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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoroastrian_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Zoroastrian era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoroastrian_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muslim_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muslim_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Muslim era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muslim_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Modern age </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hydrography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Hydrography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecological_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecological_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Ecological issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecological_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Flora and fauna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads_and_freeways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_freeways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Roads and freeways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_freeways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Bridges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ride_sharing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ride_sharing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Ride sharing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ride_sharing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mass_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mass_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Mass transit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aquaculture_and_agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aquaculture_and_agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Aquaculture and agriculture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aquaculture_and_agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_tech_and_heavy_industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_tech_and_heavy_industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 High tech and heavy industries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_tech_and_heavy_industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Military </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation_and_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation_and_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Recreation and tourism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recreation_and_tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Recreation and tourism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Recreation_and_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medical_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Medical tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Shopping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinemas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinemas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Cinemas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinemas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Religion </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Religion subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mosques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mosques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Mosques </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mosques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imamzadehs_(shrine_tombs)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imamzadehs_(shrine_tombs)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Imamzadehs (shrine tombs) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imamzadehs_(shrine_tombs)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches_and_cathedrals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches_and_cathedrals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Churches and cathedrals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches_and_cathedrals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synagogues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synagogues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Synagogues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synagogues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civic_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Civic administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Civic_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Civic administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Civic_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Municipal government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Public works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_resources_and_public_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_resources_and_public_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Human resources and public health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_resources_and_public_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Education and science </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education_and_science-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education and science subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education_and_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Notable schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Colleges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_philosophers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_philosophers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Notable philosophers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_philosophers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 News media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Cultural sites </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_sites-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cultural sites subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Baths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bazaars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bazaars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Bazaars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bazaars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cemeteries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cemeteries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Cemeteries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cemeteries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gardens_and_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gardens_and_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.4 Gardens and parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gardens_and_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.5 Historical houses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mausoleums_and_tombs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mausoleums_and_tombs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.6 Mausoleums and tombs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mausoleums_and_tombs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minarets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minarets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.7 Minarets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minarets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.8 Museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palaces_and_caravanserais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palaces_and_caravanserais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.9 Palaces and caravanserais </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palaces_and_caravanserais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Squares_and_streets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Squares_and_streets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.10 Squares and streets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Squares_and_streets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.11 Other sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Twin towns – sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cooperation_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cooperation_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Cooperation agreements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cooperation_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.2 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Isfahan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 115 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" > 115 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%88%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95" title="ኤስፈሃን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤስፈሃን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أصفهان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أصفهان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սպահան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սպահան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfah%C3%A1n" title="Isfahán – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Isfahán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sfahan" title="İsfahan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsfahan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایصفاهان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایصفاهان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইস্পাহান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইস্পাহান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfahan" title="Esfahan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Esfahan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфаһан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Исфаһан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ісфахан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісфахан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Ісфаган (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ісфаган (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфахан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Исфахан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakbayan_sa_Esfah%C4%81n" title="Dakbayan sa Esfahān – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dakbayan sa Esfahān" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfah%C3%A1n" title="Isfahán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Isfahán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%9Ffah%C4%81n" title="Eşfahān – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eşfahān" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ισφαχάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισφαχάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Исфахан ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Исфахан ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfah%C3%A1n" title="Isfahán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isfahán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfahano" title="Esfahano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Esfahano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اصفهان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اصفهان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispahan" title="Ispahan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ispahan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfah%C3%A1n" title="Isfahán – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isfahán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايصفهان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايصفهان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%ED%95%9C" title="이스파한 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스파한" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սպահան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սպահան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस्फ़हान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इस्फ़हान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфахан – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Исфахан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfahan" title="Esfahan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esfahan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אספהאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אספהאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ისპაანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისპაანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфаһан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Исфаһан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Esfehan" title="Îsfehan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îsfehan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфахан – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Исфахан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahanum" title="Isfahanum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isfahanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfah%C4%81na" title="Isfahāna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Isfahāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahanas" title="Isfahanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Isfahanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfahan" title="Esfahan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Esfahan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iszfah%C3%A1n" title="Iszfahán – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iszfahán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфахан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исфахан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇസ്ഫഹാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്ഫഹാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihawhahana" title="Ihawhahana – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ihawhahana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस्फहान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्फहान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ისპაანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისპაანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اصفهان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اصفهان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="اصفهون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اصفهون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan_(bandar)" title="Isfahan (bandar) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Isfahan (bandar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="エスファハーン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エスファハーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ИсфахӀан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ИсфахӀан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahon" title="Isfahon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isfahon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਇਸਫ਼ਹਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਫ਼ਹਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اصفہان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اصفہان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اصفهان ښار – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اصفهان ښار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфахан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исфахан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahani" title="Isfahani – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Isfahani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اصفھان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اصفھان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfah%C3%A1n" title="Isfahán – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Isfahán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asfahaan" title="Asfahaan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Asfahaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەسفەھان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەسفەھان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфахан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исфахан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfahan" title="Esfahan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Esfahan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfah%C4%81n" title="Esfahān – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Esfahān" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுபகான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுபகான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфәһан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исфәһан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เอสแฟฮอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอสแฟฮอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исфаҳон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исфаҳон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sfahan" title="İsfahan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsfahan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yspyhan" title="Yspyhan – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Yspyhan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ісфаган – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісфаган" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اصفہان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اصفہان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئېسفەھان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېسفەھان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%95" title="伊斯法罕 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊斯法罕" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%95" title="伊斯法罕 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊斯法罕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sfehan" title="İsfehan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İsfehan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%95" title="伊斯法罕 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊斯法罕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Isfahan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42053#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isfahan&params=32_39_55_N_51_40_13_E_dim:6km_type:city_region:IR-10">32°39′55″N 51°40′13″E / 32.66528°N 51.67028°E / 32.66528; 51.67028</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Isfahan province, Iran</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Espahan" redirects here. For the village in Razavi Khorasan Province, see <a href="/wiki/Espahan,_Razavi_Khorasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Espahan, Razavi Khorasan">Espahan, Razavi Khorasan</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city of Isfahan. 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Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Isfahan%22">"Isfahan"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Isfahan%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Isfahan%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Isfahan%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Isfahan%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Isfahan%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (March 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Iran</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Isfahan</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">اصفهان</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Sepahan, Espadana</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Iran_by_province" title="List of cities in Iran by province">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Naghshe_jahan_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Naghshe_jahan_01.jpg/280px-Naghshe_jahan_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Naghshe_jahan_01.jpg/420px-Naghshe_jahan_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Naghshe_jahan_01.jpg/560px-Naghshe_jahan_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2420" data-file-height="1715" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Allahverdi_Khan_Bridge_in_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_Allahverdi_Khan_Bridge_in_night.jpg/139px-The_Allahverdi_Khan_Bridge_in_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_Allahverdi_Khan_Bridge_in_night.jpg/209px-The_Allahverdi_Khan_Bridge_in_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_Allahverdi_Khan_Bridge_in_night.jpg/278px-The_Allahverdi_Khan_Bridge_in_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5450" data-file-height="3636" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Khaju_-_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Khaju_-_Bridge.jpg/139px-Khaju_-_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Khaju_-_Bridge.jpg/209px-Khaju_-_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Khaju_-_Bridge.jpg/278px-Khaju_-_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Flowers_garden_Isfahan_Aarash_(21).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flowers_garden_Isfahan_Aarash_%2821%29.jpg/139px-Flowers_garden_Isfahan_Aarash_%2821%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flowers_garden_Isfahan_Aarash_%2821%29.jpg/209px-Flowers_garden_Isfahan_Aarash_%2821%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flowers_garden_Isfahan_Aarash_%2821%29.jpg/278px-Flowers_garden_Isfahan_Aarash_%2821%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%B1_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%B1_02.jpg/139px-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%B1_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%B1_02.jpg/209px-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%B1_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%B1_02.jpg/278px-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%B1_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2725" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Shah_Mosque_Isfahan_Aarash_(257).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shah_Mosque_Isfahan_Aarash_%28257%29.jpg/139px-Shah_Mosque_Isfahan_Aarash_%28257%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shah_Mosque_Isfahan_Aarash_%28257%29.jpg/209px-Shah_Mosque_Isfahan_Aarash_%28257%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shah_Mosque_Isfahan_Aarash_%28257%29.jpg/278px-Shah_Mosque_Isfahan_Aarash_%28257%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Ispahan_Vank_Cathedral_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ispahan_Vank_Cathedral_20.jpg/139px-Ispahan_Vank_Cathedral_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ispahan_Vank_Cathedral_20.jpg/209px-Ispahan_Vank_Cathedral_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ispahan_Vank_Cathedral_20.jpg/278px-Ispahan_Vank_Cathedral_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Clockwise from top: View of the city and <a href="/wiki/Naqsh-e_Jahan_Square" title="Naqsh-e Jahan Square">Naqsh-e Jahan Square</a>; <a href="/wiki/Khaju_Bridge" title="Khaju Bridge">Khaju Bridge</a>; <a href="/wiki/Chehel_Sotoun" title="Chehel Sotoun">Chehel Sotoun</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vank_Cathedral" title="Vank Cathedral">Vank Cathedral</a>; <a href="/wiki/Shah_Mosque_(Isfahan)" title="Shah Mosque (Isfahan)">Shah Mosque</a>; <a href="/wiki/Flower_Garden_of_Isfahan" title="Flower Garden of Isfahan">Flower Garden of Isfahan</a>; and view from <a href="/wiki/Qeysarie_Gate" title="Qeysarie Gate">Qeysarie Gate</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahan_government_logo_1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Isfahan"><img alt="Official seal of Isfahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Isfahan_government_logo_1.svg/95px-Isfahan_government_logo_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Isfahan_government_logo_1.svg/142px-Isfahan_government_logo_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Isfahan_government_logo_1.svg/190px-Isfahan_government_logo_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="192" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Esfahan-Untold-logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Isfahan"><img alt="Coat of arms of Isfahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Esfahan-Untold-logo.png/100px-Esfahan-Untold-logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Esfahan-Untold-logo.png/150px-Esfahan-Untold-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Esfahan-Untold-logo.png/200px-Esfahan-Untold-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="262" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia-coatofarms-isfahan-province.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Isfahan"><img alt="Official logo of Isfahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Insignia-coatofarms-isfahan-province.png/100px-Insignia-coatofarms-isfahan-province.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Insignia-coatofarms-isfahan-province.png/150px-Insignia-coatofarms-isfahan-province.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Insignia-coatofarms-isfahan-province.png/200px-Insignia-coatofarms-isfahan-province.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms/flag</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Nesf-e Jahān (Half of the World)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahan_city_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isfahan"><img alt="Isfahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Isfahan_city_map.svg/300px-Isfahan_city_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Isfahan_city_map.svg/450px-Isfahan_city_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Isfahan_city_map.svg/600px-Isfahan_city_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2963" data-file-height="2787" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Isfahan</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-lat="32.6577" data-lon="51.6692" data-overlays="["_9d6a02708de4caa9b94ecbe3da97e12f553cd460"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/32.6577/51.6692/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,32.6577,51.6692,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Isfahan&revid=1257913235&groups=_9d6a02708de4caa9b94ecbe3da97e12f553cd460" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,32.6577,51.6692,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Isfahan&revid=1257913235&groups=_9d6a02708de4caa9b94ecbe3da97e12f553cd460 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><a href="/wiki/File:Iran_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isfahan is located in Iran"><img alt="Isfahan is located in Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Iran_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-Iran_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Iran_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-Iran_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Iran_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-Iran_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1071" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.321%;left:39.855%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Isfahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Isfahan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></div>Show map of Iran</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isfahan is located in West and Central Asia"><img alt="Isfahan is located in West and Central Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg/300px-West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg/450px-West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg/600px-West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5948" data-file-height="3836" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.466%;left:53.695%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Isfahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Isfahan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Isfahan (West and Central Asia)</div>Show map of West and Central Asia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isfahan&params=32_39_55_N_51_40_13_E_dim:6km_type:city_region:IR-10">32°39′55″N 51°40′13″E / 32.66528°N 51.67028°E / 32.66528; 51.67028</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Iran" title="Provinces of Iran">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_province" title="Isfahan province">Isfahan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Iran" title="Counties of Iran">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_County" title="Isfahan County">Isfahan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bakhsh" title="Bakhsh">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Isfahan_County)" title="Central District (Isfahan County)">Central</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Ali Ghasemzadeh</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Islamic_City_Council_of_Isfahan" title="Islamic City Council of Isfahan">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mohammad Nour Salehi (Chairman)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">551 km2 (213 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,574 m (5,217 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2022 Census)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,000/km2 (10,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,219,343<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,989,070<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Population Rank in Iran<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iran_cities_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Iran cities by population">3rd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3:30">UTC+3:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran_Standard_Time" title="Iran Standard Time">IRST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">031</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BWk" class="mw-redirect" title="BWk">BWk</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isfahan.ir/">isfahan.ir</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-bottom:0.4em;background:#FCC200;"><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan city">Isfahan city</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahan_map_district_simple1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Isfahan_map_district_simple1.png/120px-Isfahan_map_district_simple1.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Isfahan_map_district_simple1.png/180px-Isfahan_map_district_simple1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Isfahan_map_district_simple1.png/240px-Isfahan_map_district_simple1.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="263" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">City</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_in_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics in Isfahan">Politics in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Police">Isfahan Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_in_Isfahan" title="Ecology in Isfahan">Ecology in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_in_Isfahan" title="Economy in Isfahan">Economy in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Isfahan" title="Culture in Isfahan">Culture in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Isfahan" title="Timeline of Isfahan">Timeline of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahani_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahani style">Isfahani style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Isfahan" title="School of Isfahan">School of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_City_Council_of_Isfahan" title="Islamic City Council of Isfahan">Islamic City Council of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Isfahan" title="Municipality of Isfahan">Municipality of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_(electoral_district)" title="Isfahan (electoral district)">Isfahan (electoral district)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Isfahan" title="Category:People from Isfahan">Category:People from Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Isfahan_hospitals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Isfahan hospitals (page does not exist)">List of Isfahan hospitals</a> [<a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:فهرست بیمارستان های اصفهان">fa</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Department_of_Justice_of_Isfahan_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Department of Justice of Isfahan Province (page does not exist)">General Department of Justice of Isfahan Province</a> [<a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:اداره دادگستری کل استان اصفهان">fa</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of Isfahan">Courts of Isfahan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Places</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_structures_in_Isfahan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historical structures in Isfahan Province">List of historic sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Isfahan" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Isfahan">Category:Tourist attractions in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan International Airport">Isfahan International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_international_convention_center" title="Isfahan international convention center">Isfahan international convention center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_City_Center" title="Isfahan City Center">Isfahan City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naghsh-e_Jahan_Stadium" title="Naghsh-e Jahan Stadium">Naghsh-e Jahan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Park_of_Isfahan" title="East Park of Isfahan">East Park of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Isfahan_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Isfahan schools">List of Isfahan schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Soffeh" title="Mount Soffeh">Mount Soffeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Expo" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Expo">Isfahan Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_Isfahan" title="List of canals in Isfahan">List of canals in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_and_highways_in_Iran#Isfahan_Province" title="List of roads and highways in Iran">List of roads and highways in Iran#Isfahan Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Isfahan" title="Category:Streets in Isfahan">Category:Streets in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Expressways_of_Esfahan" title="Template:Expressways of Esfahan">Template:Expressways of Esfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Metro" title="Isfahan Metro">Isfahan Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_Department_of_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Education Department of Isfahan">Education Department of Isfahan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Isfahan_city" title="Template:Isfahan city"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Isfahan_city" title="Template talk:Isfahan city"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Isfahan_city" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Isfahan city"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Isfahan or Esfahan/Espahan (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: اصفهان; <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">[esfæˈhɒːn]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4a\/Esfahan.ogg\/Esfahan.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Esfahan.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Esfahan.ogg/Esfahan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Esfahan.ogg" title="File:Esfahan.ogg">ⓘ</a>)<a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a> is a major city in the <a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Isfahan_County)" title="Central District (Isfahan County)">Central District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_County" title="Isfahan County">Isfahan County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_province" title="Isfahan province">Isfahan</a> province, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. It is the capital of the province, the county, and the district.<a href="#cite_note-Isfahan_Structure-7">[6]</a> It is located 440 kilometres (270 miles) south of <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> The city has a population of approximately 2,220,000,<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> making it the third-most populous city in Iran, after <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a>, and the second-largest metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> Isfahan is located at the intersection of the two principal routes that traverse Iran, north–south and east–west. Isfahan flourished between the 9th and 18th centuries. Under the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavid Empire</a>, Isfahan became the capital of Iran, for the second time in its history, under <a href="/wiki/Abbas_the_Great" title="Abbas the Great">Abbas the Great</a>. The city retains much of its history. It is famous for its <a href="/wiki/Persian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian architecture">Persian</a>–<a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>, grand boulevards, covered bridges, palaces, tiled mosques, and minarets. Isfahan also has many historical buildings, monuments, paintings, and artifacts. The fame of Isfahan led to the Persian proverb Esfahān nesf-e-jahān ast (Isfahan is half (of) the world).<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Naqsh-e_Jahan_Square" title="Naqsh-e Jahan Square">Naqsh-e Jahan Square</a> in Isfahan is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_city_squares_by_size" title="List of city squares by size">largest city squares</a> in the world, and a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The name Isfahan is derived from <a href="/wiki/Middle_Persian" title="Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a> Spahān, which is attested by various Middle Persian seals and inscriptions, including that of the <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Magi" title="Magi">magi</a> <a href="/wiki/Kartir" title="Kartir">Kartir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> The present-day name is the Arabicized form of Ispahan (unlike <a href="/wiki/Middle_Persian" title="Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a>, but <a href="/wiki/New_Persian" title="New Persian">New Persian</a> does not allow initial consonant clusters such as sp<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a>). The region is denoted by the abbreviation GD (Southern <a href="/wiki/Media_(region)" title="Media (region)">Media</a>) on <a href="/wiki/Sasanian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanian">Sasanian</a> coins. In Ptolemy's <a href="/wiki/Geography_(Ptolemy)" title="Geography (Ptolemy)">Geographia</a>, it appears as Aspadana (Ἀσπαδανα), which translates to "place of gathering for the army". It is believed that Spahān is derived from spādānām "the armies", the Old Persian plural of spāda, from which is derived spāh (𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧) 'army' and <a href="/wiki/Spahi" title="Spahi">spahi</a> (سپاهی, 'soldier', literally 'of the army') in Central Persian. Some of the other ancient names include <a href="/wiki/Gaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaea">Gey</a>, Jey (old form Zi),<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Park, and Judea.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Isfahan" title="Timeline of Isfahan">Timeline of Isfahan</a></div> Human habitation in the Isfahan region can be traced back to the <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Palaeolithic</a> period. <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeologists</a> have recently found <a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">artifacts</a> dating back to the Palaeolithic, <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron</a> ages. During the <a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Median</a> rule, Isfahan became a regional centre especially from the benefits from the <a href="/wiki/Zayanderud" title="Zayanderud">Zayandehrud</a> River. It was a religiously and ethnically diverse city during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus the Great</a> and exhibited religious tolerance. The Arabs captured Isfahan in 642 CE and made it the capital of <a href="/wiki/Al-Jibal" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jibal">al-Jibal</a> province. The city further grew prosperous under the <a href="/wiki/Buyid_dynasty" title="Buyid dynasty">Buyid dynasty</a>, and further under the <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty" title="Seljuk dynasty">Seljuk dynasty</a>. With the fall of the Seljuks in 1200 CE, the city temporarily declined but regained its importance during the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavid</a> era (1501-1736) with the city's golden age under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Abbas_the_Great" title="Abbas the Great">Abbas the Great</a> who also moved his capital from <a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a> to Isfahan. During his reign, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian people">Armenian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persian</a> craftsmen were <a href="/wiki/Population_transfer" title="Population transfer">forcefully resettled</a> in the city to ensure its prosperity. Later, the city also had enclaves for people of <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Daghistani</a> descent. The city once again declined after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Isfahan" title="Siege of Isfahan">Siege of Isfahan</a> by Afghan invaders in 1722. In the 20th century, Isfahan was resettled by many people from southern Iran: especially during the population migrations at the start of the century, and in the 1980s, following the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoroastrian_era">Zoroastrian era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Zoroastrian era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahancitycenter_museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Isfahancitycenter_museum.jpg/170px-Isfahancitycenter_museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Isfahancitycenter_museum.jpg/255px-Isfahancitycenter_museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Isfahancitycenter_museum.jpg/340px-Isfahancitycenter_museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3020" /></a><figcaption>An ancient artifact from <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_City_Center" title="Isfahan City Center">Isfahan City Center</a> museum</figcaption></figure> Under <a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Median</a> rule, a commercial entrepôt began to show signs of more sedentary urbanism, steadily growing into a noteworthy regional centre that benefited from the exceptionally fertile soil on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Zayanderud" title="Zayanderud">Zayandehrud</a> River, in a region called Aspandana or Ispandana. When <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus the Great</a> unified Persian and Median lands into the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a>, the religiously and ethnically diverse city of Isfahan became an early example of the king's fabled religious tolerance. It was <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus</a> who, having just taken <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>, made an edict in 538 BCE declaring that Jews in Babylon could return to Jerusalem.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Later, some of the Jewish immigrants settled in Isfahan instead of returning to their homeland. The 10th-century Persian historian <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Faqih" title="Ibn al-Faqih">Ibn al-Faqih</a> wrote: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">When the Jews emigrated from Jerusalem, fleeing from Nebuchadnezzar, they carried with them a sample of the water and soil of Jerusalem. They did not settle until they reached the city of Isfahan, whose soil and water was deemed to resemble that of Jerusalem. Thereupon they settled there, cultivated the soil, raised children and grandchildren, and today the name of this settlement is Yahudia.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a></blockquote> The <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthians</a> (247 BCE – 224 CE), continued the tradition of tolerance after the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenids</a>, fostering a <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic">Hellenistic</a> dimension within Iranian culture and the political organization introduced by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>'s invading armies. Under the Parthians, <a href="/wiki/Arsacid" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsacid">Arsacid</a> governors administered the provinces of the nation from Isfahan, and the city's urban development accelerated to accommodate the needs of a capital city. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esfahan_scheme_middle_ages_fr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Esfahan_scheme_middle_ages_fr.png/220px-Esfahan_scheme_middle_ages_fr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Esfahan_scheme_middle_ages_fr.png/330px-Esfahan_scheme_middle_ages_fr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Esfahan_scheme_middle_ages_fr.png/440px-Esfahan_scheme_middle_ages_fr.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1241" /></a><figcaption>Isfahan at the end of the 6th century (top), consisting of two separate areas: Sassanid Jay and Jewish Yahudia. In the 11th century (bottom), these two areas were completely merged.</figcaption></figure> The next empire to rule, the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sassanids</a> (224–651 CE), presided over massive changes in their realm, instituting sweeping agricultural reforms and reviving Iranian culture and the Zoroastrian religion. Both the city and region were then called by the name Aspahan or Spahan. The city was governed by a group called the Espoohrans, who descended from seven noble Iranian families. Extant foundations of some Sassanid-era bridges in Isfahan suggest that the Sasanian kings were fond of ambitious urban-planning projects. While Isfahan's political importance declined during this period, many Sassanid princes would study statecraft in the city, and its military role increased. Its strategic location at the intersection of the ancient roads to <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a> made it an ideal candidate to house a standing army, which would be ready to march against <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> at any moment. The words "Aspahan" and "Spahan" are derived from the Pahlavi or Middle Persian meaning 'the place of the army'.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Although many theories have mentioned the origins of Isfahan, little is known of it before the rule of the Sasanian dynasty. The historical facts suggest that, in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, Queen <a href="/wiki/Shushandukht" title="Shushandukht">Shushandukht</a>, the Jewish consort of <a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_I" title="Yazdegerd I">Yazdegerd I</a> (reigned 399–420), settled a colony of Jewish immigrants in Yahudiyyeh (also spelled Yahudiya), a settlement 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northwest of the Zoroastrian city of Gabae (its Achaemid and Parthian name; Gabai was its Sasanic name, which was shortened to Gay (Arabic 'Jay') that was located on the northern bank of the <a href="/wiki/Zayanderud" title="Zayanderud">Zayanderud</a> River (the colony's establishment was also attributed to <a href="/wiki/Nebuchadrezzar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebuchadrezzar">Nebuchadrezzar</a>, though that's less likely).<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> The gradual population decrease of Gay (Jay) and the simultaneous population increase of Yahudiyyeh and its suburbs, after the Arab conquest of Iran, resulted in the formation of the nucleus of what was to become the city of Isfahan. The words "Aspadana", "Ispadana", "Spahan", and "Sepahan", all from which the word Isfahan is derived, referred to the region in which the city was located. Isfahan and Gay were supposedly both circular in design, which was characteristic of Parthian and Sasanian cities.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> However, this reported Sasanian circular city of Isfahan has not yet been uncovered.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muslim_era">Muslim era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Muslim era">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Defensive_walls_in_Safavid_Iran" title="Defensive walls in Safavid Iran">Defensive walls in Safavid Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsburg%E2%80%93Persian_alliance" title="Habsburg–Persian alliance">Habsburg–Persian alliance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franco-Persian_alliance" title="Franco-Persian alliance">Franco-Persian alliance</a>.</div> When the Arabs captured Isfahan in 642 CE, they made it the capital of <a href="/wiki/Al-Jibal" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jibal">al-Jibal</a> ("the Mountains") province, an area that covered much of ancient Media. Isfahan grew prosperous under the Persian <a href="/wiki/Buyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyid">Buyid</a> (Buwayhid) dynasty, which rose to power and ruled much of Iran when the temporal authority of the Abbasid leaders waned in the 10th century. The city walls of Isfahan are thought to have been constructed during the tenth century.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> The Turkish conqueror and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Seljuq_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuq dynasty">Seljuq dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tughril" class="mw-redirect" title="Tughril">Toghril Beg</a>, made Isfahan the capital of his domains in the mid-11th century; but it was under his grandson <a href="/wiki/Malik-Shah_I" title="Malik-Shah I">Malik-Shah I</a> (r. 1073–92) that the city grew in size and splendour.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica.com-27">[26]</a> After the fall of the Seljuqs (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1200), Isfahan temporarily declined and was eclipsed by other Iranian cities, such as <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a>. During his visit in 1327, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a> noted that "The city of Isfahan is one of the largest and fairest of cities, but it is now in ruins for the greater part."<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> In 1387, Isfahan surrendered to the warlord <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>. Initially treated with relative mercy, the city revolted against Timur's punitive taxes by killing the tax collectors and some of Timur's soldiers. In retribution, Timur ordered the massacre of the city residents, his soldiers killing a reported 70,000 citizens. An eye-witness counted more than 28 towers, each constructed of about 1,500 heads.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> Isfahan regained its importance during the <a href="/wiki/Safavid" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid">Safavid</a> period (1501–1736). The city's golden age began in 1598 when the Safavid ruler <a href="/wiki/Abbas_the_Great" title="Abbas the Great">Abbas the Great</a> (reigned 1588–1629) made it his capital and rebuilt it into one of the largest and most beautiful cities in the 17th-century world. In 1598, he moved his capital from <a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a> to the more central Isfahan. He introduced policies increasing Iranian involvement in the Silk Road trade.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian people">Armenian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persian</a> craftsmen were <a href="/wiki/Population_transfer" title="Population transfer">forcefully resettled</a> in the city to ensure its prosperity.<a href="#cite_note-EOE41-31">[30]</a> Their contributions to the economic vitality of the revitalized city supported the recovery of <a href="/wiki/Safavid" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid">Safavid</a> glory and prestige, after earlier losses to the Ottomans and <a href="/wiki/Qizilbash" title="Qizilbash">Qizilbash</a> tribes,<a href="#cite_note-EOE41-31">[30]</a> ushering in a golden age for the city, when architecture and Persian culture flourished. As part of Abbas's forced resettlement of peoples from within his empire, as many as 300,000 Armenians (primarily from <a href="/wiki/Jugha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jugha">Jugha</a>) were resettled in Isfahan during Abbas' reign.<a href="#cite_note-University_of_California_Press-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mazda_Publishers-33">[32]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Mazda_Publishers-33">[32]</a> In Isfahan, he ordered the establishment of a new quarter for these resettled Armenians from Old Julfa, and thus the Armenian Quarter of Isfahan was named <a href="/wiki/New_Julfa" title="New Julfa">New Julfa</a> (today one of the largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_ethnic_enclaves" title="List of Armenian ethnic enclaves">Armenian quarters</a> in the world).<a href="#cite_note-University_of_California_Press-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mazda_Publishers-33">[32]</a> Shah Abbas would also oversee a transformation of the urban pattern of Isfahan. The plans included the new, rectangular <a href="/wiki/Naqsh-e_Jahan_Square" title="Naqsh-e Jahan Square">Shah Square</a> and the linear <a href="/wiki/Chaharbagh,_Isfahan" title="Chaharbagh, Isfahan">Chahar Bagh Boulevard</a>. Between these two focal points of Isfahan’s urban revitalization was a large garden, what is today the Hasht Behesht Gardens. The new, geometric, planned portions of Isfahan would stand out against the old city’s complex street layouts, attracting foreign emissaries and wealthy residents along the Chahar Bagh.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Shah Square would be adorned by 4 grand monuments on each side. Importantly to the north, a turquoise gate connected the new square to Isfahan’s <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bazaar,_Isfahan" title="Grand Bazaar, Isfahan">Grand Bazaar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kohneh_Square" title="Kohneh Square">old square</a>, while to the south, the <a href="/wiki/Shah_Mosque_(Isfahan)" title="Shah Mosque (Isfahan)">Shah Mosque</a> would become the new primary place of worship for city residents.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> In the 16th and 17th centuries, thousands of deportees and migrants from the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> settled in the city. Following an agreement between Abbas the Great and his <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgian</a> subject <a href="/wiki/Teimuraz_I_of_Kakheti" title="Teimuraz I of Kakheti">Teimuraz I of Kakheti</a> ("Tahmuras Khan"), whereby the latter became Muslim and accepted Safavid rule in exchange for being allowed to rule as the region's wāli (governor), with his son serving as <a href="/wiki/Darugha" title="Darugha">dāruḡa</a> (prefect) of Isfahan.<a href="#cite_note-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII-36">[35]</a> He was accompanied by a troop of soldiers,<a href="#cite_note-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII-36">[35]</a> some of whom were <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Orthodox">Georgian Orthodox</a> Christians.<a href="#cite_note-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII-36">[35]</a> The royal court in Isfahan had a great number of Georgian ḡolāms (military servants), as well as Georgian women.<a href="#cite_note-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII-36">[35]</a> Although they spoke both Persian and Turkic, their mother tongue was Georgian.<a href="#cite_note-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII-36">[35]</a> Now the city had enclaves of those of <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Daghistani</a> descent.<a href="#cite_note-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII-36">[35]</a> Engelbert Kaempfer, who dwelt in Safavid Iran in 1684–85, estimated their number at 20,000.<a href="#cite_note-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatthee201267-37">[36]</a> During Abbas's reign, Isfahan became famous in Europe, and many European travellers, such as <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chardin" title="Jean Chardin">Jean Chardin</a>, gave accounts of their visits to the city. The city's prosperity lasted until it was <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Isfahan" title="Siege of Isfahan">sacked</a> by Afghan invaders in 1722, during a marked decline in Safavid influence. Thereafter, Isfahan experienced a decline in importance, culminating in moving the capital to <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Afsharid" class="mw-redirect" title="Afsharid">Afsharid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty">Zand</a> periods, respectively, until it was finally moved to <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, in 1775, by <a href="/wiki/Agha_Mohammad_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Agha Mohammad Khan">Agha Mohammad Khan</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qajar">Qajar</a> dynasty. In the early years of the 19th century, efforts were made to preserve some of Isfahan's archeologically important buildings. The work was started by <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hossein_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Hossein Khan">Mohammad Hossein Khan</a>, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Fath_Ali_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fath Ali Shah">Fath Ali Shah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_age">Modern age</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern age">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Map all coordinates using <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Isfahan">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> Download coordinates as: <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Isfahan">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=Isfahan">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=Isfahan">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=Isfahan">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahan_from_above.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Street from above"><img alt="Street from above" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Isfahan_from_above.jpg/240px-Isfahan_from_above.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Isfahan_from_above.jpg/360px-Isfahan_from_above.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Isfahan_from_above.jpg/480px-Isfahan_from_above.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Archs.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Archs.gif/220px-The_Archs.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Archs.gif/330px-The_Archs.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Archs.gif/440px-The_Archs.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Street from above</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><a href="/wiki/File:ETH-BIB-Rundblick_von_der_Schahburg,_Isfahan-Persienflug_1924-1925-LBS_MH02-02-0159-AL-FL.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Isfahan in 1924"><img alt="Isfahan in 1924" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ETH-BIB-Rundblick_von_der_Schahburg%2C_Isfahan-Persienflug_1924-1925-LBS_MH02-02-0159-AL-FL.tif/lossy-page1-261px-ETH-BIB-Rundblick_von_der_Schahburg%2C_Isfahan-Persienflug_1924-1925-LBS_MH02-02-0159-AL-FL.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ETH-BIB-Rundblick_von_der_Schahburg%2C_Isfahan-Persienflug_1924-1925-LBS_MH02-02-0159-AL-FL.tif/lossy-page1-391px-ETH-BIB-Rundblick_von_der_Schahburg%2C_Isfahan-Persienflug_1924-1925-LBS_MH02-02-0159-AL-FL.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ETH-BIB-Rundblick_von_der_Schahburg%2C_Isfahan-Persienflug_1924-1925-LBS_MH02-02-0159-AL-FL.tif/lossy-page1-522px-ETH-BIB-Rundblick_von_der_Schahburg%2C_Isfahan-Persienflug_1924-1925-LBS_MH02-02-0159-AL-FL.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3426" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Isfahan in 1924</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Foolad_Mobarakeh49.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Foolad Mobarakeh Steel Mill"><img alt="Foolad Mobarakeh Steel Mill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Foolad_Mobarakeh49.jpg/240px-Foolad_Mobarakeh49.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Foolad_Mobarakeh49.jpg/360px-Foolad_Mobarakeh49.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Foolad_Mobarakeh49.jpg/480px-Foolad_Mobarakeh49.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Foolad Mobarakeh Steel Mill</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 83.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 81.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:General_map_of_Isfahan_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Isfahan by Pascal Coste"><img alt="Map of Isfahan by Pascal Coste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/General_map_of_Isfahan_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg/122px-General_map_of_Isfahan_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/General_map_of_Isfahan_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg/183px-General_map_of_Isfahan_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/General_map_of_Isfahan_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg/244px-General_map_of_Isfahan_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="2552" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of Isfahan by Pascal Coste</div> </li> </ul> The city has had four master development programs. The first one was created in 1971 by German engineering firm that included checkered streets' design.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> In the 20th century, Isfahan was resettled by many people from southern Iran. Many of these migrants came during the population migrations at the start of the century and in the 1980s following the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>. During the war, 23,000 from Isfahan were killed; and there were 43,000 veterans.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> In 1921 Telephone office were first created in Shams Abadi street.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Today, Isfahan produces fine carpets, textiles, steel, handicrafts, and traditional foods, including sweets. Isfahan is noted for its production of the <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_rug" title="Isfahan rug">Isfahan rug</a>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Persian_rug" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian rug">Persian rug</a> typically made of <a href="/wiki/Merino_wool" class="mw-redirect" title="Merino wool">merino wool</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>. There are <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_reactor" title="Nuclear reactor">nuclear</a> experimental reactors as well as uranium conversion facilities (UCF) for producing nuclear fuel in the environs of the city.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Isfahan has one of the largest steel-producing facilities in the region, as well as facilities for producing special alloys. The <a href="/wiki/Mobarakeh_Steel_Company" title="Mobarakeh Steel Company">Mobarakeh Steel Company</a> is the biggest steel producer in the whole of the Middle East and Northern Africa, and it is the biggest <a href="/wiki/Direct_reduced_iron" title="Direct reduced iron">DRI</a> producer in the world.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Esfahan_Steel_Company" title="Esfahan Steel Company">Isfahan Steel Company</a> was the first manufacturer of constructional steel products in Iran, and it remains the largest such company today.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> There is a major oil refinery and a large air-force base outside the city. <a href="/wiki/Iran_Aircraft_Manufacturing_Industrial_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company">HESA</a>, Iran's most advanced aircraft manufacturing plant, is located just outside the city.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Isfahan is also attracting international investment.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Isfahan hosted the <a href="/wiki/International_Physics_Olympiad" title="International Physics Olympiad">International Physics Olympiad</a> in 2007. In 2020, the Iran-Qatar Joint Economic Commission met in the city.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> In 2023 two hundred Azan playing loudspeakers were installed in the city by the government.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The Municipality has created a tourism app Isfahanema.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Ecology_in_Isfahan" title="Ecology in Isfahan">Ecology in Isfahan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Iran" title="Regions of Iran">Regions of Iran</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1972_to_2009_abundance_percentage_percentage_of_years_of_drought_and_wet_periods_data_isfahan_atlas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1972_to_2009_abundance_percentage_percentage_of_years_of_drought_and_wet_periods_data_isfahan_atlas.png/220px-1972_to_2009_abundance_percentage_percentage_of_years_of_drought_and_wet_periods_data_isfahan_atlas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1972_to_2009_abundance_percentage_percentage_of_years_of_drought_and_wet_periods_data_isfahan_atlas.png/330px-1972_to_2009_abundance_percentage_percentage_of_years_of_drought_and_wet_periods_data_isfahan_atlas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1972_to_2009_abundance_percentage_percentage_of_years_of_drought_and_wet_periods_data_isfahan_atlas.png/440px-1972_to_2009_abundance_percentage_percentage_of_years_of_drought_and_wet_periods_data_isfahan_atlas.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Distribution of drought, normal, and wet years – 1972 to 2009, Isfahan atlas</figcaption></figure> The city is located on the plain of the <a href="/wiki/Zayanderud" title="Zayanderud">Zayandeh Rud</a> (Fertile River) and the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Zagros" class="mw-redirect" title="Zagros">Zagros</a> mountain range. The nearest mountain is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Soffeh" title="Mount Soffeh">Mount Soffeh</a> (Kuh-e Soffeh), just south of the city. As of 2023 several public housing projects have been undertaken.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrography">Hydrography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hydrography">edit</a>]</div> An artificial network of canals, whose components are called madi, were built during the Safavid dynasty for channeling water from Zayandeh Roud river into different parts of the city. Designed by Sheikh Bahaï, an engineer of Shah Abbas, this network has 77 madis in the northern course, and 71 in the southern course of the Zayandeh Rud. In 1993, this centuries-old network provided 91% of agricultural water, 4% of industrial needs, and 5% of city needs.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> 70 emergency wells were dug in 2018 to avoid water shortages.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Canals_in_Isfahan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Canals in Isfahan">Canals in Isfahan</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecological_issues">Ecological issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ecological issues">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zayanderud_river_dry_with_Si-o-se-pol_on_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The dry Zayanderud river with Si-o-se-pol in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Zayanderud_river_dry_with_Si-o-se-pol_on_background.jpg/220px-Zayanderud_river_dry_with_Si-o-se-pol_on_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Zayanderud_river_dry_with_Si-o-se-pol_on_background.jpg/330px-Zayanderud_river_dry_with_Si-o-se-pol_on_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Zayanderud_river_dry_with_Si-o-se-pol_on_background.jpg/440px-Zayanderud_river_dry_with_Si-o-se-pol_on_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>The dry Zayanderud river with Si-o-se-pol in the background, in 2018</figcaption></figure> Towns and villages around Isfahan have been hit so hard by drought and water diversion that they have emptied out and people who lived there have moved.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> An anonymous journalist said that what's called drought is more often the mismanagement of water.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> The subsidence rate is dire, and the <a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">aquifer</a> level decreases by one meter annually.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> As of 2020, the city had the worst air quality among major Iranian cities.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_damascena0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_damascena0.jpg/220px-Rosa_damascena0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_damascena0.jpg/330px-Rosa_damascena0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_damascena0.jpg/440px-Rosa_damascena0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Rosa 'Ispahan'</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Damask_rose" class="mw-redirect" title="Damask rose">Damask rose</a> cultivar <a href="/wiki/Rosa_%27Ispahan%27" title="Rosa 'Ispahan'">Rosa 'Ispahan'</a> is named after the city. Cows endemic to Isfahan became extinct in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wagtail" title="Wagtail">Wagtails</a> are often seen in farmlands and parks.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mole_cricket" title="Mole cricket">mole cricket</a> is one of the major pests of plants, especially grass roots.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Sheep and rams are symbols of Isfahan.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> By 2023, the city's Green space was dying because of water shortage; where trees need 150 liters, only 0.7 liter of gray recycled water was available.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> There is a program to plant Celtis australis, oak trees.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Situated at 1,590 metres (5,217 ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a> on the eastern side of the Zagros Mountains, Isfahan has a <a href="/wiki/Cold_desert_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold desert climate">cold desert climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> BWk). No geological obstacles exist within 90 kilometres (56 miles) north of the city, allowing cool winds to blow from this direction. Despite its altitude, Isfahan remains hot during the summer, with maxima typically around 35 °C (95 °F). However, with low humidity and moderate temperatures at night, the climate is quite pleasant. During the winter, days are cool while nights can be very cold. Snow falls an average of 6.7 days each winter.<a href="#cite_note-weather-atlas-73">[72]</a> However, generally Isfahan's climate is extremely dry. Its annual <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a> of 125 millimetres (4.9 in) is only about half that of <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a> and only a quarter that of more exposed <a href="/wiki/Kermanshah" title="Kermanshah">Kermanshah</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Zayande_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayande River">Zayande River</a> starts in the Zagros Mountains, flowing from the west through the heart of the city, then dissipates in the <a href="/wiki/Gavkhouni" title="Gavkhouni">Gavkhouni</a> <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetland</a>. Planting olive trees in the city is economically viable because such trees can survive water shortages.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> The highest recorded temperature was 43 °C (109 °F) on 11 July 2001 and the lowest recorded temperature was −19.4 °C (−3 °F) on 16 January 1996. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Isfahan (1991–2020, records 1951-present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8 (69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0 (77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6 (90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5 (101.3) </td> <td style="background: #F60000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.1 (107.8) </td> <td style="background: #D40000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.6 (112.3) </td> <td style="background: #DF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.8 (110.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2 (102.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0 (93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5 (81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4 (74.1) </td> <td style="background: #D40000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.6 (112.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 (50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6 (56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 (64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4 (74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 (84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2 (95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6 (99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2 (97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4 (90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8 (78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1 (62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 (53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.2 (75.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 (44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 (52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8 (62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3 (72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9 (82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3 (86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5 (83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4 (75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9 (64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 (49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 (40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.0 (62.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8 (27.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1 (31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 (40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 (49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5 (58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2 (66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7 (71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5 (67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3 (59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 (49.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 (37.6) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.4 (49.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.4 (−2.9) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2 (10.0) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3 (17.1) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0 (24.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 (40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 (50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 (55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 (51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (41.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (32.0) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.0 (17.6) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.0 (8.6) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−19.4 (−2.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2 (0.80) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9 (0.63) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1 (1.07) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8 (0.82) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 (0.37) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 (0.07) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 (0.03) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 (0.01) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.00) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 (0.13) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2 (0.72) </td> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2 (0.72) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">135.8 (5.37) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 (3.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 (0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.6 (4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) </th> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.8 (21.6) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3 (20.7) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9 (23.2) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6 (30.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (34.3) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 (37.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 (36.5) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (32.2) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3 (31.5) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8 (28.8) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5 (25.7) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−1.3 (29.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">255 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">262 </td> <td style="background: #F2F214; color:#000000;" class="notheme">317 </td> <td style="background: #FEFE31; color:#000000;" class="notheme">358 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">356 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">358 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">322 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">286 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">199 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,368 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NCEI" class="mw-redirect" title="NCEI">NOAA NCEI</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ncei-75">[74]</a> (snowfall 1981-2010)<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Iran Meteorological Organization (records),<a href="#cite_note-records-77">[76]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esfahan_BRT_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Esfahan_BRT_map.png/220px-Esfahan_BRT_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Esfahan_BRT_map.png/330px-Esfahan_BRT_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Esfahan_BRT_map.png/440px-Esfahan_BRT_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1580" /></a><figcaption>Map of Isfahan's operational BRT lines</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esfahan_Metro_map-geo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Esfahan_Metro_map-geo.png/220px-Esfahan_Metro_map-geo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Esfahan_Metro_map-geo.png/330px-Esfahan_Metro_map-geo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Esfahan_Metro_map-geo.png/440px-Esfahan_Metro_map-geo.png 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1580" /></a><figcaption>Map of Isfahan's operational metro lines</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_freeways">Roads and freeways</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Roads and freeways">edit</a>]</div> Over the past decade, Isfahan's internal highway network has been undergoing a major expansion. Much care has been taken to prevent damage to valuable, historical buildings. Modern freeways connect the city to Iran's other major cities, including the capital Tehran, 400 kilometres (250 mi) to the north, and Shiraz, 200 kilometres (120 mi) to the south. Highways also service satellite cities surrounding the metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-Ali_Assari-78">[77]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Eastern_Bypass_Freeway" title="Isfahan Eastern Bypass Freeway">Isfahan Eastern Bypass Freeway</a> is under construction. In 2021, a new <a href="/wiki/Automatic_vehicle_location" title="Automatic vehicle location">AVL system</a> was deployed in the city.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bridges">Bridges</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bridges">edit</a>]</div> The bridges over the Zayanderud comprise some of the finest architecture in Isfahan. The oldest is the <a href="/wiki/Shahrestan_Bridge" title="Shahrestan Bridge">Shahrestan Bridge</a>, whose foundations were built during the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a> (3rd–7th century <a href="/wiki/Sassanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid">Sassanid</a> era); it was repaired during the Seljuk period. Further upstream is the <a href="/wiki/Khaju_Bridge" title="Khaju Bridge">Khaju Bridge</a>, which Shah Abbas II built in 1650.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It is 123 metres (404 feet) long, with 24 arches; and it also serves as a sluice gate. Another bridge is the <a href="/wiki/Joubi_Bridge" title="Joubi Bridge">Choobi (Joui) Bridge</a>, which was originally an aqueduct to supply the palace gardens on the north bank of the river. Further upstream again is the <a href="/wiki/Si-o-seh-pol" class="mw-redirect" title="Si-o-seh-pol">Si-o-Seh Pol</a> or bridge of 33 arches. It was built during the reign of Shah Abbas the Great by Sheikh Baha'i and connected Isfahan with the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Armenians" title="Iranian Armenians">Armenian</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/New_Julfa" title="New Julfa">New Julfa</a>. It is by far the longest bridge in Isfahan at 295 m (967.85 ft). Another notable bridge is the <a href="/wiki/Marnan_Bridge" title="Marnan Bridge">Marnan Bridge</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ride_sharing">Ride sharing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ride sharing">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Snapp!" title="Snapp!">Snapp!</a> and Tapsi<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> are two of the carpooling apps in the city.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> The city has built 42 bicycle-sharing stations and 150 kilometres (93 mi) of paved bicycle paths.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> As part of Iran's religious laws, women are forbidden to use the public bicycle-sharing network, as decreed by the representative of the Supreme Leader in Isfahan, Ayatollah <a href="/wiki/Yousef_Tabatabai_Nejad" title="Yousef Tabatabai Nejad">Yousef Tabatabai Nejad</a>, and General Attorney Ali Esfahani.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_transit">Mass transit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Mass transit">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_and_Suburbs_Bus_Company" title="Isfahan and Suburbs Bus Company">Isfahan and Suburbs Bus Company</a> operates transit buses in the city. East-West BRT Bus Rapid Transit Line buses carry up to 120,000 passengers daily.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> The municipality has signed a memorandum with <a href="/wiki/Khatam-al_Anbiya_Construction_Headquarters" title="Khatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters">Khatam-al Anbiya</a> to construct a <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a> network in the city.<a href="#cite_note-:0-90">[89]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Metro" title="Isfahan Metro">Isfahan Metro</a> was opened on 15 October 2015. It currently consists of one north–south line with a length of 20.2 kilometres (12.6 mi), and two more lines are currently under construction, alongside three suburban rail lines.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> The city is served by a <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_railway_station" title="Isfahan railway station">railway station</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Railways" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Railways">Islamic Republic of Iran Railways</a> running trains to <a href="/wiki/Bandarabbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandarabbas">Bandarabbas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a>. The first high-speed railway in Iran, the <a href="/wiki/Tehran%E2%80%93Qom%E2%80%93Isfahan_High_Speed_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran–Qom–Isfahan High Speed Rail">Tehran-Qom-Isfahan line</a> is currently being constructed and will connect Isfahan to Tehran and Qom.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> Isfahan is served by <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan International Airport">Isfahan International Airport</a>, which in 2019 was the 7th busiest airport in Iran.<a href="#cite_note-2019_report-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-94">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_in_Isfahan" title="Economy in Isfahan">Economy in Isfahan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esfhan_market(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Esfhan_market%281%29.jpg/170px-Esfhan_market%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Esfhan_market%281%29.jpg/255px-Esfhan_market%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Esfhan_market%281%29.jpg/340px-Esfhan_market%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>An old master of hand-printed carpets in Isfahan bazaar</figcaption></figure> In 2014, industry, mines, and commerce in Isfahan province accounted for 35% to 50% (almost $229 billion) of the Iranian <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product">Gross Domestic Product</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> In 2019, Isfahan province's governorate said that tourism is the number one priority.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> According to Isfahan province's administrator for <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Cooperatives,_Labour,_and_Social_Welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Cooperatives, Labour, and Social Welfare">Department of Cooperatives, Labour, and Social Welfare</a>, Iran has the cheapest labor workforce anywhere in the world; and this attracts foreign investors. The labor force has continually grown over the last three decades.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> However, in 2018 the unemployment rate was 15%.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esfahan_Province_Electricity_Distribution_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esfahan Province Electricity Distribution Company (page does not exist)">Esfahan Province Electricity Distribution Company</a> [<a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:شرکت توزیع برق استان اصفهان">fa</a>], established in 1992, maintains a privatized power grid in the city.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> As of September 2020, the handicrafts industry of Isfahan Province was contributing $500 million annually to the economy.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Fair">Isfahan Fair</a>, a 22-hectare (54-acre) exhibition center aimed at increasing tourism, is under construction.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The municipality has implemented internet payment software.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aquaculture_and_agriculture">Aquaculture and agriculture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Aquaculture and agriculture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_Isfahan" title="List of canals in Isfahan">List of canals in Isfahan</a></div> Isfahan city produces 1,300 tons of salmon. More than 28% of the country's ornamental fish is supplied from Isfahan province, from 780 farms, which in 2017 farmed 65.5 million fish.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> Opium was produced and exported from Isfahan from 1850 until it became illegal, and was an important source of income.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Isfahan has a large number of aqueducts, farmers having to divert water from the river to farms by canal.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> Niasarm is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> From 2012 to 2013 there were large protests by farmers against the Isfahan-Yazd water tunnel. In 2019, eastern city farmers demanded water, otherwise they would sabotage water transfer pipes.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Fruits and vegetables central market is where farmers sell their product wholesale, selling 10,000 tons a day.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_tech_and_heavy_industries">High tech and heavy industries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: High tech and heavy industries">edit</a>]</div> The industrialization of Isfahan dates from the Pahlavi period, as in all of Iran[؟], and was marked by the strong growth of the textile industry, which earned the city the nickname "Manchester of Persia".<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> There are 9,200 industrial units in the city; 40% of the Iranian textile industry is in Isfahan.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> The Isfahan Scientific and Research Town started in 2001, to act as a mediator between government, industry, and academia in establishing a knowledge-based economy.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> Isfahan is the third-largest medicine manufacturing hub in Iran.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> The Telecommunication Company of Iran and the Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran provide 4G, 3G, broadband, and <a href="/wiki/VDSL" title="VDSL">VDSL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Military">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_Air_Force_bases" title="List of Iranian Air Force bases">List of Iranian Air Force bases</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps_Aerospace_Force" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force</a> (IRGC AF) has an airbase in the city<a href="#cite_note-auto-94">[93]</a> and has undertaken a <a href="/wiki/Cloud_seeding" title="Cloud seeding">cloud seeding</a> contract project using <a href="/wiki/UAV" class="mw-redirect" title="UAV">UAVs</a> in Isfahan.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Air_Force" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force">Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force</a> (IRIAF) has an airbase, the 8th Predator Tactical Fighter Base (TFB.8), which is the home base for Iranian <a href="/wiki/F-14" class="mw-redirect" title="F-14">F-14s</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> The local <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Sepah Pasdaran</a> is named "Master of the Era" ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepah_saheb_al_zaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepah saheb al zaman (page does not exist)">Sepah saheb al zaman</a> [<a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:سپاه صاحب‌الزمان اصفهان">Fa</a>]" in Arabic and Farsi), after the <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Amir_Al-Momenin_University_of_Military_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Amir Al-Momenin University of Military Sciences and Technology">Amir Al-Momenin University of Military Sciences and Technology</a> is based in the city. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreation_and_tourism">Recreation and tourism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Recreation and tourism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esfahan-Untold-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Esfahan-Untold-logo.png/220px-Esfahan-Untold-logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Esfahan-Untold-logo.png/330px-Esfahan-Untold-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6f/Esfahan-Untold-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption>Tourism logo by the Isfahan Province Chamber of commerce</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ali_Qapu_Palace_-_Isfahan,_Iran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ali_Qapu_Palace_-_Isfahan%2C_Iran.jpg/220px-Ali_Qapu_Palace_-_Isfahan%2C_Iran.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ali_Qapu_Palace_-_Isfahan%2C_Iran.jpg/330px-Ali_Qapu_Palace_-_Isfahan%2C_Iran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ali_Qapu_Palace_-_Isfahan%2C_Iran.jpg/440px-Ali_Qapu_Palace_-_Isfahan%2C_Iran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Detail of <a href="/wiki/Ali_Qapu" title="Ali Qapu">Ali Qapu</a> Palace in Isfahan</figcaption></figure> In 2018–2019 some 450,000 foreign nationals visited the city. Some 110 trillion <a href="/wiki/Iranian_rial" title="Iranian rial">rials</a> (over $2 billion at the official rate of 42,000 rials in 2020) have been invested in the province's tourism sector.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Nazhvan Park hosts a reptile zoo with 40 aquariums.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> There are the Saadi water park and the Nazhvan water park for children.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] There are many luxury party gardens and wedding halls.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iran_-_Esfehan_-_Soffeh_view_%5E_Telecabin_station_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Iran_-_Esfehan_-_Soffeh_view_%5E_Telecabin_station_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Iran_-_Esfehan_-_Soffeh_view_%5E_Telecabin_station_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Iran_-_Esfehan_-_Soffeh_view_%5E_Telecabin_station_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Iran_-_Esfehan_-_Soffeh_view_%5E_Telecabin_station_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Iran_-_Esfehan_-_Soffeh_view_%5E_Telecabin_station_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Iran_-_Esfehan_-_Soffeh_view_%5E_Telecabin_station_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Iran – Esfehan – Soffeh view ^ Telecabin station – panoramio</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_tourism">Medical tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Medical tourism">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Healthcare_city" title="Isfahan Healthcare city">Isfahan Healthcare city</a> complex, built on a 300 hectares (740 acres) site near the Aqa Babaei Expressway, is intended to boost the city's medical tourism revenues.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping">Shopping</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Shopping">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ICCNewEdition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ICCNewEdition.jpg/220px-ICCNewEdition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ICCNewEdition.jpg/330px-ICCNewEdition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ICCNewEdition.jpg/440px-ICCNewEdition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3142" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_City_Center" title="Isfahan City Center">Isfahan City Center</a></figcaption></figure> The city is served by <a href="/wiki/Refah_Chain_Stores_Co." title="Refah Chain Stores Co.">Refah Chain Stores Co.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran_Hyper_Star" title="Iran Hyper Star">Iran Hyper Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_City_Center" title="Isfahan City Center">Isfahan City Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shahrvand_Chain_Stores_Inc." title="Shahrvand Chain Stores Inc.">Shahrvand Chain Stores Inc.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kowsar_Market&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kowsar Market (page does not exist)">Kowsar Market</a>,<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> and the Isfahan Mall. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinemas">Cinemas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cinemas">edit</a>]</div> There are nine cinemas.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> Historically, cinemas in old Isfahan were entertainment for the worker class while religious people considered cinema to be mostly an impure place and going to the cinema to be <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">haram</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/1979_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 revolution">1979 revolution</a>, many cinemas in Isfahan were burned down. Cinema Iran, now a ruin, was one of the oldest cinemas in the city. Great filmmakers such as <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a> shot scenes from their films in Isfahan.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Naqsh-e_jahan_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Naqsh-e jahan Derby">Naqsh-e jahan Derby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Province_League" title="Isfahan Province League">Isfahan Province League</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naghsh_Jahan_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naghsh_Jahan_Stadium.jpg/220px-Naghsh_Jahan_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naghsh_Jahan_Stadium.jpg/330px-Naghsh_Jahan_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naghsh_Jahan_Stadium.jpg/440px-Naghsh_Jahan_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Naghsh-e_Jahan_Stadium" title="Naghsh-e Jahan Stadium">Naghsh-e Jahan Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> Isfahan has three <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> clubs including <a href="/wiki/Sepahan_S.C." title="Sepahan S.C.">Sepahan S.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zob_Ahan_Isfahan_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Zob Ahan Isfahan F.C.">Zob Ahan Isfahan F.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanaye_Giti_Pasand_F.C." title="Sanaye Giti Pasand F.C.">Sanaye Giti Pasand F.C.</a>,<a href="/wiki/Polyacryl_Esfahan_F.C." title="Polyacryl Esfahan F.C.">Polyacryl Esfahan F.C.</a> (historic). Sepahan has won the most league football titles among Iranian clubs (2002–03, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12 and 2014–15).<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> The Foolad Mobarakeh Sepahan handball team plays in the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Handball_Federation" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Handball Federation">Iranian handball league</a>. Sepahan has a youth women running team that became national champions in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> Giti Pasand has a <a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Giti_Pasand_FSC" class="mw-redirect" title="Giti Pasand FSC">Giti Pasand FSC</a>, which is one of the best in Asia. They won the <a href="/wiki/AFC_Futsal_Club_Championship" title="AFC Futsal Club Championship">AFC Futsal Club Championship</a> in 2012 and were runners-up in 2013. Giti Pasand also fields a women's volleyball team, <a href="/wiki/Giti_Pasand_Isfahan_VC" title="Giti Pasand Isfahan VC">Giti Pasand Isfahan VC</a>, that plays matches in the Iranian Women's Volleyball League.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Basketball clubs include <a href="/wiki/Zob_Ahan_Isfahan_BC" title="Zob Ahan Isfahan BC">Zob Ahan Isfahan BC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foolad_Mahan_Isfahan_BC" title="Foolad Mahan Isfahan BC">Foolad Mahan Isfahan BC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> There are <a href="/wiki/Pahlevani_and_zoorkhaneh_rituals" title="Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals">Pahlevani zoorkhanehs</a> in the city.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1870</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">60,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">90,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.05%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">100,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">80,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1933</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">100,100</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.74%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1942</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">204,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">254,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.58%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">444,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1976</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">671,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">986,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.92%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,182,735</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.69%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,327,283</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,502,567</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,689,392</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,853,293</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.87%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,961,260</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.14%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> In 2019, the mean age for first marriages was 25 years for females and 30 years for males.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> There are almost 500,000 people living in slums, including in the northern part, and especially in the eastern sector of the city.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> Esfahani is one of the main dialects of <a href="/wiki/Western_Persian" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Persian">Western Persian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-glottolog1-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> Jewish districts speak a unique dialect.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> During the Pahlavi era, a large group of the Kurdish Gulbaghi tribe were moved from the north of <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_province" title="Kurdistan province">Kurdistan province</a> to the city of Isfahan and the cities of Kashan and Naein. Today, the Gulbaghi tribe are mostly assimilated elements in the population of these cities.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> While immigrants may reside and work in this city, in 12 surrounding communities they are denied entry.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> There are many churches and synagogues in the city, with the churches being for the most part in <a href="/wiki/New_Julfa" title="New Julfa">New Julfa</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mosques">Mosques</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Mosques">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agha_Nour_mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Agha Nour mosque">Agha Nour mosque</a> (16th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakim_Mosque,_Isfahan" title="Hakim Mosque, Isfahan">Hakim Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilchi_mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilchi mosque">Ilchi mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameh_Mosque_of_Isfahan" title="Jameh Mosque of Isfahan">Jameh Mosque</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarchi_mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarchi mosque">Jarchi mosque</a> (1610)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonban_mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonban mosque">Lonban mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghsoudbeyk_mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghsoudbeyk mosque">Maghsoudbeyk mosque</a> (1601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Jafar_Abadei_mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Jafar Abadei mosque">Mohammad Jafar Abadei mosque</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahim_Khan_mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahim Khan mosque">Rahim Khan mosque</a> (19th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roknolmolk_mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Roknolmolk mosque">Roknolmolk mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyyed_mosque_(Isfahan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seyyed mosque (Isfahan)">Seyyed mosque</a> (19th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjed-e_Imam" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjed-e Imam">Shah Mosque</a> (1629) – It was damaged in 2022<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Lotf_Allah_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque">Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque</a> (1618)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agha_Mirza_Muhammad_Baqir_Chahar_Suqi_Mosque" title="Agha Mirza Muhammad Baqir Chahar Suqi Mosque">Agha Mirza Muhammad Baqir Chahar Suqi Mosque</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imamzadehs_(shrine_tombs)">Imamzadehs (shrine tombs)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Imamzadehs (shrine tombs)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_Ahmad" title="Imamzadeh Ahmad">Imamzadeh Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_Esmaeil_and_Isaiah_mausoleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamzadeh Esmaeil and Isaiah mausoleum">Imamzadeh Esmaeil and Isaiah mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_Haroun-e-Velayat" title="Imamzadeh Haroun-e-Velayat">Imamzadeh Haroun-e-Velayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_Ja%27far,_Isfahan" title="Imamzadeh Ja'far, Isfahan">Imamzadeh Ja'far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_Shah_Zeyd" title="Imamzadeh Shah Zeyd">Imamzadeh Shah Zeyd</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches_and_cathedrals">Churches and cathedrals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Churches and cathedrals">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_churches_in_Iran" title="List of Armenian churches in Iran">List of Armenian churches in Iran</a></div> Churches are mostly located in the New Julfa region. The oldest is St. Jakob Church (1607). Some other historically important ones are <a href="/wiki/St._Georg_Church" title="St. Georg Church">St. Georg Church</a> (17th century), <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church,_Isfahan" title="St. Mary Church, Isfahan">St. Mary Church</a> (1613), <a href="/wiki/Bedkhem_Church" title="Bedkhem Church">Bedkhem Church</a> (1627), and <a href="/wiki/Vank_Cathedral" title="Vank Cathedral">Vank Cathedral</a> (1664).<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pacifique_de_Provins" title="Pacifique de Provins">Pacifique de Provins</a> established a French mission in the city in 1627. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synagogues">Synagogues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Synagogues">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Kenisa-ye Bozorg (Mirakhor's kenisa)</li> <li>Kenisa-ye Molla Rabbi</li> <li>Kenisa-ye Sang-bast</li> <li>Mullah Jacob Synagogue</li> <li>Mullah Neissan Synagogue</li> <li>Kenisa-ye Keter David</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civic_administration">Civic administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Civic administration">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Politics_in_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics in Isfahan">Politics in Isfahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Isfahan" title="Municipality of Isfahan">Municipality of Isfahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Police">Isfahan Police</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Governorate">Isfahan Governorate</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_(electoral_district)" title="Isfahan (electoral district)">Isfahan (electoral district)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Isfahan_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Isfahan Region">Greater Isfahan Region</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Isfahan" title="Districts of Isfahan">Districts of Isfahan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahan_Municipality.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Isfahan_Municipality.jpg/220px-Isfahan_Municipality.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Isfahan_Municipality.jpg/330px-Isfahan_Municipality.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Isfahan_Municipality.jpg/440px-Isfahan_Municipality.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3614" data-file-height="2033" /></a><figcaption>Old Isfahan city hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahan_city_greenspace_share_atlas_data_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Isfahan_city_greenspace_share_atlas_data_2020.png/220px-Isfahan_city_greenspace_share_atlas_data_2020.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Isfahan_city_greenspace_share_atlas_data_2020.png/330px-Isfahan_city_greenspace_share_atlas_data_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Isfahan_city_greenspace_share_atlas_data_2020.png/440px-Isfahan_city_greenspace_share_atlas_data_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Isfahan city greenspace share atlas data 2020</figcaption></figure> Isfahan has a smart city program, a unified human resources administration system, and a transport system.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> In 2015, the comprehensive atlas of the Isfahan metropolis, an online <a href="/wiki/Statistical_database" title="Statistical database">statistical database</a> in Farsi, was made available, to help in planning.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> In 2020, the municipality directly employed 6,250 people with an additional 3,000 people in 16 subsidiary organizations.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> There have been four development programs since 1967,<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> In 2020, the municipality created a document outlining future development programs for the city.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> The color theme for the city has been turquoise for some time.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_government">Municipal government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Municipal government">edit</a>]</div> The mayor is Ghodratollah Noroozi.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> The chairman of the city council is Alireza Nasrisfahani. There is also a leadership council within the city council.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> The representative of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Supreme Leader of Iran</a>, as well as the representative from Isfahan in the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Experts" title="Assembly of Experts">Assembly of Experts</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Yousef_Tabatabai_Nejad" title="Yousef Tabatabai Nejad">Yousef Tabatabai Nejad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> The city is divided into 15 municipal districts. <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Municipal districts of Isfahan </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Persian Name</th> <th>Legal Urban Area</th> <th>Total Area of jurisdictional limit</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Population Density</th> <th>Location within Isfahan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_1_(Isfahan)" class="mw-redirect" title="District 1 (Isfahan)">District 1</a></td> <td>منطقه ۱ – Mantaqe ye Yek</td> <td>8.10 km2</td> <td>8.10 km2</td> <td>79,091</td> <td>9,764.3/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_2_(Isfahan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District 2 (Isfahan) (page does not exist)">District 2</a></td> <td>منطقه ۲ – Mantaqe ye Do</td> <td>10.31 km2</td> <td>21.45 km2</td> <td>69,120</td> <td>3,222.4/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_3_(Isfahan)" class="mw-redirect" title="District 3 (Isfahan)">District 3</a></td> <td>منطقه ۳ – Mantaqe ye Se</td> <td>11.52 km2</td> <td>11.52 km2</td> <td>110,368</td> <td>9,580.5/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_4_(Isfahan)" class="mw-redirect" title="District 4 (Isfahan)">District 4</a></td> <td>منطقه ۴ – Mantaqe ye Ĉahār</td> <td>11.35 km2</td> <td>75.02 km2</td> <td>133,731</td> <td>1,782.6/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_5_(Isfahan)" class="mw-redirect" title="District 5 (Isfahan)">District 5</a></td> <td>منطقه ۵ – Mantaqe ye Panj</td> <td>17.02 km2</td> <td>60.02 km2</td> <td>150,865</td> <td>2,513.6/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_6_(Isfahan)" class="mw-redirect" title="District 6 (Isfahan)">District 6</a></td> <td>منطقه ۶ – Mantaqe ye Ŝeŝ</td> <td>12.55 km2</td> <td>67.07 km2</td> <td>112,129</td> <td>1,671.2/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_7_(Isfahan)" class="mw-redirect" title="District 7 (Isfahan)">District 7</a></td> <td>منطقه ۷ – Mantaqe ye Haft</td> <td>13.57 km2</td> <td>28.57 km2</td> <td>168,732</td> <td>5,905.6/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_8_(Isfahan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District 8 (Isfahan) (page does not exist)">District 8</a></td> <td>منطقه ۸ – Mantaqe ye Haŝt</td> <td>20.39 km2</td> <td>20.39 km2</td> <td>239,756</td> <td>11,758.5/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_9_(Isfahan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District 9 (Isfahan) (page does not exist)">District 9</a></td> <td>منطقه ۹ – Mantaqe ye Noh</td> <td>10.54 km2</td> <td>20.25 km2</td> <td>75,168</td> <td>3,712.0/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_10_(Isfahan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District 10 (Isfahan) (page does not exist)">District 10</a></td> <td>منطقه ۱۰ – Mantaqe ye Dah</td> <td>16.27 km2</td> <td>21.46 km2</td> <td>207,803</td> <td>9,683.3/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehnan (page does not exist)">Rehnan (District 11)</a></td> <td>منطقه ۱۱ – Mantaqe ye Yāzdah رهنان - Rehnān</td> <td>7.80 km2</td> <td>10.97 km2</td> <td>58,841</td> <td>5,363.8/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_12_(Isfahan)" class="mw-redirect" title="District 12 (Isfahan)">District 12</a></td> <td>منطقه ۱۲ – Mantaqe ye Davāzdah</td> <td>14.78 km2</td> <td>82.23 km2</td> <td>136,376</td> <td>1,658.5/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_13_(Isfahan)" class="mw-redirect" title="District 13 (Isfahan)">District 13</a></td> <td>منطقه ۱۳ – Mantaqe ye Sizdah</td> <td>20.10 km2</td> <td>35.24 km2</td> <td>132,469</td> <td>3,759.1/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_14_(Isfahan)" class="mw-redirect" title="District 14 (Isfahan)">District 14</a></td> <td>منطقه ۱۴ – Mantaqe ye Ĉahārdah</td> <td>9.40 km2</td> <td>19.38 km2</td> <td>164,850</td> <td>8,506.2/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Khorasgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorasgan">Khorasgan (District 15)</a></td> <td>منطقه ۱۵ – Mantaqe ye Pānzdah خوراسگان - Xorāsgān</td> <td>16.64 km2</td> <td>69.05 km2</td> <td>121,961</td> <td>1,766.3/km2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th></th> <th>200.34 km2</th> <th>550.72 km2</th> <th>1,961,260</th> <th>3,581.4/km2</th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_works">Public works</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Public works">edit</a>]</div> City waste is processed and recycled at the Isfahan Waste Complex.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan_Water_and_Sewage_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isfahan Water and Sewage Company (page does not exist)">Isfahan Water and Sewage Company</a> [<a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:شرکت آب و فاضلاب استان اصفهان">fa</a>] is responsible for piping water, waterworks installation and repair, maintaining sewage equipment, supervising sewage collection, and treatment and disposal of sewage in the city.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> Twenty five fire departments provide service.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Twenty private security armed service contractors exist.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_resources_and_public_health">Human resources and public health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Human resources and public health">edit</a>]</div> As of June 2020, 65% of the population of Isfahan province has social security insurance.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> Isfahan is known as the <a href="/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis" title="Multiple sclerosis">Multiple sclerosis</a> capital of the world due to the presence of polluting industries.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> In 2015, almost 15% of the people suffered from depression, from being cut off from the Zayandeh River, due to severe drought.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Males empowerment /rehab center of isfahan opened 2023 and a female support addiction center.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_science">Education and science</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Education and science">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Isfahan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Isfahan Province">List of universities in Isfahan Province</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Education_Department_of_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Education Department of Isfahan">Education Department of Isfahan</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Iran#Isfahan" title="List of universities in Iran">List of universities in Iran § Isfahan</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Iran#Isfahan" title="List of schools in Iran">List of schools in Iran § Isfahan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Isfahan_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Isfahan schools">List of Isfahan schools</a></div> The first elementary schools in the city were <a href="/wiki/Maktabkhaneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maktabkhaneh">maktabkhanehs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> In <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evacuation_of_Polish_civilians_from_the_USSR_in_World_War_II" title="Evacuation of Polish civilians from the USSR in World War II">Polish children sought refuge in the city</a>; eight primary and technical trade schools were established. Between 1942 and 1945, approximately 2,000 children passed through, with Isfahan briefly gaining the nickname "City of Polish Children".<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> In 2019, there were 20 schools for trainables attended by 5,000 children.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_schools">Notable schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notable schools">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esfahan_Central_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Esfahan_Central_Library.jpg/220px-Esfahan_Central_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Esfahan_Central_Library.jpg/330px-Esfahan_Central_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Esfahan_Central_Library.jpg/440px-Esfahan_Central_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Central Municipal Library of Esfahan</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chahar_Bagh_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Chahar Bagh School">Chahar Bagh School</a> (early 17th century)</li> <li>Kordi<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassegaran_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Kassegaran school">Kassegaran school</a> (1694)</li> <li>Khajoo Madrasa</li> <li>Nimavar School (1691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadr_Madrasa" title="Sadr Madrasa">Sadr Madrasa</a> (19th century)</li></ul> </div> In total, there are more than 7,329 schools in Isfahan province.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges">Colleges</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Colleges">edit</a>]</div> In 1947, the <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_University_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Isfahan University of Medical Sciences">Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</a> was established; it now has almost 9,200 students and interns.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> In 1973, the <a href="/wiki/American_School_of_Isfahan" title="American School of Isfahan">American School of Isfahan</a> was built; it closed during the 1978–79 revolution. In 1974, the first technical university in Iran, the <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_University_of_Technology" title="Isfahan University of Technology">Isfahan University of Technology</a>, was established in the city.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> It focuses on science, engineering, and agriculture programs.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> In 1977, the <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_University_of_Art" title="Isfahan University of Art">Isfahan University of Art</a> was established. It was temporarily closed after the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution">1979 revolution</a>, and was reopened in 1984, after the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Cultural_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Cultural Revolution">Iranian Cultural Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> Aside from seminaries and religious schools, the other public, private major universities of the Isfahan metropolitan area include: the <a href="/wiki/Mohajer_Technical_And_Vocational_College_of_Isfahan" title="Mohajer Technical And Vocational College of Isfahan">Mohajer Technical And Vocational College of Isfahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Payame_Noor_University" title="Payame Noor University">Payame Noor University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Azad_University_of_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Azad University of Isfahan">Islamic Azad University of Isfahan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Azad_University_of_Najafabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Azad University of Najafabad">Islamic Azad University of Najafabad</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Azad_University_of_Majlesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic Azad University of Majlesi (page does not exist)">Islamic Azad University of Majlesi</a>. There are also more than 50 technical and vocational training centres in the province, under the administration of the Isfahan Technical and Vocational Training Organization (TVTO), that provide free, non-formal, workforce-skills training programs.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> As of 2020, 90% of workforce-skills trainees are women.<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_philosophers">Notable philosophers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notable philosophers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/School_of_Isfahan" title="School of Isfahan">School of Isfahan</a></div> Major philosophers include <a href="/wiki/Mir_Damad" title="Mir Damad">Mir Damad</a>, known for his concepts of time and nature, as well as for founding the School of Isfahan,<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mir_Fendereski" title="Mir Fendereski">Mir Fendereski</a>, who was known for his examination of art and philosophy within a society.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Isfahan" title="Culture in Isfahan">Culture in Isfahan</a></div> Ancient traditions included <a href="/wiki/Tirgan" title="Tirgan">Tirgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepand%C4%81rmazg%C4%81n" title="Sepandārmazgān">Sepandārmazgān</a> festivals, and historically, men used to wear the <a href="/wiki/Kolah_namadi" title="Kolah namadi">Kolah namadi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> The Isfahan School of painting flourished during the Safavid era.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> The annual Isfahan province theatre festival takes place in the city.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> Theater performances began in 1919 (1297 AH), and currently there are 9 active theaters.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> The awarding of an Isfahan annual literature prize began in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> Since 2005, November 22 is Isfahan's National Day, commemorated with various events.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> New Art Paradise, built in District 6 in 2019, has the biggest open-air amphitheatre in the country.<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> Based on a statue creators' symposium in 2020, the city decided to add 11 permanent art pieces to the city's monuments.<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_international_convention_center" title="Isfahan international convention center">Isfahan international convention center</a> is under construction.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beryane_isfahan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beryane_isfahan_1.jpg/220px-Beryane_isfahan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beryane_isfahan_1.jpg/330px-Beryane_isfahan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beryane_isfahan_1.jpg/440px-Beryane_isfahan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Beryani" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Beryani">Isfahan Beryani</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Gosh-e_fil" title="Gosh-e fil">Gosh-e fil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doogh" title="Doogh">Doogh</a> are famous local snacks.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> Other traditional breakfasts, desserts, and meals include <a href="/wiki/Khoresht_mast" title="Khoresht mast">Khoresht mast</a>, Beryani, and meat with beans and pumpkin <a href="/wiki/Aush" title="Aush">aush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaz_(candy)" title="Gaz (candy)">Gaz</a> & <a href="/wiki/Poolaki" title="Poolaki">Poolaki</a> are two popular Iranian candies types that originated in Isfahan. Teahouses are supervised and allowed to offer <a href="/wiki/Hookah" title="Hookah">Hookah</a> until 2022.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> As of 2020, there are almost 300 teahouses with permits.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Bayat-e_Esfahan" title="Bayat-e Esfahan">Bayat-e Esfahan</a> is one of the <a href="/wiki/Mode_(music)" title="Mode (music)">modes</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Iranian_traditional_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian traditional music">Iranian traditional music</a>. On 12 and 13 January 2018, the Iranian singer <a href="/wiki/Salar_Aghili" title="Salar Aghili">Salar Aghili</a> performed in the city without the female members of his band, due to interference by local officials at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Islamic_Culture_and_Guidance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Islamic Culture and Guidance">Ministry of Islamic Culture and Guidance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_media">News media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: News media">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar era</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farhang_(newspaper)" title="Farhang (newspaper)">Farhang</a>, the first newspaper publication in the city, was printed for 13 years.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> Iran's Metropolises News Agency (IMNA), formerly called the Isfahan Municipality News Agency, is based in the city.<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> The state-controlled <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting</a> system (IRIB) has a TV network and radio channel in the city.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_sites">Cultural sites</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Cultural sites">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Isfahani_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahani style">Isfahani style</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Iran" title="Tourism in Iran">Tourism in Iran</a>; <a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_structures_in_Isfahan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historical structures in Isfahan Province">List of historical structures in Isfahan Province</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Art,_Isfahan" title="Hall of Art, Isfahan">Hall of Art, Isfahan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iranian_Handicraft.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Iranian_Handicraft.JPG/220px-Iranian_Handicraft.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Iranian_Handicraft.JPG/330px-Iranian_Handicraft.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Iranian_Handicraft.JPG/440px-Iranian_Handicraft.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3036" data-file-height="2277" /></a><figcaption>A handicraft shop</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Shah,_view_of_the_courtyard_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Masjid_Shah%2C_view_of_the_courtyard_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg/220px-Masjid_Shah%2C_view_of_the_courtyard_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Masjid_Shah%2C_view_of_the_courtyard_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg/330px-Masjid_Shah%2C_view_of_the_courtyard_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Masjid_Shah%2C_view_of_the_courtyard_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg/440px-Masjid_Shah%2C_view_of_the_courtyard_by_Pascal_Coste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2709" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shah_Mosque_(Isfahan)" title="Shah Mosque (Isfahan)">Shah Mosque</a>. Painting by the French architect, <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Coste" title="Pascal Coste">Pascal Coste</a>, visiting Persia in 1841.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Si-o-se-Pol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Si-o-se-Pol.jpg/220px-Si-o-se-Pol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Si-o-se-Pol.jpg/330px-Si-o-se-Pol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Si-o-se-Pol.jpg/440px-Si-o-se-Pol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3560" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Si-o-se_Pol" class="mw-redirect" title="Si-o-se Pol">Si-o-se Pol</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg/220px-Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg/330px-Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg/440px-Naghshe_Jahan_Square_Isfahan_modified.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="1470" /></a><figcaption>Naghsh-e-Jahan Square</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ali-qapu-rooz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ali-qapu-rooz.jpg/220px-Ali-qapu-rooz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ali-qapu-rooz.jpg/330px-Ali-qapu-rooz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ali-qapu-rooz.jpg/440px-Ali-qapu-rooz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Ali_Qapu" title="Ali Qapu">Ali Qapu</a> Palace</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carpet_bazzar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Carpet_bazzar.JPG/220px-Carpet_bazzar.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Carpet_bazzar.JPG/330px-Carpet_bazzar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Carpet_bazzar.JPG/440px-Carpet_bazzar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A carpet shop in Grand Bazaar, Isfahan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khaju_Bridje_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Khaju_Bridje_at_night.jpg/220px-Khaju_Bridje_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Khaju_Bridje_at_night.jpg/330px-Khaju_Bridje_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Khaju_Bridje_at_night.jpg/440px-Khaju_Bridje_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Khaju_Bridge" title="Khaju Bridge">Khaju Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khaju-Bridge-Esfahan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Khaju-Bridge-Esfahan.jpg/170px-Khaju-Bridge-Esfahan.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Khaju-Bridge-Esfahan.jpg/255px-Khaju-Bridge-Esfahan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Khaju-Bridge-Esfahan.jpg/340px-Khaju-Bridge-Esfahan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Detail of Khaju Bridge</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esfahan_armenian_Barry_Kent.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Esfahan_armenian_Barry_Kent.JPG/220px-Esfahan_armenian_Barry_Kent.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Esfahan_armenian_Barry_Kent.JPG/330px-Esfahan_armenian_Barry_Kent.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Esfahan_armenian_Barry_Kent.JPG/440px-Esfahan_armenian_Barry_Kent.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> <a href="/wiki/Vank_Cathedral" title="Vank Cathedral">Vank Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> The city centre consists of an older section centered around the <a href="/wiki/Jameh_Mosque_of_Isfahan" title="Jameh Mosque of Isfahan">Jameh Mosque</a>, and the Safavid expansion around <a href="/wiki/Naqsh-e_Jahan_Square" title="Naqsh-e Jahan Square">Naqsh-e Jahan Square</a>, with nearby palaces, bazaars, and places of worship,<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> which is called Seeosepol.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baths">Baths</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Baths">edit</a>]</div> Ancient baths include the <a href="/wiki/Jarchi_hammam" title="Jarchi hammam">Jarchi hammam</a> and the bathhouse of <a href="/wiki/Bah%C4%81%CA%BE_al-d%C4%ABn_al-%CA%BF%C4%80mil%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī">Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī</a>; a public bath called "<a href="/wiki/Shaykh_Bahai_hammam" title="Shaykh Bahai hammam">Garmabeh-e-shaykh</a>" in Isfahan, which for many years was running and providing hot water to the public without any visible heating system which would usually need tons of wood, was built by <a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-din_al-%27Amili" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha' al-din al-'Amili">Baha' al-din al-'Amili</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Khosro_Agha_hammam" title="Khosro Agha hammam">Khosro Agha hammam</a> was demolished by unknown persons in 1992. The <a href="/wiki/Ali_Gholi_Agha_hammam" title="Ali Gholi Agha hammam">Ali Gholi Agha hammam</a> is another remaining bathhouse. Chardin writes that the number of baths in Isfahan in the Safavid era was 273.<a href="#cite_note-:2-238">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bazaars">Bazaars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Bazaars">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bazaar,_Isfahan" title="Grand Bazaar, Isfahan">Grand Bazaar, Isfahan</a>, and its entrance, the <a href="/wiki/Qeysarie_Gate" title="Qeysarie Gate">Qeysarie Gate</a>, were built in the 17th century. Social hubs were <a href="/wiki/Opium_den" title="Opium den">opium dens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffeehouses</a> clustered around the <a href="/wiki/Charbagh" title="Charbagh">Chahar bagh</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chehel_Sotoun" title="Chehel Sotoun">Chehel Sotoun</a>. The best-known traditional coffeehouse is Qahva-ḵāna-ye Golestān.<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-238">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> There is also the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honar_Bazaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honar Bazaar (page does not exist)">Honar Bazaar</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cemeteries">Cemeteries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Cemeteries">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Bagh-e_Rezvan_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagh-e Rezvan Cemetery">Bagh-e Rezvan Cemetery</a> is one of the biggest and most advanced in the country.<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> Other cemeteries include the <a href="/wiki/New_Julfa_Armenian_Cemetery" title="New Julfa Armenian Cemetery">New Julfa Armenian Cemetery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Takht-e_Foulad" title="Takht-e Foulad">Takht-e Foulad</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gardens_and_parks">Gardens and parks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Gardens and parks">edit</a>]</div> The Pardis Honar Park, in District 6, has cost 30 billion <a href="/wiki/Iranian_toman" title="Iranian toman">toman</a> as of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> Some other zoological gardens and parks (including public and private beach parks, and non-beach parks) are: <a href="/wiki/Birds_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds Garden">Birds Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flower_Garden_of_Isfahan" title="Flower Garden of Isfahan">Flower Garden of Isfahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazhvan_Recreational_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazhvan Recreational Complex">Nazhvan Recreational Complex</a>, Moshtagh, <a href="/wiki/Shahre_royaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahre royaha">Shahre royaha</a> [<a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:شهربازی رویاها اصفهان">fa</a>] amusement park, and the <a href="/wiki/East_Park_of_Isfahan" title="East Park of Isfahan">East Park of Isfahan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_houses">Historical houses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Historical houses">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Alam%27s_House" title="Alam's House">Alam's house</a> is a historical house in Isfahan. The owner of the house was one of the <a href="/wiki/Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qajar">Qajar</a> aristocrats. The house has a <a href="/wiki/Yard_(land)" title="Yard (land)">yard</a>, which is surrounded from every side by residential parts. <a href="#cite_note-Rāhnamā_2004,_p._135-247">[246]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Amin%27s_House" title="Amin's House">Amin's House</a> as a historical house located in Isfahan belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qajar">Qajar</a> era. There are many beautiful decorations such as <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a>, mirror decorations and <a href="/wiki/Marquetry" title="Marquetry">marquetry</a> doors in the house.<a href="#cite_note-Rāhnamā_2004,_p._135-247">[246]</a> There are other historical houses in Isfahan, including <a href="/wiki/Malek_Vineyard" title="Malek Vineyard">Malek Vineyard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qazvinis%27_House" title="Qazvinis' House">Qazvinis' House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheykh_ol-Eslam%27s_House" title="Sheykh ol-Eslam's House">Sheykh ol-Eslam's House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_House_of_Isfahan" title="Constitution House of Isfahan">Constitution House of Isfahan</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mausoleums_and_tombs">Mausoleums and tombs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Mausoleums and tombs">edit</a>]</div> Mausoleums and tombs located in Isfahan are <a href="/wiki/Al-Rashid_Mausoleum" title="Al-Rashid Mausoleum">Al-Rashid Mausoleum</a> (12th century), <a href="/wiki/Baba_Ghassem_Mausoleum" title="Baba Ghassem Mausoleum">Baba Ghassem Mausoleum</a> (14th century),<a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Safavid_Princes" title="Mausoleum of Safavid Princes">Mausoleum of Safavid Princes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizam_al-Mulk_Tomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam al-Mulk Tomb">Nizam al-Mulk Tomb</a> (11th century), <a href="/wiki/Saeb_Mausoleum" title="Saeb Mausoleum">Saeb Mausoleum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shahshahan_mausoleum" title="Shahshahan mausoleum">Shahshahan mausoleum</a> (15th century), <a href="/wiki/Soltan_Bakht_Agha_Mausoleum" title="Soltan Bakht Agha Mausoleum">Soltan Bakht Agha Mausoleum</a> (14th century). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minarets">Minarets</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Minarets">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Menar_Jonban" class="mw-redirect" title="Menar Jonban">Menar Jonban</a> was built in the 14th century. The tomb is an <a href="/wiki/Iwan" title="Iwan">Iwan</a> measuring 10 metres (33 ft) high.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> Other menars include <a href="/wiki/Ali_minaret" title="Ali minaret">Ali minaret</a> (11th century), <a href="/wiki/Bagh-e-Ghoushkhane_minaret" title="Bagh-e-Ghoushkhane minaret">Bagh-e-Ghoushkhane minaret</a> (14th century), <a href="/wiki/Chehel_Dokhtaran_minaret" title="Chehel Dokhtaran minaret">Chehel Dokhtaran minaret</a> (12 century), <a href="/wiki/Dardasht_minarets" class="mw-redirect" title="Dardasht minarets">Dardasht minarets</a> (14th century), <a href="/wiki/Darozziafe_minarets" title="Darozziafe minarets">Darozziafe minarets</a> (14th century), and <a href="/wiki/Sarban_minaret" title="Sarban minaret">Sarban minaret</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Museums">edit</a>]</div> There are some museums in Isfahan such as <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Isfahan" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, Isfahan">Museum of Contemporary Art</a> (17th-century building), <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_City_Center" title="Isfahan City Center">Isfahan City Center</a> museum (mall established 2012), <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Decorative_Arts,_Isfahan" title="Museum of Decorative Arts, Isfahan">Museum of Decorative Arts</a> (1995), <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum_of_Isfahan" title="Natural History Museum of Isfahan">Natural History Museum of Isfahan</a> (1988, 15th-century building). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palaces_and_caravanserais">Palaces and caravanserais</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Palaces and caravanserais">edit</a>]</div> Palaces and caravanserais located in Isfahan includes <a href="/wiki/%C4%80l%C4%AB_Q%C4%81p%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ālī Qāpū">Ali Qapu</a> (Imperial Palace, early 17th century), <a href="/wiki/Chehel_Sotoun" title="Chehel Sotoun">Chehel Sotoun</a> (Palace of Forty Columns, 1647), <a href="/wiki/Hasht_Behesht" title="Hasht Behesht">Hasht Behesht</a> (Palace of Eight Paradises, 1669), Talar-e-Ashraf (Palace of Ashraf) (1650), Shah Caravanserai. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Squares_and_streets">Squares and streets</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Squares and streets">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aghigh_Square_esfahan_201312_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Aghigh_Square_esfahan_201312_06.jpg/170px-Aghigh_Square_esfahan_201312_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Aghigh_Square_esfahan_201312_06.jpg/255px-Aghigh_Square_esfahan_201312_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Aghigh_Square_esfahan_201312_06.jpg/340px-Aghigh_Square_esfahan_201312_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>A view of Meydan Kohne</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Chaharbagh_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaharbagh Boulevard">Chaharbagh Boulevard</a> (1596), Chaharbagh-e-khajou Boulevard, <a href="/wiki/Kohneh_Square" title="Kohneh Square">Meydan Kohne</a> (Old Square), <a href="/wiki/Naghsh-e_Jahan_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Naghsh-e Jahan Square">Naqsh-e Jahan Square</a> also known as Shah Square or Imam Square (1602), Amadegah<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a>,Taleghani Street (Shah Street)<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> are famous squares and streets in Isfahan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sites">Other sites</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Other sites">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavart_village_pigeon_towers_129.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gavart_village_pigeon_towers_129.jpg/220px-Gavart_village_pigeon_towers_129.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gavart_village_pigeon_towers_129.jpg/330px-Gavart_village_pigeon_towers_129.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gavart_village_pigeon_towers_129.jpg/440px-Gavart_village_pigeon_towers_129.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Gavart village pigeon towers</figcaption></figure> Isfahan has many places to visit, including <a href="/wiki/Atashgah_of_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Atashgah of Isfahan">Atashgah</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrian">Zoroastrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Agiary" class="mw-redirect" title="Agiary">fire temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Julfa" title="New Julfa">New Julfa</a> (1606), <a href="/wiki/Dovecote#Isfahan`s_Ancient_Dovecotes" title="Dovecote">Pigeon Towers</a> that are placed all around the city namely 22 towers inside <a href="/wiki/Gavart" title="Gavart">Gavart</a>, Hase<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a> – 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Observatory" title="Isfahan Observatory">Isfahan Observatory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asarkhane_Shahi" title="Asarkhane Shahi">Asarkhane Shahi</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> Since 1994, Isfahan has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Historical_Cities" title="League of Historical Cities">League of Historical Cities</a> and a full member of <a href="/wiki/Inter-City_Intangible_Cultural_Cooperation_Network" title="Inter-City Intangible Cultural Cooperation Network">Inter-City Intangible Cultural Cooperation Network</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> The Chinese have expressed readiness to be the first country that opens a consulate in a diplomatic zone in the central city.<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> Isfahan allows <a href="/wiki/Afghans_in_Iran" title="Afghans in Iran">Afghan nationals</a> to reside in the city. In 2019, prior to a census, it was predicted there would be 250,000 undocumented Afghanis.<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> There are plans to create a diplomatic district next to the <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_international_convention_center" title="Isfahan international convention center">Imam Khamenei international convention center</a> where foreign countries would locate their consulates.<a href="#cite_note-:0-90">[89]</a> The building housing the <a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_Russia,_Isfahan" title="Consulate General of Russia, Isfahan">General Consulate of the Russian Federation in Isfahan</a> is a registered cultural heritage site.<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> The Isfahan municipality created a <a href="/wiki/Citizen_diplomacy" title="Citizen diplomacy">citizen diplomacy</a> service program to boost <a href="/wiki/Public_diplomacy_of_Iran" title="Public diplomacy of Iran">establishing connections</a> with sister cities around the world.<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities">Twin towns – sister cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Iran" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Iran">List of twin towns and sister cities in Iran</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahankualalumpur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Isfahankualalumpur.jpg/170px-Isfahankualalumpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Isfahankualalumpur.jpg/255px-Isfahankualalumpur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Isfahankualalumpur.jpg/340px-Isfahankualalumpur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Esfahan Street in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, and Kualalampur Avenue in Isfahan</figcaption></figure> Isfahan is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a>, Lebanon (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, Senegal (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italy (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a>, Germany (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a>, Romania (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, Malaysia (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a>, Kuwait (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, Pakistan (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, China (1989)</li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><a href="/wiki/Samarkand,_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarkand, Uzbekistan">Samarkand, Uzbekistan</a> since July 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><a href="/wiki/Porto,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto, Portugal">Porto, Portugal</a> since July 2021</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cooperation_agreements">Cooperation agreements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Cooperation agreements">edit</a>]</div> Isfahan cooperates with: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain (2000)<a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a>, South Korea (2013)<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a></li></ul> In addition, the <a href="/wiki/New_Julfa" title="New Julfa">New Julfa</a> quarter of Isfahan has friendly relations with:<a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a>, France (2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Isfahan" title="Category:People from Isfahan">Category:People from Isfahan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Famous plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-famous" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list of "famous" or "notable" people has no clear <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">inclusion</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">exclusion criteria</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit">improve this article</a> by defining clear inclusion criteria to contain only subjects that fit those criteria. (October 2020) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Music</dt></dl> <ul><li>Jalal Taj Esfahani (1903–1981)<a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alireza_Eftekhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Alireza Eftekhari">Alireza Eftekhari</a> (1956–), singer<a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Forouhar" title="Leila Forouhar">Leila Forouhar</a> (1959–), pop singer<a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Kassai" title="Hassan Kassai">Hassan Kassai</a> (1928–2012), musician<a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeidi_brothers" title="Saeidi brothers">Saeidi brothers</a> (born 1981), traditional singers<a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Shamaizadeh" title="Hassan Shamaizadeh">Hassan Shamaizadeh</a> (born 1943), singer-songwriter<a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalil_Shahnaz" title="Jalil Shahnaz">Jalil Shahnaz</a> (1921–2013), <a href="/wiki/Tar_(drum)" title="Tar (drum)">tar</a> soloist, a traditional Persian instrument<a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Film</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rasul_Sadr_Ameli" title="Rasul Sadr Ameli">Rasul Sadr Ameli</a> (1953–), director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Bahrami" title="Sara Bahrami">Sara Bahrami</a> (1983–), actor<a href="#cite_note-279">[278]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homayoun_Ershadi" title="Homayoun Ershadi">Homayoun Ershadi</a> (1947–), Hollywood actor and architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soraya_Esfandiary-Bakhtiari" class="mw-redirect" title="Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari">Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari</a> (1956–2001), the former princess of Iran and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahman_Farmanara" title="Bahman Farmanara">Bahman Farmanara</a> (1942–), director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahangir_Forouhar" title="Jahangir Forouhar">Jahangir Forouhar</a> (1916–1997), actor and father of Leila Forouhar (Iranian singer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Ali_Keshvarz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamad Ali Keshvarz">Mohamad Ali Keshvarz</a> (1930–2020), actor<a href="#cite_note-280">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdi_Pakdel" title="Mahdi Pakdel">Mahdi Pakdel</a> (1980–), actor<a href="#cite_note-281">[280]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosratollah_Vahdat" title="Nosratollah Vahdat">Nosratollah Vahdat</a> (1925–2020), actor<a href="#cite_note-282">[281]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Craftsmen and painters</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Farshchian" title="Mahmoud Farshchian">Mahmoud Farshchian</a> (1930–), painter and miniaturist<a href="#cite_note-283">[282]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Saltanov" title="Bogdan Saltanov">Bogdan Saltanov</a> (1630s–1703), Russian icon painter of Isfahanian Armenian origin</li></ul> <dl><dt>Political figures</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Amir-Ahmadi" title="Ahmad Amir-Ahmadi">Ahmad Amir-Ahmadi</a> (1906–1965), military leader and cabinet minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayatollah_Mohammad_Beheshti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti">Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti</a> (1928–1981), cleric, Chairman of the Council of Revolution of Iran<a href="#cite_note-:1-284">[283]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusrat_Bhutto" title="Nusrat Bhutto">Nusrat Bhutto</a> (1929–2011), Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party" title="Pakistan People's Party">Pakistan Peoples Party</a> from 1979 to 1983; wife of <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a>; mother of <a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hossein_Fatemi" title="Hossein Fatemi">Hossein Fatemi</a>, PhD (1919–1954), politician, foreign minister in Mohamed Mossadegh's cabinet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad-Ali_Foroughi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad-Ali Foroughi">Mohammad-Ali Foroughi</a> (1875–1942), a politician and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iran" title="Prime Minister of Iran">Prime Minister of Iran</a> in the World War II era<a href="#cite_note-285">[284]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariush_Forouhar" title="Dariush Forouhar">Dariush Forouhar</a> (1928–1998), a founder and leader of the Hezb-e Mellat-e Iran (Nation of Iran Party)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hossein_Kharrazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hossein Kharrazi">Hossein Kharrazi</a> (1957–1987), chief of the army in the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[285]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Nourbakhsh" title="Mohsen Nourbakhsh">Mohsen Nourbakhsh</a> (1948–2003), economist, Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Iran" title="Central Bank of Iran">Central Bank of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Javad_Zarif" title="Mohammad Javad Zarif">Mohammad Javad Zarif</a> (1960–), Minister of Foreign Affairs and former Ambassador of Iran to the United Nations<a href="#cite_note-287">[286]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Religious figures</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Masih_ad-Dajjal" title="Al-Masih ad-Dajjal">Al-Masih ad-Dajjal</a>, Jewish Mosiach and figure in Islamic eschatology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Amin" title="Lady Amin">Lady Amin (Banou Amin)</a> (1886–1983), Iran's most outstanding female jurisprudent, theologian and great Muslim mystic (‘arif), a Lady <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Mujtahideh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amina_Bint_al-Majlisi" title="Amina Bint al-Majlisi">Amina Begum Bint al-Majlisi</a>, was a female Safavid <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">mujtahideh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayatollah_Mohammad_Beheshti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti">Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti</a> (1928–1981), cleric, Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Revolution_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Revolution of Iran">Council of Revolution of Iran</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-284">[283]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allamah_al-Majlisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Allamah al-Majlisi">Allamah al-Majlisi</a> (1616–1698), Safavid cleric, <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_ul-Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh ul-Islam">Sheikh ul-Islam</a> in Isfahan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_the_Persian" title="Salman the Persian">Salman the Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Manda" title="Ibn Manda">Muhammad Ibn Manda</a> (d. 1005 / AH 395), Sunni Hanbali scholar of hadith and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nu%60aym" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Nu`aym">Abu Nu'aym Al-Ahbahani Al-Shafi'i</a> (d. 1038 / AH 430), Sunni Shafi'i Scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyyed_Ali_Qazi_Askar" class="mw-redirect" title="Seyyed Ali Qazi Askar">Seyyed Ali Qazi Askar</a> (1954) Iran's <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">supreme leader</a> representative, in Haj</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sportspeople</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad-Ali_Asgari" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad-Ali Asgari">Mohammad-Ali Asgari</a> (1954–), Iranian football administrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdolali_Changiz" title="Abdolali Changiz">Abdolali Changiz</a> (born 1957), football star of Esteghlal FC in the 1970s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansour_Ebrahimzadeh" title="Mansour Ebrahimzadeh">Mansour Ebrahimzadeh</a> (born 1956), former player for <a href="/wiki/Sepahan_S.C." title="Sepahan S.C.">Sepahan S.C.</a>, and former head coach of <a href="/wiki/Zob_Ahan_Esfahan_F.C." title="Zob Ahan Esfahan F.C.">Zobahan F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghasem_Haddadifar" title="Ghasem Haddadifar">Ghasem Haddadifar</a> (born 1983), captain of Zobahan F.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsalan_Kazemi" title="Arsalan Kazemi">Arsalan Kazemi</a> (born 1990), forward for the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_men%27s_basketball" title="Oregon Ducks men's basketball">Oregon Ducks men's basketball</a> team and the <a href="/wiki/Iran_men%27s_national_basketball_team" title="Iran men's national basketball team">Iran national basketball team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasoul_Korbekandi" title="Rasoul Korbekandi">Rasoul Korbekandi</a> (born 1953), goalkeeper of the Iranian National Team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moharram_Navidkia" title="Moharram Navidkia">Moharram Navidkia</a> (born 1982), captain of Sepahan S.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Talaei" title="Mohammad Talaei">Mohammad Talaei</a> (born 1973), world champion wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Yavari" title="Mahmoud Yavari">Mahmoud Yavari</a> (1939–), football player, and coach of Iranian National Team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Moradi" title="Sohrab Moradi">Sohrab Moradi</a> (1988–), Olympic weightlifting gold medalist, world record holder of 105 kg category</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milad_Beigi" title="Milad Beigi">Milad Beigi</a> (1991–) Olympic taekwando bronze medalist, world champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Karimian" title="Sina Karimian">Sina Karimian</a> (born 1988), K-1 cruiserweight kickboxing champion</li></ul> <dl><dt>Writers and poets</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaleh_Esfahani" title="Jaleh Esfahani">Jaleh Esfahani</a> (1921–2007), poet.<a href="#cite_note-288">[287]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad-Ali_Jam%C4%81lz%C4%81deh_Esfahani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad-Ali Jamālzādeh Esfahani">Mohammad-Ali Jamālzādeh Esfahani</a> (1892–1997), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatef_Esfehani" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatef Esfehani">Hatef Esfehani</a>, Persian Moral poet in the Afsharid Era</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_ed-Din_Esmail" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamal ed-Din Esmail">Kamal ed-Din Esmail</a> (late 12th century – early 13th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houshang_Golshiri" title="Houshang Golshiri">Houshang Golshiri</a> (1938–2000), writer and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Mosadegh" title="Hamid Mosadegh">Hamid Mosadegh</a> (1939–1998), poet and lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Abbas_Khan_Sheida" title="Mirza Abbas Khan Sheida">Mirza Abbas Khan Sheida</a> (1880–1949), poet and publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajarmi" title="Jajarmi">Jajarmi</a>, 14th century poet and anthologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saib_Tabrizi" title="Saib Tabrizi">Saib Tabrizi</a> (1592-1676), poet, creator of sabk-i Hind</li></ul> <dl><dt>Others</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ispahani_family" title="Ispahani family">Ispahani family</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Perso</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi">Bangladeshi</a> business family</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd-ol-Ghaffar_Amilakhori" title="Abd-ol-Ghaffar Amilakhori">Abd-ol-Ghaffar Amilakhori</a>, 17th-century noble</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adib_Boroumand" title="Adib Boroumand">Adib Boroumand</a> (1924–), poet, politician, lawyer, and leader of the <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Iran)" title="National Front (Iran)">National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bournoutian" title="George Bournoutian">George Bournoutian</a>, professor, historian and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_of_Kakheti" title="Jesse of Kakheti">Jesse of Kakheti</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kakheti">Kakheti</a> in eastern <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> from 1614 to 1615</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_II_of_Kartli" title="Simon II of Kartli">Simon II of Kartli</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli" title="Kingdom of Kartli">Kartli</a> in eastern Georgia from 1619 to 1630/1631</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Kakheti" title="David II of Kakheti">David II of Kakheti</a>, king of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 1709 to 1722</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Kakheti" title="Constantine II of Kakheti">Constantine II of Kakheti</a>, king of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 1722 to 1732</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Khalili" title="Nasser Khalili">Nasser David Khalili</a> (1945–), property developer, art collector and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Pope" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Pope">Arthur Pope</a> (1881–1969), American archaeologist, buried near <a href="/wiki/Khaju_Bridge" title="Khaju Bridge">Khaju Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Rhodes" title="Alexandre de Rhodes">Alexandre de Rhodes</a> (1591–1660), French Jesuit, designer of <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">Vietnamese alphabet</a>, buried in the city's Armenian cemetery</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Persian-Potteries-17th-Century-Isfahan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Persian pottery from the city of Isfahan, 17th century"><img alt="Persian pottery from the city of Isfahan, 17th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Persian-Potteries-17th-Century-Isfahan.jpg/241px-Persian-Potteries-17th-Century-Isfahan.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Persian-Potteries-17th-Century-Isfahan.jpg/362px-Persian-Potteries-17th-Century-Isfahan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Persian-Potteries-17th-Century-Isfahan.jpg/483px-Persian-Potteries-17th-Century-Isfahan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1492" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Persian pottery from the city of Isfahan, 17th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanderaa1725.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isfahan, capital of the Kingdom of Persia"><img alt="Isfahan, capital of the Kingdom of Persia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vanderaa1725.jpg/221px-Vanderaa1725.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vanderaa1725.jpg/331px-Vanderaa1725.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vanderaa1725.jpg/441px-Vanderaa1725.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="980" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Isfahan, capital of the Kingdom of Persia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 209.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 207.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ispahan_-_Pont_Alla_-_Werdie_-_Chan_-_Bruyn_Cornelis_De_-_1725.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Si-o-se-pol Bridge by Cornelis de Bruijn, 1705"><img alt="Si-o-se-pol Bridge by Cornelis de Bruijn, 1705" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ispahan_-_Pont_Alla_-_Werdie_-_Chan_-_Bruyn_Cornelis_De_-_1725.jpg/311px-Ispahan_-_Pont_Alla_-_Werdie_-_Chan_-_Bruyn_Cornelis_De_-_1725.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ispahan_-_Pont_Alla_-_Werdie_-_Chan_-_Bruyn_Cornelis_De_-_1725.jpg/467px-Ispahan_-_Pont_Alla_-_Werdie_-_Chan_-_Bruyn_Cornelis_De_-_1725.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ispahan_-_Pont_Alla_-_Werdie_-_Chan_-_Bruyn_Cornelis_De_-_1725.jpg/622px-Ispahan_-_Pont_Alla_-_Werdie_-_Chan_-_Bruyn_Cornelis_De_-_1725.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="868" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Si-o-se-pol" title="Si-o-se-pol">Si-o-se-pol</a> Bridge by <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bruijn" title="Cornelis de Bruijn">Cornelis de Bruijn</a>, 1705 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 263.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 261.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahan_to_the_south_side_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isfahan to the south side, drawing by Eugène Flandin"><img alt="Isfahan to the south side, drawing by Eugène Flandin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Isfahan_to_the_south_side_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg/392px-Isfahan_to_the_south_side_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Isfahan_to_the_south_side_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg/588px-Isfahan_to_the_south_side_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Isfahan_to_the_south_side_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg/784px-Isfahan_to_the_south_side_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="891" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Isfahan to the south side, drawing by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin" title="Eugène Flandin">Eugène Flandin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92.666666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ali_minaret_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ali minaret, 1840, drawing by Eugène Flandin"><img alt="Ali minaret, 1840, drawing by Eugène Flandin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ali_minaret_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg/139px-Ali_minaret_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ali_minaret_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg/208px-Ali_minaret_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ali_minaret_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg/277px-Ali_minaret_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Flandin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1803" data-file-height="2340" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ali minaret, 1840, drawing by Eugène Flandin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 83.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 81.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Les_Russes_%C3%A0_Ispahan%22_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Damblans_in_Le_Petit_Journal,_23_April_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian army in Isfahan in the 1890s"><img alt="Russian army in Isfahan in the 1890s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%22Les_Russes_%C3%A0_Ispahan%22_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Damblans_in_Le_Petit_Journal%2C_23_April_1916.jpg/122px-%22Les_Russes_%C3%A0_Ispahan%22_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Damblans_in_Le_Petit_Journal%2C_23_April_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%22Les_Russes_%C3%A0_Ispahan%22_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Damblans_in_Le_Petit_Journal%2C_23_April_1916.jpg/183px-%22Les_Russes_%C3%A0_Ispahan%22_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Damblans_in_Le_Petit_Journal%2C_23_April_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%22Les_Russes_%C3%A0_Ispahan%22_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Damblans_in_Le_Petit_Journal%2C_23_April_1916.jpg/244px-%22Les_Russes_%C3%A0_Ispahan%22_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Damblans_in_Le_Petit_Journal%2C_23_April_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3435" data-file-height="5064" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Russian army in Isfahan in the 1890s</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15861_Ispahan" class="mw-redirect" title="15861 Ispahan">15861 Ispahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_attacks_on_women_in_Isfahan" title="Acid attacks on women in Isfahan">Acid attacks on women in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of Isfahan">Courts of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_National_Holy_Association" title="Isfahan National Holy Association">Isfahan National Holy Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Seminary" title="Isfahan Seminary">Isfahan Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_City_Council_of_Isfahan" title="Islamic City Council of Isfahan">Islamic City Council of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Zoo">Isfahan Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_historical_structures_in_the_Isfahan_province" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the historical structures in the Isfahan province">List of the historical structures in the Isfahan province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Julfa" title="New Julfa">New Julfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_d%27Ispahan" title="Prix d'Ispahan">Prix d'Ispahan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Also <a href="/wiki/Romanize" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanize">romanized</a> as Esfahan and Esfahân; also known as Ispahan </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited 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New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723124239/https://www.nytimes.com/1975/11/02/archives/isfahan-is-half-the-world-isfahan-is-half-the-world.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Isfahan+Is+Half+The+World&rft.date=1975-11-02&rft.aulast=McKown&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F11%2F02%2Farchives%2Fisfahan-is-half-the-world-isfahan-is-half-the-world.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/115/">"Meidan Emam, Esfahan"</a>. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002190138/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/115">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meidan+Emam%2C+Esfahan&rft.pub=United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organization+%28UNESCO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F115%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-iv-pre-islamic-period">"Isfahan, Pre-Islamic-Period"</a>. Encyclopædia Iranica. 15 December 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117045153/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-iv-pre-islamic-period">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.atitle=Isfahan%2C+Pre-Islamic-Period&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fisfahan-iv-pre-islamic-period&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Strazny, P. (2005). Encyclopedia of linguistics (p. 325). New York: Fitzroy Dearborn. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/news/isfahan-80517/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8-%D9%88-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">"گاو، اسب و اینک اصفهان!"</a>. 13 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211224103448/https://www.isna.ir/news/isfahan-80517/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8-%D9%88-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8+%D9%88+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%21&rft.date=2019-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Fnews%2Fisfahan-80517%2F%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A8-%25D9%2588-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daneshnameh.roshd.ir/mavara/mavara-index.php?page=%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&PHPSESSID=d2667391f8167f8576b2faa30b2135df&SSOReturnPage=Check&Rand=0">"وجه تسمیه اصفهان"</a>. daneshnameh.roshd.ir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225233231/http://daneshnameh.roshd.ir/mavara/mavara-index.php?page=%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&SSOReturnPage=Check&Rand=0">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=daneshnameh.roshd.ir&rft.atitle=%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaneshnameh.roshd.ir%2Fmavara%2Fmavara-index.php%3Fpage%3D%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%2587%2B%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2587%2B%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%26PHPSESSID%3Dd2667391f8167f8576b2faa30b2135df%26SSOReturnPage%3DCheck%26Rand%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508200820/http://esfahan-tebyan.ir/user/Index.jsp?SID=66&lang=Fa">"::: سازمان تبلیغات اسلامی استان اصفهان :::"</a>. 8 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esfahan-tebyan.ir/user/Index.jsp?SID=66&lang=Fa">the original</a> on 8 May 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3A%3A%3A+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%3A%3A%3A&rft.date=2008-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesfahan-tebyan.ir%2Fuser%2FIndex.jsp%3FSID%3D66%26lang%3DFa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> see Ezra ch. 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGharipour_Mohammad2014" class="citation book cs1">Gharipour Mohammad (14 November 2014). Sacred Precincts: The Religious Architecture of Non-Muslim Communities Across the Islamic World. Brill. p. 179.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacred+Precincts%3A+The+Religious+Architecture+of+Non-Muslim+Communities+Across+the+Islamic+World&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft.au=Gharipour+Mohammad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023052853/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1752">"Ishafan"</a>. ArchNet. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1752&order_by=title&showdescription=1">the original</a> on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArchNet&rft.atitle=Ishafan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchnet.org%2Flibrary%2Fplaces%2Fone-place.jsp%3Fplace_id%3D1752%26order_by%3Dtitle%26showdescription%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Esfahan">"Esfahan | History, Art, Population, & Map"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200310053342/https://www.britannica.com/place/Esfahan">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Esfahan+%7C+History%2C+Art%2C+Population%2C+%26+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FEsfahan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayyusiHolodPetruccioliAndré2008" class="citation book cs1">Jayyusi, Salma K.; Holod, Renata; Petruccioli, Attilio; André, Raymond (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cityislamicworld00jayy">The City in the Islamic World</a>. Leiden: Brill. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cityislamicworld00jayy/page/n194">174</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004162402" title="Special:BookSources/9789004162402"><bdi>9789004162402</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+City+in+the+Islamic+World&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789004162402&rft.aulast=Jayyusi&rft.aufirst=Salma+K.&rft.au=Holod%2C+Renata&rft.au=Petruccioli%2C+Attilio&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9%2C+Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcityislamicworld00jayy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuff" class="citation web cs1">Huff, D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/architecture-iii">"Architecture iii. 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Retrieved 16 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iranicaonline.org&rft.atitle=Architecture+iii.+Sasanian+Period&rft.aulast=Huff&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Farchitecture-iii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archnet.org/sites/16152">"City Walls of Isfahan"</a>. Archnet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103055100/https://archnet.org/sites/16152">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archnet&rft.atitle=City+Walls+of+Isfahan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchnet.org%2Fsites%2F16152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolombek1974" class="citation journal cs1">Golombek, Lisa (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4310152">"Urban Patterns in Pre-Safavid Isfahan"</a>. Iranian Studies. 7 (1/2): 18–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00210867408701454">10.1080/00210867408701454</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-0862">0021-0862</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4310152">4310152</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010065553/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4310152">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iranian+Studies&rft.atitle=Urban+Patterns+in+Pre-Safavid+Isfahan&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=18-44&rft.date=1974&rft.issn=0021-0862&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4310152%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00210867408701454&rft.aulast=Golombek&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4310152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsstaif1997" class="citation journal cs1">Isstaif, Abdul-Nabi (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26198094">"Review of Al-Muqaddasī: The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions: Aḥsan al-Taqāsīm fī Ma'rifat al-Aqālīm"</a>. Journal of Islamic Studies. 8 (2): 247–250. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjis%2F8.2.247">10.1093/jis/8.2.247</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0955-2340">0955-2340</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26198094">26198094</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106124251/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26198094">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Islamic+Studies&rft.atitle=Review+of+Al-Muqaddas%C4%AB%3A+The+Best+Divisions+for+Knowledge+of+the+Regions%3A+A%E1%B8%A5san+al-Taq%C4%81s%C4%ABm+f%C4%AB+Ma%27rifat+al-Aq%C4%81l%C4%ABm&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=247-250&rft.date=1997&rft.issn=0955-2340&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26198094%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjis%2F8.2.247&rft.aulast=Isstaif&rft.aufirst=Abdul-Nabi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26198094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica.com-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica.com_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malik-Shah">"Britannica.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723152910/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malik-Shah">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMalik-Shah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattutah2002" class="citation book cs1">Battutah, Ibn (2002). The Travels of Ibn Battutah. 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Retrieved 1 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Campus+Human+Rights+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Armenian+community+in+Iran%3A+Issues+and+emigration&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=129&rft.date=2019&rft.issn=2532-1455&rft.aulast=Iskandaryan&rft.aufirst=Gohar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fysu.am%2Ffiles%2F1-1574062812-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EOE41-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EOE41_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOE41_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. p. 41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-University_of_California_Press-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_California_Press_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_California_Press_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAslanian2011" class="citation book cs1">Aslanian, Sebouh (2011). 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Mazda Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00geor/page/208">208</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1568591414" title="Special:BookSources/978-1568591414"><bdi>978-1568591414</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+the+Armenian+People%3A+%28from+Ancient+Times+to+the+Present%29&rft.pages=208&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Mazda+Publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1568591414&rft.aulast=Bournoutian&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconcisehistoryof00geor%2Fpage%2F208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Gaube Heinse, Iranian Cities, New York, 1979, p. 83 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Hooshangi, Farideh. Isfahan, city of paradise; a study of Safavid urban pattern and a symbolic interpretation of the Chahar-Bagh gardens. Diss. Carleton University, 2000, p. 19-33. </li> <li id="cite_note-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII_36-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII_36-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII_36-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII_36-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isfahan-Safavid_Period_VII_36-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-vii-safavid-period">"Isfahan vii. Safavid Period"</a>. 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Echo Institute. 1969. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/760026638">760026638</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200211230238/https://books.google.com/books?id=dxJIAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iran+Almanac+and+Book+of+Facts&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Echo+Institute&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F760026638&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdxJIAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/382737/اصفهان-از-طرح-های-کالبدی-تا-طرح-های-توسعه-ای">"اصفهان؛ از طرح‌های کالبدی تا طرح های توسعه‌ای"</a>. ایمنا. 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%A7+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C&rft.date=2019-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F382737%2F%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/679956/سایه-شهرهای-اطراف-بر-سر-اصفهان-و-دومین-طرح-جامع-وضعیت-فعلی">"سایه شهرهای اطراف بر سر اصفهان و «دومین طرح جامع»/وضعیت فعلی طرح به شهرداری ابلاغ نشده است"</a>. ایمنا. 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81+%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%B3%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%C2%AB%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD+%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%C2%BB%2F%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA+%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2023-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F679956%2F%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909114846/https://www.imna.ir/news/439233/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF">"شهرداری اصفهان از طرح "خادم‌یاران شهدا" حمایت می‌کند - ایمنا"</a>. 9 September 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/439233/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF">the original</a> on 9 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD+%22%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%22+%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF+-+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F439233%2F%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AD-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585-%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://is.tci.ir/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87/">"تاریخچه مخابرات اصفهان"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87+%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fis.tci.ir%2F%25d9%2585%25d8%25b9%25d8%25b1%25d9%2581%25db%258c-%25d9%2585%25d9%2586%25d8%25b7%25d9%2582%25d9%2587%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/nuke/guide/iran/facility/esfahan.htm">"Esfahan / Isfahan - Iran Special Weapons Facilities"</a>. fas.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929003927/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/iran/facility/esfahan.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fas.org&rft.atitle=Esfahan+%2F+Isfahan+-+Iran+Special+Weapons+Facilities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fnuke%2Fguide%2Firan%2Ffacility%2Fesfahan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.msc.ir/MSC-at-a-Glance_4039.html">"MSC at a Glance"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817045620/http://en.msc.ir/MSC-at-a-Glance_4039.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSC+at+a+Glance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.msc.ir%2FMSC-at-a-Glance_4039.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129132845/https://www.esfahansteel.com/en-profile">"Esfahan Steel Company A Pioneer in The Steel Industry of Iran"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esfahansteel.com/en-profile">the original</a> on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Esfahan+Steel+Company+A+Pioneer+in+The+Steel+Industry+of+Iran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esfahansteel.com%2Fen-profile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hesaco.com/contactus.htm">Hesaco.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609213555/http://www.hesaco.com/contactus.htm">Archived</a> 9 June 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (from the <a href="/wiki/Iran_Aircraft_Manufacturing_Industrial_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company">HESA</a> official company website) </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payvand.com/news/07/aug/1208.html">"International conference held on investment opportunities in Iran tourism industry"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140925123527/http://www.payvand.com/news/07/aug/1208.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+conference+held+on+investment+opportunities+in+Iran+tourism+industry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.payvand.com%2Fnews%2F07%2Faug%2F1208.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/11/25/2397063/iran-qatar-move-to-broaden-economic-ties">"Iran, Qatar Move to Broaden Economic Ties - Economy news"</a>. Tasnim News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125161138/https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2020/11/25/2397063/iran-qatar-move-to-broaden-economic-ties">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tasnim+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Iran%2C+Qatar+Move+to+Broaden+Economic+Ties+-+Economy+news&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasnimnews.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2020%2F11%2F25%2F2397063%2Firan-qatar-move-to-broaden-economic-ties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/664603/اجرای-سامانه-هوشمند-اعلان-صوتی-در-۲۲۰-نقطه-شهر-اصفهان">"اجرای سامانه هوشمند اعلان صوتی در ۲۲۰ نقطه شهر اصفهان"</a>. ایمنا. 31 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B0+%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F664603%2F%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B0-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/563091/اپلیکیشن-اصفهان-ما-را-از-۳۰-سازه-شهری-دریافت-کنید">"اپلیکیشن «اصفهان ما» را از ۳۰ سازه شهری دریافت کنید"</a>. ایمنا. 21 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86+%C2%AB%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%A7%C2%BB+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%DB%B3%DB%B0+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA+%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F563091%2F%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DB%B3%DB%B0-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/485250/20-000-National-Housing-Movement-units-to-be-completed-in-Isfahan">"20,000 National Housing Movement units to be completed in Isfahan by next March"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tehran_Times" title="Tehran Times">Tehran Times</a>. 29 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530094203/https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/485250/20-000-National-Housing-Movement-units-to-be-completed-in-Isfahan">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023. 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R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isprs-wgii-1.casm.ac.cn/source/MONITORING%2520THE%2520DEVASTATION%2520OF%2520ISFAHAN%2520ARTIFICIAL%2520WATER%2520CHANNELS%2520USING%2520REMOTE%2520SENSING%2520AND%2520GIS.pdf">"Monitoring the Devastation of Isfahan Artificial Water Channels Using Remote Sensing and GIS"</a> (PDF). The International Symposium on Spatio-Temporal Modeling ,2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20210509152409/http://isprs-wgii-1.casm.ac.cn/source/MONITORING%2520THE%2520DEVASTATION%2520OF%2520ISFAHAN%2520ARTIFICIAL%2520WATER%2520CHANNELS%2520USING%2520REMOTE%2520SENSING%2520AND%2520GIS.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+Symposium+on+Spatio-Temporal+Modeling+%2C2005&rft.atitle=Monitoring+the+Devastation+of+Isfahan+Artificial+Water+Channels+Using+Remote+Sensing+and+GIS&rft.aulast=Karimi&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Delavar%2C+M.+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisprs-wgii-1.casm.ac.cn%2Fsource%2FMONITORING%252520THE%252520DEVASTATION%252520OF%252520ISFAHAN%252520ARTIFICIAL%252520WATER%252520CHANNELS%252520USING%252520REMOTE%252520SENSING%252520AND%252520GIS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kayhan.ir/fa/news/134810/%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B2-70-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">"حفر و تجهیز 70 حلقه چاه جدید برای جبران کمبود آب آشامیدنی اصفهان"</a>. kayhan.ir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215122743/http://kayhan.ir/fa/news/134810/%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B2-70-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2020. 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Retrieved 15 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85+-+Tasnim&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%7C+%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C+%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D9%87%D9%85+%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF-+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85+-+Tasnim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasnimnews.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1397%2F02%2F03%2F1707714%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C-%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D9%2581%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2587%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sid.ir/FileServer/JE/1036020161902.pdf">"Isfahan's Organic and Planned Form of Urban. Greenways in Safavid Period"</a> (PDF). www.sid.ir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215122658/https://www.sid.ir/FileServer/JE/1036020161902.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sid.ir&rft.atitle=Isfahan%27s+Organic+and+Planned+Form+of+Urban.+Greenways+in+Safavid+Period&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sid.ir%2FFileServer%2FJE%2F1036020161902.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKowsarNader2019" class="citation web cs1">Kowsar, Nik; Nader, Alireza (25 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/02/25/iran-is-committing-suicide-by-dehydration/">"Iran Is Committing Suicide by Dehydration"</a>. Foreign Policy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819180126/https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/02/25/iran-is-committing-suicide-by-dehydration/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Iran+Is+Committing+Suicide+by+Dehydration&rft.date=2019-02-25&rft.aulast=Kowsar&rft.aufirst=Nik&rft.au=Nader%2C+Alireza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2019%2F02%2F25%2Firan-is-committing-suicide-by-dehydration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irannewswire.org/tag/isfahans-water-crisis">"Workers demand months of unpaid wages in 9 Iran protests"</a>. Iran News Wire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924104040/https://irannewswire.org/tag/isfahans-water-crisis/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iran+News+Wire&rft.atitle=Workers+demand+months+of+unpaid+wages+in+9+Iran+protests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firannewswire.org%2Ftag%2Fisfahans-water-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell2018" class="citation web cs1">Maxwell, Mary Jane (3 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://share.america.gov/iran-arrests-scientists-trying-to-solve-water-crisis/">"Iran arrests scientists trying to solve water crisis"</a>. ShareAmerica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829083816/https://share.america.gov/iran-arrests-scientists-trying-to-solve-water-crisis/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ShareAmerica&rft.atitle=Iran+arrests+scientists+trying+to+solve+water+crisis&rft.date=2018-08-03&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshare.america.gov%2Firan-arrests-scientists-trying-to-solve-water-crisis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDehghanpisheh2018" class="citation news cs1">Dehghanpisheh, Babak (29 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-security-water-crisis-idUSKBN1H51A5">"Water crisis spurs protests in Iran"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200914205304/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-security-water-crisis-idUSKBN1H51A5">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Water+crisis+spurs+protests+in+Iran&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft.aulast=Dehghanpisheh&rft.aufirst=Babak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-iran-security-water-crisis-idUSKBN1H51A5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.voanews.com/persiannewsiran/iran-isfahan-farmers-protest">"اعتراضات جدید کشاورزان اصفهان به معضل کم‌آبی و حق‌آبه | صدای آمریکا فارسی"</a>. ir.voanews.com (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924104031/https://ir.voanews.com/persiannewsiran/iran-isfahan-farmers-protest">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ir.voanews.com&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84+%DA%A9%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C+%D9%88+%D8%AD%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%87+%7C+%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.voanews.com%2Fpersiannewsiran%2Firan-isfahan-farmers-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2833221/%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%90-%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86"><bdi lang="fa">وضعیت وخیم استان اصفهان در زیرِ زمین</bdi></a> [Isfahan Province's Dire Status Underground]. <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB News</a> (in Persian). 3 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062801/https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2833221/%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%90-%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IRIB+News&rft.atitle=%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%88%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%85+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%90+%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86&rft.date=2016-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iribnews.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F2833221%2F%25D9%2588%25D8%25B6%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2588%25D8%25AE%25DB%258C%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2590-%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/84148234/">"هیچ کلانشهری در ایران به اندازه اصفهان آلوده نیست"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127102909/https://www.irna.ir/news/84148234/%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86-%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86+%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87+%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F84148234%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeydarian2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heydarian, Homeira (1 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.magiran.com/article/4133156"><bdi lang="fa">اجرای طرح زوج و فرد خودروها تا پایان دی ماه ؛ اصفهان آلوده ترین روز سال ۹۹ را پشت سر گذاشت</bdi></a> [Implementation of even and odd car plans until the end of January: Isfahan has passed the most polluted day of 1999]. Magiran (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127102902/https://www.magiran.com/article/4133156">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magiran&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD+%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC+%D9%88+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%A7+%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%9B+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84+%DB%B9%DB%B9+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D8%B3%D8%B1+%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft.aulast=Heydarian&rft.aufirst=Homeira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magiran.com%2Farticle%2F4133156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1399/10/08/2419624/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85/amp">"کلاف سردرگم آلودگی هوای اصفهان و مقصرانی که زیربار نمی‌روند / منشأ آلودگی هوا کجاست؟ + فیلم"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127102901/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1399/10/08/2419624/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85/amp">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81+%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85+%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%87+%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%2F+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3+%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7+%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F+%2B+%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasnimnews.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1399%2F10%2F08%2F2419624%2F%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A2%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C-%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2588-%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A3-%25D8%25A2%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C-%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2600294/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA">"اینجا هوا کم است"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127102926/https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2600294/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7+%DA%A9%D9%85+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iribnews.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F2600294%2F%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7-%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5049495/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B2-%D9%88-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C"><bdi lang="fa">گاوهای بومی اصفهان منقرض شد / خطر در کمین بز و گوسفند بومی</bdi></a> [Indigenous cattle of Isfahan have become extinct / Danger lurking for native goats and sheep]. 18 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022031139/https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5049495/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B2-%D9%88-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B6+%D8%B4%D8%AF+%2F+%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%B2+%D9%88+%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C&rft.date=2020-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mehrnews.com%2Fnews%2F5049495%2F%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B6-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B2-%25D9%2588-%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807202754/http://www.isfahanziba.ir/content/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86"><bdi lang="fa">پرنده‌ای با دم‌جنبانزیبا</bdi></a> [A beautiful bird with a lively tail!]. Isfahan-e-Ziba. 7 August 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfahanziba.ir/content/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86">the original</a> on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isfahan-e-Ziba&rft.atitle=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D8%AF%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7&rft.date=2019-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isfahanziba.ir%2Fcontent%2F%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20063207014">"CAB Direct"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062820/https://www.cabdirect.org/?target=%2fcabdirect%2fabstract%2f20063207014">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CAB+Direct&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabdirect.org%2Fcabdirect%2Fabstract%2F20063207014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://khuisf.ac.ir/dorsapax/userfiles/file/pazhohesh/ideha92/317.pdf">"Biological Control of Insect Parasitic Nematodes Using Grass"</a> (PDF). New Ideas in Agriculture. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062759/http://khuisf.ac.ir/dorsapax/userfiles/file/pazhohesh/ideha92/317.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Ideas+in+Agriculture&rft.atitle=Biological+Control+of+Insect+Parasitic+Nematodes+Using+Grass&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkhuisf.ac.ir%2Fdorsapax%2Fuserfiles%2Ffile%2Fpazhohesh%2Fideha92%2F317.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irangazette.com/en/12/33-esfahan/isfahan-all-about-isfahan.html">"1 - Iran Travel, Trip to Iran"</a>. www.irangazette.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316232010/http://www.irangazette.com/en/12/33-esfahan/isfahan-all-about-isfahan.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.irangazette.com&rft.atitle=1+-+Iran+Travel%2C+Trip+to+Iran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irangazette.com%2Fen%2F12%2F33-esfahan%2Fisfahan-all-about-isfahan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/amp/85186117/"><bdi lang="fa">وضعیت تامین آب برای ناژوان و فضای سبزِ اصفهان بسیار اسفناک است</bdi></a> [The water supply situation for Najwan and the greenery of Isfahan is very poor]. Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) (in Persian). 10 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801072425/https://www.irna.ir/amp/85186117/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Republic+News+Agency+%28IRNA%29&rft.atitle=%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%A2%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%90+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2023-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Famp%2F85186117%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mehrnews.com/amp/5850663/">"گونه‌های زاگرسی جایگزین کاج‌های شهر اصفهان می‌شوند - خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency"</a>. www.mehrnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731175630/https://www.mehrnews.com/amp/5850663/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mehrnews.com&rft.atitle=%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+-+%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1+%7C+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%7C+Mehr+News+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mehrnews.com%2Famp%2F5850663%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-weather-atlas-73"><a href="#cite_ref-weather-atlas_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/iran/isfahan-climate">"Isfahan, Iran - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. Weather Atlas. Yu Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205041413/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/iran/isfahan-climate">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Isfahan%2C+Iran+-+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Firan%2Fisfahan-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/355141/کاشت-درخت-زیتون-در-اصفهان-صرفه-اقتصادی-دارد">"کاشت درخت زیتون در اصفهان صرفه اقتصادی دارد"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 4 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190210071645/http://www.imna.ir/news/355141/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA+%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&rft.date=2018-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F355141%2F%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ncei-75"><a href="#cite_ref-ncei_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Iran/CSV/Esfahan_40800.csv">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Esfahan-40800"</a> (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov. <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>. Retrieved 17 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncei.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1991-2020%3A+Esfahan-40800&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-2-WMO-Normals-9120%2FIran%2FCSV%2FEsfahan_40800.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-II/Iran/WMO_Normals_Excel_IRAN_060719.xls">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981-2010: Esfahan-40800"</a> (XLS). ncei.noaa.gov. <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>. Retrieved 28 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncei.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1981-2010%3A+Esfahan-40800&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-II%2FIran%2FWMO_Normals_Excel_IRAN_060719.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-records-77"><a href="#cite_ref-records_77-0">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414135119/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/ESFAHAN/7.asp">"Highest record temperature in Esfahan by Month 1951–2010"</a>. Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/ESFAHAN/7.asp">the original</a> on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highest+record+temperature+in+Esfahan+by+Month+1951%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=Iran+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chaharmahalmet.ir%2Fstat%2Farchive%2Firan%2Fesf%2FESFAHAN%2F7.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414140635/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/ESFAHAN/6.asp">"Lowest record temperature in Esfahan by Month 1951–2010"</a>. Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/ESFAHAN/6.asp">the original</a> on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lowest+record+temperature+in+Esfahan+by+Month+1951%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=Iran+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chaharmahalmet.ir%2Fstat%2Farchive%2Firan%2Fesf%2FESFAHAN%2F6.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ali_Assari-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Ali_Assari_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssariErfan_Assari2012" class="citation journal cs1">Assari, Ali; Erfan Assari (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jofamericanscience.org/journals/am-sci/am0801/030_7701am0801_203_209.pdf">"Urban spirit and heritage conservation problems: case study Isfahan city in Iran"</a> (PDF). Journal of American Science. 8 (1): 203–209. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022052348/http://www.jofamericanscience.org/journals/am-sci/am0801/030_7701am0801_203_209.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+American+Science&rft.atitle=Urban+spirit+and+heritage+conservation+problems%3A+case+study+Isfahan+city+in+Iran&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=203-209&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Assari&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.au=Erfan+Assari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jofamericanscience.org%2Fjournals%2Fam-sci%2Fam0801%2F030_7701am0801_203_209.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trafficul.ir/news/en/node/5453">"گروه خبر / | پویش مردمی ترافیک شهر اصفهان"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505073746/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87+%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1+%2F+%26%23124%3B+%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrafficul.ir%2Fnews%2Fen%2Fnode%2F5453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tr.iut.ac.ir/en/node/2191">"Application of Smart AVL and AFC Systems in the Management and Utilization of the Bus Transit Network | Department of Transportation Engineering"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505073026/https://tr.iut.ac.ir/en/node/2191">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Application+of+Smart+AVL+and+AFC+Systems+in+the+Management+and+Utilization+of+the+Bus+Transit+Network+%26%23124%3B+Department+of+Transportation+Engineering&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.iut.ac.ir%2Fen%2Fnode%2F2191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505072845/http://invest.isfahan.ir/fa/content/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-avl-%D9%88-afc-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%BE%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84">"سازمان سرمایه گذاری و مشارکتهای شهرداری اصفهان | شهردار اصفهان: سامانه های ( AVL ) و ( AFC ) پروژه های مشارکتی غیر مشهود اما پر اثر در حوزه حمل و نقل"</a> (in Persian). Invest.isfahan.ir. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://invest.isfahan.ir/fa/content/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-avl-%D9%88-afc-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%BE%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84">the original</a> on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87+%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%88+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%26%23124%3B+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%28+AVL+%29+%D9%88+%28+AFC+%29+%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7+%D9%BE%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87+%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84+%D9%88+%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84&rft.pub=Invest.isfahan.ir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvest.isfahan.ir%2Ffa%2Fcontent%2F%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-avl-%25D9%2588-afc-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25DA%2598%25D9%2587-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C-%25D8%25BA%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AB%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2585%25D9%2584-%25D9%2588-%25D9%2586%25D9%2582%25D9%2584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esfahanemrooz.ir/46249-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AF.html">"رانندگان تپسی : این‌کرایه‌ها نمی‌صرفد"</a>. اصفهان امروز آنلاین. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605141235/http://esfahanemrooz.ir/46249-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AF.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2+%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86&rft.atitle=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AA%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C+%3A+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesfahanemrooz.ir%2F46249-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AA%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2587-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581%25D8%25AF.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itiran.com/2017/04/12/تپسی-در-اصفهان-فعال-شد/">"تپسی در اصفهان فعال شد"</a>. ITIRAN | آی تی ایران (in Persian). 12 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001102357/https://itiran.com/2017/04/12/%D8%AA%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITIRAN+%7C+%D8%A2%DB%8C+%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%B4%D8%AF&rft.date=2017-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitiran.com%2F2017%2F04%2F12%2F%D8%AA%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donya-e-eqtesad.com/بخش-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7-104/3655160-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%BE-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84">"آمارهای اسنپ از سال 98"</a>. روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804001054/https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7-104/3655160-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%BE-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF&rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%BE+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84+98&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donya-e-eqtesad.com%2F%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7-104%2F3655160-%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hitehranhostel.com/snapp-download-iran/">"Snapp Taxi App Download | IOS & Andoid | Snapp Iran version of Uber"</a>. HI Tehran Hostel. 1 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925102944/https://www.hitehranhostel.com/snapp-download-iran/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HI+Tehran+Hostel&rft.atitle=Snapp+Taxi+App+Download+%7C+IOS+%26+Andoid+%7C+Snapp+Iran+version+of+Uber&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitehranhostel.com%2Fsnapp-download-iran%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/462263/واگن-ها-جدید-مترو-در-راه-اصفهان-رفع-مشکل-۲۵-ساله-ناژوان-در-انتظار">"واگن‌ها جدید مترو در راه اصفهان/رفع مشکل ۲۵ ساله ناژوان در انتظار مصوبه شورای عالی شهرسازی"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 17 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218121137/https://www.imna.ir/news/462263/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84-%DB%B2%DB%B5-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%2F%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9+%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84+%DB%B2%DB%B5+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87+%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F462263%2F%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84-%DB%B2%DB%B5-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/460204/تحول-۷۷۷-کیلومتری-در-شهر-اصفهان">"تحول ۷۷۷ کیلومتری در شهر اصفهان"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 9 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210165757/https://www.imna.ir/news/460204/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B7-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84+%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B7+%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F460204%2F%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B7-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715094759/https://www.asriran.com/fa/news/736952/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AC-%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA">"امام جمعه اصفهان: دوچرخه سواری زنان را ترویج نکنید / علما می گویند جایز نیست"</a>. 15 July 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asriran.com/fa/news/736952/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AC-%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA">the original</a> on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%87+%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AC+%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF+%2F+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7+%D9%85%DB%8C+%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2+%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asriran.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F736952%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25DA%2586%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AE%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25AC-%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2-%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/450670/تکمیل-فاز-نخست-خط-شرقی-غربی-BRT-اصفهان-در-آینده-نزدیک">"تکمیل فاز نخست خط شرقی- غربی BRT اصفهان در آینده نزدیک"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 20 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062811/https://www.imna.ir/news/450670/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C-BRT-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA+%D8%AE%D8%B7+%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C-+%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C+BRT+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87+%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F450670%2F%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C-BRT-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/430463/تبدیل-مرکز-همایش-ها-به-یک-منطقه-دیپلماتیک-تراموا-به-اصفهان-می-آید">"تبدیل مرکز همایش‌ها به یک منطقه دیپلماتیک/ تراموا به اصفهان می‌آید"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 24 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026045334/https://www.imna.ir/news/430463/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84+%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2+%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D9%87+%DB%8C%DA%A9+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87+%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%2F+%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AF&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F430463%2F%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/asia/single-view/view/esfahan-metro-opens.html">"Esfahan metro opens"</a>. Railway Gazette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802204557/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/asia/single-view/view/esfahan-metro-opens.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette&rft.atitle=Esfahan+metro+opens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fesfahan-metro-opens.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-domestic-economy/68698/china-finances-tehran-isfahan-high-speed-railroad">"China Finances Tehran-Isfahan High-Speed Railroad"</a>. Financial Tribune. 21 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801165122/https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-domestic-economy/68698/china-finances-tehran-isfahan-high-speed-railroad">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Tribune&rft.atitle=China+Finances+Tehran-Isfahan+High-Speed+Railroad&rft.date=2017-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialtribune.com%2Farticles%2Feconomy-domestic-economy%2F68698%2Fchina-finances-tehran-isfahan-high-speed-railroad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019_report-93"><a href="#cite_ref-2019_report_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIran_Airports_Company" class="citation report cs1">Iran Airports Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistics.airport.ir/13/-/document_library_display/DFo9bkj5P2Pt/view/55752286?_110_INSTANCE_DFo9bkj5P2Pt_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistics.airport.ir%2F13%3Fp_p_id%3D110_INSTANCE_DFo9bkj5P2Pt%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-1%26p_p_col_count%3D1">2019 Statistics</a> (Report). گروه آمار و اطلاعات هوانوردی و فرودگاهی. Retrieved 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=2019+Statistics&rft.pub=%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%88+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C&rft.au=Iran+Airports+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistics.airport.ir%2F13%2F-%2Fdocument_library_display%2FDFo9bkj5P2Pt%2Fview%2F55752286%3F_110_INSTANCE_DFo9bkj5P2Pt_redirect%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fstatistics.airport.ir%252F13%253Fp_p_id%253D110_INSTANCE_DFo9bkj5P2Pt%2526p_p_lifecycle%253D0%2526p_p_state%253Dnormal%2526p_p_mode%253Dview%2526p_p_col_id%253Dcolumn-1%2526p_p_col_count%253D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isfahan.airport.ir/137">"اصفهان - تاريخچه"</a>. isfahan.airport.ir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803180057/https://isfahan.airport.ir/137">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isfahan.airport.ir&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+-+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisfahan.airport.ir%2F137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amar.org.ir/english/Iran-at-a-glance/Esfahan">"Statistical Center of Iran > Iran at a glance > Esfahan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116062047/https://www.amar.org.ir/english/Iran-at-a-glance/Esfahan">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+Center+of+Iran+%3E+Iran+at+a+glance+%3E+Esfahan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amar.org.ir%2Fenglish%2FIran-at-a-glance%2FEsfahan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/151791/%DB%B3%DB%B5-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5-%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF"><bdi lang="fa">۳۵ درصد تولید ناخالص ملی به استان اصفهان اختصاص دارد</bdi></a>. 26 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008154734/https://www.imna.ir/news/151791/%DB%B3%DB%B5-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5-%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%DB%B3%DB%B5+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF+%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5+%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F151791%2F%25DB%25B3%25DB%25B5-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5-%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612201145/http://ostan-es.ir/index.aspx?page_=news&lang=1&tempname=mainshow&sub=0&PageID=67160&PageIDF=4&BlockName=tool_news_sample_maintab_block19"><bdi lang="fa">گردشگری اولویت اول استان اصفهان است</bdi></a> [Tourism is the first priority of Isfahan province]. Isfahan Governorate (in Persian). 12 November 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ostan-es.ir/index.aspx?page_=news&lang=1&tempname=mainshow&sub=0&PageID=67160&PageIDF=4&BlockName=tool_news_sample_maintab_block19">the original</a> on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isfahan+Governorate&rft.atitle=%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fostan-es.ir%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage_%3Dnews%26lang%3D1%26tempname%3Dmainshow%26sub%3D0%26PageID%3D67160%26PageIDF%3D4%26BlockName%3Dtool_news_sample_maintab_block19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-xiv2-industries-of-isfahan-city">"Isfahan xiv. Modern Economy and Industries"</a>. iranicaonline.org. Encyclopaedia Iranica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526223524/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-xiv2-industries-of-isfahan-city">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iranicaonline.org&rft.atitle=Isfahan+xiv.+Modern+Economy+and+Industries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fisfahan-xiv2-industries-of-isfahan-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-xiv1-modern-economy-of-the-province">"Isfahan xiv. Modern Economy and Industries"</a>. iranicaonline.org. Encyclopaedia Iranica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526223522/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-xiv1-modern-economy-of-the-province">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iranicaonline.org&rft.atitle=Isfahan+xiv.+Modern+Economy+and+Industries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fisfahan-xiv1-modern-economy-of-the-province&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/news/98021809975/دستمزد-پایین-کارگر-در-ایران-باعث-جذب-سرمایه-گذاران-خارجی-شده"><bdi lang="fa">دستمزد پایین کارگر در ایران باعث جذب سرمایه‌گذاران خارجی شده است</bdi></a>. ایسنا (in Persian). 8 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005175338/https://www.isna.ir/news/98021809975/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AB-%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AB+%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A8+%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2019-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Fnews%2F98021809975%2F%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AB-%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epedc.ir/fa-IR/epedcPortal/4995/page/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA"><bdi lang="fa">معرفی شرکت</bdi></a> [Introducing the Company]. Esfahan Province Electricity Distribution Company (EPEDC) (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026071345/https://epedc.ir/fa-IR/epedcPortal/4995/page/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esfahan+Province+Electricity+Distribution+Company+%28EPEDC%29&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepedc.ir%2Ffa-IR%2FepedcPortal%2F4995%2Fpage%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esfahanemrooz.ir/738813-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.html"><bdi lang="fa">تاثیر مثبت نمایشگاه جدید اصفهان بر بهبود معیشت مردم</bdi></a>. اصفهان امروز آنلاین. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201015082515/http://esfahanemrooz.ir/738813-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2+%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86&rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA+%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesfahanemrooz.ir%2F738813-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AB%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/447158/درآمد-سالانه-۵۰۰-میلیون-دلاری-صنایع-دستی-استان-اصفهان"><bdi lang="fa">درآمد سالانه ۵۰۰ میلیون دلاری صنایع دستی استان اصفهان</bdi></a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 30 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062827/https://www.imna.ir/news/447158/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%DB%B5%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%DB%B5%DB%B0%DB%B0+%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9+%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F447158%2F%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%DB%B5%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505073025/http://www.mayor.isfahan.ir/en/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81-%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF"><bdi lang="fa">کیف پول الکترونیکی شهرداری اصفهان (اصکیف) رونمایی شد</bdi></a> [Isfahan Municipality (ASKIF) e-wallet was unveiled]. Isfahan Mayor's Official Site (in Persian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayor.isfahan.ir/en/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81-%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF">the original</a> on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isfahan+Mayor%27s+Official+Site&rft.atitle=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81+%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%28%D8%A7%D8%B5%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%29+%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D8%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayor.isfahan.ir%2Fen%2F%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%2F%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2581-%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2581-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rasekhoon.net/mobile/software/show/7695/%D8%A7%D8%B5%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81-%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86/"><bdi lang="fa">اصکیف-کیف-پول-شهرداری-اصفهان</bdi></a> [Askif Wallet – City Hall, Isfahan]. Rasekhoon.net (in Persian). 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210505072955/https://rasekhoon.net/mobile/software/show/7695/%D8%A7%D8%B5%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81-%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rasekhoon.net&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81-%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frasekhoon.net%2Fmobile%2Fsoftware%2Fshow%2F7695%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2581-%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2581-%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/362289/سهم-استان-اصفهان-از-تولیدات-ماهی-کشور-در-سال-گذشته"><bdi lang="fa">سهم استان اصفهان از تولیدات ماهی کشور در سال گذشته</bdi></a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 23 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128004543/http://www.imna.ir/news/362289/%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84+%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87&rft.date=2018-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F362289%2F%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526212516/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afyun-opium">"Afyūn"</a>. Encyclopedia Iranica. 26 May 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afyun-opium">the original</a> on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afy%C5%ABn&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Iranica&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fafyun-opium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207143045/http://www.imna.ir/news/265774/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C"><bdi lang="fa">مادی های اصفهان، شریان زندگی - ایمنا</bdi></a>. 7 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imna.ir/news/265774/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C">the original</a> on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C+%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C+-+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.date=2019-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F265774%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/240199/مادی-پر-آب-نیاصرم-غصه-دار-زاینده-رود"><bdi lang="fa">مادی پر آب نیاصرم؛ غصه دار زاینده رود</bdi></a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 23 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924104034/https://www.imna.ir/news/240199/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%BA%D8%B5%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%B1+%D8%A2%D8%A8+%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%9B+%D8%BA%D8%B5%D9%87+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF&rft.date=2016-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F240199%2F%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%BA%D8%B5%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210703092737/https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-isfahan-farmers-sabotage-water-transfer-system-to-yazd/29620054.html">"Angry Farmers In Isfahan Sabotage Water Supply To Neighboring Yazd"</a>. 3 July 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-isfahan-farmers-sabotage-water-transfer-system-to-yazd/29620054.html">the original</a> on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angry+Farmers+In+Isfahan+Sabotage+Water+Supply+To+Neighboring+Yazd&rft.date=2021-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.radiofarda.com%2Fa%2Firan-isfahan-farmers-sabotage-water-transfer-system-to-yazd%2F29620054.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFفردا2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">فردا, رادیو (30 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630233818/https://www.radiofarda.com/a/Isfahani-farmers-protesting-in-Friday-prayer/29104426.html"><bdi lang="fa">کشاورزان معترض در نماز جمعه اصفهان به خطیب جمعه پشت کردند</bdi></a>. رادیو فردا. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiofarda.com/a/Isfahani-farmers-protesting-in-Friday-prayer/29104426.html">the original</a> on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B6+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AE%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A8+%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87+%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft.aulast=%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7&rft.aufirst=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiofarda.com%2Fa%2FIsfahani-farmers-protesting-in-Friday-prayer%2F29104426.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/83503340/"><bdi lang="fa">معاون استاندار: میدان مرکزی میوه و تره‌بار اصفهان نیازمند مدیریت مدرن است</bdi></a> [Deputy governor: Isfahan fruit and vegetable center square needs modern management]. <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_News_Agency" title="Islamic Republic News Agency">IRNA</a> (in Persian). September–October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925105009/https://www.irna.ir/news/83503340/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IRNA&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%3A+%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2019-09%2F2019-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F83503340%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20070610000000/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/center-for-iranian-studies/pdf-files/newslett.pdf">"Newsletter"</a> (PDF). Center for Iranian Studies–<a href="/wiki/School_of_International_and_Public_Affairs,_Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University">SIPA</a>. Vol. 19, no. 1. Spring 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/center-for-iranian-studies/pdf-files/newslett.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Iranian+Studies%E2%80%93SIPA&rft.atitle=Newsletter&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Fcenter-for-iranian-studies%2Fpdf-files%2Fnewslett.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1398/10/08/2169332/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82"><bdi lang="fa">صنعت نساجی اصفهان در تکاپوی بازگشت به عصر رونق</bdi></a> [The textile industry of Isfahan is trying to return to the era of prosperity]. <a href="/wiki/Tasnim_News_Agency" title="Tasnim News Agency">Tasnim News Agency</a> (in Persian). 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926180635/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1398/10/08/2169332/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tasnim+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA+%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasnimnews.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1398%2F10%2F08%2F2169332%2F%25D8%25B5%25D9%2586%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AA%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istt.org/Index.aspx?page_=form&lang=1&sub=0&tempname=NewISTTShow&PageID=2100"><bdi lang="fa">خلاصه معرفی و تاریخچه</bdi></a>. www.istt.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301154325/http://istt.org/Index.aspx?page_=form&lang=1&sub=0&tempname=NewISTTShow&PageID=2100">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.istt.org&rft.atitle=%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%87+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C+%D9%88+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istt.org%2FIndex.aspx%3Fpage_%3Dform%26lang%3D1%26sub%3D0%26tempname%3DNewISTTShow%26PageID%3D2100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911071800/https://www.irinn.ir/fa/news/622155/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1"><bdi lang="fa">دستاوردهای داروسازی؛ اصفهان قطب سوم داروسازی کشور</bdi></a> [Pharmaceutical achievements; Isfahan is the third pharmaceutical hub of the country]. <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_News_Network" title="Islamic Republic of Iran News Network">IRINN</a> (in Persian). 6 September 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irinn.ir/fa/news/622155/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1">the original</a> on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IRINN&rft.atitle=%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%9B+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8+%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irinn.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F622155%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/421044/افزایش-پهنای-باند-اینترنت"><bdi lang="fa">افزایش پهنای باند اینترنت</bdi></a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 27 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922164702/https://www.imna.ir/news/421044/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&rft.date=2020-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F421044%2F%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4996963/">"یک میلیون پورت VDSL در اصفهان و قم راه اندازی می شود"</a>. 12 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925110332/https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4996963/%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA-VDSL-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D9%82%D9%85-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%DB%8C%DA%A9+%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA+VDSL+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D9%82%D9%85+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF&rft.date=2020-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mehrnews.com%2Fnews%2F4996963%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1397/09/10/1888505/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-10-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF">"بارورسازی ابرها در 10 استان کشور با پهپاد- اخبار اقتصادی تسنیم - Tasnim"</a>. خبرگزاری تسنیم - Tasnim (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200107192553/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1397/09/10/1888505/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-10-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85+-+Tasnim&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%AF%D8%B1+10+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF-+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85+-+Tasnim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasnimnews.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1397%2F09%2F10%2F1888505%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-10-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25D9%25BE%25D9%2587%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909114804/https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-62/3689253-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3"><bdi lang="fa">این موشک قدرتمند ایرانی آمریکایی ها را به وحشت انداخت + مشخصات و عکس</bdi></a> [This powerful Iranian missile terrified the Americans + specifications and photos]. <a href="/wiki/Donya-e-Eqtesad" title="Donya-e-Eqtesad">Donya-e-Eqtesad</a> (in Persian). 17 June 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-62/3689253-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3">the original</a> on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Donya-e-Eqtesad&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9+%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA+%2B+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88+%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonya-e-eqtesad.com%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B4-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-62%2F3689253-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9-%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D9%2588%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25B9%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/first-time-f-14-tomcat-killed-battle-not-america-62377">"The First Time the F-14 Tomcat Killed in Battle (But Not for America)"</a>. The National Interest. 12 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190613130816/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/first-time-f-14-tomcat-killed-battle-not-america-62377">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Interest&rft.atitle=The+First+Time+the+F-14+Tomcat+Killed+in+Battle+%28But+Not+for+America%29&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalinterest.org%2Fblog%2Fbuzz%2Ffirst-time-f-14-tomcat-killed-battle-not-america-62377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeone2019" class="citation web cs1">Leone, Dario (8 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/whoops-during-iran-iraq-war-baghdad-shot-down-iranian-f-14a-was-trying-defect-66016">"Whoops: During the Iran-Iraq War, Baghdad Shot down an Iranian F-14A That Was Trying to Defect"</a>. The National Interest. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923063429/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/whoops-during-iran-iraq-war-baghdad-shot-down-iranian-f-14a-was-trying-defect-66016">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Interest&rft.atitle=Whoops%3A+During+the+Iran-Iraq+War%2C+Baghdad+Shot+down+an+Iranian+F-14A+That+Was+Trying+to+Defect&rft.date=2019-07-08&rft.aulast=Leone&rft.aufirst=Dario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalinterest.org%2Fblog%2Fbuzz%2Fwhoops-during-iran-iraq-war-baghdad-shot-down-iranian-f-14a-was-trying-defect-66016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/1915475/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86"><bdi lang="fa">انتصاب فرمانده پایگاه هشتم شکاری شهید بابایی اصفهان</bdi></a>. www.iribnews.ir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190516013225/http://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/1915475/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iribnews.ir&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87+%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85+%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iribnews.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1915475%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8-%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D9%2587%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909114802/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1398/04/20/2051867/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1"><bdi lang="fa">مراسم معارفه فرمانده سپاه صاحب الزمان (عج) استان اصفهان به روایت تصاویر- اخبار اصفهان - اخبار استانها تسنیم -</bdi></a> [The introductory ceremony of the commander of the Sahib al-Zaman Corps (AS) of Isfahan province, according to pictures - Isfahan News]. <a href="/wiki/Tasnim_News_Agency" title="Tasnim News Agency">Tasnim News Agency</a>. 9 September 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1398/04/20/2051867/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1">the original</a> on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tasnim+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%28%D8%B9%D8%AC%29+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1-+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+-+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85+-&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasnimnews.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1398%2F04%2F20%2F2051867%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581%25D9%2587-%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A8-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AC-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/451969/Foreign-arrivals-in-Isfahan-rise-sevenfold-in-7-years">"Foreign arrivals in Isfahan rise sevenfold in 7 years"</a>. Tehran Times. 2 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923072601/https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/451969/Foreign-arrivals-in-Isfahan-rise-sevenfold-in-7-years">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tehran+Times&rft.atitle=Foreign+arrivals+in+Isfahan+rise+sevenfold+in+7+years&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tehrantimes.com%2Fnews%2F451969%2FForeign-arrivals-in-Isfahan-rise-sevenfold-in-7-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/1004761/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA-%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">"باغ خزندگان اصفهان"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924175827/https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/1004761/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA-%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA+%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabnak.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1004761%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25BA-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/iran/central-iran/esfahan/attractions/nazhvan-cultural-recreational-resort/a/poi-sig/1562720/361013">"Nazhvan Cultural & Recreational Resort | Esfahan, Iran Attractions"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005175326/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/iran/central-iran/esfahan/attractions/nazhvan-cultural-recreational-resort/a/poi-sig/1562720/361013">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nazhvan+Cultural+%26+Recreational+Resort+%26%23124%3B+Esfahan%2C+Iran+Attractions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Firan%2Fcentral-iran%2Fesfahan%2Fattractions%2Fnazhvan-cultural-recreational-resort%2Fa%2Fpoi-sig%2F1562720%2F361013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afraztalar.com/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ba-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86/"><bdi lang="fa">بهترین باغ تالار عروسی اصفهان در سال 1400</bdi></a> [The best wedding hall garden in Isfahan in 1400]. Afraz Talar (in Persian). 20 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062813/https://afraztalar.com/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ba-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Afraz+Talar&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84+1400&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafraztalar.com%2F%25d8%25a8%25d9%2587%25d8%25aa%25d8%25b1%25db%258c%25d9%2586-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25a7%25d8%25ba-%25d8%25aa%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b1-%25d8%25b9%25d8%25b1%25d9%2588%25d8%25b3%25db%258c-%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b5%25d9%2581%25d9%2587%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2746679">"فعالیت تالارهای اصفهان با رعایت دستورالعملهای بهداشتی"</a>. fa (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062812/https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2746679/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fa&rft.atitle=%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iribnews.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F2746679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/429056/تخلف-تالارهای-پذیرایی-در-اصفهان-توقف-مراسم-عروسی-با-۱۰۰۰-مهمان">"تخلف تالارهای پذیرایی در اصفهان/توقف مراسم عروسی با ۱۰۰۰ مهمان"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 16 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026123221/https://www.imna.ir/news/429056/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%2F%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0+%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2020-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F429056%2F%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialtribune.com/articles/people/67662/promising-future-for-isfahan-healthcare-hub">"Promising Future for Isfahan Healthcare Hub"</a>. Financial Tribune. 22 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026110748/https://financialtribune.com/articles/people/67662/promising-future-for-isfahan-healthcare-hub">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Tribune&rft.atitle=Promising+Future+for+Isfahan+Healthcare+Hub&rft.date=2017-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialtribune.com%2Farticles%2Fpeople%2F67662%2Fpromising-future-for-isfahan-healthcare-hub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2906118">"راه اندازی سامانه خرید اینترنتی فروشگاه‌های کوثر اصفهان"</a>. fa (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210618143205/https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2906118/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fa&rft.atitle=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iribnews.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F2906118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esfahanemrooz.ir/cinema.html">"برنامه سینماهای اصفهان"</a>. اصفهان امروز (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818235508/http://esfahanemrooz.ir/cinema.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesfahanemrooz.ir%2Fcinema.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilna.news/بخش-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-6/988124-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">"سینما در اصفهانِ قدیم تفریح کارگران بود/ رابطه‌ی معنادار میان ظهور و افول سینما با قدرت سیاسی و اقتصادی در اصفهان"</a>. خبرگزاری ایلنا (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062812/https://www.ilna.news/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-6/988124-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%90+%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85+%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%2F+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilna.news%2F%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF-%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1-6%2F988124-%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B7%25D9%2587-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B8%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D9%2584-%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/3647146/تخریب-قدیمی-ترین-سینمایی-اصفهان-بازسازی-یا-تغییر-کاربری">"تخریب قدیمی ترین سینمایی اصفهان؛ بازسازی یا تغییر کاربری"</a>. ایرنا (in Persian). 13 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062834/https://www.irna.ir/news/3647146/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8+%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%DB%8C%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F3647146%2F%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/40251/سينماهای-قديمی-اصفهان-را-از-گنجه-بيرون-بياوريد">"سينماهای قديمی اصفهان را از گنجه بيرون بياوريد"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 15 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521233650/http://www.imna.ir/news/40251/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF&rft.date=2011-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F40251%2F%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://90tv.ir/news/128742/گزارشی-از-تاریخ-قهرمانان-ایران؛-پرسپولیس-بهترین-تیم-تاریخ-سپاهان-برترین-تیم-لیگ-یک-آبی-در-صدر">"گزارشی از تاریخ قهرمانان ایران؛ پرسپولیس بهترین تیم تاریخ، سپاهان برترین تیم لیگ/ یک آبی‌ در صدر"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170915161522/http://90tv.ir/news/128742/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE+%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B+%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3+%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%8C+%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85+%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%2F+%DB%8C%DA%A9+%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F90tv.ir%2Fnews%2F128742%2F%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.varzesh3.com/news/1711967/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3">"سپاهان قهرمان لیگ دوومیدانی زنان شد(عکس)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210155900/https://www.varzesh3.com/news/1711967/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF+%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B4%D8%AF%28%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.varzesh3.com%2Fnews%2F1711967%2F%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2582%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF-%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B9%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608222911/https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2013960/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85-%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C">"تیم گیتی پسند اصفهان قهرمان لیگ والیبال بانوان کشور شد/ راهیابی به مسابقات آسیایی - خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency"</a>. 8 June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2013960/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85-%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C">the original</a> on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85+%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D8%AF%2F+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+-+%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1+%7C+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%7C+Mehr+News+Agency&rft.date=2019-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mehrnews.com%2Fnews%2F2013960%2F%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2585-%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2582%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF-%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/442838/سپاهان-در-بسکتبال-تیم-داری-می-کند">"سپاهان در بسکتبال تیم‌داری می کند"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 7 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021121553/https://www.imna.ir/news/442838/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%85%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F442838%2F%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1394/05/12/818125/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF">"اصفهان نسبت به تهران ‌بیشترین تعداد زورخانه را دارد- اخبار استانها تسنیم - Tasnim"</a>. خبرگزاری تسنیم - Tasnim (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023085524/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1394/05/12/818125/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85+-+Tasnim&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85+-+Tasnim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasnimnews.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1394%2F05%2F12%2F818125%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B2%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donya-e-eqtesad.com/بخش-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7-96/3626888-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF">"5 زورخانه معروف اصفهان را بشناسید"</a>. روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024001539/https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7-96/3626888-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF&rft.atitle=5+%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donya-e-eqtesad.com%2F%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7-96%2F3626888-%25D8%25B2%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/iran/cities/">"Iran: Provinces and Cities population statistics"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125091525/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/iran/cities/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran%3A+Provinces+and+Cities+population+statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Firan%2Fcities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/450479/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC">"جوانان اصفهانی در هفت‌خان ازدواج"</a>. 6 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806155324/https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/450479/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC&rft.date=2019-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamshahrionline.ir%2Fnews%2F450479%2F%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2587%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-62/2860231-%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA">"سن‌ازدواج در کدام شهرها بالاتر است؟"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127102903/https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-62/2860231-%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonya-e-eqtesad.com%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B4-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-62%2F2860231-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200209102516/http://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2420271/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">"زنگ خطر آسیب های اجتماعی در مناطق حاشیه نشین نصف جهان"</a>. 9 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2420271/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">the original</a> on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF+%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1+%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%87+%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86+%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81+%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2020-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iribnews.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F2420271%2F%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D9%2582-%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2587-%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D9%2586%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581-%25D8%25AC%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-glottolog1-147"><a href="#cite_ref-glottolog1_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammarström,_Harald" class="citation web cs1">Hammarström, Harald; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/west2369">"Spoken L1 Language: Western Farsi"</a>. Glottolog. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719185447/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/west2369">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spoken+L1+Language%3A+Western+Farsi&rft.pub=Glottolog&rft.au=Hammarstr%C3%B6m%2C+Harald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fwest2369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fis-iran.org/fa/irannameh/volxvi/mohammad-ali-jamalzadeh/books-doostkhah">"پژوهشي رَوِشمند درگُستره يي زبان شناختي | Foundation for Iranian Studies"</a>. www.fis-iran.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818045316/http://www.fis-iran.org/fa/irannameh/volxvi/mohammad-ali-jamalzadeh/books-doostkhah">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fis-iran.org&rft.atitle=%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%D9%8A+%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%90%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%8F%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87+%D9%8A%D9%8A+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A+%7C+Foundation+for+Iranian+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fis-iran.org%2Ffa%2Firannameh%2Fvolxvi%2Fmohammad-ali-jamalzadeh%2Fbooks-doostkhah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-xix-jewish-dialect">"Isfahan xix. Jewish Dialect"</a>. iranicaonline.org. Encyclopaedia Iranica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201118154407/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-xix-jewish-dialect">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iranicaonline.org&rft.atitle=Isfahan+xix.+Jewish+Dialect&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fisfahan-xix-jewish-dialect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmadi2022" class="citation journal cs1">Ahmadi, Mansur (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.sulicihan.edu.krd/index.php/sjcus/article/view/153">"سیاست های ایلیاتی پهلوی اول برابر گلباغی ها"</a>. The Scientific Journal of Cihan University – Sulaimanyia. 6 (3): 391–404. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25098%2F6.3.21">10.25098/6.3.21</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scientific+Journal+of+Cihan+University+%E2%80%93+Sulaimanyia&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1+%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C+%D9%87%D8%A7&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=391-404&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25098%2F6.3.21&rft.aulast=Ahmadi&rft.aufirst=Mansur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.sulicihan.edu.krd%2Findex.php%2Fsjcus%2Farticle%2Fview%2F153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rojanpress.ir/main/1219-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81-%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C/-%D9%86%D9%87-%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7.html">"کینه رضا شاه از طوایف و عشایر گه‌لواخی/ نه گلباغی ماند اینجا نه همدانی آنجا"</a>. 8 May 1402.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7+%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81+%D9%88+%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1+%DA%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%2F+%D9%86%D9%87+%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7+%D9%86%D9%87+%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7&rft.date=1402&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frojanpress.ir%2Fmain%2F1219-%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25B7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2581-%25D9%2588-%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1-%25DA%25AF%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25DB%258C%2F-%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25DA%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25BA%25DB%258C-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D9%2587%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A2%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5908341/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%B1%DB%B2-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86"><bdi lang="fa">ممنوعیت ورود اتباع به ۱۲ شهر اصفهان</bdi></a> [Foreigners prohibited from entering 12 communities surrounding Isfahan]. Mehr News Agency (in Persian). 10 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mehr+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9+%D8%A8%D9%87+%DB%B1%DB%B2+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mehrnews.com%2Fnews%2F5908341%2F%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B2-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213026/http://fz-az.fotopages.com/?entry=942627&back=http%3A%2F%2Ffz-az.fotopages.com%2F%3Fpage%3D0jame">"Isfahan Jame(Congregative) mosque – BackPack"</a>. Fz-az.fotopages.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fz-az.fotopages.com/?entry=942627&back=http://fz-az.fotopages.com/?page=0jame">the original</a> on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isfahan+Jame%28Congregative%29+mosque+%E2%80%93+BackPack&rft.pub=Fz-az.fotopages.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffz-az.fotopages.com%2F%3Fentry%3D942627%26back%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Ffz-az.fotopages.com%2F%3Fpage%3D0jame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-62214619">"Isfahan's Shah Mosque: Important Iranian site damaged in restoration - BBC News"</a>. Bbc.com. 13 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719154030/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-62214619">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isfahan%27s+Shah+Mosque%3A+Important+Iranian+site+damaged+in+restoration+-+BBC+News&rft.pub=Bbc.com&rft.date=2021-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-62214619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archnet.org/sites/3908">"Archnet > Site > Surp Amenaprgich Vank"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204161543/https://www.archnet.org/sites/3908">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archnet+%3E+Site+%3E+Surp+Amenaprgich+Vank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archnet.org%2Fsites%2F3908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir//news/487629/بزرگترین-پروژه-IT-و-شهر-هوشمند-در-اصفهان-آماده-بهره-برداری-است">"بزرگترین پروژه‌ IT و شهر هوشمند در اصفهان آماده بهره‌برداری است"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 18 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606113503/https://www.imna.ir//news/487629/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87-IT-%D9%88-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87%E2%80%8C+IT+%D9%88+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2021-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2F%2Fnews%2F487629%2F%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87-IT-%D9%88-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir//news/492489/سیستم-مدیریت-یکپارچه-سازی-منابع-انسانی-اجرایی-شد">"سیستم مدیریت یکپارچه‌سازی منابع انسانی اجرایی شد"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 12 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606113502/https://www.imna.ir//news/492489/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA-%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85+%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA+%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D8%AF&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2F%2Fnews%2F492489%2F%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA-%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smartcity.isfahan.ir/">"به درگاه الکترونیکی شهرداری اصفهان - شهر هوشمند خوش آمدید | درگاه الکترونیکی شهرداری اصفهان - شهر هوشمند"</a>. smartcity.isfahan.ir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226045336/http://smartcity.isfahan.ir/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=smartcity.isfahan.ir&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+-+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF+%7C+%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+-+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmartcity.isfahan.ir%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir//news/390448/اصفهان-به-برترین-شهر-هوشمند-ایران-تبدیل-شود">"اصفهان به برترین شهر هوشمند ایران تبدیل شود"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 22 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607065144/https://www.imna.ir//news/390448/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84+%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF&rft.date=2019-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2F%2Fnews%2F390448%2F%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isfahanziba.com/news/3533/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF">"پیش به سوی شهر هوشمند | اصفهان زیبا"</a>. isfahanziba.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606113504/http://isfahanziba.com/news/3533/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isfahanziba.com&rft.atitle=%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF+%7C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisfahanziba.com%2Fnews%2F3533%2F%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922164650/https://new.isfahan.ir/index.aspx?tempname=AtlasIsf&lang=1&sub=105"><bdi lang="fa">اطلس اصفهان</bdi></a>. new.isfahan.ir (in Persian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.isfahan.ir/index.aspx?tempname=AtlasIsf&lang=1&sub=105">the original</a> on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=new.isfahan.ir&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.isfahan.ir%2Findex.aspx%3Ftempname%3DAtlasIsf%26lang%3D1%26sub%3D105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/203537/رونمايي-از-اطلس-شهر-اصفهان"><bdi lang="fa">رونمايي از اطلس شهر اصفهان</bdi></a> [Unveiling of the Atlas of Isfahan]. Iran's Metropolitan News Agency (IMNA) (in Persian). 27 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922164653/https://www.imna.ir/news/203537/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iran%27s+Metropolitan+News+Agency+%28IMNA%29&rft.atitle=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2015-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F203537%2F%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/331381/اطلس-کلانشهر-اصفهان-را-در-پورتال-شهرداری-ببینید"><bdi lang="fa">اطلس کلانشهر اصفهان را در پورتال شهرداری ببینید</bdi></a> [See the Atlas of Isfahan metropolis on the municipal portal]. Iran's Metropolitan News Agency (IMNA) (in Persian). 9 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202131922/http://www.imna.ir/news/331381/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iran%27s+Metropolitan+News+Agency+%28IMNA%29&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3+%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF&rft.date=2017-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F331381%2F%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/434547/لزوم-توجه-به-هماهنگ-سازی-حقوق-و-دستمزد-در-شهرداری-اصفهان">"لزوم توجه به هماهنگ‌سازی حقوق و دستمزد در شهرداری اصفهان"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 19 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005180103/https://www.imna.ir/news/434547/%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82+%D9%88+%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2020-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F434547%2F%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815053726/https://www.imna.ir/news/382737/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C"><bdi lang="fa">اصفهان؛ از طرح‌های کالبدی تا طرح های توسعه‌ای - ایمنا</bdi></a> [Isfahan: From physical plans to development plans]. Iran's Metropolitan News Agency (IMNA) (in Persian). 15 August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/382737/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C">the original</a> on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iran%27s+Metropolitan+News+Agency+%28IMNA%29&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%A7+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+-+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.date=2020-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F382737%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AD-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AD-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isfahanplan.ir/about/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF">"رویکرد نوین"</a>. برنامه جامع شهر اصفهان (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923063444/https://isfahanplan.ir/about/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.atitle=%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisfahanplan.ir%2Fabout%2F%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/213910/تم-رنگی-اصفهان-مشخص-می-شود">"تم رنگی اصفهان مشخص می شود"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 17 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926180703/https://www.imna.ir/news/213910/%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D9%85+%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5+%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F213910%2F%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1396/05/31/1498269/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82"><bdi lang="fa">"قدرت‌الله نوروزی" شهردار اصفهان شد</bdi></a> ["Ghodratollah Noroozi" became the mayor of Isfahan]. <a href="/wiki/Tasnim_News_Agency" title="Tasnim News Agency">Tasnim News Agency</a> (in Persian). August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170824053452/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1396/05/31/1498269/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tasnim+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%22%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%22+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B4%D8%AF&rft.date=2016-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasnimnews.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1396%2F05%2F31%2F1498269%2F%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2587-%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isfahanplan.ir/about/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C">"شورای راهبری"</a>. برنامه جامع شهر اصفهان (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190727201222/http://isfahanplan.ir/about/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.atitle=%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisfahanplan.ir%2Fabout%2F%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/437106/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3">"اعضای هیئت رئیسه شورای شهر اصفهان مشخص شدند/ نصراصفهانی رئیس ماند"</a>. 4 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926180631/https://www.imna.ir/news/437106/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA+%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87+%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%2F+%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3+%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2020-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F437106%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D8%25A6%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B5-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2586%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/81886998/">"نماینده ولی فقیه در استان اصفهان: تشكیل شورای رهبری، ایده صحیحی نیست"</a>. 20 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001102416/https://www.irna.ir/news/81886998/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87+%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C+%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%87+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%DB%8C%D9%84+%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C+%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2015-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F81886998%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/83793223/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%DB%B5%DB%B0-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA">"تکمیل مجتمع پسماند اصفهان نیازمند ۵۰ میلیارد تومان تسهیلات است"</a>. 20 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615155453/https://www.irna.ir/news/83793223/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%DB%B5%DB%B0-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84+%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9+%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF+%DB%B5%DB%B0+%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2020-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F83793223%2F%25D8%25AA%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF-%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B0-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922164727/https://en.abfaesfahan.ir/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. Isfahan Water and Wastewater Company. 22 September 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.abfaesfahan.ir/about-us/">the original</a> on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isfahan+Water+and+Wastewater+Company&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.abfaesfahan.ir%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922164732/https://en.abfaesfahan.ir/responsibilites/">"Responsibilities"</a>. Isfahan Water and Wastewater Company. 22 September 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.abfaesfahan.ir/responsibilites/">the original</a> on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isfahan+Water+and+Wastewater+Company&rft.atitle=Responsibilities&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.abfaesfahan.ir%2Fresponsibilites%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/84348912/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%B4%D8%AF"><bdi lang="fa">مرکز فرماندهی و اتاق فرمان آتش نشانی اصفهان افتتاح شد</bdi></a> [The command center and control room of Isfahan fire department was opened]. <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_News_Agency" title="Islamic Republic News Agency">Islamic Republic News Agency</a>. 30 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519024728/https://www.irna.ir/news/84348912/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%B4%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Republic+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4+%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D8%B4%D8%AF&rft.date=2021-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F84348912%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B2-%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587%25DB%258C-%25D9%2588-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582-%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A2%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4-%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFنیوز2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">نیوز, ممتاز (4 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.momtaznews.com/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-20-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7/">"تعداد 20 شرکت حفاظتی مراقبتی انتظام در استان اصفهان ثبت شد"</a>. جديدترين اخبار ايران و جهان ممتاز نیوز (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517023117/http://www.momtaznews.com/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-20-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2&rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF+20+%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA+%D8%B4%D8%AF&rft.date=2012-10-04&rft.aulast=%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2&rft.aufirst=%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.momtaznews.com%2F%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF-20-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B8%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829154635/https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/7259196/%DB%B6%DB%B5-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF"><bdi lang="fa">۶۵ درصد جمعیت استان اصفهان بیمه تأمین اجتماعی دارند</bdi></a>. 29 August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/7259196/%DB%B6%DB%B5-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF">the original</a> on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%DB%B6%DB%B5+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF+%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87+%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yjc.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F7259196%2F%25DB%25B6%25DB%25B5-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A3%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909114855/https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/6368625/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7">"اصفهان پایتخت بیماری ام اس دنیا"</a>. 9 September 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/6368625/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7">the original</a> on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA+%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yjc.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F6368625%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3-%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909114841/https://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/228078/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-15-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF">"افسردگی 15 درصد اصفهانی‌ها با خشکی زاینده رود | سایت انتخاب"</a>. 9 September 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/228078/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-15-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF">the original</a> on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C+15+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF+%7C+%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entekhab.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F228078%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C-15-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1399/04/04/2292814/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF"><bdi lang="fa">سومین مرکز موبایل سنتر اصفهان با هدف کاهش مصرف اعتیاد آغاز به کار می‌کند</bdi></a> [The third mobile center of Isfahan is starting to work with the aim of reducing drug use]. <a href="/wiki/Tasnim_News_Agency" title="Tasnim News Agency">Tasnim News Agency</a> (in Persian). July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801072427/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1399/04/04/2292814/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tasnim+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2+%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84+%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81+%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A8%D9%87+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2019-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasnimnews.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1399%2F04%2F04%2F2292814%2F%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B2-%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2587%25D8%25AF%25D9%2581-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D8%25B4-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A2%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mojnews.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7-62/489770-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86"><bdi lang="fa">راه اندازی اولین مرکز ماده ۱۶ بانوان در اصفهان</bdi></a> [Launching the first Article 16 women's center in Isfahan]. Moj News Agency (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801072506/https://www.mojnews.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7-62/489770-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Moj+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2+%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87+%DB%B1%DB%B6+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mojnews.com%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B4-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7-62%2F489770-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B2-%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ostan-es.ir/13666/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B1/"><bdi lang="fa">افتتاح مرکز توانمندسازی استان با حضور استاندار اصفهان</bdi></a> [Inauguration of the provincial empowerment center in the presence of Isfahan governor]. Isfahan Provincial Government (in Persian). Retrieved 2 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Isfahan+Provincial+Government&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fostan-es.ir%2F13666%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B6%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esfahanzibaonline.ir/3052/city-use-comprehensive-center-empowerment-of-isfahan"><bdi lang="fa">بهره‌برداری از مرکز جامع توانمندسازی اصفهان</bdi></a> [Exploitation of Isfahan Comprehensive Empowerment Center]. Esfahan Ziba Online (in Persian). 7 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801072430/https://esfahanzibaonline.ir/3052/city-use-comprehensive-center-empowerment-of-isfahan">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esfahan+Ziba+Online&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2+%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2023-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesfahanzibaonline.ir%2F3052%2Fcity-use-comprehensive-center-empowerment-of-isfahan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/85022352/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87"><bdi lang="fa">استاندار اصفهان: زمینه‌سازی بازگشت معتادان درمان یافته به جامعه ضروری است</bdi></a> [Governor of Isfahan: It is necessary to lay the groundwork for the return of treated drug addicts to the society]. <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_News_Agency" title="Islamic Republic News Agency">Islamic Republic News Agency</a> (in Persian). 7 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208073224/https://www.irna.ir/news/85022352/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Republic+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87+%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2023-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F85022352%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%2587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isfahanziba.com/news/2481/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%90-%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86"><bdi lang="fa">مکتبِ مکتب‌خانه‌های اصفهان | اصفهان زیبا</bdi></a>. isfahanziba.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221062701/http://isfahanziba.com/news/2481/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%90-%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isfahanziba.com&rft.atitle=%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%90+%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%7C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisfahanziba.com%2Fnews%2F2481%2F%25D9%2585%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D9%2590-%25D9%2585%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.ido.ir/n.aspx?n=13900511193"><bdi lang="fa">مکتبخانه هاي قديم در اصفهان احياء مي شوند</bdi></a>. old.ido.ir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221062713/http://old.ido.ir/n.aspx?n=13900511193">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=old.ido.ir&rft.atitle=%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A+%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%85%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.ido.ir%2Fn.aspx%3Fn%3D13900511193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/84084097/در-مکتبخانه-ها-چه-می-گذشت"><bdi lang="fa">در مکتبخانه‌ها چه می‌گذشت؟</bdi></a>. ایرنا (in Persian). 24 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027061112/https://www.irna.ir/news/84084097/%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7-%DA%86%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7+%DA%86%D9%87+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%9F&rft.date=2020-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F84084097%2F%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7-%DA%86%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/news/98122721096/آموزش-و-پرورش-در-ایران-باستان"><bdi lang="fa">آموزش و پرورش در ایران باستان</bdi></a>. ایسنا (in Persian). 23 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200325032745/https://www.isna.ir/news/98122721096/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D9%88-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4+%D9%88+%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2020-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Fnews%2F98122721096%2F%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D9%88-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/polish-refugees-iran-1942/">"The life of Polish refugees in Iran seen through rare photographs , 1942-1945 - Rare Historical Photos"</a>. 8 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422021353/https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/polish-refugees-iran-1942/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+life+of+Polish+refugees+in+Iran+seen+through+rare+photographs+%2C+1942-1945+-+Rare+Historical+Photos&rft.date=2016-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frarehistoricalphotos.com%2Fpolish-refugees-iran-1942%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2017/10/the-city-of-polish-children.html">"The City of Polish Children"</a>. blogs.bl.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021223901/https://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2017/10/the-city-of-polish-children.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blogs.bl.uk&rft.atitle=The+City+of+Polish+Children&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.bl.uk%2Funtoldlives%2F2017%2F10%2Fthe-city-of-polish-children.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/377404/%DB%B5%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%B2%DB%B0-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF"><bdi lang="fa">۵۰۰۰ دانش‌آموز استثنایی اصفهان ۲۰ مدرسه استاندارد دارند!</bdi></a> [5000 exceptional students of Isfahan have 20 standard schools!]. ایمنا. 28 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922164708/https://www.imna.ir/news/377404/%DB%B5%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%B2%DB%B0-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%DB%B5%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%DB%B2%DB%B0+%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%21&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F377404%2F%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B0%25DB%25B0%25DB%25B0-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4-%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AB%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25DB%25B2%25DB%25B0-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haratischool.ir/en/harati-high-school/">"Harati School"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204161820/https://www.haratischool.ir/en/harati-high-school/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2022. 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Retrieved 23 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isfahan+Technical+and+Vocational+Training+Organisation&rft.date=2007-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etvto.ir%2Fp%2Fen%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/432632/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1">"اصفهان در گام نخست کسب عنوان پایتخت مهارت کشور"</a>. 8 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925102942/https://www.imna.ir/news/432632/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2020. 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Iran Front Page (IFP) News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifpnews.com/national-day-of-isfahan-commemorated-with-various-events/">the original</a> on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iran+Front+Page+%28IFP%29+News&rft.atitle=National+Day+of+Isfahan+Commemorated+with+Various+Events&rft.date=2018-11-24&rft.aulast=Askarieh&rft.aufirst=Fatemeh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fifpnews.com%2Fnational-day-of-isfahan-commemorated-with-various-events%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iribnews.ir/009vFU"><bdi lang="fa">افتتاح بزرگترین آمفی تئاتر روباز کشور در اصفهان</bdi></a> [The opening of the country's largest open-air amphitheater in Isfahan]. <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB News Agency</a> (in Persian). 7 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005124623/https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2365020/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IRIB+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%81%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2017-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iribnews.ir%2F009vFU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911071722/https://isfahan.ir/ar/node/17572">"اضافه شدن ۱۱ اثر هنری به مجسمه‌های شهر اصفهان | درگاه الكترونيكي شهرداري اصفهان"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isfahan.ir/ar/node/17572">the original</a> on 11 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86+%DB%B1%DB%B1+%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1+%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%26%23124%3B+%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisfahan.ir%2Far%2Fnode%2F17572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLTD" class="citation web cs1">LTD, Kaspid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hexa.ir/Project/Detail/161/isfahan-international-conference-halls">"Isfahan International Conference Halls"</a>. سایت هگزا. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326034219/https://www.hexa.ir/Project/Detail/161/isfahan-international-conference-halls">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%87%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7&rft.atitle=Isfahan+International+Conference+Halls&rft.aulast=LTD&rft.aufirst=Kaspid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hexa.ir%2FProject%2FDetail%2F161%2Fisfahan-international-conference-halls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persianfoodtours.com/weird-persian-food/">"10 Weird Persian Food That Will Blow Your Mind in Iran"</a>. Persian Food Tour. 21 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430105219/http://www.persianfoodtours.com/weird-persian-food/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Persian+Food+Tour&rft.atitle=10+Weird+Persian+Food+That+Will+Blow+Your+Mind+in+Iran&rft.date=2019-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persianfoodtours.com%2Fweird-persian-food%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaghebi2019" class="citation web cs1">Raghebi, Kimia (25 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitouriran.com/blog/irans-delicious-food-destinations/">"Iran's Delicious Food Destinations"</a>. Visit Our Iran. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811122541/https://www.visitouriran.com/blog/irans-delicious-food-destinations/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Our+Iran&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+Delicious+Food+Destinations&rft.date=2019-12-25&rft.aulast=Raghebi&rft.aufirst=Kimia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitouriran.com%2Fblog%2Firans-delicious-food-destinations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parsine.com/fa/news/484257/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%A2%D8%B4-%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%B4-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1"><bdi lang="fa">طرز تهیه آش کدو حلوایی به ۴ روش پرطرفدار</bdi></a> [How to prepare pumpkin soup in 4 popular ways]. پارسینه (in Persian). 24 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212170904/https://www.parsine.com/fa/news/484257/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%A2%D8%B4-%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%B4-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87&rft.atitle=%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87+%D8%A2%D8%B4+%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88+%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%87+%DB%B4+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4+%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1&rft.date=2018-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parsine.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F484257%2F%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B4-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25DB%25B4-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fidia.ir/pumpkin-ash/">"طرز تهیه آش کدو حلوایی اصفهان با ماش و سبزی، خوشمزه و مجلسی"</a>. فیدیا (in Persian). 27 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212170851/https://fidia.ir/pumpkin-ash/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87+%D8%A2%D8%B4+%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88+%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%8C+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%87+%D9%88+%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft.date=2020-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffidia.ir%2Fpumpkin-ash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://takandam.com/fa/news/Cooking/local-food/ash-kadoo.html">"آش کدو اصفهانی"</a>. takandam.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212170853/http://takandam.com/fa/news/Cooking/local-food/ash-kadoo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=takandam.com&rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D8%B4+%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftakandam.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2FCooking%2Flocal-food%2Fash-kadoo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parsine.com/fa/news/651209/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%A2%D8%A8%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86"><bdi lang="fa">طرز تهیه گوشت و لوبیا، آبگوشت سنتی کاشان و اصفهان</bdi></a> [How to prepare meat and beans, traditional broth of Kashan and Isfahan]. پارسینه (in Persian). 11 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211071343/https://www.parsine.com/fa/news/651209/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%A2%D8%A8%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87&rft.atitle=%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87+%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D9%88+%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%8C+%D8%A2%D8%A8%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parsine.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F651209%2F%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D9%2587-%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2588-%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A8%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2588-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasteatlas.com/khoresht-mast">"Khoresht mast | Traditional Dessert From Isfahan | TasteAtlas"</a>. www.tasteatlas.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211071343/https://www.tasteatlas.com/khoresht-mast">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tasteatlas.com&rft.atitle=Khoresht+mast+%7C+Traditional+Dessert+From+Isfahan+%7C+TasteAtlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasteatlas.com%2Fkhoresht-mast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/beryani-from-beryan-roast-an-iranian-meat-dish-usually-served-wrapped-in-flat-bread-in-later-times-particularly-pop">"Beryānī"</a>. iranicaonline.org. Encyclopedia Iranica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926010825/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/beryani-from-beryan-roast-an-iranian-meat-dish-usually-served-wrapped-in-flat-bread-in-later-times-particularly-pop">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iranicaonline.org&rft.atitle=Bery%C4%81n%C4%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fberyani-from-beryan-roast-an-iranian-meat-dish-usually-served-wrapped-in-flat-bread-in-later-times-particularly-pop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifpnews.com/beryani-special-meal-iran-isfahan">"Beryani; Special Meal of Iran's Isfahan Province"</a>. Iran Front Page. 13 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211071344/https://ifpnews.com/beryani-special-meal-iran-isfahan">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iran+Front+Page&rft.atitle=Beryani%3B+Special+Meal+of+Iran%27s+Isfahan+Province&rft.date=2017-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fifpnews.com%2Fberyani-special-meal-iran-isfahan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/384783/چایخانه-های-اصفهان-تا-۱۴۰۲-می-توانند-قلیان-عرضه-کنند">"چایخانه های اصفهان تا ۱۴۰۲ می‌توانند قلیان عرضه کنند"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 8 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924104035/https://www.imna.ir/news/384783/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B2-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AA%D8%A7+%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B2+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF+%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%87+%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F384783%2F%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B2-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/news/98120604858/چایخانه-داران-و-قلیانی-های-اصفهان-از-فردا-تعطیل-می-شوند">"چایخانه‌داران و قلیانی‌های اصفهان از فردا تعطیل می‌شوند"</a>. ایسنا (in Persian). 25 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227035815/https://www.isna.ir/news/98120604858/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%84+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Fnews%2F98120604858%2F%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028222433/https://www.iranhumanrights.org/2018/01/female-musician-banned-from-performing-on-stage-in-isfahan/#:~:text=Iranian%20singer%20Salar%20Aghili%20performed,Iran%20(CHRI)%20has%20learned">"Female Musician Prohibited From Performing on Stage in Isfahan"</a>. 19 January 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2018/01/female-musician-banned-from-performing-on-stage-in-isfahan/">the original</a> on 28 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Female+Musician+Prohibited+From+Performing+on+Stage+in+Isfahan&rft.date=2018-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranhumanrights.org%2F2018%2F01%2Ffemale-musician-banned-from-performing-on-stage-in-isfahan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malekmuseum.org/artifact/1393.19.00010/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C+-+%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C+-+%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C+-+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C+-+%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF+%28+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%29">"فرهنگ ( اصفهان ) - قاجاریه"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429191124/http://malekmuseum.org/artifact/1393.19.00010/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C+-+%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C+-+%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C+-+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C+-+%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF+%28+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%29">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF+%28+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%29+-+%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalekmuseum.org%2Fartifact%2F1393.19.00010%2F%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%2B-%2B%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%2B-%2B%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%2B-%2B%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%2B-%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C-%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%2B%2528%2B%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%2B%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026182231/https://www.imna.ir/news/302321/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7">"درباره ایمنا"</a>. 9 May 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/302321/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7">the original</a> on 26 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F302321%2F%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isfahan.irib.ir/main">"صدا و سیمای مرکز اصفهان - صدا و سیمای اصفهان"</a>. isfahan.irib.ir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909115140/http://isfahan.irib.ir/main">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isfahan.irib.ir&rft.atitle=%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D9%88+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+-+%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D9%88+%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisfahan.irib.ir%2Fmain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> Assari, A., Mahesh, T., Emtehani, M., & Assari, E. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iotpe.com/IJTPE/IJTPE-2011/IJTPE-Issue9-Vol3-No4-Dec2011/3-IJTPE-Issue9-Vol3-No4-Dec2011-pp18-24.pdf">Comparative sustainability of bazaar in Iranian traditional cities: Case studies in Isfahan and Tabriz. International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE)(9), 18-24.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181222163420/http://www.iotpe.com/IJTPE/IJTPE-2011/IJTPE-Issue9-Vol3-No4-Dec2011/3-IJTPE-Issue9-Vol3-No4-Dec2011-pp18-24.pdf">Archived</a> 22 December 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.irna.ir/news/82451397/Iran-s-tourism-historical-centers-charming-CNN">"Iran's tourism, historical centers charming: CNN"</a>. IRNA English. 4 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104081552/https://en.irna.ir/news/82451397/Iran-s-tourism-historical-centers-charming-CNN">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IRNA+English&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+tourism%2C+historical+centers+charming%3A+CNN&rft.date=2017-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F82451397%2FIran-s-tourism-historical-centers-charming-CNN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mehrnews.com/news/157704/Sheikh-Bahai-renowned-distinguished-scholar-of-Safavid-Era">"Sheikh Bahai; renowned & distinguished scholar of Safavid Era"</a>. Mehr News Agency. 22 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430141141/https://en.mehrnews.com/news/157704/Sheikh-Bahai-renowned-distinguished-scholar-of-Safavid-Era">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mehr+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Sheikh+Bahai%3B+renowned+%26+distinguished+scholar+of+Safavid+Era&rft.date=2020-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mehrnews.com%2Fnews%2F157704%2FSheikh-Bahai-renowned-distinguished-scholar-of-Safavid-Era&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irantour.tours/iran-cities/esfahan/esfahan-historical-sites/the-old-bathhouses-of-esfahan.html">"The Old Bathhouses of Esfahan"</a>. irantour.tours. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026200724/https://irantour.tours/iran-cities/esfahan/esfahan-historical-sites/the-old-bathhouses-of-esfahan.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=irantour.tours&rft.atitle=The+Old+Bathhouses+of+Esfahan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firantour.tours%2Firan-cities%2Fesfahan%2Fesfahan-historical-sites%2Fthe-old-bathhouses-of-esfahan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alaedin.travel/en/attractions/iran/isfahan/shahzadeh-bathhouse">"Shahzadeh Bathhouse in Isfahan | Travel to Iran"</a>. alaedin.travel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027003219/https://www.alaedin.travel/en/attractions/iran/isfahan/shahzadeh-bathhouse">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alaedin.travel&rft.atitle=Shahzadeh+Bathhouse+in+Isfahan+%7C+Travel+to+Iran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaedin.travel%2Fen%2Fattractions%2Firan%2Fisfahan%2Fshahzadeh-bathhouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/372034/به-گرمابه-ها-جان-دوباره-بدهید">"به گرمابه ها جان دوباره بدهید"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 4 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909114901/https://www.imna.ir/news/372034/%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D9%87+%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87+%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87+%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF&rft.date=2019-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F372034%2F%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-238">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_238-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_238-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rasekhoon.net/article/show/924932/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87"><bdi lang="fa">بازار های اصفهان در دوره صفویه</bdi></a> [Isfahan markets in the Safavid period]. Rasekhoon.net (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506134159/http://rasekhoon.net/article/show/924932/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rasekhoon.net&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87+%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frasekhoon.net%2Farticle%2Fshow%2F924932%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-features-49595792"><bdi lang="fa">بازار اصفهان؛ بازمانده شکوه دوران صفوی</bdi></a> [Isfahan Bazaar: Survivor of the glory of the Safavid era]. Persian BBC News (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190911212338/https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-features-49595792">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Persian+BBC+News&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fpersian%2Firan-features-49595792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/coffeehouse-qahva-kana">"Coffeehouse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a>. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526233947/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/coffeehouse-qahva-kana">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Coffeehouse&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fcoffeehouse-qahva-kana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/news/179872/کوکنارخانه‌ها-و-قهوه‌خانه‌های-عصر-صفوی"><bdi lang="fa">کوکنارخانه‌ها و قهوه‌خانه‌های عصر صفوی</bdi></a> [Poppy houses and coffee houses of the Safavid era]. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Islamica" title="Encyclopaedia Islamica">Encyclopaedia Islamica</a> (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062804/https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/news/179872/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+Islamica&rft.atitle=%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%88+%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1+%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgie.org.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F179872%2F%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shahrvand-newspaper.ir/1396/06/27/Main/PDF/13960627-1226-11-45.pdf">"Poppy and Coffee Houses in the Safavid Age" <bdi lang="fa">کوکنارخانه‌ها‌‌صفوی‌عصر‌و قهوه‌خانه‌های</bdi></a> (PDF). Shahrvand-newspaper.ir (in Persian). 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062802/http://shahrvand-newspaper.ir/1396/06/27/Main/PDF/13960627-1226-11-45.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shahrvand-newspaper.ir&rft.atitle=Poppy+and+Coffee+Houses+in+the+Safavid+Age+%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1%E2%80%8C%D9%88+%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshahrvand-newspaper.ir%2F1396%2F06%2F27%2FMain%2FPDF%2F13960627-1226-11-45.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialtribune.com/articles/art-and-culture/7184/coffee-ruled-before-teahouses-became-the-culture">"Coffee Ruled Before Teahouses Became the Culture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Tribune" title="Financial Tribune">Financial Tribune</a>. 19 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062825/https://financialtribune.com/articles/art-and-culture/7184/coffee-ruled-before-teahouses-became-the-culture">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Tribune&rft.atitle=Coffee+Ruled+Before+Teahouses+Became+the+Culture&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialtribune.com%2Farticles%2Fart-and-culture%2F7184%2Fcoffee-ruled-before-teahouses-became-the-culture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/photo/99011105653/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C"><bdi lang="fa">آرامستان باغ رضوان اصفهان، خانه ابدی قربانیان کرونایی</bdi></a> [Ramestan Bagh Rezvan Isfahan, the eternal home of the victims of Corona]. <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Students_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Students News Agency">Iranian Students News Agency</a> (ISNA). 30 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414083154/https://www.isna.ir/photo/99011105653/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iranian+Students+News+Agency+%28ISNA%29&rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA+%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C&rft.date=2020-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Fphoto%2F99011105653%2F%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25BA-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B6%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201014132414/https://www.imna.ir/news/368558/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87%DB%B3%DB%B0-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF"><bdi lang="fa">پروژه۳۰ میلیارد تومانی پردیس هنر اصفهان افتتاح می‌شود</bdi></a> [The 30 billion Toman project of Isfahan Art Campus will be inaugurated]. Iran's Metropolitan News Agency (IMNA). 14 October 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/368558/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87%DB%B3%DB%B0-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF">the original</a> on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iran%27s+Metropolitan+News+Agency+%28IMNA%29&rft.atitle=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87%DB%B3%DB%B0+%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3+%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF&rft.date=2020-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F368558%2F%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25DA%2598%25D9%2587%25DB%25B3%25DB%25B0-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3-%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nedaesfahan.ir/24938/پارک-ها-و-مراکز-تفریحی-استان-اصفهان-تص.htm"><bdi lang="fa">پارک ها و مراکز تفریحی استان اصفهان + تصاویر</bdi></a> [Parks and recreation centers of Isfahan province + pictures]. Nedaesfahan (in Persian). 18 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226042129/http://nedaesfahan.ir/24938/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B5.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nedaesfahan&rft.atitle=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%88+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%2B+%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1&rft.date=2016-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnedaesfahan.ir%2F24938%2F%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rāhnamā_2004,_p._135-247">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rāhnamā_2004,_p._135_247-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rāhnamā_2004,_p._135_247-1">b</a> '<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHosseyn_Yaghoubi2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hosseyn Yaghoubi (2004). Arash Beheshti (ed.). Rāhnamā ye Safar be Ostān e Esfāhān (Travel Guide for the Province Isfahan) (in Persian). Rouzane. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/964-334-218-2" title="Special:BookSources/964-334-218-2"><bdi>964-334-218-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%C4%81hnam%C4%81+ye+Safar+be+Ost%C4%81n+e+Esf%C4%81h%C4%81n+%28Travel+Guide+for+the+Province+Isfahan%29&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Rouzane&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=964-334-218-2&rft.au=Hosseyn+Yaghoubi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/minaret-1">"Minaret"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a>. 9 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210731044636/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/minaret-1">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.atitle=Minaret&rft.date=2010-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fminaret-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esfahanemrooz.ir/38562-آمادگاه-چرا-آمادگاه-شد؟.html">"آمادگاه چرا آمادگاه شد؟"</a>. اصفهان امروز آنلاین (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200211084651/http://esfahanemrooz.ir/38562-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%9F.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2+%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86&rft.atitle=%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesfahanemrooz.ir%2F38562-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%9F.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/news/isfahan-3055/گذری-بر-خیابان-آمادگاه-اصفهان-آمادگاه-خیابان-آه-و-ناله">"گذری بر خیابان آمادگاه اصفهان آمادگاه؛ خیابان آه و ناله"</a>. ایسنا (in Persian). 16 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104081549/https://www.isna.ir/news/isfahan-3055/%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%87-%D9%88-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%9B+%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A2%D9%87+%D9%88+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87&rft.date=2011-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Fnews%2Fisfahan-3055%2F%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%87-%D9%88-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esfahanemrooz.ir/18214-%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.html">"خیابان طالقانی و مردمانش"</a>. اصفهان امروز آنلاین. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717052011/http://esfahanemrooz.ir/18214-%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2+%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86&rft.atitle=%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%88+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesfahanemrooz.ir%2F18214-%25D8%25AE%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D9%2588-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/83662979/کبوترخانه-های-گورت-اصفهان-و-وعده-هایی-که-عملی-نشد">"کبوترخانه‌های گورت اصفهان و وعده‌هایی که عملی نشد"</a>. ایرنا (in Persian). 7 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217171936/https://www.irna.ir/news/83662979/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AF&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F83662979%2F%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imna.ir/news/390564/برج-کبوتر-حصه-جان-دوباره-می-گیرد">"برج کبوتر حصه جان دوباره می‌گیرد"</a>. ایمنا (in Persian). 24 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217171949/https://www.imna.ir/news/390564/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC-%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC+%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%87+%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imna.ir%2Fnews%2F390564%2F%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC-%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1396/06/19/1422772/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA/photo/1">"برج های کبوتر روستای گورت- عکس مستند تسنیم - Tasnim"</a>. خبرگزاری تسنیم - Tasnim (in Persian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010065554/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1396/06/19/1422772/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA/photo/1">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85+-+Tasnim&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA-+%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85+-+Tasnim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasnimnews.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F1396%2F06%2F19%2F1422772%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%2Fphoto%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irna.ir/news/83630150/%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7">"صیانت از تاریخ با احیای کبوترخانه‌ها"</a>. ایرنا (in Persian). 12 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102170149/https://www.irna.ir/news/83630150/%25D8%25B5%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25AE-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7&rft.date=2020-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F83630150%2F%25D8%25B5%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25AE-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2931272/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><bdi lang="fa">کبوترخانه‌های اصفهان معماری هوشمندانه برای پرندگان</bdi></a> [Dovecots of Isfahan are intelligent architecture for birds]. <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a> News Agency. 9 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217171941/https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2931272/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IRIB+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iribnews.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F2931272%2F%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121007001028/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/201102/castles.of.the.fields.htm">"Castles of the Fields"</a>. Saudi Aramco World. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/201102/castles.of.the.fields.htm">the original</a> on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Castles+of+the+Fields&rft.pub=Saudi+Aramco+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saudiaramcoworld.com%2Fissue%2F201102%2Fcastles.of.the.fields.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iccnunesco.org/iccn-full-members/">"ICCN Full Members | ICCN UNESCO"</a>. ICCN UNESCO (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827114139/http://www.iccnunesco.org/iccn-full-members/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICCN+UNESCO&rft.atitle=ICCN+Full+Members+%7C+ICCN+UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iccnunesco.org%2Ficcn-full-members%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lhc-s.org/member_cities/detail174">"the League of Historical Cities | Member Cities"</a>. www.lhc-s.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328224416/https://www.lhc-s.org/member_cities/detail174">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lhc-s.org&rft.atitle=the+League+of+Historical+Cities+%7C+Member+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhc-s.org%2Fmember_cities%2Fdetail174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.irna.ir/news/83318613/China-to-open-consulate-in-Isfahan-diplomatic-zone-Mayor">"China to open consulate in Isfahan diplomatic zone: Mayor"</a>. IRNA English. 18 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926180741/https://en.irna.ir/news/83318613/China-to-open-consulate-in-Isfahan-diplomatic-zone-Mayor">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IRNA+English&rft.atitle=China+to+open+consulate+in+Isfahan+diplomatic+zone%3A+Mayor&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.irna.ir%2Fnews%2F83318613%2FChina-to-open-consulate-in-Isfahan-diplomatic-zone-Mayor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mehrnews.com/amp/3897431/">"سرشماری اتباع فاقد مدرک افغانستانی در استان اصفهان آغاز شد - خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency"</a>. www.mehrnews.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mehrnews.com&rft.atitle=%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF+%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%AF+-+%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1+%26%23124%3B+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%26%23124%3B+Mehr+News+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mehrnews.com%2Famp%2F3897431%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isfahan.mid.ru/fa_IR/web/isfahan-en">"صفحه اصلی - سرکنسولگری فدراسیون روسیه در شهر اصفهان"</a>. isfahan.mid.ru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926180704/https://isfahan.mid.ru/fa_IR/web/isfahan-en">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isfahan.mid.ru&rft.atitle=%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C+-+%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisfahan.mid.ru%2Ffa_IR%2Fweb%2Fisfahan-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kayhan.ir/en/news/87174/%E2%80%98citizen-diplomat%E2%80%99-initiative-to-strength-isfahan-foreign-relations">"'Citizen Diplomat' Initiative to Strength Isfahan Foreign Relations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203160053/http://kayhan.ir/en/news/87174/%E2%80%98citizen-diplomat%E2%80%99-initiative-to-strength-isfahan-foreign-relations">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Citizen+Diplomat%27+Initiative+to+Strength+Isfahan+Foreign+Relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkayhan.ir%2Fen%2Fnews%2F87174%2F%25E2%2580%2598citizen-diplomat%25E2%2580%2599-initiative-to-strength-isfahan-foreign-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://c2m.isfahan.ir/Diplomat/Create">"خدمت شهروند دیپلمات شهرداری اصفهان"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503083211/https://c2m.isfahan.ir/Diplomat/Create">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2021. 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Retrieved 23 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Cooperation+Center+of+Isfahan&rft.atitle=%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fintaffairs.isfahan.ir%2Ffa%2Fsister-in-law-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.isfahan.ir/Index.aspx?page_=form&lang=1&sub=52&tempname=tem93&PageID=4020">"شهرهای خواهر"</a>. isfahan.ir (in Persian). Isfahan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200618113813/https://new.isfahan.ir/Index.aspx?page_=form&lang=1&sub=52&tempname=tem93&PageID=4020">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isfahan.ir&rft.atitle=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.isfahan.ir%2FIndex.aspx%3Fpage_%3Dform%26lang%3D1%26sub%3D52%26tempname%3Dtem93%26PageID%3D4020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intaffairs.isfahan.ir/">"International Cooperation Center of Municipality of Isfahan Bagh Zereshk international affairs"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503083212/http://intaffairs.isfahan.ir/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Cooperation+Center+of+Municipality+of+Isfahan+Bagh+Zereshk+international+affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fintaffairs.isfahan.ir%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/relacionsinternacionalsicooperacio/ca/asia-pacific">"Àsia-Pacífic"</a> (in Catalan). Barcelona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619124300/https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/relacionsinternacionalsicooperacio/ca/asia-pacific">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%80sia-Pac%C3%ADfic&rft.pub=Barcelona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fajuntament.barcelona.cat%2Frelacionsinternacionalsicooperacio%2Fca%2Fasia-pacific&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gyeongju.go.kr/open_content/eng/page.do?mnu_uid=1369&">"Sister Cities"</a>. Gyeongju. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621052510/https://www.gyeongju.go.kr/open_content/eng/page.do?mnu_uid=1369&">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Gyeongju&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gyeongju.go.kr%2Fopen_content%2Feng%2Fpage.do%3Fmnu_uid%3D1369%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.issy.com/decouvrir-issy/international/asie-et-orient/ispahanquartier-de-la-nouvelle-jolfa-iran">"Ispahan/Quartier de la Nouvelle-Jolfâ (Iran)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210220431/https://www.issy.com/decouvrir-issy/international/asie-et-orient/ispahanquartier-de-la-nouvelle-jolfa-iran">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ispahan%2FQuartier+de+la+Nouvelle-Jolf%C3%A2+%28Iran%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.issy.com%2Fdecouvrir-issy%2Finternational%2Fasie-et-orient%2Fispahanquartier-de-la-nouvelle-jolfa-iran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://persiadigest.com/en/news/3564/taj-esfahani-unique-voice-of-iran%E2%80%99s-music">"taj Esfahani unique voice of Iran's music"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009072829/https://persiadigest.com/en/news/3564/taj-esfahani-unique-voice-of-iran%E2%80%99s-music">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=taj+Esfahani+unique+voice+of+Iran%27s+music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpersiadigest.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F3564%2Ftaj-esfahani-unique-voice-of-iran%25E2%2580%2599s-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305040810/http://www.biographyy.ir/1392/11/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C/">"بیوگرافی علیرضا افتخاری"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographyy.ir/1392/11/علی‌رضا-افتخاری-بیوگرافی/">the original</a> on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographyy.ir%2F1392%2F11%2F%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaeid2014" class="citation news cs1">Saeid (18 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gahar.ir/بیوگرافی-لیلا-فروهر-عکس/">"بیوگرافی لیلا فروهر / عکس · جدید 96 -گهر"</a>. جدید ۱۴۰۳ -❤️ گهر. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170723211630/http://gahar.ir/%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%88%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%b9%da%a9%d8%b3/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF+%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B3+-%E2%9D%A4%EF%B8%8F+%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%B1&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C+%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1+%2F+%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3+%C2%B7+%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF+96+-%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%B1&rft.date=2014-04-18&rft.au=Saeid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgahar.ir%2F%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C-%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kassaimusic.ir/Content/Default.aspx?Landir=ltr&Lan=En&State=0">"Hassan Kassai"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702151235/http://www.kassaimusic.ir/Content/Default.aspx?Landir=ltr&Lan=En&State=0">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hassan+Kassai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kassaimusic.ir%2FContent%2FDefault.aspx%3FLandir%3Dltr%26Lan%3DEn%26State%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/460894/Saeidi-vocalist-brothers-dedicate-music-video-Your-Pure-Way">"Saeidi vocalist brothers dedicate music video "Your Pure Way" to health workers"</a>. Theran Times. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theran+Times&rft.atitle=Saeidi+vocalist+brothers+dedicate+music+video+%22Your+Pure+Way%22+to+health+workers&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tehrantimes.com%2Fnews%2F460894%2FSaeidi-vocalist-brothers-dedicate-music-video-Your-Pure-Way&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biography91.blogfa.com/post/1">"بیوگرافی حسن شماعی‌زاده"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170831043049/http://biography91.blogfa.com/post/1">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C+%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86+%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiography91.blogfa.com%2Fpost%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harmonytalk.com/archives/000556.html">"شهسوار تار"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170610065236/http://www.harmonytalk.com/archives/000556.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harmonytalk.com%2Farchives%2F000556.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ariapix.net/سار-بهرامی-بیوگرافی-عکس/">"سارا بهرامی + بیوگرافی"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829055900/http://ariapix.net/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C+%2B+%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fariapix.net%2F%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://namnak.com/محمد-علی-کشاورز.p4003">"بیوگرافی "محمد علی کشاورز" + عکس"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180827003459/http://namnak.com/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2.p4003">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C+%22%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%22+%2B+%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnamnak.com%2F%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2.p4003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://namnak.com/مهدی-پاکدل.p11177">"بیوگرافی مهدی پاکدل و همسرش"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901081910/http://namnak.com/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%84.p11177">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%84+%D9%88+%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnamnak.com%2F%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%84.p11177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://namnak.com/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AA.p29845">"گفتگو با نصرت‌الله وحدت در بهار 90 سالگی"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181227133143/http://namnak.com/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AA.p29845">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2018. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://farshchian.honar.ac.ir/index.aspx?siteid=10&pageid=548">the original</a> on 19 October 2013. 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Retrieved 17 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C+%22%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%22+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.entekhab.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F184251%2F%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVajdi2009" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Vajdi, Shadab (20 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/esfahani-jaleh/">"ESFAHANI, Jaleh"</a>. Encyclopedia Iranica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ESFAHANI%2C+Jaleh&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Iranica&rft.date=2009-07-20&rft.aulast=Vajdi&rft.aufirst=Shadab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fesfahani-jaleh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthee2012" class="citation book cs1">Matthee, Rudi (2012). Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan. I.B.Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1845117450" title="Special:BookSources/978-1845117450"><bdi>978-1845117450</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Persia+in+Crisis%3A+Safavid+Decline+and+the+Fall+of+Isfahan&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1845117450&rft.aulast=Matthee&rft.aufirst=Rudi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Isfahan#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Isfahan">Bibliography of the history of Isfahan</a></div> <ul><li>Kheirandish, Elaheh. Baghdad and Isfahan: A Dialogue of Two Cities in an Age of Science CA. 750–1750 (Harvard UP, 2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Baghdad-Isfahan-Dialogue-Science-750-1750/dp/1780768338/">excerpt</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYves_BomatiHouchang_Nahavandi2017" class="citation book cs1">Yves Bomati; Houchang Nahavandi (2017). Parviz Amouzegar (ed.). Shah Abbas, Emperor of Persia, 1587–1629. Translated by Azizeh Azodi. Los Angeles: Ketab Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1595845672" title="Special:BookSources/978-1595845672"><bdi>978-1595845672</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shah+Abbas%2C+Emperor+of+Persia%2C+1587%E2%80%931629&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Ketab+Corporation&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1595845672&rft.au=Yves+Bomati&rft.au=Houchang+Nahavandi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDehghan,_Maziar2014" class="citation book cs1">Dehghan, Maziar (2014). Management in IRAN. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-600-04-1573-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-600-04-1573-0"><bdi>978-600-04-1573-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Management+in+IRAN&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-600-04-1573-0&rft.au=Dehghan%2C+Maziar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsfahan" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Isfahan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Isfahan">Isfahan</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfahan.ir/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tourismapp.isfahan.ir/">tourismt guide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130051402/http://esup.isfahan.ir/">Archived</a> 30 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ica.isfahan.ir/">esro</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isfahan.iranpl.ir/portal/home/">Public libraries atlas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416095635/https://isfahan.iranpl.ir/portal/home/">Archived</a> 16 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Persian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlim.ir/dl/search">Digital Library of Isfahan Municipality</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624113955/http://dlim.ir/dl/search/">Archived</a> 24 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://shora-isfahan.com/">https://shora-isfahan.com/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611150551/https://shora-isfahan.com/">Archived</a> 11 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rey,_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Rey, Iran">Rey</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Capital of <a href="/wiki/Seljuq_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuq Empire">Seljuq Empire</a> (Persia) 1051–1118 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hamadan" title="Hamadan">Hamadan</a> (Western capital) <a href="/wiki/Merv" title="Merv">Merv</a> (Eastern capital)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Capitals_of_Persia" title="Capitals of Persia">Capital of Iran (Persia)</a> 1598–1736 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Capital of <a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavid dynasty</a> 1598–1722 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">-</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42053#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42053#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42053#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144268987">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1220534/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbRfQwqgKRPFPkhBJqPcP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072937-0">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82083647">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935625p">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935625p">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00901982">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge394586&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6119563">Spain</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/1855">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550504905171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/97bc633d-ebc6-45ac-90d7-62ba57133dc0">MusicBrainz area</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/902990">Pleiades</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02727960X">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046252">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Isfahan_province,_Iran" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Isfahan_Province" title="Template:Isfahan Province"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Isfahan_Province" title="Template talk:Isfahan Province"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Isfahan_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Isfahan Province"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Isfahan_province,_Iran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_province" title="Isfahan province">Isfahan province</a>, Iran</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isfahan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahan_in_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Isfahan_in_Iran.svg/150px-Isfahan_in_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Isfahan_in_Iran.svg/225px-Isfahan_in_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Isfahan_in_Iran.svg/300px-Isfahan_in_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="457" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Iran" title="Counties of Iran">Counties</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Iran">cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aran_va_Bidgol_County" title="Aran va Bidgol County">Aran va Bidgol County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aran_va_Bidgol" class="mw-redirect" title="Aran va Bidgol">Aran va Bidgol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuzeydabad" title="Abuzeydabad">Abuzeydabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nushabad" title="Nushabad">Nushabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefidshahr" title="Sefidshahr">Sefidshahr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ardestan_County" title="Ardestan County">Ardestan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardestan" title="Ardestan">Ardestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabad,_Isfahan" title="Mahabad, Isfahan">Mahabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavareh" title="Zavareh">Zavareh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Borkhar_County" title="Borkhar County">Borkhar County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dowlatabad,_Isfahan" title="Dowlatabad, Isfahan">Dowlatabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dastgerd" title="Dastgerd">Dastgerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habibabad,_Isfahan" title="Habibabad, Isfahan">Habibabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khvorzuq" title="Khvorzuq">Khvorzuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komeshcheh" title="Komeshcheh">Komeshcheh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadpurabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadpurabad">Shadpurabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buin_va_Miandasht_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Buin va Miandasht County">Buin va Miandasht County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buin_va_Miandasht" class="mw-redirect" title="Buin va Miandasht">Buin va Miandasht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afus" title="Afus">Afus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chadegan_County" title="Chadegan County">Chadegan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chadegan" title="Chadegan">Chadegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozveh" title="Rozveh">Rozveh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dehaqan_County" title="Dehaqan County">Dehaqan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dehaqan" title="Dehaqan">Dehaqan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Falavarjan_County" title="Falavarjan County">Falavarjan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falavarjan" title="Falavarjan">Falavarjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrisham" title="Abrisham">Abrisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baharan_Shahr" title="Baharan Shahr">Baharan Shahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imanshahr" title="Imanshahr">Imanshahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelishad_va_Sudarjan" title="Kelishad va Sudarjan">Kelishad va Sudarjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Bakran" title="Pir Bakran">Pir Bakran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qahderijan" title="Qahderijan">Qahderijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zazeran" title="Zazeran">Zazeran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Faridan_County" title="Faridan County">Faridan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daran,_Iran" title="Daran, Iran">Daran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damaneh" title="Damaneh">Damaneh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fereydunshahr_County" title="Fereydunshahr County">Fereydunshahr County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fereydunshahr" title="Fereydunshahr">Fereydunshahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barf_Anbar" title="Barf Anbar">Barf Anbar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Golpayegan_County" title="Golpayegan County">Golpayegan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golpayegan" title="Golpayegan">Golpayegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golshahr" title="Golshahr">Golshahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guged" title="Guged">Guged</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_County" title="Isfahan County">Isfahan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baharestan,_Isfahan" title="Baharestan, Isfahan">Baharestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhiyeh" title="Ezhiyeh">Ezhiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harand,_Iran" title="Harand, Iran">Harand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasanabad,_Isfahan" title="Hasanabad, Isfahan">Hasanabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhpayeh" title="Kuhpayeh">Kuhpayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammadabad,_Isfahan" title="Mohammadabad, Isfahan">Mohammadabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrabad,_Isfahan" title="Nasrabad, Isfahan">Nasrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikabad" title="Nikabad">Nikabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagzi">Sagzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudeshk" title="Tudeshk">Tudeshk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varzaneh" title="Varzaneh">Varzaneh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kashan_County" title="Kashan County">Kashan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashan" title="Kashan">Kashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barzok" title="Barzok">Barzok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowsheqan_va_Kamu" title="Jowsheqan va Kamu">Jowsheqan va Kamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshkat" title="Meshkat">Meshkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyasar" title="Neyasar">Neyasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamsar" title="Qamsar">Qamsar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khomeyni_Shahr_County" title="Khomeyni Shahr County">Khomeyni Shahr County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khomeyni_Shahr" title="Khomeyni Shahr">Khomeyni Shahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorcheh_Piaz" title="Dorcheh Piaz">Dorcheh Piaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushk,_Iran" title="Kushk, Iran">Kushk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khur_and_Biabanak_County" title="Khur and Biabanak County">Khur and Biabanak County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khur,_Isfahan" title="Khur, Isfahan">Khur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jandaq" title="Jandaq">Jandaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farrokhi,_Isfahan" title="Farrokhi, Isfahan">Farrokhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khvansar_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Khvansar County">Khvansar County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khvansar" class="mw-redirect" title="Khvansar">Khvansar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lenjan_County" title="Lenjan County">Lenjan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zarrin_Shahr" title="Zarrin Shahr">Zarrin Shahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagh-e_Bahadoran" title="Bagh-e Bahadoran">Bagh-e Bahadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamgardan" title="Chamgardan">Chamgardan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chermahin" title="Chermahin">Chermahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuladshahr" title="Fuladshahr">Fuladshahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedeh_Lenjan" title="Sedeh Lenjan">Sedeh Lenjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnamkhast" title="Varnamkhast">Varnamkhast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayandeh_Rud" title="Zayandeh Rud">Zayandeh Rud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobarakeh_County" title="Mobarakeh County">Mobarakeh County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobarakeh" title="Mobarakeh">Mobarakeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizicheh" title="Dizicheh">Dizicheh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkevand" title="Karkevand">Karkevand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkhvoncheh" class="mw-redirect" title="Talkhvoncheh">Talkhvoncheh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibashahr" title="Zibashahr">Zibashahr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nain_County" title="Nain County">Nain County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nain,_Iran" title="Nain, Iran">Nain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarak" title="Anarak">Anarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bafran" title="Bafran">Bafran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Najafabad_County" title="Najafabad County">Najafabad County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Najafabad" title="Najafabad">Najafabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alavicheh" class="mw-redirect" title="Alavicheh">Alavicheh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehaq" title="Dehaq">Dehaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldasht" title="Goldasht">Goldasht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowzdan" title="Jowzdan">Jowzdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahriz_Sang" title="Kahriz Sang">Kahriz Sang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Natanz_County" title="Natanz County">Natanz County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natanz" title="Natanz">Natanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badrud" title="Badrud">Badrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaledabad" title="Khaledabad">Khaledabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semirom_County" title="Semirom County">Semirom County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semirom" title="Semirom">Semirom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana,_Iran" title="Hana, Iran">Hana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komeh" title="Komeh">Komeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noqol" title="Noqol">Noqol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanak,_Isfahan" title="Vanak, Isfahan">Vanak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shahreza_County" title="Shahreza County">Shahreza County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shahreza" title="Shahreza">Shahreza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzariyeh" title="Manzariyeh">Manzariyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shahin_Shahr_and_Meymeh_County" title="Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County">Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shahin_Shahr" title="Shahin Shahr">Shahin Shahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz,_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaz, Iran">Gaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meymeh" title="Meymeh">Meymeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazvan" title="Vazvan">Vazvan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tiran_and_Karvan_County" title="Tiran and Karvan County">Tiran and Karvan County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiran,_Iran" title="Tiran, Iran">Tiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgaran,_Iran" title="Asgaran, Iran">Asgaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezvanshahr,_Isfahan" title="Rezvanshahr, Isfahan">Rezvanshahr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abb%C4%81si_House" title="Abbāsi House">Abbāsi House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyaneh" title="Abyaneh">Abyaneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agha_Bozorg_Mosque" title="Agha Bozorg Mosque">Agha Bozorg Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80meri_House" title="Āmeri House">Āmeri House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazaar_of_Kashan" title="Bazaar of Kashan">Bazaar of Kashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borujerdi_House" title="Borujerdi House">Borujerdi House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaharbagh,_Isfahan" title="Chaharbagh, Isfahan">Chaharbagh Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaharbagh_School" title="Chaharbagh School">Chaharbagh School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Garden" title="Fin Garden">Fin Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_temple_of_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire temple of Isfahan">Fire temple of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasht_Behesht" title="Hasht Behesht">Hasht Behesht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameh_Mosque_of_Ashtarjan" title="Jameh Mosque of Ashtarjan">Jameh Mosque of Ashtarjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameh_Mosque_of_Isfahan" title="Jameh Mosque of Isfahan">Jameh Mosque of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaju_Bridge" title="Khaju Bridge">Khaju Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monar_Jonban" title="Monar Jonban">Monar Jonban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqsh-e_Jahan_Square" title="Naqsh-e Jahan Square">Naqsh-e Jahan Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Julfa" title="New Julfa">New Julfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si-o-se-pol" title="Si-o-se-pol">Si-o-se-pol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Amir_Ahmad_Bathhouse" title="Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse">Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabatabai_House" title="Tabatabai House">Tabatabai House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepe_Sialk" title="Tepe Sialk">Tepe Sialk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Isfahan_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Isfahan Region">Greater Isfahan Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Isfahan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities, towns and villages in Isfahan Province">List of cities, towns and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Isfahan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Isfahan Province">List of universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Isfahan_Region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Greater_Isfahan_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Isfahan_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Isfahan Region">Greater Isfahan Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_in_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics in Isfahan">Politics in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Police">Isfahan Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_in_Isfahan" title="Ecology in Isfahan">Ecology in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_in_Isfahan" title="Economy in Isfahan">Economy in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Isfahan" title="Culture in Isfahan">Culture in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Isfahan" title="Timeline of Isfahan">Timeline of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahani_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahani style">Isfahani style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Isfahan" title="School of Isfahan">School of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_City_Council_of_Isfahan" title="Islamic City Council of Isfahan">Islamic City Council of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Isfahan" title="Municipality of Isfahan">Municipality of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_(electoral_district)" title="Isfahan (electoral district)">Isfahan (electoral district)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Isfahan" title="Category:People from Isfahan">Category:People from Isfahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Isfahan" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Isfahan">Category:Tourist attractions in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan International Airport">Isfahan International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_international_convention_center" title="Isfahan international convention center">Isfahan international convention center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_City_Center" title="Isfahan City Center">Isfahan City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naghsh-e_Jahan_Stadium" title="Naghsh-e Jahan Stadium">Naghsh-e Jahan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Park_of_Isfahan" title="East Park of Isfahan">East Park of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Isfahan_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Isfahan schools">List of Isfahan schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Soffeh" title="Mount Soffeh">Mount Soffeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Expo" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Expo">Isfahan Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_Isfahan" title="List of canals in Isfahan">List of canals in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_and_highways_in_Iran#Isfahan_Province" title="List of roads and highways in Iran">List of roads and highways in Iran#Isfahan Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Isfahan" title="Category:Streets in Isfahan">Category:Streets in Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Expressways_of_Esfahan" title="Template:Expressways of Esfahan">Template:Expressways of Esfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Metro" title="Isfahan Metro">Isfahan Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Isfahan_hospitals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Isfahan hospitals (page does not exist)">List of Isfahan hospitals</a> [<a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:فهرست بیمارستان های اصفهان">fa</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Department_of_Justice_of_Isfahan_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Department of Justice of Isfahan Province (page does not exist)">General Department of Justice of Isfahan Province</a> [<a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:اداره دادگستری کل استان اصفهان">fa</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_Department_of_Isfahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Education Department of Isfahan">Education Department of Isfahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Isfahan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Isfahan_Colleges" title="Template:Isfahan Colleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Isfahan_Colleges" title="Template talk:Isfahan Colleges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Isfahan_Colleges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Isfahan Colleges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Isfahan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Colleges">Colleges</a> and <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">universities</a> in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isfahan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_University_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Isfahan University of Medical Sciences">Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_University_of_Technology" title="Isfahan University of Technology">Isfahan University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAUN" class="mw-redirect" title="IAUN">Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Isfahan" title="University of Isfahan">University of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashan_University_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Kashan University of Medical Sciences">Kashan University of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kashan" title="University of Kashan">University of Kashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_University_of_Art" title="Isfahan University of Art">Art University of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malek-Ashtar_University_of_Technology" title="Malek-Ashtar University of Technology">Malek Ashtar University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohajer_Technical_University_of_Isfahan,_Isfahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohajer Technical University of Isfahan, Isfahan (page does not exist)">Mohajer Technical University of Isfahan, Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Bahaei_University" title="Sheikh Bahaei University">Sheikh Bahaei University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Iran&#124;link=Iran_Isfahan_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Isfahan_County" title="Template:Isfahan County"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Isfahan_County" title="Template talk:Isfahan County"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Isfahan_County" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Isfahan County"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Iran&#124;link=Iran_Isfahan_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_County" title="Isfahan County">Isfahan County</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isfahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Iran" title="Administrative divisions of Iran">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Isfahan_County)" title="Central District (Isfahan County)">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baharestan,_Isfahan" title="Baharestan, Isfahan">Baharestan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qahjavarestan" title="Qahjavarestan">Qahjavarestan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rural_Districts_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Districts of Iran">Rural Districts</a> and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Baraan-e_Jonubi_Rural_District" title="Baraan-e Jonubi Rural District">Baraan-e Jonubi</a> (South Baraan)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbasabad,_Isfahan" title="Abbasabad, Isfahan">Abbasabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalan" title="Andalan">Andalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azvarcheh" title="Azvarcheh">Azvarcheh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borkan" title="Borkan">Borkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham,_Isfahan" title="Cham, Isfahan">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehkaram,_Isfahan" title="Dehkaram, Isfahan">Dehkaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eziran" title="Eziran">Eziran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajjiabad,_Baraan-e_Jonubi" title="Hajjiabad, Baraan-e Jonubi">Hajjiabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermedan" title="Hermedan">Hermedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormozabad,_Isfahan" title="Hormozabad, Isfahan">Hormozabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karveh" title="Karveh">Karveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolartan" title="Kolartan">Kolartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koludan" title="Koludan">Koludan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lian,_Iran" title="Lian, Iran">Lian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozvar,_Isfahan" title="Ozvar, Isfahan">Ozvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileh_Varan" title="Pileh Varan">Pileh Varan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahimabad,_Isfahan" title="Rahimabad, Isfahan">Rahimabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruran" title="Ruran">Ruran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shidan,_Isfahan" title="Shidan, Isfahan">Shidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghmar" title="Zaghmar">Zaghmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziar,_Isfahan" title="Ziar, Isfahan">Ziar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Baraan-e_Shomali_Rural_District" title="Baraan-e Shomali Rural District">Baraan-e Shomali</a> (North Baraan)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abad-e_Eram_Posht" title="Abad-e Eram Posht">Abad-e Eram Posht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abad-e_Soleyman" title="Abad-e Soleyman">Abad-e Soleyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacheh" title="Bacheh">Bacheh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bersian" title="Bersian">Bersian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dastgerd-e_Mar" title="Dastgerd-e Mar">Dastgerd-e Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dastja" title="Dastja">Dastja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dideran" title="Dideran">Dideran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulab,_Isfahan" title="Dulab, Isfahan">Dulab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esfina" title="Esfina">Esfina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espart" title="Espart">Espart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasaran" title="Fasaran">Fasaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajjiabad,_Baraan-e_Shomali" title="Hajjiabad, Baraan-e Shomali">Hajjiabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoseynabad-e_Ashkashan" title="Hoseynabad-e Ashkashan">Hoseynabad-e Ashkashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaja,_Isfahan" title="Jaja, Isfahan">Jaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javar" title="Javar">Javar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowzdan,_Isfahan" title="Jowzdan, Isfahan">Jowzdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaj,_Isfahan" title="Kaj, Isfahan">Kaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karevanchi" title="Karevanchi">Karevanchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondelan,_Isfahan" title="Kondelan, Isfahan">Kondelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjevan" title="Konjevan">Konjevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhan,_Isfahan" title="Kuhan, Isfahan">Kuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdiabad,_Isfahan" title="Mehdiabad, Isfahan">Mehdiabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monshian" title="Monshian">Monshian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namzad" title="Namzad">Namzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timyart" title="Timyart">Timyart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajjareh" title="Vajjareh">Vajjareh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahyaabad,_Isfahan" title="Yahyaabad, Isfahan">Yahyaabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Jey_Rural_District" title="Jey Rural District">Jey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atasharan" title="Atasharan">Atasharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenart" title="Fenart">Fenart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histan" title="Histan">Histan</a></li> <li>Isfahan Tree Research Centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jey_Shir" title="Jey Shir">Jey Shir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowharan" title="Jowharan">Jowharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamkhvaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamkhvaran">Kalamkhvaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuy-e_Golestan" title="Kuy-e Golestan">Kuy-e Golestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuy-e_Rowshan_Shahr" title="Kuy-e Rowshan Shahr">Kuy-e Rowshan Shahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molana_Safi" title="Molana Safi">Molana Safi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh_Sarab" title="Qaleh Sarab">Qaleh Sarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh-ye_Bertianchi" title="Qaleh-ye Bertianchi">Qaleh-ye Bertianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raran,_Iran" title="Raran, Iran">Raran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowshan_Dasht" title="Rowshan Dasht">Rowshan Dasht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salimi,_Isfahan" title="Salimi, Isfahan">Salimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjavan_Marreh" title="Sanjavan Marreh">Sanjavan Marreh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seresh_Badaran" title="Seresh Badaran">Seresh Badaran</a></li> <li>Shahid Beheshti Training Camp</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrak-e_Zayandeh_Rud" title="Shahrak-e Zayandeh Rud">Shahrak-e Zayandeh Rud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zardanjan" title="Zardanjan">Zardanjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavan" title="Zavan">Zavan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Keraj_Rural_District" title="Keraj Rural District">Keraj</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastanabad" title="Bastanabad">Bastanabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryan" title="Cheryan">Cheryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashti,_Isfahan" title="Dashti, Isfahan">Dashti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denarat" title="Denarat">Denarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esfehanak,_Isfahan" title="Esfehanak, Isfahan">Esfehanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshkavand" title="Eshkavand">Eshkavand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizadan" title="Fizadan">Fizadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golestaneh,_Isfahan" title="Golestaneh, Isfahan">Golestaneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heydarabad,_Isfahan" title="Heydarabad, Isfahan">Heydarabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichi,_Iran" title="Ichi, Iran">Ichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar,_Iran" title="Jar, Iran">Jar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabjavan" title="Kabjavan">Kabjavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabutarabad" title="Kabutarabad">Kabutarabad</a></li> <li>Kabutarabad Agricultural Education Centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karchegan" title="Karchegan">Karchegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keychi,_Isfahan" title="Keychi, Isfahan">Keychi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuy-e_Rah-e_Haq" title="Kuy-e Rah-e Haq">Kuy-e Rah-e Haq</a></li> <li>Lashtar Integrated Quarry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margh-e_Gachi" title="Margh-e Gachi">Margh-e Gachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh-ye_Chum" title="Qaleh-ye Chum">Qaleh-ye Chum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh-ye_Shur" title="Qaleh-ye Shur">Qaleh-ye Shur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raddan" title="Raddan">Raddan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashenan" title="Rashenan">Rashenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadeqabad,_Isfahan" title="Sadeqabad, Isfahan">Sadeqabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yafran,_Iran" title="Yafran, Iran">Yafran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Mahmudabad_Rural_District_(Isfahan_Province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmudabad Rural District (Isfahan Province)">Mahmudabad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminabad,_Mahmudabad" title="Aminabad, Mahmudabad">Aminabad</a></li> <li>Azadegan Industrial Works Complex</li> <li>Hoseynabad va Mahmudabad Industrial Estate of Isfahan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmudabad,_Isfahan" title="Mahmudabad, Isfahan">Mahmudabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrak-e_Bakhtiar_Dasht" title="Shahrak-e Bakhtiar Dasht">Shahrak-e Bakhtiar Dasht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrak-e_Shahid_Montazeri" title="Shahrak-e Shahid Montazeri">Shahrak-e Shahid Montazeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrak-e_Vali-ye_Asr,_Isfahan" title="Shahrak-e Vali-ye Asr, Isfahan">Shahrak-e Vali-ye Asr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Qahab-e_Jonubi_Rural_District" title="Qahab-e Jonubi Rural District">Qahab-e Jonubi</a> (South Qahab)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliabad,_Isfahan" title="Aliabad, Isfahan">Aliabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminabad,_Qahab-e_Jonubi" title="Aminabad, Qahab-e Jonubi">Aminabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengan" title="Chengan">Chengan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firuzabad,_Isfahan" title="Firuzabad, Isfahan">Firuzabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavart" title="Gavart">Gavart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasanabad,_Qahab-e_Jonubi" title="Hasanabad, Qahab-e Jonubi">Hasanabad</a></li> <li>Isfahan Refrigerated Produce Company</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jey_Industrial_Estate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jey Industrial Estate (page does not exist)">Jey Industrial Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaladeran" title="Jaladeran">Jaladeran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilanabad" title="Jilanabad">Jilanabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmanjan" title="Kalmanjan">Kalmanjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatunabad,_Isfahan" title="Khatunabad, Isfahan">Khatunabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazraeh-ye_Gavart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazraeh-ye Gavart (page does not exist)">Mazraeh-ye Gavart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh-ye_Torkan" title="Qaleh-ye Torkan">Qaleh-ye Torkan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepahan_Factory_Town_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepahan Factory Town Complex (page does not exist)">Sepahan Factory Town Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahabad,_Isfahan" title="Shahabad, Isfahan">Shahabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susart" title="Susart">Susart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Qahab-e_Shomali_Rural_District" title="Qahab-e Shomali Rural District">Qahab-e Shomali</a> (North Qahab)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amorzidehabad" title="Amorzidehabad">Amorzidehabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andevan" title="Andevan">Andevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baharan,_Isfahan" title="Baharan, Isfahan">Baharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinan,_Isfahan" title="Dinan, Isfahan">Dinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haftshuiyeh" title="Haftshuiyeh">Haftshuiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasseh" title="Hasseh">Hasseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatmabad" title="Hatmabad">Hatmabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan Airport">Isfahan Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isfahan_Airport_Industries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isfahan Airport Industries (page does not exist)">Isfahan Airport Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelvan" title="Jelvan">Jelvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolmarz" title="Jolmarz">Jolmarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kian,_Isfahan" title="Kian, Isfahan">Kian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laftun" title="Laftun">Laftun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulenjan" title="Mulenjan">Mulenjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murnan" title="Murnan">Murnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qahjavarestan" title="Qahjavarestan">Qahjavarestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamanabad,_Isfahan" title="Zamanabad, Isfahan">Zamanabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bon_Rud_District" title="Bon Rud District">Bon Rud</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varzaneh" title="Varzaneh">Varzaneh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rural_Districts_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Districts of Iran">Rural Districts</a> and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Gavkhuni_Rural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavkhuni Rural District">Gavkhuni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balan,_Isfahan" title="Balan, Isfahan">Balan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baqerabad,_Isfahan" title="Baqerabad, Isfahan">Baqerabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazm,_Isfahan" title="Bazm, Isfahan">Bazm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashemabad,_Bon_Rud" title="Hashemabad, Bon Rud">Hashemabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebrit" title="Kebrit">Kebrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkohran" title="Oshkohran">Oshkohran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh_Emam" title="Qaleh Emam">Qaleh Emam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurtan" title="Qurtan">Qurtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharifabad,_Bon_Rud" title="Sharifabad, Bon Rud">Sharifabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohran,_Isfahan" title="Sohran, Isfahan">Sohran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Rudasht-e_Sharqi_Rural_District" title="Rudasht-e Sharqi Rural District">Rudasht-e Sharqi</a> (East Rudasht)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_ol_Kheyr,_Isfahan" title="Abu ol Kheyr, Isfahan">Abu ol Kheyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farfan" title="Farfan">Farfan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jondan" title="Jondan">Jondan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafran" title="Kafran">Kafran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafrud" title="Kafrud">Kafrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangi_Deh" title="Rangi Deh">Rangi Deh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahmuresat" title="Tahmuresat">Tahmuresat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jarqavieh_Olya_District" title="Jarqavieh Olya District">Jarqavieh Olya</a> (Upper Jarqavieh)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasanabad,_Isfahan" title="Hasanabad, Isfahan">Hasanabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rural_Districts_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Districts of Iran">Rural Districts</a> and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Jarqavieh_Olya_Rural_District" title="Jarqavieh Olya Rural District">Jarqavieh Olya</a> (Upper Jaraqavieh)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allahabad,_Jarqavieh_Olya" title="Allahabad, Jarqavieh Olya">Allahabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dastjerd,_Isfahan" title="Dastjerd, Isfahan">Dastjerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalabad,_Isfahan" title="Kamalabad, Isfahan">Kamalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khara,_Iran" title="Khara, Iran">Khara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvajerd" title="Malvajerd">Malvajerd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Ramsheh_Rural_District" title="Ramsheh Rural District">Ramsheh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadabad,_Isfahan" title="Ahmadabad, Isfahan">Ahmadabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asadabad,_Isfahan" title="Asadabad, Isfahan">Asadabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esfandaran" title="Esfandaran">Esfandaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feyzabad,_Jarqavieh_Olya" title="Feyzabad, Jarqavieh Olya">Feyzabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haresabad,_Isfahan" title="Haresabad, Isfahan">Haresabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobarakeh,_Isfahan" title="Mobarakeh, Isfahan">Mobarakeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsheh" title="Ramsheh">Ramsheh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jarqavieh_Sofla_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarqavieh Sofla District">Jarqavieh Sofla</a> (Lower Jarqavieh)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammadabad,_Isfahan" title="Mohammadabad, Isfahan">Mohammadabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrabad,_Isfahan" title="Nasrabad, Isfahan">Nasrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikabad" title="Nikabad">Nikabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rural_Districts_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Districts of Iran">Rural Districts</a> and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Jarqavieh_Sofla_Rural_District" title="Jarqavieh Sofla Rural District">Jarqavieh Sofla</a> (Lower Jarqavieh)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Yazdani" title="Abbas Yazdani">Abbas Yazdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganjabad,_Isfahan" title="Ganjabad, Isfahan">Ganjabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarneh" title="Qarneh">Qarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sian,_Jarqavieh_Sofla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sian, Jarqavieh Sofla">Sian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Jarqavieh_Vosta_Rural_District" title="Jarqavieh Vosta Rural District">Jarqavieh Vosta</a> (Middle Jarqavieh)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azar_Khvaran" title="Azar Khvaran">Azar Khvaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heydarabad,_Jarqavieh_Sofla" title="Heydarabad, Jarqavieh Sofla">Heydarabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoseynabad,_Jarqavieh_Sofla" title="Hoseynabad, Jarqavieh Sofla">Hoseynabad</a></li> <li>Mazraeh Arab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peykan,_Iran" title="Peykan, Iran">Peykan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadatabad,_Isfahan" title="Saadatabad, Isfahan">Saadatabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jolgeh_District" title="Jolgeh District">Jolgeh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ezhiyeh" title="Ezhiyeh">Ezhiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harand,_Iran" title="Harand, Iran">Harand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rural_Districts_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Districts of Iran">Rural Districts</a> and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Emamzadeh_Abdol_Aziz_Rural_District" title="Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz Rural District">Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emamzadeh_Abdol_Aziz" title="Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz">Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feyzabad,_Jolgeh" title="Feyzabad, Jolgeh">Feyzabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gishi,_Isfahan" title="Gishi, Isfahan">Gishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halarteh" title="Halarteh">Halarteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashemabad,_Jolgeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashemabad, Jolgeh">Hashemabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jombozeh,_Isfahan" title="Jombozeh, Isfahan">Jombozeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamandan,_Isfahan" title="Kamandan, Isfahan">Kamandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelil,_Isfahan" title="Kelil, Isfahan">Kelil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelishad,_Jolgeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelishad, Jolgeh">Kelishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorram,_Isfahan" title="Khorram, Isfahan">Khorram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khvorchan" title="Khvorchan">Khvorchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madargan" title="Madargan">Madargan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchi,_Iran" title="Marchi, Iran">Marchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajikabad" title="Pajikabad">Pajikabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh_Abdollah,_Isfahan" title="Qaleh Abdollah, Isfahan">Qaleh Abdollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh_Sareban" title="Qaleh Sareban">Qaleh Sareban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaleh-ye_Bala-ye_Sian" title="Qaleh-ye Bala-ye Sian">Qaleh-ye Bala-ye Sian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qehi" title="Qehi">Qehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qomshan" title="Qomshan">Qomshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sereyan" title="Sereyan">Sereyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyyedan,_Isfahan" title="Seyyedan, Isfahan">Seyyedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharifabad,_Jolgeh" title="Sharifabad, Jolgeh">Sharifabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichi" title="Sichi">Sichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokkan,_Isfahan" title="Sokkan, Isfahan">Sokkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonuchi" title="Sonuchi">Sonuchi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Rudasht_Rural_District" title="Rudasht Rural District">Rudasht</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sian,_Jolgeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sian, Jolgeh">Sian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuhpayeh_District" title="Kuhpayeh District">Kuhpayeh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuhpayeh" title="Kuhpayeh">Kuhpayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagzi">Sagzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudeshk" title="Tudeshk">Tudeshk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rural_Districts_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Districts of Iran">Rural Districts</a> and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Rural_District" title="Jabal Rural District">Jabal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ab_Kharak" title="Ab Kharak">Ab Kharak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasabad,_Kuhpayeh" title="Abbasabad, Kuhpayeh">Abbasabad</a></li> <li>Ali Ebrahim</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliabad,_Jabal" title="Aliabad, Jabal">Aliabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakhrabad" title="Dakhrabad">Dakhrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harizeh" title="Harizeh">Harizeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heydarabad,_Kuhpayeh" title="Heydarabad, Kuhpayeh">Heydarabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homageran" title="Homageran">Homageran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezeh,_Isfahan" title="Jezeh, Isfahan">Jezeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Beyk" title="Kamal Beyk">Kamal Beyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimabad,_Isfahan" title="Karimabad, Isfahan">Karimabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khvajeh,_Isfahan" title="Khvajeh, Isfahan">Khvajeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kichi,_Jabal" title="Kichi, Jabal">Kichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordabad,_Isfahan" title="Kordabad, Isfahan">Kordabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luteri" title="Luteri">Luteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandabad" title="Mandabad">Mandabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazraeh-ye_Bala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazraeh-ye Bala (page does not exist)">Mazraeh-ye Bala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Homayun" title="Mir Homayun">Mir Homayun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Jafar,_Iran" title="Mir Jafar, Iran">Mir Jafar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musaabad,_Isfahan" title="Musaabad, Isfahan">Musaabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olunabad" title="Olunabad">Olunabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahr,_Isfahan" title="Sahr, Isfahan">Sahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesnabad" title="Sesnabad">Sesnabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Jan" title="Tin Jan">Tin Jan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Sistan_Rural_District" title="Sistan Rural District">Sistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brick_Factory,_Isfahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brick Factory, Isfahan (page does not exist)">Brick Factory</a></li> <li>Gypsum Factory, Isfahan</li> <li>Hojjatabad Brick Factory</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazraeh-ye_Now,_Sistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazraeh-ye Now, Sistan (page does not exist)">Mazraeh-ye Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdiabad,_Sistan" title="Mehdiabad, Sistan">Mehdiabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejzi_Industrial_Zone" title="Sejzi Industrial Zone">Sejzi Industrial Zone</a></li> <li>Sepid Poultry Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vartun" title="Vartun">Vartun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yek_Langi" title="Yek Langi">Yek Langi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Tudeshk_Rural_District" title="Tudeshk Rural District">Tudeshk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abchuiyeh" title="Abchuiyeh">Abchuiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliabad,_Tudeshk" title="Aliabad, Tudeshk">Aliabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvajeh" title="Arvajeh">Arvajeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atr_Afshan" title="Atr Afshan">Atr Afshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Afshan" title="Bad Afshan">Bad Afshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barzabad,_Isfahan" title="Barzabad, Isfahan">Barzabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidabad,_Isfahan" title="Bidabad, Isfahan">Bidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirman-e_Olya" title="Chirman-e Olya">Chirman-e Olya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirman-e_Sofla" title="Chirman-e Sofla">Chirman-e Sofla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darreh_Shah_Nazar" title="Darreh Shah Nazar">Darreh Shah Nazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dastgerd,_Isfahan" title="Dastgerd, Isfahan">Dastgerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dastgerdu" title="Dastgerdu">Dastgerdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delgosha,_Isfahan" title="Delgosha, Isfahan">Delgosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowlatabad,_Kuhpayeh" title="Dowlatabad, Kuhpayeh">Dowlatabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emamzadeh_Qasem,_Isfahan" title="Emamzadeh Qasem, Isfahan">Emamzadeh Qasem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshqabad,_Isfahan" title="Eshqabad, Isfahan">Eshqabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyshabad,_Isfahan" title="Eyshabad, Isfahan">Eyshabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haft_Yaran" title="Haft Yaran">Haft Yaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashemabad_Air_Force_Base" title="Hashemabad Air Force Base">Hashemabad Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekmatestan" title="Hekmatestan">Hekmatestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeshuqan" title="Jeshuqan">Jeshuqan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jondabeh" title="Jondabeh">Jondabeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key,_Iran" title="Key, Iran">Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalti" title="Khalti">Khalti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanabad,_Isfahan" title="Khanabad, Isfahan">Khanabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharzanan" title="Kharzanan">Kharzanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheyrabad,_Kuhpayeh" title="Kheyrabad, Kuhpayeh">Kheyrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazraeh-ye_Malek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazraeh-ye Malek (page does not exist)">Mazraeh-ye Malek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazraeh-ye_Now,_Tudeshk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazraeh-ye Now, Tudeshk (page does not exist)">Mazraeh-ye Now</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazraeh-ye_Nurollah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazraeh-ye Nurollah (page does not exist)">Mazraeh-ye Nurollah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazraeh-ye_Yazdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazraeh-ye Yazdi (page does not exist)">Mazraeh-ye Yazdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Lotfollah" title="Mir Lotfollah">Mir Lotfollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshkenan,_Isfahan" title="Moshkenan, Isfahan">Moshkenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyyedabad,_Isfahan" title="Seyyedabad, Isfahan">Seyyedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsabad,_Isfahan" title="Shamsabad, Isfahan">Shamsabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorkhi,_Isfahan" title="Sorkhi, Isfahan">Sorkhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutchi" title="Tutchi">Tutchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaj,_Isfahan" title="Vaj, Isfahan">Vaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazdabad,_Isfahan" title="Yazdabad, Isfahan">Yazdabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zederk" title="Zederk">Zederk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Zefreh_Rural_District" title="Zefreh Rural District">Zefreh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagh-e_Gol,_Isfahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagh-e Gol, Isfahan (page does not exist)">Bagh-e Gol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasharak" title="Fasharak">Fasharak</a></li> <li>Mazraeh-ye Abdollah</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazraeh-ye_Barzangeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazraeh-ye Barzangeh (page does not exist)">Mazraeh-ye Barzangeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazraeh_Mashhadi" title="Mazraeh Mashhadi">Mazraeh Mashhadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazraeh_Rajabali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazraeh Rajabali (page does not exist)">Mazraeh Rajabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randavan" title="Randavan">Randavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zefreh,_Isfahan" title="Zefreh, Isfahan">Zefreh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial_capitals_of_Iran" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_Iran" title="Template:Provincial capitals of Iran"><abbr title="View 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Abbas">Bandar Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birjand" title="Birjand">Birjand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bojnord" title="Bojnord">Bojnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushehr" title="Bushehr">Bushehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgan" title="Gorgan">Gorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamadan" title="Hamadan">Hamadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilam,_Iran" title="Ilam, Iran">Ilam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaj" title="Karaj">Karaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermanshah" title="Kermanshah">Kermanshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorramabad" title="Khorramabad">Khorramabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasht" title="Rasht">Rasht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanandaj" title="Sanandaj">Sanandaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari,_Iran" title="Sari, Iran">Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semnan,_Iran" title="Semnan, Iran">Semnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahr-e_Kord" title="Shahr-e Kord">Shahr-e Kord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urmia" title="Urmia">Urmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuj" title="Yasuj">Yasuj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahedan" title="Zahedan">Zahedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanjan,_Iran" title="Zanjan, Iran">Zanjan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iranian_architecture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iranian_architecture" title="Template:Iranian architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iranian_architecture" title="Template talk:Iranian architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iranian_architecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_architecture" title="Iranian architecture">Iranian architecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_architecture" title="Achaemenid architecture">Achaemenid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_style" title="Parthian style">Parthian style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_architecture" title="Sasanian architecture">Sasanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Early Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seljuk_architecture" title="Great Seljuk architecture">Seljuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_architecture#Ilkhanid_architecture" title="Iranian architecture">Ilkhanid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_architecture" title="Timurid architecture">Timurid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_art" title="Safavid art">Safavid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Perspolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perspolis.jpg/90px-Perspolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perspolis.jpg/135px-Perspolis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perspolis.jpg/180px-Perspolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="3065" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazaar" title="Bazaar">Bazaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravanserai" title="Caravanserai">Caravanserais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanqah" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanqah">Khaneqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takyeh" title="Takyeh">Takyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ab_anbar" title="Ab anbar">Ab anbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andaruni" title="Andaruni">Andaruni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biruni_(Persian_architecture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biruni (Persian architecture) (page does not exist)">Biruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower" title="Tower">Burj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahartaq_(architecture)" title="Chahartaq (architecture)">Chahartaq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalan_e_Vorudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalan e Vorudi (page does not exist)">Dalan e Vorudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonbad" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonbad">Gonbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashti" title="Hashti">Hashti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howz" title="Howz">Howz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh" title="Imamzadeh">Imamzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwan" title="Iwan">Iwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanat#Iran" title="Qanat">Kariz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucheh" title="Kucheh">Kucheh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjdari" title="Panjdari">Panjdari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_gardens" title="Persian gardens">Persian Garden (hayāt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanat" title="Qanat">Qanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahn" title="Sahn">Sahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabestan" title="Shabestan">Shabestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talar" title="Talar">Talar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windcatcher" title="Windcatcher">Windcatchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakhch%C4%81l" title="Yakhchāl">Yakhchāl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amol" title="Amol">Amol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andijan" title="Andijan">Andijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bam,_Iran" title="Bam, Iran">Bam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon">Ctesiphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gur-e-Amir" title="Gur-e-Amir">Gur-e-Amir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra">Hatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashan" title="Kashan">Kashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmar" title="Kashmar">Kashmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khiva" title="Khiva">Khiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorramabad" title="Khorramabad">Khorramabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merv" title="Merv">Merv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishapur" title="Nishapur">Nishapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrisabz" title="Shahrisabz">Shahrisabz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takht-e_Soleym%C4%81n" title="Takht-e Soleymān">Takht-e Soleymān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Tehran" title="Architecture of Tehran">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory and analysis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Islamic architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Persian_residential_architecture" title="Traditional Persian residential architecture">Traditional Persian residential architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_water_sources_of_Persian_antiquity" title="Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity">Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architects_of_Iran" title="Architects of Iran">Architects of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Castles_in_Iran" title="Category:Castles in Iran">Args, castles, and ghal'ehs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ab_anbars_of_Qazvin" title="List of ab anbars of Qazvin">List of ab anbars of Qazvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Iran" title="List of mosques in Iran">List of mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyarat#Iran" title="Ziyarat">List of ziyarat-gahs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Iran" title="Portal:Iran">Iran</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/19px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/29px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/38px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Isfahan at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Isfahan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Isfahan">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Isfahan_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="c:Isfahan اصفهان">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Isfahan" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Isfahan">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Isfahan" class="extiw" title="q:Isfahan">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Isfahan" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Isfahan">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/42px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Isfahan" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Isfahan">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Isfahan" class="extiw" title="voy:Isfahan">Travel guides</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42053" class="extiw" title="d:Q42053">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&oldid=1257913235">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isfahan&oldid=1257913235</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Isfahan" title="Category:Isfahan">Isfahan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Isfahan_County" title="Category:Populated places in Isfahan County">Populated places in Isfahan County</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Isfahan_province" title="Category:Cities in Isfahan province">Cities in Isfahan province</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_capitals_of_Iran" title="Category:Former capitals of Iran">Former capitals of Iran</a></li><li><a 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113.381 71 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.143","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24498397,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAhmadi2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAskarieh2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAslanian2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAssariErfan_Assari2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBattutah2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBournoutian2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDehghan,_Maziar2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDehghanpisheh2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeutsche_Welle_(www.dw.com)2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGharipour_Mohammad2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGolombek1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHabibi1369\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHammarström,_Harald\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeydarian2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHosseyn_Yaghoubi2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuff\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIran_Airports_Company\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIskandaryan2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIsstaif1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJayyusiHolodPetruccioliAndré2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarimiDelavar\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKowsarNader2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLTD\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeone2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatthee2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaxwell2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKown1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOpenStreetMap_contributors2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaghebi2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRezaHabibollahAsgharMohsen2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaeid2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShams\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVajdi2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYves_BomatiHouchang_Nahavandi2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFتبیان2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFفردا2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFنیوز2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFکد_خبرنگار:_9092019\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 24,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Broader\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 11,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite map\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 48,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 210,\n [\"Cn\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Commonscatinline\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 17,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Copy edit\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 3,\n [\"Div col\"] = 5,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 5,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"Famous\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 17,\n [\"Further\"] = 3,\n [\"GeoGroup\"] = 1,\n [\"Historical populations\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"Ill\"] = 4,\n [\"Infobox settlement\"] = 1,\n [\"Iranian Architecture\"] = 1,\n [\"Isfahan Colleges\"] = 1,\n [\"Isfahan County\"] = 1,\n [\"Isfahan Province\"] = 1,\n [\"Isfahan city\"] = 1,\n [\"Isfahan metropolitan area\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 11,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 9,\n [\"Maplink\"] = 1,\n [\"More citations needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nts\"] = 48,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Photomontage\"] = 1,\n [\"Provincial capitals of Iran\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 5,\n [\"See also2\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 2,\n [\"Subject bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Succession box\"] = 3,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Weather box\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 6,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","340","14.9"],["?","280","12.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","280","12.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","200","8.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","180","7.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","140","6.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","120","5.3"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","80","3.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","60","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","60","2.6"],["[others]","540","23.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w98px","timestamp":"20241122140800","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Isfahan","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isfahan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q42053","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q42053","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-05-08T01:50:54Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T06:19:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0c\/Naghshe_jahan_01.jpg","headline":"city in Isfahan Province, Iran"}</script> </body> </html>