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src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/@theconversation/ui/dist/esm/logos/logo-en-b159aca2598f351db37072c75294e4c8.svg" /> </a> <form class="masthead-search" action="/global/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <fieldset> <legend>Search</legend> <div class="row"> <div class="input-wrapper"> <label for="q"><i class="icon-search"></i></label> <input type="text" name="q" id="q" value="" placeholder="Search analysis, research, academics…" /> </div> <button type="submit" class="button" value="Search"></button> </div> </fieldset> </form> <div class="masthead-tagline"> Academic rigour, journalistic flair </div> </header> <nav id="primary-navigation" class=" nocontent"> <ol> </ol> </nav> </div> </section> <div id="outer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="institution-show-header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <header> <h1 class="grid-prepend-three grid-thirteen grid-last page-header legacy" itemprop="name"> Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </h1> </header> <div class="logo grid-three"> <img itemprop="logo" src="https://images.theconversation.com/institutions/4051/logos/logo-1582874779.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=170&h=170" /> </div> <div class="description grid-nine"> <p>La Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC Barcelona) va néixer l’any 1997 amb l’objectiu d’oferir una formació universitària de qualitat i promoure la recerca per servir la societat. Lligada al món empresarial i amb un marcat caràcter internacional, som una proposta universitària que avui acull uns 9.000 alumnes. Impartim setze graus, una trentena de dobles titulacions internacionals i una àmplia oferta de màsters, postgraus i cursos de formació contínua, en els dos campus que tenim, ubicats a Barcelona i a Sant Cugat del Vallès. Oferim atenció a mida, enfocament integral cap a cada alumne, connexió professional constant i innovació en els mètodes de docència i recerca. Estem connectats amb la societat i les empreses a través de setze càtedres i cinc aules d’empresa, cinc instituts de recerca i tres clíniques universitàries.</p> <hr> <p>La Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC Barcelona) nació en 1997 con el objetivo de ofrecer una formación universitaria de calidad y promover la investigación para servir a la sociedad. Ligada al mundo empresarial y con un marcado carácter internacional, somos una propuesta universitaria que hoy acoge a unos 9.000 alumnos. Impartimos dieciséis grados, una treintena de dobles titulaciones internacionales y una amplia oferta de másteres, posgrados y cursos de formación continua, en los dos campus que tenemos, ubicados en Barcelona y Sant Cugat del Vallès. Ofrecemos atención a medida, enfoque integral hacia cada alumno, conexión profesional constante e innovación en los métodos de docencia e investigación. Estamos conectados con la sociedad y las empresas a través de dieciséis cátedras y cinco aulas de empresa, cinco institutos de investigación y tres clínicas universitarias. </p> <hr> <p>The Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC Barcelona) was founded in 1997 with the aim of offering quality university education and promoting research that serves society. Linked to the business world and with a strong international character, today our university is home to over 9,000 students. We offer sixteen bachelor’s degrees, around thirty international double degrees and a wide range of master’s and postgraduate degrees, and continuing education courses on our two campuses, located in Barcelona and Sant Cugat del Vallès. We offer individual attention, a comprehensive focus on each student, consistent contact with the professional world and innovative teaching and research methods. We are connected to society and to the world of business through sixteen company-sponsored chairs, five sponsored classrooms, five research institutes and three university clinics. </p> </div> <section class="grid-four grid-last"> <h4 class="legacy">Links</h4> <ul class="article-list"> <li class="article"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.uic.es">Visit uic.es</a> </li> <li class="article"> <a href="/become-an-author">Are you an expert from this institution? Register to write</a> </li> <li class="feed"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-internacional-de-catalunya-4051/articles.atom"> <i class="icon-rss"></i> Article Feed </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <nav id="tabbed-navigation" class="tabbed tabbed-section-navigation"> <a class="tab active" href="#articles">Articles</a> <a class="tab" href="#contributors">Authors</a> </nav> <div class="institution-page sm-display-articles"> <div class="grid-ten large-grid-eight"> <section id="articles"> <h3 class="border">Displaying 1 - 20 of 112 articles</h3> <div class="content-list"> <article data-id="242518" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Sinhogarismo con perspectiva de género" href="/sinhogarismo-con-perspectiva-de-genero-242518"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:48.50299401197605%;--background-color:#4e352c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/635605/original/file-20241202-21-hx99x0.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=160%2C340%2C4101%2C2047&q=45&auto=format&w=668&h=324&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="635605"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">joeborg/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-12-03T18:17:49Z" data-format="tc_date"> December 3, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/sinhogarismo-con-perspectiva-de-genero-242518">Sinhogarismo con perspectiva de género</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/cristina-lidon-moyano-1163595">Cristina Lidón-Moyano</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>El sinhogarismo es especialmente preocupante para las mujeres que viven en la calle, ya que presentan características, necesidades y trayectorias de vida claramente más vulnerables en comparación con los hombres en idénticas circunstancias.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="243431" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="¿De verdad duelen las malas posturas?" href="/de-verdad-duelen-las-malas-posturas-243431"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#ab7868"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/632726/original/file-20241118-17-b63gmz.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1079%2C0%2C5469%2C5464&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="632726"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Daisy Daisy/SHutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-19T20:37:51Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 19, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/de-verdad-duelen-las-malas-posturas-243431">¿De verdad duelen las malas posturas?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/martin-eusebio-barra-lopez-1227234">Martín Eusebio Barra López</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>La causa del dolor no es la postura en sí misma, sino mantenerla mucho tiempo. Por eso, la mejor postura es moverse.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="239901" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Por qué no dejamos de usar el glifosato como herbicida pese a ser probablemente cancerígeno" href="/por-que-no-dejamos-de-usar-el-glifosato-como-herbicida-pese-a-ser-probablemente-cancerigeno-239901"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#aaa956"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/622118/original/file-20240927-16-vi8evr.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1025%2C0%2C3330%2C3330&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="622118"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Wellphoto/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-29T20:46:00Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 29, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/por-que-no-dejamos-de-usar-el-glifosato-como-herbicida-pese-a-ser-probablemente-cancerigeno-239901">Por qué no dejamos de usar el glifosato como herbicida pese a ser probablemente cancerígeno</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/juan-jose-guardia-hernandez-1170281">Juan José Guardia Hernández</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>El objetivo de las política públicas en relación a los nuevos riesgos que plantean sustancias químicas como el glifosato, el bisfenol A y los ftalatos, sobre cuya seguridad no hay un consenso científico, es encontrar el nivel de “riesgo aceptable”.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="238284" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="¿Por qué rodar en blanco y negro en un mundo a color?" href="/por-que-rodar-en-blanco-y-negro-en-un-mundo-a-color-238284"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#424242"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/619044/original/file-20240912-16-qnpaqy.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=804%2C0%2C2161%2C2160&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="619044"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Un fotograma de la serie ‘Ripley’. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">FilmAffinity</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-12T17:24:36Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 12, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/por-que-rodar-en-blanco-y-negro-en-un-mundo-a-color-238284">¿Por qué rodar en blanco y negro en un mundo a color?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/maria-fito-carreras-1290358">Maria Fitó-Carreras</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/alfonso-freire-sanchez-1172144">Alfonso Freire-Sánchez</a>, <em>Universitat Abat Oliba CEU</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Aunque desde que el uso del color se hizo popular en el cine, la mayor parte de las producciones se realizan así, algunos creadores siguen optando en determinados casos por utilizar el blanco y negro.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="231090" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Hemocromatosis: una enfermedad subestimada y sus desafíos en el sistema de donación de sangre" href="/hemocromatosis-una-enfermedad-subestimada-y-sus-desafios-en-el-sistema-de-donacion-de-sangre-231090"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#52282f"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/596842/original/file-20240528-17-tdgoyu.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=556%2C31%2C1962%2C1962&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="596842"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> A los pacientes de hemacromatosis se les trata extrayendo sangre periódicamente para reducir los niveles de hierro en su cuerpo. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Belish / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-05-30T17:05:08Z" data-format="tc_date"> May 30, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/hemocromatosis-una-enfermedad-subestimada-y-sus-desafios-en-el-sistema-de-donacion-de-sangre-231090">Hemocromatosis: una enfermedad subestimada y sus desafíos en el sistema de donación de sangre</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mayka-sanchez-fernandez-1076740">Mayka Sánchez Fernández</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>A los afectados por esta enfermedad genética se les practica extracciones de sangre periódicas para evitar que el exceso de hierro se acumule en su organismo. Pero debido a la normativa vigente, la mayor parte de esa sangre no puede donarse.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="216669" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="El ocio de calidad le sienta bien a nuestra salud física y mental" href="/el-ocio-de-calidad-le-sienta-bien-a-nuestra-salud-fisica-y-mental-216669"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#5d342a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/594792/original/file-20240517-19-a33aj1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=3511%2C0%2C5075%2C5075&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="594792"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-05-23T16:51:05Z" data-format="tc_date"> May 23, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/el-ocio-de-calidad-le-sienta-bien-a-nuestra-salud-fisica-y-mental-216669">El ocio de calidad le sienta bien a nuestra salud física y mental</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/anna-carballo-marquez-1301197">Anna Carballo Márquez</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Aunque parezca un tópico, no es tan importante la cantidad de horas de tiempo libre como la calidad y la satisfacción percibida del uso que hacemos de los momentos de ocio.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="224194" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Aprendizaje de idiomas en la escuela: ¿mejor cuanto más temprano?" href="/aprendizaje-de-idiomas-en-la-escuela-mejor-cuanto-mas-temprano-224194"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#9c6e55"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/592358/original/file-20240506-18-i89zsn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=367%2C0%2C4190%2C4190&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="592358"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">VCoscaron/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-05-21T17:17:28Z" data-format="tc_date"> May 21, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/aprendizaje-de-idiomas-en-la-escuela-mejor-cuanto-mas-temprano-224194">Aprendizaje de idiomas en la escuela: ¿mejor cuanto más temprano?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/helena-roquet-puges-1513765">Helena Roquet Pugès</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/adriana-soto-corominas-1513189">Adriana Soto Corominas</a>, <em>Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marta-segura-molla-1514985">Marta Segura Mollà</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/noelia-navarro-gil-1514639">Noelia Navarro Gil</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/yagmur-elif-met-1514691">Yağmur Elif Met</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Exponer a los niños cuanto antes a los idiomas, o enseñarlos otras materias en inglés, puede no tener muchas ventajas a largo plazo.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="226196" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Los fallos de la IA: de algoritmos sesgados a decisiones trágicas" href="/los-fallos-de-la-ia-de-algoritmos-sesgados-a-decisiones-tragicas-226196"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#394b66"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/593397/original/file-20240510-16-712eqp.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=178%2C0%2C2178%2C2176&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="593397"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Los sistemas de piloto automático y de conducción autónoma de de Tesla se han relacionado con cientos de accidentes. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Flystock / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-05-13T17:57:18Z" data-format="tc_date"> May 13, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/los-fallos-de-la-ia-de-algoritmos-sesgados-a-decisiones-tragicas-226196">Los fallos de la IA: de algoritmos sesgados a decisiones trágicas</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/tetiana-klymchuk-1519619">Tetiana Klymchuk</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>La inteligencia artificial desempeña un papel central en la sociedad, pero presenta desafíos éticos. Los sesgos en los datos y las decisiones algorítmicas subrayan la necesidad urgente de prácticas responsables. Además, casos como el de Tesla resaltan la importancia de una amplia formación de los sistemas.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="221928" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="‘Fariña’: cuatro medios para contar una misma historia" href="/farina-cuatro-medios-para-contar-una-misma-historia-221928"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#5e3a2c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/589756/original/file-20240423-16-byv5qs.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=0%2C0%2C739%2C739&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="589756"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Un fotograma de la serie para televisión ‘Fariña’, basada en el libro de Nacho Carretero. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">FilmAffinity</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-04-25T17:03:46Z" data-format="tc_date"> April 25, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/farina-cuatro-medios-para-contar-una-misma-historia-221928">‘Fariña’: cuatro medios para contar una misma historia</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/isadora-garcia-avis-1107256">Isadora García Avis</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marta-narberhaus-1188727">Marta Narberhaus</a>, <em>Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>El libro de Nacho Carretero también se ha convertido en una serie de televisión, un espectáculo teatral y una novela gráfica. Cada una de estas adaptaciones implicó una serie de cambios narrativos.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="224017" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Tres preguntas fundamentales para saber si las empresas cumplen su propósito" href="/tres-preguntas-fundamentales-para-saber-si-las-empresas-cumplen-su-proposito-224017"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2d4249"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/584850/original/file-20240327-30-30xi47.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=982%2C0%2C3637%2C3637&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="584850"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-04-15T20:50:45Z" data-format="tc_date"> April 15, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/tres-preguntas-fundamentales-para-saber-si-las-empresas-cumplen-su-proposito-224017">Tres preguntas fundamentales para saber si las empresas cumplen su propósito</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/carlos-rey-1424025">Carlos Rey</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/angel-alloza-losana-1516767">Ángel Alloza Losana</a>, <em>ESADE</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/clara-fontan-gallardo-1516755">Clara Fontán Gallardo</a>, <em>Universidad Loyola Andalucía</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Aquello que no se mide difícilmente se gestiona, de ahí la creación de un índice tridimensional que busca cuantificar el grado de cumplimiento del propósito de una empresa.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="226414" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="¿Cuánta glucosa necesitamos realmente?" href="/cuanta-glucosa-necesitamos-realmente-226414"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#aa7758"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/585326/original/file-20240401-20-tibzzo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=762%2C0%2C3294%2C3294&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="585326"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Marina Demeshko/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-04-01T21:13:37Z" data-format="tc_date"> April 1, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/cuanta-glucosa-necesitamos-realmente-226414">¿Cuánta glucosa necesitamos realmente?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/nuria-casals-farre-1515901">Nuria Casals Farre</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Últimamente la dieta cetogénica y el ayuno intermitente han ganado popularidad tanto como estrategia para reducir el peso corporal como por sus potenciales efectos beneficiosos para la salud y el cerebro. ¿Qué hay de cierto?</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="225221" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="La innovación tecnológica de Antoni Gaudí" href="/la-innovacion-tecnologica-de-antoni-gaudi-225221"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#a9895b"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/585331/original/file-20240401-16-kiy5r6.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=840%2C12%2C2830%2C2830&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="585331"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Mistervlad/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-04-01T20:43:06Z" data-format="tc_date"> April 1, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/la-innovacion-tecnologica-de-antoni-gaudi-225221">La innovación tecnológica de Antoni Gaudí</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/ricardo-gomez-val-1517003">Ricardo Gómez Val</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>La innovación tecnológica fue una constante en el trabajo del arquitecto Antoni Gaudí. Experimentó con nuevos materiales para conseguir las formas que caracterizan su obra.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="222984" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Las haciendas públicas deben adaptarse a la era digital para optimizar su recaudación tributaria" href="/las-haciendas-publicas-deben-adaptarse-a-la-era-digital-para-optimizar-su-recaudacion-tributaria-222984"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#5d639a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/580196/original/file-20240306-20-kwg0jr.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=636%2C0%2C3453%2C3453&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="580196"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Koshiro K / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-03-07T21:12:03Z" data-format="tc_date"> March 7, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/las-haciendas-publicas-deben-adaptarse-a-la-era-digital-para-optimizar-su-recaudacion-tributaria-222984">Las haciendas públicas deben adaptarse a la era digital para optimizar su recaudación tributaria</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/ignasi-belda-1276179">Ignasi Belda</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>El modelo fiscal debe cambiar para adaptarse a la economía digital y así garantizar a las haciendas públicas una recaudación de tributos justa, solidaria y equitativa.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="221946" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Cuando el narrador lo cambia todo: Numa Turcatti en ‘La sociedad de la nieve’" href="/cuando-el-narrador-lo-cambia-todo-numa-turcatti-en-la-sociedad-de-la-nieve-221946"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#29324f"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/580096/original/file-20240306-26-mtxfbg.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=12%2C0%2C675%2C675&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="580096"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Enzo Vogrincic como Numa Turcatti en ‘La sociedad de la nieve’. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">FilmAffinity</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-03-07T18:44:17Z" data-format="tc_date"> March 7, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/cuando-el-narrador-lo-cambia-todo-numa-turcatti-en-la-sociedad-de-la-nieve-221946">Cuando el narrador lo cambia todo: Numa Turcatti en ‘La sociedad de la nieve’</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/isadora-garcia-avis-1107256">Isadora García Avis</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>La elección del narrador en ‘La sociedad de la nieve’ es una de las claves de la película. A través de la mirada de Numa, Bayona relata una historia real ya conocida desde una perspectiva novedosa, dando voz a quienes no regresaron de la montaña.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="220903" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Elisabetta Sirani, la gran pintora boloñesa del Barroco" href="/elisabetta-sirani-la-gran-pintora-bolonesa-del-barroco-220903"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2c3350"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/575935/original/file-20240215-30-hvb51d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=141%2C0%2C1909%2C1909&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="575935"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> ‘Alegoría de la pintura’, de Elisabetta Sirani, probablemente un autorretrato. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Wikimedia Commons</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-02-20T17:55:00Z" data-format="tc_date"> February 20, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/elisabetta-sirani-la-gran-pintora-bolonesa-del-barroco-220903">Elisabetta Sirani, la gran pintora boloñesa del Barroco</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/judith-urbano-lorente-1116602">Judith Urbano Lorente</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Una de las artistas más destacadas de la escuela boloñesa fue Elisabetta Sirani, que murió joven pero creó escuela.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="212547" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Solo en casa: desde qué edad es legal (y conveniente) que los menores estén sin adultos" href="/solo-en-casa-desde-que-edad-es-legal-y-conveniente-que-los-menores-esten-sin-adultos-212547"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#5b432b"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/572780/original/file-20240201-29-v70msg.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1155%2C0%2C3637%2C3637&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="572780"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shutterstock / Pikul Noorod</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-02-05T15:07:02Z" data-format="tc_date"> February 5, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/solo-en-casa-desde-que-edad-es-legal-y-conveniente-que-los-menores-esten-sin-adultos-212547">Solo en casa: desde qué edad es legal (y conveniente) que los menores estén sin adultos</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marc-grau-grau-1032801">Marc Grau-Grau</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/montserrat-gas-aixendri-1228395">Montserrat Gas Aixendri</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Los horarios laborales y las múltiples actividades hacen que muchos padres y madres se planteen cuándo es correcto o legal que sus hijos menores se queden solos en casa.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="217129" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Durante siglos, miles de franceses emigraron al Mediterráneo español" href="/durante-siglos-miles-de-franceses-emigraron-al-mediterraneo-espanol-217129"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#574727"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/569501/original/file-20240116-27-7dkxht.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=143%2C0%2C913%2C913&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="569501"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Paisaje, probablemente de la región francesa de Auvernia, de Théodore Rousseau, de la escuela de Francia. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Museo del Louvre</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-01-23T18:14:20Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 23, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/durante-siglos-miles-de-franceses-emigraron-al-mediterraneo-espanol-217129">Durante siglos, miles de franceses emigraron al Mediterráneo español</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/ignasi-belda-1276179">Ignasi Belda</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Durante los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII, una corriente de emigrantes franceses pobló la Monarquía Hispánica. En ella destacan los migrantes originarios de Auvernia que se instalaron en el Levante.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="211152" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Nuevos modelos de gestión: cabeza, corazón y manos" href="/nuevos-modelos-de-gestion-cabeza-corazon-y-manos-211152"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#3a3a44"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/564234/original/file-20231207-19-63vsqc.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=877%2C0%2C2218%2C2218&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="564234"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">JOKE_PHATRAPONG / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-01-08T21:27:51Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 8, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/nuevos-modelos-de-gestion-cabeza-corazon-y-manos-211152">Nuevos modelos de gestión: cabeza, corazón y manos</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/carlos-rey-1424025">Carlos Rey</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Mientras que en la dirección por objetivos lo importante son los resultados (con independencia de la motivación que los impulsa), en la dirección por misiones se busca la alineación entre los objetivos empresariales y las motivaciones trascendentes de las personas.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="217739" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Seis preguntas sobre la pornografía actual" href="/seis-preguntas-sobre-la-pornografia-actual-217739"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#50342a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/562783/original/file-20231130-17-kzkvbp.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=595%2C0%2C2824%2C2824&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="562783"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">M-Production/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-12-06T20:48:57Z" data-format="tc_date"> December 6, 2023 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/seis-preguntas-sobre-la-pornografia-actual-217739">Seis preguntas sobre la pornografía actual</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/juan-jose-guardia-hernandez-1170281">Juan José Guardia Hernández</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marc-serveto-font-1488315">Marc Serveto Font</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Los jóvenes y los menores tienen una nueva forma de consumir pornografía que encierra todo un sistema de descontrol y falta de supervisión por parte de los adultos. Sus efectos son nocivos para su educación sexual. Veamos algunas posibles soluciones.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="208602" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Educación para adultos: ¿dónde y qué puedo estudiar?" href="/educacion-para-adultos-donde-y-que-puedo-estudiar-208602"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#624835"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/544258/original/file-20230823-15-h6hyza.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=448%2C0%2C1798%2C1798&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="544258"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">BearFotos/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-09-01T07:02:07Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 1, 2023 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/educacion-para-adultos-donde-y-que-puedo-estudiar-208602">Educación para adultos: ¿dónde y qué puedo estudiar?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mavi-maestre-gomez-1286757">Mavi Maestre Gómez</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/dr-salvador-vidal-ramentol-1287083">Dr. Salvador Vidal Raméntol</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jordi-miralbell-guerin-1454687">Jordi Miralbell Guerin</a>, <em>Universitat Internacional de Catalunya</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Casi todas las universidades españolas ofrecen programas para mayores que suelen estar centrados en las humanidades. Su objetivo, además del enriquecimiento personal, es la socialización.</span> </div> </article> </div> <nav class="pagination" role="navigation" aria-label="pager"> <span class="page current"> 1 </span> <span class="page"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/universitat-internacional-de-catalunya-4051?page=2">2</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-internacional-de-catalunya-4051?page=3">3</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-internacional-de-catalunya-4051?page=4">4</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-internacional-de-catalunya-4051?page=5">5</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-internacional-de-catalunya-4051?page=6">6</a> </span> <span class="next"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/universitat-internacional-de-catalunya-4051?page=2"><i class="icon-caret-right" title="Next"></i></a> </span> <span class="last"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-internacional-de-catalunya-4051?page=6">Last</a> </span> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="grid-six large-grid-eight grid-last"> <div id="jobs-and-events" class="grid-six large-grid-four"> </div> <div id="contributors" class="grid-six large-grid-four grid-last"> <section id="experts" class="article-section"> <h3 class="border">Authors</h3> <ol class="semantic article-authors"> <li class="vcard" id="author-1301197" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/anna-carballo-marquez-1301197"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1301197/width170/file-20211222-120394-tj4uxd.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Anna Carballo Márquez </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora de Psicobiología y Educación, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1424025" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/carlos-rey-1424025"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1424025/width170/file-20230315-18-ld71lk.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Carlos Rey </span> </a> <p class="role"> Director de la Cátedra Dirección por Misiones y Propósito Corporativo, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1163595" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/cristina-lidon-moyano-1163595"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1163595/width170/file-20201030-13-1scttck.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Cristina Lidón-Moyano </span> </a> <p class="role"> Grupo de Evaluación de Determinantes de la Salud y Políticas Sanitarias, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1513765" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/helena-roquet-puges-1513765"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1513765/width170/file-20240222-26-iak10i.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Helena Roquet Pugès </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora de Lingüística Aplicada, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1107256" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/isadora-garcia-avis-1107256"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1107256/width170/file-20200528-51527-uhhrnh.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Isadora García Avis </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora de Narrativa Audiovisual, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1170281" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/juan-jose-guardia-hernandez-1170281"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1170281/width170/file-20201023-15-1k1qlb7.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Juan José Guardia Hernández </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor agregado de Derecho administrativo, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1290358" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/maria-fito-carreras-1290358"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1290358/width170/image-20211208-104971-1y8222m.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Maria Fitó-Carreras </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1514985" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/marta-segura-molla-1514985"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1514985/width170/file-20240227-22-hfupm1.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Marta Segura Mollà </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora de Lingüística Aplicada, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1227234" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/martin-eusebio-barra-lopez-1227234"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1227234/width170/image-20210513-17-1ke3s6c.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Martín Eusebio Barra López </span> </a> <p class="role"> Departamento de Fisioterapia., Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1076740" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/mayka-sanchez-fernandez-1076740"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1076740/width170/image-20240528-21-9v8rk.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Mayka Sánchez Fernández </span> </a> <p class="role"> Investigador principal y profesor. Experto en metabolismo del hierro y diagnósticos en enfermedades hematológicas hereditarias, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1514639" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/noelia-navarro-gil-1514639"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1514639/width170/file-20240226-24-gty4lp.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Noelia Navarro Gil </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora de Lingüística Aplicada, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1515901" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/nuria-casals-farre-1515901"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1515901/width170/file-20240328-16-rdb2dh.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Nuria Casals Farre </span> </a> <p class="role"> Catedrática en Farmacologia, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1517003" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/ricardo-gomez-val-1517003"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1517003/width170/file-20240313-24-ym3l0p.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Ricardo Gómez Val </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor lector, Subdirector Escuela de Arquitectura, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1519619" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/tetiana-klymchuk-1519619"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1519619/width170/file-20240314-22-bx3ago.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Tetiana Klymchuk </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora de Data Science en la Universidad Internacional de Cataluña, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1514691" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/yagmur-elif-met-1514691"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1514691/width170/image-20240227-30-s38zea.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Yağmur Elif Met </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora de Lingüística Aplicada, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya </p> </li> </ol> <p class="more"> <a class="button right" href="/institutions/universitat-internacional-de-catalunya-4051/authors">More Authors</a> </p> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footers"> <section class="footer-primary"> <div class="wrapper nocontent"> <section class="community footer-link-list grid-five large-grid-four"> <nav> <ul> <li> <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DUkhOcnF1Ef1MpuKtGr7rbBAawO4XV48">Editorial Policies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/community-standards">Community standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/republishing-guidelines">Republishing guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://analytics.theconversation.com/global">Analytics</a> 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E=new R;class C{constructor(){this.observers={}}on(t,e){return t.split(" ").forEach((t=>{this.observers[t]||(this.observers[t]=new Map);const n=this.observers[t].get(e)||0;this.observers[t].set(e,n+1)})),this}off(t,e){this.observers[t]&&(e?this.observers[t].delete(e):delete this.observers[t])}emit(t){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new Array(e>1?e-1:0),r=1;r<e;r++)n[r-1]=arguments[r];if(this.observers[t]){Array.from(this.observers[t].entries()).forEach((t=>{let[e,r]=t;for(let t=0;t<r;t++)e(...n)}))}if(this.observers["*"]){Array.from(this.observers["*"].entries()).forEach((e=>{let[r,o]=e;for(let e=0;e<o;e++)r.apply(r,[t,...n])}))}}}class N extends C{constructor(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{ns:["translation"],defaultNS:"translation"};super(),this.data=t||{},this.options=e,void 0===this.options.keySeparator&&(this.options.keySeparator="."),void 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s=[t,e];n&&(s=s.concat(i?n.split(i):n)),t.indexOf(".")>-1&&(s=t.split("."),r=e,e=s[1]),this.addNamespaces(e),y(this.data,s,r),o.silent||this.emit("added",t,e,n,r)}addResources(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{silent:!1};for(const r in n)(l(n[r])||Array.isArray(n[r]))&&this.addResource(t,e,r,n[r],{silent:!0});r.silent||this.emit("added",t,e,n)}addResourceBundle(t,e,n,r,o){let i=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]?arguments[5]:{silent:!1,skipCopy:!1},s=[t,e];t.indexOf(".")>-1&&(s=t.split("."),r=n,n=e,e=s[1]),this.addNamespaces(e);let a=m(this.data,s)||{};i.skipCopy||(n=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(n))),r?b(a,n,o):a={...a,...n},y(this.data,s,a),i.silent||this.emit("added",t,e,n)}removeResourceBundle(t,e){this.hasResourceBundle(t,e)&&delete this.data[t][e],this.removeNamespaces(e),this.emit("removed",t,e)}hasResourceBundle(t,e){return void 0!==this.getResource(t,e)}getResourceBundle(t,e){return e||(e=this.options.defaultNS),this.getResource(t,e)}getDataByLanguage(t){return this.data[t]}hasLanguageSomeTranslations(t){const e=this.getDataByLanguage(t);return!!(e&&Object.keys(e)||[]).find((t=>e[t]&&Object.keys(e[t]).length>0))}toJSON(){return this.data}}var A={processors:{},addPostProcessor(t){this.processors[t.name]=t},handle(t,e,n,r,o){return t.forEach((t=>{e=this.processors[t]?.process(e,n,r,o)??e})),e}};const $={};class T extends C{constructor(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};super(),((t,e,n)=>{t.forEach((t=>{e[t]&&(n[t]=e[t])}))})(["resourceStore","languageUtils","pluralResolver","interpolator","backendConnector","i18nFormat","utils"],t,this),this.options=e,void 0===this.options.keySeparator&&(this.options.keySeparator="."),this.logger=E.create("translator")}changeLanguage(t){t&&(this.language=t)}exists(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{interpolation:{}};if(null==t)return!1;const n=this.resolve(t,e);return 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e&&this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler&&(e=this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler(arguments)),"object"==typeof e&&(e={...e}),e||(e={}),null==t)return"";Array.isArray(t)||(t=[String(t)]);const r=void 0!==e.returnDetails?e.returnDetails:this.options.returnDetails,o=void 0!==e.keySeparator?e.keySeparator:this.options.keySeparator,{key:i,namespaces:s}=this.extractFromKey(t[t.length-1],e),a=s[s.length-1],u=e.lng||this.language,c=e.appendNamespaceToCIMode||this.options.appendNamespaceToCIMode;if("cimode"===u?.toLowerCase()){if(c){const t=e.nsSeparator||this.options.nsSeparator;return r?{res:`${a}${t}${i}`,usedKey:i,exactUsedKey:i,usedLng:u,usedNS:a,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(e)}:`${a}${t}${i}`}return r?{res:i,usedKey:i,exactUsedKey:i,usedLng:u,usedNS:a,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(e)}:i}const f=this.resolve(t,e);let p=f?.res;const h=f?.usedKey||i,d=f?.exactUsedKey||i,g=Object.prototype.toString.apply(p),v=void 0!==e.joinArrays?e.joinArrays:this.options.joinArrays,y=!this.i18nFormat||this.i18nFormat.handleAsObject,m=!l(p)&&"boolean"!=typeof p&&"number"!=typeof p;if(!(y&&p&&m&&["[object Number]","[object Function]","[object RegExp]"].indexOf(g)<0)||l(v)&&Array.isArray(p))if(y&&l(v)&&Array.isArray(p))p=p.join(v),p&&(p=this.extendTranslation(p,t,e,n));else{let r=!1,s=!1;const c=void 0!==e.count&&!l(e.count),h=T.hasDefaultValue(e),d=c?this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(u,e.count,e):"",g=e.ordinal&&c?this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(u,e.count,{ordinal:!1}):"",v=c&&!e.ordinal&&0===e.count,y=v&&e[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]||e[`defaultValue${d}`]||e[`defaultValue${g}`]||e.defaultValue;!this.isValidLookup(p)&&h&&(r=!0,p=y),this.isValidLookup(p)||(s=!0,p=i);const m=(e.missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey||this.options.missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey)&&s?void 0:p,b=h&&y!==p&&this.options.updateMissing;if(s||r||b){if(this.logger.log(b?"updateKey":"missingKey",u,a,i,b?y:p),o){const t=this.resolve(i,{...e,keySeparator:!1});t&&t.res&&this.logger.warn("Seems the loaded translations were in flat JSON format instead of nested. Either set keySeparator: false on init or make sure your translations are published in nested format.")}let t=[];const n=this.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng,e.lng||this.language);if("fallback"===this.options.saveMissingTo&&n&&n[0])for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++)t.push(n[e]);else"all"===this.options.saveMissingTo?t=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e.lng||this.language):t.push(e.lng||this.language);const r=(t,n,r)=>{const o=h&&r!==p?r:m;this.options.missingKeyHandler?this.options.missingKeyHandler(t,a,n,o,b,e):this.backendConnector?.saveMissing&&this.backendConnector.saveMissing(t,a,n,o,b,e),this.emit("missingKey",t,a,n,p)};this.options.saveMissing&&(this.options.saveMissingPlurals&&c?t.forEach((t=>{const n=this.pluralResolver.getSuffixes(t,e);v&&e[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]&&n.indexOf(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`)<0&&n.push(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`),n.forEach((n=>{r([t],i+n,e[`defaultValue${n}`]||y)}))})):r(t,i,y))}p=this.extendTranslation(p,t,e,f,n),s&&p===i&&this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey&&(p=`${a}:${i}`),(s||r)&&this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler&&(p=this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler(this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey?`${a}:${i}`:i,r?p:void 0))}else{if(!e.returnObjects&&!this.options.returnObjects){this.options.returnedObjectHandler||this.logger.warn("accessing an object - but returnObjects options is not enabled!");const t=this.options.returnedObjectHandler?this.options.returnedObjectHandler(h,p,{...e,ns:s}):`key '${i} (${this.language})' returned an object instead of string.`;return r?(f.res=t,f.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(e),f):t}if(o){const t=Array.isArray(p),n=t?[]:{},r=t?d:h;for(const t in p)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(p,t)){const i=`${r}${o}${t}`;n[t]=this.translate(i,{...e,joinArrays:!1,ns:s}),n[t]===i&&(n[t]=p[t])}p=n}}return r?(f.res=p,f.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(e),f):p}extendTranslation(t,e,n,r,o){var i=this;if(this.i18nFormat?.parse)t=this.i18nFormat.parse(t,{...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...n},n.lng||this.language||r.usedLng,r.usedNS,r.usedKey,{resolved:r});else if(!n.skipInterpolation){n.interpolation&&this.interpolator.init({...n,interpolation:{...this.options.interpolation,...n.interpolation}});const s=l(t)&&(void 0!==n?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables?n.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables);let a;if(s){const e=t.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);a=e&&e.length}let u=n.replace&&!l(n.replace)?n.replace:n;if(this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(u={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...u}),t=this.interpolator.interpolate(t,u,n.lng||this.language||r.usedLng,n),s){const e=t.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);a<(e&&e.length)&&(n.nest=!1)}!n.lng&&r&&r.res&&(n.lng=this.language||r.usedLng),!1!==n.nest&&(t=this.interpolator.nest(t,(function(){for(var t=arguments.length,r=new Array(t),s=0;s<t;s++)r[s]=arguments[s];return o?.[0]!==r[0]||n.context?i.translate(...r,e):(i.logger.warn(`It seems you are nesting recursively key: ${r[0]} in key: ${e[0]}`),null)}),n)),n.interpolation&&this.interpolator.reset()}const s=n.postProcess||this.options.postProcess,a=l(s)?[s]:s;return null!=t&&a?.length&&!1!==n.applyPostProcessor&&(t=A.handle(a,t,e,this.options&&this.options.postProcessPassResolved?{i18nResolved:{...r,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(n)},...n}:n,this)),t}resolve(t){let e,n,r,o,i,s=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};return l(t)&&(t=[t]),t.forEach((t=>{if(this.isValidLookup(e))return;const a=this.extractFromKey(t,s),u=a.key;n=u;let c=a.namespaces;this.options.fallbackNS&&(c=c.concat(this.options.fallbackNS));const f=void 0!==s.count&&!l(s.count),p=f&&!s.ordinal&&0===s.count,h=void 0!==s.context&&(l(s.context)||"number"==typeof s.context)&&""!==s.context,d=s.lngs?s.lngs:this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(s.lng||this.language,s.fallbackLng);c.forEach((t=>{this.isValidLookup(e)||(i=t,$[`${d[0]}-${t}`]||!this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(i)||($[`${d[0]}-${t}`]=!0,this.logger.warn(`key "${n}" for languages "${d.join(", ")}" won't get resolved as namespace "${i}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")),d.forEach((n=>{if(this.isValidLookup(e))return;o=n;const i=[u];if(this.i18nFormat?.addLookupKeys)this.i18nFormat.addLookupKeys(i,u,n,t,s);else{let t;f&&(t=this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(n,s.count,s));const e=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`,r=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}ordinal${this.options.pluralSeparator}`;if(f&&(i.push(u+t),s.ordinal&&0===t.indexOf(r)&&i.push(u+t.replace(r,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(u+e)),h){const n=`${u}${this.options.contextSeparator}${s.context}`;i.push(n),f&&(i.push(n+t),s.ordinal&&0===t.indexOf(r)&&i.push(n+t.replace(r,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(n+e))}}let a;for(;a=i.pop();)this.isValidLookup(e)||(r=a,e=this.getResource(n,t,a,s))})))}))})),{res:e,usedKey:n,exactUsedKey:r,usedLng:o,usedNS:i}}isValidLookup(t){return!(void 0===t||!this.options.returnNull&&null===t||!this.options.returnEmptyString&&""===t)}getResource(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return this.i18nFormat?.getResource?this.i18nFormat.getResource(t,e,n,r):this.resourceStore.getResource(t,e,n,r)}getUsedParamsDetails(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};const e=["defaultValue","ordinal","context","replace","lng","lngs","fallbackLng","ns","keySeparator","nsSeparator","returnObjects","returnDetails","joinArrays","postProcess","interpolation"],n=t.replace&&!l(t.replace);let r=n?t.replace:t;if(n&&void 0!==t.count&&(r.count=t.count),this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(r={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...r}),!n){r={...r};for(const t of e)delete r[t]}return r}static hasDefaultValue(t){const e="defaultValue";for(const n in t)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,n)&&e===n.substring(0,12)&&void 0!==t[n])return!0;return!1}}class I{constructor(t){this.options=t,this.supportedLngs=this.options.supportedLngs||!1,this.logger=E.create("languageUtils")}getScriptPartFromCode(t){if(!(t=L(t))||t.indexOf("-")<0)return null;const e=t.split("-");return 2===e.length?null:(e.pop(),"x"===e[e.length-1].toLowerCase()?null:this.formatLanguageCode(e.join("-")))}getLanguagePartFromCode(t){if(!(t=L(t))||t.indexOf("-")<0)return t;const e=t.split("-");return this.formatLanguageCode(e[0])}formatLanguageCode(t){if(l(t)&&t.indexOf("-")>-1){let e;try{e=Intl.getCanonicalLocales(t)[0]}catch(t){}return e&&this.options.lowerCaseLng&&(e=e.toLowerCase()),e||(this.options.lowerCaseLng?t.toLowerCase():t)}return this.options.cleanCode||this.options.lowerCaseLng?t.toLowerCase():t}isSupportedCode(t){return("languageOnly"===this.options.load||this.options.nonExplicitSupportedLngs)&&(t=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t)),!this.supportedLngs||!this.supportedLngs.length||this.supportedLngs.indexOf(t)>-1}getBestMatchFromCodes(t){if(!t)return null;let e;return t.forEach((t=>{if(e)return;const n=this.formatLanguageCode(t);this.options.supportedLngs&&!this.isSupportedCode(n)||(e=n)})),!e&&this.options.supportedLngs&&t.forEach((t=>{if(e)return;const n=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t);if(this.isSupportedCode(n))return e=n;e=this.options.supportedLngs.find((t=>t===n?t:t.indexOf("-")<0&&n.indexOf("-")<0?void 0:t.indexOf("-")>0&&n.indexOf("-")<0&&t.substring(0,t.indexOf("-"))===n||0===t.indexOf(n)&&n.length>1?t:void 0))})),e||(e=this.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng)[0]),e}getFallbackCodes(t,e){if(!t)return[];if("function"==typeof t&&(t=t(e)),l(t)&&(t=[t]),Array.isArray(t))return t;if(!e)return t.default||[];let n=t[e];return n||(n=t[this.getScriptPartFromCode(e)]),n||(n=t[this.formatLanguageCode(e)]),n||(n=t[this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e)]),n||(n=t.default),n||[]}toResolveHierarchy(t,e){const n=this.getFallbackCodes(e||this.options.fallbackLng||[],t),r=[],o=t=>{t&&(this.isSupportedCode(t)?r.push(t):this.logger.warn(`rejecting language code not found in supportedLngs: ${t}`))};return l(t)&&(t.indexOf("-")>-1||t.indexOf("_")>-1)?("languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t)),"languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getScriptPartFromCode(t)),"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t))):l(t)&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t)),n.forEach((t=>{r.indexOf(t)<0&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t))})),r}}const F={zero:0,one:1,two:2,few:3,many:4,other:5},D={select:t=>1===t?"one":"other",resolvedOptions:()=>({pluralCategories:["one","other"]})};class M{constructor(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.languageUtils=t,this.options=e,this.logger=E.create("pluralResolver"),this.pluralRulesCache={}}addRule(t,e){this.rules[t]=e}clearCache(){this.pluralRulesCache={}}getRule(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};const 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i=`{${r[1]}`;t=r[0],i=this.interpolate(i,o);const s=i.match(/'/g),a=i.match(/"/g);((s?.length??0)%2==0&&!a||a.length%2!=0)&&(i=i.replace(/'/g,'"'));try{o=JSON.parse(i),e&&(o={...e,...o})}catch(e){return this.logger.warn(`failed parsing options string in nesting for key ${t}`,e),`${t}${n}${i}`}return o.defaultValue&&o.defaultValue.indexOf(this.prefix)>-1&&delete o.defaultValue,t};for(;n=this.nestingRegexp.exec(t);){let a=[];o={...i},o=o.replace&&!l(o.replace)?o.replace:o,o.applyPostProcessor=!1,delete o.defaultValue;let u=!1;if(-1!==n[0].indexOf(this.formatSeparator)&&!/{.*}/.test(n[1])){const t=n[1].split(this.formatSeparator).map((t=>t.trim()));n[1]=t.shift(),a=t,u=!0}if(r=e(s.call(this,n[1].trim(),o),o),r&&n[0]===t&&!l(r))return r;l(r)||(r=p(r)),r||(this.logger.warn(`missed to resolve ${n[1]} for nesting ${t}`),r=""),u&&(r=a.reduce(((t,e)=>this.format(t,e,i.lng,{...i,interpolationkey:n[1].trim()})),r.trim())),t=t.replace(n[0],r),this.regexp.lastIndex=0}return t}}const H=t=>{const e={};return(n,r,o)=>{let i=o;o&&o.interpolationkey&&o.formatParams&&o.formatParams[o.interpolationkey]&&o[o.interpolationkey]&&(i={...i,[o.interpolationkey]:void 0});const s=r+JSON.stringify(i);let a=e[s];return a||(a=t(L(r),o),e[s]=a),a(n)}};class K{constructor(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=E.create("formatter"),this.options=t,this.formats={number:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.NumberFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)})),currency:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.NumberFormat(t,{...e,style:"currency"});return t=>n.format(t)})),datetime:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.DateTimeFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)})),relativetime:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t,e.range||"day")})),list:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.ListFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)}))},this.init(t)}init(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 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0===a[e]&&(a[e]=!0)))})),r||(s[t]=!0)})),(Object.keys(o).length||Object.keys(i).length)&&this.queue.push({pending:i,pendingCount:Object.keys(i).length,loaded:{},errors:[],callback:r}),{toLoad:Object.keys(o),pending:Object.keys(i),toLoadLanguages:Object.keys(s),toLoadNamespaces:Object.keys(a)}}loaded(t,e,n){const r=t.split("|"),o=r[0],i=r[1];e&&this.emit("failedLoading",o,i,e),!e&&n&&this.store.addResourceBundle(o,i,n,void 0,void 0,{skipCopy:!0}),this.state[t]=e?-1:2,e&&n&&(this.state[t]=0);const s={};this.queue.forEach((n=>{((t,e,n)=>{const{obj:r,k:o}=v(t,e,Object);r[o]=r[o]||[],r[o].push(n)})(n.loaded,[o],i),((t,e)=>{void 0!==t.pending[e]&&(delete t.pending[e],t.pendingCount--)})(n,t),e&&n.errors.push(e),0!==n.pendingCount||n.done||(Object.keys(n.loaded).forEach((t=>{s[t]||(s[t]={});const e=n.loaded[t];e.length&&e.forEach((e=>{void 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n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},r=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;if(!this.backend)return this.logger.warn("No backend was added via i18next.use. 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