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href="#Symbolika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Symbolika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toskánské velkovévodství</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 53 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="دوقية تسكانة الكبرى – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوقية تسكانة الكبرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Duc%C3%A1u_de_Toscana" title="Gran Ducáu de Toscana – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Ducáu de Toscana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Toskana_hersoqlu%C4%9Fu" title="Böyük Toskana hersoqluğu – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Toskana hersoqluğu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="بزرق توسکانی دوکلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بزرق توسکانی دوکلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Вялікае герцагства Тасканскае – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікае герцагства Тасканскае" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Велико херцогство Тоскана – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велико херцогство Тоскана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugelezh-veur_Toskana" title="Dugelezh-veur Toskana – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dugelezh-veur Toskana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Ducat_de_Toscana" title="Gran Ducat de Toscana – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Ducat de Toscana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchel_Ddugiaeth_Toscana" title="Uchel Ddugiaeth Toscana – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uchel Ddugiaeth Toscana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertugd%C3%B8mmet_Toscana" title="Storhertugdømmet Toscana – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storhertugdømmet Toscana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Toskana" title="Großherzogtum Toskana – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großherzogtum Toskana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μεγάλο Δουκάτο της Τοσκάνης – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλο Δουκάτο της Τοσκάνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandduklando_de_Toskanio" title="Grandduklando de Toskanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grandduklando de Toskanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Ducado_de_Toscana" title="Gran Ducado de Toscana – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Ducado de Toscana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toscana_suurhertsogkond" title="Toscana suurhertsogkond – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toscana suurhertsogkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toskanako_Dukerri_Handia" title="Toskanako Dukerri Handia – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Toskanako Dukerri Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="دوک‌نشین بزرگ توسکانی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوک‌نشین بزرگ توسکانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toscanan_suurherttuakunta" title="Toscanan suurherttuakunta – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toscanan suurherttuakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Toscane" title="Grand-duché de Toscane – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand-duché de Toscane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Ducado_de_Toscana" title="Gran Ducado de Toscana – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Ducado de Toscana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הדוכסות הגדולה של טוסקנה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הדוכסות הגדולה של טוסקנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliko_Vojvodstvo_Toskana" title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Toskana – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Toskana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toszk%C3%A1nai_Nagyhercegs%C3%A9g" title="Toszkánai Nagyhercegség – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Toszkánai Nagyhercegség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Toscana" title="Keharyapatihan Toscana – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keharyapatihan Toscana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3rhertogad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0_Toskana" title="Stórhertogadæmið Toskana – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stórhertogadæmið Toskana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granducato_di_Toscana" title="Granducato di Toscana – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Granducato di Toscana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="トスカーナ大公国 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トスカーナ大公国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D" title="ტოსკანის დიდი საჰერცოგო – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოსკანის დიდი საჰერცოგო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="토스카나 대공국 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토스카나 대공국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Ducatus_Tusciae" title="Magnus Ducatus Tusciae – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnus Ducatus Tusciae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toskanos_did%C5%BEioji_kunigaik%C5%A1tyst%C4%97" title="Toskanos didžioji kunigaikštystė – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toskanos didžioji kunigaikštystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Големо Војводство Тоскана – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Големо Војводство Тоскана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran-ducado_de_la_Toscana" title="Gran-ducado de la Toscana – mirandština" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gran-ducado de la Toscana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groothertogdom_Toscane" title="Groothertogdom Toscane – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groothertogdom Toscane" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertugd%C3%B8met_Toscana" title="Storhertugdømet Toscana – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storhertugdømet Toscana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertugd%C3%B8mmet_Toscana" title="Storhertugdømmet Toscana – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storhertugdømmet Toscana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielkie_Ksi%C4%99stwo_Toskanii" title="Wielkie Księstwo Toskanii – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielkie Księstwo Toskanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A3o-Ducado_da_Toscana" title="Grão-Ducado da Toscana – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grão-Ducado da Toscana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marele_Ducat_de_Toscana" title="Marele Ducat de Toscana – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marele Ducat de Toscana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5" title="Великое герцогство Тосканское – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великое герцогство Тосканское" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliko_Vojvodstvo_Toskana" title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Toskana – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliko Vojvodstvo Toskana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Велико војводство Тоскана – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велико војводство Тоскана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storhertigd%C3%B6met_Toscana" title="Storhertigdömet Toscana – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storhertigdömet Toscana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แกรนด์ดัชชีตอสคานา – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกรนด์ดัชชีตอสคานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toskana_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Toskana Büyük Dükalığı – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toskana Büyük Dükalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Велике герцогство Тосканське – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велике герцогство Тосканське" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandogado_de_Toscana" title="Grandogado de Toscana – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Grandogado de Toscana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_c%C3%B4ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Toscana" title="Đại công quốc Toscana – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại công quốc Toscana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="托斯卡纳大公国 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托斯卡纳大公国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="托斯卡纳大公国 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托斯卡纳大公国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toscana_T%C4%81i-kong-kok" title="Toscana Tāi-kong-kok – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toscana Tāi-kong-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154849#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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Etruriae<br />Granducato di Toscana</span></i></b> <table cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="#před-po">↓</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>–<a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>–<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>–<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a></b> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Etrursk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Etrurské království"><img alt="Etrurské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/25px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/38px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/50px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Etrursk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Etrurské království">→</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_provincie_st%C5%99edn%C3%AD_It%C3%A1lie" title="Spojené provincie střední Itálie"><img alt="Spojené provincie střední Itálie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_provincie_st%C5%99edn%C3%AD_It%C3%A1lie" title="Spojené provincie střední Itálie">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="4" width="100%" style="border-top: 1px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka státu"><img alt="Vlajka státu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />vlajka </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Státní znak"><img alt="Státní znak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/130px-Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/195px-Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/260px-Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span><br />znak </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_hymna" class="mw-redirect" title="Národní hymna">Hymna</a></b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymna_Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9ho_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymna Toskánského velkovévodství (stránka neexistuje)">La Leopolda</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></b> <i>Sotto una Fede et Legge un Signor solo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografie</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_1789.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa"><img alt="Mapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_1789.svg/290px-Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_1789.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_1789.svg/435px-Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_1789.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_1789.svg/580px-Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_1789.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span> <br />Toskánské velkovévodství v roce <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město"><b>Hlavní město</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Florencie" title="Florencie">Florencie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">cca 21 050 km² </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Obyvatelstvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Det_obyvatel" title="Počet obyvatel">Počet obyvatel</a></b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">1 096 641 (rok <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)"><b>Jazyky</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina" title="Italština">italština</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství"><b>Náboženství</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmskokatolick%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Římskokatolická církev">římskokatolické</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Seznam forem vlády"><b>Státní zřízení</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_st%C3%A1t" title="Unitární stát">unitární</a> <a href="/wiki/Absolutn%C3%AD_monarchie" title="Absolutní monarchie">absolutní monarchie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bna" title="Měna"><b>Měna</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">lira, florin</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b>Vznik</b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;margin: 1em"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b>Zánik</b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvary a území</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span id="před-po"></span><b>Předcházející</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_(Medici_period).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Florentské vévodství"><img alt="Florentské vévodství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florentsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Florentské vévodství">Florentské vévodství</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Etrurské království"><img alt="Etrurské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/25px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/38px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/50px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etrursk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Etrurské království">Etrurské království</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="První Francouzské císařství"><img alt="První Francouzské císařství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_Francouzsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="První Francouzské císařství">První Francouzské císařství</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vévodství Lucca"><img alt="Vévodství Lucca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Lucca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD_Lucca" title="Vévodství Lucca">Vévodství Lucca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Cospaia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republika Cospaia"><img alt="Republika Cospaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Cospaia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cospaia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Cospaia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cospaia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_Cospaia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cospaia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republika_Cospaia" title="Republika Cospaia">Republika Cospaia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:CoA_Sforza.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hrabství Santa Fiora"><img alt="Hrabství Santa Fiora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CoA_Sforza.svg/25px-CoA_Sforza.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CoA_Sforza.svg/38px-CoA_Sforza.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CoA_Sforza.svg/50px-CoA_Sforza.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrabstv%C3%AD_Santa_Fiora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrabství Santa Fiora (stránka neexistuje)">Hrabství Santa Fiora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Bandiera_Elba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Císařství Elba"><img alt="Císařství Elba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bandiera_Elba.svg/25px-Bandiera_Elba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bandiera_Elba.svg/38px-Bandiera_Elba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bandiera_Elba.svg/50px-Bandiera_Elba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD_Elba" class="mw-redirect" title="Císařství Elba">Císařství Elba</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Následující</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Etrurské království"><img alt="Etrurské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/25px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/38px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/50px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etrursk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Etrurské království">Etrurské království</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spojené provincie střední Itálie"><img alt="Spojené provincie střední Itálie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_provincie_st%C5%99edn%C3%AD_It%C3%A1lie" title="Spojené provincie střední Itálie">Spojené provincie střední Itálie</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Toskánské velkovévodství</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina" title="Italština">italsky</a> <i>Granducato di Toscana</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latinsky</a> <i>Magnus Ducatus Etruriae</i>) byl <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">státní útvar</a>, rozkládající se na většině území moderního <a href="/wiki/Tosk%C3%A1nsko" title="Toskánsko">Toskánska</a>, na západ <a href="/wiki/Provincie_Forl%C3%AC-Cesena" title="Provincie Forlì-Cesena">provincie Forlì-Cesena</a> v moderním regionu <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> a na severozápad <a href="/wiki/Provincie_Perugia" title="Provincie Perugia">provincie Perugia</a> v moderním regionu <a href="/wiki/Umbrie" title="Umbrie">Umbrie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Cosimo-GDuke-BR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cosimo-GDuke-BR.jpg/130px-Cosimo-GDuke-BR.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cosimo-GDuke-BR.jpg/195px-Cosimo-GDuke-BR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cosimo-GDuke-BR.jpg/260px-Cosimo-GDuke-BR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="2808" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I._Medicejsk%C3%BD" title="Cosimo I. Medicejský">Cosimo I. Medicejský</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vévodství toskánské existovalo mezi roky <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> a <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>, kdy rod <a href="/wiki/Medicejov%C3%A9" title="Medicejové">Medicejských</a> sjednotil své dědictví a spojil městské státy <a href="/wiki/Florencie" title="Florencie">Florencie</a> (<a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>) a <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a> (<a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a>) s <a href="/wiki/Florentsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Florentské vévodství">Florentským vévodstvím</a> a získal (v osobě <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I._Medicejsk%C3%BD" title="Cosimo I. Medicejský">Cosima I.</a>) od papeže <a href="/wiki/Pius_V." title="Pius V.">Pia V.</a> titul <a href="/wiki/Velkov%C3%A9voda" title="Velkovévoda">velkovévody</a>. Hlavním městem Toskánského velkovévodství byla <a href="/wiki/Florencie" title="Florencie">Florencie</a>. </p><p>Po vymření rodu Medicejských připadlo Toskánsko roku <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a> <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_I._%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_Lotrinsk%C3%BD" title="František I. Štěpán Lotrinský">Františku Štěpánovi Lotrinskému</a> a do roku <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> zde vládla <a href="/wiki/Habsbursko-lotrinsk%C3%A1_dynastie" title="Habsbursko-lotrinská dynastie">habsbursko-lotrinská dynastie</a> skrze svou vedlejší větev <a href="/wiki/Tosk%C3%A1n%C5%A1t%C3%AD_Habsburko-Lotrinkov%C3%A9" title="Toskánští Habsburko-Lotrinkové">toskánských Habsburko-Lotrinků</a>. </p><p>V době <a href="/wiki/Risorgimento" title="Risorgimento">bojů o sjednocení Itálie</a> bylo Toskánské velkovévodství připojeno ke <a href="/wiki/Sardinsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Sardinské království">Království piemontsko-sardinskému</a>. Na rozdíl od moderního Toskánska nepatřilo k velkovévodství území <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD_Massa_a_Carrara" title="Vévodství Massa a Carrara">Vévodství Massa a Carrara</a>, a do roku <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> ani území někdejší republiky <a href="/wiki/Luk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Lukánská republika">Lucca</a> a pozdějšího <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD_Lucca" title="Vévodství Lucca">Vévodství Lucca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolika">Symbolika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Symbolika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Symbolika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">státní znak:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1562–1737 (Medicejští)"><img alt="1562–1737 (Medicejští)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a>–<a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Medicejov%C3%A9" title="Medicejové">Medicejští</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine_(Tuscany).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="malý znak 1815–1848 1849–1860 (Habsbursko-lotrinští)"><img alt="malý znak 1815–1848 1849–1860 (Habsbursko-lotrinští)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine_%28Tuscany%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine_%28Tuscany%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine_%28Tuscany%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine_%28Tuscany%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine_%28Tuscany%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine_%28Tuscany%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="862" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">malý znak<br />1815–1848<br />1849–1860<br />(<a href="/wiki/Habsbursko-lotrinsk%C3%A1_dynastie" title="Habsbursko-lotrinská dynastie">Habsbursko-lotrinští</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="velký znak 1765–1800 1815–1848 1849–1860 (Habsbursko-lotrinští)"><img alt="velký znak 1765–1800 1815–1848 1849–1860 (Habsbursko-lotrinští)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_Arms_of_the_Grand_duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">velký znak<br />1765–1800<br />1815–1848<br />1849–1860<br />(<a href="/wiki/Habsbursko-lotrinsk%C3%A1_dynastie" title="Habsbursko-lotrinská dynastie">Habsbursko-lotrinští</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">státní vlajka:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_(Medici_period).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1562–1737 (Medicejští)"><img alt="1562–1737 (Medicejští)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28Medici_period%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a>–<a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Medicejov%C3%A9" title="Medicejové">Medicejští</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1749–1765 (císař František I.)"><img alt="1749–1765 (císař František I.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/100px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/150px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/200px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>–<a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a><br />(císař <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_I._%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_Lotrinsk%C3%BD" title="František I. Štěpán Lotrinský">František I.</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Lesser_Coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1815–1848 1849–1860 s malým znakem (Habsbursko-lotrinští)"><img alt="1815–1848 1849–1860 s malým znakem (Habsbursko-lotrinští)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Lesser_Coat_of_arms.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Lesser_Coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Lesser_Coat_of_arms.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Lesser_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Lesser_Coat_of_arms.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Lesser_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>–<a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>–<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a><br />s malým znakem<br />(<a href="/wiki/Habsbursko-lotrinsk%C3%A1_dynastie" title="Habsbursko-lotrinská dynastie">Habsbursko-lotrinští</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1765–1800 1815–1848 1849–1860 s velkým znakem (Habsbursko-lotrinští)"><img alt="1765–1800 1815–1848 1849–1860 s velkým znakem (Habsbursko-lotrinští)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>–<a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>–<a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>–<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a><br />s velkým znakem<br />(<a href="/wiki/Habsbursko-lotrinsk%C3%A1_dynastie" title="Habsbursko-lotrinská dynastie">Habsbursko-lotrinští</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:State_Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_(1848-1849).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1848–1849"><img alt="1848–1849" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/State_Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281848-1849%29.svg/100px-State_Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281848-1849%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/State_Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281848-1849%29.svg/150px-State_Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281848-1849%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/State_Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281848-1849%29.svg/200px-State_Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%281848-1849%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>–<a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">ostatní vlajky:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Galere_di_Santo_Stefano.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="námořní vlajka 16. stol.–1737 (Medicejští)"><img alt="námořní vlajka 16. stol.–1737 (Medicejští)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Galere_di_Santo_Stefano.svg/100px-Galere_di_Santo_Stefano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Galere_di_Santo_Stefano.svg/150px-Galere_di_Santo_Stefano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Galere_di_Santo_Stefano.svg/200px-Galere_di_Santo_Stefano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">námořní vlajka<br /><a href="/wiki/16._stolet%C3%AD" title="16. století">16. stol.</a>–<a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Medicejov%C3%A9" title="Medicejové">Medicejští</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Granduchy_of_Tuscany_(XVII_-_c._1737).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="obchodní vlajka 17. stol.–1737 (Medicejští)"><img alt="obchodní vlajka 17. stol.–1737 (Medicejští)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Granduchy_of_Tuscany_%28XVII_-_c._1737%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Granduchy_of_Tuscany_%28XVII_-_c._1737%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Granduchy_of_Tuscany_%28XVII_-_c._1737%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Granduchy_of_Tuscany_%28XVII_-_c._1737%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Granduchy_of_Tuscany_%28XVII_-_c._1737%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Granduchy_of_Tuscany_%28XVII_-_c._1737%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">obchodní vlajka<br /><a href="/wiki/17._stolet%C3%AD" title="17. století">17. stol.</a>–<a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Medicejov%C3%A9" title="Medicejové">Medicejští</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_(c._1737_-_c._1749).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="námořní vlajka 1737–1749 (Habsbursko-lotrinští)"><img alt="námořní vlajka 1737–1749 (Habsbursko-lotrinští)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28c._1737_-_c._1749%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28c._1737_-_c._1749%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28c._1737_-_c._1749%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28c._1737_-_c._1749%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28c._1737_-_c._1749%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_%28c._1737_-_c._1749%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">námořní vlajka<br /><a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>–<a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Habsbursko-lotrinsk%C3%A1_dynastie" title="Habsbursko-lotrinská dynastie">Habsbursko-lotrinští</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="námořní vlajka 1749–1765 (císař František I.)"><img alt="námořní vlajka 1749–1765 (císař František I.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/100px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/150px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/200px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">námořní vlajka<br /><a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>–<a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a><br />(císař <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_I._%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_Lotrinsk%C3%BD" title="František I. Štěpán Lotrinský">František I.</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="obchodní vlajka 1815–1848 1849–1860 (Habsbursko-lotrinští)"><img alt="obchodní vlajka 1815–1848 1849–1860 (Habsbursko-lotrinští)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">obchodní vlajka<br />1815–1848<br />1849–1860<br />(<a href="/wiki/Habsbursko-lotrinsk%C3%A1_dynastie" title="Habsbursko-lotrinská dynastie">Habsbursko-lotrinští</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>KOVAŘÍKOVÁ, Lenka. Habsbursko-lotrinští vévodové v Toskánsku. <i>Historický obzor</i>, 2010, 21 (11/12), s. 242-250. ISSN 1210-6097.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tosk%C3%A1nsko" title="Toskánsko">Toskánsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%BDch_panovn%C3%ADk%C5%AF" title="Seznam toskánských panovníků">Seznam toskánských panovníků</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88sk%C3%BD_kongres" title="Vídeňský kongres">Vídeňský kongres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Toskánské velkovévodství</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154849#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154849#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154849#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" 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href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011504192X">0000 0001 1504 192X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82008466">n82008466</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552747205171">987007552747205171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152258844">152258844</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcKQMQQKhRYx6jyF4Gj4q">E39PBJcKQMQQKhRYx6jyF4Gj4q</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toskánské_velkovévodství&oldid=24300594">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toskánské_velkovévodství&oldid=24300594</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Zanikl%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_na_Apeninsk%C3%A9m_poloostrov%C4%9B" title="Kategorie:Zaniklé státy na Apeninském poloostrově">Zaniklé státy na Apeninském poloostrově</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:D%C4%9Bjiny_Tosk%C3%A1nska" title="Kategorie:Dějiny Toskánska">Dějiny Toskánska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:St%C3%A1ty_a_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD_vznikl%C3%A9_roku_1569" title="Kategorie:Státy a území vzniklé roku 1569">Státy a území vzniklé roku 1569</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:St%C3%A1ty_a_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD_zanikl%C3%A9_roku_1859" title="Kategorie:Státy a území zaniklé roku 1859">Státy a území zaniklé roku 1859</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:Str%C3%A1nky_s_ne%C4%8D%C3%ADseln%C3%BDmi_parametry_formatnum" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Stránky s nečíselnými parametry formatnum">Údržba:Stránky s nečíselnými parametry formatnum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pah%C3%BDly" title="Kategorie:Pahýly">Pahýly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_ISNI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem ISNI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_VIAF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_WorldCat_Entities" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem WorldCat Entities">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem WorldCat Entities</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 8. 10. 2024 v 11:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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