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SCUMM - Wikipedia
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action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> 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vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=SCUMM&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=SCUMM&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=SCUMM&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=SCUMM&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Introduzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Introduzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Introduzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Introduzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sviluppo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sviluppo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sviluppo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sviluppo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Versioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Versioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Versioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Versioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Versione_0" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versione_0"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Versione 0</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versione_0-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versione_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versione_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Versione 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versione_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Versione_1.5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versione_1.5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Versione 1.5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versione_1.5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versione_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versione_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Versione 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versione_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versione_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versione_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Versione 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versione_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versione_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versione_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Versione 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versione_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versione_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versione_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Versione 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versione_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versione_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versione_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Versione 6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versione_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versione_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versione_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Versione 7</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versione_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versione_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versione_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Versione 8</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versione_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ScummVM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ScummVM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ScummVM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ScummVM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curiosità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curiosità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Curiosità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curiosità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SCUMM</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 22 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Script_Creation_Utility_for_Maniac_Mansion" title="Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Script_Creation_Utility_for_Maniac_Mansion" title="Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Script_Creation_Utility_for_Maniac_Mansion" title="Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%B4" title="스컴 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스컴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scumm" title="Scumm - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Scumm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="SCUMM" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q836102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SCUMM" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:SCUMM" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SCUMM"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SCUMM"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/SCUMM" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/SCUMM" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&oldid=142320801" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=SCUMM&id=142320801&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSCUMM%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSCUMM%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=SCUMM"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=SCUMM&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, 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Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Informatica" title="Progetto:Informatica">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Videogiochi" title="Progetto:Videogiochi">2</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2">SCUMM<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a></span></th></tr><tr><th>Genere</th><td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated development environment">Integrated development environment</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sviluppatore_di_software" title="Sviluppatore di software">Sviluppatore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Data prima versione</th><td>1987 </td></tr><tr><th>Ultima versione</th><td>8 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">Sistema operativo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Multipiattaforma" title="Multipiattaforma">Multipiattaforma</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836102" class="extiw" title="d:Q836102"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce SCUMM su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Software/man" title="Template:Software/man"><span title="Manuale del template Software">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>SCUMM</b>, acronimo di <b>Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion</b> ("Utilità di creazione script per Maniac Mansion"), è un'applicazione creata dall'allora <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Games" title="Lucasfilm Games">Lucasfilm Games</a> (poi LucasArts) per semplificare lo sviluppo dell'<a href="/wiki/Avventura_grafica" title="Avventura grafica">avventura grafica</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Maniac_Mansion" title="Maniac Mansion">Maniac Mansion</a></i> (1987). Rimase poi l'<a href="/wiki/Ambiente_di_sviluppo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambiente di sviluppo">ambiente di sviluppo</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Motore_grafico" title="Motore grafico">motore grafico</a> per molte altre avventure di successo dell'azienda fino al 1997. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introduzione">Introduzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Introduzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Introduzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebbene SCUMM sia l'applicazione di supporto nello sviluppo dei videogiochi, il grande successo dei prodotti della casa statunitense portò ben presto a indicare, con lo stesso nome, anche gli script creati con questa utility. </p><p>L'uso di un <a href="/wiki/Linguaggio_di_scripting" title="Linguaggio di scripting">linguaggio di scripting</a> permetteva agli sviluppatori di combinare l'uso di sfondi, definizioni d'ambienti, oggetti e sequenze di dialoghi senza mettere mano a complessi <a href="/wiki/Linguaggio_di_programmazione" title="Linguaggio di programmazione">linguaggi di programmazione</a>. La pubblicazione dei giochi, inoltre, prevedeva la pubblicazione di un pacchetto contenente gli oggetti del gioco e un solo eseguibile, l'interprete SCUMM (nelle prime edizioni dei giochi SCUMM era possibile scoprirne la versione avviando l'eseguibile principale con l'opzione <i>/?</i>). Tutti i dati del gioco (bitmap, suoni, sequenze MIDI) restano indipendenti dalla piattaforma di destinazione del software e questa idea è alla base della portabilità dei giochi della <a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a> e della riuscita del progetto <a href="/wiki/ScummVM" title="ScummVM">ScummVM</a>, successivo interprete SCUMM <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a>. </p><p>All'interno dello SCUMM, alcune caratteristiche sono state oggetto di uno sviluppo particolarmente intenso, culminando nella realizzazione di motori integrati e altamente specializzati, come: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMUSE" title="IMUSE">iMUSE</a> (<i>Interactive MUsic Streaming Engine</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSANE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INSANE (la pagina non esiste)">INSANE</a> (<i>INteractive Streaming ANimation Engine</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CYST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CYST (la pagina non esiste)">CYST</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FLEM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FLEM (la pagina non esiste)">FLEM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MMUCUS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MMUCUS (la pagina non esiste)">MMUCUS</a></li></ul> <p>La <a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a> ha ufficialmente pubblicato interpreti SCUMM, con la funzionalità di leggere tutti i giochi che ne sfruttano il motore, per le seguenti piattaforme: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3DO" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO">3DO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST" title="Atari ST">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="CDTV">CDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Towns" title="FM Towns">Fujitsu Towns</a> e <a href="/wiki/FM_Towns_Marty" title="FM Towns Marty">Marty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Mega_CD" title="Sega Mega CD">Sega Mega CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurboGrafx-16" class="mw-redirect" title="TurboGrafx-16">TurboGrafx-16</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La versione originale fu sviluppata da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aric_Wilmunder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aric Wilmunder (la pagina non esiste)">Aric Wilmunder</a> (soprannominato <i>the SCUMM Lord</i>) e <a href="/wiki/Ron_Gilbert" title="Ron Gilbert">Ron Gilbert</a> i quali, nel <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, lavoravano all'avventura grafica <a href="/wiki/Maniac_Mansion" title="Maniac Mansion">Maniac Mansion</a>. La bontà di questo software li convinse a riutilizzarlo, con modifiche e migliorie, per decine di giochi successivi. </p><p>L'utility SCUMM venne abbandonata dalla <a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> quando la casa si rese conto, durante lo sviluppo di <a href="/wiki/Grim_Fandango" title="Grim Fandango">Grim Fandango</a>, di aver bisogno di un motore che desse al gioco l'aspetto <a href="/wiki/2.5D" title="2.5D">2.5D</a> che si cercava. Il nuovo motore, chiamato <a href="/wiki/GrimE" title="GrimE">GrimE</a>, fu basato sul linguaggio <a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sviluppo">Sviluppo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Sviluppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sviluppo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I giochi SCUMM seguono un paradigma di sviluppo <i>verbo-oggetto</i>. </p><p>Il personaggio controllato dal giocatore utilizza gli oggetti di un inventario, combinandoli tra loro o facendoli interagire con altri oggetti sparsi nel mondo virtuale del gioco, usando una varietà di verbi (vai, prendi, esamina, usa, e così via), soprattutto nei primi giochi (la versione floppy di <i>The Secret Of Monkey Island</i> ne utilizzava dodici). L'evoluzione del software portò gradualmente a una diminuzione di questi verbi, l'interprete SCUMM smise di chiedere espressamente all'utente il verbo da utilizzare e cominciò a basarsi su altri dati per dedurre l'azione da intraprendere: in <i><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Max_Hit_the_Road" title="Sam & Max Hit the Road">Sam & Max Hit the Road</a></i> l'uso del tasto destro del mouse scorreva l'elenco dei verbi, in <i><a href="/wiki/La_maledizione_di_Monkey_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="La maledizione di Monkey Island">La maledizione di Monkey Island</a></i> con un click del mouse si accedeva alla selezione fra soli tre verbi, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dig" title="The Dig">The Dig</a></i> non era neanche necessario scegliere il verbo ma bastava affidarsi al click, destro o sinistro, per far sì che SCUMM attivasse l'azione giusta. </p><p>Gli enigmi solitamente evolvono usando il giusto verbo con l'oggetto appropriato (o il verbo "usa" con la giusta combinazione di due oggetti), per esempio: "Usa gli spilloni in la bambola <a href="/wiki/Vodun" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodun">vudù</a>". </p><p>La scelta "parla a" produce sequenze di dialogo nelle quali il giocatore sceglie tra una lista di domande o frasi predefinite alle quali i personaggi con cui il suo <i>alter ego</i> interagisce rispondono secondo uno schema predefinito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versioni">Versioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Versioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Versioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versione_0">Versione 0</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Versione 0" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Versione 0"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maniac_Mansion" title="Maniac Mansion">Maniac Mansion</a></i> (Commodore 64)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versione_1">Versione 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Versione 1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Versione 1"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maniac_Mansion" title="Maniac Mansion">Maniac Mansion</a></i> (versione originale MS-DOS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zak_McKracken_and_the_Alien_Mindbenders" title="Zak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders">Zak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders</a></i> (Commodore 64, versione originale MS-DOS)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Versione_1.5">Versione 1.5</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Versione 1.5" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Versione 1.5"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maniac_Mansion" title="Maniac Mansion">Maniac Mansion</a></i> (NES)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versione_2">Versione 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Versione 2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Versione 2"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maniac_Mansion" title="Maniac Mansion">Maniac Mansion</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a> e la versione migliorata per MS-DOS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zak_McKracken_and_the_Alien_Mindbenders" title="Zak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders">Zak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders</a></i> (Amiga, Atari ST, e la versione migliorata per MS-DOS)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versione_3">Versione 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Versione 3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Versione 3"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade:_The_Graphic_Adventure" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure</a></i> (Amiga e versioni per MS-DOS <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter" title="Enhanced Graphics Adapter">EGA</a> e <a href="/wiki/VGA" class="mw-redirect" title="VGA">VGA</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zak_McKracken_and_the_Alien_Mindbenders" title="Zak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders">Zak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders</a></i> (remake VGA per i sistemi Fujitstu Towns)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LOOM" class="mw-redirect" title="LOOM">LOOM</a></i> (Amiga e versioni EGA per MS-DOS su <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy disk</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versione_4">Versione 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Versione 4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Versione 4"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_Monkey_Island" title="The Secret of Monkey Island">The Secret of Monkey Island</a></i> (Amiga e versioni EGA/VGA per MS-DOS su floppy disk)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LOOM" class="mw-redirect" title="LOOM">LOOM</a></i> (versione MS-DOS in VGA su <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a>)</li> <li><i>Passport to Adventure</i> (raccolta di demo)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versione_5">Versione 5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Versione 5" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Versione 5"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_Monkey_Island" title="The Secret of Monkey Island">The Secret of Monkey Island</a></i> (Versione VGA per MS-DOS su CD-ROM)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Island_2:_LeChuck%27s_Revenge" title="Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge">Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge</a></i> (Versioni MS-DOS e Amiga)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_e_il_destino_di_Atlantide" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Jones e il destino di Atlantide">Indiana Jones e il destino di Atlantide</a></i> (Versioni MS-DOS e Amiga)</li></ul> <p>In questa versione (datata <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>) venne integrata la tecnologia <a href="/wiki/IMUSE" title="IMUSE">iMUSE</a>; inoltre, a questo punto della sua evoluzione, il sistema <i>SCUMM</i> si ramificò quando Ron Gilbert lo diede in licenza per l'uso in tutti i giochi della sua compagnia <a href="/wiki/Humongous_Entertainment" title="Humongous Entertainment">Humongous Entertainment</a>. Un ramo del sistema SCUMM continuò così a crescere indipendentemente fino alla versione 11. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versione_6">Versione 6</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Versione 6" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Versione 6"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maniac_Mansion:_Day_of_the_Tentacle" class="mw-redirect" title="Maniac Mansion: Day of the Tentacle">Maniac Mansion: Day of the Tentacle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Max_Hit_the_Road" title="Sam & Max Hit the Road">Sam & Max Hit the Road</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versione_7">Versione 7</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Versione 7" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Versione 7"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Full_Throttle_(videogioco_1995)" title="Full Throttle (videogioco 1995)">Full Throttle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dig" title="The Dig">The Dig</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versione_8">Versione 8</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Versione 8" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Versione 8"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Curse_of_Monkey_Island" title="The Curse of Monkey Island">The Curse of Monkey Island</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ScummVM">ScummVM</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione ScummVM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: ScummVM"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/ScummVM" title="ScummVM">ScummVM</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Una comunità di videogiocatori affezionati alle avventure grafiche ha dato avvio, come <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">software libero</a>, al progetto <a href="/wiki/ScummVM" title="ScummVM">ScummVM</a>: si tratta di un interprete SCUMM di piccole dimensioni programmato in <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> e basato sulle librerie <a href="/wiki/Simple_DirectMedia_Layer" title="Simple DirectMedia Layer">SDL</a>, il che gli permette di funzionare su numerose piattaforme sulle quali questi giochi non funzionerebbero (o non funzionerebbero più), e su molte che non esistevano quando SCUMM nacque. </p><p>Oggi il motore esegue i giochi della LucasArts (quelli programmati con SCUMM), ma anche giochi basati su altri engine e di altre <a href="/wiki/Casa_di_sviluppo" title="Casa di sviluppo">case</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curiosità"><span id="Curiosit.C3.A0"></span>Curiosità</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Curiosità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Curiosità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In vari capitoli del gioco <i><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Island" title="Monkey Island">Monkey Island</a></i> compare lo Scumm Bar, così chiamato in onore dell'applicazione che ha permesso la creazione di questi (e tanti altri) giochi. Il nome del locale fu cambiato a partire da <i><a href="/wiki/Fuga_da_Monkey_Island" title="Fuga da Monkey Island">Fuga da Monkey Island</a></i> in Lua Bar in quanto il nuovo motore grafico GrimE sfruttava il linguaggio <a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GrimE" title="GrimE">GrimE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Creative_Interpreter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Creative Interpreter (la pagina non esiste)">Sierra Creative Interpreter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Theatre" title="Virtual Theatre">Virtual Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-machine" title="Z-machine">Z-machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scummvm.org/">ScummVM.org</a>: sito ufficiale del progetto ScummVM</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_n_screen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Informatica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/24px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/37px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/48px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="123" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Informatica" title="Portale:Informatica">Portale Informatica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gamepad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Videogiochi"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gamepad.svg/25px-Gamepad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gamepad.svg/38px-Gamepad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gamepad.svg/50px-Gamepad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Videogiochi" title="Portale:Videogiochi">Portale Videogiochi</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐s9h75 Cached time: 20241124201416 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.289 seconds Real time usage: 0.383 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5851/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10159/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1992/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3054/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.176/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5409006/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 6/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 336.194 1 -total 66.07% 222.110 1 Template:Software 30.13% 101.298 1 Template:Infobox 22.35% 75.153 4 Template:Controllo_Wikidata 14.07% 47.289 1 Template:Portale 12.72% 42.774 1 Template:F 12.06% 40.545 1 Template:Avviso 11.69% 39.297 2 Template:Immagine_sinottico 7.96% 26.768 1 Template:Categorie_avviso 7.96% 26.753 2 Template:Icona_argomento --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:153530-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124201415 and revision id 142320801. Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&oldid=142320801">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SCUMM&oldid=142320801</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ambienti_di_sviluppo" title="Categoria:Ambienti di sviluppo">Ambienti di sviluppo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Software_multipiattaforma" title="Categoria:Software multipiattaforma">Software multipiattaforma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Software_del_1987" title="Categoria:Software del 1987">Software del 1987</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Linguaggi_di_scripting" title="Categoria:Linguaggi di scripting">Linguaggi di scripting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:LucasArts" title="Categoria:LucasArts">LucasArts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Motori_grafici" title="Categoria:Motori grafici">Motori grafici</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_software" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - software">Senza fonti - software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_videogiochi" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - videogiochi">Senza fonti - videogiochi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_maggio_2022" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - maggio 2022">Senza fonti - maggio 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P571_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P571 letta da Wikidata">P571 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P348_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P348 assente su Wikidata">P348 assente su Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 24 nov 2024 alle 21:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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