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Victor II — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="nowrap">Victor II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 67 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Victor_II" title="Pous Victor II – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Victor II" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="فكتور الثاني – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فكتور الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="فكتور التانى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فكتور التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_II" title="Віктар II – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віктар II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_II_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Виктор II (папа) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виктор II (папа)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_II" title="Viktor II – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Viktor II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_II" title="Víctor II – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Víctor II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Victor_2-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Victor 2-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Victor 2-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_II." title="Viktor II. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Viktor II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_II." title="Viktor II. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Viktor II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_II" title="Viktor II – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Viktor II" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81_%CE%92%CE%84" title="Πάπας Βίκτωρ Β΄ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Βίκτωρ Β΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Victor_II" title="Pope Victor II – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Victor II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktoro_la_2-a" title="Viktoro la 2-a – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viktoro la 2-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_II" title="Víctor II – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Víctor II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Victor II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_II.a" title="Viktor II.a – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Viktor II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="ویکتور دوم – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکتور دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Victor II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Vioct%C3%B3r_II" title="Pápa Vioctór II – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Vioctór II" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_II,_papa" title="Vítor II, papa – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vítor II, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Victor_2-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Victor 2-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Victor 2-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="ויקטור השני – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקטור השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_II." title="Viktor II. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Viktor II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Viktor_p%C3%A1pa" title="II. Viktor pápa – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Viktor pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80_II" title="Վիկտոր II – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիկտոր II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Viktor_II" title="Paus Viktor II – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Viktor II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Victor_II" title="Papa Victor II – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Victor II" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Viktor_la_2ma" title="Papo Viktor la 2ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Viktor la 2ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Vittore_II" title="Papa Vittore II – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Vittore II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB2%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ウィクトル2世 (ローマ教皇) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィクトル2世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Viktor_II" title="Paus Viktor II – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Viktor II" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_II" title="ვიქტორ II – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიქტორ II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4_2%EC%84%B8" title="교황 빅토르 2세 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 빅토르 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Victor II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktoras_II" title="Viktoras II – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viktoras II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktors_II" title="Viktors II – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viktors II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_II" title="Папа Виктор II – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Виктор II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप व्हिक्टर दुसरा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप व्हिक्टर दुसरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Victor_II" title="Paus Victor II – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Victor II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="ویکتور دوم – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکتور دوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Victor_II" title="Paus Victor II – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Victor II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_II" title="Viktor II – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Viktor II" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Victor II" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktor_II" title="Wiktor II – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiktor II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_V%C3%ADtor_II" title="Papa Vítor II – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Vítor II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Victor_al_II-lea" title="Papa Victor al II-lea – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Victor al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_II" title="Виктор II – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виктор II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitturi_II" title="Vitturi II – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vitturi II" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_II" title="Viktor II – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Viktor II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_II." title="Viktor II. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viktor II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Viktor_II." title="Papež Viktor II. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Viktor II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktori_II" title="Viktori II – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Viktori II" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_II" title="Папа Виктор II – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Виктор II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_II" title="Viktor II – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Viktor II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Viktor_II" title="Papa Viktor II – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Viktor II" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_V%C3%ADctor_II" title="Papa Víctor II – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Víctor II" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Victor" title="II. Victor – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Victor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_II" title="Віктор II – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віктор II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="ویکتور دوم – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکتور دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Victor_II" title="Giáo hoàng Victor II – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Victor II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Victor_II" title="Papa Victor II – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Victor II" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="维笃二世 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维笃二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Victor_2k" title="Pópù Victor 2k – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Victor 2k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="维笃二世 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维笃二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Victor_2-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Victor 2-sè – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Victor 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="維篤二世 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維篤二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58563#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-04" data-sort-value="2008-04">avril 2008</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a>&#160;». </p><p><b>En pratique&#160;:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues&#160;?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources&#160;?</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/26px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/39px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/51px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant un pape.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Victor" class="mw-disambig" title="Victor">Victor</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FED600;color:#000;">Victor II </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Papst_Victor_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Victor II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Papst_Victor_II.jpg/220px-Papst_Victor_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Papst_Victor_II.jpg/330px-Papst_Victor_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Papst_Victor_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <br />Portrait imaginaire, <a href="/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs" title="Basilique Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs">basilique Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs</a> (mosaïque du milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle). </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FED600; color:#000">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom de naissance </th> <td>Gebhard von Calw-Dollnstein-Hirschberg </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Naissance </th> <td><time datetime="1018" data-sort-value="1018" class="date-lien bday"><a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a></time><br /><a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière">Bavière</a> et <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Germanie" title="Royaume de Germanie">royaume de Germanie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décès </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1057-08-03" data-sort-value="1057-08-03"><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a></time><br /><a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FED600; color:#000">Pape de l'Église catholique</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Élection au pontificat </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1055-04-19" data-sort-value="1055-04-19"><a href="/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril">13 avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fin du pontificat </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1057-08-03" data-sort-value="1057-08-03"><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IX" title="Léon IX">Léon IX</a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_IX" title="Étienne IX">Étienne IX</a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Suivant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/13px-Arrright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/20px-Arrright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/26px-Arrright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FED600; color:#000">Évêque de l'Église catholique</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FF0; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">Évêque</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_d%27Eichst%C3%A4tt" title="Diocèse d&#39;Eichstätt">Eichstätt</a></th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:transparent; color:#000000"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1042-11" data-sort-value="1042-11"><a href="/wiki/1042" title="1042">Novembre 1042</a></time> – <time datetime="1054" data-sort-value="1054" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a></time></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"> <a href="/wiki/Gezemann_d%27Eichst%C3%A4tt" title="Gezemann d&#39;Eichstätt">Gezemann d'Eichstätt</a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:;"><a href="/wiki/Gundekar_II" title="Gundekar II">Gundekar II</a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Suivant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/13px-Arrright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/20px-Arrright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/26px-Arrright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#FED600;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcalwg.html"><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Notice sur <i>www.catholic-hierarchy.org</i></small></a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FED600 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Pr%C3%A9lat_catholique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Victor II</b>, né <i>Gebhard von Calw-Dollnstein-Hirschberg</i> vers 1018 et mort le 28 juillet 1057, est un <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lat" class="mw-redirect" title="Prélat">prélat</a> <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes" title="Liste des papes">153e pape</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a> de 1055 à 1057. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeunesse">Jeunesse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Jeunesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeunesse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Victor II est né vers 1018 en <a href="/wiki/Souabe" title="Souabe">Souabe</a> sous le nom de famille <i>Gebhard</i>. C'est le fils du comte Hartwig de <a href="/wiki/Calw" title="Calw">Calw</a> et de la comtesse Baliza. Il devient le comte de <a href="/wiki/Dollnstein" title="Dollnstein">Dollnstein</a>, de Tollenstein et d'Hirschberg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évêque"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.AAque"></span>Évêque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Évêque" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évêque"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C'est sur l'insistance de son oncle <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_III_de_Ratisbonne" title="Gebhard III de Ratisbonne">Gebhard III de Ratisbonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_princes-%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_et_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Ratisbonne" title="Liste des princes-évêques et évêques de Ratisbonne">évêque de Ratisbonne</a>, que Victor II fut présenté, le jour de <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl" title="Noël">Noël</a> 1042, à l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">empereur du Saint-Empire</a> <a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri III (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri III</a> pour être <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_d%27Eichst%C3%A4tt" title="Liste des évêques d&#39;Eichstätt">évêque d'Eichstätt</a>. L'empereur a d'abord hésité parce que Gebhard avait seulement 24&#160;ans. Mais sur le conseil d'une délégation romaine dont faisaient partie l'archevêque âgé <a href="/wiki/Bardo_de_Mayence" title="Bardo de Mayence">Bardo de Mayence</a> et Hildebrand (futur pape <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VII" title="Grégoire VII">Grégoire VII</a>), il a finalement consenti à son investiture. Gebhard s'est avéré être un bon évêque et un homme d'État prudent. </p><p>En cette position, il a soutenu les intérêts d'Henri III. Il est d'ailleurs devenu par la suite l'un de ses conseillers les plus influents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pontificat">Pontificat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Pontificat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pontificat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SCeau_Victor_II_17111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/SCeau_Victor_II_17111.jpg/260px-SCeau_Victor_II_17111.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/SCeau_Victor_II_17111.jpg/390px-SCeau_Victor_II_17111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/SCeau_Victor_II_17111.jpg/520px-SCeau_Victor_II_17111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Son sceau de pape, publié dans <i>Nouveau traité de diplomatique...</i> en 1759 par <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Prosper_Tassin" title="René Prosper Tassin">René Prosper Tassin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_Carnegie_(Reims)" title="Bibliothèque Carnegie (Reims)">bibliothèque Carnegie (Reims)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>C'est à l'âge de 37&#160;ans, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1055-04-19" data-sort-value="1055-04-19">13 avril 1055</time>, qu'il fut élu pape, prenant le nom de Victor II. Dès le début de son pontificat, Victor II se montra un partisan dévoué de la politique impériale<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il se trouvait à <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> depuis la fin de 1055, quand, dès l'automne 1056, il retourna en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> pour demander la protection de l'empereur Henri III du <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Saint-Empire romain germanique</a>, contre les <a href="/wiki/Normands" title="Normands">Normands</a>, qu'il présenta comme de «&#160;nouveaux Sarrasins&#160;». Il parvint à réconcilier Henri III avec <a href="/wiki/Godefroid_II_de_Basse-Lotharingie" title="Godefroid II de Basse-Lotharingie">Godefroid II de Basse-Lotharingie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_et_ducs_de_Lotharingie" title="Liste des rois et ducs de Lotharingie">duc de Basse et Haute Lotharingie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Verdun" title="Liste des comtes de Verdun">comte de Verdun</a>, plusieurs fois rebelle à l'Empereur. </p><p>Après avoir présidé aux obsèques impériales le <time class="nowrap" datetime="10-28" data-sort-value="10-28">28 octobre</time>, Victor II fut, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="11-05" data-sort-value="11-05">5 novembre</time> suivant, le principal artisan de la mise en place de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence" title="Régence">régence</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri IV (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri IV</a>, Roi des Romains et fils de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Henri III (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Henri III</a>, régence exercée par <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_de_Poitiers_(imp%C3%A9ratrice_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Agnès de Poitiers (impératrice du Saint-Empire)">Agnès de Poitiers</a>, veuve de l'empereur Henri III. </p><p>L'importance du rôle qu'il continua à tenir dans d'autres affaires politiques de la région, a pu faire dire de Victor II qu'<span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 18 avril 2008)." style="cursor:help;">il fut davantage chancelier du <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Saint-Empire romain germanique</a> que chef de l'Église catholique romaine.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">&#91;réf.&#160;nécessaire&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Il mourut de la <a href="/wiki/Paludisme" title="Paludisme">malaria</a> à <a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1057-08-03" data-sort-value="1057-08-03">28 juillet 1057</time>, après un <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes" title="Liste des papes">pontificat</a> de 2&#160;ans, 3&#160;mois et 15&#160;jours. Il a été enterré dans S. Maria Rotonda de <a href="/wiki/Ravenne" title="Ravenne">Ravenne</a>. </p><p>Il fut le dernier pape allemand pendant 950&#160;ans, jusqu'à l'élection de <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XVI" title="Benoît XVI">Benoît XVI</a> en 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ce qui pourrait lui avoir valu des inimitiés. Si on en croit le chroniqueur <a href="/wiki/Lambert_de_Hersfeld" title="Lambert de Hersfeld">Lambert de Hersfeld</a>, cité par J. A. Llorente, un sous-diacre aurait empoisonné le vin que Victor II devait boire dans le calice et un miracle aurait sauvé la vie du pape. <i>Portrait politique des papes</i>, Paris, 1822, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">332-333</span>, consultable sur <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=Tu0QAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA332">Google Books</a>. Cette anecdote a trouvé un écho au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, par exemple dans les <i>Histoires prodigieuses</i> de P. Boaistuau (qui la rapporte à <a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor III</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Victor_II?uselang=fr">Victor II</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la religion<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58563?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcalwg.html"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Catholic Hierarchy</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58563?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG140982"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58563?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Victor-II"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/11943492X.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/papa-vittore-ii_(Dizionario-Biografico)"><i>Dizionario biografico degli italiani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vittore-ii_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vittore-ii-papa_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><i>Enciclopedia italiana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0238199.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3996172"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/wd/148786"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Victor_2."><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58563?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/21671671">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000043054667">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2007019449">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/11943492X">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007397420405171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202013148608">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_46015">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/skuk0005733">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nb2007-019449">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ol><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://membres.lycos.fr/lulupersonnagehist/newpage3.html?#Victor%20II">Biographie sur le site d'Histoire de lulu (dans la partie <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle)</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15409a.htm">Biographie de Victor II sur le site de l'encyclopédie catholique <i>New advent</i></a></li></ol> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="margin:auto; background-color:#F6F6F6;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f7f8ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Succession/Pape" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%; overflow:hidden;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes" title="Liste des papes">Pape de l’Église catholique</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Précédé par </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:40%;"> </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Suivi par </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:var(--couleur-fond-gris-alternance, #eeeeee); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IX" title="Léon IX">Léon IX</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/29px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/44px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/59px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Victor II</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:var(--couleur-fond-gris-alternance, #eeeeee); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_IX" title="Étienne IX">Étienne IX</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Papes_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Modèle:Palette Papes de l&#39;Église catholique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Papes_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes" title="Liste des papes">Papes de l'Église catholique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:#ffce00;" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">Pape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipape" title="Antipape">Antipape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Siège">Saint-Siège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_r%C3%A8gne_des_papes" title="Nom de règne des papes">Nom de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes_selon_la_dur%C3%A9e_de_leur_pontificat" title="Liste des papes selon la durée de leur pontificat">Liste par temps de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes_par_long%C3%A9vit%C3%A9" title="Liste des papes par longévité">Liste par longévité</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr></a>&#32;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_(ap%C3%B4tre)" title="Pierre (apôtre)">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_(pape)" title="Lin (pape)">Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaclet" title="Anaclet">Anaclet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_de_Rome" title="Clément de Rome">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_(pape)" title="Évariste (pape)">Évariste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_(pape)" title="Alexandre Ier (pape)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_Ier" title="Sixte Ier">Sixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lesphore_(pape)" title="Télesphore (pape)">Télesphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygin_(pape)" title="Hygin (pape)">Hygin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_Ier" title="Pie Ier">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anicet_(pape)" title="Anicet (pape)">Anicet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4ter_(pape)" title="Sôter (pape)">Sôter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89leuth%C3%A8re_(pape)" title="Éleuthère (pape)">Éleuthère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ier" title="Victor Ier">Victor&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9phyrin" title="Zéphyrin">Zéphyrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixte_Ier" title="Calixte Ier">Calixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_Ier" title="Urbain Ier">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontien" title="Pontien">Pontien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A8re" title="Antère">Antère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabien_(pape)" title="Fabien (pape)">Fabien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneille_(pape)" title="Corneille (pape)">Corneille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Ier" title="Lucius Ier">Lucius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Ier_(pape)" title="Étienne Ier (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_II" title="Sixte II">Sixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_(pape)" title="Denys (pape)">Denys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Ier" title="Félix Ier">Félix&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychien" title="Eutychien">Eutychien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%AFus_(pape)" title="Caïus (pape)">Caïus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellin_(pape)" title="Marcellin (pape)">Marcellin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ier" title="Marcel Ier">Marcel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eus%C3%A8be_(pape)" title="Eusèbe (pape)">Eusèbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltiade_(pape)" title="Miltiade (pape)">Miltiade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_Ier" title="Sylvestre Ier">Sylvestre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_(pape)" title="Marc (pape)">Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Ier" title="Jules Ier">Jules&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A8re" title="Libère">Libère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damase_Ier" title="Damase Ier">Damase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirice" title="Sirice">Sirice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_Ier_(pape)" title="Anastase Ier (pape)">Anastase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#32;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background-color:#ffffd0;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_Ier" title="Innocent Ier">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosime_(pape)" title="Zosime (pape)">Zosime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_Ier" title="Boniface Ier">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_Ier" title="Célestin Ier">Célestin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_III" title="Sixte III">Sixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Ier_(pape)" title="Léon Ier (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilaire_(pape)" title="Hilaire (pape)">Hilaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplice_(pape)" title="Simplice (pape)">Simplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_III" title="Félix III">Félix&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9lase_Ier" title="Gélase Ier">Gélase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_II_(pape)" title="Anastase II (pape)">Anastase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmaque_(pape)" title="Symmaque (pape)">Symmaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ier_(pape)" title="Jean Ier (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_IV" title="Félix IV">Félix&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_II" title="Boniface II">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_II_(pape)" title="Jean II (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapet_Ier" title="Agapet Ier">Agapet&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silv%C3%A8re" title="Silvère">Silvère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigile_(pape)" title="Vigile (pape)">Vigile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lage_Ier" title="Pélage Ier">Pélage&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_III_(pape)" title="Jean III (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Ier" title="Benoît Ier">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lage_II" title="Pélage II">Pélage&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Ier" title="Grégoire Ier">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabinien" title="Sabinien">Sabinien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_III" title="Boniface III">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_IV" title="Boniface IV">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9odat_Ier" title="Adéodat Ier">Adéodat&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_V" title="Boniface V">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_Ier" title="Honorius Ier">Honorius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9verin_(pape)" title="Séverin (pape)">Séverin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_IV_(pape)" title="Jean IV (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Ier_(pape)" title="Théodore Ier (pape)">Théodore&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ier_(pape)" title="Martin Ier (pape)">Martin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ier" title="Eugène Ier">Eugène&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalien_(pape)" title="Vitalien (pape)">Vitalien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9odat_II" title="Adéodat II">Adéodat&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathon_(pape)" title="Agathon (pape)">Agathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_II_(pape)" title="Léon II (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_II" title="Benoît II">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_V_(pape)" title="Jean V (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conon_(pape)" title="Conon (pape)">Conon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Ier_(pape)" title="Serge Ier (pape)">Serge&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VI_(pape)" title="Jean VI (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VII_(pape)" title="Jean VII (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_(pape)" title="Constantin (pape)">Constantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_II" title="Grégoire II">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_III" title="Grégoire III">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharie_(pape)" title="Zacharie (pape)">Zacharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_II_(pape)" title="Étienne II (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ier_(pape)" title="Paul Ier (pape)">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_III_(pape)" title="Étienne III (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Ier" title="Adrien Ier">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_III_(pape)" title="Léon III (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#32;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_IV_(pape)" title="Étienne IV (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Ier" title="Pascal Ier">Pascal&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_II" title="Eugène II">Eugène&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_(pape)" title="Valentin (pape)">Valentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_IV" title="Grégoire IV">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_II" title="Serge II">Serge&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IV_(pape)" title="Léon IV (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_III" title="Benoît III">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Ier_(pape)" title="Nicolas Ier (pape)">Nicolas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_II" title="Adrien II">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VIII_(pape)" title="Jean VIII (pape)">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Ier" title="Marin Ier">Marin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_III" title="Adrien III">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_V_(pape)" title="Étienne V (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formose_(pape)" title="Formose (pape)">Formose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_VI" title="Boniface VI">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_VI_(pape)" title="Étienne VI (pape)">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_(pape)" title="Romain (pape)">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_II_(pape)" title="Théodore II (pape)">Théodore&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_IX" title="Jean IX">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_IV" title="Benoît IV">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_V_(pape)" title="Léon V (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_III" title="Serge III">Serge&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_III" title="Anastase III">Anastase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landon_(pape)" title="Landon (pape)">Landon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_X" title="Jean X">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VI_(pape)" title="Léon VI (pape)">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_VII" title="Étienne VII">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XI" title="Jean XI">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VII" title="Léon VII">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_VIII" title="Étienne VIII">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_II" title="Marin II">Marin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapet_II" title="Agapet II">Agapet&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XII" title="Jean XII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_V" title="Benoît V">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VIII" title="Léon VIII">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XIII" title="Jean XIII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_VI" title="Benoît VI">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_VII" title="Benoît VII">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XIV" title="Jean XIV">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XV" title="Jean XV">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_V" title="Grégoire V">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_II" title="Sylvestre II">Sylvestre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XVII" title="Jean XVII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="17"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XVIII" title="Jean XVIII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="18"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_IV" title="Serge IV">Serge&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_VIII" title="Benoît VIII">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XIX" title="Jean XIX">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="19"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_IX" title="Benoît IX">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_III" title="Sylvestre III">Sylvestre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VI" title="Grégoire VI">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_II" title="Clément II">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damase_II" title="Damase II">Damase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IX" title="Léon IX">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Victor&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_IX" title="Étienne IX">Étienne&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_II_(pape)" title="Nicolas II (pape)">Nicolas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_(pape)" title="Alexandre II (pape)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VII" title="Grégoire VII">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_II" title="Urbain II">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_II" title="Pascal II">Pascal&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9lase_II" title="Gélase II">Gélase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixte_II" title="Calixte II">Calixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_II" title="Innocent II">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_II" title="Célestin II">Célestin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_III" title="Eugène III">Eugène&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_IV" title="Anastase IV">Anastase&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_IV" title="Adrien IV">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_(pape)" title="Alexandre III (pape)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_III" title="Urbain III">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VIII" title="Grégoire VIII">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_III" title="Clément III">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_III" title="Célestin III">Célestin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_III" title="Innocent III">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#32;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background-color:#ffffd0;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_IX" title="Grégoire IX">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_IV" title="Célestin IV">Célestin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_IV" title="Innocent IV">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_IV_(pape)" title="Alexandre IV (pape)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_IV" title="Urbain IV">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_IV" title="Clément IV">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_X" title="Grégoire X">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_V" title="Innocent V">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_V" title="Adrien V">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXI" title="Jean XXI">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="21"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_III" title="Nicolas III">Nicolas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_IV" title="Martin IV">Martin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_IV" title="Nicolas IV">Nicolas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_V" title="Célestin V">Célestin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_VIII" title="Boniface VIII">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XI" title="Benoît XI">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_V" title="Clément V">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXII" title="Jean XXII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="22"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XII" title="Benoît XII">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VI" title="Clément VI">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_VI" title="Innocent VI">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Urbain_V" title="Urbain V">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XI" title="Grégoire XI">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_VI" title="Urbain VI">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_IX" title="Boniface IX">Boniface&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_VII" title="Innocent VII">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XII" title="Grégoire XII">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_V" title="Martin V">Martin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_IV" title="Eugène IV">Eugène&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_V" title="Nicolas V">Nicolas&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixte_III" title="Calixte III">Calixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_II" title="Pie II">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_II" title="Paul II">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_IV" title="Sixte IV">Sixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_VIII" title="Innocent VIII">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VI" title="Alexandre VI">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_III" title="Pie III">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_II" title="Jules II">Jules&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" title="Léon X">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_VI" title="Adrien VI">Adrien&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VII" title="Clément VII">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_III" title="Paul III">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_III" title="Jules III">Jules&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_II" title="Marcel II">Marcel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_IV" title="Paul IV">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_IV" title="Pie IV">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_V" title="Pie V">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XIII" title="Grégoire XIII">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_V" title="Sixte V">Sixte&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_VII" title="Urbain VII">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XIV" title="Grégoire XIV">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_IX" title="Innocent IX">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VIII" title="Clément VIII">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;">Depuis le<br /><a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XI" title="Léon XI">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_V" title="Paul V">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XV" title="Grégoire XV">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_VIII" title="Urbain VIII">Urbain&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_X" title="Innocent X">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VII" title="Alexandre VII">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_IX" title="Clément IX">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_X" title="Clément X">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_XI" title="Innocent XI">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VIII" title="Alexandre VIII">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_XII" title="Innocent XII">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XI" title="Clément XI">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_XIII" title="Innocent XIII">Innocent&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XIII_(pape)" title="Benoît XIII (pape)">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XII" title="Clément XII">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XIV" title="Benoît XIV">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" title="Clément XIII">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIV" title="Clément XIV">Clément&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_VI" title="Pie VI">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_VII" title="Pie VII">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XII" title="Léon XII">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_VIII" title="Pie VIII">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XVI" title="Grégoire XVI">Grégoire&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="16"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_IX" title="Pie IX">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XIII" title="Léon XIII">Léon&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_X" title="Pie X">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XV" title="Benoît XV">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_XI" title="Pie XI">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_XII" title="Pie XII">Pie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXIII" title="Jean XXIII">Jean&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="23"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_VI" title="Paul VI">Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Ier" title="Jean-Paul Ier">Jean-Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_II" title="Jean-Paul II">Jean-Paul&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XVI" title="Benoît XVI">Benoît&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="16"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_(pape)" title="François (pape)">François</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:#ffce00;" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Histoire de l&#39;Église catholique">Histoire de l'Église catholique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Vatican" title="Histoire du Vatican">Histoire du Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curie_romaine" title="Curie romaine">Curie romaine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Catholicisme" title="Portail du catholicisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/28px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/42px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/55px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Catholicisme" title="Portail:Catholicisme">Portail du catholicisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Vatican" title="Portail du Vatican"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Vatican" title="Portail:Vatican">Portail du Vatican</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/44px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail:Moyen Âge central">Portail du Moyen Âge central</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Portail du Saint-Empire romain germanique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg/20px-Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg/30px-Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg/40px-Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Portail:Saint-Empire romain germanique">Portail du Saint-Empire romain germanique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐nb2j4 Cached time: 20241124203245 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.933 seconds Real time usage: 1.151 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8016/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 493556/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 171959/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1727/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.553/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14008990/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 12/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1009.444 1 -total 36.17% 365.125 1 Modèle:Liens 22.33% 225.453 1 Modèle:Palette 19.63% 198.143 1 Modèle:Palette_Papes_de_l'Église_catholique 19.29% 194.727 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 19.15% 193.349 1 Modèle:Infobox_Prélat_catholique 16.53% 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;oldid=220258368">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victor_II&amp;oldid=220258368</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Victor_II" title="Catégorie:Victor II">Victor II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pape_allemand" title="Catégorie:Pape allemand">Pape allemand</a></li><li><a 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