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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_untuk_menulis_ringkasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_untuk_menulis_ringkasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cara untuk menulis ringkasan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_untuk_menulis_ringkasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Bantuan</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ringkasan suntingan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 65 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Zusammenfassung_und_Quelle" title="Hilfe:Zusammenfassung und Quelle – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Zusammenfassung und Quelle" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Cu%C3%A1k%C3%A1nki%C3%A4su" title="Wikipedia:Čuákánkiäsu – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wikipedia:Čuákánkiäsu" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Edit_summary" title="Wikipǣdia:Edit summary – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Edit summary" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84" title="مساعدة:ملخص التعديل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:ملخص التعديل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="সহায়:সম্পাদনা সাৰাংশ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:সম্পাদনা সাৰাংশ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C9%99k:D%C3%BCz%C9%99li%C5%9F_izah%C4%B1" title="Kömək:Düzəliş izahı – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kömək:Düzəliş izahı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کؤمک:دییشدیرمه قیساسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:دییشدیرمه قیساسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan" title="Bantuan:Ringkasan suntingan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Ringkasan suntingan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="সাহায্য:সম্পাদনা সারাংশ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:সম্পাদনা সারাংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вікіпедыя:Апісанне змен – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Апісанне змен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मदद:संपादन सारांश – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:संपादन सारांश" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Резюме – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Резюме" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Resum_de_la_modificaci%C3%B3" title="Ajuda:Resum de la modificació – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Resum de la modificació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Shrnut%C3%AD_editace" title="Wikipedie:Shrnutí editace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Shrnutí editace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Redigeringsopsummering" title="Hjælp:Redigeringsopsummering – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Redigeringsopsummering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Coahkk%C3%A1igeassu" title="Wikipedia:Čoahkkáigeassu – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia:Čoahkkáigeassu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Zusammenfassung_und_Quellen" title="Hilfe:Zusammenfassung und Quellen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Zusammenfassung und Quellen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βοήθεια:Σύνοψη επεξεργασίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Σύνοψη επεξεργασίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Edit summary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Resumo" title="Vikipedio:Resumo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Resumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="راهنما:خلاصه ویرایش – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:خلاصه ویرایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Bo%C3%AEte_de_r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9" title="Aide:Boîte de résumé – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Boîte de résumé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Resumo_de_edici%C3%B3n" title="Axuda:Resumo de edición – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Resumo de edición" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91_%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD" title="도움말:편집 요약 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:편집 요약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6:%D4%BD%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Օգնություն:Խմբագրման ամփոփում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգնություն:Խմբագրման ամփոփում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Sa%C5%BEetak" title="Wikipedija:Sažetak – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Sažetak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pakabuklan_ti_inurnos" title="Tulong:Pakabuklan ti inurnos – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Pakabuklan ti inurnos" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Breytingar%C3%A1grip" title="Hjálp:Breytingarágrip – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Breytingarágrip" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Oggetto" title="Aiuto:Oggetto – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Oggetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94" title="עזרה:תקציר עריכה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תקציר עריכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ringkesan" title="Wikipédia:Ringkesan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Ringkesan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94" title="ვიკიპედია:რეზიუმე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:რეზიუმე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D8%A7%D8%A0%DA%88%D9%90%D9%B9_%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%DB%81%D9%95" title="مَدَتھ:اؠڈِٹ خُلاصہٕ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:اؠڈِٹ خُلاصہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D3%A8%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Өңдеменің түйіндемесі – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Өңдеменің түйіндемесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Szerkeszt%C3%A9si_%C3%B6sszefoglal%C3%B3" title="Wikipédia:Szerkesztési összefoglaló – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Szerkesztési összefoglaló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सहाय्य:संपादन सारांश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:संपादन सारांश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Samenvatting" title="Help:Samenvatting – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Samenvatting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%84%E6%AC%84" title="Help:要約欄 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:要約欄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Redigeringsforklaring" title="Hjelp:Redigeringsforklaring – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Redigeringsforklaring" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Endringssamandrag" title="Hjelp:Endringssamandrag – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjelp:Endringssamandrag" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Edit_summary" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Edit summary – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:Edit summary" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:Tahrir_izohi" title="Yordam:Tahrir izohi – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:Tahrir izohi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Opis_zmian" title="Wikipedia:Opis zmian – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Opis zmian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Menus_e_ferramentas/Sum%C3%A1rio_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Sumário de edição – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Sumário de edição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Descrierea_modific%C4%83rilor" title="Wikipedia:Descrierea modificărilor – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Descrierea modificărilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Описание изменений – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Описание изменений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Change_summary" title="Wikipedia:Change summary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Change summary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="مدد:سنوار تات پرج – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:سنوار تات پرج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Zhrnutie_%C3%BAprav" title="Wikipédia:Zhrnutie úprav – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Zhrnutie úprav" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Povzetek_urejanja" title="Wikipedija:Povzetek urejanja – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Povzetek urejanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="یارمەتی:کورتەی دەستکاری – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:کورتەی دەستکاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Помоћ:Опис измене – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Опис измене" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sa%C5%BEetak_izmjene" title="Pomoć:Sažetak izmjene – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Sažetak izmjene" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Yhteenveto" title="Wikipedia:Yhteenveto – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Yhteenveto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sammanfattningsf%C3%A4ltet" title="Wikipedia:Sammanfattningsfältet – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Sammanfattningsfältet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உதவி:தொகுத்தல் சுருக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதவி:தொகுத்தல் சுருக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" title="సహాయం:దిద్దుబాటు సారాంశం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:దిద్దుబాటు సారాంశం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82" title="วิธีใช้:ความย่อการแก้ไข – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:ความย่อการแก้ไข" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:T%C3%B3m_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_s%E1%BB%ADa_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i" title="Trợ giúp:Tóm lược sửa đổi – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Tóm lược sửa đổi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklik_%C3%B6zeti" title="Yardım:Değişiklik özeti – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Değişiklik özeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Довідка:Короткий опис редагування – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Короткий опис редагування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="معاونت:خلاصہ ترمیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:خلاصہ ترمیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="הילף:קורץ ווארט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:קורץ ווארט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="Help:編輯摘要 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Help:編輯摘要" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="Help:编辑摘要 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:编辑摘要" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4533519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan" title="Lihat laman bantuan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan" 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Anda boleh melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan&oldid=5058867" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBantuan%3ARingkasan_suntingan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBantuan%3ARingkasan_suntingan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bantuan%3ARingkasan+suntingan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bantuan%3ARingkasan_suntingan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4533519" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dilencongkan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Ringkasan_suntingan&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Ringkasan suntingan">Wikipedia:Ringkasan suntingan</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><div style="position:relative;top:-3em"><span id="WP:ES"></span></div> <div class="shortcutbox plainlist noprint" role="note" style="float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;margin:0em 0em 0em 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold"><div style="display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jalan_pintas" title="Wikipedia:Jalan pintas">Jalan pintas</a> </div><ul><li>[[:<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ES">WP:ES</a>]]</li></ul></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>Laman ini mendokumenkan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dasar_dan_garis_panduan" title="Wikipedia:Dasar dan garis panduan">garis panduan</a> Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu.</b> Ia merupakan piawai yang umumnya dipersetujui dan hendaklah diikuti oleh para penyunting, namun gunakan akal budi dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jangan_terbeban_dengan_aturan" title="Wikipedia:Jangan terbeban dengan aturan">mungkin terdapat pengecualian</a>. Perubahan yang dibuat terhadapnya hendaklah menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sepersetujuan" title="Wikipedia:Sepersetujuan">sepersetujuan</a>; apabila ragu, bincangkan idea anda di <a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan" title="Perbincangan bantuan:Ringkasan suntingan">laman perbincangan</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <hr/> <p><b>Ringkasan suntingan</b> seharusnya dapat menjawab soalan, "Mengapa anda membuat suntingan ini?". Sentiasalah mengisi ruangan ringkasan setelah menyunting dan ia merupakan suatu amalan yang amat digalakkan dalam wikipedia. Malahan perbuatan ini dianggap wajib bagi sebarang perbuatan pemadaman. </p><p><b>Ruangan Ringkasan</b> yang dimaksudkan di sini merujuk kepada satu ruangan yang terletak di bahagian bawah laman suntingan yang digunakan untuk mengisi rumusan tetang suntingan yang anda lakukan terhadap rencana yang berkenaan. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ruangan_ringkasan.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ruangan_ringkasan.PNG/300px-Ruangan_ringkasan.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ruangan_ringkasan.PNG/450px-Ruangan_ringkasan.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ruangan_ringkasan.PNG/600px-Ruangan_ringkasan.PNG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="574"/></a><figcaption>Bulatan merah jambu menandakan ruangan ringkasan yang dimaksudkan</figcaption></figure> <p>Rumusan penyuntingan yang anda lakukan itu dapat membantu pengguna lain untuk membuat keputusan sama ada perlu atau tidak untuk memeriksa perubahan yang telah dilakukan. Dengan demikian, mereka tidak perlu memeriksa kesemua perubahan untuk membersihkan segala anasir vandalisme. Dengan adanya kemudahan ini, pengguna wikipedia dapat memerangi gejala <a href="/wiki/Vandalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandalisme">vandalisme</a> dengan lebih efisen. </p><p>Ruangan ringkasan yang disediakan dalam sistem wiki ini diisi dengan maksimum 200 <a href="/wiki/Aksara" class="mw-disambig" title="Aksara">aksara</a>. Sekiranya anda mengisi lebih daripada 200 aksara, maka aksara (mula daripada aksara yang ke 201) yang selebihnya akan diabaikan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Cara_untuk_menulis_ringkasan" data-mw-thread-id="h-Cara_untuk_menulis_ringkasan"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Cara_untuk_menulis_ringkasan"></span>Cara untuk menulis ringkasan<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Cara_untuk_menulis_ringkasan"></span></h2></div> <p>Terdapat beberapa cara untuk menulis ringkasan anda. Tetapi pada dasarnya ringkasan anda haruslah "ringkas dan padat". Antara cara-cara menulis ringkasan adalah seperti berikut: </p> <ul><li>Menyalin kesemua tambahan yang anda lakukan ke dalam ruangan ringkasan.</li> <li>Nyatakan sebarang pemadaman yang dilakukan dan berikan alasan.</li> <li>Tulis "Pembetulan Ejaan" sekiranya anda hanya membetulkan ejaan di dalam rencana.</li> <li>Tulis "Letak Imej" sekirannya anda hanya meletak imej ke dalam rencana.</li> <li>Tulis "Susun Semula" sekiranya anda mengubah bentuk bahasa dalam rencana dengan tanpa menjejaskan unsur semantik (makna) yang terkandung dalam rencana.</li> <li>Tulis "Beri Kategori" sekiranya anda mengkategorikan rencana berkenaan.</li> <li>Tulis "Interwiki" sekiranya anda menambahkan interwiki kepada rencana tersebut.</li></ul> <p>Jika anda tidak dapat meringkaskan ringkasan anda, tulislah perkara terpenting, dan nyatakan bahawa anda menulis lebih lanjut di laman perbincangan. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Polisi_dan_garis_panduan_utama_Wikipedia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Polisi_dan_garis_panduan_Wikipedia" title="Templat:Polisi dan garis panduan Wikipedia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Polisi_dan_garis_panduan_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Polisi dan garis panduan Wikipedia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Polisi_dan_garis_panduan_Wikipedia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Polisi_dan_garis_panduan_utama_Wikipedia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Polisi dan garis panduan utama Wikipedia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Gambaran umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dasar_dan_garis_panduan" title="Wikipedia:Dasar dan garis panduan">Dasar dan garis panduan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DASAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DASAR">WP:DASAR</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Senarai_dasar" title="Wikipedia:Senarai dasar">Senarai dasar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SD">WP:SD</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Senarai_garis_panduan" title="Wikipedia:Senarai garis panduan">Senarai garis panduan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SGP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SGP">WP:SGP</a>) </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Prinsip sejagat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_bukanlah" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia bukanlah">Wikipedia bukanlah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BUKAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BUKAN">WP:BUKAN</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Polisi_lanjutan" title="Wikipedia:Polisi lanjutan">Polisi lanjutan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EXPOL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EXPOL">WP:EXPOL</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Polisi_menyunting" title="Wikipedia:Polisi menyunting">Polisi menyunting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SUNTING" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SUNTING">WP:SUNTING</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kesalahan_biasa_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Kesalahan biasa Wikipedia">Kesalahan biasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SALAH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SALAH">WP:SALAH</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Abaikan_semua_peraturan" title="Wikipedia:Abaikan semua peraturan">Abaikan semua peraturan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ABAI" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ABAI">WP:ABAI</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Polisi kandungan fail</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hak_cipta" title="Wikipedia:Hak cipta">Hak cipta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HC">WP:HC</a>) </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Polisi piawai rencana</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pandangan_berkecuali" title="Wikipedia:Pandangan berkecuali">Pandangan berkecuali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOV">WP:NPOV</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan">Pengesahan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">WP:V</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tiada_penyelidikan_asli" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tiada penyelidikan asli">Tiada penyelidikan asli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOR">WP:NOR</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biografi_orang_hidup" title="Wikipedia:Biografi orang hidup">Biografi orang yang masih hidup</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">WP:BLP</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Menghapuskan_laman" title="Wikipedia:Menghapuskan laman">Polisi penghapusan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DEL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DEL">WP:DEL</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kriteria_penghapusan_segera" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Kriteria penghapusan segera">Kriteria penghapusan segera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:KPS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:KPS">WP:KPS</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Polisi tingkah laku</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Anggaplah_niat_baik" title="Wikipedia:Anggaplah niat baik">Anggaplah niat baik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AGF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AGF">WP:AGF</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kesopanan" title="Wikipedia:Kesopanan">Kesopanan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CIV">WP:CIV</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Larangan_serangan_peribadi" title="Wikipedia:Larangan serangan peribadi">Larangan serangan peribadi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPA">WP:NPA</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tiada_ancaman_undang-undang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Tiada ancaman undang-undang (laman tidak wujud)">Tiada ancaman undang-undang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:LEGAL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:LEGAL (laman tidak wujud)">WP:LEGAL</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemilikan_rencana" title="Wikipedia:Pemilikan rencana">Pemilikan rencana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MILIK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MILIK">WP:MILIK</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perang_sunting" title="Wikipedia:Perang sunting">Peraturan batalkan tiga kali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:3RR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:3RR">WP:3RR</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perang_sunting" title="Wikipedia:Perang sunting">Perang sunting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WAR">WP:WAR</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengguna_boneka" title="Wikipedia:Pengguna boneka">Pengguna boneka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOCK">WP:SOCK</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Polisi_sekatan" title="Wikipedia:Polisi sekatan">Polisi sekatan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLOCK">WP:BLOCK</a>) </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Polisi penyelesaian</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sepersetujuan" title="Wikipedia:Sepersetujuan">Sepersetujuan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CON" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CON">WP:CON</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyelesaian_pertikaian" title="Wikipedia:Penyelesaian pertikaian">Penyelesaian pertikaian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DR">WP:DR</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Panduan tingkah laku</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiket" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Etiket">Etiket</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EQ">WP:EQ</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jangan_menggendalakan_Wikipedia_untuk_menggambarkan_pendapat" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Jangan menggendalakan Wikipedia untuk menggambarkan pendapat">Jangan menggendalakan Wikipedia untuk menggambarkan pendapat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POINT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POINT">WP:POINT</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jangan_hentam_pengguna_baru" title="Wikipedia:Jangan hentam pengguna baru">Jangan hentam pengguna baru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BITE">WP:BITE</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Memainkan_sistem" title="Wikipedia:Memainkan sistem">Jangan memainkan sistem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GAME" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GAME">WP:GAME</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Apakah_itu_troll" title="Wikipedia:Apakah itu troll">Apakah itu Troll</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TROLL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TROLL">WP:TROLL</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyuntingan_yang_mengganggu" title="Wikipedia:Penyuntingan yang mengganggu">Penyuntingan yang mengganggu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GANGGU" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GANGGU">WP:GANGGU</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Panduan pengelasan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sublaman" title="Wikipedia:Sublaman">Sublaman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SP">WP:SP</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Senarai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Senarai">Senarai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:L" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:L">WP:L</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategori" title="Wikipedia:Kategori">Kategori</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CAT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CAT">WP:CAT</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templat" title="Wikipedia:Templat">Templat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TMP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TMP">WP:TMP</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Panduan kandungan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konflik_kepentingan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Konflik kepentingan">Konflik kepentingan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COI" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COI">WP:COI</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jangan_masukkan_salinan_sumber_asli" title="Wikipedia:Jangan masukkan salinan sumber asli">Jangan masukkan salinan sumber asli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPS">WP:NPS</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nyahkekaburan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Nyahkekaburan">Nyahkekaburan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:D">WP:D</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jangan_melakukan_tipu_helah" title="Wikipedia:Jangan melakukan tipu helah">Jangan melakukan tipu helah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HOAX" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HOAX">WP:HOAX</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kelayakan" title="Wikipedia:Kelayakan">Kelayakan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:N">WP:N</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Karut_nyata" title="Wikipedia:Karut nyata">Karut nyata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PN">WP:PN</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Laman_pengguna" title="Wikipedia:Laman pengguna">Laman pengguna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PENGGUNA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PENGGUNA">WP:PENGGUNA</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Laku_musnah" title="Wikipedia:Laku musnah">Laku musnah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VAN">WP:VAN</a>) </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Panduan suntingan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Saiz_rencana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Saiz rencana (laman tidak wujud)">Saiz rencana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SIZE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:SIZE (laman tidak wujud)">WP:SIZE</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Berani_dalam_mengemaskini_laman" title="Wikipedia:Berani dalam mengemaskini laman">Berani mengemaskini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BOLD">WP:BOLD</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bina_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Bina web">Bina web</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BTW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BTW">WP:BTW</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ringkasan_suntingan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Ringkasan suntingan">Ringkasan suntingan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ES">WP:ES</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tandatangan" title="Wikipedia:Tandatangan">Tandatangani laman perbincangan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SIG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SIG">WP:SIG</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Laman_perbincangan" title="Wikipedia:Laman perbincangan">Laman perbincangan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TALK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TALK">WP:TALK</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sunting_kopi" title="Wikipedia:Sunting kopi">Sunting kopi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SUNTINGKOPI" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SUNTINGKOPI">WP:SUNTINGKOPI</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:11em;">Gaya penyuntingan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_gaya_penulisan" title="Wikipedia:Manual gaya penulisan">Manual gaya penulisan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MGP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MGP">WP:MGP</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tajuk_rencana" title="Wikipedia:Tajuk rencana">Tajuk rencana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NC">WP:NC</a>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a 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