CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Halifax, Nova Scotia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f52a6698-d8cb-4067-b7f3-75b04b9c8411","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Halifax,_Nova_Scotia","wgTitle":"Halifax, Nova Scotia","wgCurRevisionId":1257204743,"wgRevisionId":1257204743,"wgArticleId":731832,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use Canadian English from November 2018","All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English","Use mdy dates from December 2020","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list","Coordinates on Wikidata", "Articles needing additional references from March 2018","All articles needing additional references","Articles needing additional references from May 2022","Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","Halifax, Nova Scotia","1749 establishments in the British Empire","Geographic regions of Nova Scotia","Populated coastal places in Canada","Populated places established in 1996","Port cities and towns on the Canadian Atlantic coast","Regional municipalities in Nova Scotia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Halifax,_Nova_Scotia","wgRelevantArticleId":731832,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Halifax_Urban_Area","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia","wgCoordinates":{"lat":44.6475,"lon":-63.59055555555556},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2141","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg/1200px-Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="616"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg/800px-Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="411"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg/640px-Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="328"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Halifax, Nova Scotia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Halifax_Nova_Scotia rootpage-Halifax_Nova_Scotia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_landscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_landscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Metropolitan landscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_landscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_landscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_landscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Municipal landscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_landscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regional_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Regional Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communities_and_neighbourhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communities_and_neighbourhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Communities and neighbourhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communities_and_neighbourhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_planning_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_planning_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Community planning areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_planning_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rural_landscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rural_landscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rural landscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rural_landscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_landscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_landscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Urban landscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_landscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Public spaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional_and_semi-professional_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_and_semi-professional_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Professional and semi-professional sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_and_semi-professional_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_professional_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_professional_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Former professional teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_professional_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>University sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amateur_and_club_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amateur_and_club_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Amateur and club sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amateur_and_club_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Halifax_CMA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halifax_CMA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Halifax CMA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halifax_CMA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halifax_Regional_Municipality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Halifax Regional Municipality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halifax_Regional_Municipality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halifax_urban_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halifax_urban_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Halifax urban area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halifax_urban_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Public transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Water</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Haligonians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Haligonians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable Haligonians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Haligonians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Halifax, Nova Scotia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Halifax, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%88%8A%E1%8D%8B%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ሃሊፋክስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሃሊፋክስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="هاليفاكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاليفاكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifaks" title="Halifaks – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Halifaks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هالیفاکس، نووا اسکوشیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هالیفاکس، نووا اسکوشیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Halifax, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8,_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="হ্যালিফ্যাক্স, নোভা স্কোশিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যালিফ্যাক্স, নোভা স্কোশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_T%C4%93-khu_Chh%C4%AB" title="Halifax Tē-khu Chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Halifax Tē-khu Chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Галіфакс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галіфакс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Галіфакс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галіфакс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Халифакс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халифакс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Halifax (Nova Scotia) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Halifax (Nova Scotia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(lungsod_sa_Kanada,_Nova_Scotia,_lat_44,65,_long_-63,57)" title="Halifax (lungsod sa Kanada, Nova Scotia, lat 44,65, long -63,57) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Halifax (lungsod sa Kanada, Nova Scotia, lat 44,65, long -63,57)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nov%C3%A9_Skotsko)" title="Halifax (Nové Skotsko) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Halifax (Nové Skotsko)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Halifax (Nova Scotia) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Halifax (Nova Scotia)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Halifax (Nova Scotia) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Halifax (Nova Scotia)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BE" title="Χάλιφαξ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάλιφαξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifakso" title="Halifakso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Halifakso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Eskozia_Berria)" title="Halifax (Eskozia Berria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Halifax (Eskozia Berria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="هالیفاکس (نوا اسکوشیا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هالیفاکس (نوا اسکوشیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nouvelle-%C3%89cosse)" title="Halifax (Nouvelle-Écosse) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Halifax (Nouvelle-Écosse)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Albain_Nua" title="Halifax, Albain Nua – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Halifax, Albain Nua" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halafacs" title="Halafacs – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Halafacs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Escocia" title="Halifax, Nova Escocia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Halifax, Nova Escocia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%A9%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%83%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="핼리팩스 (노바스코샤주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핼리팩스 (노바스코샤주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Հալիֆաքս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալիֆաքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="हैलीफ़ैक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैलीफ़ैक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Halifax, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8)" title="Галифакс (Ног Шотланди) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Галифакс (Ног Шотланди)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Halifax (Nova Scotia) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Halifax (Nova Scotia)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Canada)" title="Halifax (Canada) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Halifax (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%A1_(%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94)" title="הליפקס (נובה סקוטיה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הליפקס (נובה סקוטיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰალიფაქსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰალიფაქსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Halifax, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Галифакс – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Галифакс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifaxia" title="Halifaxia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Halifaxia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helifeksa" title="Helifeksa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Helifeksa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifaksas" title="Halifaksas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Halifaksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Kanada)" title="Halifax (Kanada) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halifax (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹാലിഫാക്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാലിഫാക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Halifax, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="हॅलिफॅक्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅलिफॅक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_(%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7)" title="هاليفاكس (نوڤا سكوشا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاليفاكس (نوڤا سكوشا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Halifax, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%96%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟဲလဖက်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟဲလဖက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Halifax (Nova Scotia) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halifax (Nova Scotia)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ハリファックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハリファックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Halifax (Nova Scotia) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Halifax (Nova Scotia)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Halifax (Nova Scotia) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Halifax (Nova Scotia)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(N%C3%B2va_Esc%C3%B2cia)" title="Halifax (Nòva Escòcia) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Halifax (Nòva Escòcia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galifaks" title="Galifaks – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Galifaks" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8,_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹੈਲੀਫ਼ੈਕਸ, ਨੋਵਾ ਸਕੋਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਲੀਫ਼ੈਕਸ, ਨੋਵਾ ਸਕੋਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ہیلی فیکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیلی فیکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Canad%C3%A0)" title="Halifax (Canadà) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Halifax (Canadà)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(regional_municipality)" title="Halifax (regional municipality) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Halifax (regional municipality)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nova_Esc%C3%B3cia)" title="Halifax (Nova Escócia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Halifax (Nova Escócia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Noua_Sco%C8%9Bie" title="Halifax, Noua Scoție – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Halifax, Noua Scoție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Halifax (Nova Scotia) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Halifax (Nova Scotia)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Галифакс (Нова Шкоция) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Галифакс (Нова Шкоция)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Галифакс (Новая Шотландия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галифакс (Новая Шотландия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Noa_Isc%C3%B2tzia)" title="Halifax (Noa Iscòtzia) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Halifax (Noa Iscòtzia)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Skocia_e_Re)" title="Halifax (Skocia e Re) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Halifax (Skocia e Re)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Halifax, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Nov%C3%A9_%C5%A0k%C3%B3tsko)" title="Halifax (Nové Škótsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Halifax (Nové Škótsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_%C5%A0kotska" title="Halifax, Nova Škotska – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Halifax, Nova Škotska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ھالیفاکس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھالیفاکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Халифакс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Халифакс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(Kanada)" title="Halifax (Kanada) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Halifax (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halifax, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Halifax, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹாலிஃபாக்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹாலிஃபாக்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Һәлифәкс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һәлифәкс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="แฮลิแฟกซ์ (รัฐโนวาสโกเชีย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮลิแฟกซ์ (รัฐโนวาสโกเชีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Ҳалифакс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳалифакс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Галіфакс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галіфакс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_(%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="ہیلی فیکس (نووا سکوشیا) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیلی فیکس (نووا سکوشیا)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifaks" title="Halifaks – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Halifaks" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_(C%C3%A0nada)" title="Halifax (Cànada) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Halifax (Cànada)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Halifax, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munisipyo_Rehiyonal_han_Halifax" title="Munisipyo Rehiyonal han Halifax – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Munisipyo Rehiyonal han Halifax" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="哈利法克斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈利法克斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF" title="哈利法斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈利法斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax" title="Halifax – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Halifax" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="哈利法克斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈利法克斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2141#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&oldid=1257204743" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia&id=1257204743&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHalifax%2C_Nova_Scotia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHalifax%2C_Nova_Scotia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Halifax" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2141" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&params=44_38_51_N_63_35_26_W_region:CA-NS_source:https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/CAPHL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°38′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°35′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.64750°N 63.59056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.64750; -63.59056</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax_Urban_Area&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Urban Area">Halifax Urban Area</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and most populous municipality of Nova Scotia, Canada</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Regional municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Halifax</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia#Regional_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">Regional municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Halifax Regional Municipality</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:147px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline,_Nova_Scotia_(24237034620).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg/288px-Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg/432px-Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg/576px-Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5669" data-file-height="2909" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of tallest buildings in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Skyline</a> of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Halifax" title="Downtown Halifax">Downtown Halifax</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macdonald_Bridge_in_Halifax_(19191320333).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Macdonald_Bridge_in_Halifax_%2819191320333%29.jpg/145px-Macdonald_Bridge_in_Halifax_%2819191320333%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Macdonald_Bridge_in_Halifax_%2819191320333%29.jpg/218px-Macdonald_Bridge_in_Halifax_%2819191320333%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Macdonald_Bridge_in_Halifax_%2819191320333%29.jpg/290px-Macdonald_Bridge_in_Halifax_%2819191320333%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4818" data-file-height="3105" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Angus_L._Macdonald_Bridge" title="Angus L. Macdonald Bridge">Macdonald Bridge</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lighthouse_DSC01066_-_Peggy%27s_Cove_Lighthouse_(7612052968).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lighthouse_DSC01066_-_Peggy%27s_Cove_Lighthouse_%287612052968%29.jpg/139px-Lighthouse_DSC01066_-_Peggy%27s_Cove_Lighthouse_%287612052968%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lighthouse_DSC01066_-_Peggy%27s_Cove_Lighthouse_%287612052968%29.jpg/209px-Lighthouse_DSC01066_-_Peggy%27s_Cove_Lighthouse_%287612052968%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lighthouse_DSC01066_-_Peggy%27s_Cove_Lighthouse_%287612052968%29.jpg/278px-Lighthouse_DSC01066_-_Peggy%27s_Cove_Lighthouse_%287612052968%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6035" data-file-height="4053" /></a></span></div><div>Peggy's Cove</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div style="height:105px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_central_library_June_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Halifax_central_library_June_2015.jpg/143px-Halifax_central_library_June_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Halifax_central_library_June_2015.jpg/215px-Halifax_central_library_June_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Halifax_central_library_June_2015.jpg/286px-Halifax_central_library_June_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4034" data-file-height="2986" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Central_Library" title="Halifax Central Library">Central Library</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="height:105px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_Town_Clock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Halifax_Town_Clock.jpg/141px-Halifax_Town_Clock.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Halifax_Town_Clock.jpg/212px-Halifax_Town_Clock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Halifax_Town_Clock.jpg/282px-Halifax_Town_Clock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1116" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Town_Clock" title="Halifax Town Clock">Halifax Town Clock</a> on <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Citadel Hill</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Halifax"><img alt="Flag of Halifax" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Halifax_Flag.svg/100px-Halifax_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Halifax_Flag.svg/150px-Halifax_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Halifax_Flag.svg/200px-Halifax_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="238" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Halifax"><img alt="Coat of arms of Halifax" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/Halifax_COA.svg/100px-Halifax_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/Halifax_COA.svg/150px-Halifax_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/Halifax_COA.svg/200px-Halifax_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Halifax Regional Municipality">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_Regional_Municipality_Logo,_2014.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Halifax"><img alt="Official logo of Halifax" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Halifax_Regional_Municipality_Logo%2C_2014.svg/120px-Halifax_Regional_Municipality_Logo%2C_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Halifax_Regional_Municipality_Logo%2C_2014.svg/180px-Halifax_Regional_Municipality_Logo%2C_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Halifax_Regional_Municipality_Logo%2C_2014.svg/240px-Halifax_Regional_Municipality_Logo%2C_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="127" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"<i>E Mari Merces</i>"<span class="nowrap">  </span>(<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)<br />"From the Sea, Wealth"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HalifaxCountyHRM.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Nova Scotia"><img alt="Location in Nova Scotia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HalifaxCountyHRM.png/275px-HalifaxCountyHRM.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HalifaxCountyHRM.png/413px-HalifaxCountyHRM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HalifaxCountyHRM.png/550px-HalifaxCountyHRM.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="980" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Nova Scotia</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_relief_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halifax is located in Canada"><img alt="Halifax is located in Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/250px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/375px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/500px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:80.324%;left:87.746%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Halifax"><img alt="Halifax" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Halifax</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Canada</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&params=44_38_51_N_63_35_26_W_region:CA-NS_source:https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/CAPHL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°38′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°35′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.64750°N 63.59056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.64750; -63.59056</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town</th><td class="infobox-data">1749</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data">1842</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regional municipality</th><td class="infobox-data">April 1, 1996</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Montagu-Dunk,_2nd_Earl_of_Halifax" title="George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax">George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regional_municipality" title="Regional municipality">Regional municipality</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="List of mayors of the Halifax Regional Municipality">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Fillmore" title="Andy Fillmore">Andy Fillmore</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Council" title="Halifax Regional Council">Halifax Regional Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of MPs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Fillmore" title="Andy Fillmore">Andy Fillmore</a> (LPC)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lena_Diab" title="Lena Diab">Lena Diab</a> (LPC)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Darren_Fisher" title="Darren Fisher">Darren Fisher</a> (LPC)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Samson" title="Darrell Samson">Darrell Samson</a> (LPC)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perkins" title="Rick Perkins">Rick Perkins</a> (CPC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_House_of_Assembly" title="Nova Scotia House of Assembly">MLAs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of MLAs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Adams_(politician)" title="Barbara Adams (politician)">Barbara Adams</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Arab" title="Patricia Arab">Patricia Arab</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Burrill" title="Gary Burrill">Gary Burrill</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Chender" title="Claudia Chender">Claudia Chender</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Colwell" title="Keith Colwell">Keith Colwell</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lena_Diab" title="Lena Diab">Lena Diab</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Rafah_DiCostanzo" title="Rafah DiCostanzo">Rafah DiCostanzo</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Halman" title="Tim Halman">Tim Halman</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Harrison_(politician)" title="Larry Harrison (politician)">Larry Harrison</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Horne" title="Bill Horne">Bill Horne</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Ince" title="Tony Ince">Tony Ince</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Jessome" title="Ben Jessome">Ben Jessome</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Johns" title="Brad Johns">Brad Johns</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Labi_Kousoulis" title="Labi Kousoulis">Labi Kousoulis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Leblanc" title="Susan Leblanc">Susan Leblanc</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Maguire" title="Brendan Maguire">Brendan Maguire</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Murphy_(Canadian_politician)" title="Kevin Murphy (Canadian politician)">Kevin Murphy</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Iain_Rankin_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iain Rankin (politician)">Iain Rankin</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Regan" title="Kelly Regan">Kelly Regan</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Roberts_(politician)" title="Lisa Roberts (politician)">Lisa Roberts</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilson_(Sackville_politician)" title="Dave Wilson (Sackville politician)">Dave Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia#Regional_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">Regional municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,475.57 km<sup>2</sup> (2,114.13 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">238.29 km<sup>2</sup> (92.00 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,276.22 km<sup>2</sup> (2,809.36 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">241.9 m (793.6 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-statcan1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-statcan2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia#Regional_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">Regional municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">439,819 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population" title="List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population">13th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">80.3/km<sup>2</sup> (208/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">348,634</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,463.1/km<sup>2</sup> (3,789/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">465,703 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_census_metropolitan_areas_and_agglomerations_in_Canada" title="List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada">12th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">64.0/km<sup>2</sup> (166/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Change <span style="font-size:85%;">2016–2021</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Census ranking<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">13 of 5,162</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Haligonian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Gross Metropolitan Product<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Halifax <abbr title="Census metropolitan area">CMA</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CA$</a>24.4<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion (2020) <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Time_Zone" title="Atlantic Time Zone">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:00" title="UTC−03:00">UTC−03:00</a> (ADT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code span</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">B0J, B3A to B4G</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_902" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 902">902</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_782" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 782">782</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halifax.ca/">halifax<wbr />.ca</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Halifax</b> is the capital and most populous municipality of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Canadian province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, and the most populous municipality in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a>. As of 2023, it is estimated that the population of the Halifax <a href="/wiki/Census_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Census Metropolitan Area">CMA</a> was 518,711,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 348,634 people in its <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-statcan2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The regional municipality consists of four former municipalities that were <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalgamation (politics)">amalgamated</a> in 1996: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Halifax_(former_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Halifax (former city)">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bedford, Nova Scotia">Bedford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Halifax County</a>. </p><p>Halifax is an economic centre of Atlantic Canada, home to a concentration of government offices and private companies. Major employers include the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Department of National Defence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Health_Authority" title="Nova Scotia Health Authority">Nova Scotia Health Authority</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Shipyard" title="Halifax Shipyard">Halifax Shipyard</a>, various levels of government, and the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Halifax" title="Port of Halifax">Port of Halifax</a>. Resource industries found in rural areas of the municipality include agriculture, fishing, mining, forestry, and natural gas extraction. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="History of Halifax, Nova Scotia">History of Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>; <a href="/wiki/History_of_Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="History of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">History of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Nova_Scotia#History" title="Bedford, Nova Scotia">Bedford, Nova Scotia § History</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia#History" title="Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Halifax County, Nova Scotia § History</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mi%27kmaq" title="Mi'kmaq">Mi'kmaq</a> name for Halifax is <i>Kjipuktuk</i>, pronounced "che-book-took".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name means "Great Harbour" in the <a href="/wiki/Mi%27kmaq_language" title="Mi'kmaq language">Mi'kmaq language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifaxc1762byDominicSerres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Halifaxc1762byDominicSerres.jpg/220px-Halifaxc1762byDominicSerres.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Halifaxc1762byDominicSerres.jpg/330px-Halifaxc1762byDominicSerres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Halifaxc1762byDominicSerres.jpg/440px-Halifaxc1762byDominicSerres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="1149" /></a><figcaption>Halifax, Nova Scotia <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1762</span>, by <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Serres" title="Dominic Serres">Dominic Serres</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first permanent European settlement in the region was on the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Peninsula" title="Halifax Peninsula">Halifax Peninsula</a>. The establishment of the <i>Town of Halifax</i>, named after the <a href="/wiki/George_Montagu-Dunk,_2nd_Earl_of_Halifax" title="George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax">2nd Earl of Halifax</a>, in 1749 led to the colonial capital being transferred from <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Royal,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia">Annapolis Royal</a>. </p><p>The establishment of Halifax marked the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Father_Le_Loutre%27s_War" title="Father Le Loutre's War">Father Le Loutre's War</a>. The war began when <a href="/wiki/Edward_Cornwallis" title="Edward Cornwallis">Edward Cornwallis</a> arrived to establish Halifax with 13 transports and a sloop of war on June 21, 1749.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By unilaterally establishing Halifax, the British were violating earlier treaties with the Mi'kmaq (1726), which were signed after <a href="/wiki/Father_Rale%27s_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Rale's War">Father Rale's War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cornwallis brought along 1,176 settlers and their families. To guard against Mi'kmaq, <a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a> and French attacks on the new Protestant settlements, British fortifications were erected in Halifax <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">(Citadel Hill)</a> (1749), Bedford (<a href="/wiki/Fort_Sackville_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Fort Sackville (Nova Scotia)">Fort Sackville</a>) (1749), Dartmouth (1750), and <a href="/wiki/Lawrencetown,_Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lawrencetown, Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Lawrencetown</a> (1754), all areas within the modern-day Regional Municipality. <a href="/wiki/St._Margarets_Bay,_Nova_Scotia" title="St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia">St. Margaret's Bay</a> was first settled by French-speaking <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Protestants" title="Foreign Protestants">Foreign Protestants</a> at <a href="/wiki/French_Village,_Nova_Scotia" title="French Village, Nova Scotia">French Village, Nova Scotia</a> who migrated from <a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg, Nova Scotia</a> during the American Revolution. </p><p>December 6, 1917 saw one of the great disasters in Canadian history, when the <a href="/wiki/SS_Mont-Blanc" title="SS Mont-Blanc">SS <i>Mont-Blanc</i></a>, a French cargo ship carrying munitions, collided with the <a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Relief_in_Belgium" title="Commission for Relief in Belgium">Belgian Relief</a> vessel <a href="/wiki/SS_Imo" title="SS Imo">SS <i>Imo</i></a> in "The Narrows" between upper Halifax Harbour and Bedford Basin. The resulting explosion, the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Explosion" title="Halifax Explosion">Halifax Explosion</a>, devastated the <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Nova_Scotia" title="Richmond, Nova Scotia">Richmond District</a> in the North End of Halifax, killing approximately 2,000 people and injuring nearly 9,000 others.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blast was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_artificial_non-nuclear_explosions#Rank_order_of_largest_conventional_explosions#detonations_by_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the largest artificial non-nuclear explosions">largest artificial explosion</a> before the development of nuclear weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-TimeDisaster_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimeDisaster-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Significant aid came from <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, strengthening the <a href="/wiki/Boston%E2%80%93Halifax_relations" title="Boston–Halifax relations">bond between the two coastal cities</a>. </p><p>The four municipalities in the Halifax urban area had been coordinating delivery of some services through the Metropolitan Authority since the late 1970s, but remained independent towns and cities until April 1, 1996, when the provincial government <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalgamation (politics)">amalgamated</a> all municipal governments within <a href="/wiki/Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Halifax County</a> to create the Halifax Regional Municipality. The municipal boundary thus now includes all of <a href="/wiki/Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Halifax County</a> except for several First Nation reserves.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since amalgamation, the region has officially been known as the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM), although "Halifax" has remained in common usage for brevity. On April 15, 2014, regional council approved the implementation of a new branding campaign for the municipality. The campaign would see the region referred to in promotional materials simply as "Halifax", although "Halifax Regional Municipality" would remain the region's official name.<sup id="cite_ref-ctv-newbrand_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv-newbrand-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hrm-boldnewbrand_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrm-boldnewbrand-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ch-newlogo_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ch-newlogo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halifax has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dfb</i>), with warm summers and relatively mild winters, which is due to <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a> moderation. The <a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">weather</a> is usually milder in the winter or cooler in the summer than areas at similar latitudes inland, with the temperature remaining (with occasional notable exceptions) between about −8 and 28 °C (18 and 82 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> January is the coldest month, being the only month with a high that is slightly below freezing at −0.1 °C (31.8 °F), while August is the warmest. The sea heavily influences the climate of the area, causing significant <a href="/wiki/Seasonal_lag" title="Seasonal lag">seasonal lag</a> in summer, with August being significantly warmer than June and with September being the third mildest month in terms of mean temperature.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Precipitation is high year-round. Winter features a mix of rain, freezing rain and snow with frequent freeze-thaw cycles. Snowfall is heavy in winter, but snow cover is usually patchy owing to the frequent freeze-thaw cycles, which melt accumulated snow. Some winters feature colder temperatures and fewer freeze-thaw cycles; the most recent of which being the winter of 2014–2015, which was the coldest, snowiest and stormiest in about a century. Spring is often wet and cool and arrives much later than in areas of Canada at similar latitudes, due to cooler sea temperatures. Summers are mild and pleasant, with hot and humid conditions very infrequent. Warm, pleasant conditions often extend well into September, sometimes into mid-October. Average monthly precipitation is highest from November to February due to intense late-fall to winter storms migrating from the Northeastern U.S., and lowest in summer, with August being the year's warmest and driest month on average. Halifax can sometimes receive hurricanes, mostly between August and October. An example is when <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Hurricane Juan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Category_2_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Category 2 hurricane">category 2</a> storm, hit in September 2003 and caused considerable damage to the region. <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Earl_(2010)" title="Hurricane Earl (2010)">Hurricane Earl</a> grazed the coast as a <a href="/wiki/Category_1_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Category 1 hurricane">category 1</a> storm in 2010. In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dorian" title="Hurricane Dorian">Hurricane Dorian</a> made landfall just south of Halifax as a post-tropical storm with an intensity equivalent to a category 2 hurricane and caused significant damage across Nova Scotia. In 2021 <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ida" title="Hurricane Ida">Hurricane Ida</a> hit the region with minor damage. In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fiona" title="Hurricane Fiona">Hurricane Fiona</a> hit as a category 2 storm, although damage was relatively minor in Halifax, with downed trees and widespread power outages for days.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atlantic <a href="/wiki/Sea_surface_temperature" title="Sea surface temperature">sea surface temperatures</a> have risen in recent years, making Halifax and the coast of Nova Scotia somewhat more susceptible to hurricanes than the area had been in the past. </p><p>The highest temperature ever recorded in Halifax was 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) on July 10, 1912,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the lowest temperature recorded was −29.4 °C (−20.9 °F) on February 18, 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/March_2012_North_American_heat_wave" title="March 2012 North American heat wave">March 2012 North American heat wave</a> brought unusually high temperatures to the municipality of Halifax. On March 22, the mercury climbed to 28.2 °C (82.8 °F) at the Halifax Windsor Park weather station,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 27.2 °C (81.0 °F) at <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Stanfield_International_Airport" title="Halifax Stanfield International Airport">Halifax Stanfield International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spite of the possibility of high temperatures, in a normal year there are only three days that go above 30 °C (86 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-Environment_Canada_1981-2010_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environment_Canada_1981-2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Halifax also has a modest frost count by Canadian standards due to the maritime influence, averaging 131 air frosts and 49 full days below freezing annually.<sup id="cite_ref-Environment_Canada_1981-2010_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environment_Canada_1981-2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On average the frost-free period is 182 days, ranging from May 1 to October 31.<sup id="cite_ref-Environment_Canada_1981-2010_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environment_Canada_1981-2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Halifax (<a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Citadel Hill</a>)<br />Climate ID: 8202220; coordinates <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&params=44_39_N_63_35_W_type:airport_region:CA-NS&title=Citadel+Hill"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°39′N</span> <span class="longitude">63°35′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.650°N 63.583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.650; -63.583</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Citadel Hill</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>; elevation: 70.1 m (230 ft); 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1863–present<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.4<br />(−20.9) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.9<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.6<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.6<br />(−14.1) </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−29.4<br />(−20.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #2EFF2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.7<br />(5.50) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.1<br />(4.33) </td> <td style="background: #39FF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.5<br />(5.22) </td> <td style="background: #48FF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.3<br />(4.66) </td> <td style="background: #4DFF4D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">119.1<br />(4.69) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.8<br />(4.40) </td> <td style="background: #5AFF5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.3<br />(4.34) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.4<br />(3.80) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.9<br />(4.29) </td> <td style="background: #45FF45; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.3<br />(4.89) </td> <td style="background: #15FF15; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.4<br />(5.96) </td> <td style="background: #26FF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.1<br />(5.71) </td> <td style="background: #45FF45; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,468.1<br />(57.80) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.7<br />(3.81) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.1<br />(2.96) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.3<br />(3.99) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.3<br />(4.38) </td> <td style="background: #4EFF4E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.4<br />(4.66) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.8<br />(4.40) </td> <td style="background: #5AFF5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.3<br />(4.34) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.4<br />(3.80) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.9<br />(4.29) </td> <td style="background: #46FF46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.1<br />(4.89) </td> <td style="background: #21FF21; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.6<br />(5.65) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.9<br />(4.56) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,313.9<br />(51.73) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.1<br />(17.0) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #004A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">154.2<br />(60.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.8 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2 </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.8 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">161.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">142.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B1B17C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.5 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.2 </td> <td style="background: #C0C021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.8 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.6 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">193.3 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.7 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">235.2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.6 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.5 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.8 </td> <td style="background: #B2B278; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.4 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.2 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,962.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2 </td> <td style="background: #F3F317; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.7 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.5 </td> <td style="background: #FEFE32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.1 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9 </td> <td style="background: #F8F823; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2 </td> <td style="background: #F3F317; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a> (Sunshine data recorded at <a href="/wiki/CFB_Shearwater" class="mw-redirect" title="CFB Shearwater">CFB Shearwater</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-CCN_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCN-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Halifax_1871-1933_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halifax_1871-1933-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-October_1930_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-October_1930-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Halifax_1939-1974_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halifax_1939-1974-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-April_1945_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-April_1945-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-June_2024_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June_2024-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Halifax_Dockyard_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halifax_Dockyard-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Institute_of_Science" title="Nova Scotian Institute of Science">Nova Scotian Institute of Science</a><sup id="cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1863_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1863-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1864_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1864-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1865_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1865-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1866_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1866-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1867_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1867-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1868_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1868-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1870_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1870-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1871_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1871-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Stanfield_International_Airport" title="Halifax Stanfield International Airport">Halifax Stanfield International Airport</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Location_identifier#WMO_station_identifiers" title="Location identifier">WMO ID</a>: 71395; coordinates <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&params=44_52_48_N_63_30_00_W_type:airport_region:CA-NS&title=Halifax+Stanfield+International+Airport"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°52′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°30′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.88000°N 63.50000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.88000; -63.50000</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Halifax Stanfield International Airport</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>; elevation: 145.4 m (477 ft); 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1953−present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high <a href="/wiki/Humidex" title="Humidex">humidex</a> </th> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1 </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0 </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0 </td> <td style="background: #F20000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.4 </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.9 </td> <td style="background: #F60000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.1 </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9 </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 </td> <td style="background: #F20000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.7<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.1<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.7<br />(14.5) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.8<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.5<br />(−19.3) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.3<br />(−17.1) </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.4<br />(−8.3) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.8<br />(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.1<br />(8.4) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−28.5<br />(−19.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> </th> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40.4 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41.1 </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.9 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.4 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.6 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.1 </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.9 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−35.6 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−41.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #43FF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.9<br />(4.96) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.0<br />(4.37) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.2<br />(4.73) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.4<br />(4.19) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.7<br />(4.32) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.8<br />(3.54) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.7<br />(3.41) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.5<br />(3.56) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.3<br />(4.22) </td> <td style="background: #2EFF2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.8<br />(5.50) </td> <td style="background: #0AFF0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.1<br />(6.26) </td> <td style="background: #24FF24; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.9<br />(5.78) </td> <td style="background: #4EFF4E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,393.3<br />(54.85) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.6<br />(3.09) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(2.78) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0<br />(3.50) </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.4<br />(3.56) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.2<br />(4.26) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.8<br />(3.54) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.7<br />(3.41) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.5<br />(3.56) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.3<br />(4.22) </td> <td style="background: #2FFF2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.2<br />(5.48) </td> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.4<br />(5.72) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.8<br />(4.20) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,202.4<br />(47.34) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.9<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.3<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(13.5) </td> <td style="background: #00FE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(6.5) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #00D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.1<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #00ED00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">215.2<br />(84.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #1818FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.7 </td> <td style="background: #3131FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2 </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.9 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">164.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">127.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(at 15:00 LST)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.7 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.9 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.4 </td> <td style="background: #1616FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.8 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.0 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.3 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.2 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-climate_at_airport_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate_at_airport-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-November_2022_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-November_2022-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jun_2024_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jun_2024-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_landscape">Metropolitan landscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Metropolitan landscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Canadian Census">2021 Canadian Census</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Census_geographic_units_of_Canada" title="Census geographic units of Canada">Halifax Census Metropolitan Area</a> (<i>Metropolitan Halifax</i>) is coterminous with the Municipality of Halifax and the <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_East_Hants" title="Municipality of the District of East Hants">Municipality of East Hants</a>. The total land area of Metropolitan Halifax is 727,622 hectares (7,276.22 square kilometres; 2,809.36 square miles)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The metropolitan area grew between the <a href="/wiki/2016_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Canadian Census">2016 Canadian Census</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Canadian Census">2021 Canadian Census</a>. Before the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Canadian Census">2021 Canadian Census</a>, Metropolitan Halifax covered 549,631 hectares (5,496.31 square kilometres; 2,122.14 square miles)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the addition of the <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_East_Hants" title="Municipality of the District of East Hants">Municipality of East Hants</a>, the metropolitan area's land area expanded by 177,991 hectares (1,779.91 km<sup>2</sup>) to its current land area.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_landscape">Municipal landscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Municipal landscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Special:EditPage/Halifax, Nova Scotia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%22">"Halifax, Nova Scotia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hrmurbansuburbanruraldets.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Hrmurbansuburbanruraldets.png/300px-Hrmurbansuburbanruraldets.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Hrmurbansuburbanruraldets.png/450px-Hrmurbansuburbanruraldets.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Hrmurbansuburbanruraldets.png/600px-Hrmurbansuburbanruraldets.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Urban, suburban, and rural divisions as defined by HRM planning department.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of Halifax is made up of rural areas.</figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax has two distinct areas: its rural area and its urban area. Since 1 April 1996, the entirety of the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax County, Nova Scotia">County of Halifax</a> and all of its places (cities, suburbs, towns, and villages) were turned into communities of a larger single-tier municipality called Halifax Regional Municipality. As of 2021, the total surface area of the municipality is 5,475.57 km<sup>2</sup> (2,114.13 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-statcan1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Halifax Regional Municipality occupies an area comparable in size to the total land area of the province of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>, and measures approximately 165 km (103 mi) in length between its eastern and westernmost extremities, excluding <a href="/wiki/Sable_Island" title="Sable Island">Sable Island</a>. The nearest point of land to Sable Island is not in HRM, but rather in adjacent <a href="/wiki/Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysborough County</a>. However, Sable Island is considered part of District 7 of the Halifax Regional Council. </p><p>The coastline is heavily indented, accounting for its length of approximately 400 km (250 mi), with the northern boundary of the municipality usually being between 50 and 60 km (31 and 37 mi) inland. The coast is mostly rock with small isolated sand beaches in sheltered bays. The largest coastal features include <a href="/wiki/St._Margarets_Bay,_Nova_Scotia" title="St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia">St. Margarets Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Harbour" title="Halifax Harbour">Halifax Harbour</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bedford_Basin" title="Bedford Basin">Bedford Basin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cole_Harbour_(natural_harbour)" title="Cole Harbour (natural harbour)">Cole Harbour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musquodoboit_Harbour" title="Musquodoboit Harbour">Musquodoboit Harbour</a>, Jeddore Harbour, Ship Harbour, Sheet Harbour, and Ecum Secum Harbour. The municipality's topography spans from lush <a href="/wiki/Farmland_(farming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmland (farming)">farmland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Musquodoboit_Valley" title="Musquodoboit Valley">Musquodoboit Valley</a> to rocky and heavily forested rolling hills. It includes a number of islands and peninsulas, among them <a href="/wiki/McNabs_Island" title="McNabs Island">McNabs Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Island,_Nova_Scotia" title="Beaver Island, Nova Scotia">Beaver Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melville_Island_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Melville Island (Nova Scotia)">Melville Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deadman%27s_Island_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Deadman's Island (Nova Scotia)">Deadman's Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sable_Island" title="Sable Island">Sable Island</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regional_Centre">Regional Centre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Regional Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Halifax Regional Centre includes the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Peninsula" title="Halifax Peninsula">Halifax Peninsula</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a> inside the Circumferential Highway. The new inner urban area covers 3,300 hectares (33 square kilometres; 13 square miles)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and houses 96,619 people in 55,332 dwelling units as of the 2016 Census.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Regional Centre has many public services within its boundaries, and it hosts large entertainment venues (<a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Centre" title="Scotiabank Centre">Scotiabank Centre</a>), and major hospitals (<a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_General_Hospital" title="Dartmouth General Hospital">Dartmouth General Hospital</a>, the <a href="/wiki/QEII_Health_Sciences_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="QEII Health Sciences Centre">QEII Health Sciences Centre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/IWK_Health_Centre" title="IWK Health Centre">IWK Health Centre</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Communities_and_neighbourhoods">Communities and neighbourhoods</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Communities and neighbourhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Communities_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality</a></div> <p>Halifax is geographically large, and there are over 200 official communities and neighbourhoods within the municipality. They vary from rural to urban. The former <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bedford, Nova Scotia">Bedford</a>, and the former cities of <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Halifax_(former_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Halifax (former city)">Halifax</a> have maintained their original geographic names. Furthermore, communities that were <a href="/wiki/Suburban" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban">suburban</a>, or even <a href="/wiki/Rural" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural">rural</a> before 1996, now have become more urban and have attained <i>community</i> status (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Cole_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia">Cole Harbour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Sackville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia">Lower Sackville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spryfield,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Spryfield, Nova Scotia">Spryfield</a>, et cetera).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These community names are used on survey and <a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">mapping</a> documents, for <a href="/wiki/9-1-1" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1">9-1-1</a> service, municipal planning, and postal service. </p><p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Amalgamation of the Halifax Regional Municipality">amalgamation of Halifax in 1996</a>, and since its restructure as a <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Amalgamation of the Halifax Regional Municipality">municipality</a>, the growth of Halifax has gradually increased. Many of the present day communities within the <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbation</a> have morphed from being primarily rural in the recent past, to now primarily urban. With the demographic change and growth of many communities within urban Halifax, their function and role within the <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbation</a> has changed. With this continuous growth, many of the current communities have developed <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Central_business_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="Central business districts">business districts</a> where residents of their respective communities (and their respective environs) can access products and services without travelling long distances (e.g. to <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dartmouth" title="Downtown Dartmouth">Downtown Dartmouth</a> or to <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Halifax" title="Downtown Halifax">Downtown Halifax</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Community_planning_areas">Community planning areas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Community planning areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novascotiahrm-detail-map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Novascotiahrm-detail-map.gif/220px-Novascotiahrm-detail-map.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Novascotiahrm-detail-map.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>A map of Halifax's Community Planning Areas</figcaption></figure> <p>Currently, the municipality is divided into 21 community planning areas which are further divided into neighbourhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The regional municipality has taken steps to reduce duplicate street names for its 9-1-1 emergency dispatch services; at the time of amalgamation, some street names were duplicated several times throughout the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Current planning areas:</b> </p> <ul><li>Beaver Bank, Hammonds Plains, and Upper Sackville</li> <li>Bedford</li> <li>Cole Harbour/Westphal</li> <li>Dartmouth</li> <li>Eastern Passage/Cow Bay</li> <li>Eastern Shore (East)</li> <li>Eastern Shore (West)</li> <li>Downtown Halifax</li> <li>Halifax</li> <li>Lawrencetown</li> <li>Musquodoboit Valley/Dutch Settlement</li> <li>North Preston, Lake Major, Lake Loon, Cherry Brook, and East Preston</li> <li>Planning Districts 1 & 3 (St. Margaret's Bay)</li> <li>Planning District 4 (Prospect)</li> <li>Planning District 5 (Chebucto Peninsula)</li> <li>Planning Districts 8 & 9 (Lake Echo/Porters Lake)</li> <li>Planning Districts 14 & 17 (Shubenacadie Lakes)</li> <li>Regional Centre Plan Area</li> <li>Sackville</li> <li>Sackville Drive</li> <li>Timberlea/Lakeside/Beechville</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rural_landscape">Rural landscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rural landscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halifax is centred on the urban core and surrounded by areas of decreasing population density. Rural areas lie to the east, west and north of the urban core. The <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> lies to the south. Certain rural communities on the urban fringe function as <a href="/wiki/Suburban" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban">suburban</a> or <a href="/wiki/Exurban" class="mw-redirect" title="Exurban">exurban</a> areas, with the majority of those residents commuting to and working in the urban core. </p><p>Farther away, rural communities in the municipality function like any resource-based area in Nova Scotia, being sparsely populated and their local economies based on four major resource industries: <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, in the Musquodoboit Valley, <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a>, along the coast, <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a>, in the Musquodoboit Valley<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in <a href="/wiki/Moose_River_Gold_Mines,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Moose River Gold Mines, Nova Scotia">Moose River Gold Mines</a><sup id="cite_ref-cbc2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a>, in most areas outside the urban core. Also, the <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a> industry is beginning to change how some rural communities in Halifax function, particularly in communities such as <a href="/wiki/Hubbards,_Nova_Scotia" title="Hubbards, Nova Scotia">Hubbards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peggys_Cove,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peggys Cove, Nova Scotia">Peggys Cove</a>, with its notable lighthouse<sup id="cite_ref-row_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-row-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrencetown,_Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lawrencetown, Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Lawrencetown</a>, with Lawrencetown Beach.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are two other large beaches along the coast, Martinique Beach, near <a href="/wiki/Musquodoboit_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Musquodoboit Harbour, Nova Scotia">Musquodoboit Harbour</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Head_Beach" title="Taylor Head Beach">Taylor Head Beach</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Spry_Bay,_Nova_Scotia" title="Spry Bay, Nova Scotia">Spry Bay</a>, within the boundaries of <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Head_Beach" title="Taylor Head Beach">Taylor Head Provincial Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NSParks_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSParks-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The northeastern area of the municipality, centred on <a href="/wiki/Sheet_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia">Sheet Harbour</a> and the Musquodoboit Valley, is completely rural, with the area sharing more in common with the adjacent rural areas of neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pictou_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictou County, Nova Scotia">Pictou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colchester_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colchester County, Nova Scotia">Colchester</a> counties. Most economic activity in the Musquodoboit Valley is based on agriculture, as it is the largest farming district in the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-AgriAndIndustry_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AgriAndIndustry-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most coastal communities are based on the fishing industry. Forestry is active in this area as well. It is also prevalent in the Musquodoboit Valley, but it takes a backseat to the more prominent agricultural industry.<sup id="cite_ref-AgriAndIndustry_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AgriAndIndustry-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_landscape">Urban landscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Urban landscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Halifax_at_night.jpg/220px-Halifax_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Halifax_at_night.jpg/330px-Halifax_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Halifax_at_night.jpg/440px-Halifax_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Purdy%27s_Wharf" title="Purdy's Wharf">Purdy's Wharf</a>, an office complex in Downtown Halifax</figcaption></figure> <p>At 23,829 hectares (238.29 square kilometres; 92.00 square miles), Halifax's <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a> (defined as <i>population centre</i> by Statistics Canada) is less than five percent of the municipal land area.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area surrounds <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Harbour" title="Halifax Harbour">Halifax Harbour</a> and its main centres are <a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bedford, Nova Scotia">Bedford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a>, and Halifax (and their respective environs). </p><p>Between the <a href="/wiki/2016_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Canadian Census">2016 Canadian Census</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Canadian Census">2021 Canadian Census</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">built-up area</a> of Halifax grew by 357 hectares (3.57 km<sup>2</sup>) from 23,472 hectares (234.72 km<sup>2</sup>) in <a href="/wiki/2016_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Canadian Census">2016</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 23,829 hectares (238.29 km<sup>2</sup>) in <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Canadian Census">2021</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Culture of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Culture of Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Special:EditPage/Halifax, Nova Scotia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Gallery_of_Nova_Scotia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Art_Gallery_of_Nova_Scotia.JPG/220px-Art_Gallery_of_Nova_Scotia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Art_Gallery_of_Nova_Scotia.JPG/330px-Art_Gallery_of_Nova_Scotia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Art_Gallery_of_Nova_Scotia.JPG/440px-Art_Gallery_of_Nova_Scotia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Art Gallery of Nova Scotia">Art Gallery of Nova Scotia</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Art_gallery" title="Art gallery">art gallery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax is a major cultural centre within the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic provinces</a>. The municipality has maintained many of its maritime and military traditions, while opening itself to a growing multicultural population. The municipality's urban core also benefits from a large population of post-secondary students who strongly influence the local cultural scene. Halifax has a number of art galleries, theatres and museums, as well as most of the region's national-quality sports and entertainment facilities. Halifax is also the home to many of the region's major cultural attractions, such as <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Pop_Explosion" title="Halifax Pop Explosion">Halifax Pop Explosion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symphony_Nova_Scotia" title="Symphony Nova Scotia">Symphony Nova Scotia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Art Gallery of Nova Scotia">Art Gallery of Nova Scotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Khyber" title="The Khyber">The Khyber</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_of_the_Atlantic" title="Maritime Museum of the Atlantic">Maritime Museum of the Atlantic</a> and the Neptune Theatre. The region is noted for the strength of its music scene and nightlife, especially within the urban communities; see <a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_groups_from_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of musical groups from Halifax, Nova Scotia">List of musical groups from Halifax, Nova Scotia</a> for a partial list. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HistoricHalifax.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/HistoricHalifax.jpg/220px-HistoricHalifax.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/HistoricHalifax.jpg/330px-HistoricHalifax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/HistoricHalifax.jpg/440px-HistoricHalifax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Historic_Properties_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Properties (Halifax)">Historic Properties</a>, a collection of historical buildings on Halifax's boardwalk</figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax hosts a wide variety of festivals that take place throughout the year, including; the largest Canada Day celebration east of Ottawa, the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Film Festival">Atlantic Film Festival</a>, the Halifax International Busker Festival, Greekfest, Atlantic Jazz Festival, the Multicultural Festival, <a href="/wiki/Natal_Day" title="Natal Day">Natal Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_Night_festivals" title="White Night festivals">Nocturne Festival</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Pop_Explosion" title="Halifax Pop Explosion">Halifax Pop Explosion</a>, periodic Tall Ship events, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Nova_Scotia_International_Tattoo" title="Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo">Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo</a>, and Shakespeare by the Sea—to name a few. <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Pride" title="Halifax Pride">Halifax Pride</a> is the largest LGBT event in Atlantic Canada and one of the largest in the country. Many of Halifax's festivals and annual events have become world-renowned over the past several years. </p><p>Halifax is home to many performance venues, namely the Music Room, the <a href="/wiki/Neptune_Theatre_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptune Theatre (Halifax)">Neptune Theatre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Arts_Centre" title="Dalhousie Arts Centre">Rebecca Cohn Auditorium</a>. The Neptune Theatre, a 43-year-old establishment located on Argyle Street, is Halifax's largest theatre. It performs an assortment of professionally produced plays year-round. The <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_by_the_Sea,_Halifax" title="Shakespeare by the Sea, Halifax">Shakespeare by the Sea</a> theatre company performs at nearby <a href="/wiki/Point_Pleasant_Park" title="Point Pleasant Park">Point Pleasant Park</a>. Eastern Front Theatre performs at <a href="/wiki/Alderney_Landing" title="Alderney Landing">Alderney Landing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dartmouth" title="Downtown Dartmouth">Downtown Dartmouth</a> which can easily be accessed via the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Transit" title="Halifax Transit">Halifax Transit</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> service. There are smaller performance venues at the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Central_Library" title="Halifax Central Library">Halifax Central Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citadel_High_School" title="Citadel High School">Citadel High School</a> (Spatz Theatre), and <a href="/wiki/Halifax_West_High_School" title="Halifax West High School">Halifax West High School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bella_Rose_Arts_Centre" title="Bella Rose Arts Centre">Bella Rose Arts Centre</a>). </p><p>Halifax has also become a significant film production centre, with many American and Canadian filmmakers using the streetscapes, often to stand in for other cities that are more expensive to work in. The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> has its Atlantic Canada production centres (radio and television) based in Halifax, and quite a number of radio and television programs are made in the region for national broadcast. In 2020, filming began on the series Pub Crawl, which explores the historically significant bars of Halifax.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Central_Library" title="Halifax Central Library">Halifax Central Library</a> on <a href="/wiki/Spring_Garden,_Halifax" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Garden, Halifax">Spring Garden Road</a> has received accolades for its architecture and has been described as a new cultural locus, offering many community facilities including a 300-seat auditorium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_structures_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of tallest buildings in Halifax, Nova Scotia">List of tallest buildings in Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_Town_Clock_-_cdnav8r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Halifax_Town_Clock_-_cdnav8r.jpg/170px-Halifax_Town_Clock_-_cdnav8r.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Halifax_Town_Clock_-_cdnav8r.jpg/255px-Halifax_Town_Clock_-_cdnav8r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Halifax_Town_Clock_-_cdnav8r.jpg/340px-Halifax_Town_Clock_-_cdnav8r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Town_Clock" title="Halifax Town Clock">Halifax Town Clock</a> overlooks most of downtown Halifax.</figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax's urban core is home to a number of regional landmark buildings and retains significant historic buildings and districts. Downtown office towers are overlooked by the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Citadel Hill</a> with its iconic <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Town_Clock" title="Halifax Town Clock">Halifax Town Clock</a>. </p><p>The architecture of Halifax's <a href="/wiki/South_End,_Halifax" title="South End, Halifax">South End</a> is renowned for its grand Victorian houses while the <a href="/wiki/West_End,_Halifax" title="West End, Halifax">West End</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_End,_Halifax" title="North End, Halifax">North End, Halifax</a> have many blocks of well-preserved wooden residential houses with notable features such as the "Halifax Porch". <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie University</a>'s campus is often featured in films and documentaries. Surrounding areas of the municipality, including Dartmouth and Bedford, also possess their share of historic neighbourhoods and properties. </p><p>The urban core is home to several blocks of typical North American high-rise office buildings; however, segments of the downtown are governed by height restrictions, known as "view planes legislation", which prevent buildings from obstructing certain sight lines between <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Citadel Hill</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Harbour" title="Halifax Harbour">Halifax Harbour</a>. This has resulted in some modern high rises being built at unusual angles or locations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_spaces">Public spaces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Public spaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Parks in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Parks in Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CA-halifax-publ-garden-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/CA-halifax-publ-garden-05.jpg/220px-CA-halifax-publ-garden-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/CA-halifax-publ-garden-05.jpg/330px-CA-halifax-publ-garden-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/CA-halifax-publ-garden-05.jpg/440px-CA-halifax-publ-garden-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Gardens" title="Halifax Public Gardens">Halifax Public Gardens</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a> public garden that was designated as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Sites of Canada</a> in 1984</figcaption></figure> <p>The Halifax area has a variety of public spaces, ranging from urban gardens, public squares, expansive forested parks, and historic sites. The original grid plan devised when Halifax was founded in 1749 included a central <a href="/wiki/Military_parade" title="Military parade">military parade</a> square, the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Parade (Halifax)">Grand Parade</a>. The square hosts the City Hall at one end, and is a popular site for concerts, political demonstrations, as well as the annual <a href="/wiki/Remembrance_Day" title="Remembrance Day">Remembrance Day</a> ceremony at the central <a href="/wiki/Cenotaph" title="Cenotaph">cenotaph</a>. Another popular downtown public space is the timber <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Boardwalk" title="Halifax Boardwalk">Halifax Boardwalk</a>, which stretches approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) and is integrated with several squares and monuments. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Common" title="Halifax Common">Halifax Common</a>, granted for the use of citizens in 1763, is Canada's oldest public park.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Centrally located on the Halifax peninsula, the wide fields are a popular location for sports. The slopes of <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Citadel Hill</a>, overlooking downtown, are favoured by sunbathers and kite-flyers. The <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Gardens" title="Halifax Public Gardens">Halifax Public Gardens</a>, a short walk away, are Victorian era public gardens formally established in 1867 and designated a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Site</a> in 1984. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Victoria Park, Halifax, Nova Scotia">Victoria Park</a>, across the street, contains various monuments and statues erected by the <a href="/wiki/North_British_Society" title="North British Society">North British Society</a>, as well as a fountain. In contrast to the urban parks, the expansive <a href="/wiki/Point_Pleasant_Park" title="Point Pleasant Park">Point Pleasant Park</a> at the southern tip of the peninsula is heavily forested and contains the remains of numerous British fortifications. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Elm_Tree_in_Halifax_Public_Gardens_-_August_2019_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/American_Elm_Tree_in_Halifax_Public_Gardens_-_August_2019_01.jpg/170px-American_Elm_Tree_in_Halifax_Public_Gardens_-_August_2019_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/American_Elm_Tree_in_Halifax_Public_Gardens_-_August_2019_01.jpg/255px-American_Elm_Tree_in_Halifax_Public_Gardens_-_August_2019_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/American_Elm_Tree_in_Halifax_Public_Gardens_-_August_2019_01.jpg/340px-American_Elm_Tree_in_Halifax_Public_Gardens_-_August_2019_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a> tree in Halifax Public Gardens</figcaption></figure> <p>Located on the opposite side of the harbour, the <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_Commons" title="Dartmouth Commons">Dartmouth Commons</a> is a large park next to <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dartmouth" title="Downtown Dartmouth">Downtown Dartmouth</a> laid out in the 1700s. It is home to the Leighton Dillman gardens and various sports grounds. Nearby, the Dartmouth waterfront trail stretches from Downtown Dartmouth to Woodside. Among residents of central Dartmouth, the area around <a href="/wiki/Sullivan%27s_Pond" title="Sullivan's Pond">Sullivan's Pond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Banook" title="Lake Banook">Lake Banook</a> is popular for strolling and paddling. The forested <a href="/wiki/Shubie_Park" title="Shubie Park">Shubie Park</a>, through which the historic <a href="/wiki/Shubenacadie_Canal" title="Shubenacadie Canal">Shubenacadie Canal</a> runs, is a major park in suburban Dartmouth. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Halifax" title="Mainland Halifax">Mainland Halifax</a> is home to several significant parks, including <a href="/wiki/Sir_Sandford_Fleming_Park" title="Sir Sandford Fleming Park">Sir Sandford Fleming Park</a>, gifted to the people of Halifax by Sir <a href="/wiki/Sandford_Fleming" title="Sandford Fleming">Sandford Fleming</a>. It houses the Dingle Tower, dedicated in 1912 by the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn" title="Duke of Connaught and Strathearn">Duke of Connaught</a> to commemorate 150 years of representative government in Nova Scotia. The Mainland Common, in <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Park,_Nova_Scotia" title="Clayton Park, Nova Scotia">Clayton Park</a>, is a modern park home to various sports and community facilities. <a href="/wiki/Long_Lake_Provincial_Park_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Long Lake Provincial Park (Nova Scotia)">Long Lake Provincial Park</a>, comprising more than 2,000 hectares, was designated in 1984 and affords Halifax residents access to a scenic wilderness in close proximity to the urban communities.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax,_NS,_Canada_-_panoramio_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Halifax%2C_NS%2C_Canada_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/220px-Halifax%2C_NS%2C_Canada_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Halifax%2C_NS%2C_Canada_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/330px-Halifax%2C_NS%2C_Canada_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Halifax%2C_NS%2C_Canada_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/440px-Halifax%2C_NS%2C_Canada_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The community of <a href="/wiki/Peggy%27s_Cove,_Nova_Scotia" title="Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia">Peggy's Cove</a>, a major tourist attraction</figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax's tourism industry showcases Nova Scotia's culture, scenery and coastline. There are several museums and art galleries in downtown Halifax. The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Museum_of_Immigration_at_Pier_21" title="Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21">Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21</a>, an immigrant entry point prominent throughout the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, was opened to the public as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site of Canada">National Historic Site of Canada</a> in 1999 and is the only <a href="/wiki/National_museums_of_Canada" title="National museums of Canada">national museum</a> in the Atlantic provinces. The <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_of_the_Atlantic" title="Maritime Museum of the Atlantic">Maritime Museum of the Atlantic</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Maritime_museum" title="Maritime museum">maritime museum</a> containing extensive galleries including a large exhibit on the famous <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic"><i>Titanic</i></a>, over 70 small craft and a 200-foot (61 m) steamship <a href="/wiki/CSS_Acadia" title="CSS Acadia">CSS <i>Acadia</i></a>. In summertime the preserved World War II <a href="/wiki/Flower-class_corvette" title="Flower-class corvette">corvette</a> <a href="/wiki/HMCS_Sackville" title="HMCS Sackville">HMCS <i>Sackville</i></a> operates as a museum ship and Canada's naval memorial. The <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Art Gallery of Nova Scotia">Art Gallery of Nova Scotia</a> is housed in a 150-year-old building containing nearly 19,000 works of art.<sup id="cite_ref-nsart_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsart-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Black_Cultural_Centre_for_Nova_Scotia" title="Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia">Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia</a> in Dartmouth reflects the region's rich ethnic heritage. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_boardwalk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Halifax_boardwalk.JPG/220px-Halifax_boardwalk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Halifax_boardwalk.JPG/330px-Halifax_boardwalk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Halifax_boardwalk.JPG/440px-Halifax_boardwalk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Boardwalk" title="Halifax Boardwalk">Halifax Boardwalk</a>, a public <a href="/wiki/Footpath" title="Footpath">footpath</a> along <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Harbour" title="Halifax Harbour">Halifax Harbour</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax has numerous <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Sites</a>, most notably <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Citadel Hill (Fort George)</a>. Just outside the urban area, the iconic <a href="/wiki/Peggys_Cove,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peggys Cove, Nova Scotia">Peggys Cove</a> is internationally recognized and receives more than 600,000 visitors a year.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The waterfront in Downtown Halifax is the site of the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Boardwalk" title="Halifax Boardwalk">Halifax Harbourwalk</a>, a 3-kilometre (2 mi) <a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_(entertainment_district)" title="Boardwalk (entertainment district)">boardwalk</a> popular among tourists and locals alike. Many mid-sized ships dock here at one of the many wharfs. The harbourwalk is home to a <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Transit" title="Halifax Transit">Halifax Transit</a> ferry terminal, hundreds of stores, <a href="/wiki/Historic_Properties_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Properties (Halifax)">Historic Properties</a>, several office buildings, the <a href="/wiki/Casino_Nova_Scotia" title="Casino Nova Scotia">Casino Nova Scotia</a>, and several public squares where <a href="/wiki/Busking" class="mw-redirect" title="Busking">buskers</a> perform, most prominently at the annual Halifax International Busker Festival every August. </p><p>Downtown Halifax, home to many small shops and vendors, is a major shopping area. It is also home to several shopping centres, including <a href="/wiki/Scotia_Square" title="Scotia Square">Scotia Square</a>, Barrington Place Shops, and <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Centre_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Centre (Halifax)">Maritime Mall</a>. Numerous malls on <a href="/wiki/Spring_Garden,_Halifax" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Garden, Halifax">Spring Garden Road</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Mall" title="Park Lane Mall">Park Lane Mall</a>, are also located nearby. The area is home to approximately 200 restaurants and bars, offering a wide array of world cuisines.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also more than 60 sidewalk cafes that open in the summer months. The nightlife is made up of bars and small music venues as well as <a href="/wiki/Casino_Nova_Scotia" title="Casino Nova Scotia">Casino Nova Scotia</a>, a large facility built partially over the water. </p><p>Cruise ships visit the province frequently. In 2015, the Port of Halifax welcomed 141 vessel calls with 222,309 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Media in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Media in Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_Chronicle_Herald_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Halifax_Chronicle_Herald_building.jpg/220px-Halifax_Chronicle_Herald_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Halifax_Chronicle_Herald_building.jpg/330px-Halifax_Chronicle_Herald_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Halifax_Chronicle_Herald_building.jpg/440px-Halifax_Chronicle_Herald_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3274" data-file-height="2438" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_Herald" title="The Chronicle Herald">The Chronicle Herald</a></i>, a daily newspaper published in Halifax</figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax is the Atlantic region's central point for radio broadcast and press media. <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV Television Network</a> (CTV), and <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global Television Network</a> and other broadcasters all have important regional television concentrators in the municipality. <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC Radio</a> has a major regional studio and there are also regional hubs for Rogers Radio and various private broadcast franchises, as well as a regional bureau for <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">The Canadian Press</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">Broadcast News</a>. </p><p>Halifax's print media is centred on its single daily newspaper, the broadsheet <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_Herald" title="The Chronicle Herald">Chronicle Herald</a></i> as well as two free newspapers, the daily commuter-oriented edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_International" title="Metro International">Metro International</a></i> and the free alternative arts weekly <i><a href="/wiki/The_Coast_(newspaper)" title="The Coast (newspaper)">The Coast</a></i>. </p><p>Halifax has several <a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">online daily newspapers</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllNovaScotia" title="AllNovaScotia">allNovaScotia</a></i> is a daily, subscriber-only outlet which focuses on business and political news from across the province.<sup id="cite_ref-brad_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brad-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>CityNews Halifax</i>, associated with the <a href="/wiki/CJNI-FM" title="CJNI-FM">CJNI-FM</a> radio station, was created from a merger of the former News 95.7 and <i>HalifaxToday</i> (previously <i><a href="/wiki/Local_Xpress" title="Local Xpress">Local Xpress</a></i>) news websites. The <i><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Examiner" title="Halifax Examiner">Halifax Examiner</a></i> was founded by the former news editor of <i>The Coast</i> in 2014 and, like <i>allNovaScotia</i>, is supported through subscriptions. </p><p>From 1974 to 2008, Halifax had a second daily newspaper, the tabloid <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_(Halifax)" title="The Daily News (Halifax)">The Daily News</a></i>, which still publishes several neighbourhood weekly papers such as <i>The Bedford-Sackville Weekly News</i>, <i>The Halifax West-Clayton Park Weekly News</i> and the <i>Dartmouth-Cole Harbour Weekly News</i>. These weekly papers compete with <i>The Chronicle-Herald'</i>s weekly Community Heralds <i>HRM West</i>, <i>HRM East</i>, and <i>HRM North</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sport in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Sport in Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scotiabank_Centre_-_EXTERIOR_-_091914_-_Paul_Darrow_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Scotiabank_Centre_-_EXTERIOR_-_091914_-_Paul_Darrow_%283%29.JPG/220px-Scotiabank_Centre_-_EXTERIOR_-_091914_-_Paul_Darrow_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Scotiabank_Centre_-_EXTERIOR_-_091914_-_Paul_Darrow_%283%29.JPG/330px-Scotiabank_Centre_-_EXTERIOR_-_091914_-_Paul_Darrow_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Scotiabank_Centre_-_EXTERIOR_-_091914_-_Paul_Darrow_%283%29.JPG/440px-Scotiabank_Centre_-_EXTERIOR_-_091914_-_Paul_Darrow_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3960" data-file-height="2640" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Centre" title="Scotiabank Centre">Scotiabank Centre</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Multi-purpose_stadium" title="Multi-purpose stadium">multi-purpose</a> sporting arena in Atlantic Canada</figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax is represented by three professional sports teams, with teams in the <a href="/wiki/National_Lacrosse_League" title="National Lacrosse League">National Lacrosse League</a> (NLL), the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Premier_League" title="Canadian Premier League">Canadian Premier League</a> (CPL), and the newest league, the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Super_League" title="Northern Super League">Northern Super League</a> (NSL), a planned <a href="/wiki/Canada_soccer_league_system#Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada soccer league system">Division I</a> professional <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_association_football" title="Women's association football">women's soccer</a> league in Canada. Also, Halifax has a <a href="/wiki/Semi-professional_sports" title="Semi-professional sports">semi-professional</a> sports team in the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Maritimes_Junior_Hockey_League" title="Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League">Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League</a> (QMJHL), which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Hockey_League" title="Canadian Hockey League">Canadian Hockey League</a> (CHL). </p><p>The city is also home to four universities that have athletic programmes. </p><p>The city's major sports venues include the <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Centre" title="Scotiabank Centre">Scotiabank Centre</a> (formerly the Metro Centre<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Forum" title="Halifax Forum">Halifax Forum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wanderers_Grounds" title="Wanderers Grounds">Wanderers Grounds</a> and various university sports facilities, such as <a href="/wiki/Huskies_Stadium" title="Huskies Stadium">Huskies Stadium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_and_semi-professional_sports">Professional and semi-professional sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Professional and semi-professional sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_Mooseheads.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Halifax_Mooseheads.jpg/230px-Halifax_Mooseheads.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Halifax_Mooseheads.jpg/345px-Halifax_Mooseheads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Halifax_Mooseheads.jpg/460px-Halifax_Mooseheads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Halifax Mooseheads prepare for a 2012 semi-final game.</figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax is home to the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Mooseheads" title="Halifax Mooseheads">Halifax Mooseheads</a> the semi-professional <a href="/wiki/Junior_ice_hockey#Major_junior" title="Junior ice hockey">major junior</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">hockey</a> club of the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Maritimes_Junior_Hockey_League" title="Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League">Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League</a> (QMJHL). Founded in 1994 and began play in the Dilio Division of the QMJHL from the <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_QMJHL_season" title="1994–95 QMJHL season">1994–95 season</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-history_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Mooseheads were the first team from <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a> to join the QMJHL. In 2013 the Mooseheads capped a 74-win season (going 74-7-3-1<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) with a QMJHL's <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Cup_(QMJHL)" class="mw-redirect" title="President's Cup (QMJHL)">President's Cup</a> championship. Following the President's Cup, while hosting the tournament, the Mooseheads also won the CHL's <a href="/wiki/2013_Memorial_Cup" title="2013 Memorial Cup">2013</a> <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Cup" title="Memorial Cup">Memorial Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have appeared in the President's Cup Finals four additional times: <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_QMJHL_season#Playoffs" title="2002–03 QMJHL season">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_QMJHL_season#Playoffs" title="2004–05 QMJHL season">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_QMJHL_season#Playoffs" title="2018–19 QMJHL season">2019</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_QMJHL_season#Playoffs" title="2022–23 QMJHL season">2023</a>. They also hosted the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Cup" title="Memorial Cup">Memorial Cup</a> tournaments two additional times in <a href="/wiki/2000_Memorial_Cup" title="2000 Memorial Cup">2000</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019_Memorial_Cup" title="2019 Memorial Cup">2019</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Thunderbirds" title="Halifax Thunderbirds">Halifax Thunderbirds</a> is the city's <a href="/wiki/National_Lacrosse_League" title="National Lacrosse League">National Lacrosse League</a> team when it relocated in September 2018 from <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Unfortunately on March 12, 2020, during their inaugural year, the season was cut short due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the team didn't have the chance to finish their season, they were awarded two league awards: Defensive Player of the Year and Executive of the Year.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 2020–2021 season was fully canceled,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the team returned for their 2021–2022 season which they reached their first playoffs, where they were defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Rock" title="Toronto Rock">Toronto Rock</a> 14–13 in overtime<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the conference semi-final. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HFX_Wanderers_FC_vs._Cavalry_FC_(48174115731).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/HFX_Wanderers_FC_vs._Cavalry_FC_%2848174115731%29.jpg/220px-HFX_Wanderers_FC_vs._Cavalry_FC_%2848174115731%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/HFX_Wanderers_FC_vs._Cavalry_FC_%2848174115731%29.jpg/330px-HFX_Wanderers_FC_vs._Cavalry_FC_%2848174115731%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/HFX_Wanderers_FC_vs._Cavalry_FC_%2848174115731%29.jpg/440px-HFX_Wanderers_FC_vs._Cavalry_FC_%2848174115731%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2489" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Canadian Premier League action in June 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax's first professional soccer club is the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Wanderers" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Wanderers">HFX Wanderers FC</a> and are part of Canada's primary national soccer league, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Premier_League" title="Canadian Premier League">Canadian Premier League</a>. On May 25, 2018, the team was officially announced<sup id="cite_ref-:1_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that they would be playing at a temporary stadium on Halifax's <a href="/wiki/Wanderers_Grounds" title="Wanderers Grounds">Wanderers Grounds</a>. They played their first league game on April 28, 2019, in 1–0 away loss to <a href="/wiki/Pacific_FC" title="Pacific FC">Pacific FC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's other professional soccer club, and newest professional team, is the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Tides_FC" title="Halifax Tides FC">Halifax Tides FC</a>. The club will be competing in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Super_League" title="Northern Super League">Northern Super League</a>, in the highest level of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_soccer_league_system#Women" title="Canadian soccer league system">Canadian soccer league system</a>. The club's inaugural season will be in 2025 and was first incorporated as Atlantic Women's FC Limited in early 2024, as one of the league's six founding franchises.<sup id="cite_ref-northerntribune-1_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-northerntribune-1-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Tides will play their home games at the <a href="/wiki/Wanderers_Grounds" title="Wanderers Grounds">Wanderers Grounds</a> in downtown Halifax.<sup id="cite_ref-northerntribune-2_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-northerntribune-2-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #ddd; background:#fefefe; padding:3px; margin:0; margin:auto;"> <caption>Current professional/semi-professional sports teams in Halifax </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Club </th> <th scope="col">League </th> <th scope="col">Sport </th> <th scope="col">Venue </th> <th scope="col">Established </th> <th scope="col">Championships </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Mooseheads" title="Halifax Mooseheads">Halifax Mooseheads</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Major_Junior_Hockey_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec Major Junior Hockey League">QMJHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Junior_ice_hockey#Major_junior" title="Junior ice hockey">Major Junior Hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Centre" title="Scotiabank Centre">Scotiabank Centre</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>1 (last in <a href="/wiki/2013_Memorial_Cup" title="2013 Memorial Cup">2013</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Thunderbirds" title="Halifax Thunderbirds">Halifax Thunderbirds</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Lacrosse_League" title="National Lacrosse League">NLL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Box_Lacrosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Box Lacrosse">Box Lacrosse</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Centre" title="Scotiabank Centre">Scotiabank Centre</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/HFX_Wanderers_FC" title="HFX Wanderers FC">HFX Wanderers FC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Premier_League" title="Canadian Premier League">CPL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Men's Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wanderers_Grounds" title="Wanderers Grounds">Wanderers Grounds</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Tides_FC" title="Halifax Tides FC">Halifax Tides FC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Super_League" title="Northern Super League">NSL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_association_football" title="Women's association football">Women's Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wanderers_Grounds" title="Wanderers Grounds">Wanderers Grounds</a> </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_professional_teams">Former professional teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Former professional teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city had a team in the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_League_of_Canada" title="National Basketball League of Canada">National Basketball League of Canada</a> (NBL Canada) called the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Hurricanes" title="Halifax Hurricanes">Halifax Hurricanes</a>. The team succeeded the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Rainmen" title="Halifax Rainmen">Halifax Rainmen</a> who had previously played in the <a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="American Basketball Association (2000–present)">American Basketball Association</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premier_Basketball_League" title="Premier Basketball League">Premier Basketball League</a> before joining the NBL Canada and later declaring bankruptcy in July 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hurricanes won the NBL Canada championship in their inaugural season. Unfortunately the Hurricanes have since ceased operations, and as of November 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the team has left the NBL Canada. </p><p>Between 1971 and 1993, Halifax was home to three separate teams in the <a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">American Hockey League</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Voyageurs" title="Nova Scotia Voyageurs">Nova Scotia Voyageurs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Montreal_Canadiens" title="Montreal Canadiens">Montreal Canadiens</a> affiliate), the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Oilers" title="Nova Scotia Oilers">Nova Scotia Oilers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Oilers" title="Edmonton Oilers">Edmonton Oilers</a> affiliate) and finally, the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Citadels" title="Halifax Citadels">Halifax Citadels</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quebec_Nordiques" title="Quebec Nordiques">Quebec Nordiques</a> affiliate). They played from 1971 to 1984, 1984 to 1988, and 1988 to 1993, respectively. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Crescents" title="Halifax Crescents">Halifax Crescents</a>, an amateur and later, professional ice hockey team challenged for the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/1900_CAHL_season" title="1900 CAHL season">1900</a> but lost to the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Shamrocks" title="Montreal Shamrocks">Montreal Shamrocks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_sports">University sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: University sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huskies_Stadium_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia,_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Huskies_Stadium_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia%2C_Canada.jpg/220px-Huskies_Stadium_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia%2C_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Huskies_Stadium_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia%2C_Canada.jpg/330px-Huskies_Stadium_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia%2C_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Huskies_Stadium_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia%2C_Canada.jpg/440px-Huskies_Stadium_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia%2C_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3080" /></a><figcaption>Huskies Stadium in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax is home to seven degree-granting <a href="/wiki/Post-secondary" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-secondary">post-secondary</a> educational institutions with four of them having athletic programmes. Two of the schools, <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's University</a> are part of the <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a> league, while <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent University</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">University of King's College</a> are a part of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association">Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (CCAA). </p><p>Dalhousie University's varsity team goes by the moniker <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Tigers" title="Dalhousie Tigers">Tigers</a>. They have teams for basketball, hockey, soccer, swimming, track and field, cross country running, and volleyball. The Tigers garnered a number of championships in the first decade of the 20th century, winning 63 AUS championships and two U Sports championships.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Halifax's other U Sports university, located in close proximity to Dalhousie University, is Saint Mary's University with the moniker of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Huskies" title="Saint Mary's Huskies">Huskies</a>. Known for their football programme, the Huskies play at <a href="/wiki/Huskies_Stadium" title="Huskies Stadium">Huskies Stadium</a> and won back-to-back <a href="/wiki/Vanier_Cup" title="Vanier Cup">Canadian University Football Championships</a> (2001 & 2002), only the third university to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Huskies_Stadium" title="Huskies Stadium">Huskies Stadium</a> was used on June 11, 2005, and again on July 29, 2023, to host an exhibition game of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> called <a href="/wiki/Touchdown_Atlantic" title="Touchdown Atlantic">Touchdown Atlantic</a>. The games were played between the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Tiger-Cats" title="Hamilton Tiger-Cats">Hamilton Tiger-Cats</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Roughriders" title="Saskatchewan Roughriders">Saskatchewan Roughriders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a>, respectively. </p><p>Finally, two of Halifax's smaller universities are part of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association">Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (CCAA). <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent University</a>, home to the Mystics, competes in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association">Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (ACAA), a member of the CCAA, in Women's & Men's Basketball, Women's & Men's Soccer, Cross Country and Women's Volleyball.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mystics hold a championship titles in all sports, making them the most acclaimed team of the ACAA division. <a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">University of King's College</a> is also a member of the ACAA. The varsity athletics teams at the University of King's College are named the Blue Devils.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sporting teams include men's and women's basketball, soccer, badminton and rugby, and women's volleyball.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1984 to 2007, the region was home to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Interuniversity_Sport_men%27s_basketball_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Interuniversity Sport men's basketball champions">CIS Men's Basketball Championship</a>; the tournament was moved to <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, from 2008 to 2010 and returned to Halifax in 2011 and 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the past several decades, Halifax has hosted many major sporting events, including the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_Four_Continents_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1999 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships">1999 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Junior_Ice_Hockey_Championships" title="2003 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships">2003 World Junior Ice Hockey Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Nokia_Brier" title="2003 Nokia Brier">2003 Nokia Brier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Women%27s_World_Ice_Hockey_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Women's World Ice Hockey Championships">2004 Women's World Ice Hockey Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Canadian_Olympic_Curling_Trials" title="2005 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials">2005 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_World_Indoor_Lacrosse_Championship" title="2007 World Indoor Lacrosse Championship">2007 World Indoor Lacrosse Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_IIHF_World_Championship" title="2008 IIHF World Championship">2008 IIHF World Championship</a> (Co-hosted with <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Canada_Winter_Games" title="2011 Canada Winter Games">2011 Canada Winter Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_IIHF_Women%27s_World_Championship" title="2020 IIHF Women's World Championship">2020 IIHF Women's World Ice Hockey Championships</a> (Co-hosted with <a href="/wiki/Truro,_Nova_Scotia" title="Truro, Nova Scotia">Truro, Nova Scotia</a>) Although, the tournament was cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_World_Junior_Ice_Hockey_Championships" title="2023 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships">2023 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships</a> (Co-hosted with <a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton, New Brunswick</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_North_American_Indigenous_Games" title="2023 North American Indigenous Games">2023 North American Indigenous Games</a></li></ul> <p>Halifax was selected in 2006 as the host municipality in Canada's bid for the <a href="/wiki/2014_Commonwealth_Games" title="2014 Commonwealth Games">2014 Commonwealth Games</a> but withdrew on March 8, 2007, citing ballooning costs from final estimates of $1.7 billion up from $785 million.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amateur_and_club_sports">Amateur and club sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Amateur and club sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halifax is also home to several rugby clubs; the Dartmouth PigDogs, the Eastern Shore Rugby Football Club, the Halifax Rugby Football Club, the Halifax Tars, and the Riverlake Ramblers. The Halifax Gaels are the local <a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">Hurling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaelic Football">Gaelic Football</a> team that compete in <a href="/wiki/Canadian_GAA" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian GAA">Canadian GAA</a> events. </p><p>Halifax has various recreational areas, including ocean and lake beaches and rural and urban parks. It has a host of organized community intramural sports at various facilities. Public schools and post-secondary institutions offer varsity and intramural sports. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halifax_CMA">Halifax CMA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Halifax CMA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/Census_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Census metropolitan area">census metropolitan area</a> (CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Halifax CMA had a population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005465703000000000♠"></span>465,703</span> living in <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005201138000000000♠"></span>201,138</span> of its <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005211789000000000♠"></span>211,789</span> total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="7000908130568802525♠" style="display:none"></span>9.1% from its 2016 population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005426932000000000♠"></span>426,932</span>. With a land area of 7,276.22 km<sup>2</sup> (2,809.36 sq mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001640034248552132♠"></span>64.0/km<sup>2</sup> (165.8/sq mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusCMA_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusCMA-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halifax_Regional_Municipality">Halifax Regional Municipality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Halifax Regional Municipality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical populations</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">39,914</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">49,021</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">56,963</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">67,917</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">71,358</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">74,662</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_1911_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1911 Census">1911</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">80,257</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">97,228</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">100,204</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">122,656</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+22.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">162,217</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+32.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">225,723</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+39.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">261,461</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">288,126</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">332,518</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+15.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">342,966</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2001_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2001 Census">2001</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">359,183</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2006_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2006 Census">2006</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">372,858</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2011_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2011 Census">2011</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">390,096</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2016_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2016 Census">2016</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">403,131</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">2021</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">439,819</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Prior to 1996, the figures are for Halifax County. From 1996 onwards, the figures are for Halifax Regional Municipality.<br />Source: <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">2021 Census of Population</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, the Halifax Regional Municipality had a population of 439,819 living in 190,512 of its 200,473 total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="7000910076377157797♠" style="display:none"></span>9.1% from its 2016 population of 403,131. With a land area of 5,475.57 km<sup>2</sup> (2,114.13 sq mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001803238749573103♠"></span>80.3/km<sup>2</sup> (208.0/sq mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-statcan1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 census</a> reported that <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada" title="Immigration to Canada">immigrants</a> (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 50,595 persons or 12.6% of the total population of Halifax. Of the total immigrant population, the top countries of origin were United Kingdom (6,345 persons or 12.5%), India (4,785 persons or 9.5%), China (3,740 persons or 7.4%), United States of America (3,545 persons or 7.0%), Philippines (3,415 persons or 6.7%), Syria (2,085 persons or 4.1%), Nigeria (1,625 persons or 3.2%), Lebanon (1,340 persons or 2.6%), South Korea (1,020 persons or 2.0%), and Iran (980 persons or 1.9%).<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusB_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> groups in the Regional Municipality of Halifax (2001−2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a><br />group </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusB_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<sup id="cite_ref-2016census_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016census-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-2011census_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011census-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<sup id="cite_ref-2006census_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006census-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-2001census_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001census-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a><sup id="cite_ref-euro_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>345,735 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001794263594385352♠" style="display:none"></span>79.43% </td> <td>336,375 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001846450005661872♠" style="display:none"></span>84.65% </td> <td>339,705 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001883888845523378♠" style="display:none"></span>88.39% </td> <td>336,395 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001910985335734499♠" style="display:none"></span>91.1% </td> <td>327,325 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001919788124877061♠" style="display:none"></span>91.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Canadian">African</a> </td> <td>20,565 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000472443658250821♠" style="display:none"></span>4.72% </td> <td>15,085 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000379597126284930♠" style="display:none"></span>3.8% </td> <td>13,780 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000358546041162542♠" style="display:none"></span>3.59% </td> <td>13,270 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000359362517433279♠" style="display:none"></span>3.59% </td> <td>13,080 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000367549948014724♠" style="display:none"></span>3.68% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a> </td> <td>16,765 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000385145535160467♠" style="display:none"></span>3.85% </td> <td>6,555 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000164949231872570♠" style="display:none"></span>1.65% </td> <td>3,995 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000103947128769547♠" style="display:none"></span>1.04% </td> <td>2,900 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999785343858746428♠" style="display:none"></span>0.79% </td> <td>2,345 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999658948492427009♠" style="display:none"></span>0.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> </td> <td>16,615 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000381699556617427♠" style="display:none"></span>3.82% </td> <td>15,735 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000395953648133469♠" style="display:none"></span>3.96% </td> <td>9,585 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000249395051127936♠" style="display:none"></span>2.49% </td> <td>5,230 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000141632702801511♠" style="display:none"></span>1.42% </td> <td>3,460 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999972265153005310♠" style="display:none"></span>0.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-EastAsian_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastAsian-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>12,895 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000296239288750028♠" style="display:none"></span>2.96% </td> <td>8,690 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000218674115175077♠" style="display:none"></span>2.19% </td> <td>5,755 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000149741107902063♠" style="display:none"></span>1.5% </td> <td>4,135 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000111979201928154♠" style="display:none"></span>1.12% </td> <td>3,255 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999914659847697192♠" style="display:none"></span>0.91% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Canadians" title="Middle Eastern Canadians">Middle Eastern</a><sup id="cite_ref-MiddleEastern_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiddleEastern-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>11,160 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000256380803602196♠" style="display:none"></span>2.56% </td> <td>8,725 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000219554850966922♠" style="display:none"></span>2.2% </td> <td>6,730 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000175109931569224♠" style="display:none"></span>1.75% </td> <td>4,510 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000122134510446427♠" style="display:none"></span>1.22% </td> <td>3,360 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999944165004074521♠" style="display:none"></span>0.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoutheastAsian-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6,345 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000145764892370603♠" style="display:none"></span>1.46% </td> <td>3,440 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999865637463984197♠" style="display:none"></span>0.87% </td> <td>2,220 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999577628600421512♠" style="display:none"></span>0.58% </td> <td>1,185 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999320907749177420♠" style="display:none"></span>0.32% </td> <td>1,195 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999335796779722932♠" style="display:none"></span>0.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a> </td> <td>2,255 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999518045440970387♠" style="display:none"></span>0.52% </td> <td>1,210 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999304482945180487♠" style="display:none"></span>0.3% </td> <td>1,025 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999266697889834257♠" style="display:none"></span>0.27% </td> <td>695 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999188211717871988♠" style="display:none"></span>0.19% </td> <td>415 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999116615618062775♠" style="display:none"></span>0.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other/<a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">Multiracial</a><sup id="cite_ref-Other_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,965 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999681155092007627♠" style="display:none"></span>0.68% </td> <td>1,585 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999398847494306672♠" style="display:none"></span>0.4% </td> <td>1,535 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999399396352093253♠" style="display:none"></span>0.4% </td> <td>960 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999259975898067783♠" style="display:none"></span>0.26% </td> <td>1,440 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999404642144603366♠" style="display:none"></span>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total responses </th> <th>435,290 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001989702582198586♠" style="display:none"></span>98.97% </th> <th>397,395 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001985771374565587♠" style="display:none"></span>98.58% </th> <th>384,330 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001985219023009720♠" style="display:none"></span>98.52% </th> <th>369,265 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001990839301382691♠" style="display:none"></span>99.08% </th> <th>355,870 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001990974935326403♠" style="display:none"></span>99.1% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th>439,819 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>403,131 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>390,096 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>372,679 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>359,111 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="15"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Language">Language</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Mother tongue language (2021)</b><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Language </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Pct (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>English </td> <td>380,140 </td> <td>86.43% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>French </td> <td>13,920 </td> <td>3.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Arabic </td> <td>8,595 </td> <td>1.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Mandarin </td> <td>6,355 </td> <td>1.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Punjabi </td> <td>3,755 </td> <td>0.85% </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Tagalog </td> <td>2,930 </td> <td>0.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Hindi </td> <td>2,485 </td> <td>0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td>2,295 </td> <td>0.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Korean </td> <td>2,215 </td> <td>0.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Russian </td> <td>1,655 </td> <td>0.37% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Pauls,_Halifax.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/St_Pauls%2C_Halifax.JPG/220px-St_Pauls%2C_Halifax.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/St_Pauls%2C_Halifax.JPG/330px-St_Pauls%2C_Halifax.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/St_Pauls%2C_Halifax.JPG/440px-St_Pauls%2C_Halifax.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="1876" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Church_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's Church (Halifax)">St. Paul's Church</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Church_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's Church (Halifax)">St. Paul's Church</a> is the oldest Christian church in Halifax. Halifax is a religiously diverse municipality, and has several landmark religious institutions:<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Basilica_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="St. Mary's Basilica (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">St. Mary's Basilica (Halifax, Nova Scotia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons_Baptist_Church" title="New Horizons Baptist Church">The New Horizons Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_(Round)_Church,_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's (Round) Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia">St. George's (Round) Church</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Synagogue_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Beth Israel Synagogue (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">Beth Israel Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaar_Shalom_Synagogue" title="Shaar Shalom Synagogue">Shaar Shalom Synagogue</a></li></ul> <p>Halifax also houses the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_School_of_Theology" title="Atlantic School of Theology">Atlantic School of Theology</a> for religious studies. </p><p><b>Religion (2021)</b><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Percentage (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Canada" title="Buddhism in Canada">Buddhism</a> </td> <td>2,195 </td> <td>0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Canada" title="Christianity in Canada">Christianity</a> </td> <td>231,255 </td> <td>53.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Canada" title="Hinduism in Canada">Hinduism</a> </td> <td>6,840 </td> <td>1.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mythologies_of_the_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous Spirituality</a> </td> <td>210 </td> <td>0.04 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Canada" title="Irreligion in Canada">Irreligion</a> </td> <td>173,005 </td> <td>39.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Canada" title="Islam in Canada">Islam</a> </td> <td>13,220 </td> <td>3.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in Canada">Judaism</a> </td> <td>1,750 </td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Canada" title="Sikhism in Canada">Sikhism</a> </td> <td>3,495 </td> <td>0.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other religions and spiritual religions </td> <td>3,315 </td> <td>0.76 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halifax_urban_area">Halifax urban area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Halifax urban area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236656977"><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical urban area population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_1996_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1996 Census">1996</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">270,047</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2001_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2001 Census">2001</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">276,221</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2006_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2006 Census">2006</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">282,924</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2011_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2011 Census">2011</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">304,979</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2016_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2016 Census">2016</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">317,334</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">2021</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">348,634</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Before 1996, figures were from Halifax County. After 1996, figures onwards are for Halifax Regional Municipality.<br />Source: <sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2021, the population centre (<a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a>) of Halifax housed 348,634 people living in 154,883 of its 162,336 total private dwellings.<sup id="cite_ref-statcan2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The human population density of Halifax's population centre was approximately <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7003146306601200218♠"></span>1,463.1/km<sup>2</sup> (3,789.3/sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-statcan2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2016-and-2021, the urban area (<i>population centre</i>) and municipal areas experienced strong growth. Over that time-frame; the municipality added 36,688 people (an increase of over 9.1%), and the urban area (<i>population centre</i>) added 31,300 people (an increase of over 9.8%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Economy of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Economy of Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div> <p>The urban area of Halifax is a major economic centre in eastern Canada with a large concentration of government services and private sector companies. Halifax serves as the business, banking, government and cultural centre for the Maritime region. The largest employment sectors within the municipality include trade (36,400 jobs), health care and social assistance (31,800 jobs), professional services (19,000 jobs), education (17,400 jobs), and public administration (15,800 jobs).<sup id="cite_ref-introhalifax_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-introhalifax-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Halifax economy is growing, with the <a href="/wiki/Conference_Board_of_Canada" title="Conference Board of Canada">Conference Board of Canada</a> predicting strong 3.0% GDP growth for 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-introhalifax_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-introhalifax-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_Shipyard_July_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Halifax_Shipyard_July_2017.jpg/220px-Halifax_Shipyard_July_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Halifax_Shipyard_July_2017.jpg/330px-Halifax_Shipyard_July_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Halifax_Shipyard_July_2017.jpg/440px-Halifax_Shipyard_July_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="1685" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Shipyard" title="Halifax Shipyard">Halifax Shipyard</a> of <a href="/wiki/Irving_Shipbuilding" title="Irving Shipbuilding">Irving Shipbuilding</a>, a major employer in Halifax</figcaption></figure> <p>Major employers and economic generators include the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Department of National Defence</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Port Authority">Port of Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Shipbuilding" title="Irving Shipbuilding">Irving Shipbuilding</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Health_Authority" title="Nova Scotia Health Authority">Nova Scotia Health Authority</a>, IMP Group, <a href="/wiki/Bell_Aliant" title="Bell Aliant">Bell Aliant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emera" title="Emera">Emera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Institute_of_Oceanography" title="Bedford Institute of Oceanography">Bedford Institute of Oceanography</a>, government, banks, and universities.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality has a growing concentration of manufacturing industries and is becoming a major multi-modal transportation hub through growth at the port, the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Stanfield_International_Airport" title="Halifax Stanfield International Airport">Halifax Stanfield International Airport</a>, and improving rail and highway connections. Halifax is one of Canada's top four container ports in terms of the volume of cargo handled.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A real estate boom in recent years has led to numerous new property developments, including the <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> of some former working-class areas.<sup id="cite_ref-introhalifax_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-introhalifax-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agriculture, fishing, mining, forestry and natural gas extraction are major resource industries found in the rural areas of the municipality. Halifax's largest agricultural district is in the <a href="/wiki/Musquodoboit_Valley" title="Musquodoboit Valley">Musquodoboit Valley</a>; the total number of farms in Halifax is 150, of which 110 are family-owned. Fishing harbours are located along all coastal areas with some having an independent harbour authority, such as the <a href="/wiki/Sheet_Harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheet Harbour">Sheet Harbour</a> Industrial Port,<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and others being managed as small craft harbours under the federal <a href="/wiki/Fisheries_and_Oceans_Canada" title="Fisheries and Oceans Canada">Fisheries and Oceans Canada</a>. </p><p>Other resource industries in Halifax include the natural gas fields off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Sable_Island" title="Sable Island">Sable Island</a>, as well as clay, gold, gypsum, limestone, and shale extraction in rural areas of the mainland portion of the municipality. Limestone is extracted in the Musquodoboit Valley and gold is extracted in <a href="/wiki/Moose_River_Gold_Mines,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Moose River Gold Mines, Nova Scotia">Moose River</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Government in the Halifax Regional Municipality</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_-_NS_-_Rathaus_Halifax.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Halifax_-_NS_-_Rathaus_Halifax.jpg/220px-Halifax_-_NS_-_Rathaus_Halifax.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Halifax_-_NS_-_Rathaus_Halifax.jpg/330px-Halifax_-_NS_-_Rathaus_Halifax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Halifax_-_NS_-_Rathaus_Halifax.jpg/440px-Halifax_-_NS_-_Rathaus_Halifax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2215" data-file-height="1702" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Halifax_City_Hall" title="Halifax City Hall">Halifax City Hall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Council" title="Halifax Regional Council">seat of municipal government</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Halifax Regional Municipality is governed by a <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of the Halifax Regional Municipality">mayor</a> (elected at large) and a sixteen-person <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Council" title="Halifax Regional Council">council</a>. Councillors are elected by geographic district, with municipal elections occurring every four years. The current mayor of Halifax is <a href="/wiki/Andy_Fillmore" title="Andy Fillmore">Andy Fillmore</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Council" title="Halifax Regional Council">Halifax Regional Council</a> is responsible for all facets of <a href="/wiki/Municipal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal government">municipal government</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Police" title="Halifax Regional Police">Halifax Regional Police</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Libraries" title="Halifax Public Libraries">Halifax Public Libraries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Fire_and_Emergency" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Fire and Emergency">Halifax Fire and Emergency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Water_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Water Commission">Halifax Regional Water Commission</a>, parks and recreation, civic addressing, public works, waste management, and planning and development.<sup id="cite_ref-HRMCharter_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRMCharter-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The provincial legislation that provides governance oversight to the municipality is the Halifax Regional Municipality Charter.<sup id="cite_ref-HRMCharter_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRMCharter-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality has a proposed operating budget of $869 million for 2015–2016.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The municipality also has four <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Community_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Community Council">community councils</a> that consider local matters. Each community council comprises five or six regional councillors representing neighbouring districts.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most community council decisions are subject to final approval by regional council.<sup id="cite_ref-HRMCharter_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRMCharter-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the capital of Nova Scotia, Halifax is also the meeting place of the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_House_of_Assembly" title="Nova Scotia House of Assembly">Nova Scotia House of Assembly</a>, the oldest assembly in Canada and the site of the first <a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">responsible government</a> in British North America.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legislature meets in <a href="/wiki/Province_House_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Province House (Nova Scotia)">Province House</a>, a nearly 200-year-old <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Site</a> in downtown Halifax hailed as one of the finest examples of <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian architecture</a> in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The municipality is represented in the House of Commons by six MPs, elected in the ridings of <a href="/wiki/Halifax_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Halifax (federal electoral district)">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halifax_West" title="Halifax West">Halifax West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth%E2%80%94Cole_Harbour" title="Dartmouth—Cole Harbour">Dartmouth—Cole Harbour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sackville%E2%80%94Preston%E2%80%94Chezzetcook" title="Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook">Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Shore%E2%80%94St._Margarets" title="South Shore—St. Margarets">South Shore—St. Margarets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Central_Nova" title="Central Nova">Central Nova</a>. The latter two ridings also include rural areas outside the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Education in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Education in Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Hicks_Building,_Dalhousie_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Henri_Hicks_Building%2C_Dalhousie_University.jpg/220px-Henri_Hicks_Building%2C_Dalhousie_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Henri_Hicks_Building%2C_Dalhousie_University.jpg/330px-Henri_Hicks_Building%2C_Dalhousie_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Henri_Hicks_Building%2C_Dalhousie_University.jpg/440px-Henri_Hicks_Building%2C_Dalhousie_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2985" data-file-height="1959" /></a><figcaption>Established in 1818, <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie University</a> is among the oldest English-language post-secondary institutions in Canada.</figcaption></figure> <p>Halifax has a well-developed network of public and private schools, providing instruction from grade primary to grade twelve; 137 public schools are administered by the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Centre_for_Education" title="Halifax Regional Centre for Education">Halifax Regional Centre for Education</a>, while eight public schools are administered by the <a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_acadien_provincial" title="Conseil scolaire acadien provincial">Conseil scolaire acadien provincial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality's fourteen private schools are operated independently. </p><p>The municipality is a centre for university education in eastern Canada. It is home to the following <a href="/wiki/Post-secondary" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-secondary">post-secondary</a> educational institutions: <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">University of King's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent University</a>, <a href="/wiki/NSCAD_University" title="NSCAD University">NSCAD University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Community_College" title="Nova Scotia Community College">Nova Scotia Community College</a>, the Halifax campus of <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Université Sainte-Anne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_School_of_Theology" title="Atlantic School of Theology">Atlantic School of Theology</a>, and several private institutions. The largest of these, <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie University</a>, is Atlantic Canada's premier research-intensive university. This school is host to most of the province's professional schools, while other institutions focus primarily though not exclusively on undergraduate education. The sizeable population of university and college students contributes to the vibrant youth culture in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Transportation in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Transportation in Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Stanfield_International_Airport" title="Halifax Stanfield International Airport">Halifax Stanfield International Airport</a> serves Halifax and most of the province, providing scheduled flights to domestic and international destinations. The airport served 3,107,425 passengers in 2022, making it Canada's <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_Canada" title="List of the busiest airports in Canada">sixth busiest airport</a> by passenger traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/CFB_Shearwater" class="mw-redirect" title="CFB Shearwater">Shearwater</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/CFB_Halifax" title="CFB Halifax">CFB Halifax</a>, is the air base for maritime helicopters employed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</a> and is located on the eastern side of Halifax Harbour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protected_bike_lane_on_Lower_Water_Street_in_Halifax_2021_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An asphalt bike lane on Lower Water Street in downtown Halifax. The general traffic lanes and car parking spaces are to the left of the bike lane. The bike lane itself is at the same level as the sidewalk, on the right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Protected_bike_lane_on_Lower_Water_Street_in_Halifax_2021_4.jpg/220px-Protected_bike_lane_on_Lower_Water_Street_in_Halifax_2021_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Protected_bike_lane_on_Lower_Water_Street_in_Halifax_2021_4.jpg/330px-Protected_bike_lane_on_Lower_Water_Street_in_Halifax_2021_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Protected_bike_lane_on_Lower_Water_Street_in_Halifax_2021_4.jpg/440px-Protected_bike_lane_on_Lower_Water_Street_in_Halifax_2021_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3906" data-file-height="2930" /></a><figcaption>Dedicated bike lane in downtown Halifax</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cycling in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Cycling in Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div> <p>In recent years, the municipality has also begun to place increased emphasis on developing bicycling infrastructure. Halifax has developed 100 km (62 mi) of bikeways, 89 km (55 mi) of which are dedicated bicycle lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The urban core is linked by the <a href="/wiki/Angus_L._Macdonald_Bridge" title="Angus L. Macdonald Bridge">Angus L. Macdonald</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._Murray_MacKay_Bridge" title="A. Murray MacKay Bridge">A. Murray MacKay</a> suspension bridges, as well as the network of <a href="/wiki/100-series_highways_(Nova_Scotia)" title="100-series highways (Nova Scotia)">100-series highways</a> which function as expressways. The Armdale traffic circle is an infamous choke point for vehicle movement in the western part of the urban core, especially at rush hour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transit">Public transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Public transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halifax_Transit_ferry_heading_towards_downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Halifax_Transit_ferry_heading_towards_downtown.jpg/220px-Halifax_Transit_ferry_heading_towards_downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Halifax_Transit_ferry_heading_towards_downtown.jpg/330px-Halifax_Transit_ferry_heading_towards_downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Halifax_Transit_ferry_heading_towards_downtown.jpg/440px-Halifax_Transit_ferry_heading_towards_downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8064" data-file-height="6048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Transit" title="Halifax Transit">Halifax Transit</a> ferry, Crain Blake, departing from <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Public transit is provided by <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Transit" title="Halifax Transit">Halifax Transit</a>, which operates standard bus routes, regional express bus routes, as well as the pedestrian-only <a href="/wiki/Halifax-Dartmouth_Ferry_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry Service">Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry Service</a>. Established in 1752, the municipality's ferry service is the oldest continuously running <a href="/wiki/Seawater" title="Seawater">salt water</a> ferry service in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Halifax has the most heavily used public transit system in Atlantic Canada. The city has been adding dedicated and part-time bus lanes along some major road corridors in order to improve the reliability of the system and reduce delays. In addition, a new fast ferry service to Bedford is under planning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pier21now.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pier21now.JPG/220px-Pier21now.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pier21now.JPG/330px-Pier21now.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pier21now.JPG/440px-Pier21now.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1281" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Halifax" title="Port of Halifax">Port of Halifax</a> is North America's first inbound and last outbound shipping gateway to Europe.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Halifax Port Authority's various shipping terminals constitute the eastern terminus of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway's</a> transcontinental network. <a href="/wiki/Via_Rail" title="Via Rail">Via Rail Canada</a> provides overnight passenger rail service from the <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia railway station">Halifax Railway Station</a> three days a week to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> with the <i><a href="/wiki/Ocean_(train)" title="Ocean (train)">Ocean</a></i>, a train equipped with sleeper cars that stops in major centres along the way, such as Moncton. The Halifax Railway Station also serves as the terminus for <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Bus" title="Maritime Bus">Maritime Bus</a>, which serves destinations across the Maritimes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Water"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Harbour" title="Halifax Harbour">Halifax Harbour</a> is a major port used by numerous shipping lines, administered by the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Port_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Port Authority">Halifax Port Authority</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard" title="Canadian Coast Guard">Canadian Coast Guard</a> have major installations along prominent sections of coastline in both Halifax and Dartmouth. The harbour is also home to a public ferry service connecting downtown Halifax to two locations in Dartmouth. Sheet Harbour is the other major port in the municipality and serves industrial users on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Shore_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Eastern Shore (Nova Scotia)">Eastern Shore</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakodate" title="Hakodate">Hakodate</a>, Japan (1982). The cities chose to twin because they both have <a href="/wiki/Star_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Star fort">star forts</a> and are both maritime ports. Halifax has donated many fir trees to the annual Hakodate Christmas Fantasy festival.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche,_Campeche" class="mw-redirect" title="Campeche, Campeche">Campeche</a>, Mexico (1999). Campeche was chosen because, like Halifax, it is "a capital of a state" and is "a city of similar size to Halifax on or near the coast having rich historical tradition".<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, United States (2006). Norfolk was chosen because, like Halifax, its economy "depends heavily on the presence of the Armed Forces, and both cities are very proud of their military history".<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, England (2023). Halifax and Portsmouth signed a sister city agreement in early 2023. They chose to twin as both cities are historic naval and shipbuilding centres. Additionally, both cities are centres for university education.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Haligonians">Notable Haligonians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notable Haligonians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="List of people from the Halifax Regional Municipality">List of people from the Halifax Regional Municipality</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Search_and_Rescue" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Search and Rescue">Halifax Regional Search and Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">List of municipalities in Nova Scotia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on station coordinates provided by Environment Canada and documentation from the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Institute_of_Science" title="Nova Scotian Institute of Science">Nova Scotian Institute of Science</a>, weather data was collected in <a href="/wiki/West_End,_Halifax" title="West End, Halifax">West End, Halifax</a> from January 1863 to July 1933, at <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Citadel Hill</a> from August 1933 to August 1939, at <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Halifax" title="Downtown Halifax">Downtown Halifax</a> from September 1939 to July 1974, at <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Citadel Hill</a> from August 1974 to January 2002 and at <a href="/wiki/CFB_Halifax" title="CFB Halifax">CFB Halifax</a> (Windsor Park and Halifax Dockyard) from September 2004 to present.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euro-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euro_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EastAsian-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EastAsian_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MiddleEastern-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MiddleEastern_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SoutheastAsian-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Other_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, <abbr title="not included elsewhere">n.i.e.</abbr>" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=CBUCG">"Halifax"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Halifax&rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DCBUCG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statcan1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statcan1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcan1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcan1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Halifax&DGUIDlist=2021A00051209034&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Data table"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. February 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209222909/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Halifax&DGUIDlist=2021A00051209034&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population+Data+table&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00051209034%26GENDERlist%3D1%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statcan2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statcan2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcan2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcan2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcan2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Halifax&DGUIDlist=2021S05100348&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Data table"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. February 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209235218/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Halifax&DGUIDlist=2021S05100348&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population+Data+table&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26DGUIDlist%3D2021S05100348%26GENDERlist%3D1%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000301">"Population and dwelling counts: Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (municipalities)1"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%3A+Census+metropolitan+areas%2C+census+agglomerations+and+census+subdivisions+%28municipalities%291&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810000301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3610046801&cubeTimeFrame.startYear=2019&cubeTimeFrame.endYear=2020&referencePeriods=20190101%2C20200101">"Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Statistics+Canada.+Table+36-10-0468-01+Gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+at+basic+prices%2C+by+census+metropolitan+area+%28CMA%29+%28x+1%2C000%2C000%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D3610046801%26cubeTimeFrame.startYear%3D2019%26cubeTimeFrame.endYear%3D2020%26referencePeriods%3D20190101%252C20200101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2023" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (January 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710013501">"Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+estimates%2C+July+1%2C+by+census+metropolitan+area+and+census+agglomeration%2C+2016+boundaries&rft.date=2023-01-11&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D1710013501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/local-organization-refers-to-halifax-by-mi-kmaq-name-1.2112417">"Local organization refers to Halifax by Mi'kmaq name"</a>. <i>CTV News</i>. November 20, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730081511/http://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/local-organization-refers-to-halifax-by-mi-kmaq-name-1.2112417">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Local+organization+refers+to+Halifax+by+Mi%27kmaq+name&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlantic.ctvnews.ca%2Flocal-organization-refers-to-halifax-by-mi-kmaq-name-1.2112417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwan2018" class="citation web cs1">Swan, Kaitlyn (November 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/halifax/2018/11/13/the-eclectic-mix-of-indigenous-identities-and-urban-living-in-kjipuktuk.html">"The eclectic mix of Indigenous identities and urban living in K'jipuktuk"</a>. <i>thestar.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902191956/https://www.thestar.com/halifax/2018/11/13/the-eclectic-mix-of-indigenous-identities-and-urban-living-in-kjipuktuk.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thestar.com&rft.atitle=The+eclectic+mix+of+Indigenous+identities+and+urban+living+in+K%27jipuktuk&rft.date=2018-11-13&rft.aulast=Swan&rft.aufirst=Kaitlyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fhalifax%2F2018%2F11%2F13%2Fthe-eclectic-mix-of-indigenous-identities-and-urban-living-in-kjipuktuk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grenier, John. <i>The Far Reaches of Empire. War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760</i>. Norman: U of Oklahoma Press, 2008; Thomas Beamish Akins. <i>History of Halifax</i>. Brookhouse Press, 1895. (2002 edition). p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wicken, p. 181; Griffith, p. 390; Also see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514082831/http://www.northeastarch.com/vieux_logis.html">"Recent Projects"</a>. Northeast Archaeological Research. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northeastarch.com/vieux_logis.html">the original</a> on May 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recent+Projects&rft.pub=Northeast+Archaeological+Research&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northeastarch.com%2Fvieux_logis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbc_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/halifaxexplosion/he2_ruins/he2_ruins_explosion.html">"CBC - Halifax Explosion 1917"</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 19, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203133603/http://www.cbc.ca/halifaxexplosion/he2_ruins/he2_ruins_explosion.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CBC+-+Halifax+Explosion+1917&rft.date=2003-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fhalifaxexplosion%2Fhe2_ruins%2Fhe2_ruins_explosion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimeDisaster-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TimeDisaster_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Time: Disasters that Shook the World</i>. New York City: Time Home Entertainment. 2012. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60320-247-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60320-247-3"><bdi>978-1-60320-247-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Time%3A+Disasters+that+Shook+the+World&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Time+Home+Entertainment&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-60320-247-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novascotia.ca/dma/government/history.asp">"Municipal History Highlights"</a>. Novascotia.ca. June 26, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529085028/http://novascotia.ca/dma/government/history.asp">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipal+History+Highlights&rft.pub=Novascotia.ca&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovascotia.ca%2Fdma%2Fgovernment%2Fhistory.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ctv-newbrand-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ctv-newbrand_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/goodbye-hrm-hello-halifax-mixed-reaction-to-bold-new-brand-1.1779311">"Goodbye HRM, hello Halifax: Mixed reaction to bold, new brand"</a>. <i>CTV News Atlantic</i>. April 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140423042326/http://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/goodbye-hrm-hello-halifax-mixed-reaction-to-bold-new-brand-1.1779311">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Goodbye+HRM%2C+hello+Halifax%3A+Mixed+reaction+to+bold%2C+new+brand&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlantic.ctvnews.ca%2Fgoodbye-hrm-hello-halifax-mixed-reaction-to-bold-new-brand-1.1779311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hrm-boldnewbrand-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hrm-boldnewbrand_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140419224811/http://www.halifax.ca/mediaroom/pressrelease/pr2014/NewsRelease-CouncilApprovesBoldNewBrandStrategyVisualIdentityforHalifax.html">"Council Approves Bold New Brand Strategy for Halifax Region"</a>. Halifax Regional Municipality. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifax.ca/mediaroom/pressrelease/pr2014/NewsRelease-CouncilApprovesBoldNewBrandStrategyVisualIdentityforHalifax.html">the original</a> on April 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+Approves+Bold+New+Brand+Strategy+for+Halifax+Region&rft.pub=Halifax+Regional+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fmediaroom%2Fpressrelease%2Fpr2014%2FNewsRelease-CouncilApprovesBoldNewBrandStrategyVisualIdentityforHalifax.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ch-newlogo-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ch-newlogo_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140425184428/http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1200762-halifax-mayor-council-approve-city-s-new-brand">"Halifax mayor, council approve city's new brand"</a>. <i>The Chronicle-Herald</i>. April 15, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1200762-halifax-mayor-council-approve-city-s-new-brand">the original</a> on April 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle-Herald&rft.atitle=Halifax+mayor%2C+council+approve+city%27s+new+brand&rft.date=2014-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthechronicleherald.ca%2Fmetro%2F1200762-halifax-mayor-council-approve-city-s-new-brand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6357&lang=e&StationName=halifax&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=">"Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data"</a>. Environment Canada. October 31, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107231005/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6357&lang=e&StationName=halifax&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+1981-2010+Station+Data&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1981_2010_e.html%3FstnID%3D6357%26lang%3De%26StationName%3Dhalifax%26SearchType%3DContains%26stnNameSubmit%3Dgo%26dCode%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6357&lang=e&StationName=Halifax+Citadel&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=4&dispBack=1">"Climate Normals for Halifax Citadel 1981-2010"</a>. Environment Canada. September 25, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020142553/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6357&lang=e&StationName=Halifax+Citadel&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=4&dispBack=1">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+Normals+for+Halifax+Citadel+1981-2010&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft.date=2013-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1981_2010_e.html%3FstnID%3D6357%26lang%3De%26amp%3BStationName%3DHalifax%2BCitadel%26amp%3BSearchType%3DContains%26amp%3BstnNameSubmit%3Dgo%26dCode%3D4%26dispBack%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2019" class="citation news cs1">Thomson, Aly (September 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/dorian-cleanup-aftermath-nova-scotia-dorian-1.5275182">"Nova Scotians grapple with aftermath of powerful Dorian"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816213759/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/dorian-cleanup-aftermath-nova-scotia-dorian-1.5275182">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Nova+Scotians+grapple+with+aftermath+of+powerful+Dorian&rft.date=2019-09-08&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Aly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnova-scotia%2Fdorian-cleanup-aftermath-nova-scotia-dorian-1.5275182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1871-04-01%7C1933-07-31&mlyRange=1871-01-01%7C1933-12-01&StationID=6355&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=13&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=2&Year=1912">"July 1912 climate summary for Halifax"</a>. Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca. September 22, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160609233125/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1871-04-01%7C1933-07-31&mlyRange=1871-01-01%7C1933-12-01&StationID=6355&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=13&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=2&Year=1912">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=July+1912+climate+summary+for+Halifax&rft.pub=Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1871-04-01%257C1933-07-31%26mlyRange%3D1871-01-01%257C1933-12-01%26StationID%3D6355%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D2%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D7%26Day%3D13%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1871-04-01%7C1933-07-31&mlyRange=1871-01-01%7C1933-12-01&StationID=6355&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=2&Year=1922&Month=2#">"February 1922 climate summary for Halifax"</a>. Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca. September 22, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610003651/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1871-04-01%7C1933-07-31&mlyRange=1871-01-01%7C1933-12-01&StationID=6355&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=2&Year=1922&Month=2">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=February+1922+climate+summary+for+Halifax&rft.pub=Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1871-04-01%257C1933-07-31%26mlyRange%3D1871-01-01%257C1933-12-01%26StationID%3D6355%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D2%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1922%26Month%3D2%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/hourly_data_e.html?hlyRange=2004-09-24%7C2016-05-12&dlyRange=%7C&mlyRange=%7C&StationID=43403&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=9&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=22&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=1&Year=2012">"March 22, 2012, Halifax Windsor Park"</a>. Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca. September 22, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160609235710/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/hourly_data_e.html?hlyRange=2004-09-24%7C2016-05-12&dlyRange=%7C&mlyRange=%7C&StationID=43403&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=9&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=22&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=1&Year=2012">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=March+22%2C+2012%2C+Halifax+Windsor+Park&rft.pub=Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fhourly_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D2004-09-24%257C2016-05-12%26dlyRange%3D%257C%26mlyRange%3D%257C%26StationID%3D43403%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D9%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D3%26Day%3D22%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%26timeframe%3D1%26Year%3D2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1961-01-01%7C2012-09-13&dlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-09-13&mlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-09-01&StationID=6358&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=8&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=13&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=2&Year=2012">"March 2012, Halifax Airport"</a>. Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca. September 22, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160609235550/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1961-01-01%7C2012-09-13&dlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-09-13&mlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-09-01&StationID=6358&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=8&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=13&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=2&Year=2012">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=March+2012%2C+Halifax+Airport&rft.pub=Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D1961-01-01%257C2012-09-13%26dlyRange%3D1953-01-01%257C2012-09-13%26mlyRange%3D1953-01-01%257C2012-09-01%26StationID%3D6358%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D8%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D3%26Day%3D13%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Environment_Canada_1981-2010-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Environment_Canada_1981-2010_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Environment_Canada_1981-2010_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Environment_Canada_1981-2010_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6357&lang=e&StationName=Halifax&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=0">"Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Halifax Citadel"</a>. Environment Canada. October 31, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325045527/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6357&lang=e&StationName=halifax&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=0">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+1981-2010+Halifax+Citadel&rft.pub=Environment+Canada&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1981_2010_e.html%3FstnID%3D6357%26lang%3De%26StationName%3DHalifax%26SearchType%3DContains%26stnNameSubmit%3Dgo%26dCode%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCN-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CCN_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnName&txtStationName=Halifax&searchMethod=contains&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=6357&dispBack=0">"Halifax Citadel, Nova Scotia"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.atitle=Halifax+Citadel%2C+Nova+Scotia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1981_2010_e.html%3FsearchType%3DstnName%26txtStationName%3DHalifax%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtCentralLatMin%3D0%26txtCentralLatSec%3D0%26txtCentralLongMin%3D0%26txtCentralLongSec%3D0%26stnID%3D6357%26dispBack%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6465&lang=e&province=NS&provSubmit=go&page=26&dCode=0">"Shearwater A, Nova Scotia"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.atitle=Shearwater+A%2C+Nova+Scotia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1981_2010_e.html%3FstnID%3D6465%26lang%3De%26province%3DNS%26provSubmit%3Dgo%26page%3D26%26dCode%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halifax_1871-1933-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Halifax_1871-1933_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/monthly_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1871-04-01%7C1933-07-31&mlyRange=1871-01-01%7C1933-12-01&StationID=6355&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=1&searchMethod=contains&Month=5&Day=13&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=3&Year=1871">"Monthly Data Report for 1871"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. Environment and Climate Change Canada. September 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Monthly+Data+Report+for+1871&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fmonthly_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1871-04-01%257C1933-07-31%26mlyRange%3D1871-01-01%257C1933-12-01%26StationID%3D6355%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D1%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D5%26Day%3D13%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%26timeframe%3D3%26Year%3D1871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-October_1930-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-October_1930_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1871-04-01%7C1933-07-31&mlyRange=1871-01-01%7C1933-12-01&StationID=6355&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=10&Day=13&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=2&Year=1930">"Daily Data Report for October 1930"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. Environment and Climate Change Canada. September 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+October+1930&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1871-04-01%257C1933-07-31%26mlyRange%3D1871-01-01%257C1933-12-01%26StationID%3D6355%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D2%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D10%26Day%3D13%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halifax_1939-1974-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Halifax_1939-1974_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/monthly_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C1963-09-14&dlyRange=1939-09-01%7C1974-07-31&mlyRange=1939-01-01%7C1974-12-01&StationID=6356&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=5&Day=13&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=3&Year=1939">"Monthly Data Report for 1939"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. Environment and Climate Change Canada. September 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Monthly+Data+Report+for+1939&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fmonthly_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D1953-01-01%257C1963-09-14%26dlyRange%3D1939-09-01%257C1974-07-31%26mlyRange%3D1939-01-01%257C1974-12-01%26StationID%3D6356%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D2%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D5%26Day%3D13%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%26timeframe%3D3%26Year%3D1939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-April_1945-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-April_1945_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C1963-09-14&dlyRange=1939-09-01%7C1974-07-31&mlyRange=1939-01-01%7C1974-12-01&StationID=6356&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=1&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=2&Year=1945&Month=4#">"Daily Data Report for April 1945"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. Environment and Climate Change Canada. September 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+April+1945&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D1953-01-01%257C1963-09-14%26dlyRange%3D1939-09-01%257C1974-07-31%26mlyRange%3D1939-01-01%257C1974-12-01%26StationID%3D6356%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D1%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1945%26Month%3D4%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-June_2024-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-June_2024_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=2004-09-24%7C2024-06-21&dlyRange=2018-05-14%7C2024-06-21&mlyRange=%7C&StationID=43403&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2024&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=6&Day=21&txtStationName=halifax+Windsor+park&timeframe=2&Year=2024">"Daily Data Report for June 2024"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. Environment and Climate Change Canada. March 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+June+2024&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D2004-09-24%257C2024-06-21%26dlyRange%3D2018-05-14%257C2024-06-21%26mlyRange%3D%257C%26StationID%3D43403%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2024%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D6%26Day%3D21%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%2BWindsor%2Bpark%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halifax_Dockyard-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Halifax_Dockyard_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/hourly_data_e.html?hlyRange=2004-09-24%7C2016-05-12&dlyRange=%7C&mlyRange=%7C&StationID=43405&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=5&searchMethod=contains&Month=9&Day=1&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=1&Year=2010">"Halifax Dockyard"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. Environment and Climate Change Canada. September 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Halifax+Dockyard&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fhourly_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D2004-09-24%257C2016-05-12%26dlyRange%3D%257C%26mlyRange%3D%257C%26StationID%3D43405%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D5%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D9%26Day%3D1%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%26timeframe%3D1%26Year%3D2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1863-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1863_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10222/10108/NSIS_v01_Pt02_Myers_Appendix_Meteorological.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Abstract of Meteorological register, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1863"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Myers, W. J. (1867)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Institute_of_Science" title="Nova Scotian Institute of Science">Nova Scotian Institute of Science</a>. 1867<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Myers%2C+W.+J.+%281867%29&rft.atitle=Abstract+of+Meteorological+register%2C+Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%2C+1863&rft.date=1867&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdalspace.library.dal.ca%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10222%2F10108%2FNSIS_v01_Pt02_Myers_Appendix_Meteorological.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1864-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1864_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/10172/NSIS_v01_Pt03_Appendix_Meteorological_register.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Meteorological register, 1864"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Institute_of_Science" title="Nova Scotian Institute of Science">Nova Scotian Institute of Science</a>. 1867<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meteorological+register%2C+1864&rft.pub=Nova+Scotian+Institute+of+Science&rft.date=1867&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdalspace.library.dal.ca%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10222%2F10172%2FNSIS_v01_Pt03_Appendix_Meteorological_register.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1865-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1865_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10222/10143/NSIS_v01_Pt04_Appendix_Meteorological_register.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Abstract of Meteorological register, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1865"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Institute_of_Science" title="Nova Scotian Institute of Science">Nova Scotian Institute of Science</a>. 1867<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abstract+of+Meteorological+register%2C+Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%2C+1865&rft.pub=Nova+Scotian+Institute+of+Science&rft.date=1867&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdalspace.library.dal.ca%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10222%2F10143%2FNSIS_v01_Pt04_Appendix_Meteorological_register.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1866-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1866_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/10241/NSIS_v02_Pt1_Appendix_Abstract_meteorological.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y">"Abstract of Meteorological register, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1866"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Institute_of_Science" title="Nova Scotian Institute of Science">Nova Scotian Institute of Science</a>. 1867<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abstract+of+Meteorological+register%2C+Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%2C+1866&rft.pub=Nova+Scotian+Institute+of+Science&rft.date=1867&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdalspace.library.dal.ca%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10222%2F10241%2FNSIS_v02_Pt1_Appendix_Abstract_meteorological.pdf%3Fsequence%3D4%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1867-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1867_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10222/10190/NSIS_v02_Pt2_Appendix_Meteorological_record.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Meteorological record, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1867"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Institute_of_Science" title="Nova Scotian Institute of Science">Nova Scotian Institute of Science</a>. 1868<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meteorological+record%2C+Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%2C+1867&rft.pub=Nova+Scotian+Institute+of+Science&rft.date=1868&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdalspace.library.dal.ca%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10222%2F10190%2FNSIS_v02_Pt2_Appendix_Meteorological_record.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1868-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1868_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10222/10208/NSIS_v02_Pt3_Appendix_Meteorological_record.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Meteorological summary, 1868"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Institute_of_Science" title="Nova Scotian Institute of Science">Nova Scotian Institute of Science</a>. 1869<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meteorological+summary%2C+1868&rft.pub=Nova+Scotian+Institute+of+Science&rft.date=1869&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdalspace.library.dal.ca%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10222%2F10208%2FNSIS_v02_Pt3_Appendix_Meteorological_record.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1870-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1870_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10222/11254/Pt1Art9.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"On the meteorology of Halifax, 1870"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Allison, F. (1871)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Institute_of_Science" title="Nova Scotian Institute of Science">Nova Scotian Institute of Science</a>. 1871<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allison%2C+F.+%281871%29&rft.atitle=On+the+meteorology+of+Halifax%2C+1870&rft.date=1871&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdalspace.library.dal.ca%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10222%2F11254%2FPt1Art9.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteorological_Register_for_1871-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meteorological_Register_for_1871_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10222/11449/Pt2Art13a.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y">"On the meteorology of Halifax, 1871"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Allison, F. (1872)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Institute_of_Science" title="Nova Scotian Institute of Science">Nova Scotian Institute of Science</a>. 1872<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allison%2C+F.+%281872%29&rft.atitle=On+the+meteorology+of+Halifax%2C+1871&rft.date=1872&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdalspace.library.dal.ca%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10222%2F11449%2FPt2Art13a.pdf%3Fsequence%3D3%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/canada/halifax-climate">"Halifax, Canada - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. <i>Weather Atlas</i>. Yu Media Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Halifax%2C+Canada+-+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fcanada%2Fhalifax-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate_at_airport-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-climate_at_airport_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1991_2020_e.html?searchType=stnName_1991&txtStationName_1991=halifax&searchMethod=contains&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=36000000&dispBack=1">"Halifax Stanfield (Airport)"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020</i>. Environment and Climate Change Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.atitle=Halifax+Stanfield+%28Airport%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1991_2020_e.html%3FsearchType%3DstnName_1991%26txtStationName_1991%3Dhalifax%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtCentralLatMin%3D0%26txtCentralLatSec%3D0%26txtCentralLongMin%3D0%26txtCentralLongSec%3D0%26stnID%3D36000000%26dispBack%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-November_2022-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-November_2022_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?timeframe=2&Year=2022&Month=11&Day=8&hlyRange=2012-09-10%7C2024-06-08&dlyRange=2012-09-10%7C2024-06-08&mlyRange=%7C&StationID=50620&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2024&selRowPerPage=25&Line=8&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=halifax">"Daily Data Report for November 2022"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. Environment and Climate Change Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+November+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3Ftimeframe%3D2%26Year%3D2022%26Month%3D11%26Day%3D8%26hlyRange%3D2012-09-10%257C2024-06-08%26dlyRange%3D2012-09-10%257C2024-06-08%26mlyRange%3D%257C%26StationID%3D50620%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2024%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D8%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jun_2024-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jun_2024_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=2012-09-10%7C2024-06-21&dlyRange=2012-09-10%7C2024-06-21&mlyRange=%7C&StationID=50620&Prov=NS&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2024&selRowPerPage=25&Line=7&searchMethod=contains&Month=6&Day=21&txtStationName=halifax&timeframe=2&Year=2024">"Daily Data Report for June 2024"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Data</i>. Environment and Climate Change Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+June+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D2012-09-10%257C2024-06-21%26dlyRange%3D2012-09-10%257C2024-06-21%26mlyRange%3D%257C%26StationID%3D50620%26Prov%3DNS%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2024%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D7%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D6%26Day%3D21%26txtStationName%3Dhalifax%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Halifax&DGUIDlist=2021S0503205&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. December 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population+Profile+table&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26DGUIDlist%3D2021S0503205%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMACA&Code1=205&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&SearchText=Halifax&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=205&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. October 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census+Halifax+%5BCensus+metropolitan+area%5D%2C+Nova+Scotia+and+Nova+Scotia+%5BProvince%5D&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCMACA%26Code1%3D205%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D12%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26GeoLevel%3DPR%26GeoCode%3D205%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070614065021/http://www.halifax.ca/regionalplanning/Images/HRMmaplg.jpg">"Settlement Areas"</a>. Halifax Regional Municipality. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifax.ca/regionalplanning/Images/HRMmaplg.jpg">the original</a> on June 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Settlement+Areas&rft.pub=Halifax+Regional+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fregionalplanning%2FImages%2FHRMmaplg.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.halifax.ca/sites/default/files/documents/city-hall/standing-committees/190607esc4.pdf">"Item No. 4"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>halifax.ca</i>. Government of the Municipality of Halifax. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607025317/https://www.halifax.ca/sites/default/files/documents/city-hall/standing-committees/190607esc4.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=halifax.ca&rft.atitle=Item+No.+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fcity-hall%2Fstanding-committees%2F190607esc4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.halifax.ca/sites/default/files/documents/city-hall/boards-committees-commissions/Attachment%20A%20-%20Regional%20Centre%20Package%20A%20SMPS.pdf">"Halifax Regional Centre Secondary Municipal Planning Strategy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>halifax.ca</i>. Government of the Municipality of Halifax. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816021929/https://www.halifax.ca/sites/default/files/documents/city-hall/boards-committees-commissions/Attachment%20A%20-%20Regional%20Centre%20Package%20A%20SMPS.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=halifax.ca&rft.atitle=Halifax+Regional+Centre+Secondary+Municipal+Planning+Strategy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fcity-hall%2Fboards-committees-commissions%2FAttachment%2520A%2520-%2520Regional%2520Centre%2520Package%2520A%2520SMPS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040601214141/http://www.halifax.ca/regionalplanning/Region/region.html">"HRM - Regional Planning"</a>. Halifax.ca. August 25, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://halifax.ca/regionalplanning/Region/region.html">the original</a> on June 1, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HRM+-+Regional+Planning&rft.pub=Halifax.ca&rft.date=2006-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhalifax.ca%2Fregionalplanning%2FRegion%2Fregion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.halifax.ca/about-halifax/regional-community-planning/community-plan-areas">"Community Plan Area"</a>. <i>halifax.ca</i>. Government of the Municipality of Halifax. January 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=halifax.ca&rft.atitle=Community+Plan+Area&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fabout-halifax%2Fregional-community-planning%2Fcommunity-plan-areas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070614065021/http://halifax.ca/civicaddress/documents/HRMstreetlist.pdf">Halifax Regional Municipality - Official Street List</a> PDF file from HRM Civic Addressing Department</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosherlimestone.com/">"Mosher Limestone"</a>. Mosher Limestone Co. Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917141522/http://www.mosherlimestone.com/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mosher+Limestone&rft.pub=Mosher+Limestone+Co.+Ltd.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosherlimestone.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc2-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbc2_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/moose-river-gold-mine-project-gets-green-light-1.1155317">"Moose River gold mine project gets green light. Natural Resources Minister says decision 'difficult' to make"</a>. <i>CBCNews</i>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. June 15, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409012741/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/moose-river-gold-mine-project-gets-green-light-1.1155317">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBCNews&rft.atitle=Moose+River+gold+mine+project+gets+green+light.+Natural+Resources+Minister+says+decision+%27difficult%27+to+make&rft.date=2012-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnova-scotia%2Fmoose-river-gold-mine-project-gets-green-light-1.1155317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-row-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-row_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowlett" class="citation web cs1">Rowlett, Russ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/ns3.htm">"Lighthouses of Canada: Eastern Nova Scotia"</a>. <i>The Lighthouse Directory</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Lighthouse+Directory&rft.atitle=Lighthouses+of+Canada%3A+Eastern+Nova+Scotia&rft.aulast=Rowlett&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Flighthouse%2Fns3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novascotia.com/see-do/outdoor-activities/lawrencetown-beach-provincial-park/1939">"LAWRENCETOWN BEACH PROVINCIAL PARK"</a>. NOVASCOTIA.COM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160612211653/http://www.novascotia.com/see-do/outdoor-activities/lawrencetown-beach-provincial-park/1939">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LAWRENCETOWN+BEACH+PROVINCIAL+PARK&rft.pub=NOVASCOTIA.COM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novascotia.com%2Fsee-do%2Foutdoor-activities%2Flawrencetown-beach-provincial-park%2F1939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novascotia.com/see-do/outdoor-activities/martinique-beach-provincial-park/1745">"MARTINIQUE BEACH PROVINCIAL PARK"</a>. NOVASCOTIA.COM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160520082415/http://www.novascotia.com/see-do/outdoor-activities/martinique-beach-provincial-park/1745">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MARTINIQUE+BEACH+PROVINCIAL+PARK&rft.pub=NOVASCOTIA.COM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novascotia.com%2Fsee-do%2Foutdoor-activities%2Fmartinique-beach-provincial-park%2F1745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSParks-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSParks_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112175441/http://www.novascotiaparks.ca/misc/parks_a-z_info.asp#taylor">"Day Use Parks — listed A-Z"</a>. Nova Scotia Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novascotiaparks.ca/misc/parks_a-z_info.asp#taylor">the original</a> on January 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Day+Use+Parks+%E2%80%94+listed+A-Z&rft.pub=Nova+Scotia+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novascotiaparks.ca%2Fmisc%2Fparks_a-z_info.asp%23taylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AgriAndIndustry-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AgriAndIndustry_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AgriAndIndustry_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108175454/http://musquodoboitvalley.ca/agindustry.html">"Agriculture & Industry"</a>. TownCryer News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musquodoboitvalley.ca/agindustry.html">the original</a> on January 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agriculture+%26+Industry&rft.pub=TownCryer+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musquodoboitvalley.ca%2Fagindustry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Halifax&DGUIDlist=2021S05100348&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. December 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population+Profile+table&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26DGUIDlist%3D2021S05100348%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=0348&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&SearchText=Halifax&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=0348&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. October 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census+Halifax+%5BPopulation+centre%5D%2C+Nova+Scotia+and+Nova+Scotia+%5BProvince%5D&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPOPC%26Code1%3D0348%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D12%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26GeoLevel%3DPR%26GeoCode%3D0348%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsi-canada.ca/2021/02/unscripted-series-pub-crawl-directed-by-jon-mann-and-starring-rob-ramsay-now-available-on-bell-fibe-tv-1/">"Unscripted series Pub Crawl, directed by Jon Mann and starring Rob Ramsay, now available on Bell Fibe TV 1"</a>. <i>National Screen Institute - Canada (NSI)</i>. February 10, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128233521/https://nsi-canada.ca/2021/02/unscripted-series-pub-crawl-directed-by-jon-mann-and-starring-rob-ramsay-now-available-on-bell-fibe-tv-1/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Screen+Institute+-+Canada+%28NSI%29&rft.atitle=Unscripted+series+Pub+Crawl%2C+directed+by+Jon+Mann+and+starring+Rob+Ramsay%2C+now+available+on+Bell+Fibe+TV+1&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsi-canada.ca%2F2021%2F02%2Funscripted-series-pub-crawl-directed-by-jon-mann-and-starring-rob-ramsay-now-available-on-bell-fibe-tv-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715170028/http://www.halifax.ca/MunicipalOps/documents/GiftsforParksBrochure.pdf">"Parks Civic Support Program"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Halifax Regional Municipality. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.halifax.ca/MunicipalOps/documents/GiftsforParksBrochure.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 15, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parks+Civic+Support+Program&rft.pub=Halifax+Regional+Municipality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2FMunicipalOps%2Fdocuments%2FGiftsforParksBrochure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novascotia.ca/natr/parks/management/longlake.asp">"Long Lake Provincial Park Draft Park Management Plan"</a>. Province of Nova Scotia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922195700/https://novascotia.ca/natr/parks/management/longlake.asp">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Lake+Provincial+Park+Draft+Park+Management+Plan&rft.pub=Province+of+Nova+Scotia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovascotia.ca%2Fnatr%2Fparks%2Fmanagement%2Flonglake.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsart-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nsart_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artgalleryofnovascotia.ca/collection">"Collection"</a>. <i>Art Gallery of Nova Scotia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029200113/https://www.artgalleryofnovascotia.ca/collection">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+Gallery+of+Nova+Scotia&rft.atitle=Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartgalleryofnovascotia.ca%2Fcollection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121031710/http://www.gov.ns.ca/tch/pubs/peggyscove_report.pdf">"Peggy's Cove: Assessment of Capacity Issues and Potential Tourism Opportunities"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Economic Planning Group of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ns.ca/tch/pubs/peggyscove_report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peggy%27s+Cove%3A+Assessment+of+Capacity+Issues+and+Potential+Tourism+Opportunities&rft.pub=The+Economic+Planning+Group+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.ns.ca%2Ftch%2Fpubs%2Fpeggyscove_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150522235517/http://downtownhalifax.ca/index.php/experience/">"About Downtown"</a>. Downtown Halifax Business Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://downtownhalifax.ca/index.php/experience/">the original</a> on May 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Downtown&rft.pub=Downtown+Halifax+Business+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdowntownhalifax.ca%2Findex.php%2Fexperience%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cruisehalifax.ca/our-visitors/statistics/">"Statistics"</a>. Cruise Halifax. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312085422/http://cruisehalifax.ca/our-visitors/statistics/">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics&rft.pub=Cruise+Halifax&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcruisehalifax.ca%2Four-visitors%2Fstatistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brad-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brad_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradshaw" class="citation news cs1">Bradshaw, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/subscription-news-site-allnovascotia-expands-to-newfoundland/article28830527/">"Subscription news site AllNovaScotia expands to Newfoundland"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022021135/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/subscription-news-site-allnovascotia-expands-to-newfoundland/article28830527/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Subscription+news+site+AllNovaScotia+expands+to+Newfoundland&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fsubscription-news-site-allnovascotia-expands-to-newfoundland%2Farticle28830527%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/scotiabank-buys-halifax-metro-centre-naming-rights-1.2687100">"Scotiabank buys Halifax Metro Centre naming rights"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scotiabank+buys+Halifax+Metro+Centre+naming+rights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnova-scotia%2Fscotiabank-buys-halifax-metro-centre-naming-rights-1.2687100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100814214036/http://www.halifaxmooseheads.ca/default.asp?mn=1.7.25">"History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifaxmooseheads.ca/default.asp?mn=1.7.25">the original</a> on August 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifaxmooseheads.ca%2Fdefault.asp%3Fmn%3D1.7.25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span> Mooseheads history</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201164556/http://theqmjhl.ca/standings/show/ls_season/172/subtype/0">"QMJHL Network"</a>. Theqmjhl.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theqmjhl.ca/standings/show/ls_season/172/subtype/0">the original</a> on February 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QMJHL+Network&rft.pub=Theqmjhl.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheqmjhl.ca%2Fstandings%2Fshow%2Fls_season%2F172%2Fsubtype%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontariohockeyleague.com/article/halifax-mooseheads-win-mastercard-memorial-cup">"OHL Network"</a>. Ontariohockeyleague.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202103902/http://www.ontariohockeyleague.com/article/halifax-mooseheads-win-mastercard-memorial-cup">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OHL+Network&rft.pub=Ontariohockeyleague.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ontariohockeyleague.com%2Farticle%2Fhalifax-mooseheads-win-mastercard-memorial-cup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerger2018" class="citation web cs1">Ferger, Michael (September 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nll.com/news/national-lacrosse-league-awards-halifax-franchise">"National Lacrosse League Awards Halifax Franchise - NLL"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Lacrosse+League+Awards+Halifax+Franchise+-+NLL&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft.aulast=Ferger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nll.com%2Fnews%2Fnational-lacrosse-league-awards-halifax-franchise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerger2020" class="citation web cs1">Ferger, Michael (March 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nll.com/news/nll-statement-on-game-play-march-12-2020/">"NLL Statement on Game Play (March 12, 2020) - NLL"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NLL+Statement+on+Game+Play+%28March+12%2C+2020%29+-+NLL&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft.aulast=Ferger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nll.com%2Fnews%2Fnll-statement-on-game-play-march-12-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerger2020" class="citation web cs1">Ferger, Michael (July 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nll.com/news/nll-announces-2019-20-nll-award-winners">"NLL Announces 2019-20 NLL Award Winners - NLL"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NLL+Announces+2019-20+NLL+Award+Winners+-+NLL&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.aulast=Ferger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nll.com%2Fnews%2Fnll-announces-2019-20-nll-award-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usalaxmagazine.com/pro/nll/nll-cancels-2021-season-plans-citing-logistical-challenges">"NLL Cancels 2021 Season Plans Citing 'Logistical Challenges'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.usalaxmagazine.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.usalaxmagazine.com&rft.atitle=NLL+Cancels+2021+Season+Plans+Citing+%27Logistical+Challenges%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usalaxmagazine.com%2Fpro%2Fnll%2Fnll-cancels-2021-season-plans-citing-logistical-challenges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald" class="citation web cs1">MacDonald, Glenn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/sports/after-elimination-from-nll-playoffs-thunderbirds-reflect-on-rollercoaster-season-100730175/">"After elimination from NLL playoffs, Thunderbirds reflect on rollercoaster season | SaltWire"</a>. <i>www.saltwire.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.saltwire.com&rft.atitle=After+elimination+from+NLL+playoffs%2C+Thunderbirds+reflect+on+rollercoaster+season+%26%23124%3B+SaltWire&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saltwire.com%2Fatlantic-canada%2Fsports%2Fafter-elimination-from-nll-playoffs-thunderbirds-reflect-on-rollercoaster-season-100730175%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIsaac2018" class="citation news cs1">McIsaac, Greg (May 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canpl.ca/article/hfx-wanderers-football-club-joins-canadian-premier-league">"HFX Wanderers Football Club Joins Canadian Premier League"</a>. <i>Canadian Premier League</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Premier+League&rft.atitle=HFX+Wanderers+Football+Club+Joins+Canadian+Premier+League&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft.aulast=McIsaac&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanpl.ca%2Farticle%2Fhfx-wanderers-football-club-joins-canadian-premier-league&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canpl.ca/video/pacific-fc-earns-historic-1st-win-in-cpl-with-1-0-result-over-hfx">"HIGHLIGHTS: Pacific FC earns historic 1st win in CPL"</a>. April 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HIGHLIGHTS%3A+Pacific+FC+earns+historic+1st+win+in+CPL&rft.date=2019-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanpl.ca%2Fvideo%2Fpacific-fc-earns-historic-1st-win-in-cpl-with-1-0-result-over-hfx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-northerntribune-1-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-northerntribune-1_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacques2024" class="citation web cs1">Jacques, John (March 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://northerntribune.ca/halifax-pro-womens-soccer-team/">"Halifax To Get Pro Women's Soccer Team"</a>. <i>Northern Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240614163419/https://northerntribune.ca/halifax-pro-womens-soccer-team/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2024</span>. <q>The provincial company listing shows [...] Marie Bowie, Amanda Sparkes, Tara Larsen, Courtney Sherlock, Miriam Zitner, and Andrea Thompson listed as directors. Bowie is a former national team player...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Tribune&rft.atitle=Halifax+To+Get+Pro+Women%27s+Soccer+Team&rft.date=2024-03-12&rft.aulast=Jacques&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnortherntribune.ca%2Fhalifax-pro-womens-soccer-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-northerntribune-2-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-northerntribune-2_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacques2024" class="citation web cs1">Jacques, John (June 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://northerntribune.ca/northern-super-league-halifax-tides-fc-club-logo/">"Northern Super League: Halifax Tides Makes A Splash"</a>. <i>Northern Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613225550/https://northerntribune.ca/northern-super-league-halifax-tides-fc-club-logo/">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Matheson had stated previously that Halifax will likely be the only team playing on grass, which implies that Wanderers Grounds may fit the bill...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Tribune&rft.atitle=Northern+Super+League%3A+Halifax+Tides+Makes+A+Splash&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft.aulast=Jacques&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnortherntribune.ca%2Fnorthern-super-league-halifax-tides-fc-club-logo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/halifax-rainmen-file-for-bankruptcy-in-disappointing-end-1.3140023">"Halifax Rainmen file for bankruptcy in 'disappointing' end"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Halifax+Rainmen+file+for+bankruptcy+in+%27disappointing%27+end&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnova-scotia%2Fhalifax-rainmen-file-for-bankruptcy-in-disappointing-end-1.3140023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalov" class="citation web cs1">Palov, Willy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/sports/halifax-hurricanes-leaving-the-national-basketball-league-of-canada-100643401/">"Halifax Hurricanes leaving the National Basketball League of Canada | SaltWire"</a>. <i>www.saltwire.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.saltwire.com&rft.atitle=Halifax+Hurricanes+leaving+the+National+Basketball+League+of+Canada+%26%23124%3B+SaltWire&rft.aulast=Palov&rft.aufirst=Willy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saltwire.com%2Fatlantic-canada%2Fsports%2Fhalifax-hurricanes-leaving-the-national-basketball-league-of-canada-100643401%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604025540/http://athletics.dal.ca/dalhousie_tigers/teams.html">"Varsity Teams"</a>. Dalhousie University. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://athletics.dal.ca/dalhousie_tigers/teams.html">the original</a> on June 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Varsity+Teams&rft.pub=Dalhousie+University&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fathletics.dal.ca%2Fdalhousie_tigers%2Fteams.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140513011753/http://www.halifax.ca/council/documents/021202caaddp.pdf#">"Proclamation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Halifax Regional Municipality. December 3, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifax.ca/council/documents/021202caaddp.pdf#">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proclamation&rft.pub=Halifax+Regional+Municipality&rft.date=2002-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fcouncil%2Fdocuments%2F021202caaddp.pdf%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msvu.ca/en/home/studentservices/Athletics/default.aspx">"Athletics, Mount Saint Vincent University"</a>. <i>Mount Saint Vincent University</i>. March 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mount+Saint+Vincent+University&rft.atitle=Athletics%2C+Mount+Saint+Vincent+University&rft.date=2019-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msvu.ca%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fstudentservices%2FAthletics%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135258/http://nextnetwork.ca/university/university-kings-college/">"University of King's College"</a>. <i>NEXT Network</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nextnetwork.ca/university/university-kings-college/">the original</a> on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NEXT+Network&rft.atitle=University+of+King%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnextnetwork.ca%2Funiversity%2Funiversity-kings-college%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukings.ca/campus-community/athletics/varsity-sports/">"Varsity Sports"</a>. <i>ukings.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukings.ca&rft.atitle=Varsity+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukings.ca%2Fcampus-community%2Fathletics%2Fvarsity-sports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/games-would-have-cost-too-much-officials-insist-1.687172">"Games would have cost too much, officials insist"</a>. March 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Games+would+have+cost+too+much%2C+officials+insist&rft.date=2007-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnova-scotia%2Fgames-would-have-cost-too-much-officials-insist-1.687172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021censusCMA-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021censusCMA_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000501">"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+census+metropolitan+areas+and+census+agglomerations&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810000501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021censusB-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021censusB_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021censusB_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00051209034&SearchText=halifax">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00051209034%26SearchText%3Dhalifax&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016census-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016census_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2021" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1209034&Geo2=CD&Code2=1209&SearchText=Halifax&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1209034%26Geo2%3DCD%26Code2%3D1209%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011census-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011census_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2015" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1209034&Data=Count&SearchText=Halifax&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1">"NHS Profile"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=NHS+Profile&rft.date=2015-11-27&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fnhs-enm%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1209034%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26A1%3DAll%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D%26TABID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006census-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2006census_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1209034&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&Data=Count&SearchText=Halifax&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"2006 Community Profiles"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=2006+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2F92-591%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1209034%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D12%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2001census-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2001census_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1209034&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&Data=Count&SearchText=Halifax&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"2001 Community Profiles"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=2001+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2FProfil01%2FCP01%2FDetails%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1209034%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D12%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistics Canada: <a href="/wiki/Canada_2016_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2016 Census">2016</a> census</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uuch.ca/about/">"Universalist Unitarian Church of Halifax | About UUCH"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universalist+Unitarian+Church+of+Halifax+%7C+About+UUCH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuuch.ca%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census96/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=1019&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=18&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"Data tables, 1996 Census"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. June 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Data+tables%2C+1996+Census&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2FEnglish%2Fcensus96%2Fdata%2Ftables%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FTABID%3D2%26LANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D1%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D1%26GC%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D1019%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D89103%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3DNo%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2006%26THEME%3D18%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census01/products/standard/themes/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=53893&PRID=0&PTYPE=53293&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=36&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"Population Counts, for Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, by Urban Core, Urban Fringe, Rural Fringe, and Urban Areas, 2001 Census - 100% Data"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. Statistics Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613125221/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census01/products/standard/themes/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=53893&PRID=0&PTYPE=53293&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=36&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Population+Counts%2C+for+Census+Metropolitan+Areas+and+Census+Agglomerations%2C+by+Urban+Core%2C+Urban+Fringe%2C+Rural+Fringe%2C+and+Urban+Areas%2C+2001+Census+-+100%25+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2FEnglish%2Fcensus01%2Fproducts%2Fstandard%2Fthemes%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D1%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D1%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D53893%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D53293%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3DNo%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2006%26THEME%3D36%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/rel/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=94541&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=81&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"Profile for Urban Areas, 2006 Census"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. Statistics Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613174536/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/rel/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=94541&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=81&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Profile+for+Urban+Areas%2C+2006+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Frel%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D0%26PID%3D94541%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D89103%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2006%26THEME%3D81%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=0348&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&SearchText=Halifax&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=0348&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. Statistics Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200307093050/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=0348&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&SearchText=Halifax&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=0348&TABID=1&type=0">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPOPC%26Code1%3D0348%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D12%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26GeoLevel%3DPR%26GeoCode%3D0348%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Halifax&DGUIDlist=2021S05100348&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Data table"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population+Data+table&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DHalifax%26DGUIDlist%3D2021S05100348%26GENDERlist%3D1%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-introhalifax-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-introhalifax_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-introhalifax_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-introhalifax_110-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430210303/http://www.halifax.ca/budget/documents/Operating-Introduction.pdf">"Introduction to Halifax"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proposed Operating Budget 2015-2016</i>. Halifax Regional Municipality. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifax.ca/budget/documents/Operating-Introduction.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Proposed+Operating+Budget+2015-2016&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Halifax&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fbudget%2Fdocuments%2FOperating-Introduction.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305022321/http://www.halifaxgateway.com/site-ghp2/media/HalifaxGateway/transportation%20profile_web.pdf">"Transportation and Logistics Sector Profile"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Halifax Gateway Council. April 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifaxgateway.com/site-ghp2/media/HalifaxGateway/transportation%20profile_web.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transportation+and+Logistics+Sector+Profile&rft.pub=Halifax+Gateway+Council&rft.date=2012-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifaxgateway.com%2Fsite-ghp2%2Fmedia%2FHalifaxGateway%2Ftransportation%2520profile_web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonney2013" class="citation news cs1">Bonney, Joseph (September 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130111712/http://www.joc.com/port-news/international-ports/port-metro-vancouver/canada%E2%80%99s-big-4-container-ports-put-focus-infrastructure_20130902.html">"Canada's Big 4 Container Ports Put Focus on Infrastructure"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Commerce" title="The Journal of Commerce">The Journal of Commerce</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joc.com/port-news/international-ports/port-metro-vancouver/canada%E2%80%99s-big-4-container-ports-put-focus-infrastructure_20130902.html">the original</a> on November 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Commerce&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+Big+4+Container+Ports+Put+Focus+on+Infrastructure&rft.date=2013-09-02&rft.aulast=Bonney&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joc.com%2Fport-news%2Finternational-ports%2Fport-metro-vancouver%2Fcanada%25E2%2580%2599s-big-4-container-ports-put-focus-infrastructure_20130902.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portofhalifax.ca/port-of-sheet-harbour/">"Port of Sheet Harbour"</a>. Halifax Port Authority. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126124042/http://portofhalifax.ca/port-of-sheet-harbour/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Port+of+Sheet+Harbour&rft.pub=Halifax+Port+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportofhalifax.ca%2Fport-of-sheet-harbour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRMCharter-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HRMCharter_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRMCharter_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRMCharter_114-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nslegislature.ca/legc/statutes/halifax%20regional%20municipality%20charter.pdf">"Halifax Regional Municipality Charter"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nova Scotia Legislature. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150508074535/http://nslegislature.ca/legc/statutes/halifax%20regional%20municipality%20charter.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Halifax+Regional+Municipality+Charter&rft.pub=Nova+Scotia+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnslegislature.ca%2Flegc%2Fstatutes%2Fhalifax%2520regional%2520municipality%2520charter.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifax.ca/budget/index.php">"2015-16 Operating & Project Budgets"</a>. Halifax Regional Municipality. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150531164909/http://www.halifax.ca/budget/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015-16+Operating+%26+Project+Budgets&rft.pub=Halifax+Regional+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fbudget%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525233845/http://halifax.ca/commcoun/">"Community Council"</a>. Halifax Regional Municipality. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://halifax.ca/commcoun/">the original</a> on May 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Community+Council&rft.pub=Halifax+Regional+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhalifax.ca%2Fcommcoun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/responsible-government/">"Responsible Government"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212171105/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/responsible-government/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Responsible+Government&rft.pub=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fresponsible-government%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=1682">"Province House"</a>. <i>Canada's Historic Places</i>. Parks Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208120333/http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=1682">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canada%27s+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=Province+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicplaces.ca%2Fen%2Frep-reg%2Fplace-lieu.aspx%3Fid%3D1682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=cir/maps2/ns&document=index&lang=e#">"Maps of Nova Scotia"</a>. Elections Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maps+of+Nova+Scotia&rft.pub=Elections+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.ca%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fsection%3Dres%26dir%3Dcir%2Fmaps2%2Fns%26document%3Dindex%26lang%3De%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csap.ca/ecoles/trouver-une-ecole">"Trouver une école"</a>. Conseil scolaire acadien provincial<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trouver+une+%C3%A9cole&rft.pub=Conseil+scolaire+acadien+provincial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcsap.ca%2Fecoles%2Ftrouver-une-ecole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halifaxstanfield.ca/news-releases/halifax-stanfield-serves-over-3-million-passengers-in-2022-is-among-canadas-fastest-recovering-airports/">"Halifax Stanfield Serves Over 3 Million Passengers in 2022, is Among Canada's Fastest Recovering Airports"</a>. Halifax International Airport Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Halifax+Stanfield+Serves+Over+3+Million+Passengers+in+2022%2C+is+Among+Canada%27s+Fastest+Recovering+Airports&rft.pub=Halifax+International+Airport+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhalifaxstanfield.ca%2Fnews-releases%2Fhalifax-stanfield-serves-over-3-million-passengers-in-2022-is-among-canadas-fastest-recovering-airports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.halifax.ca/sites/default/files/documents/about-the-city/regional-community-planning/HRMGrowthScenariosFinalReportJuly82013.pdf">"HRM Growth Scenarios Final Report / Transportation Services 4.5"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HRM+Growth+Scenarios+Final+Report+%2F+Transportation+Services+4.5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fabout-the-city%2Fregional-community-planning%2FHRMGrowthScenariosFinalReportJuly82013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110603231513/http://www.halifax.ca/community/history.html">"HRM - History - Main"</a>. Halifax.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifax.ca/community/history.html">the original</a> on June 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HRM+-+History+-+Main&rft.pub=Halifax.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fcommunity%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030708082114/http://www.halifax.ca/mediaroom/pressrelease/pr2000/000704fortressconf.html">"July 4, 2000 - HRM Media Room Press Releases 2000"</a>. Halifax Regional Municipality. July 4, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifax.ca/mediaroom/pressrelease/pr2000/000704fortressconf.html">the original</a> on July 8, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=July+4%2C+2000+-+HRM+Media+Room+Press+Releases+2000&rft.pub=Halifax+Regional+Municipality&rft.date=2000-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fmediaroom%2Fpressrelease%2Fpr2000%2F000704fortressconf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315163156/http://www.halifax.ca/archives/25thAnniversaryofHalifax-HakodateTwinning.php">"HRM-Hakodate Twinning 25th Anniversary"</a>. Halifax Regional Municipality. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifax.ca/archives/25thAnniversaryofHalifax-HakodateTwinning.php">the original</a> on March 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HRM-Hakodate+Twinning+25th+Anniversary&rft.pub=Halifax+Regional+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Farchives%2F25thAnniversaryofHalifax-HakodateTwinning.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080910032430/http://www.halifax.ca/council/Minutes/1998/c980113.pdf">Halifax Regional Council Minutes January 13, 1998</a> PDF file from HRM Council Minutes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614004453/http://halifax.ca/mediaroom/pressrelease/pr2006/060426HRMtoTwinwithNorfolkVirginia.html">"HRM to Twin with Norfolk, Virginia"</a>. Halifax.ca. August 25, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halifax.ca/mediaroom/pressrelease/pr2006/060426HRMtoTwinwithNorfolkVirginia.html">the original</a> on June 14, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HRM+to+Twin+with+Norfolk%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=Halifax.ca&rft.date=2006-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halifax.ca%2Fmediaroom%2Fpressrelease%2Fpr2006%2F060426HRMtoTwinwithNorfolkVirginia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2023" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Josh (January 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/portsmouth-becomes-sister-city-of-halifax-in-nova-scotia-canada-3995524">"Portsmouth becomes sister city of Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada"</a>. <i>The News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News&rft.atitle=Portsmouth+becomes+sister+city+of+Halifax+in+Nova+Scotia%2C+Canada&rft.date=2023-01-20&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portsmouth.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fportsmouth-becomes-sister-city-of-halifax-in-nova-scotia-canada-3995524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halifaxpartnership.com/news/article/halifax-and-portsmouth-england-become-sister-cities-to-progress-business-and-trade-opportunities/">"Halifax and Portsmouth, England become sister cities to progress business and trade opportunities"</a>. Halifax Partnership. January 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Halifax+and+Portsmouth%2C+England+become+sister+cities+to+progress+business+and+trade+opportunities&rft.pub=Halifax+Partnership&rft.date=2023-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhalifaxpartnership.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fhalifax-and-portsmouth-england-become-sister-cities-to-progress-business-and-trade-opportunities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Laffoley" title="Steven Laffoley">Laffoley, Steven</a> (2007). <i>Hunting Halifax: In Search of History, Mystery and Murder</i>. Pottersfield Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1895900934" title="Special:BookSources/978-1895900934">978-1895900934</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2009" class="citation book cs1">Parker, Mike (2009). <i>Fortress Halifax: Portrait of a Garrison Town</i>. Nimbus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781551094946" title="Special:BookSources/9781551094946"><bdi>9781551094946</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fortress+Halifax%3A+Portrait+of+a+Garrison+Town&rft.pub=Nimbus+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781551094946&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole2012" class="citation book cs1">Poole, Stephen (2012). <i>Halifax: Discovering Its Heritage</i>. Formac Publishing Company Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781459500525" title="Special:BookSources/9781459500525"><bdi>9781459500525</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Halifax%3A+Discovering+Its+Heritage&rft.pub=Formac+Publishing+Company+Limited&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781459500525&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoucoup2014" class="citation book cs1">Soucoup, Dan (2014). <i>A Short History of Halifax</i>. Nimbus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781771081849" title="Special:BookSources/9781771081849"><bdi>9781771081849</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Halifax&rft.pub=Nimbus+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781771081849&rft.aulast=Soucoup&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTattrie2013" class="citation book cs1">Tattrie, Jon (2013). <i>Cornwallis: The Violent Birth of Halifax</i>. Pottersfield Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781897426487" title="Special:BookSources/9781897426487"><bdi>9781897426487</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cornwallis%3A+The+Violent+Birth+of+Halifax&rft.pub=Pottersfield+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781897426487&rft.aulast=Tattrie&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalifax%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halifax.ca/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Template:Halifax, Nova Scotia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Template talk:Halifax, Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Halifax, Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Government in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Council" title="Halifax Regional Council">Regional Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Council#Community_Councils" title="Halifax Regional Council">Community Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Fillmore" title="Andy Fillmore">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="List of mayors of the Halifax Regional Municipality">List of Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_City_Hall" title="Halifax City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2004 Halifax municipal election">2004 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2008 Halifax municipal election">2008 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2012 Halifax municipal election">2012 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2016 Halifax municipal election">2016 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2020 Halifax municipal election">2020 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2024 Halifax municipal election">2024 election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services and agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Police" title="Halifax Regional Police">Police</a> (see also <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police#Divisions" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">RCMP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Fire_and_Emergency" title="Halifax Regional Fire and Emergency">Fire and Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Libraries" title="Halifax Public Libraries">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Water" title="Halifax Water">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Transit" title="Halifax Transit">Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Stanfield_International_Airport" title="Halifax Stanfield International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_structures_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communities_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Culture of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cycling in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Economy of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="List of people from the Halifax Regional Municipality">Famous people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Geography of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Parade (Halifax)">Grand Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Harbour" title="Halifax Harbour">Halifax Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Explosion" title="Halifax Explosion">Halifax Explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Solutions" title="Harbour Solutions">Harbour Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Halifax Regional Municipality">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Media in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Parks in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Halifax" title="Port of Halifax">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sport in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Transportation in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Education in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary/secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Centre_For_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Centre For Education">Halifax Regional Centre For Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_acadien_provincial" title="Conseil scolaire acadien provincial">Conseil scolaire acadien provincial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Community_College" title="Nova Scotia Community College">Nova Scotia Community College</a> (Akerley, IT & Waterfront campuses)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSCAD_University" title="NSCAD University">NSCAD University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Université Sainte-Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">University of King's College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries & archives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Military_Library" title="Cambridge Military Library">Cambridge Military Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Libraries" title="Halifax Public Libraries">Halifax Public Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Tool_Library" title="Halifax Tool Library">Halifax Tool Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Archives_and_Records_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management">Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communities_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Major neighbourhoods <br />& communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Bedford-Sackville</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bedford, Nova Scotia">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Nova_Scotia" title="Fall River, Nova Scotia">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sackville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia">Lower Sackville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnside,_Nova_Scotia" title="Burnside, Nova Scotia">Burnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dartmouth" title="Downtown Dartmouth">Downtown Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Park,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shannon Park, Nova Scotia">Shannon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westphal,_Nova_Scotia" title="Westphal, Nova Scotia">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn,_Nova_Scotia" title="Woodlawn, Nova Scotia">Woodlawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodside,_Nova_Scotia" title="Woodside, Nova Scotia">Woodside</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Peninsula" title="Halifax Peninsula">Halifax Peninsula</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Halifax" title="Downtown Halifax">Downtown Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_End,_Halifax" title="North End, Halifax">North End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End,_Halifax" title="West End, Halifax">West End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End,_Halifax" title="South End, Halifax">South End</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Halifax" title="Mainland Halifax">Mainland Halifax</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armdale" title="Armdale">Armdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Park,_Nova_Scotia" title="Clayton Park, Nova Scotia">Clayton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Nova_Scotia" title="Fairview, Nova Scotia">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham,_Nova_Scotia" title="Rockingham, Nova Scotia">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spryfield,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Spryfield, Nova Scotia">Spryfield</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Communities_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Other major communities</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia">Cole Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Passage,_Nova_Scotia" title="Eastern Passage, Nova Scotia">Eastern Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield,_Nova_Scotia" title="Enfield, Nova Scotia">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Echo,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lake Echo, Nova Scotia">Lake Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrencetown,_Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lawrencetown, Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Lawrencetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Musquodoboit,_Nova_Scotia" title="Middle Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia">Middle Musquodoboit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musquodoboit_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Musquodoboit Harbour, Nova Scotia">Musquodoboit Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Preston" title="North Preston">North Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy%27s_Cove,_Nova_Scotia" title="Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia">Peggy's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect,_Nova_Scotia" title="Prospect, Nova Scotia">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheet_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia">Sheet Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberlea,_Nova_Scotia" title="Timberlea, Nova Scotia">Timberlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Musquodoboit,_Nova_Scotia" title="Upper Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia">Upper Musquodoboit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Tantallon,_Nova_Scotia" title="Upper Tantallon, Nova Scotia">Upper Tantallon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Halifax, Nova Scotia">Category:Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Nova_Scotia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Nova Scotia">WikiProject:Nova Scotia</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Template:Subdivisions of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of counties of Nova Scotia">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonish_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigonish County, Nova Scotia">Antigonish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_County" title="Cape Breton County">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester_County" title="Colchester County">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cumberland County, Nova Scotia">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digby_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Digby County, Nova Scotia">Digby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hants_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Hants County, Nova Scotia">Hants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Inverness County, Nova Scotia">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictou County, Nova Scotia">Pictou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Queens County, Nova Scotia">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Richmond County, Nova Scotia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shelburne County, Nova Scotia">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Victoria County, Nova Scotia">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_county_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of county municipalities in Nova Scotia">County municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_County_of_Antigonish" title="Municipality of the County of Antigonish">Antigonish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester_County" title="Colchester County">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cumberland County, Nova Scotia">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_County_of_Inverness" title="Municipality of the County of Inverness">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictou County, Nova Scotia">Pictou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Richmond County, Nova Scotia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_County_of_Victoria" title="Municipality of the County of Victoria">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_municipality" title="Regional municipality">Regional municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Regional_Municipality" title="Cape Breton Regional Municipality">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Queens_Municipality" title="Region of Queens Municipality">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hants_Regional_Municipality" title="West Hants Regional Municipality">West Hants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia#District_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">District municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Argyle" title="Municipality of the District of Argyle">Argyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Barrington" title="Municipality of the District of Barrington">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Chester" title="Municipality of the District of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Clare" title="Municipality of the District of Clare">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Digby" title="Municipality of the District of Digby">Digby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_East_Hants" title="Municipality of the District of East Hants">East Hants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Guysborough" title="Municipality of the District of Guysborough">Guysborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Lunenburg" title="Municipality of the District of Lunenburg">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Shelburne" title="Municipality of the District of Shelburne">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_St._Mary%27s" title="Municipality of the District of St. Mary's">St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Yarmouth" title="Municipality of the District of Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of towns in Nova Scotia">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Nova_Scotia" title="Amherst, Nova Scotia">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal">Annapolis Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonish,_Nova_Scotia" title="Antigonish, Nova Scotia">Antigonish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwick,_Nova_Scotia" title="Berwick, Nova Scotia">Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bridgewater, Nova Scotia">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_Harbour" title="Clark's Harbour">Clark's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digby,_Nova_Scotia" title="Digby, Nova Scotia">Digby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentville" title="Kentville">Kentville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockeport" title="Lockeport">Lockeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahone_Bay,_Nova_Scotia" title="Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia">Mahone Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Middleton, Nova Scotia">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulgrave,_Nova_Scotia" title="Mulgrave, Nova Scotia">Mulgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glasgow,_Nova_Scotia" title="New Glasgow, Nova Scotia">New Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Oxford, Nova Scotia">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou" title="Pictou">Pictou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hawkesbury" title="Port Hawkesbury">Port Hawkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shelburne, Nova Scotia">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellarton" title="Stellarton">Stellarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewiacke" title="Stewiacke">Stewiacke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Trenton, Nova Scotia">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro,_Nova_Scotia" title="Truro, Nova Scotia">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Westville, Nova Scotia">Westville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfville" title="Wolfville">Wolfville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Yarmouth, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages of Nova Scotia">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aylesford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Aylesford, Nova Scotia">Aylesford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baddeck,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Baddeck, Nova Scotia">Baddeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Hill,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bible Hill, Nova Scotia">Bible Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canning,_Nova_Scotia" title="Canning, Nova Scotia">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Nova_Scotia" title="Chester, Nova Scotia">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwallis_Square" title="Cornwallis Square">Cornwallis Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dover, Nova Scotia">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Nova_Scotia" title="Freeport, Nova Scotia">Freeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Nova_Scotia" title="Greenwood, Nova Scotia">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebbville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Hebbville, Nova Scotia">Hebbville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kingston, Nova Scotia">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrencetown,_Annapolis_County" title="Lawrencetown, Annapolis County">Lawrencetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Minas" title="New Minas">New Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Williams,_Nova_Scotia" title="Port Williams, Nova Scotia">Port Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugwash,_Nova_Scotia" title="Pugwash, Nova Scotia">Pugwash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hebert,_Nova_Scotia" title="River Hebert, Nova Scotia">River Hebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s,_Nova_Scotia" title="St. Peter's, Nova Scotia">St. Peter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatamagouche" title="Tatamagouche">Tatamagouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Tiverton, Nova Scotia">Tiverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Nova_Scotia" title="Westport, Nova Scotia">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Weymouth, Nova Scotia">Weymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada#Nova_Scotia" title="List of regions of Canada">Economic regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Valley" title="Annapolis Valley">Annapolis Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halifax Regional Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Nova_Scotia)" title="North Shore (Nova Scotia)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Nova_Scotia" title="Southern Nova Scotia">Southern Nova Scotia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Administrative divisions of Nova Scotia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of communities in Nova Scotia">Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Nova_Scotia" title="List of people from Nova Scotia">People</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Nova Scotia">Category:Nova Scotia</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Nova_Scotia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Nova Scotia">WikiProject:Nova Scotia</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Halifax, Nova Scotia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hants_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Hants County, Nova Scotia">Hants County</a> / <a href="/wiki/Colchester_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colchester County, Nova Scotia">Colchester County</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg County</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Halifax Regional Municipality</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysborough County</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial_and_territorial_capitals_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canada_capitals" title="Template:Canada capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canada_capitals" title="Template talk:Canada capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canada_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canada capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial_and_territorial_capitals_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Provincial and territorial</a> capitals of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table align="center" style="background:transparent;" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">AB</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">MB</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">NB</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">NS</a></td><td style=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halifax</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">ON</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">PE</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown" title="Charlottetown">Charlottetown</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">QC</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">SK</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.75em;"><b>Territories:</b></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">NT</a></td><td style=""> <a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a></td><td style=""> <a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">YT</a></td><td style=""> <a href="/wiki/Whitehorse" title="Whitehorse">Whitehorse</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Census_metropolitan_areas_(CMAs)_in_Canada_by_size" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Census_metropolitan_areas_in_Canada_by_size" title="Template:Census metropolitan areas in Canada by size"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Census_metropolitan_areas_in_Canada_by_size" title="Template talk:Census metropolitan areas in Canada by size"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Census_metropolitan_areas_in_Canada_by_size" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Census metropolitan areas in Canada by size"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Census_metropolitan_areas_(CMAs)_in_Canada_by_size" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Census_geographic_units_of_Canada" title="Census geographic units of Canada">Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) in Canada by size</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver" title="Greater Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">Ottawa-Gatineau</a>, ON/QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary metropolitan region">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton metropolitan region">Edmonton</a>, AB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Communauté métropolitaine de Québec">Quebec City</a>, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Capital_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnipeg Capital Region">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a>, ON</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">St. Catharines-Niagara</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Victoria" title="Greater Victoria">Victoria</a>, BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Saskatoon Metropolitan Area">Saskatoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a>, SK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a>, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_District_of_Central_Okanagan" title="Regional District of Central Okanagan">Kelowna</a>, BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's Metropolitan Area">St. John's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a>, BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Greater Sudbury</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a>, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a>, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Saint_John" title="Greater Saint John">Saint John</a>, NB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge" title="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a>, AB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaimo" title="Nanaimo">Nanaimo</a>, BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamloops" title="Kamloops">Kamloops</a>, BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilliwack" title="Chilliwack">Chilliwack</a>, BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Ontario" title="Belleville, Ontario">Belleville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Quinte_West" title="Quinte West">Quinte West</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Fredericton" title="Greater Fredericton">Fredericton</a>, NB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drummondville" title="Drummondville">Drummondville</a>, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Deer,_Alberta" title="Red Deer, Alberta">Red Deer</a>, AB</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/17px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/26px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/34px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/19px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/29px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/38px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Halifax, Nova Scotia</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Halifax" class="extiw" title="wikt:Halifax">Definitions</a></b> from Wiktionary</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" class="extiw" title="c:Halifax, Nova Scotia">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Halifax_(Nova_Scotia)" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Halifax (Nova Scotia)">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Halifax" class="extiw" title="voy:Halifax">Travel guides</a></b> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141" class="extiw" title="d:Q2141">Data</a></b> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150052288">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130137264">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nova Scotia--Halifax Regional Municipality"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1338220/">FAST</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4089126-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Halifax Regional Municipality (N.S.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n99830155">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Halifax (Nové Skotsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge384897&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007465498405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d5210692-e55c-4111-9517-5d798cf172cd">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045590">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&oldid=1257204743">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&oldid=1257204743</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1749_establishments_in_the_British_Empire" title="Category:1749 establishments in the British Empire">1749 establishments in the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geographic_regions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Geographic regions of Nova Scotia">Geographic regions of Nova Scotia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_coastal_places_in_Canada" title="Category:Populated coastal places in Canada">Populated coastal places in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1996" title="Category:Populated places established in 1996">Populated places established in 1996</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Port_cities_and_towns_on_the_Canadian_Atlantic_coast" title="Category:Port cities and towns on the Canadian Atlantic coast">Port cities and towns on the Canadian Atlantic coast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regional_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Regional municipalities in Nova Scotia">Regional municipalities in Nova Scotia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Canadian_English_from_November_2018" title="Category:Use Canadian English from November 2018">Use Canadian English from November 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Canadian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2020">Use mdy dates from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_motto_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2018" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2018">Articles needing additional references from March 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_May_2022" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from May 2022">Articles needing additional references from May 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 November 2024, at 19:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halifax,_Nova_Scotia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6s8bw","wgBackendResponseTime":199,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.616","walltime":"3.107","ppvisitednodes":{"value":19432,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":595357,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":46615,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":36,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":524109,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2592.493 1 -total"," 32.44% 840.945 4 Template:Reflist"," 24.01% 622.505 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 21.49% 557.200 1 Template:Infobox"," 20.71% 537.022 109 Template:Cite_web"," 5.07% 131.335 5 Template:Navbox"," 4.98% 129.156 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.68% 121.208 1 Template:Halifax_weatherbox"," 4.47% 115.889 1 Template:Subject_bar"," 4.27% 110.742 1 Template:Cite_cgndb"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.444","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15091943,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","400","22.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","400","22.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","200","11.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","6.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","5.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","4.5"],["gsub","60","3.4"],["(for generator)","60","3.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","2.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","2.3"],["[others]","260","14.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6z6cl","timestamp":"20241122140819","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Halifax, Nova Scotia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2141","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2141","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-17T05:59:03Z","dateModified":"2024-11-13T19:53:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/74\/Halifax_Harbour_Sunset_Skyline%2C_Nova_Scotia_%2824237034620%29.jpg","headline":"capital and largest city of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada"}</script> </body> </html>