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R&B - Wikipedia

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id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec&#039;hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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id="toc-Notennoù_ha_daveennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrlennadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrlennadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Levrlennadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrlennadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">R&amp;B</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 79 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="موسيقى ريذم أند بلوز – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى ريذم أند بلوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ريذم اند بلوز – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريذم اند بلوز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&amp;B – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="R&amp;B" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ریتم اند بلوز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریتم اند بلوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%97tmabliozos" title="Rėtmabliozos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rėtmabliozos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC-%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Рытм-н-блюз – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рытм-н-блюз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ритъм енд блус – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ритъм енд блус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C" title="রিদম অ্যান্ড ব্লুজ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিদম অ্যান্ড ব্লুজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&amp;B – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="R&amp;B" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ڕیتم و بلووز – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیتم و بلووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_a_bl%C5%B5s" title="Rhythm a blŵs – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhythm a blŵs" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_Blues" title="Rhythm and Blues – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rhythm and Blues" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritmenbluso" title="Ritmenbluso – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ritmenbluso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCtm_ja_bluus" title="Rütm ja bluus – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rütm ja bluus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ریتم اند بلوز – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریتم اند بلوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakatagi_kei_Blues" title="Vakatagi kei Blues – fidjieg" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakatagi kei Blues" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceol_rithim_agus_gormacha" title="Ceol rithim agus gormacha – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceol rithim agus gormacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA%27%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%96" title="רית&#039;ם אנד בלוז – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רית&#039;ם אנד בלוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="रिद्म एंड ब्लूज़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिद्म एंड ब्लूज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritam_i_blues" title="Ritam i blues – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ritam i blues" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%B4_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D5%A2%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6" title="Ռիթմ ընդ բլյուզ – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիթմ ընդ բլյուզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&amp;B – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="R&amp;B" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C3%BEmabl%C3%BAs" title="Ryþmablús – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ryþmablús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="リズム・アンド・ブルース – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リズム・アンド・ブルース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93-%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="რიტმ-ენდ-ბლუზი – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიტმ-ენდ-ბლუზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%AC_%EC%95%A4_%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="리듬 앤 블루스 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리듬 앤 블루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_ha_blous" title="Rhythm ha blous – kerneveureg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rhythm ha blous" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kerneveureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_Blues" title="Rhythm and Blues – luksembourgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rhythm and Blues" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritmenbliuzas" title="Ritmenbliuzas – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ritmenbliuzas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritmbl%C5%ABzs" title="Ritmblūzs – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ritmblūzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Ритам и блуз – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ритам и блуз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ရစ်သမ် အန် ဘလူးစ် – birmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရစ်သမ် အန် ဘလူးစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_%26_Blues" title="Rhythm &amp; Blues – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Rhythm &amp; Blues" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D" title="रीदम एन्ड ब्लुज् – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रीदम एन्ड ब्लुज्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm-and-blues" title="Rhythm-and-blues – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rhythm-and-blues" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC-%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Ритм-н-блюз – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ритм-н-блюз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&amp;B – yakouteg" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="R&amp;B" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakouteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – sikilieg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikilieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritem_in_blues" title="Ritem in blues – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ritem in blues" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritam_i_bluz" title="Ritam i bluz – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ritam i bluz" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_na_blues" title="Rhythm na blues – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rhythm na blues" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ரிதம் அண்ட் புளூஸ் – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரிதம் அண்ட் புளூஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ริทึมแอนด์บลูส์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ริทึมแอนด์บลูส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC-%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Ритм-енд-блюз – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ритм-енд-блюз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritenblouze" title="Ritenblouze – walloneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ritenblouze" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="walloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%A5%8F%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="节奏布鲁斯 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="节奏布鲁斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orin_Rhythm_and_blues" title="Orin Rhythm and blues – yorouba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orin Rhythm and blues" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorouba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%A5%8F%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="节奏布鲁斯 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="节奏布鲁斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&amp;B – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="R&amp;B" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45981#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R%26B" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:R%26B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n&#039;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R%26B"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26B&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26B&amp;action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26B&amp;action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc&#039;h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;width:300px"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">Rhythm and blues</div><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Restr:John_Lee_Hooker_two.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/John_Lee_Hooker_two.jpg/300px-John_Lee_Hooker_two.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="445" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/John_Lee_Hooker_two.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>seurt sonerezh</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Iskevrennad eus</th><td><span><span>sonerezh poblek</span></span>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45981#P279" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Deiziad krouiñ</th><td><span><span>1938</span></span>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45981#P571" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anv er yezh a orin</th><td><span><span><span lang="en">Rhythm and blues</span></span></span>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45981#P1705" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anv berr</th><td><span><span><span lang="en">R&#38;B</span></span></span>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45981#P1813" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Ar <b>rhythm and blues</b> (skrivet ivez <b>rhythm 'n' blues</b>), pe <b>R&amp;B</b> (<b>R'n'B</b> pe <b>RnB</b> ivez, gant ar memes distagadur), zo ur seurt sonerezh <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">amerikan</a> eus ar bloavezhioù 1940 ha 1950, levezonet war un dro gant ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gospel (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">gospel</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Savet e oa an anv e <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Wexler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Wexler (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jerry Wexler</a>, kazetenner er gelaouenn vicherel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_magazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Billboard magazine (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Billboard</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a zeuas da vezañ diwezhatocc'h unan eus ar broduerien vrudetañ eus ar mare en embregerezh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Records (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Atlantic Records</a>. An anv-se, aesoc'h da implijout er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marketing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marketing (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">marketing</a>, a gemeras tamm-ha-tamm lec'h an droienn <i>race music</i> («&#160;sonerezh gouenn&#160;»), re zisprizus. Kentoc'h evit anv ur seurt sonerezh resis, an anv <i>rhythm and blues</i> zo bet implijet tamm-ha-tamm da ziskrivañ holl ar seurtoù sonerezh kempredel poblek ganet er boblañs <a href="/wiki/Afroamerikaned" title="Afroamerikaned">afroamerikan</a>. </p><p>Daoust ma vez implijet a-nevez en Europa abaoe diwezh ar bloavezhioù 1990, an anv «&#160;R&amp;B&#160;» a zo bet implijet atav er <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadoù-Unanet">Stadoù-Unanet</a> (adalek ar bloavezhioù 1950 betek hiziv). Arabat eo droukveskañ anezhañ gant ur seurt sonerezh all anvet «&#160;R'n'B&#160;» pe «&#160;R&amp;B&#160;», pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%27n%27B_a-vrema%C3%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="R&#39;n&#39;B a-vremañ (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">R'n'B a-vremañ</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soulrnb.com">SoulRnB.com</a></b>, <i>rouedad sokial an dud sot gant ar Soul hag an R&amp;B </i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù_ha_daveennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9_ha_daveenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù ha daveennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù ha daveennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Notennoù ha daveennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1; -moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100909000335/http://eskalequilombo.free.fr/EskaleQuilombo/index-histoiree.htm">"L’après 1945&#160;: Rhythm &amp; Blues, Blues électrique et Bebop"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100909000335/http://eskalequilombo.free.fr/EskaleQuilombo/index-histoiree.htm">"L’après 1945&#160;: Rhythm &amp; Blues, Blues électrique et Bebop"</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrlennadur">Levrlennadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrlennadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Levrlennadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sebastian Danchin, <i>Encyclopédie du rhythm &amp; blues et de la soul</i>, Fayard, Paris, 2002.</li> <li>André Fanelli, <i>Le rhythm and blues</i>, Puf-Que Sais-je&#160;? N°2619, Paris, 1991.</li> <li>Francis Hofstein, <i>Rhythm and blues</i>, Jazz Hot-L'instant (Jazz Hot encyclopédie), Paris, 1991.</li> <li>Jacques Barsamian et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Jouffa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="François Jouffa (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">François Jouffa</a>, <i>Encyclopédie (de la) black music</i>, Michel Lafon, Paris, 1994.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Tosches&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Tosches (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Nick Tosches</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ros_oubli%C3%A9s_du_rock%27n%27roll&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Héros oubliés du rock&#39;n&#39;roll (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Héros oubliés du rock'n'roll</a></i>, Allia, Paris, 2000.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐sp2rw Cached time: 20241109043122 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.055 seconds Real time usage: 0.086 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 86/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3088/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1037/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.028/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1104861/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 62.640 1 -total 92.63% 58.024 1 Patrom:Databox 4.61% 2.890 1 Patrom:Daveoù --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key brwiki:pcache:idhash:89092-0!canonical and timestamp 20241109043122 and revision id 2070532. 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