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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dominant_group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominant_group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dominant group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominant_group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Writings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abstractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abstractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Abstractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abstractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Adventures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comedies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comedies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Comedies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comedies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparative_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparative_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Comparative literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparative_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Compositions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crimes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crimes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Crimes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crimes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Debates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Dramas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eroticas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eroticas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Eroticas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eroticas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Essays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Essays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fantases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fantases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Fantases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fantases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Fictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horrors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horrors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Horrors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horrors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Humanities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Humor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intellects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intellects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Intellects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intellects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Laws</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Literary history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Literary_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Literary history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Literary_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mysteries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mysteries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Mysteries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mysteries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Narratives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narratives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>Narratives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narratives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Natural sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philosophies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philosophies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>Philosophies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philosophies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>Plays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>Poems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poetrys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poetrys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>Poetrys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poetrys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34</span> <span>Romances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_fictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_fictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35</span> <span>Science fictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_fictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36</span> <span>Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hypotheses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hypotheses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37</span> <span>Hypotheses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hypotheses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikiversity</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group" title="Dominant group">Dominant group</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:York_road_library_-_geograph.org.uk_-_762787.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/York_road_library_-_geograph.org.uk_-_762787.jpg/250px-York_road_library_-_geograph.org.uk_-_762787.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/York_road_library_-_geograph.org.uk_-_762787.jpg/375px-York_road_library_-_geograph.org.uk_-_762787.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/York_road_library_-_geograph.org.uk_-_762787.jpg/500px-York_road_library_-_geograph.org.uk_-_762787.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>York road library has been closed for over 20 years and is designed in an adaptation of the Renaissance style to express the purpose for which the building will be used (first dominant form of English Renaissance was Literature). Credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/22761">philld</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Literature</b> is the art of written works, and is not bound to published sources (although, under circumstances unpublished sources can be exempt). The two major classification of literature are poetry and prose. Others exclude all genres such as romance, crime and mystery, science fiction, horror and fantasy. </p><p>The theory of <b>dominant group</b> with respect to literature falls into at least two situations: a dominant group of literature or a dominant group associated with literature. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dominant_group">Dominant group</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Dominant group" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dominant group"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2661592">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Dominant_group" title="Dominant group">Dominant group</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Physeter_macrocephalus_(sperm_whale)_(Wrightsville_Beach,_North_Carolina,_USA)_5_(31232080151).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Physeter_macrocephalus_%28sperm_whale%29_%28Wrightsville_Beach%2C_North_Carolina%2C_USA%29_5_%2831232080151%29.jpg/250px-Physeter_macrocephalus_%28sperm_whale%29_%28Wrightsville_Beach%2C_North_Carolina%2C_USA%29_5_%2831232080151%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Physeter_macrocephalus_%28sperm_whale%29_%28Wrightsville_Beach%2C_North_Carolina%2C_USA%29_5_%2831232080151%29.jpg/375px-Physeter_macrocephalus_%28sperm_whale%29_%28Wrightsville_Beach%2C_North_Carolina%2C_USA%29_5_%2831232080151%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Physeter_macrocephalus_%28sperm_whale%29_%28Wrightsville_Beach%2C_North_Carolina%2C_USA%29_5_%2831232080151%29.jpg/500px-Physeter_macrocephalus_%28sperm_whale%29_%28Wrightsville_Beach%2C_North_Carolina%2C_USA%29_5_%2831232080151%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4238" data-file-height="1761" /></a><figcaption>Mammals such as <i>Physeter macrocephalus</i> the sperm whale are the dominant group of terrestrial vertebrates on Earth today. Credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/47445767@N05">James St. John</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>Examples from primary sources are to be used to prove or disprove each hypothesis. These can be collected per subject or in general. </p> <ul><li>Accident hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is an accident of whatever processes are operating.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Accident_laboratory" title="Dominant group/Accident laboratory">Dominant group/Accident laboratory</a></div> <ul><li>Artifact hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> may be an artifact of human endeavor or may have preceded humanity.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Artifact_laboratory" title="Dominant group/Artifact laboratory">Dominant group/Artifact laboratory</a></div> <ul><li>Association hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is associated in some way with the original research.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Association_laboratory" title="Dominant group/Association laboratory">Dominant group/Association laboratory</a></div> <ul><li>Bad group hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is the group that engages in discrimination, abuse, punishment, and additional criminal activity against other groups. It often has an unfair advantage and uses it to express monopolistic practices.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Bad_group_laboratory" title="Dominant group/Bad group laboratory">Dominant group/Bad group laboratory</a></div> <ul><li>Control group hypothesis: there is a control group that can be used to study <b>dominant group</b>.</li> <li>Entity hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is an entity within each field where a primary author of original research uses the term.</li> <li>Evolution hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is a product of evolutionary processes, such groups are the evolutionary process, produce evolutionary processes, or are independent of evolutionary processes.</li> <li>Identifier hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is an identifier used by primary source authors of original research to identify an observation in the process of analysis.</li> <li>Importance hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> signifies original research results that usually need to be explained by theory and interpretation of experiments.</li> <li>Indicator hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> may be an indicator of something as yet not understood by the primary author of original research.</li> <li>Influence hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is included in a primary source article containing original research to indicate influence or an influential phenomenon.</li> <li>Interest hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is a theoretical entity used by scholarly authors of primary sources for phenomena of interest.</li> <li>Metadefinition hypothesis: all uses of <b>dominant group</b> by all primary source authors of original research are included in the metadefinition for <b>dominant group</b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group#Null_hypothesis" title="Dominant group">Null hypothesis</a>: there is no significant or special meaning of <b>dominant group</b> in any sentence or figure caption in any refereed journal article.</li> <li>Object hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is an object within each field where a primary author of original research uses the term.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Null_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Null hypothesis">Null hypothesis</a></div> <ul><li>Obvious hypothesis: the only meaning of <b>dominant group</b> is the one found in Mosby's Medical Dictionary.</li> <li>Original research hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is included in a primary source article by the author to indicate that the article contains original research.</li> <li>Primordial hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is a primordial concept inherent to humans such that every language or other form of communication no matter how old or whether extinct, on the verge of extinction, or not, has at least a synonym for <b>dominant group</b>.</li> <li>Purpose hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is written into articles by authors for a purpose.</li> <li>Regional hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b>, when it occurs, is only a manifestation of the limitations within a region. Variation of those limitations may result in the loss of a dominant group with the eventual appearance of a new one or none at all.</li> <li>Source hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is a source within each field where a primary author of original research uses the term.</li> <li>Term hypothesis: <b>dominant group</b> is a significant term that may require a 'rigorous definition' or application and verification of an empirical definition.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Literature"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Folio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/First_Folio.jpg/250px-First_Folio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="415" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/First_Folio.jpg/375px-First_Folio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/First_Folio.jpg/500px-First_Folio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>This is a scan of the title page of the First Folio of William Shakespeare's plays. Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ham" class="extiw" title="c:User:Ham">Ham</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> "the body of [all] written work"<sup id="cite_ref-LiteratureWikt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiteratureWikt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>literature</b>. </p><p>The theory of literature involves methods of studying and investigating literature, its "nature and function"; "literary theory, criticism, and history; and general, comparative, and national literature."<sup id="cite_ref-Welleck_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welleck-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Def.</b> “[t]he theory or the philosophy of the interpretation of literature and literary criticism”<sup id="cite_ref-LiteraryTheoryWikt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiteraryTheoryWikt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>literary theory</b>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Writings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Writings"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Writings_on_the_Umbrella_Rock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Writings_on_the_Umbrella_Rock.jpg/250px-Writings_on_the_Umbrella_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Writings_on_the_Umbrella_Rock.jpg/375px-Writings_on_the_Umbrella_Rock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Writings_on_the_Umbrella_Rock.jpg/500px-Writings_on_the_Umbrella_Rock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Close up shows writings on the umbrella rock. Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Nkansahrexford" class="extiw" title="c:user:Nkansahrexford">Nkansahrexford</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>His bringing "writing center practice into line with the authorized knowledge about writing, and his widely followed stricture that tutors are to support the classroom teacher's position completely is clear evidence of how writing centers do not escape domination. Yet one of the benefits of being excluded from the dominant group is that in this position one has less to protect and less to lose."<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abstractions">Abstractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Abstractions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Abstractions"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LDAP_RFC_Hist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/LDAP_RFC_Hist.jpg/250px-LDAP_RFC_Hist.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/LDAP_RFC_Hist.jpg/375px-LDAP_RFC_Hist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/LDAP_RFC_Hist.jpg/500px-LDAP_RFC_Hist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>This chart visualizes all of the related LDAP RFCs and their statuses. Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Wbenton" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Wbenton">Wbenton</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> </p> <ol><li>a "separation from worldly objects",<sup id="cite_ref-AbstractionWikt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbstractionWikt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"the withdrawal from one's senses",<sup id="cite_ref-AbstractionWikt3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbstractionWikt3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>the "act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics;<sup id="cite_ref-AbstractionWikt2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbstractionWikt2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas",<sup id="cite_ref-AbstractionWikt3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbstractionWikt3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>the "act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities;<sup id="cite_ref-AbstractionWikt2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbstractionWikt2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization",<sup id="cite_ref-AbstractionWikt3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbstractionWikt3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>an "idea of an unrealistic or visionary nature",<sup id="cite_ref-AbstractionWikt3_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbstractionWikt3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or</li> <li>any "generalization technique that ignores or hides details to capture some kind of commonality between different instances for the purpose of controlling the intellectual complexity of engineered systems, particularly software systems"<sup id="cite_ref-AbstractionWikt1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbstractionWikt1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>is called an <b>abstraction</b>. </p><p>The image on the right is an example of the literature of abstraction. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adventures">Adventures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Adventures" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Adventures"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adventure_v01_n01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Adventure_v01_n01.jpg/250px-Adventure_v01_n01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Adventure_v01_n01.jpg/375px-Adventure_v01_n01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Adventure_v01_n01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>This is the cover of the first issue of Adventure magazine, November 1910. Credit: unknown.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brenda_Starr_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Brenda_Starr_14.jpg/250px-Brenda_Starr_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Brenda_Starr_14.jpg/375px-Brenda_Starr_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Brenda_Starr_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Cover scan is of Brenda Starr #14, March 1947, an adventure comic book. Credit: unknown.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>Adventure fiction is a genre of fiction in which an adventure, an exciting undertaking involving risk and physical danger, forms the main storyline. </p><p>"An adventure is an event or series of events that happens outside the course of the protagonist's ordinary life, usually accompanied by danger, often by physical action. Adventure stories almost always move quickly, and the pace of the plot is at least as important as characterization, setting and other elements of a creative work."<sup id="cite_ref-d'ammassa_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d'ammassa-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comedies">Comedies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Comedies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Comedies"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don%27t_Lie_to_Your_Wife_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Don%27t_Lie_to_Your_Wife_1912.jpg/250px-Don%27t_Lie_to_Your_Wife_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Don%27t_Lie_to_Your_Wife_1912.jpg/375px-Don%27t_Lie_to_Your_Wife_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Don%27t_Lie_to_Your_Wife_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption>Color lithograph poster is for the 1912 musical comedy farce "Don't Lie to Your Wife". Credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/wcftr">Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>"Thus, the use of stereotypes in popular fictional forms such as situation comedies may be rather less unambiguously a reflection of dominant group views than Dyer suggests."<sup id="cite_ref-Woollacott_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woollacott-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Mean scores for number of Smile and Laughter responses in telic and paratelic state-dominant groups throughout six successive 100 sec periods during exposure to comedy."<sup id="cite_ref-Svebak_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svebak-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Yet the situation of women is more complex because of their close involvement with members of the dominant group, which has blurred the boundaries between "us" and "them.""<sup id="cite_ref-Gilbert_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilbert-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparative_literature">Comparative literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Comparative literature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Comparative literature"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Without doubt, multiculturalism is preferable to the monoculturalist oppression of minorities by the dominant group."<sup id="cite_ref-Miyoshi_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miyoshi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Criticism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Criticism"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Def.</b> “[t]he study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature”<sup id="cite_ref-LiteraryCriticism_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiteraryCriticism-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>literary criticism</b>. </p><p>"But my point is that one constant within this struggle remains: that an oppositional culture of non-dominant groups has to define itself against the practices and ideology of the dominant group (or groups), and this inevitably has consequences for form. Indeed, only a very unsophisticated literary criticism could conceive of form and content as distinct entities."<sup id="cite_ref-Lauret_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lauret-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compositions">Compositions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Compositions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Compositions"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inverted_pyramid_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Inverted_pyramid_2.svg/250px-Inverted_pyramid_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Inverted_pyramid_2.svg/375px-Inverted_pyramid_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Inverted_pyramid_2.svg/500px-Inverted_pyramid_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>The Inverted pyramid method is visualised. Credit: The US Air Force Departmental Publishing Office (AFDPO).{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>A newspaper, or online, feature article is composed of the following: </p> <ol><li>a lede,</li> <li>topic sentence,</li> <li>a body, and an</li> <li>ending.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>The ratio of each of these may depend on the audience. In an inverted pyramid style the ratios are about 5:3:2 for lead (including topic sentence), body, and ending. </p><p>There is also what's called a "news-peg" or "hook", something that will interest a reader, usually the first sentence or the title. </p><p>The following elements should be present: What, When, Where, Why, Who, and How. Nearly all of these elements must appear somewhere in the story. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crimes">Crimes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Crimes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Crimes"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crimes_by_Women_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crimes_by_Women_2.jpg/250px-Crimes_by_Women_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crimes_by_Women_2.jpg/375px-Crimes_by_Women_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crimes_by_Women_2.jpg/500px-Crimes_by_Women_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption>Cover scan is of a comic book "Crimes by Women". Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Centpacrr" class="extiw" title="c:User:Centpacrr">Centpacrr</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AmericasBestComics2635.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/AmericasBestComics2635.jpg/250px-AmericasBestComics2635.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/AmericasBestComics2635.jpg/375px-AmericasBestComics2635.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/AmericasBestComics2635.jpg/500px-AmericasBestComics2635.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>America's Best Comics here is #26 Page 35 May 1948. Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Atomicsteve" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Atomicsteve">Atomicsteve</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>"Accounts of true crime have always been enormously popular among readers. The subgenre would seem to appeal to the highly educated as well as the barely educated, to women and men equally. The most famous chronicler of true crime trials in English history is the amateur criminologist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Roughead" class="extiw" title="w:William Roughead">William Roughead</a>, a Scots lawyer who between 1889 and 1949 attended every murder trial of significance held in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Court_of_Justiciary" class="extiw" title="w:High Court of Justiciary">High Court of Justiciary</a> in Edinburgh, and wrote of them in essays published first in such journals as <i>The Juridical Review</i> and subsequently collected in best-selling books with such titles as <i>Malice Domestic</i>, <i>The Evil That Men Do</i>, <i>What Is Your Verdict?</i>, <i>In Queer Street</i>, <i>Rogues Walk Here</i>, <i>Knave's Looking Glass</i>, <i>Mainly Murder</i>, <i>Murder and More Murder</i>, <i>Nothing But Murder</i>, and many more…. Roughead's influence was enormous, and since his time "true crime" has become a crowded, flourishing field, though few writers of distinction have been drawn to it."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debates">Debates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Debates" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Debates"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Debates" class="mw-redirect" title="Debates">Debates</a></div> <p><b>Def.</b> “a type of literary composition, taking the form of a discussion or disputation”<sup id="cite_ref-Debate_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debate-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>debate</b>. </p><p>"On the other hand, it served to maintain the Moluccans' challenge of and resistance to the dominant group's definitions. These examples indicate that it is important to examine the actual use of the notion of 'essentialism' in argument and debate."<sup id="cite_ref-Verkuyten_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verkuyten-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Debate occurs in public meetings, academic institutions, and legislative assemblies.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debating is also carried out for educational and recreational purposes, usually associated with educational establishments and debating societies.<sup id="cite_ref-CAF_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAF-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debating topics covered a broad spectrum of topics while the debating societies allowed participants from both genders and all social backgrounds, making them an excellent example of the enlarged public sphere of the Age of Enlightenment.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Debating societies were a phenomenon associated with the simultaneous rise of the public sphere,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a sphere of discussion separate from traditional authorities and accessible to all people that acted as a platform for criticism and the development of new ideas and philosophy.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Henley, a clergyman,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded an Oratory in 1726 with the principal purpose of "reforming the manner in which such public presentations should be performed."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He made extensive use of the print industry to advertise the events of his Oratory, making it an omnipresent part of the London public sphere. Henley was also instrumental in constructing the space of the debating club: he added two platforms to his room in the Newport district of London to allow for the staging of debates, and structured the entrances to allow for the collection of admission. These changes were further implemented when Henley moved his enterprise to Lincoln's Inn Fields. The public was now willing to pay to be entertained, and Henley exploited this increasing commercialization of British society.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1770s, debating societies were firmly established in London society.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dramas">Dramas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Dramas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Dramas"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alma_Hanlon,_Apollo-Art_Dramas,_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Alma_Hanlon%2C_Apollo-Art_Dramas%2C_1917.jpg/250px-Alma_Hanlon%2C_Apollo-Art_Dramas%2C_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Alma_Hanlon%2C_Apollo-Art_Dramas%2C_1917.jpg/375px-Alma_Hanlon%2C_Apollo-Art_Dramas%2C_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Alma_Hanlon%2C_Apollo-Art_Dramas%2C_1917.jpg/500px-Alma_Hanlon%2C_Apollo-Art_Dramas%2C_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2107" data-file-height="2387" /></a><figcaption>Colored portrait of Alma Hanlon is from the cover of <i>Motography</i>, March 10, 1917. Credit: Anonymous photographer.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> “[a] composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue”<sup id="cite_ref-DramaWikt_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DramaWikt-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called a <b>drama</b>. </p><p>"Through the sape, there develops what James Scott (1990), in his brilliant essay on resistance strategies in subcultures, calls "hidden transcripts"-a series of disguised messages and attitudes representing a hidden critique of the dominant group's authority."<sup id="cite_ref-Gondola_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gondola-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Whatever multiplicity of expectations the public may have prior to their first experience with the drama, this system of signs tends to reduce them towards a sameness which conforms with the dominant group's notion of social and artistic "validity" as incorporated into the theater design."<sup id="cite_ref-Hays_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hays-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"On the one hand, a theatre seen as part of the unfolding social revolution involves theatre as a catalyst and a pusher in new directions which may not (in this case) represent the interests of an elite or dominant group."<sup id="cite_ref-Gunner_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunner-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engineering">Engineering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Engineering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Engineering"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering">Engineering</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MU-2_MuMETAL_Technical_Literature_Brochure_Cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/MU-2_MuMETAL_Technical_Literature_Brochure_Cover.jpg/250px-MU-2_MuMETAL_Technical_Literature_Brochure_Cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/MU-2_MuMETAL_Technical_Literature_Brochure_Cover.jpg/375px-MU-2_MuMETAL_Technical_Literature_Brochure_Cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/MU-2_MuMETAL_Technical_Literature_Brochure_Cover.jpg/500px-MU-2_MuMETAL_Technical_Literature_Brochure_Cover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="1099" /></a><figcaption>This is a cover from the MuMETAL catalog. Credit: MuMETAL.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> the "application of [mathematics and the physical sciences]<sup id="cite_ref-EngineeringWikt1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EngineeringWikt1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the needs of humanity<sup id="cite_ref-EngineeringWikt_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EngineeringWikt-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the development of technology"<sup id="cite_ref-EngineeringWikt1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EngineeringWikt1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>engineering</b> </p><p>On the right, as an example of engineering literature, is a cover image of the <i>MuMETAL</i> catalog where engineers, metal suppliers and fabricators have referred to mumetal as the industry standard. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eroticas">Eroticas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Eroticas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Eroticas"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fanny_Hill_1910_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fanny_Hill_1910_cover.jpg/250px-Fanny_Hill_1910_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Fanny_Hill_1910_cover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Cover is of an American edition of <i>Fanny Hill</i>. Credit: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chick_Bowen" class="extiw" title="w:User:Chick Bowen">Chick Bowen</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> literature "relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement"<sup id="cite_ref-EroticWikt_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EroticWikt-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>erotic literature</b>, or <b>erotica</b>. </p><p>On the left is a cover image from the new erotica e-book by Elizabeth Black called "PURR a Puss 'n Boots Twisted Tale". </p><p>"Here, for a fleeting moment (or occasionally even an entire evening), the existing social/sexual/economic power arrangements are challenged, where the client (who under “normal” circumstances has membership among the hegemonic, socially rewarding, dominant group of sexually conforming elites) temporarily crosses over the dichotomized chasm into the other world, and seeks temporary acceptance among those representing sexually challenging, alternative, erotic communities."<sup id="cite_ref-Romanienko_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romanienko-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Essays">Essays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Essays" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Essays"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EssayImageAction.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/EssayImageAction.png/250px-EssayImageAction.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/EssayImageAction.png/375px-EssayImageAction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/EssayImageAction.png/500px-EssayImageAction.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1059" /></a><figcaption>This is an essay on <i>The People's Republic of China</i>. Credit: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:Chinaman88" class="extiw" title="w:user:Chinaman88">Chinaman88</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> “[a] written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject”<sup id="cite_ref-EssayWikt_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EssayWikt-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called an <b>essay</b>. </p><p>An essay is a piece of writing which is often written from an author's personal <a href="/wiki/Point_of_view_in_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Point of view in English">point of view</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fantases">Fantases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Fantases" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Fantases"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Mistress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lake_Mistress.jpg/250px-Lake_Mistress.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lake_Mistress.jpg/375px-Lake_Mistress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lake_Mistress.jpg/500px-Lake_Mistress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>"Lake mistress" is the official poster to the thirteenth scene. Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Doktor_Pronin" class="extiw" title="c:User:Doktor Pronin">Doktor Pronin</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avon_Fantasy_Reader_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Avon_Fantasy_Reader_8.jpg/250px-Avon_Fantasy_Reader_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Avon_Fantasy_Reader_8.jpg/375px-Avon_Fantasy_Reader_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Avon_Fantasy_Reader_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Cover is of the pulp magazine Avon Fantasy Reader (November 23, 1948, no. 8) featuring Queen of the Black Coast by Robert E. Howard. Credit: Unidentified.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> a "literary genre generally dealing with themes of magic and [fictive]<sup id="cite_ref-FantasyWikt1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FantasyWikt1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> medieval technology"<sup id="cite_ref-FantasyWikt_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FantasyWikt-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>fantasy</b>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fictions">Fictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Fictions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Fictions"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png/250px-The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png/375px-The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png/500px-The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png 2x" data-file-width="1889" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>This shows the fiction book cover image for the novel THE SOWER by author Kemble Scott. Credit: Kemble Scott.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> a "[l]iterary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts,<sup id="cite_ref-FictionWikt_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FictionWikt-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> usually written as prose”<sup id="cite_ref-FictionWikt1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FictionWikt1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>fiction</b>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Geography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Geography"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fim_de_romance_by_Ant%C3%B4nio_Diogo_da_Silva_Parreiras_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fim_de_romance_by_Ant%C3%B4nio_Diogo_da_Silva_Parreiras_1915.jpg/250px-Fim_de_romance_by_Ant%C3%B4nio_Diogo_da_Silva_Parreiras_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fim_de_romance_by_Ant%C3%B4nio_Diogo_da_Silva_Parreiras_1915.jpg/375px-Fim_de_romance_by_Ant%C3%B4nio_Diogo_da_Silva_Parreiras_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fim_de_romance_by_Ant%C3%B4nio_Diogo_da_Silva_Parreiras_1915.jpg/500px-Fim_de_romance_by_Ant%C3%B4nio_Diogo_da_Silva_Parreiras_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3975" data-file-height="2043" /></a><figcaption>This is an allegorical painting in the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, Brazil. Credit: Antônio Parreiras.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22TURKIC%22_GROUPS_1967_map,_%22COMMUNIST_CHINA_ETHNOLINGUISTIC_GROUPS%22_by_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency,_Directorate_of_Intelligence,_Office_of_Basic_Geographic_Intelligence,_1967_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%22TURKIC%22_GROUPS_1967_map%2C_%22COMMUNIST_CHINA_ETHNOLINGUISTIC_GROUPS%22_by_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency%2C_Directorate_of_Intelligence%2C_Office_of_Basic_Geographic_Intelligence%2C_1967_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%22TURKIC%22_GROUPS_1967_map%2C_%22COMMUNIST_CHINA_ETHNOLINGUISTIC_GROUPS%22_by_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency%2C_Directorate_of_Intelligence%2C_Office_of_Basic_Geographic_Intelligence%2C_1967_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%22TURKIC%22_GROUPS_1967_map%2C_%22COMMUNIST_CHINA_ETHNOLINGUISTIC_GROUPS%22_by_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency%2C_Directorate_of_Intelligence%2C_Office_of_Basic_Geographic_Intelligence%2C_1967_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1506" data-file-height="1094" /></a><figcaption>The map shows the distribution of ethnolinguistic groups in mainland China according to the historical majority ethnic groups by region. Credit: Central Intelligence Agency, Directorate of Intelligence, Office of Basic Geographic Intelligence.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>At the right is an allegorical painting in the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, Brazil, 1915. </p><p>It is one among many connected to the literature of the time preceded by a long and baroque heritage expressed even in the final years of the nineteenth century in various regions and in art and culture. </p><p>On the left is a form of geographic literature consisting of a geographic map showing the locations of Turkic peoples in and around Xinjiang, formerly East Turkestan. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hof_van_Beselare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hof_van_Beselare.jpg/250px-Hof_van_Beselare.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hof_van_Beselare.jpg/375px-Hof_van_Beselare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hof_van_Beselare.jpg/500px-Hof_van_Beselare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4707" data-file-height="3293" /></a><figcaption>This illustration is from page 390 of <i>Flandria Illustrata</i>. Credit: Antoon Sanders.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> “[a] [written] record or narrative description of past events”<sup id="cite_ref-History_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>history</b>. </p><p>On the right is an illustration of the "Hof van Beselare" in Flanders, Belgium, from the history book, <i>Flandria Illustrata</i> by Antoon Sanders. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horrors">Horrors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Horrors" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Horrors"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Def.</b> a "genre of fiction, meant to evoke a feeling of fear and suspense"<sup id="cite_ref-HorrorWikt_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HorrorWikt-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>horror</b>. </p><p>The <i>Mammoth Book of Best New Horror</i> specifically and exclusively focuses on and publishes current horror fictional literature. </p><p>"And like non-disabled women, they have a darker side; they are evil, depraved. They function as symbolic scapegoats for the dominant group, and hence the latter may feel horror and disgust and avert their eyes-or stare."<sup id="cite_ref-Lakoff_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lakoff-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Humanities">Humanities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Humanities" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Humanities"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Digital_Humanities_on_Twitter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Digital_Humanities_on_Twitter.png/250px-Digital_Humanities_on_Twitter.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Digital_Humanities_on_Twitter.png/375px-Digital_Humanities_on_Twitter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Digital_Humanities_on_Twitter.png/500px-Digital_Humanities_on_Twitter.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>This is a graph of Digital Humanities Twitter users with 1,434 nodes and 137,061 directed edges that each symbolize a user following another user. Credit: Martin Grandjean.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>On the right is a graph of Digital Humanities Twitter users with 1,434 nodes and 137,061 directed edges that each symbolize a user following another user. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Humor">Humor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Humor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Humor"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Journal_amusant_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Journal_amusant_1902.jpg/250px-Journal_amusant_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Journal_amusant_1902.jpg/375px-Journal_amusant_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Journal_amusant_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>This image shows cover art of the Journal Amusant, Journal Humoristique from 1902. Credit: Henriot.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> the "quality of being amusing, comical, funny"<sup id="cite_ref-HumourWikt_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HumourWikt-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>humor</b>, or <b>humour</b>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intellects">Intellects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Intellects" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Intellects"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Def.</b> "the faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding;<sup id="cite_ref-IntellectWikt_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntellectWikt-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the cognitive faculty"<sup id="cite_ref-IntellectWikt1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntellectWikt1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called an <b>intellect</b>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laws">Laws</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Laws" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Laws"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cover_of_Penn_State_Law_Review.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cover_of_Penn_State_Law_Review.jpg/250px-Cover_of_Penn_State_Law_Review.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cover_of_Penn_State_Law_Review.jpg/375px-Cover_of_Penn_State_Law_Review.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cover_of_Penn_State_Law_Review.jpg/500px-Cover_of_Penn_State_Law_Review.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1478" /></a><figcaption>This is a cover of the <i>Penn State Law Review</i> from 2008, volume 112, issue number 3. Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sgetmanenko" class="extiw" title="c:User:Sgetmanenko">Sgetmanenko</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> “[a] written or understood rule that concerns behaviors and the appropriate consequences thereof”<sup id="cite_ref-Law_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>law</b>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_history">Literary history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Literary history" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Literary history"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"To justify the existence and the methods of literary history is entirely superfluous nowadays, and it is no less superfluous to dwell upon the differences and likenesses between it and literary criticism. Our common sense tells us, if we do away with prejudices and futile scholarly discussions, that literary history, working in its own field, is trying neither to replace nor to oppose literary criticism. Literary history thinks that it can help literary criticism; can clear a path for it; can lighten its task of understanding, judging, and classifying literary works and the great movements of human thought. It offers its services as a devoted auxiliary, modest and self-effacing. It has no imperialistic designs: it covers enough territory already to have no need to encroach on that of a neighbor. It prepares the material for the critic but puts no restrictions on the way [she] should use it. If he has faith in impressionistic criticism, if [she] believes that the literary critic should surrender himself to the emotion produced by the book [she] is studying and then should express this emotion with precision and delicacy, he is free to do so. Literary history asks [her] only to base his personal reaction on facts that have been historically verified, to define [her] position clearly, and, when communicating a purely personal reaction to the public, not to believe or to make others believe that he is giving any added information about the work or its writer. "Impressionism", says Lanson, "is the only method that puts us in touch with beauty. Let us, then, use it for this purpose, frankly, but let us limit it to this, rigorously. To distinguish <i>knowing</i> from <i>felling</i>, what we <i>may know</i> from what we <i>should feel</i>; to avoid <i>feeling</i> when we can <i>know</i>, and thinking that we <i>know</i> when we <i>feel</i>: to this, it seems to me, the scientific method of literary history can be reduced."<sup>1</sup>"<sup id="cite_ref-Morize_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morize-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sweden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Sweden"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/300px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/450px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG/600px-R%C3%B6kstenen_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Rök Runestone is located near Ödeshög in south Sweden. Credit: Bengt Olof ÅRADSSON.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%B6kstenen2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/R%C3%B6kstenen2.JPG/220px-R%C3%B6kstenen2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/R%C3%B6kstenen2.JPG/330px-R%C3%B6kstenen2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/R%C3%B6kstenen2.JPG/440px-R%C3%B6kstenen2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="1449" /></a><figcaption>The front of the stone, the beginning of the inscription is read by tilting your head to the left. Credit: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:Wiglaf" class="extiw" title="w:user:Wiglaf">Wiglaf</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>The Rök runestone is considered the first piece of written Swedish literature and thus it marks the beginning of the history of Swedish literature.<sup id="cite_ref-Gustafson1_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gustafson1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was proposed that the inscription has nothing at all to do with the recording of heroic sagas and that it contains riddles which refer only to the making of the stone itself.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rök runestone inscription is not connected to heroic deeds in war. Instead it deals with the conflict between light and darkness, warmth and cold, life and death.<sup id="cite_ref-Holmberg_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holmberg-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"The Rök runestone from central middle Sweden, [is] dated to around 800 CE [...] Combining perspectives and findings from semiotics, philology, archaeology, and history of religion, the study presents a completely new interpretation which follows a unified theme, showing how the monument can be understood in the socio-cultural and religious context of early Viking Age Scandinavia. The inscription consists, according to the proposed interpretation, of nine enigmatic questions. Five of the questions concern the sun, and four of them, it is argued, ask about issues related to the god Odin. A central finding is that there are relevant parallels to the inscription in early Scandinavian poetry, especially in the Eddic poem Vafþrúðnismál."<sup id="cite_ref-Holmberg_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holmberg-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mysteries">Mysteries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Mysteries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Mysteries"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Def.</b> a "suspenseful, sensational genre of story, book, play or film"<sup id="cite_ref-ThrillerWikt_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThrillerWikt-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, such as a "detective story, mystery novel, whodunit, crime fiction", is called a <b>thriller</b>. </p><p>"The scripts for the series [I Love a Mystery] were usually themed towards the dark and supernatural, with perhaps the most famous, or infamous (depending on your point of view) scenario being “Temple of the Vampires,” which aroused a great deal of censorial comment when first broadcast as a twenty-episode serial from January 22 through February 16, 1940."<sup id="cite_ref-Dixton_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixton-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the <i>Mysteries of the Human Journey</i>, Hegemony: "The persuasion of subordinates to accept the ideology of the dominant group by mutual accommodations that nevertheless preserve the rulers' privileged position."<sup id="cite_ref-Zinger_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zinger-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Narratives">Narratives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Narratives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Narratives"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Izu_no_odoriko_1954_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Izu_no_odoriko_1954_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="204" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption>Movie poster for 1954 Japanese movie <i>The Dancing Girl of Izu</i> (伊豆の踊子, Izu no odoriko (1954 film))(1954), a film adaptation of Yasunari Kawabata's narrative short story <i>The Dancing Girl of Izu</i>. Credit: Shochiku Company, Limited (松竹株式会社, Shōchiku Kabushiki Gaisha), © 1954.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> "the systematic recitation of an event or series of events"<sup id="cite_ref-NarrativeWikt_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NarrativeWikt-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called a <b>narrative</b>. </p><p>A <b>narrative</b> is a constructive format (as a work of speech, writing, song, film, television, video games, photography or theatre) that describes a sequence of non-fictional or fictional events. </p><p>Further, the word "story" may be used as a synonym of "narrative", but can also be used to refer to the sequence of events described in a narrative. A narrative can also be told by a character within a larger narrative. An important part of narration is the narrative mode, the set of methods used to communicate the narrative through a process narration. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_sciences">Natural sciences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Natural sciences" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Natural sciences"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Def.</b> a written work “studying phenomena or laws of the physical world”<sup id="cite_ref-NaturalScience_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NaturalScience-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>natural science</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novels">Novels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Novels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Novels"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png/250px-The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png/375px-The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png/500px-The_sower_by_kemble_scott.png 2x" data-file-width="1889" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>This shows the fiction book cover image for the novel THE SOWER by author Kemble Scott. Credit: Kemble Scott.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>"Their experience is encoded in the dominant culture as that of exotic Other, "foreigners," as Ralph Connor revealingly titled his novel of immigration in the appropriate(d) discourse. This dominant group has framed the grounds for discussion of a "national literature.""<sup id="cite_ref-Godard_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godard-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"This point is crucial to understanding Donald's internalized racism and the novel's resistance to it: the dominant group obtains the consent of the subordinated group not by compulsion but by seduction."<sup id="cite_ref-Shirley_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirley-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"There is another distinction to be made in considering the Afro-American novel. Baker speaks of experiences in which the dominant group overtly discriminates against the black society and unabashedly allows distinctions that prove its superiority."<sup id="cite_ref-Harrell_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrell-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophies">Philosophies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Philosophies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Philosophies"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg/250px-Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg/375px-Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Guyuk_khan%27s_Stamp_1246.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Text of a stamp used by Güyük Khan, in a letter of 1246. Credit: unknown.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> a written work “that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism”<sup id="cite_ref-Philosophy_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philosophy-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>philosophy</b>. </p><p>"The Tengrism tangraïsme or sometimes (in Mongolian: Тэнгэр шүтлэг, <i>Tenger shütleg</i>, worship (or religion) of heaven) was the major belief of Xiongnu and Xianbei which consisted of the Turkish population, Mongolian, Hungarian and Bulgarian in antiquity. It focuses around the divinity of the eternal sky Tengri (also transliterated Tangri, Tanrı, Tangra, etc.), and incorporates elements of shamanism, animism, totemism and ancestor worship."<sup id="cite_ref-Meserve_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meserve-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PolyMono_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PolyMono-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paksoy_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paksoy-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Translated using Google Translate. </p><p>That a text of this philosophy, or religion, probably existed is suggested by the stamp on the left used by Güyük Khan, in a letter of 1246. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plays">Plays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Plays" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Plays"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Def.</b> "[a] literary composition, intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue"<sup id="cite_ref-Play_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Play-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "a theatrical performance<sup id="cite_ref-Play1_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Play1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> featuring actors"<sup id="cite_ref-Play2_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Play2-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called a <b>play</b>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poems">Poems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Poems" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Poems"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Poems" class="mw-redirect" title="Poems">Poems</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wind_(poem_by_Harriet_E._Francis).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/The_Wind_%28poem_by_Harriet_E._Francis%29.jpg/250px-The_Wind_%28poem_by_Harriet_E._Francis%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/The_Wind_%28poem_by_Harriet_E._Francis%29.jpg/375px-The_Wind_%28poem_by_Harriet_E._Francis%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/The_Wind_%28poem_by_Harriet_E._Francis%29.jpg/500px-The_Wind_%28poem_by_Harriet_E._Francis%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1356" /></a><figcaption>This is a poem about wind. Credit: Harriet E. Francis.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.</b> a literary piece written in verse”<sup id="cite_ref-Poem_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poem-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called a <b>poem</b>. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poetrys">Poetrys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Poetrys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Poetrys"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Only those aspects of the minority culture that overlap the dominant culture are recognized by the dominant group."<sup id="cite_ref-Hanauer_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanauer-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Their attitudes toward historical fact are complicated, but not because they are a muted group within a dominant group."<sup id="cite_ref-Dickie_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickie-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"It began with a rejection of the dominant group and a recognition of acceptance of blackness. In the enumeration and praising of black qualities, it reached its height in an "unfolding" common to both black American and black African poetry."<sup id="cite_ref-Valenti_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valenti-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romances">Romances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Romances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Romances"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Story_Ends_Here.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Our_Story_Ends_Here.jpg/250px-Our_Story_Ends_Here.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Our_Story_Ends_Here.jpg/375px-Our_Story_Ends_Here.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Our_Story_Ends_Here.jpg/500px-Our_Story_Ends_Here.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>This is a partial cover image of a romance novel. Credit: پرویز عالم.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p>The "popularity of old-fashioned romance novels featuring conventional and traditional gender roles seems to defy the stances of the modern-day women's liberation movement."<sup id="cite_ref-Ghosh_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghosh-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A romance novel might be characterized as a "hyper-romantic, contrived and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then inexorably ending in a happy resolution."<sup id="cite_ref-Ghosh_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghosh-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>“Romance novels offer an escape from daily life with the belief that true love really exists.”<sup id="cite_ref-Annonymous_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annonymous-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Romance novels [portrayed by the partial cover image on the right] are at once the most scorned and popular form of literature in the world, accounting for as much as 40% of total book sales in much of the world. The average romance reader (and writer) is female, ambitious, leads a very full and busy life, and has an above-average education and intelligence. The livelihood of some of the world’s most critically-acclaimed (mostly male) authors depends on the revenue base generated from the sale of the remarkably diverse genre called ‘romance’, written by and bought overwhelmingly by women."<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science_fictions">Science fictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Science fictions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Science fictions"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazing_Stories_Volume_01_Number_02.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Amazing_Stories_Volume_01_Number_02.pdf/page1-250px-Amazing_Stories_Volume_01_Number_02.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Amazing_Stories_Volume_01_Number_02.pdf/page1-375px-Amazing_Stories_Volume_01_Number_02.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Amazing_Stories_Volume_01_Number_02.pdf/page1-500px-Amazing_Stories_Volume_01_Number_02.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><i>Amazing Stores</i> was the first science fiction magazine of the pulp fiction era. Credit: Hugo Gernsback.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rocket_to_the_Moon_comic_book.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rocket_to_the_Moon_comic_book.jpg/250px-Rocket_to_the_Moon_comic_book.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rocket_to_the_Moon_comic_book.jpg/375px-Rocket_to_the_Moon_comic_book.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Rocket_to_the_Moon_comic_book.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>This is a cover scan of the comic book <i>Rocket to the Moon</i>. Credit: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Chordboard" class="extiw" title="c:User:Chordboard">Chordboard</a>.{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Free_media" title="Template:Free media">free media</a>}}</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Def.'</b> "[f]iction in which advanced <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/What_is_science%3F" title="What is science?">science</a> is a key element"<sup id="cite_ref-ScienceFiction_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScienceFiction-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is called <b>science fiction</b>. </p><p>"Nerds also collect objects connected with knowledge (atlases and maps; mathematical and scientific equipment such as telescopes and slide rules; etc.), and are avid science fiction fans. ... While they arguably represent a privileged and dominant group, many must reconcile this status with their experience of themselves as relatively powerless, or even subjugated, in their everyday lives."<sup id="cite_ref-Kendall_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kendall-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"All the participants in a dominant culture do not necessarily belong to a dominant group. ... This liquidation is the principal subject of Lovecraft's opus, as I tried to show in "Entre le Fantastique et la Science-Fiction, Lovecraft," Cahiers de l'Herne No. 12 (1969)."<sup id="cite_ref-Klein_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"When groups see themselves as opposed, competing for the same resources, subordinate groups may view the dominant group as cold, exploiting, cruel, and arrogant. ... This is the case in the example at the end of this article, where-it is argued that "Aliens" in recent science fiction films are—among other things—figures for actual historical aliens who enter US borders, legally or illegally."<sup id="cite_ref-Berg_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berg-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciences">Sciences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sciences" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Sciences"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciences">Sciences</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hypotheses">Hypotheses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Hypotheses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Hypotheses"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2661592"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main resource: <a href="/wiki/Hypotheses" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypotheses">Hypotheses</a></div> <ol><li>Usually literature serves the purposes of the <b>dominant group</b> to maintain itself as such.</li> <li>Occasionally literature serves the better good of us all.</li> <li>Literature may also exist from other species or ancestors of hominins.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: See also"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670040">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptology/Literature" title="Egyptology/Literature">Ancient Egyptian Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary Poetry">Contemporary Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group" title="Dominant group">Dominant group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Anthropology" title="Dominant group/Anthropology">Dominant group/Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Psychology" title="Dominant group/Psychology">Dominant group/Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Sociology" title="Dominant group/Sociology">Dominant group/Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploring_science_through_fiction" title="Exploring science through fiction">Exploring science through fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_literature" title="Italian literature">Italian literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Litt%C3%A9rature_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="La Littérature Française">La Littérature Française</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_for_teens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature for teens (page does not exist)">Literature for teens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature/Quiz" title="Literature/Quiz">Literature/Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_Poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist Poetry">Modernist Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poems" class="mw-redirect" title="Poems">Poems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Modernist_Poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Modernist Poetry">Post-Modernist Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantic poetry">Romantic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian poetry">Victorian poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_literature" title="Women in literature">Women in literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Literature_1" title="World Literature 1">World Literature 1</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2661605">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LiteratureWikt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LiteratureWikt_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:DavidL2" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:DavidL2">DavidL2</a> (22 October 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literature"><i>literature</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literature">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literature</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=literature&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ADavidL2%7CDavidL2%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ADavidL2%7CDavidL2%5D%5D&rft.date=22+October+2004&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fliterature&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Welleck-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Welleck_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Rene Wellek, Austin Warren (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=ED032803"><i>Theory of Literature. Third Edition.</i></a>. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World, Inc.. pp. 375<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=ED032803">http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=ED032803</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-01-25</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theory+of+Literature.+Third+Edition.&rft.aulast=Rene+Wellek%2C+Austin+Warren&rft.au=Rene+Wellek%2C+Austin+Warren&rft.date=1956&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B375&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace%2C+%26+World%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feric.ed.gov%2FERICWebPortal%2FrecordDetail%3Faccno%3DED032803&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiteraryTheoryWikt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LiteraryTheoryWikt_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Dan_Polansky" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Dan Polansky">Dan Polansky</a> (10 June 2008). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literary_theory"><i>literary theory</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literary_theory">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literary_theory</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=literary+theory&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ADan+Polansky%7CDan+Polansky%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ADan+Polansky%7CDan+Polansky%5D%5D&rft.date=10+June+2008&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fliterary_theory&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Marilyn M. Cooper (Spring 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/43441948">"Really Useful Knowledge: A Cultural Studies Agenda for Writing Centers"</a>. <i>The Writing Center Journal</i> <b>14</b> (2): 97-111<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/43441948">http://www.jstor.org/stable/43441948</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-08-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Really+Useful+Knowledge%3A+A+Cultural+Studies+Agenda+for+Writing+Centers&rft.jtitle=The+Writing+Center+Journal&rft.aulast=Marilyn+M.+Cooper&rft.au=Marilyn+M.+Cooper&rft.date=Spring+1994&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=97-111&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43441948&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbstractionWikt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AbstractionWikt_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Eclecticology" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Eclecticology">Eclecticology</a> (27 February 2003). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction"><i>abstraction</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-05-28</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=abstraction&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AEclecticology%7CEclecticology%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AEclecticology%7CEclecticology%5D%5D&rft.date=27+February+2003&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fabstraction&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbstractionWikt3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AbstractionWikt3_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AbstractionWikt3_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AbstractionWikt3_6-2">6.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AbstractionWikt3_6-3">6.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Speednat" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Speednat">Speednat</a> (29 December 2012). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction"><i>abstraction</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-05-28</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=abstraction&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ASpeednat%7CSpeednat%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ASpeednat%7CSpeednat%5D%5D&rft.date=29+December+2012&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fabstraction&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbstractionWikt2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AbstractionWikt2_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AbstractionWikt2_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Speednat" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Speednat">Speednat</a> (17 July 2012). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction"><i>abstraction</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-05-28</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=abstraction&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ASpeednat%7CSpeednat%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ASpeednat%7CSpeednat%5D%5D&rft.date=17+July+2012&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fabstraction&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbstractionWikt1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AbstractionWikt1_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Kop" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Kop">Kop</a> (7 June 2006). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction"><i>abstraction</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraction</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-05-28</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=abstraction&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AKop%7CKop%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AKop%7CKop%5D%5D&rft.date=7+June+2006&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fabstraction&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d'ammassa-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-d'ammassa_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D'Ammassa, Don. <i>Encyclopedia of Adventure Fiction</i>. Facts on File Library of World Literature, Infobase Publishing, 2009 (p. vii-viii).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woollacott-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Woollacott_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Janet Woollacott (2000). Paul Marris, Sue Thornham. ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=86kZKhuAjlAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en"><i>Fictions and ideologies: The case of situation comedy, In: </i>Media studies: a reader Second Edition<i></i></a>. New York: New York University Press. pp. 283-296. ISBN <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-5647-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-5647-6">0-8147-5647-6</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=86kZKhuAjlAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en">http://books.google.com/books?id=86kZKhuAjlAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-02-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fictions+and+ideologies%3A+The+case+of+situation+comedy%2C+In%3A+%27%27Media+studies%3A+a+reader+Second+Edition%27%27&rft.aulast=Janet+Woollacott&rft.au=Janet+Woollacott&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B283-296&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-8147-5647-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D86kZKhuAjlAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Svebak-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Svebak_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Sven Svebak, Michael J. Apter (September 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1987.tb00755.x/abstract">"Laughter: An empirical test of some reversal theory hypotheses"</a>. <i>Scandinavian Journal of Psychology</i> <b>28</b> (3): 189-98. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9450.1987.tb00755.x">10.1111/j.1467-9450.1987.tb00755.x</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1987.tb00755.x/abstract">http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1987.tb00755.x/abstract</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-02-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Laughter%3A+An+empirical+test+of+some+reversal+theory+hypotheses&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Psychology&rft.aulast=Sven+Svebak%2C+Michael+J.+Apter&rft.au=Sven+Svebak%2C+Michael+J.+Apter&rft.date=September+1987&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=189-98&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9450.1987.tb00755.x&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9450.1987.tb00755.x%2Fabstract&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilbert-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gilbert_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Joanne R. Gilbert (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asu.edu/courses/fms490bh/total-readings/L-4-Performing%20Marginality.pdf">"Performing marginality: Comedy, identity, and cultural critique"</a>. <i>Text and Performance Quarterly</i> <b>17</b> (4): 317-30. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10462939709366196">10.1080/10462939709366196</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.asu.edu/courses/fms490bh/total-readings/L-4-Performing%20Marginality.pdf">http://www.asu.edu/courses/fms490bh/total-readings/L-4-Performing%20Marginality.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-02-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Performing+marginality%3A+Comedy%2C+identity%2C+and+cultural+critique&rft.jtitle=Text+and+Performance+Quarterly&rft.aulast=Joanne+R.+Gilbert&rft.au=Joanne+R.+Gilbert&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=317-30&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10462939709366196&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asu.edu%2Fcourses%2Ffms490bh%2Ftotal-readings%2FL-4-Performing%2520Marginality.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miyoshi-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Miyoshi_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Masao Miyoshi (Autumn 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://complit.dukejournals.org/content/53/4/283.full.pdf">"Turn to the Planet: Literature, Diversity, and Totality"</a>. <i>Comparative Literature</i> <b>53</b> (4): 283-97<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://complit.dukejournals.org/content/53/4/283.full.pdf">http://complit.dukejournals.org/content/53/4/283.full.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-01-02</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turn+to+the+Planet%3A+Literature%2C+Diversity%2C+and+Totality&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Literature&rft.aulast=Masao+Miyoshi&rft.au=Masao+Miyoshi&rft.date=Autumn+2001&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=283-97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomplit.dukejournals.org%2Fcontent%2F53%2F4%2F283.full.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiteraryCriticism-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LiteraryCriticism_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Dan_Polansky" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Dan Polansky">Dan Polansky</a> (10 June 2008). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literary_criticism"><i>literary criticism</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literary_criticism">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literary_criticism</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=literary+criticism&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ADan+Polansky%7CDan+Polansky%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ADan+Polansky%7CDan+Polansky%5D%5D&rft.date=10+June+2008&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fliterary_criticism&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lauret-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lauret_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Maria Lauret (11 September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134920969"><i>Liberating literature</i></a>. London: Routledge. pp. 256. ISBN <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134920969" title="Special:BookSources/9781134920969">9781134920969</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134920969">https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134920969</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 4 January 2019</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberating+literature&rft.aulast=Maria+Lauret&rft.au=Maria+Lauret&rft.date=11+September+2002&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B256&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=9781134920969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781134920969&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peterson-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Peterson_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Franklynn Peterson and Judi Kesselman-Turkel (1 January 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Magazine_Writer_s_Handbook.html?id=85sWD1B4xvcC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Magazine Writer's Handbook</i></a>. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc.. pp. 263<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Magazine_Writer_s_Handbook.html?id=85sWD1B4xvcC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Magazine_Writer_s_Handbook.html?id=85sWD1B4xvcC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-04-30</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magazine+Writer%27s+Handbook&rft.aulast=Franklynn+Peterson+and+Judi+Kesselman-Turkel&rft.au=Franklynn+Peterson+and+Judi+Kesselman-Turkel&rft.date=1+January+1982&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B263&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+New+Jersey%2C+USA&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Magazine_Writer_s_Handbook.html%3Fid%3D85sWD1B4xvcC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26source%3Dkp_read_button%26hl%3Den%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oates, Joyce Carol (1999), "The Mystery of JonBenét Ramsey", <i>The New York Review of Books</i>, Vol. 46, No. 11, 24 June 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Debate-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Debate_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Primetime~enwiktionary" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Primetime~enwiktionary">Primetime~enwiktionary</a> (25 February 2006). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debate"><i>debate</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debate">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debate</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=debate&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3APrimetime%7Eenwiktionary%7CPrimetime%7Eenwiktionary%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3APrimetime%7Eenwiktionary%7CPrimetime%7Eenwiktionary%5D%5D&rft.date=25+February+2006&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fdebate&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verkuyten-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Verkuyten_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">M Verkuyten (September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/148196176.pdf">"Discourses about ethnic group (de‐) essentialism: Oppressive and progressive aspects"</a>. <i>British Journal of Social Psychology</i> <b>42</b> (3): 371-391. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1348%2F014466603322438215">10.1348/014466603322438215</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/148196176.pdf">https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/148196176.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 4 January 2019</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Discourses+about+ethnic+group+%28de%E2%80%90%29+essentialism%3A+Oppressive+and+progressive+aspects&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Social+Psychology&rft.aulast=M+Verkuyten&rft.au=M+Verkuyten&rft.date=September+2003&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=371-391&rft_id=info:doi/10.1348%2F014466603322438215&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F148196176.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary</i>, 4th ed., 1993 pg. 603.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAF-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CAF_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Al-Mahrooqi & Tabakow, R. & M.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142004/http://www.21caf.org/uploads/1/3/5/2/13527682/33_hrd-730-tabakow_ed2_fmt_logo.pdf"><i>Effectiveness of Debate in ESL/EFL-Context Courses in the Arabian Gulf: A Comparison of Two Recent Student-Centered Studies in Oman and in Dubai, U.A.E.</i></a>. 21st Century Academic Forum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.21caf.org/uploads/1/3/5/2/13527682/33_hrd-730-tabakow_ed2_fmt_logo.pdf">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142004/http://www.21caf.org/uploads/1/3/5/2/13527682/33_hrd-730-tabakow_ed2_fmt_logo.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142004/http://www.21caf.org/uploads/1/3/5/2/13527682/33_hrd-730-tabakow_ed2_fmt_logo.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 22 October 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Effectiveness+of+Debate+in+ESL%2FEFL-Context+Courses+in+the+Arabian+Gulf%3A+A+Comparison+of+Two+Recent+Student-Centered+Studies+in+Oman+and+in+Dubai%2C+U.A.E.&rft.aulast=Al-Mahrooqi+%26+Tabakow&rft.aufirst=R.+%26+M.&rft.au=Al-Mahrooqi+%26+Tabakow%2C%26%2332%3BR.+%26+M.&rft.pub=21st+Century+Academic+Forum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160304142004%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.21caf.org%2Fuploads%2F1%2F3%2F5%2F2%2F13527682%2F33_hrd-730-tabakow_ed2_fmt_logo.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Thale, "London Debating Societies in the 1790s," <i>The Historical Journal</i> 32, no. 1 (March 1989): 58-9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Van Horn Melton, <i>The Rise of the Public in Enlightenment Europe</i> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Munck, <i>The Enlightenment: A Comparative Social History 1721–1794</i> (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donna T. Andrew, "Popular Culture and Public Debate" in <i>The Historical Journal</i>, Vol. 39, Issue 02 (Cambridge University Press, June 1996), p. 406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goring, <i>The Rhetoric of Sensibility in Eighteenth-Century Culture,</i> 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goring, <i>The Rhetoric of Sensibility in Eighteenth-Century Culture,</i> 65-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew, "Popular Culture and Public Debate," 409.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DramaWikt-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DramaWikt_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:SemperBlotto" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:SemperBlotto">SemperBlotto</a> (8 March 2005). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drama"><i>drama</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drama">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drama</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=drama&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ASemperBlotto%7CSemperBlotto%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ASemperBlotto%7CSemperBlotto%5D%5D&rft.date=8+March+2005&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fdrama&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gondola-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gondola_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Ch. Didier Gondola (April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/525527">"Dream and Drama: The Search for Elegance among Congolese Youth"</a>. <i>African Studies Review</i> <b>42</b> (1): 23-48<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/525527">http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/525527</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-02-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dream+and+Drama%3A+The+Search+for+Elegance+among+Congolese+Youth&rft.jtitle=African+Studies+Review&rft.aulast=Ch.+Didier+Gondola&rft.au=Ch.+Didier+Gondola&rft.date=April+1999&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=23-48&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2307%2F525527&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hays-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hays_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Michael Hays (Autumn 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/487758">"Theater History and Practice: An Alternative View of Drama"</a>. <i>New German Critique</i> (12): 85-97<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/487758">http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/487758</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-02-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Theater+History+and+Practice%3A+An+Alternative+View+of+Drama&rft.jtitle=New+German+Critique&rft.aulast=Michael+Hays&rft.au=Michael+Hays&rft.date=Autumn+1977&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=85-97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2307%2F487758&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunner-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gunner_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Liz Gunner (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03057079008708230">"Introduction: forms of popular culture and the struggle for Space"</a>. <i>Journal of Southern African Studies</i> <b>16</b> (2): 199-206. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03057079008708230">10.1080/03057079008708230</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03057079008708230">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03057079008708230</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-02-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+forms+of+popular+culture+and+the+struggle+for+Space&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southern+African+Studies&rft.aulast=Liz+Gunner&rft.au=Liz+Gunner&rft.date=1990&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=199-206&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F03057079008708230&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F03057079008708230&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EngineeringWikt1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EngineeringWikt1_33-0">33.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EngineeringWikt1_33-1">33.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Hyarmendacil" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Hyarmendacil">Hyarmendacil</a> (15 May 2013). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engineering"><i>engineering</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engineering">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engineering</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-05-29</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=engineering&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AHyarmendacil%7CHyarmendacil%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AHyarmendacil%7CHyarmendacil%5D%5D&rft.date=15+May+2013&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fengineering&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EngineeringWikt-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EngineeringWikt_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Uncle_G" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Uncle G">Uncle G</a> (22 March 2005). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engineering"><i>engineering</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engineering">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engineering</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-05-29</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=engineering&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AUncle+G%7CUncle+G%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AUncle+G%7CUncle+G%5D%5D&rft.date=22+March+2005&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fengineering&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EroticWikt-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EroticWikt_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Cammoore~enwiktionary" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Cammoore~enwiktionary">Cammoore~enwiktionary</a> (16 April 2015). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erotic"><i>erotic</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erotic">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erotic</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2015-06-24</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=erotic&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ACammoore%7Eenwiktionary%7CCammoore%7Eenwiktionary%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ACammoore%7Eenwiktionary%7CCammoore%7Eenwiktionary%5D%5D&rft.date=16+April+2015&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Ferotic&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romanienko-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Romanienko_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Lisiunia A. Romanienko (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230117129_8"><i>Romanienko, In: </i>Body Piercing and Identity Construction: A Comparative Perspective<i></i></a>. New York: Springer. pp. 131-9. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230117129_8">10.1057/9780230117129_8</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230117129_8">http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230117129_8</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-08-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romanienko%2C+In%3A+%27%27Body+Piercing+and+Identity+Construction%3A+A+Comparative+Perspective%27%27&rft.aulast=Lisiunia+A.+Romanienko&rft.au=Lisiunia+A.+Romanienko&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B131-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=info:doi/10.1057%2F9780230117129_8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1057%2F9780230117129_8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EssayWikt-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EssayWikt_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Widsith" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Widsith">Widsith</a> (5 December 2007). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essay"><i>essay</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essay">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essay</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=essay&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AWidsith%7CWidsith%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AWidsith%7CWidsith%5D%5D&rft.date=5+December+2007&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fessay&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FantasyWikt1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FantasyWikt1_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:209.216.94.5" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:209.216.94.5">209.216.94.5</a> (9 January 2015). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fantasy"><i>fantasy</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fantasy">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fantasy</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2015-06-24</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=fantasy&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3A209.216.94.5%7C209.216.94.5%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3A209.216.94.5%7C209.216.94.5%5D%5D&rft.date=9+January+2015&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Ffantasy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FantasyWikt-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FantasyWikt_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Eean" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Eean">Eean</a> (9 January 2015). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fantasy"><i>fantasy</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fantasy">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fantasy</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2015-06-24</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=fantasy&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AEean%7CEean%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AEean%7CEean%5D%5D&rft.date=9+January+2015&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Ffantasy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FictionWikt-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FictionWikt_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:HiFlyer" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:HiFlyer">HiFlyer</a> (20 February 2005). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiction"><i>fiction</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiction">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiction</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=fiction&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AHiFlyer%7CHiFlyer%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AHiFlyer%7CHiFlyer%5D%5D&rft.date=20+February+2005&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Ffiction&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FictionWikt1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FictionWikt1_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Hamaryns" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Hamaryns">Hamaryns</a> (8 December 2006). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiction"><i>fiction</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiction">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiction</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=fiction&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AHamaryns%7CHamaryns%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AHamaryns%7CHamaryns%5D%5D&rft.date=8+December+2006&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Ffiction&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-History_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Patrik_Stridvall" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Patrik Stridvall">Patrik Stridvall</a> (26 March 2006). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/history"><i>history</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/history">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/history</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=history&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3APatrik+Stridvall%7CPatrik+Stridvall%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3APatrik+Stridvall%7CPatrik+Stridvall%5D%5D&rft.date=26+March+2006&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HorrorWikt-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HorrorWikt_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:AdamBMorgan" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:AdamBMorgan">AdamBMorgan</a> (30 July 2014). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/horror"><i>horror</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/horror">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/horror</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2015-07-23</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=horror&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AAdamBMorgan%7CAdamBMorgan%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AAdamBMorgan%7CAdamBMorgan%5D%5D&rft.date=30+July+2014&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fhorror&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lakoff-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lakoff_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Robin Tolmach Lakoff (Summer 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3177796">"Review: Women and disability"</a>. <i>Feminist Studies</i> <b>15</b> (2): 365-75. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3177796">10.2307/3177796</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3177796">http://www.jstor.org/stable/3177796</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2015-07-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Women+and+disability&rft.jtitle=Feminist+Studies&rft.aulast=Robin+Tolmach+Lakoff&rft.au=Robin+Tolmach+Lakoff&rft.date=Summer+1989&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=365-75&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F3177796&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3177796&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HumourWikt-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HumourWikt_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:-sche" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:-sche">-sche</a> (8 June 2013). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/humour"><i>humour</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/humour">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/humour</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2017-02-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=humour&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3A-sche%7C-sche%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3A-sche%7C-sche%5D%5D&rft.date=8+June+2013&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fhumour&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IntellectWikt-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IntellectWikt_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Gregcaletta" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Gregcaletta">Gregcaletta</a> (17 February 2011). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellect"><i>intellect</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellect">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellect</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-05-28</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=intellect&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AGregcaletta%7CGregcaletta%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AGregcaletta%7CGregcaletta%5D%5D&rft.date=17+February+2011&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fintellect&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IntellectWikt1-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IntellectWikt1_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:WhatamIdoing" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:WhatamIdoing">WhatamIdoing</a> (19 March 2013). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellect"><i>intellect</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellect">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellect</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-05-28</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=intellect&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AWhatamIdoing%7CWhatamIdoing%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AWhatamIdoing%7CWhatamIdoing%5D%5D&rft.date=19+March+2013&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fintellect&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Law-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Law_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Emperorbma" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Emperorbma">Emperorbma</a> (9 December 2003). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law"><i>law</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=law&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AEmperorbma%7CEmperorbma%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AEmperorbma%7CEmperorbma%5D%5D&rft.date=9+December+2003&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Flaw&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morize-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Morize_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">André Morize (1 January 1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XZcChFuCN8wC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Problems and Methods of Literary History with Special Reference to Modern French Literature </i>A Guide for Graduate Students<i></i></a>. Boston: Ginn and Company. pp. 1-2<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XZcChFuCN8wC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.com/books?id=XZcChFuCN8wC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 19 January 2020</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Problems+and+Methods+of+Literary+History+with+Special+Reference+to+Modern+French+Literature+%27%27A+Guide+for+Graduate+Students%27%27&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9+Morize&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9+Morize&rft.date=1+January+1922&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B1-2&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Ginn+and+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXZcChFuCN8wC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26source%3Dgbs_ge_summary_r%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gustafson1-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gustafson1_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gustafson, Alrik, Svenska litteraturens historia, 2 volums (Stockholm, 1963). First published as A History of Swedish Literature (American-Scandinavian Foundation, 1961). Chapter 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Forntid och medeltid</i>, Lönnroth, in Lönnroth, Göransson, Delblanc, <i>Den svenska litteraturen</i>, vol 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gu.se/english/about_the_university/news-calendar/News_detail//new-interpretation-of-the-rok-runestone-inscription-changes-view-of-viking-age.cid1371180">New interpretation of the Rök runestone inscription changes view of Viking Age</a> (University of Gothenburg)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holmberg, Per (2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A922588&dswid=5655">Svaren på Rökstenens gåtor: En socialsemiotisk analys av meningsskapande och rumslighet ("The answers to Rök stone riddles: A social analysis of the meaning and spatiality")</a> Futhark: International Journal of Runic Studies, Vol. 6. pp. 65-106. (in Swedish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holmberg-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holmberg_54-0">54.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Holmberg_54-1">54.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Per Holmberg, Bo Gräslund, Olof Sundqvist and Henrik Williams (15 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-401040">"The Rök Runestone and the End of the World"</a>. <i>Futhark: International Journal of Runic Studies</i> <b>9-10</b>: 7-38. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.33063%2Fdiva-401040">10.33063/diva-401040</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-401040">https://doi.org/10.33063/diva-401040</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 19 January 2020</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+R%C3%B6k+Runestone+and+the+End+of+the+World&rft.jtitle=Futhark%3A+International+Journal+of+Runic+Studies&rft.aulast=Per+Holmberg%2C+Bo+Gr%C3%A4slund%2C+Olof+Sundqvist+and+Henrik+Williams&rft.au=Per+Holmberg%2C+Bo+Gr%C3%A4slund%2C+Olof+Sundqvist+and+Henrik+Williams&rft.date=15+January+2020&rft.volume=9-10&rft.pages=7-38&rft_id=info:doi/10.33063%2Fdiva-401040&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.33063%2Fdiva-401040&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThrillerWikt-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ThrillerWikt_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:SemperBlotto" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:SemperBlotto">SemperBlotto</a> (21 May 2005). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thriller"><i>thriller</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thriller">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thriller</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2014-07-23</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=thriller&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ASemperBlotto%7CSemperBlotto%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ASemperBlotto%7CSemperBlotto%5D%5D&rft.date=21+May+2005&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fthriller&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixton-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dixton_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Wheeler Winston Dixton (13 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noiroftheweek.com/2010/11/i-love-mystery-film-series.html"><i>I Love a Mystery film series</i></a>. Film Noir of the Week<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.noiroftheweek.com/2010/11/i-love-mystery-film-series.html">http://www.noiroftheweek.com/2010/11/i-love-mystery-film-series.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2014-07-23</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Love+a+Mystery+film+series&rft.aulast=Wheeler+Winston+Dixton&rft.au=Wheeler+Winston+Dixton&rft.date=13+November+2010&rft.pub=Film+Noir+of+the+Week&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noiroftheweek.com%2F2010%2F11%2Fi-love-mystery-film-series.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zinger-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zinger_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Megan Zinger (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quizlet.com/250234071/mysteries-of-the-human-journey-final-flash-cards/"><i>Mysteries of the Human Journey</i></a>. USA: Quizlet.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://quizlet.com/250234071/mysteries-of-the-human-journey-final-flash-cards/">https://quizlet.com/250234071/mysteries-of-the-human-journey-final-flash-cards/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 5 November 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mysteries+of+the+Human+Journey&rft.aulast=Megan+Zinger&rft.au=Megan+Zinger&rft.date=2022&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Quizlet.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquizlet.com%2F250234071%2Fmysteries-of-the-human-journey-final-flash-cards%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NarrativeWikt-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NarrativeWikt_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Velociped" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Velociped">Velociped</a> (4 September 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/narrative"><i>narrative</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/narrative">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/narrative</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=narrative&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AVelociped%7CVelociped%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AVelociped%7CVelociped%5D%5D&rft.date=4+September+2004&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fnarrative&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NaturalScience-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NaturalScience_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Tohru" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Tohru">Tohru</a> (27 November 2005). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/natural_science"><i>natural science</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/natural_science">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/natural_science</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=natural+science&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ATohru%7CTohru%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ATohru%7CTohru%5D%5D&rft.date=27+November+2005&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fnatural_science&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Godard-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Godard_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Barbara Godard (Spring 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25090163">"The Discourse of the Other: Canadian Literature and the Question of Ethnicity"</a>. <i>The Massachusetts Review</i> <b>31</b> (1/2): 153-84<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25090163">http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25090163</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-04-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Discourse+of+the+Other%3A+Canadian+Literature+and+the+Question+of+Ethnicity&rft.jtitle=The+Massachusetts+Review&rft.aulast=Barbara+Godard&rft.au=Barbara+Godard&rft.date=Spring+1990&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=153-84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2307%2F25090163&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shirley-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shirley_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">David Goldstein-Shirley (Summer 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.49thparallel.bham.ac.uk/back/issue6/goldsteinshirley.htm">"'The Dragon is a Lantern': Frank Chin's Counter-Hegemonic Donald Duk"</a>. <i>49th Parallel, An interdisciplinary journal of North American studies</i> (6)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.49thparallel.bham.ac.uk/back/issue6/goldsteinshirley.htm">http://www.49thparallel.bham.ac.uk/back/issue6/goldsteinshirley.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-04-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27The+Dragon+is+a+Lantern%27%3A+Frank+Chin%27s+Counter-Hegemonic+Donald+Duk&rft.jtitle=49th+Parallel%2C+An+interdisciplinary+journal+of+North+American+studies&rft.aulast=David+Goldstein-Shirley&rft.au=David+Goldstein-Shirley&rft.date=Summer+2000&rft.issue=6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.49thparallel.bham.ac.uk%2Fback%2Fissue6%2Fgoldsteinshirley.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrell-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harrell_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Elizabeth Nunez-Harrell (Winter 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1207889">"Lamming and Naipaul: Some Criteria for Evaluating the Third-World Novel"</a>. <i>Contemporary Literature</i> <b>19</b> (1): 26-47<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1207889">http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1207889</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-04-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lamming+and+Naipaul%3A+Some+Criteria+for+Evaluating+the+Third-World+Novel&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Literature&rft.aulast=Elizabeth+Nunez-Harrell&rft.au=Elizabeth+Nunez-Harrell&rft.date=Winter+1976&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=26-47&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2307%2F1207889&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philosophy-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Philosophy_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Verbo" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Verbo">Verbo</a> (5 June 2009). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/philosophy"><i>philosophy</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/philosophy">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/philosophy</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=philosophy&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AVerbo%7CVerbo%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AVerbo%7CVerbo%5D%5D&rft.date=5+June+2009&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fphilosophy&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meserve-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Meserve_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Meserve, Religions in the central Asian environment. In: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001204/120455e.pdf">History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume IV</a>, The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century, Part Two: The achievements, p. 68 : <ul><li>"<i>[...] La religion impériale était plus monothéiste, centrée autour du Dieu omnipotent Tengri, le Dieu du ciel.</i>"</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-PolyMono-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PolyMono_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Fergus, Janar Jandosova, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=jAu9ttUqiJoC">Kazakhstan: Coming of Age</a>, Stacey International, 2003, p.91: <ul><li>"<i>[...] une combinaison profonde de monothéisme et de polythéisme qui est connue sous le nom de Tengrisme.</i>"</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Paksoy-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Paksoy_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. B. Paksoy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1464674/Humans_on_Mars_and_Beyond_2012">Tengri on Mars</a>, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Napil Bazylkhan, Kenje Torlanbaeva in: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=FcQuAQAAIAAJ">Central Eurasian Studies Society</a>, Central Eurasian Studies Society, 2004, p.40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Play-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Play_68-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Hekaheka" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Hekaheka">Hekaheka</a> (24 February 2008). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/play"><i>play</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/play">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/play</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=play&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AHekaheka%7CHekaheka%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3AHekaheka%7CHekaheka%5D%5D&rft.date=24+February+2008&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fplay&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Play1-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Play1_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:205.231.31.197" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:205.231.31.197">205.231.31.197</a> (23 February 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/play"><i>play</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/play">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/play</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=play&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3A205.231.31.197%7C205.231.31.197%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3A205.231.31.197%7C205.231.31.197%5D%5D&rft.date=23+February+2004&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fplay&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Play2-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Play2_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Paul_G" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:Paul G">Paul G</a> (August 22, 2012). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/play"><i>play</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/play">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/play</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=play&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3APaul+G%7CPaul+G%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3APaul+G%7CPaul+G%5D%5D&rft.date=August+22%2C+2012&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fplay&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poem-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Poem_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:DavidL2" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:DavidL2">DavidL2</a> (August 10, 2012). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poem"><i>poem</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poem">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poem</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=poem&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ADavidL2%7CDavidL2%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3ADavidL2%7CDavidL2%5D%5D&rft.date=August+10%2C+2012&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fpoem&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanauer-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hanauer_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">David Ian Hanauer (September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://utpjournals.metapress.com/index/p28p860516305705.pdf">"Multicultural moments in poetry: The importance of the unique"</a>. <i>Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes</i> <b>60</b> (1): 69-87. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3138%2Fcmlr.60.1.69">10.3138/cmlr.60.1.69</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://utpjournals.metapress.com/index/p28p860516305705.pdf">http://utpjournals.metapress.com/index/p28p860516305705.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-10-21</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multicultural+moments+in+poetry%3A+The+importance+of+the+unique&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Modern+Language+Review%2F+La+Revue+canadienne+des+langues+vivantes&rft.aulast=David+Ian+Hanauer&rft.au=David+Ian+Hanauer&rft.date=September+2003&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=69-87&rft_id=info:doi/10.3138%2Fcmlr.60.1.69&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Futpjournals.metapress.com%2Findex%2Fp28p860516305705.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dickie-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dickie_73-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Margaret Dickie (Autumn 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1208623">"The Alien in Contemporary American Women's Poetry"</a>. <i>Contemporary Literature</i> <b>28</b> (3): 301-16<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1208623">http://www.jstor.org/stable/1208623</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-10-21</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Alien+in+Contemporary+American+Women%27s+Poetry&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Literature&rft.aulast=Margaret+Dickie&rft.au=Margaret+Dickie&rft.date=Autumn+1987&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=301-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1208623&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valenti-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Valenti_74-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Suzanne Valenti (4th Quarter 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/274254">"The Black Diaspora: Negritude in the Poetry of West Africans and Black Americans"</a>. <i>Phylon</i> <b>34</b> (4): 390-8<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/274254">http://www.jstor.org/stable/274254</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-10-21</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Black+Diaspora%3A+Negritude+in+the+Poetry+of+West+Africans+and+Black+Americans&rft.jtitle=Phylon&rft.aulast=Suzanne+Valenti&rft.au=Suzanne+Valenti&rft.date=4th+Quarter+1973&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=390-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F274254&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghosh-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghosh_75-0">75.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghosh_75-1">75.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Palash Ghosh (23 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/my-view-romance-novels-addendum-explanation-defense-apology-1514782"><i>My View On 'Romance Novels': An Addendum, Explanation, Defense And Apology</i></a>. International Business Times<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/my-view-romance-novels-addendum-explanation-defense-apology-1514782">http://www.ibtimes.com/my-view-romance-novels-addendum-explanation-defense-apology-1514782</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2014-07-23</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+View+On+%27Romance+Novels%27%3A+An+Addendum%2C+Explanation%2C+Defense+And+Apology&rft.aulast=Palash+Ghosh&rft.au=Palash+Ghosh&rft.date=23+July+2013&rft.pub=International+Business+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fmy-view-romance-novels-addendum-explanation-defense-apology-1514782&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annonymous-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Annonymous_76-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Anonymous female reviewer (23 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/my-view-romance-novels-addendum-explanation-defense-apology-1514782"><i>My View On 'Romance Novels': An Addendum, Explanation, Defense And Apology</i></a>. International Business Times<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/my-view-romance-novels-addendum-explanation-defense-apology-1514782">http://www.ibtimes.com/my-view-romance-novels-addendum-explanation-defense-apology-1514782</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2014-07-23</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+View+On+%27Romance+Novels%27%3A+An+Addendum%2C+Explanation%2C+Defense+And+Apology&rft.aulast=Anonymous+female+reviewer&rft.au=Anonymous+female+reviewer&rft.date=23+July+2013&rft.pub=International+Business+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fmy-view-romance-novels-addendum-explanation-defense-apology-1514782&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pollard-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pollard_77-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Dave Pollard (17 February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://howtosavetheworld.ca/2005/02/17/the-romance-novel-literature-of-liberation/"><i>The Romance Novel: Literature of Liberation</i></a>. Canada: How to Save the World<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://howtosavetheworld.ca/2005/02/17/the-romance-novel-literature-of-liberation/">http://howtosavetheworld.ca/2005/02/17/the-romance-novel-literature-of-liberation/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-05-04</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Romance+Novel%3A+Literature+of+Liberation&rft.aulast=Dave+Pollard&rft.au=Dave+Pollard&rft.date=17+February+2005&rft.place=Canada&rft.pub=How+to+Save+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhowtosavetheworld.ca%2F2005%2F02%2F17%2Fthe-romance-novel-literature-of-liberation%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScienceFiction-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ScienceFiction_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:209.216.94.5" class="extiw" title="wikt:User:209.216.94.5">209.216.94.5</a> (7 October 2007). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/science_fiction"><i>science fiction</i></a>. San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/science_fiction">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/science_fiction</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-08-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=science+fiction&rft.aulast=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3A209.216.94.5%7C209.216.94.5%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5Bwikt%3AUser%3A209.216.94.5%7C209.216.94.5%5D%5D&rft.date=7+October+2007&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fscience_fiction&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kendall-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kendall_79-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lori Kendall (Spring 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mensstudies.metapress.com/content/33147175vt8u5857/">""The Nerd Within": Mass Media and the Negotiation of Identity Among Computer-Using Men"</a>. <i>The Journal of Men's Studies</i> <b>7</b> (3): 353-69<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mensstudies.metapress.com/content/33147175vt8u5857/">http://mensstudies.metapress.com/content/33147175vt8u5857/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-02-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22The+Nerd+Within%22%3A+Mass+Media+and+the+Negotiation+of+Identity+Among+Computer-Using+Men&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Men%27s+Studies&rft.aulast=Lori+Kendall&rft.au=Lori+Kendall&rft.date=Spring+1999&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=353-69&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmensstudies.metapress.com%2Fcontent%2F33147175vt8u5857%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klein-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Klein_80-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Gérard Klein, D. Suvin and Leila Lecorps (March 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4239062">"Discontent in American science fiction"</a>. <i>Science Fiction Studies</i> <b>4</b> (1): 3-13<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4239062">http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4239062</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-02-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Discontent+in+American+science+fiction&rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Studies&rft.aulast=G%C3%A9rard+Klein%2C+D.+Suvin+and+Leila+Lecorps&rft.au=G%C3%A9rard+Klein%2C+D.+Suvin+and+Leila+Lecorps&rft.date=March+1977&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2307%2F4239062&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berg-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Berg_81-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Charles Ramírez Berg (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10646179009359721">"Stereotyping in films in general and of the Hispanic in particular"</a>. <i>Howard Journal of Communications</i> <b>2</b> (3): 286-300. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10646179009359721">10.1080/10646179009359721</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10646179009359721">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10646179009359721</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-02-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stereotyping+in+films+in+general+and+of+the+Hispanic+in+particular&rft.jtitle=Howard+Journal+of+Communications&rft.aulast=Charles+Ram%C3%ADrez+Berg&rft.au=Charles+Ram%C3%ADrez+Berg&rft.date=1990&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=286-300&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10646179009359721&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F10646179009359721&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Further reading"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Janet Woollacott (2000). Paul Marris, Sue Thornham. ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=86kZKhuAjlAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en"><i>Fictions and ideologies: The case of situation comedy, In: </i>Media studies: a reader Second Edition<i></i></a>. New York: New York University Press. pp. 283-296. ISBN <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-5647-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-5647-6">0-8147-5647-6</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=86kZKhuAjlAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en">http://books.google.com/books?id=86kZKhuAjlAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2012-02-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fictions+and+ideologies%3A+The+case+of+situation+comedy%2C+In%3A+%27%27Media+studies%3A+a+reader+Second+Edition%27%27&rft.aulast=Janet+Woollacott&rft.au=Janet+Woollacott&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B283-296&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-8147-5647-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D86kZKhuAjlAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dominant_group/Literature"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Literature&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="/wiki/Template:Dominant_group" title="Template:Dominant group"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#FADA5E;;background:#B87333; color:#000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Dominant_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Dominant group (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#FADA5E;;background:#B87333; color:#000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dominant_group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dominant group"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#FADA5E;;background:#B87333; color:#000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dominant_group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group" title="Dominant group">Dominant group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#EDC9AF;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Core_reading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Core reading (page does not exist)">Core reading</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Fundamental_concepts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Fundamental concepts (page does not exist)">Fundamental concepts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Small_group_study" title="Dominant group/Small group study">Small group study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Timeline_and_radiance" title="Dominant group/Timeline and radiance">Timeline and radiance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F0DC82;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Courses" title="Dominant group/Courses">Dominant group/Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elements_of_terminology" title="Elements of terminology">Elements of terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="History of the Ottoman Empire">History of the Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Legacy_Course" title="Human Legacy Course">Human Legacy Course</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principles_of_original_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principles of original research (page does not exist)">Principles of original research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_astronomy/Courses/Principles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation astronomy/Courses/Principles (page does not exist)">Principles of radiation astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Definitions & Meaning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#EDC9AF;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Genus_differentia_definition" title="Dominant group/Genus differentia definition">Genus differentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Lexical_definition" title="Dominant group/Lexical definition">Lexical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Ontological_definition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Ontological definition (page does not exist)">Ontological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Relative_synonyms" title="Dominant group/Relative synonyms">Synonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Rigorous_definition" title="Dominant group/Rigorous definition">Rigorous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Synonymous_definition" title="Dominant group/Synonymous definition">Synonymy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Theoretical_definition" title="Dominant group/Theoretical definition">Theoretical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Two-word_terms" title="Dominant group/Two-word terms">Two-word terms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Diffusion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F0DC82;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Aristocracies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Aristocracies (page does not exist)">Aristocracies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Authors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Authors (page does not exist)">Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Empires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Empires (page does not exist)">Empires</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Hierarchies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Hierarchies (page does not exist)">Hierarchies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Killers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Killers (page does not exist)">Killers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Journals" title="Dominant group/Journals">Journals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Languages (page does not exist)">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Slavery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Slavery (page does not exist)">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Wealth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Wealth (page does not exist)">Wealth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#EDC9AF;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Agriculture" title="Dominant group/Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Anthropology" title="Dominant group/Anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Archaeology" title="Dominant group/Archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Art" title="Dominant group/Art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Arts (page does not exist)">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Astronomy" title="Dominant group/Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Atmospheric_sciences" title="Dominant group/Atmospheric sciences">Atmospheric science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Botany" title="Dominant group/Botany">Botany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Business" title="Dominant group/Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Chemistry (page does not exist)">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Communication" title="Dominant group/Communication">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Computer_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Computer science (page does not exist)">Computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Culture" title="Dominant group/Culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Dance (page does not exist)">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Economics" title="Dominant group/Economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Education" title="Dominant group/Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Ethnicity" title="Dominant group/Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Evolution" title="Dominant group/Evolution">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Geography" title="Dominant group/Geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Geology" title="Dominant group/Geology">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/History" title="Dominant group/History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Humanities" title="Dominant group/Humanities">Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Journalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Journalism (page does not exist)">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Language" title="Dominant group/Language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Law" title="Dominant group/Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Linguistics" title="Dominant group/Linguistics">Linguistics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Materials_science" title="Dominant group/Materials science">Materials science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Mathematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Mathematics (page does not exist)">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Medicine" title="Dominant group/Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Metagenome" title="Dominant group/Metagenome">Metagenome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Monopolistic_practices" title="Dominant group/Monopolistic practices">Monopolistic practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Music" title="Dominant group/Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Mythology" title="Dominant group/Mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Nursing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Nursing (page does not exist)">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Paleontology" title="Dominant group/Paleontology">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Philosophy" title="Dominant group/Philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Physics" title="Dominant group/Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Planetary_science" title="Dominant group/Planetary science">Planetary science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Political_science" title="Dominant group/Political science">Political science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Psychology" title="Dominant group/Psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Regions" title="Dominant group/Regions">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Religion" title="Dominant group/Religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Semantics" title="Dominant group/Semantics">Semantics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Sociology" title="Dominant group/Sociology">Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Technology" title="Dominant group/Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Terminology" title="Dominant group/Terminology">Terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Theology" title="Dominant group/Theology">Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Zoology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Zoology (page does not exist)">Zoology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Income opportunities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F0DC82;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Funding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Funding (page does not exist)">Funding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Journals" title="Dominant group/Journals">Journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Proof_of_concept" title="Dominant group/Proof of concept">Proof of concept</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Laboratories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#EDC9AF;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Dominant group/Accident laboratory</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Lectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F0DC82;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology/Lecture" title="Anthropology/Lecture">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts" title="Arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botany (page does not exist)">Botany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_law_and_justice/Cameroon" title="Comparative law and justice/Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Classes_of_meaning" title="Dominant group/Classes of meaning">Classes of meaning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planets/Classicals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planets/Classicals (page does not exist)">Classical planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School:Computer_Science" title="School:Computer Science">Computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Design" class="mw-disambig" title="Design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egalitarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egalitarianism (page does not exist)">Egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group">Ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geology (page does not exist)">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materials_sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materials sciences (page does not exist)">Materials sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocks/Meteorites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocks/Meteorites (page does not exist)">Meteorites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military (page does not exist)">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School:Music_and_Dance" title="School:Music and Dance">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutually_assured_destruction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutually assured destruction (page does not exist)">Mutually assured destruction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mythology (page does not exist)">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nursing" title="Portal:Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Origin" title="Dominant group/Origin">Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planets/Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planets/Sciences (page does not exist)">Planetary science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political sciences (page does not exist)">Political sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology/Lecture" title="Psychology/Lecture">Psychology/Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_astronomy/Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation astronomy/Chemistry (page does not exist)">Radiation chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_astronomy/Entities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation astronomy/Entities (page does not exist)">Radiation entities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_astronomy/History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation astronomy/History (page does not exist)">Radiation history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religions (page does not exist)">Religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigorous_definition" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigorous definition">Rigorous definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciences">Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sex_integration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sex integration (page does not exist)">Sex integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stars/Sun" title="Stars/Sun">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory/Astronomy" title="Theory/Astronomy">Theoretical astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_astronomy/Theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation astronomy/Theory (page does not exist)">Theoretical radiation astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_astronomy/Visuals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation astronomy/Visuals (page does not exist)">Visual astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_astronomy/X-rays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation astronomy/X-rays (page does not exist)">X-ray astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">Zoology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Lessons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#EDC9AF;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Anthropology/Term_test" title="Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test">Dominant group/Anthropology/Term test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Metagenome/Term_test" title="Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test">Dominant group/Metagenome/Term test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Sociology/Term_test" title="Dominant group/Sociology/Term test">Dominant group/Sociology/Term test</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">NEH proposal sections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F0DC82;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Bibliography" title="Dominant group/Bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Budget" title="Dominant group/Budget">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Core_reading_list" title="Dominant group/Core reading list">Core reading list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Grant_applications" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominant group/Grant applications">Grant application</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Letter_of_institutional_commitment" title="Dominant group/Letter of institutional commitment">Letter of institutional commitment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Project_narrative" title="Dominant group/Project narrative">Project narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9" title="Dominant group/Résumé">Résumé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">NSF proposal sections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#EDC9AF;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Broader_impacts" title="Dominant group/Broader impacts">Broader impacts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Data_management_plan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Data management plan (page does not exist)">Data Management Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Intellectual_Merit" title="Dominant group/Intellectual Merit">Intellectual Merit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Letter_of_intent" title="Dominant group/Letter of intent">Letter of intent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Letter_of_interest/NSF_-_Linguistics_Program" title="Dominant group/Letter of interest/NSF - Linguistics Program">Letter of interest/NSF - Linguistics Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Project_Description" title="Dominant group/Project Description">Project Description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Project_Summary" title="Dominant group/Project Summary">Project Summary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Proposal_Certifications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Proposal Certifications (page does not exist)">Proposal Certifications</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant_group/Proposed_Budget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant group/Proposed Budget (page does not exist)">Proposed Budget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Quizzes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F0DC82;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Quiz" title="Dominant group/Quiz">Dominant group/Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etymology/Quiz" title="Etymology/Quiz">Etymology/Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journalism/Quiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journalism/Quiz (page does not exist)">Journalism/Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistics/Quiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguistics/Quiz (page does not exist)">Linguistics/Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logic/Quiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logic/Quiz (page does not exist)">Logic/Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metadefinitions/Quiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metadefinitions/Quiz (page does not exist)">Metadefinition/Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonetics/Quiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonetics/Quiz (page does not exist)">Phonetics/Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatics/Quiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pragmatics/Quiz (page does not exist)">Pragmatics/Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sex_integration/Quiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sex integration/Quiz (page does not exist)">Sex integration/Quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminology/Quiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminology/Quiz (page does not exist)">Terminology/Quiz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FADA5E;;width:1%;background:#C19A6B; color:#000000;">Resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#EDC9AF;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Attribution_and_copyright" title="Dominant group/Attribution and copyright">Attribution and copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Learning_resource" title="Dominant group/Learning resource">Learning resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_group/Test_of_term" title="Dominant group/Test of term">Dominant group/Test of term</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Humanities_resources" title="Template:Humanities resources">Humanities resources</a>}}<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2415560"></style></p><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:250px; float:right; clear:right; margin-left:10px; margin-right:0px;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div style="padding:0px 10px; white-space:nowrap"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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