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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-劃分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#劃分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>劃分</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-劃分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-全球化程度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#全球化程度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>全球化程度</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-全球化程度-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关全球化程度子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-全球化程度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-KOF和外交政策杂志的全球化指數" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#KOF和外交政策杂志的全球化指數"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>KOF和外交政策杂志的全球化指數</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-KOF和外交政策杂志的全球化指數-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-好國家指數" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#好國家指數"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>好國家指數</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-好國家指數-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自由貿易政策" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自由貿易政策"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>自由貿易政策</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自由貿易政策-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-评价-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关评价子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-正面观点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正面观点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>正面观点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正面观点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反面觀點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反面觀點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>反面觀點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反面觀點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-學理的懷疑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學理的懷疑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>學理的懷疑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學理的懷疑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-實質上的困境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#實質上的困境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>實質上的困境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-實質上的困境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-商品一體化所引出的更多缺點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商品一體化所引出的更多缺點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>商品一體化所引出的更多缺點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商品一體化所引出的更多缺點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-全球化理論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#全球化理論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>全球化理論</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-全球化理論-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关全球化理論子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-全球化理論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-超全球主義論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#超全球主義論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>超全球主義論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-超全球主義論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-懷疑論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#懷疑論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>懷疑論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-懷疑論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-轉型主義論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轉型主義論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>轉型主義論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轉型主義論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目與外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目與外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相關條目與外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目與外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">全球化</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。137种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Globalisering" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisierung" title="Globalisierung – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Globalisierung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Globalización – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Globalización" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9" title="عولمة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عولمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="গোলকীকৰণ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গোলকীকৰণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Globalización – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Globalización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qloballa%C5%9Fma" title="Qloballaşma – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qloballaşma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87" title="کوره‌سل‌لشمه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوره‌سل‌لشمه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Глобалләшеү – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Глобалләшеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluobal%C4%97zac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Gluobalėzacėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gluobalėzacėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Глабалізацыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глабалізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Глябалізацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Глябалізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Глобализация – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глобализация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="বিশ্বায়ন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশ্বায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="বিশ্বায়ন – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বিশ্বায়ন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedeladur" title="Bedeladur – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bedeladur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizacija" title="Globalizacija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Globalizacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisasi" title="Globalisasi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Globalisasi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Гүн хамтаралга – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гүн хамтаралга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalitzaci%C3%B3" title="Globalització – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Globalització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Глобализаци – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Глобализаци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جیھانگیری – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیھانگیری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizace" title="Globalizace – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Globalizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaleiddio" title="Globaleiddio – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Globaleiddio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Globalisering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisierung" title="Globalisierung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Globalisierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizasyon" title="Globalizasyon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Globalizasyon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Παγκοσμιοποίηση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγκοσμιοποίηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globali%C5%9Basi%C3%B2un" title="Globaliśasiòun – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Globaliśasiòun" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Globalization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutmondi%C4%9Do" title="Tutmondiĝo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tutmondiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Globalización – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Globalización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaliseerumine" title="Globaliseerumine – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Globaliseerumine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizazio" title="Globalizazio – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Globalizazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86" title="جهانی شدن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جهانی شدن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisaatio" title="Globalisaatio – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Globalisaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cleilmastumin%C3%B5" title="Üleilmastuminõ – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Üleilmastuminõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alheimsger%C3%B0" title="Alheimsgerð – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alheimsgerð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondialisation" title="Mondialisation – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mondialisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisearring" title="Globalisearring – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Globalisearring" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domhand%C3%BA" title="Domhandú – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Domhandú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondyalizasyon" title="Mondyalizasyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mondyalizasyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C3%B9th-chruinneas" title="Dlùth-chruinneas – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dlùth-chruinneas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Globalización – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Globalización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%86" title="جهانيأبؤن – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جهانيأبؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yv%C3%B3ra_%C3%B1emopete%C4%A9" title="Yvóra ñemopeteĩ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvóra ñemopeteĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3" title="વૈશ્વિકરણ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વૈશ્વિકરણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="גלובליזציה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלובליזציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="वैश्वीकरण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैश्वीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisvikaran" title="Vaisvikaran – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vaisvikaran" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizacija" title="Globalizacija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Globalizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaliz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Globalizáció – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Globalizáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Գլոբալացում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլոբալացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisasi" title="Globalisasi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Globalisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisasion" title="Globalisasion – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Globalisasion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaligo" title="Globaligo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Globaligo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hnattv%C3%A6%C3%B0ing" title="Hnattvæðing – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hnattvæðing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizzazione" title="Globalizzazione – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Globalizzazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="グローバリゼーション – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グローバリゼーション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluobalaizieshan" title="Gluobalaizieshan – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gluobalaizieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisasi" title="Globalisasi – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Globalisasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გლობალიზაცია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლობალიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globallas%C4%B1w" title="Globallasıw – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Globallasıw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aj%C9%9By%C9%9B_kp%C9%9Bnd%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Жаһандану – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаһандану" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ಜಾಗತೀಕರಣ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾಗತೀಕರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94" title="세계화 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세계화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Глобализация – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Глобализация" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollvyselheans" title="Ollvyselheans – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ollvyselheans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83" title="Глобалдашуу – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Глобалдашуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizatio" title="Globalizatio – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Globalizatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalis%C3%A9ierung" title="Globaliséierung – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Globaliséierung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globali" title="Globali – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Globali" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Globalisering" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizzazion" title="Globalizzazion – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Globalizzazion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ໂລກາພິວັດ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂລກາພິວັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizacija" title="Globalizacija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Globalizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaliz%C4%81cija" title="Globalizācija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Globalizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Глобализациясь – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Глобализациясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanatontoloana" title="Fanatontoloana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanatontoloana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Глобализација – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глобализација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ആഗോളവത്കരണം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഗോളവത്കരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Даяарчлал – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Даяарчлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="जागतिकीकरण – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जागतिकीकरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisasi" title="Globalisasi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Globalisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaliza%C3%A7on" title="Globalizaçon – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Globalizaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂလိုဘယ်လိုက်ဇေးရှင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂလိုဘယ်လိုက်ဇေးရှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisatschoon" title="Globalisatschoon – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Globalisatschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="विश्वव्यापीकरण – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विश्वव्यापीकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="हलिमिकरण – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हलिमिकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondialisering" title="Mondialisering – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mondialisering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Globalisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Globalisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizacion" title="Globalizacion – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Globalizacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸੰਸਾਰੀਕਰਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਸਾਰੀਕਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizacja" title="Globalizacja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Globalizacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondialisassion" title="Mondialisassion – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mondialisassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="گلوبلائزیشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلوبلائزیشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8" title="نړيوالتوب – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نړيوالتوب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Globalização – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Globalização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisaziun" title="Globalisaziun – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Globalisaziun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizare" title="Globalizare – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Globalizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Глобализация – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глобализация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґлобалізація – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґлобалізація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वैश्वीकरणम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वैश्वीकरणम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Глобализация – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Глобализация" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glubbalizzazzioni" title="Glubbalizzazzioni – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Glubbalizzazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisation" title="Globalisation – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Globalisation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="عالمگيريت – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عالمگيريت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizacija" title="Globalizacija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Globalizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ගෝලීයකරණය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෝලීයකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Globalization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaliz%C3%A1cia" title="Globalizácia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Globalizácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizacija" title="Globalizacija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Globalizacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizimi" title="Globalizimi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Globalizimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Глобализација – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глобализација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisasi" title="Globalisasi – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Globalisasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Globalisering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utandawazi" title="Utandawazi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utandawazi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உலகமயமாதல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலகமயமாதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3" title="ప్రపంచీకరణ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రపంచీకరణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҷаҳонишудан – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷаҳонишудан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="โลกาภิวัตน์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลกาภิวัตน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisasyon" title="Globalisasyon – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Globalisasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCreselle%C5%9Fme" title="Küreselleşme – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küreselleşme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D2%AF" title="Глобальләшү – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Глобальләшү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Глобалізація – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глобалізація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="عالمگیریت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عالمگیریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globallashuv" title="Globallashuv – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Globallashuv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalizacii" title="Globalizacii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Globalizacii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%A0n_c%E1%BA%A7u_h%C3%B3a" title="Toàn cầu hóa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toàn cầu hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalisasyon" title="Globalisasyon – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Globalisasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="全球化" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გლობალიზაცია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გლობალიზაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גלאבאליזאציע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גלאבאליזאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%C3%A2n-ki%C3%BB-h%C3%B2a" title="Choân-kiû-hòa – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Choân-kiû-hòa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="全球化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7181#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年5月23日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%22">"全球化"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>全球化</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="世界觀">世界觀</a>、產品、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="概念">概念</a>及其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>元素的交換，所帶來的國際性整合的過程<sup id="cite_ref-GCSP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCSP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Albrow_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albrow-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="電信">電信</a>等基礎建設的進步，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電報">電報</a>及之後<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網">互聯網</a>的興起，都造成了全球化，以及在文化及經濟上互相影響<sup id="cite_ref-Stever_1972_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stever_1972-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="國際貿易年表">国际贸易年表</a></div> <p>學界對於全球化何時而起，觀點各不相同，有学者认为全球化是一个现代概念，另一部分人则认为在地理大发现阶段，全球化进程就已经开始了，甚至还有人认为全球化可以追溯到西元前2000年。古時人們就曾因為貿易而有國際化的概念，在中古世紀的中國就曾經有與西方通商貿易的概念，藉由輸出<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E7%B6%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="絲綢">絲綢</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E8%91%89" class="mw-redirect" title="茶葉">茶葉</a>來賺取大量外匯，18世紀的德國學者就因此將這條道路取名為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="絲路">絲路</a>，後來<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼土耳其帝國">鄂圖曼土耳其帝國</a>崛起，通商貿易受阻，為了能夠不假於土耳其人之手，西歐國家紛紛海上探險尋找新絲路，史稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="地理大發現">地理大發現</a>，可謂早期全球化的開端。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NanbanCarrack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NanbanCarrack.jpg/220px-NanbanCarrack.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NanbanCarrack.jpg/330px-NanbanCarrack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NanbanCarrack.jpg/440px-NanbanCarrack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="1579" /></a><figcaption>17世紀遠洋貿易</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Trade_Balance_(1895%E2%80%932015)_and_Trade_Policies.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/U.S._Trade_Balance_%281895%E2%80%932015%29_and_Trade_Policies.png/220px-U.S._Trade_Balance_%281895%E2%80%932015%29_and_Trade_Policies.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/U.S._Trade_Balance_%281895%E2%80%932015%29_and_Trade_Policies.png/330px-U.S._Trade_Balance_%281895%E2%80%932015%29_and_Trade_Policies.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/U.S._Trade_Balance_%281895%E2%80%932015%29_and_Trade_Policies.png/440px-U.S._Trade_Balance_%281895%E2%80%932015%29_and_Trade_Policies.png 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>近百年來美國貿易從順差變為逆差過程</figcaption></figure> <p>大规模的全球化始于19世纪。在19世纪末20世纪初，全世界的经济文化连接日益紧密。现代意义上的“全球化”一词始于二十世纪七十年代。2000年，国际基金组织（IMF）定义了全球化的四个基本方面：贸易和国际往来、资本与投资的流动、人口流动、知识的传播。因著<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業革命">工業革命</a>的影響，在19世紀轉變為現代的全球化。工業革命利用規模經濟的概念，可以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="標準化">標準化</a>的大量生產商品，而人口的快速成長也帶來大量的需求。<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E8%88%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸氣船">蒸氣船</a>減少了國際運輸的成本，<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="鐵路">鐵路</a>也使得陸上的運輸更為便宜。運輸革命約在1820年至1850年之間出現的<sup id="cite_ref-When_Did_Globalization_Begin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-When_Did_Globalization_Begin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。更多國家開始國際貿易，<sup id="cite_ref-When_Did_Globalization_Begin_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-When_Did_Globalization_Begin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>19世紀的全球化受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="帝国主义">帝国主义</a>的影響，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="瓜分非洲">瓜分非洲</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91" title="亞洲殖民">亞洲殖民</a>等行動。1956年<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="船运集装箱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="shipping containers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E8%BF%90%E9%9B%86%E8%A3%85%E7%AE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船运集装箱（页面不存在）">船运集装箱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/shipping_containers" class="extiw" title="en:shipping containers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">shipping containers</span></a></span>）</span></span>的發明進一步的帶動了商業的全球化<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而同一時間，航空業也正在急速膨脹，使得洲際旅程相對時間縮短到剩幾個小時，1980年代開始電腦互聯網的發展，使得全球化到了新的境界，人類能使用同樣的架構剎那間傳遞資訊。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World-airline-routemap-2009.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/World-airline-routemap-2009.png/220px-World-airline-routemap-2009.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/World-airline-routemap-2009.png/330px-World-airline-routemap-2009.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/World-airline-routemap-2009.png/440px-World-airline-routemap-2009.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption>2009年世界客機航線密度</figcaption></figure> <p>同時在二次大戰後，有許多國際協定或組織的目的是在貿易自由化，減少貿易障礙，例如由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="布雷顿森林体系">布雷顿森林体系</a>產生的<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%A8%85%E6%9A%A8%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%B8%BD%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="關稅暨貿易總協定">關稅暨貿易總協定</a>以及後來的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界貿易組織">世界貿易組織</a>，世界總產值中出口佔的比例由1970年的8.5%提昇到2001年的16.2%<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不過在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%93%88%E5%9B%9E%E5%90%88%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%AB%87%E5%88%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="杜哈回合貿易談判">杜哈回合貿易談判</a>未能達成協議之後，許多國家又開始訂定雙邊或是小型多邊的貿易協定，例如2011年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%BE%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="韓美自由貿易協定">韓美自由貿易協定</a>。 </p><p>全球化一詞近年來變得流行。政府決策者、政黨領袖、工商界、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="學術界">學術界</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="工會">工會</a>領袖以至大眾<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="傳媒">傳媒</a>無不談及全球化的影響及其如何改變現在人的生活。許多人視過去二十年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="國際貿易">國際貿易</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87" class="mw-redirect" title="投資">投資</a>增長為全球化。全球化正在推倒各國<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%86%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="疆界">疆界</a>，使全球市場一體化。有些人把全球化喻為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%9D%91" title="地球村">地球村</a>」。對於全球化的觀感是好是壞，目前仍是見仁見智。近代全球化的風潮已和地方化結合成「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96" title="全球在地化">全球在地化</a>」（Glocalization）的研究。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="劃分"><span id=".E5.8A.83.E5.88.86"></span>劃分</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：劃分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>学术界的观点将全球化划分为三大领域：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="经济全球化">经济全球化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="政治全球化">政治全球化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="文化全球化">文化全球化</a>；而经济全球化又可分为商品市场一体化，劳动市场一体化以及经济市场一体化。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>随着全球化的发展，新问题不断涌现，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球变暖</a>、跨境水资源和空气<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染">污染</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">渔业</a>资源的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%8D%95%E6%92%88" class="mw-redirect" title="過度捕撈">过度捕捞</a>等环境挑战。全球化进程不仅影响着人类交往、经济和社会以及自然环境，同时这些因素也反过来作用于全球化。 </p> <ul><li>全球范围内的通用标准的数目的增长，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="版权法">版权法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="国际贸易">国际贸易</a>的增长比世界经济增长速度更快</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="跨国公司">跨国公司</a>在世界经济中的比重上升</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="全球金融体系">全球金融体系</a>的发展</li> <li>更多的国际间的文化影响，例如通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E8%8E%B1%E5%9D%9E" title="好莱坞">好莱坞</a>电影的出口</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7" title="文化多样性">文化多样性</a>的减少</li> <li>貧富差距確實擴大</li> <li>国际<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="旅游业">旅遊业</a>的发展</li> <li>各種<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>的融合及創新</li> <li>通过诸如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="电话">电话</a>等的技术使得共享的信息资源不断增长</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>的增长，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="非法移民">非法移民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="恐怖主义">恐怖主义</a>的散布</li> <li>疾病傳播</li></ul> <p>二战后通过很多诸如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%B4%B8%E6%80%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="关贸总协定">关贸总协定</a>等的国际组织已经使得国际贸易间的障碍大大降低。特别是从关贸总协定演化而来的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a>： </p> <ul><li>提升<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="自由贸易">自由贸易</a> <ul><li>商品：减少或消除<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E" title="关税">关税</a>；建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="自由贸易区">自由贸易区</a>来降低关税</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91" title="资金">资金</a>：减少或消除资金控制（資金控制會影響貿易發展）</li> <li>减少、消除对当地产业的津贴补助金（達到<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="公平貿易">公平貿易</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83" title="知识产权">知识产权</a>保护 <ul><li>在国家间对知识产权法律进行协调（通常来说，是添加更多限制）</li> <li>跨国界承认知识产权限制（例如，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>获得的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="专利权">专利权</a>可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>获得承认）</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="全球化程度"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E5.8C.96.E7.A8.8B.E5.BA.A6"></span>全球化程度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：全球化程度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="全球化指数">全球化指数</a></div> <p>全球化指数著重像<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貿易">貿易</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%95%86%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87" title="外商直接投資">外商直接投資</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="證券投資" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="portfolio investment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="證券投資（页面不存在）">證券投資</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/portfolio_investment" class="extiw" title="en:portfolio investment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">portfolio investment</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="收入">收入</a>等和經濟有關的變數，不過較新的指數試圖用一些和政治、社會、文化甚至環境面來描述各國全球化的情形<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KOF和外交政策杂志的全球化指數"><span id="KOF.E5.92.8C.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96.E6.9D.82.E5.BF.97.E7.9A.84.E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E5.8C.96.E6.8C.87.E6.95.B8"></span>KOF和外交政策杂志的全球化指數</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：KOF和外交政策杂志的全球化指數"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>全球化指数中的KOF全球化指数，用三個全球化的方面來量測全球化：經濟、社會及政治<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另一個是A.T. Kearney/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="外交政策 (杂志)">外交政策杂志</a>的全球化指數<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><b>KOF全球化指数2013年列表</b> </td> <td><b>外交政策杂志2006年列表</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <tbody><tr> <th>排名</th> <th>國家 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">愛爾蘭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>排名</th> <th>國家 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">愛爾蘭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="好國家指數"><span id=".E5.A5.BD.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6.E6.8C.87.E6.95.B8"></span>好國家指數</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：好國家指數"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="好國家指數">好國家指數</a>是由35種資料合計而成的統計指數，用到的資料主要是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>產生。指數會計算整體排名，以及分為科學技術、文化、國際和平和安全、世界秩序、環境及氣候、繁榮和平等、健康和福利等七項來計算排名。 </p><p>2018年整體排名前十名<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>2018年名次</th> <th>國家或地區 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">愛爾蘭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自由貿易政策"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.94.B1.E8.B2.BF.E6.98.93.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span>自由貿易政策</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：自由貿易政策"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球貿易促進報告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global Enabling Trade Report"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球貿易促進報告（页面不存在）">全球貿易促進報告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Enabling_Trade_Report" class="extiw" title="en:Global Enabling Trade Report"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global Enabling Trade Report</span></a></span>）</span></span>量測有助於貨品貿易跨越國境，進入其目的地的因素、政策以及服務。全球貿易促進報告由四個子因素組成：市埸開放、邊境管理、運輸及通訊的基礎建設、經商環境。（2010年）的前20名是<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;column-width:20em;"> <ol><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a> 6.06</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a> 5.70</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a> 5.41</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a> 5.41</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> 5.37</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a> 5.33</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a> 5.32</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a> 5.29</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a> 5.28</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a> 5.26</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰島</a> 5.26</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a> 5.25</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> 5.20</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a> 5.17</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a> 5.13</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a> 5.12</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> 5.06</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a> 5.06</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> 5.03</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> 5.02</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="正面观点"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E9.9D.A2.E8.A7.82.E7.82.B9"></span>正面观点</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：正面观点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自由主义">自由主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VM_5592_Lanzhou_bookshop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/VM_5592_Lanzhou_bookshop.jpg/220px-VM_5592_Lanzhou_bookshop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/VM_5592_Lanzhou_bookshop.jpg/330px-VM_5592_Lanzhou_bookshop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/VM_5592_Lanzhou_bookshop.jpg/440px-VM_5592_Lanzhou_bookshop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭州">蘭州</a>一間書店販賣介紹各國的書籍</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:7-11_at_South_Korean_traditional_folk_village.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/7-11_at_South_Korean_traditional_folk_village.jpg/220px-7-11_at_South_Korean_traditional_folk_village.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/7-11_at_South_Korean_traditional_folk_village.jpg/330px-7-11_at_South_Korean_traditional_folk_village.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/7-11_at_South_Korean_traditional_folk_village.jpg/440px-7-11_at_South_Korean_traditional_folk_village.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1329" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a>的一个旅游景点以传统风格装潢的门市</figcaption></figure> <p>全球化有助於國際間的產業分工，因為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达國家</a>的工資較高，制造生產會轉向其他薪資較低的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中國家</a>，帶來发展中國家的出口貿易、經濟成長及就業，例如1970年代左右的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲四小龍">亞洲四小龍</a>就是依此模式發展<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="反面觀點"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E9.9D.A2.E8.A7.80.E9.BB.9E"></span>反面觀點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：反面觀點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="學理的懷疑"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E7.90.86.E7.9A.84.E6.87.B7.E7.96.91"></span>學理的懷疑</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：學理的懷疑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>对关于全球化是一个现实存在的现象还是讨论。虽然这个词已经被广泛使用，但是一些学者争论到这个现象在历史时期就已经出现了。另外, 那些现象，例如国际贸易的增长和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="跨国公司">跨国公司</a>扮演的角色，在它们被建立的时候并不是制定了的。因此有很多学者更喜欢使用“国际化”而不是“全球化”。简单的说，它们的区别在于国家的角色在国际化中更重要。也就是说，全球化程度比国际化要深。所以，这些学者认为的边界还远没有达到要消失的地步，因此，全球化还没有开始，也可能不会开始——从历史上考虑，国际化从来没有变成全球化。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%B3%B4%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="依賴理論">依賴理論</a>提出者<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="薩米爾·阿敏">薩米爾·阿敏</a>提出，“全球化是一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="乌托邦">乌托邦</a>”，并且对负面意义进行了分析<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一部分学者认为全球化是一种假象，是一种不对等的经济与文化的流动。与其说是全球化，有些学者认为西方化更为贴切。西方化不等于全球化。不可否认地，非西方国家，比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B1%E5%9D%9E" title="宝莱坞">宝莱坞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="游戏">游戏</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%99%E7%90%86" class="mw-disambig" title="中華料理">中华料理</a>等，在西方国家取得成功。但是这些成功相比下，是比較薄弱的。比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B1%E5%9D%9E" title="宝莱坞">宝莱坞</a>，其背后主要投资者是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E8%8E%B1%E5%9D%9E" title="好莱坞">好莱坞</a>。（虽然<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B1%E5%9D%9E" title="宝莱坞">宝莱坞</a>是一種非西方文化市场，一部分收入会回归西方国家。）在Anadam P. Kavoori和Aswin Punathambekar的書中指出，好莱坞占了80% 全球电影市场，而宝莱坞占不到0.2%。因此，有学者认为，全球化只是借口，来开辟新市场。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="實質上的困境"><span id=".E5.AF.A6.E8.B3.AA.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E5.9B.B0.E5.A2.83"></span>實質上的困境</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：實質上的困境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>沒有權力中心的全球規則，然而經由各種政治機制，可以使政府行為者具有責任承擔的能力。</li> <li>這些政府行為者應該和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="非政府組織">非政府組織</a>互動，但是在全球治理的時候，卻會有各自獨特且不同的責任。</li> <li>政府行為者必須代表全不同的構成分子，至少在一個民主的體制之下，例如追求利益的私人<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="企業">企業</a>、感情驅使的民間行為者。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="商品一體化所引出的更多缺點"><span id=".E5.95.86.E5.93.81.E4.B8.80.E9.AB.94.E5.8C.96.E6.89.80.E5.BC.95.E5.87.BA.E7.9A.84.E6.9B.B4.E5.A4.9A.E7.BC.BA.E9.BB.9E"></span>商品一體化所引出的更多缺點</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：商品一體化所引出的更多缺點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbon_footprint_hotspots_of_foreign_final_consumption_in_China.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carbon_footprint_hotspots_of_foreign_final_consumption_in_China.webp/220px-Carbon_footprint_hotspots_of_foreign_final_consumption_in_China.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carbon_footprint_hotspots_of_foreign_final_consumption_in_China.webp/330px-Carbon_footprint_hotspots_of_foreign_final_consumption_in_China.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carbon_footprint_hotspots_of_foreign_final_consumption_in_China.webp/440px-Carbon_footprint_hotspots_of_foreign_final_consumption_in_China.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1304" /></a><figcaption>图a展示了海外在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>最终消耗的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E8%B6%B3%E8%BF%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="碳足迹">碳足迹</a>热点，图b-d展示了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>消耗的碳足迹热点。在所有海外地区中，美国、香港和日本在中国消耗了最多的碳足迹，分别贡献了2012年海外在中国消耗碳足迹总量的23.0%、10.8%和9.0%。</figcaption></figure> <p>商品一體化是全球化的一大特徵，為制造更多的商品，大量工廠的建立也是必需的。世界各地工廠數量增加，在中國更為顯而易見（在全球化的機遇下，加上自身地租，工人薪金便宜，成為了各國的工廠建立之地，所以中國又稱為「世界工廠」） </p><p>正是全球化的商品一體化令工廠增加，自然間接對環境造成影響，例如加劇溫室氣體的排放量，繼而惡化全球暖化，甚至影響生物之棲息地等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="全球化理論"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E5.8C.96.E7.90.86.E8.AB.96"></span>全球化理論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：全球化理論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="超全球主義論"><span id=".E8.B6.85.E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9.E8.AB.96"></span>超全球主義論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：超全球主義論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>對超全球主義論者而言，現代的全球化已經被界定為人類歷史上的新時代，認為人類的各方面都將在全球化的浪潮下進行整合，傳統的政經、國際結構將在全球化浪潮下被取代，尤其是在近代國際政治扮演重要角色的民族國家。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="懷疑論"><span id=".E6.87.B7.E7.96.91.E8.AB.96"></span>懷疑論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：懷疑論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>全球化現象並非近代才出現，歷史上像高度互賴與連結的情況，全球化更可能是擴散與繁榮，而非正面現象。懷疑論者認為超全球主義者過度樂觀，過程高度仰賴影響力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="轉型主義論"><span id=".E8.BD.89.E5.9E.8B.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9.E8.AB.96"></span>轉型主義論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：轉型主義論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>轉型主義論者認為，全球化現象並無揭示一定的道路，從全球的政治單元到個人，都是建構全球化的一份子。在矛盾中依循著全球化現象建立、或是去適應新的規則<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目與外部連結"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE.E8.88.87.E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>相關條目與外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：相關條目與外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79074265"><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="日本病">日本病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="自由贸易区">自由贸易区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%89%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="紫色经济">紫色经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%96" title="全球在地化">全球在地化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="文化全球化">文化全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="軍事全球化">軍事全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国际化">国际化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E%E5%8F%8A%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E6%80%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="关税及贸易总协定">关税及贸易总协定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界知识产权组织">世界知识产权组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="競爭力">競爭力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="反全球化">反全球化</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="去全球化">去全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86" title="全球治理">全球治理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E8%BD%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%83%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="移轉定價">移轉定價</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B" title="哥倫布大交換">哥倫布大交換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%9D%91" title="地球村">地球村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="結構現實主義">結構現實主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7" title="南北分歧">南北分歧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E9%9B%A2%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="2016年英國脫離歐盟公投">2016年英国脱离欧盟公投</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F" title="新世界秩序">新世界秩序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="人类命运共同体">人类命运共同体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B1%A1%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" title="大象曲線">大象曲線</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GCSP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GCSP_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al-Rodhan, R.F. Nayef and Gérard Stoudmann. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sustainablehistory.com/articles/definitions-of-globalization.pdf">Definitions of Globalization: A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121119215401/http://www.sustainablehistory.com/articles/definitions-of-globalization.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albrow-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Albrow_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albrow, Martin and Elizabeth King (eds.) (1990). <i>Globalization, Knowledge and Society </i>London: Sage. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780803983243" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8039-8324-3</a> p. 8. "...all those processes by which the peoples of the world are incorporated into a single world society."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stever_1972-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stever_1972_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stever, H. Guyford (1972). "Science, Systems, and Society." <i>Journal of Cybernetics</i>, 2(3):1–3. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01969727208542909">10.1080/01969727208542909</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-When_Did_Globalization_Begin-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-When_Did_Globalization_Begin_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-When_Did_Globalization_Begin_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Rourke, Kevin H. and Jeffrey G. Williamson. (2000). 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&rft.btitle=%E6%B1%AA%E6%99%96%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E5%A4%B1%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%8D%EF%BC%8D%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%8E%E4%BB%96%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhumanities.cn%2Fmodules%2Farticle%2Fview.article.php%3Fc12%252F523%252Fp0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">David, Held. 全球化的趨勢與衝擊. 沈宗瑞等人翻譯. 台北: 韋伯出版社. 2007: 5–14. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-6816-00-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-6816-00-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-986-6816-00-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&rft.aufirst=Held&rft.aulast=David&rft.btitle=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2%E8%88%87%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8A&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-986-6816-00-0&rft.pages=5-14&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E9%9F%8B%E4%BC%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Hirst & Thompson. 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="全球化" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Template:全球化"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:全球化（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:全球化"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全球化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">全球化</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化相关期刊列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of globalization-related journals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化相关期刊列表（页面不存在）">全球化相关期刊列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_globalization-related_journals" class="extiw" title="en:List of globalization-related journals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of globalization-related journals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化大纲（页面不存在）">全球化大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="全球研究">全球研究</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">層面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A6%E9%A1%9E%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="另類全球化">另類全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反全球化运动">反全球化运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="文化全球化">文化全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="去全球化">去全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民主全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Democratic globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主全球化（页面不存在）">民主全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Democratic globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Democratic globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="经济全球化">经济全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環境全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="环境全球化">環境全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="全球金融体系">全球金融体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98" title="全球公民意識">全球公民意識</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球公民教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global citizenship education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公民教育（页面不存在）">全球公民教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_citizenship_education" class="extiw" title="en:Global citizenship education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global citizenship education</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86" title="全球治理">全球治理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球政治 (全球化層面)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global politics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB_(%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%B1%A4%E9%9D%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球政治 (全球化層面)（页面不存在）">全球政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_politics" class="extiw" title="en:Global politics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global politics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球健康（页面不存在）">全球健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_health" class="extiw" title="en:Global health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global health</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化歷史（页面不存在）">全球化歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:History of globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="古代全球化">古代全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原始全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proto-globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始全球化（页面不存在）">原始全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proto-globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="軍事全球化">軍事全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="政治全球化">政治全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貿易全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trade globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貿易全球化（页面不存在）">貿易全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Trade globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trade globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球勞動力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global workforce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球勞動力（页面不存在）">全球勞動力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_workforce" class="extiw" title="en:Global workforce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global workforce</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">問題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">全球</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球变暖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89" title="气候正义">气候正义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="全球化與疾病">全球化與疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球数字鸿沟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global digital divide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E9%B8%BF%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球数字鸿沟（页面不存在）">全球数字鸿沟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_digital_divide" class="extiw" title="en:Global digital divide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global digital divide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球劳动套利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global labor arbitrage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%A5%97%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球劳动套利（页面不存在）">全球劳动套利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_labor_arbitrage" class="extiw" title="en:Global labor arbitrage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global labor arbitrage</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="世界人口">世界人口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E7%A8%85%E6%B8%AF" title="避稅港">避稅港</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="离岸金融中心">离岸金融中心</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="税负倒置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tax inversion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8E%E8%B4%9F%E5%80%92%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="税负倒置（页面不存在）">税负倒置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_inversion" class="extiw" title="en:Tax inversion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tax inversion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Base erosion and profit shifting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%85%E5%9F%BA%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移（页面不存在）">稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_erosion_and_profit_shifting" class="extiw" title="en:Base erosion and profit shifting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Base erosion and profit shifting</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%A8%85%E7%8E%87" title="全球最低企業稅率">全球最低企業稅率</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water security"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水安全（页面不存在）">水安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_security" class="extiw" title="en:Water security"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water security</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%96%E6%B5%81" title="人才外流">人才外流</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人才回流" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reverse brain drain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%9B%9E%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人才回流（页面不存在）">人才回流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_brain_drain" class="extiw" title="en:Reverse brain drain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reverse brain drain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="护理流失" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Care drain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="护理流失（页面不存在）">护理流失</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Care_drain" class="extiw" title="en:Care drain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Care drain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9" title="发展援助">发展援助</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">貧富差距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="瀕危語言">瀕危語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="公平貿易">公平貿易</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="强迫迁离" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forced displacement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E8%BF%81%E7%A6%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强迫迁离（页面不存在）">强迫迁离</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_displacement" class="extiw" title="en:Forced displacement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forced displacement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="人权">人权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非法资金流动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illicit financial flows"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非法资金流动（页面不存在）">非法资金流动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illicit_financial_flows" class="extiw" title="en:Illicit financial flows"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illicit financial flows</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="帝国主义">帝国主义</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="學術帝國主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Academic imperialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="學術帝國主義（页面不存在）">學術帝國主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_imperialism" class="extiw" title="en:Academic imperialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Academic imperialism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="文化帝國主義">文化帝國主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="语言帝国主义">语言帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="媒體帝國主義">媒體帝國主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科学帝国主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scientific imperialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科学帝国主义（页面不存在）">科学帝国主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_imperialism" class="extiw" title="en:Scientific imperialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scientific imperialism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会帝国主义">社会帝国主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="入侵物种">入侵物种</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E8%80%85%E2%80%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3" title="投资者—国家争端解决">投资者—国家争端解决</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妖精经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leprechaun economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%96%E7%B2%BE%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妖精经济学（页面不存在）">妖精经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprechaun_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Leprechaun economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leprechaun economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%8C%96" title="麥當勞化">麥當勞化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新国际分工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New international division of labour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%86%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新国际分工（页面不存在）">新国际分工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_international_division_of_labour" class="extiw" title="en:New international division of labour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New international division of labour</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7" title="南北分歧">南北分歧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="离岸外包" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Offshoring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="离岸外包（页面不存在）">离岸外包</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshoring" class="extiw" title="en:Offshoring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Offshoring</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="竞次" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Race to the bottom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%9E%E6%AC%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竞次（页面不存在）">竞次</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_to_the_bottom" class="extiw" title="en:Race to the bottom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Race to the bottom</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E9%81%BF%E9%9A%BE%E6%89%80%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4" title="污染避难所假说">污染避难所假说</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨国有组织犯罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transnational organized crime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨国有组织犯罪（页面不存在）">跨国有组织犯罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnational_organized_crime" class="extiw" title="en:Transnational organized crime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transnational organized crime</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%8C%96" title="西方化">西方化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="資本積累" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Capital accumulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%A9%8D%E7%B4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="資本積累（页面不存在）">資本積累</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_accumulation" class="extiw" title="en:Capital accumulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Capital accumulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E9%99%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" title="依附理论 (国际政治经济学)">依附理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="发展理论">发展理论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球系统科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth system science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球系统科学（页面不存在）">地球系统科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_system_science" class="extiw" title="en:Earth system science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth system science</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="财政地方主义">财政地方主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代化理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modernization theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="現代化理論">现代化理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernization_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Modernization theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modernization theory</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" title="生態現代化">生態現代化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代化理论历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of modernisation theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代化理论历史（页面不存在）">现代化理论历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_modernisation_theory" class="extiw" title="en:History of modernisation theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of modernisation theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A7%AF%E7%B4%AF" title="资本原始积累">资本原始积累</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81" title="社会变迁">社会变迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="世界歷史">世界歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="世界體系理論">世界體系理論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">知名學者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">經濟學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉斐·巴特拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ravi Batra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉斐·巴特拉（页面不存在）">拉斐·巴特拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Batra" class="extiw" title="en:Ravi Batra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ravi Batra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E8%92%82" title="賈格迪什·巴格瓦蒂">賈格迪什·巴格瓦蒂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特.布伦纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Brenner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9.%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特.布伦纳（页面不存在）">罗伯特.布伦纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brenner" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Brenner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Brenner</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贾亚提·戈什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jayati Ghosh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E4%BA%9A%E6%8F%90%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贾亚提·戈什（页面不存在）">贾亚提·戈什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayati_Ghosh" class="extiw" title="en:Jayati Ghosh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jayati Ghosh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迈克尔·赫德森 (经济学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Hudson (economist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·赫德森 (经济学家)（页面不存在）">迈克尔·赫德森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hudson_(economist)" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Hudson (economist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Hudson (economist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布兰科·米兰诺维奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Branko Milanović"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布兰科·米兰诺维奇（页面不存在）">布兰科·米兰诺维奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branko_Milanovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="en:Branko Milanović"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Branko Milanović</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯文·奥罗克 (经济学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kevin O'Rourke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯文·奥罗克 (经济学家)（页面不存在）">凯文·奥罗克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_O%27Rourke" class="extiw" title="en:Kevin O'Rourke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kevin O'Rourke</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="湯瑪斯·皮克提">湯瑪斯·皮克提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="丹尼·罗德里克">丹尼·罗德里克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="傑佛瑞·薩克斯">傑佛瑞·薩克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨">约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">政治經濟學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E" title="萨米尔·阿明">萨米尔·阿明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA" title="喬凡尼·阿銳基">喬凡尼·阿銳基</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·W·考克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert W. Cox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·W·考克斯（页面不存在）">罗伯特·W·考克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_W._Cox" class="extiw" title="en:Robert W. Cox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert W. Cox</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="安德烈·冈德·弗兰克">安德烈·冈德·弗兰克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯蒂芬·吉尔 (政治学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stephen Gill (political scientist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯蒂芬·吉尔 (政治学者)（页面不存在）">斯蒂芬·吉尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gill_(political_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Stephen Gill (political scientist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stephen Gill (political scientist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得·高恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Gowan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·高恩（页面不存在）">彼得·高恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gowan" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Gowan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Gowan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4" title="大卫·哈维">大卫·哈维</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗内·帕兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ronen Palan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗内·帕兰（页面不存在）">罗内·帕兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronen_Palan" class="extiw" title="en:Ronen Palan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ronen Palan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A5%87" title="苏珊·斯特兰奇">苏珊·斯特兰奇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·韦德 (学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Wade (scholar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·韦德 (学者)（页面不存在）">罗伯特·韦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wade_(scholar)" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Wade (scholar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Wade (scholar)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加布里埃尔·祖克曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gabriel Zucman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A5%96%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加布里埃尔·祖克曼（页面不存在）">加布里埃尔·祖克曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Zucman" class="extiw" title="en:Gabriel Zucman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gabriel Zucman</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">政治/社會學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔君·阿帕杜莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arjun Appadurai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%90%9B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%95%E6%9D%9C%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔君·阿帕杜莱（页面不存在）">阿尔君·阿帕杜莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjun_Appadurai" class="extiw" title="en:Arjun Appadurai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arjun Appadurai</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89" title="丹尼尔·阿尔基布吉">丹尼尔·阿尔基布吉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kwame Anthony Appiah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E8%BF%88%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚（页面不存在）">奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Anthony_Appiah" class="extiw" title="en:Kwame Anthony Appiah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kwame Anthony Appiah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="乌尔利希·贝克">乌尔利希·贝克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="瓦爾登·貝約">瓦爾登·貝約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="尚·布希亞">尚·布希亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="齐格蒙·鲍曼">齐格蒙·鲍曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E7%B4%90%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="曼紐·卡斯提爾">曼紐·卡斯提爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christopher Chase-Dunn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E8%94%A1%E6%96%AF-%E9%82%93%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩（页面不存在）">克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Chase-Dunn" class="extiw" title="en:Christopher Chase-Dunn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christopher Chase-Dunn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·克罗斯比">阿尔弗雷德·克罗斯比</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南茜·弗雷泽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nancy Fraser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8C%9C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4" title="南茜·弗雷澤">南茜·弗雷泽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Fraser" class="extiw" title="en:Nancy Fraser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nancy Fraser</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏珊·乔治 (政治学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Susan George (political scientist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏珊·乔治 (政治学者)（页面不存在）">苏珊·乔治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_George_(political_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Susan George (political scientist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Susan George (political scientist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%B4%80%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF" title="安東尼·紀登斯">安東尼·紀登斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9" title="迈克尔·哈特">迈克尔·哈特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="戴维·赫尔德">戴维·赫尔德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保罗·赫斯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul Hirst"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·赫斯特（页面不存在）">保罗·赫斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Hirst" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Hirst"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul Hirst</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凌煥銘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="L. H. M. Ling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8C%E7%85%A5%E9%8A%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凌煥銘（页面不存在）">凌煥銘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._H._M._Ling" class="extiw" title="en:L. H. M. Ling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">L. H. M. Ling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C" title="安东尼奥·奈格里">安东尼奥·奈格里</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·瑞泽尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Ritzer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%91%9E%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·瑞泽尔（页面不存在）">乔治·瑞泽尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Ritzer" class="extiw" title="en:George Ritzer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Ritzer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="薩斯基雅·薩森">薩斯基雅·薩森</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·尤瑞 (社会学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Urry (sociologist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%91%9E_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·尤瑞 (社会学家)（页面不存在）">约翰·尤瑞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Urry_(sociologist)" class="extiw" title="en:John Urry (sociologist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Urry (sociologist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%BA%BD%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦">伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="诺姆·乔姆斯基">诺姆·乔姆斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC" title="湯馬斯·佛里曼">湯馬斯·佛里曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="娜欧米·克莱因">娜欧米·克莱因</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Ralston Saul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%97%A4%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔（页面不存在）">约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ralston_Saul" class="extiw" title="en:John Ralston Saul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Ralston Saul</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%88%E5%A6%B2%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%93%A6" title="紈妲娜·希瓦">紈妲娜·希瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Category:全球化">分類</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/28px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/42px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/56px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学">经济学主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="文化同化" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="Template:文化同化"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:文化同化（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:文化同化"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="文化同化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="同化">文化同化</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按範圍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Africanization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲化（页面不存在）">非洲化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africanization" class="extiw" title="en:Africanization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Africanization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%96" title="歐洲化">欧洲化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%8C%96" title="西方化">西方化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%8F" title="國族">國族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔巴尼亚化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albanisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔巴尼亚化（页面不存在）">阿尔巴尼亚化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanisation" class="extiw" title="en:Albanisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albanisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%96" title="美國化">美国化</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国人化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Americanization (immigration)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国人化（页面不存在）">美国人化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanization_(immigration)" class="extiw" title="en:Americanization (immigration)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Americanization (immigration)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%8C%96" title="盎格魯化">盎格魯化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8C%96" title="阿拉伯化">阿拉伯化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿劳卡尼亚化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Araucanization of Patagonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%B3%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿劳卡尼亚化（页面不存在）">阿劳卡尼亚化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araucanization_of_Patagonia" class="extiw" title="en:Araucanization of Patagonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Araucanization of Patagonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴达维亚化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Batavianization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴达维亚化（页面不存在）">巴达维亚化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavianization" class="extiw" title="en:Batavianization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Batavianization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白俄罗斯化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Belarusization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白俄罗斯化（页面不存在）">白俄罗斯化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusization" class="extiw" title="en:Belarusization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Belarusization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波斯尼亚化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bosniakisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波斯尼亚化（页面不存在）">波斯尼亚化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosniakisation" class="extiw" title="en:Bosniakisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bosniakisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亚化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bulgarisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亚化（页面不存在）">保加利亚化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarisation" class="extiw" title="en:Bulgarisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bulgarisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯尔特化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Celticisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯尔特化（页面不存在）">凯尔特化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celticisation" class="extiw" title="en:Celticisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Celticisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智利化（页面不存在）">智利化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克罗地亚化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Croatisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克罗地亚化（页面不存在）">克罗地亚化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatisation" class="extiw" title="en:Croatisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Croatisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="捷克化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Czechization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克化（页面不存在）">捷克化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechization" class="extiw" title="en:Czechization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Czechization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱沙尼亚化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Estonization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱沙尼亚化（页面不存在）">爱沙尼亚化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonization" class="extiw" title="en:Estonization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Estonization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%8C%96" title="芬蘭化">芬兰化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法兰西化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Francization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法兰西化（页面不存在）">法兰西化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francization" class="extiw" title="en:Francization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Francization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盖尔化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaelicisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盖尔化（页面不存在）">盖尔化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelicisation" class="extiw" title="en:Gaelicisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaelicisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%96" title="德國化">德国化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏威夷化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hawaiianize"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷化（页面不存在）">夏威夷化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiianize" class="extiw" title="en:Hawaiianize"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hawaiianize</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96" title="希腊化">希腊化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hispanicization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙化（页面不存在）">西班牙化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanicization" class="extiw" title="en:Hispanicization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hispanicization</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li>卡斯蒂利亚化</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8C%96" class="mw-disambig" title="印度化">印度化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%8C%96" title="梵化">梵化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%81%E5%BE%99" title="印度-雅利安人迁徙">印度-雅利安化</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度尼西亚化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indonesian National Awakening"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚化（页面不存在）">印度尼西亚化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Awakening" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian National Awakening"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indonesian National Awakening</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以色列化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Israelization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列化（页面不存在）">以色列化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelization" class="extiw" title="en:Israelization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Israelization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italianization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利化（页面不存在）">意大利化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italianization" class="extiw" title="en:Italianization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italianization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8C%96" title="日本化">日本化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="皇民化運動">皇民化運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%8C%96" title="爪哇化">爪哇化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judaization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太化（页面不存在）">犹太化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaization" class="extiw" title="en:Judaization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judaization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韓化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koreanization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韓化（页面不存在）">韓化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreanization" class="extiw" title="en:Koreanization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koreanization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库尔德化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurdification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库尔德化（页面不存在）">库尔德化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdification" class="extiw" title="en:Kurdification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurdification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立陶宛化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithuanization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立陶宛化（页面不存在）">立陶宛化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanization" class="extiw" title="en:Lithuanization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithuanization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马扎尔化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magyarization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马扎尔化（页面不存在）">马扎尔化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyarization" class="extiw" title="en:Magyarization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magyarization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malayisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来化（页面不存在）">马来化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayisation" class="extiw" title="en:Malayisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malayisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="挪威化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Norwegianization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挪威化（页面不存在）">挪威化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegianization" class="extiw" title="en:Norwegianization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Norwegianization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E5%8C%96" title="普什图化">普什图化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波斯化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Persianization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波斯化（页面不存在）">波斯化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persianization" class="extiw" title="en:Persianization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Persianization</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="波斯化的社會">波斯化的社會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波兰化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polonization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%8C%96" title="波蘭化">波兰化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonization" class="extiw" title="en:Polonization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polonization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanianization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚化（页面不存在）">罗马尼亚化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanianization" class="extiw" title="en:Romanianization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanianization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马化 (文化)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanization (cultural)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96_(%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" title="羅馬化 (文化)">罗马化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_(cultural)" class="extiw" title="en:Romanization (cultural)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanization (cultural)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%96" title="俄羅斯化">俄罗斯化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E5%8C%96" title="蘇維埃化">苏维埃化</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞尔维亚化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Serbianisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞尔维亚化（页面不存在）">塞尔维亚化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbianisation" class="extiw" title="en:Serbianisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Serbianisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E7%BD%97%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="僧伽罗化（页面不存在）">僧伽罗化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%96" title="中國化">中國化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E5%8C%96" title="滿化">满化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%8C%96" title="儒化">儒化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8C%96" title="漢化">漢化</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯拉夫化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slavicisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯拉夫化（页面不存在）">斯拉夫化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavicisation" class="extiw" title="en:Slavicisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slavicisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%96" title="蒙古化">蒙古化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛伐克化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slovakization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛伐克化（页面不存在）">斯洛伐克化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakization" class="extiw" title="en:Slovakization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slovakization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯瓦希里化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swahilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯瓦希里化（页面不存在）">斯瓦希里化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahilization" class="extiw" title="en:Swahilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swahilization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="台灣本土化運動">台灣化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰米尔化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tamilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰米尔化（页面不存在）">泰米尔化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilization" class="extiw" title="en:Tamilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tamilization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8C%96" title="泰化">泰化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8C%96" title="突厥化">突厥化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土库曼化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turkmenization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土库曼化（页面不存在）">土库曼化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenization" class="extiw" title="en:Turkmenization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turkmenization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%96" title="乌克兰化">乌克兰化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E5%8C%96" title="乌兹别克化">乌兹别克化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃洛夫化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wolofization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃洛夫化（页面不存在）">沃洛夫化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolofization" class="extiw" title="en:Wolofization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wolofization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维吾尔化（页面不存在）">维吾尔化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏化（页面不存在）">藏化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="越南化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vietnamization (cultural)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="越南化（页面不存在）">越南化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamization_(cultural)" class="extiw" title="en:Vietnamization (cultural)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vietnamization (cultural)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96" title="基督教化">基督教化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%96" title="伊斯兰化">伊斯兰化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相反趋势</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="去全球化">去全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="去希腊化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dehellenization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去希腊化（页面不存在）">去希腊化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehellenization" class="extiw" title="en:Dehellenization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dehellenization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%8C%96" title="去纳粹化">去纳粹化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8C%96" title="去日本化">去日本化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%96" title="去俄罗斯化">去俄罗斯化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="去中国化">去中国化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E6%B1%89%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="去汉化">去漢化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E8%83%A1%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去胡化（页面不存在）">去胡化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E6%BB%A1%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去满化（页面不存在）">去满化</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="去台灣化">去台湾化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去阿拉伯化（页面不存在）">去阿拉伯化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去美国化（页面不存在）">去美国化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去基督教化（页面不存在）">去基督教化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BB%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="去伊斯兰化（页面不存在）">去伊斯兰化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="文化全球化">文化全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%8C%96" title="胡化">胡化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="文化帝国主义">文化帝国主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主导文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dominant culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E5%AF%BC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主导文化（页面不存在）">主导文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Dominant culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dominant culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="强迫同化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forced assimilation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强迫同化（页面不存在）">强迫同化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_assimilation" class="extiw" title="en:Forced assimilation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forced assimilation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="身份認同政治">身份認同政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="内部殖民主义">內部殖民主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太同化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jewish assimilation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太同化（页面不存在）">犹太同化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_assimilation" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish assimilation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jewish assimilation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="语言转移">语言转移</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="語音同化">語音同化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%94%E7%82%89" title="大熔炉">大熔炉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单一文化主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monoculturalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单一文化主义（页面不存在）">单一文化主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoculturalism" class="extiw" title="en:Monoculturalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monoculturalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%8C%96" title="本土化">本土化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="领土收复主义">领土收复主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="殖民主义">殖民主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="非殖民化">非殖民化</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%9B" title="软实力">软实力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="世界主义和世界政府" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Template:世界主义和世界政府专题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Template talk:世界主义和世界政府专题"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:世界主义和世界政府专题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="世界主义和世界政府" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="世界政府">世界政府</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82)" title="超國家主義 (國際關係)">超国家主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="联邦主义">联邦主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="政府間主義">政府間主義</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反民族主义（页面不存在）">反民族主义</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%BA" title="民主和平论">民主和平论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="價值觀外交">價值觀外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="全球帝国">全球帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超国家联盟（页面不存在）">超国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="世界和平">世界和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%88%B6" title="复合制">複合制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E5%88%B6" title="邦联制">邦联制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="全球主義">全球主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">主要<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际组织</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国（UN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会（ICRC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字会与红新月会国际联合会">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会（IFRC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F" title="無國界醫生">無國界醫生（MSF）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%A6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際特赦組織">國際特赦組織（Amnesty）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F" title="人权观察">人權觀察組織（HRW）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织（WTO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行（WBG）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">国际货币基金组织（IMF）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E8%AD%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际刑警组织">国际刑警组织（ICPO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際標準化組織">国际标准化组织（ISO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="無代表國家和民族組織">無代表國家及民族組織（UNPO）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际议会组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="各国议会联盟">各国议会联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲议会">欧洲议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯议会">阿拉伯议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="泛非议会">泛非议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="拉丁美洲议会">拉美议会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际司法机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="常设仲裁法院">常设仲裁法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际法院">国际法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际刑事法院">国际刑事法院</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="特設國際刑事庭" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特設國際刑事庭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="纽伦堡审判">欧洲国际军事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="远东国际军事法庭">远东国际军事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭">前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭">卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="柬埔寨法院特別法庭">柬埔寨法院特別法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东帝汶国际法庭（页面不存在）">东帝汶国际法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国黎巴嫩特别法庭（页面不存在）">联合国黎巴嫩特别法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="塞拉利昂特别法庭">塞拉利昂特别法庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="區域性法庭" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">區域性法庭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲国家人权法庭（页面不存在）">美洲国家人权法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲法院">欧洲法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲人权法院">欧洲人权法院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲法庭（页面不存在）">非洲法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加勒比法庭（页面不存在）">加勒比法庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">區域性组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚洲太平洋经济合作组织（APEC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="太平洋共同体">太平洋共同体（SPC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="太平洋岛国论坛">太平洋岛国论坛（PIF）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上海合作组织（SCO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦（The Commonwealth）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="西非国家经济共同体">西非国家经济共同体（CEDEAO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="中部非洲国家经济共同体">中部非洲国家经济共同体（CEEAC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙語國家共同體">葡萄牙語國家共同體 (CPLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语国家及地区国际组织（La Francophonie）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织（NATO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="集体安全条约组织">集体安全条约组织（CSTO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织（OECD）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲委员会">欧洲委员会（CoE）（非欧盟机构）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟（EU）</a></li> <li><s> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="拉丁语联盟">拉丁语联盟（LU）</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟（AU）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟（AL）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织（OIC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织（ECO）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="突厥國家組織">突厥國家組織（CCTS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧亚经济联盟">欧亚经济联盟（EEU）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南亚区域合作联盟">南亚区域合作联盟（SAARC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="东非共同体">东非共同体（EAC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="加勒比国家联盟">加勒比國家聯盟（ACS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="中美洲統合體">中美洲统合体（SICA）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南美洲国家联盟">南美洲国家联盟（USAN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体">拉丁美洲和加勒比國家共同體（CELAC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="美洲国家组织">美洲国家组织（OAS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="安第斯共同体">安第斯共同体（CAN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體（CIS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南方共同市場">南方共同市場（Mercosur）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="亚洲基础设施投资银行">亚洲基础设施投资银行（AIIB）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七国集团（G7）</a> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="八大工業國組織">八国集团（G8）</a></s></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十国集团（G20）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家（BRICS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="区域全面经济伙伴关系协定">区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定">全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（CPTPP）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="薩赫勒國家聯盟">薩赫勒國家聯盟（AES）</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="萨赫勒国家邦联">萨赫勒国家邦联</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">法律和条约</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E6%B3%95" title="國際人道法">國際人道法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A7%81%E6%B3%95" title="国际私法">国际私法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="国际人权宪章">國際人權憲章</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超国家法（页面不存在）">超国家法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="日内瓦公约">日内瓦公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%88%AD%E7%AB%AF%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="和平解決國際爭端議定書">和平解決國際爭端議定書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A7%84%E7%BA%A6" title="国际刑事法院罗马规约">国际刑事法院罗马规约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="京都议定书">京都议定书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="歐洲聯盟基本條約">歐洲聯盟基本條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="欧盟法律">欧盟法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="巴黎協定">巴黎協定</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="海牙和平会议">海牙和平会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国际联盟">国际联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织">华沙条约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第三国际">共产国际</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="世界革命">世界革命</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E6%A6%AE%E5%9C%88" title="大東亞共榮圈">大東亞共榮圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="经济互助委员会">经济互助委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="帝國聯邦">帝國聯邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">建议和观念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="世界政府">世界政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国议会大会">联合国议会大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E5%9B%BD" title="非洲合众国">非洲合众国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="东非联邦">東非聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="中亚联盟">中亚联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋同盟（页面不存在）">太平洋同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美洲联盟（页面不存在）">北美洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="歐羅巴合眾國">歐羅巴合眾國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANZUK" title="CANZUK">CANZUK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="東亞共同體">東亞共同體（EAC）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际运动</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国际红十字与红新月运动">国际红十字与红新月运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="民主输出">民主輸出</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界联邦运动（页面不存在）">世界联邦运动</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公民运动（页面不存在）">全球公民运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" class="mw-disambig" title="世界公民">世界公民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%BF%83%E5%A3%AF%E5%BF%97%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="雄心壯志聯盟">雄心壯志聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="巴哈伊信仰">巴哈伊信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人文主義">人文主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宗教人文主义">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗人文主义">世俗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="普世價值">普世價值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="国际辅助语">国际辅助语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语">世界语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AF%AD" title="逻辑语">逻辑语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="國際手語">國際手語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6" title="公制">公制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%96" title="公制化">公制化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制">國際單位制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="統一碼">統一碼</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="历法改革">改革曆法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="人元紀年">人元紀年</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="第三文化兒童">第三文化兒童</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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