1a" title="Universidade de Boloña — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Boloña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת בולוניה — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת בולוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="बोलोना विश्वविद्यालय — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोलोना विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Bologni" title="Sveučilište u Bologni — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište u Bologni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolognai_Egyetem" title="Bolognai Egyetem — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bolognai Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բոլոնիայի համալսարան — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոլոնիայի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Bologna" title="Universitas Bologna — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Bologna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Bologna-háskóli — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bologna-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Bologna" title="Università di Bologna — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Bologna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ボローニャ大学 — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボローニャ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Bologna" title="Universitas Bologna — იავური" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Universitas Bologna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="იავური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A1%9C%EB%83%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="볼로냐 대학교 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼로냐 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Болон университети — ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болон университети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Mater_Studiorum" title="Alma Mater Studiorum — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alma Mater Studiorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Mater_Studiorum_-_Universit%C3%A0_de_Bologna" title="Alma Mater Studiorum - Università de Bologna — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alma Mater Studiorum - Università de Bologna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonijos_universitetas" title="Bolonijos universitetas — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bolonijos universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%C5%86as_Universit%C4%81te" title="Boloņas Universitāte — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Boloņas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Болоњски универзитет — მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Болоњски универзитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8" title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ബൊലോഗ്ന — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ബൊലോഗ്ന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Болонийн Их сургууль — მონღოლური" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болонийн Их сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="მონღოლური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Bologna" title="Universiti Bologna — მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Bologna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%82%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ဘိုလော့ဂ်နာ တက္ကသိုလ် — ბირმული" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘိုလော့ဂ်နာ တက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ბირმული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Bologna" title="Universiteit van Bologna — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Bologna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Bologna" title="Universitetet i Bologna — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Bologna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Bolonha" title="Universitat de Bolonha — ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Universitat de Bolonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਬੋਲੋਨੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ — პენჯაბური" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੋਲੋਨੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="პენჯაბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Bolo%C5%84ski" title="Uniwersytet Boloński — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Boloński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_Bol%C3%B2gna" title="Università ëd Bològna — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Università ëd Bològna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جامعہ بولونا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جامعہ بولونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Bolonha" title="Universidade de Bolonha — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Bolonha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Bologna" title="Universitatea din Bologna — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Bologna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Болонский университет — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болонский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univirsitati_di_Bulogna" title="Univirsitati di Bulogna — სიცილიური" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Univirsitati di Bulogna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="სიცილიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Bologni" title="Univerzitet u Bologni — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Bologni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Bologna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Bolonská univerzita — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bolonská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_Bologni" title="Univerza v Bologni — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v Bologni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Bolonj%C3%ABs" title="Universiteti i Bolonjës — ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Bolonjës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B8" title="Универзитет у Болоњи — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Болоњи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Bologna" title="Universitetet i Bologna — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universitetet i Bologna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="బోలోగ్నా విశ్వవిద్యాలయం — ტელუგუ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బోలోగ్నా విశ్వవిద్యాలయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ტელუგუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91" title="Донишгоҳи Булунё — ტაჯიკური" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Булунё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ტაჯიკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="มหาวิทยาลัยโบโลญญา — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยโบโลญญา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Bolonia" title="Unibersidad ng Bolonia — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Bologna Üniversitesi — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bologna Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Болонський університет — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болонський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جامعہ بولونیا — ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جامعہ بولونیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya_universiteti" title="Bolonya universiteti — უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolonya universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Bologna" title="Đại học Bologna — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Bologna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_han_Bologna" title="Unibersidad han Bologna — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad han Bologna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="博洛尼亚大学 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博洛尼亚大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="博洛尼亚大学 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博洛尼亚大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bologna Tāi-ha̍k — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bologna Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="博洛尼亞大學 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="博洛尼亞大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131262#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="იხილეთ შიგთავსის გვერდი [c]" accesskey="c"><span>სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="გვერდის შიგთავსის განხილვა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი) [გ]" accesskey="გ"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ენის ვარიანტის შეცვლა" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ქართული</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="გადახედვა"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98"><span>შემოწმებული სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&veaction=edit" title="ამ გვერდის რედაქტირება [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit" title="ამ გვერდის წყაროს კოდის რედაქტირება [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=history" title="ამ გვერდის ბოლო ვერსიები [ი]" accesskey="ი"><span>ისტორია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ხელსაწყოები</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მოქმედებები </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98"><span>შემოწმებული სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&veaction=edit" title="ამ გვერდის რედაქტირება [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit" title="ამ გვერდის წყაროს კოდის რედაქტირება [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=history"><span>ისტორია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ძირითადი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:WhatLinksHere/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ყველა ვიკი გვერდის სია, რომლებშიც ეს გვერდია მითითებული [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ბმულები გვერდზე</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" rel="nofollow" title="ბოლო ცვლილებები ამ გვერდთან დაკავშირებულ გვერდებზე [k]" accesskey="k"><span>დაკავშირებული ცვლილებები</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ყველა სპეციალური გვერდის სია [q]" accesskey="q"><span>სპეციალური გვერდები</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&oldid=4283835" title="მუდმივი ბმული გვერდის ამ ვერსიაზე"><span>მუდმივი ბმული</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=info" title="მეტი ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის შესახებ"><span>გვერდის ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&id=4283835&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის ციტირების შესახებ"><span>გვერდის ციტირება</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fka.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598"><span>შემოკლებული URL-ის მიღება</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fka.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598"><span>QR-კოდის ჩამოტვირთვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ბეჭდვა/ექსპორტი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98"><span>წიგნის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=show-download-screen"><span>გადაწერა PDF ფორმატში</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&printable=yes" title="ამ გვერდის დასაბეჭდი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>დასაბეჭდი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> სხვა პროექტებში </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Bologna" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკისაწყობი</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131262" title="მონაცემთა საცავის დაკავშირებული ელემენტის ბმული [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემების ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$5ab391f4-47b9-977e-03c7-7289be1d2c01"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg/250px-Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg/375px-Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg/500px-Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="3380" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg/225px-Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg/300px-Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="დევიზი">დევიზი</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1451" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$3bacf4cb-4a43-7503-6aaa-b59c8a80aa54"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="lang" lang="la">Alma Mater Studiorum. Petrus ubique pater legum Bononia mater</span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დაფუძნდა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P571" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$360229BA-79E7-4E8E-AC56-9C10B7BA597D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ტიპი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P31" data-wikidata-claim-id="q131262$34a24f69-48b3-0bfd-9736-d5257f2e9b5e"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875538" class="extiw" title="d:Q875538">საჯარო უნივერსიტეტი</a></span></span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P31" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$fe305dad-422c-17a9-6b0b-b649b6e8a2db"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45400320" class="extiw" title="d:Q45400320">თავისუფალი გამომცემელი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q108934881"_data-entity-id="Q1227538">Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1227538"></a></div>_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q108934881"_data-entity-id="Q1227538">Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1227538"></a></div>-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">რექტორი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1075" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$7217774c-4a9f-1157-f63b-aff59d3d8482"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109341080" class="extiw" title="d:Q109341080">Giovanni Molari</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/giovanni.molari/cv-en_https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/giovanni.molari/cv-en]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/giovanni.molari/cv-en_https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/giovanni.molari/cv-en]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">სტუდენტი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2196" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$ee60ea30-4897-6119-2996-9ebb39305156"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">79 999</span><sup id="cite_ref-[http://ustat.miur.it/dati/didattica/italia/atenei-statali/bologna_http://ustat.miur.it/dati/didattica/italia/atenei-statali/bologna]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[http://ustat.miur.it/dati/didattica/italia/atenei-statali/bologna_http://ustat.miur.it/dati/didattica/italia/atenei-statali/bologna]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">მდებარეობა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$090e2d36-47fc-cce1-ec37-f6c5c066945e"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბუენოს-აირესი">ბუენოს-აირესი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$5ad4ece6-4750-441b-bedc-1e82f91419d2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჩეზენა">ჩეზენა</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$35a527a1-4ee4-0a66-72f8-80e188d33711"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99937" class="extiw" title="d:Q99937">Cesenatico</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$4432151f-42ca-1aef-fe32-6bd25f8b38ca"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52981" class="extiw" title="d:Q52981">ფაენცა</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$9bf37930-4039-7e3b-6ad6-e97f21b8bd2f"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13142" class="extiw" title="d:Q13142">Fano</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$2ca5c2ac-48e3-6597-d796-a669b440cd45"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფორლი">ფორლი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$031ed1d0-4382-cb85-b734-ee68e66bc211"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50195" class="extiw" title="d:Q50195">Imola</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$c2ce04de-4294-61aa-c305-27b24168bf20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29080" class="extiw" title="d:Q29080">Ozzano dell'Emilia</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$84e4299e-41bc-dc86-aefd-e726ca8c4249"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რავენა">რავენა</a></span></span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P276" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$b0ea1d66-44ac-928d-a010-7f8d8609ccc6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რიმინი">რიმინი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://www.unibo.it/it/ateneo/sedi-e-strutture_https://www.unibo.it/it/ateneo/sedi-e-strutture]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.unibo.it/it/ateneo/sedi-e-strutture_https://www.unibo.it/it/ateneo/sedi-e-strutture]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ქვეყანა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P17" data-wikidata-claim-id="q131262$D31A94E2-8541-4D18-AF6D-7BBC89F269C9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იტალია">იტალია</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q108934881"_data-entity-id="Q1227538">Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1227538"></a></div>_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q108934881"_data-entity-id="Q1227538">Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1227538"></a></div>-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ფერები</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6364" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$a7a730d6-469e-cd82-7529-b8b5cc264a94"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="წითელი">წითელი</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">კავშირები</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$bed0880a-40d2-817a-6f13-d43edef2dd57"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850927" class="extiw" title="d:Q850927">Mediterranean Universities Union</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$ee61cf7d-460c-3bd6-4af0-0156ac31eade"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39129" class="extiw" title="d:Q39129">Utrecht Network</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$594cd058-4714-9923-19f0-36f82d237417"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211620" class="extiw" title="d:Q211620">Coimbra Group</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$5D0FF47F-FF44-458A-856D-79791623F2DA"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19861084" class="extiw" title="d:Q19861084">ORCID</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://orcid.org/members/001G000001qivlwIAA-universita-degli-studi-di-bologna-alma-mater-studiorum_https://orcid.org/members/001G000001qivlwIAA-universita-degli-studi-di-bologna-alma-mater-studiorum]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://orcid.org/members/001G000001qivlwIAA-universita-degli-studi-di-bologna-alma-mater-studiorum_https://orcid.org/members/001G000001qivlwIAA-universita-degli-studi-di-bologna-alma-mater-studiorum]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-[https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members_https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members_https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$2B753FB8-E671-462B-9047-177ECF80A594"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25828" class="extiw" title="d:Q25828">Europaeum</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$33F7A5E2-749D-4D89-B527-FD6B7CCA4BEA"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ევროპის უნივერსიტეტების ასოციაცია">ევროპის უნივერსიტეტების ასოციაცია</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html_https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html_https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$66724B13-8EA1-4195-8F8B-40A4F0C446C6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59490097" class="extiw" title="d:Q59490097">Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://www.the-guild.eu/members/_https://www.the-guild.eu/members/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.the-guild.eu/members/_https://www.the-guild.eu/members/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$f6f8d503-403e-0e13-ecc6-c04724a05d1c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299083" class="extiw" title="d:Q3299083">Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$2B90D8C1-A8DB-415C-9BF0-A45EF2DF0F9C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115682002" class="extiw" title="d:Q115682002">Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/_https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/_https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$B2372BD1-3FCC-4612-A200-2AB8016B0D67"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125499293" class="extiw" title="d:Q125499293">European Open Science Cloud Association</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://eosc.eu/members/_https://eosc.eu/members/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://eosc.eu/members/_https://eosc.eu/members/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$0f72c694-43f7-39b5-30e6-4404415c77d7"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109496581" class="extiw" title="d:Q109496581">ELIXIR Italy</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">აფილაცია</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1416" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$a8aa4f19-4d34-bf94-1fcf-3ae912132b3a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3648736" class="extiw" title="d:Q3648736">CINECA</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1416" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$bfae0735-4fd8-3eff-3f83-cb2102a81cf8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25828" class="extiw" title="d:Q25828">Europaeum</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1416" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$758f1d52-49c4-57e3-62ba-d07b13eb67dc"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211620" class="extiw" title="d:Q211620">Coimbra Group</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1416" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$4600a10e-49c3-33aa-089a-c271609bf95f"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851393" class="extiw" title="d:Q851393">International Forum of Public Universities</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1416" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$5f792341-4df7-e8d0-0b0d-c1fa8b74fce2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39129" class="extiw" title="d:Q39129">Utrecht Network</a></span></span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1416" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$08b91f24-47c8-959c-adec-bd4f7e809798"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299083" class="extiw" title="d:Q3299083">Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="center"><div style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Italy_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი — იტალია"><img alt="ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი — იტალია" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Italy_location_map.svg/300px-Italy_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Italy_location_map.svg/450px-Italy_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Italy_location_map.svg/600px-Italy_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1295" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:24.017%;left:40.178%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი"><img alt="ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; line-height: 110%; font-size:1em; color:white; padding: 5px 0px 5px 0px; background-color:#f0f0f0;"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P856" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131262$401CD2A6-3487-4AFC-BAD2-511260C1B204"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.unibo.it">https://www.unibo.it</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="იტალიური ენა">იტალ.</a> <span lang="">Università di Bologna</span>, UNIBO) — მსოფლიოში სიძველით მეორე უნივერსიტეტია <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბოლონია">ბოლონიაში</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იტალია">იტალია</a>. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> წლიდან სახელი გადაერქვა და ეწოდება Alma mater studiorum (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ენა">ლათ.</a> <span lang="">სწავლის დედაბოძი</span>) მსოფლიოში ერთ-ერთი უძველესი უნივერსიტეტის ტიტულის პატივსაცემად. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ისტორია"><span id=".E1.83.98.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98.E1.83.90"></span>ისტორია</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ისტორია" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ისტორია"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>უნივერსიტეტი დაარსდა 1088 წელს. ეს თარიღი აღმოაჩინა მე-19 საუკუნეში ისტორიკოსთა კომიტეტმა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ჯოზუე კარდუჩი">ჯოზუე კარდუჩის</a> მეთაურობით. გარკვეული მოსაზრებით, ეს დაწესებულება მსოფლიოს უძველეს უნივერსიტეტად მოიაზრება, ვინაიდან სიტყვა „უნივერსიტეტი“ აქ ახსენეს პირველად მისი დაარსებისას. </p><p>უნივერსიტეტმა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქარტია">ქარტია</a> მიიღო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_I_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ფრიდრიხ I ბარბაროსა">ფრიდრიხ I ბარბაროსასაგან</a> <a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a> წელს. XIII საუკუნეში სტუდენტთა რიცხვი აღწევდა 10 ათასს. XIV-XV საუკუნეებში უნივერსიტეტი ძალზე პოპულარული იყო. თავდაპირველად ისწავლებოდა რომაული და კანონიკური სამართალი. XIV საუკუნეში გაიხსნა ფილოსოფიის, მედიცინის და თეოლოგიის ფაკულტეტები. XV საუკუნეში უნივერსიტეტმა დაკარგა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავტონომია">ავტონომია</a> და მოექცა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომის კათოლიკური ეკლესია">კათოლიკური ეკლესიის</a> გავლენის ქვეშ. XX საუკუნეში დაუთმო პირველობა რომის და ნეაპოლის უნივერსიტეტებს. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ლიტერატურა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFქსე1977"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია">ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია</a>, ტ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgianencyclopedia.ge/pdf/2.pdf">2</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3722932">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="ბეჭდვითი სიტყვის კომბინატი">თბ.</span>, 1977. — გვ. 456.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A8.E1.83.98"></span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=3" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:რესურსები ინტერნეტში" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: რესურსები ინტერნეტში"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="ოფიციალური საიტი"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unibo.it/">ოფიციალური საიტი</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archiviostorico.unibo.it/">უნივერსიტეტის არქივი</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=4" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: სქოლიო"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q108934881"_data-entity-id="Q1227538">Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1227538"></a></div>-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q108934881"_data-entity-id="Q1227538">Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1227538"></a></div>_1-0"><sup>1.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q108934881"_data-entity-id="Q1227538">Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1227538"></a></div>_1-1"><sup>1.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q1789476 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q108934881" data-entity-id="Q1227538">Directory of Open Access Journals<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2003.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1227538">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1227538</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/giovanni.molari/cv-en_https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/giovanni.molari/cv-en]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-2"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/giovanni.molari/cv-en_https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/giovanni.molari/cv-en]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/giovanni.molari/cv-en">https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/giovanni.molari/cv-en</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[http://ustat.miur.it/dati/didattica/italia/atenei-statali/bologna_http://ustat.miur.it/dati/didattica/italia/atenei-statali/bologna]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-3"><a href="#cite_ref-[http://ustat.miur.it/dati/didattica/italia/atenei-statali/bologna_http://ustat.miur.it/dati/didattica/italia/atenei-statali/bologna]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ustat.miur.it/dati/didattica/italia/atenei-statali/bologna">http://ustat.miur.it/dati/didattica/italia/atenei-statali/bologna</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://www.unibo.it/it/ateneo/sedi-e-strutture_https://www.unibo.it/it/ateneo/sedi-e-strutture]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-4"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.unibo.it/it/ateneo/sedi-e-strutture_https://www.unibo.it/it/ateneo/sedi-e-strutture]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_4-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unibo.it/it/ateneo/sedi-e-strutture">https://www.unibo.it/it/ateneo/sedi-e-strutture</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://orcid.org/members/001G000001qivlwIAA-universita-degli-studi-di-bologna-alma-mater-studiorum_https://orcid.org/members/001G000001qivlwIAA-universita-degli-studi-di-bologna-alma-mater-studiorum]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-5"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://orcid.org/members/001G000001qivlwIAA-universita-degli-studi-di-bologna-alma-mater-studiorum_https://orcid.org/members/001G000001qivlwIAA-universita-degli-studi-di-bologna-alma-mater-studiorum]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_5-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/members/001G000001qivlwIAA-universita-degli-studi-di-bologna-alma-mater-studiorum">https://orcid.org/members/001G000001qivlwIAA-universita-degli-studi-di-bologna-alma-mater-studiorum</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members_https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-6"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members_https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_6-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members">https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html_https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-7"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html_https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_7-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html">https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://www.the-guild.eu/members/_https://www.the-guild.eu/members/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-8"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.the-guild.eu/members/_https://www.the-guild.eu/members/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_8-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-guild.eu/members/">https://www.the-guild.eu/members/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/_https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-9"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/_https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_9-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/">https://web.archive.org/web/20231109092552/https://coara.eu/coalition/membership/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://eosc.eu/members/_https://eosc.eu/members/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-10"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://eosc.eu/members/_https://eosc.eu/members/]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_10-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eosc.eu/members/">https://eosc.eu/members/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" style="margin-top:15px; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:P_Education.png" class="mw-file-description" title="განათლება"><img alt="განათლება" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/P_Education.png/30px-P_Education.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/P_Education.png/45px-P_Education.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/P_Education.png/60px-P_Education.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> </td> <td><small><i>ეს სტატია <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="განათლება">განათლების</a> შესახებ ჯერჯერობით <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:სტატიების ესკიზები">ესკიზია</a>. თქვენ შეგიძლიათ დაგვეხმაროთ მის <a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit">შევსებაში</a>.</i></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ReferenceTooltips\" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See \u003Chttps://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Gadgets\u003E.");});</script><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">მოძიებულია „<a dir="ltr" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ბოლონიის_უნივერსიტეტი&oldid=4283835">https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ბოლონიის_უნივერსიტეტი&oldid=4283835</a>“-დან</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სპეციალური:კატეგორიები">კატეგორია</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:Pages_with_image_sizes_containing_extra_px&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="კატეგორია:Pages with image sizes containing extra px (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">Pages with image sizes containing extra px</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91" title="კატეგორია:სტატიების ესკიზები განათლების შესახებ">სტატიების ესკიზები განათლების შესახებ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:იტალიის უნივერსიტეტები">იტალიის უნივერსიტეტები</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:შუა საუკუნეების უნივერსიტეტები">შუა საუკუნეების უნივერსიტეტები</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ეს გვერდი ბოლოს დარედაქტირდა: 07:10, 25 ნოემბერი 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div>ტექსტი ვრცელდება <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 საერთაშორისო ლიცენზიის ტექსტი">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike ლიცენზიით</a> და შესაძლოა არსებობდეს დამატებითი პირობები. ამ საიტის გამოყენებით, თქვენ ეთანხმებით <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">გამოყენების პირობებსა</a> და <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy">კონფიდენციალურობის პოლიტიკას</a>.</div> <div>ვიკიპედია® არის არაკომერციული ორგანიზაცია <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>-ის რეგისტრირებული სავაჭრო ნიშანი.</div> <div class="noprint"><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:ფორუმი/დახმარება">დაგვიკავშირდით</a></div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">კონფიდენციალურობის პოლიტიკა</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91">ვიკიპედიის შესახებ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98:%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90">პასუხისმგებლობის უარყოფა</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ქცევის კოდექსი</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">შემქმნელები</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ka.wikipedia.org">სტატისტიკა</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">მზა ფაილების პოლიტიკა</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ka.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">მობილური ვერსია</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-c5gcc","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.372","walltime":"0.991","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6686,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":92767,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":45122,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":34,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17348,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 564.290 1 -total"," 90.08% 508.307 1 თარგი:ინფოდაფა_უნივერსიტეტი"," 89.32% 503.996 1 თარგი:ინფოდაფა"," 68.67% 387.472 23 თარგი:Wikidata"," 63.77% 359.827 167 თარგი:ინფოდაფა/რიგი"," 6.04% 34.087 1 თარგი:Wikidata/p94"," 5.25% 29.648 1 თარგი:გამოსახულების_ფორმატირება"," 4.68% 26.381 1 თარგი:Wikidata-coords"," 4.54% 25.607 1 თარგი:Str_right"," 4.25% 23.974 1 თარგი:Str_sub_long"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.217","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9027545,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78fc6dc798-glbxf","timestamp":"20241121041443","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8","url":"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131262","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131262","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-11-13T05:32:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/13\/Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>