CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="mr" class="wf-montserrat-n4-active wf-montserrat-n6-active wf-montserrat-n5-active wf-active"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> !function(e,t){"use strict";"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=e.document?t(e,!0):function(e){if(!e.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return t(e)}:t(e)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(C,e){"use strict";var t=[],r=Object.getPrototypeOf,s=t.slice,g=t.flat?function(e){return t.flat.call(e)}:function(e){return t.concat.apply([],e)},u=t.push,i=t.indexOf,n={},o=n.toString,y=n.hasOwnProperty,a=y.toString,l=a.call(Object),v={},m=function(e){return"function"==typeof e&&"number"!=typeof e.nodeType&&"function"!=typeof e.item},x=function(e){return null!=e&&e===e.window},E=C.document,c={type:!0,src:!0,nonce:!0,noModule:!0};function b(e,t,n){var r,i,o=(n=n||E).createElement("script");if(o.text=e,t)for(r in c)(i=t[r]||t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute(r))&&o.setAttribute(r,i);n.head.appendChild(o).parentNode.removeChild(o)}function w(e){return null==e?e+"":"object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e?n[o.call(e)]||"object":typeof e}var f="3.6.4",S=function(e,t){return new S.fn.init(e,t)};function p(e){var t=!!e&&"length"in e&&e.length,n=w(e);return!m(e)&&!x(e)&&("array"===n||0===t||"number"==typeof t&&0<t&&t-1 in e)}S.fn=S.prototype={jquery:f,constructor:S,length:0,toArray:function(){return s.call(this)},get:function(e){return null==e?s.call(this):e<0?this[e+this.length]:this[e]},pushStack:function(e){var t=S.merge(this.constructor(),e);return t.prevObject=this,t},each:function(e){return S.each(this,e)},map:function(n){return this.pushStack(S.map(this,function(e,t){return n.call(e,t,e)}))},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(s.apply(this,arguments))},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},even:function(){return this.pushStack(S.grep(this,function(e,t){return(t+1)%2}))},odd:function(){return this.pushStack(S.grep(this,function(e,t){return t%2}))},eq:function(e){var t=this.length,n=+e+(e<0?t:0);return this.pushStack(0<=n&&n<t?[this[n]]:[])},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor()},push:u,sort:t.sort,splice:t.splice},S.extend=S.fn.extend=function(){var e,t,n,r,i,o,a=arguments[0]||{},s=1,u=arguments.length,l=!1;for("boolean"==typeof a&&(l=a,a=arguments[s]||{},s++),"object"==typeof a||m(a)||(a={}),s===u&&(a=this,s--);s<u;s++)if(null!=(e=arguments[s]))for(t in e)r=e[t],"__proto__"!==t&&a!==r&&(l&&r&&(S.isPlainObject(r)||(i=Array.isArray(r)))?(n=a[t],o=i&&!Array.isArray(n)?[]:i||S.isPlainObject(n)?n:{},i=!1,a[t]=S.extend(l,o,r)):void 0!==r&&(a[t]=r));return a},S.extend({expando:"jQuery"+(f+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),isReady:!0,error:function(e){throw new Error(e)},noop:function(){},isPlainObject:function(e){var t,n;return!(!e||"[object Object]"!==o.call(e))&&(!(t=r(e))||"function"==typeof(n=y.call(t,"constructor")&&t.constructor)&&a.call(n)===l)},isEmptyObject:function(e){var t;for(t in e)return!1;return!0},globalEval:function(e,t,n){b(e,{nonce:t&&t.nonce},n)},each:function(e,t){var n,r=0;if(p(e)){for(n=e.length;r<n;r++)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break}else for(r in e)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break;return e},makeArray:function(e,t){var n=t||[];return null!=e&&(p(Object(e))?S.merge(n,"string"==typeof e?[e]:e):u.call(n,e)),n},inArray:function(e,t,n){return null==t?-1:i.call(t,e,n)},merge:function(e,t){for(var n=+t.length,r=0,i=e.length;r<n;r++)e[i++]=t[r];return e.length=i,e},grep:function(e,t,n){for(var r=[],i=0,o=e.length,a=!n;i<o;i++)!t(e[i],i)!==a&&r.push(e[i]);return r},map:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=0,a=[];if(p(e))for(r=e.length;o<r;o++)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);else for(o in e)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);return g(a)},guid:1,support:v}),"function"==typeof Symbol&&(S.fn[Symbol.iterator]=t[Symbol.iterator]),S.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split(" "),function(e,t){n["[object "+t+"]"]=t.toLowerCase()});var d=function(n){var e,d,b,o,i,h,f,g,w,u,l,T,C,a,E,y,s,c,v,S="sizzle"+1*new Date,p=n.document,k=0,r=0,m=ue(),x=ue(),A=ue(),N=ue(),j=function(e,t){return e===t&&(l=!0),0},D={}.hasOwnProperty,t=[],q=t.pop,L=t.push,H=t.push,O=t.slice,P=function(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)if(e[n]===t)return n;return-1},R="checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",M="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",I="(?:\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}"+M+"?|\\\\[^\\r\\n\\f]|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\x7f])+",W="\\["+M+"*("+I+")(?:"+M+"*([*^$|!~]?=)"+M+"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|("+I+"))|)"+M+"*\\]",F=":("+I+")(?:\$(('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|"+W+")*)|.*)\$|)",$=new RegExp(M+"+","g"),B=new RegExp("^"+M+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+M+"+$","g"),_=new RegExp("^"+M+"*,"+M+"*"),z=new RegExp("^"+M+"*([>+~]|"+M+")"+M+"*"),U=new RegExp(M+"|>"),X=new RegExp(F),V=new RegExp("^"+I+"$"),G={ID:new RegExp("^#("+I+")"),CLASS:new RegExp("^\\.("+I+")"),TAG:new RegExp("^("+I+"|[*])"),ATTR:new RegExp("^"+W),PSEUDO:new RegExp("^"+F),CHILD:new RegExp("^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\$"+M+"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)"+M+"*(?:([+-]|)"+M+"*(\\d+)|))"+M+"*\$|)","i"),bool:new RegExp("^(?:"+R+")$","i"),needsContext:new RegExp("^"+M+"*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\$"+M+"*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)"+M+"*\$|)(?=[^-]|$)","i")},Y=/HTML$/i,Q=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,J=/^h\d$/i,K=/^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,Z=/^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,ee=/[+~]/,te=new RegExp("\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}"+M+"?|\\\\([^\\r\\n\\f])","g"),ne=function(e,t){var n="0x"+e.slice(1)-65536;return t||(n<0?String.fromCharCode(n+65536):String.fromCharCode(n>>10|55296,1023&n|56320))},re=/([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g,ie=function(e,t){return t?"\0"===e?"\ufffd":e.slice(0,-1)+"\\"+e.charCodeAt(e.length-1).toString(16)+" ":"\\"+e},oe=function(){T()},ae=be(function(e){return!0===e.disabled&&"fieldset"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()},{dir:"parentNode",next:"legend"});try{H.apply(t=O.call(p.childNodes),p.childNodes),t[p.childNodes.length].nodeType}catch(e){H={apply:t.length?function(e,t){L.apply(e,O.call(t))}:function(e,t){var n=e.length,r=0;while(e[n++]=t[r++]);e.length=n-1}}}function se(t,e,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f=e&&e.ownerDocument,p=e?e.nodeType:9;if(n=n||[],"string"!=typeof t||!t||1!==p&&9!==p&&11!==p)return n;if(!r&&(T(e),e=e||C,E)){if(11!==p&&(u=Z.exec(t)))if(i=u[1]){if(9===p){if(!(a=e.getElementById(i)))return n;if(a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else if(f&&(a=f.getElementById(i))&&v(e,a)&&a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else{if(u[2])return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByTagName(t)),n;if((i=u[3])&&d.getElementsByClassName&&e.getElementsByClassName)return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByClassName(i)),n}if(d.qsa&&!N[t+" "]&&(!y||!y.test(t))&&(1!==p||"object"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())){if(c=t,f=e,1===p&&(U.test(t)||z.test(t))){(f=ee.test(t)&&ve(e.parentNode)||e)===e&&d.scope||((s=e.getAttribute("id"))?s=s.replace(re,ie):e.setAttribute("id",s=S)),o=(l=h(t)).length;while(o--)l[o]=(s?"#"+s:":scope")+" "+xe(l[o]);c=l.join(",")}try{return H.apply(n,f.querySelectorAll(c)),n}catch(e){N(t,!0)}finally{s===S&&e.removeAttribute("id")}}}return g(t.replace(B,"$1"),e,n,r)}function ue(){var r=[];return function e(t,n){return r.push(t+" ")>b.cacheLength&&delete e[r.shift()],e[t+" "]=n}}function le(e){return e[S]=!0,e}function ce(e){var t=C.createElement("fieldset");try{return!!e(t)}catch(e){return!1}finally{t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),t=null}}function fe(e,t){var n=e.split("|"),r=n.length;while(r--)b.attrHandle[n[r]]=t}function pe(e,t){var n=t&&e,r=n&&1===e.nodeType&&1===t.nodeType&&e.sourceIndex-t.sourceIndex;if(r)return r;if(n)while(n=n.nextSibling)if(n===t)return-1;return e?1:-1}function de(t){return function(e){return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&e.type===t}}function he(n){return function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return("input"===t||"button"===t)&&e.type===n}}function ge(t){return function(e){return"form"in e?e.parentNode&&!1===e.disabled?"label"in e?"label"in e.parentNode?e.parentNode.disabled===t:e.disabled===t:e.isDisabled===t||e.isDisabled!==!t&&ae(e)===t:e.disabled===t:"label"in e&&e.disabled===t}}function ye(a){return le(function(o){return o=+o,le(function(e,t){var n,r=a([],e.length,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=r[i]]&&(e[n]=!(t[n]=e[n]))})})}function ve(e){return e&&"undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName&&e}for(e in d=se.support={},i=se.isXML=function(e){var t=e&&e.namespaceURI,n=e&&(e.ownerDocument||e).documentElement;return!Y.test(t||n&&n.nodeName||"HTML")},T=se.setDocument=function(e){var t,n,r=e?e.ownerDocument||e:p;return r!=C&&9===r.nodeType&&r.documentElement&&(a=(C=r).documentElement,E=!i(C),p!=C&&(n=C.defaultView)&&n.top!==n&&(n.addEventListener?n.addEventListener("unload",oe,!1):n.attachEvent&&n.attachEvent("onunload",oe)),d.scope=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).appendChild(C.createElement("div")),"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll&&!e.querySelectorAll(":scope fieldset div").length}),d.cssHas=ce(function(){try{return C.querySelector(":has(*,:jqfake)"),!1}catch(e){return!0}}),d.attributes=ce(function(e){return e.className="i",!e.getAttribute("className")}),d.getElementsByTagName=ce(function(e){return e.appendChild(C.createComment("")),!e.getElementsByTagName("*").length}),d.getElementsByClassName=K.test(C.getElementsByClassName),d.getById=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).id=S,!C.getElementsByName||!C.getElementsByName(S).length}),d.getById?(b.filter.ID=function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){return e.getAttribute("id")===t}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n=t.getElementById(e);return n?[n]:[]}}):(b.filter.ID=function(e){var n=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){var t="undefined"!=typeof e.getAttributeNode&&e.getAttributeNode("id");return t&&t.value===n}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n,r,i,o=t.getElementById(e);if(o){if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o];i=t.getElementsByName(e),r=0;while(o=i[r++])if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o]}return[]}}),b.find.TAG=d.getElementsByTagName?function(e,t){return"undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByTagName?t.getElementsByTagName(e):d.qsa?t.querySelectorAll(e):void 0}:function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=0,o=t.getElementsByTagName(e);if("*"===e){while(n=o[i++])1===n.nodeType&&r.push(n);return r}return o},b.find.CLASS=d.getElementsByClassName&&function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByClassName&&E)return t.getElementsByClassName(e)},s=[],y=[],(d.qsa=K.test(C.querySelectorAll))&&(ce(function(e){var t;a.appendChild(e).innerHTML="<a id='"+S+"'></a><select id='"+S+"-\r\\' msallowcapture=''><option selected=''></option></select>",e.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length&&y.push("[*^$]="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length||y.push("\\["+M+"*(?:value|"+R+")"),e.querySelectorAll("[id~="+S+"-]").length||y.push("~="),(t=C.createElement("input")).setAttribute("name",""),e.appendChild(t),e.querySelectorAll("[name='']").length||y.push("\\["+M+"*name"+M+"*="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll(":checked").length||y.push(":checked"),e.querySelectorAll("a#"+S+"+*").length||y.push(".#.+[+~]"),e.querySelectorAll("\\\f"),y.push("[\\r\\n\\f]")}),ce(function(e){e.innerHTML="<a href='' disabled='disabled'></a><select disabled='disabled'><option/></select>";var t=C.createElement("input");t.setAttribute("type","hidden"),e.appendChild(t).setAttribute("name","D"),e.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length&&y.push("name"+M+"*[*^$|!~]?="),2!==e.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length&&y.push(":enabled",":disabled"),a.appendChild(e).disabled=!0,2!==e.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length&&y.push(":enabled",":disabled"),e.querySelectorAll("*,:x"),y.push(",.*:")})),(d.matchesSelector=K.test(c=a.matches||a.webkitMatchesSelector||a.mozMatchesSelector||a.oMatchesSelector||a.msMatchesSelector))&&ce(function(e){d.disconnectedMatch=c.call(e,"*"),c.call(e,"[s!='']:x"),s.push("!=",F)}),d.cssHas||y.push(":has"),y=y.length&&new RegExp(y.join("|")),s=s.length&&new RegExp(s.join("|")),t=K.test(a.compareDocumentPosition),v=t||K.test(a.contains)?function(e,t){var n=9===e.nodeType&&e.documentElement||e,r=t&&t.parentNode;return e===r||!(!r||1!==r.nodeType||!(n.contains?n.contains(r):e.compareDocumentPosition&&16&e.compareDocumentPosition(r)))}:function(e,t){if(t)while(t=t.parentNode)if(t===e)return!0;return!1},j=t?function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n=!e.compareDocumentPosition-!t.compareDocumentPosition;return n||(1&(n=(e.ownerDocument||e)==(t.ownerDocument||t)?e.compareDocumentPosition(t):1)||!d.sortDetached&&t.compareDocumentPosition(e)===n?e==C||e.ownerDocument==p&&v(p,e)?-1:t==C||t.ownerDocument==p&&v(p,t)?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0:4&n?-1:1)}:function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n,r=0,i=e.parentNode,o=t.parentNode,a=[e],s=[t];if(!i||!o)return e==C?-1:t==C?1:i?-1:o?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0;if(i===o)return pe(e,t);n=e;while(n=n.parentNode)a.unshift(n);n=t;while(n=n.parentNode)s.unshift(n);while(a[r]===s[r])r++;return r?pe(a[r],s[r]):a[r]==p?-1:s[r]==p?1:0}),C},se.matches=function(e,t){return se(e,null,null,t)},se.matchesSelector=function(e,t){if(T(e),d.matchesSelector&&E&&!N[t+" "]&&(!s||!s.test(t))&&(!y||!y.test(t)))try{var n=c.call(e,t);if(n||d.disconnectedMatch||e.document&&11!==e.document.nodeType)return n}catch(e){N(t,!0)}return 0<se(t,C,null,[e]).length},se.contains=function(e,t){return(e.ownerDocument||e)!=C&&T(e),v(e,t)},se.attr=function(e,t){(e.ownerDocument||e)!=C&&T(e);var n=b.attrHandle[t.toLowerCase()],r=n&&D.call(b.attrHandle,t.toLowerCase())?n(e,t,!E):void 0;return void 0!==r?r:d.attributes||!E?e.getAttribute(t):(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null},se.escape=function(e){return(e+"").replace(re,ie)},se.error=function(e){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+e)},se.uniqueSort=function(e){var t,n=[],r=0,i=0;if(l=!d.detectDuplicates,u=!d.sortStable&&e.slice(0),e.sort(j),l){while(t=e[i++])t===e[i]&&(r=n.push(i));while(r--)e.splice(n[r],1)}return u=null,e},o=se.getText=function(e){var t,n="",r=0,i=e.nodeType;if(i){if(1===i||9===i||11===i){if("string"==typeof e.textContent)return e.textContent;for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)n+=o(e)}else if(3===i||4===i)return e.nodeValue}else while(t=e[r++])n+=o(t);return n},(b=se.selectors={cacheLength:50,createPseudo:le,match:G,attrHandle:{},find:{},relative:{">":{dir:"parentNode",first:!0}," ":{dir:"parentNode"},"+":{dir:"previousSibling",first:!0},"~":{dir:"previousSibling"}},preFilter:{ATTR:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].replace(te,ne),e[3]=(e[3]||e[4]||e[5]||"").replace(te,ne),"~="===e[2]&&(e[3]=" "+e[3]+" "),e.slice(0,4)},CHILD:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].toLowerCase(),"nth"===e[1].slice(0,3)?(e[3]||se.error(e[0]),e[4]=+(e[4]?e[5]+(e[6]||1):2*("even"===e[3]||"odd"===e[3])),e[5]=+(e[7]+e[8]||"odd"===e[3])):e[3]&&se.error(e[0]),e},PSEUDO:function(e){var t,n=!e[6]&&e[2];return G.CHILD.test(e[0])?null:(e[3]?e[2]=e[4]||e[5]||"":n&&X.test(n)&&(t=h(n,!0))&&(t=n.indexOf(")",n.length-t)-n.length)&&(e[0]=e[0].slice(0,t),e[2]=n.slice(0,t)),e.slice(0,3))}},filter:{TAG:function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase();return"*"===e?function(){return!0}:function(e){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t}},CLASS:function(e){var t=m[e+" "];return t||(t=new RegExp("(^|"+M+")"+e+"("+M+"|$)"))&&m(e,function(e){return t.test("string"==typeof e.className&&e.className||"undefined"!=typeof e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||"")})},ATTR:function(n,r,i){return function(e){var t=se.attr(e,n);return null==t?"!="===r:!r||(t+="","="===r?t===i:"!="===r?t!==i:"^="===r?i&&0===t.indexOf(i):"*="===r?i&&-1<t.indexOf(i):"$="===r?i&&t.slice(-i.length)===i:"~="===r?-1<(" "+t.replace($," ")+" ").indexOf(i):"|="===r&&(t===i||t.slice(0,i.length+1)===i+"-"))}},CHILD:function(h,e,t,g,y){var v="nth"!==h.slice(0,3),m="last"!==h.slice(-4),x="of-type"===e;return 1===g&&0===y?function(e){return!!e.parentNode}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=v!==m?"nextSibling":"previousSibling",c=e.parentNode,f=x&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase(),p=!n&&!x,d=!1;if(c){if(v){while(l){a=e;while(a=a[l])if(x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)return!1;u=l="only"===h&&!u&&"nextSibling"}return!0}if(u=[m?c.firstChild:c.lastChild],m&&p){d=(s=(r=(i=(o=(a=c)[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===k&&r[1])&&r[2],a=s&&c.childNodes[s];while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if(1===a.nodeType&&++d&&a===e){i[h]=[k,s,d];break}}else if(p&&(d=s=(r=(i=(o=(a=e)[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===k&&r[1]),!1===d)while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if((x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)&&++d&&(p&&((i=(o=a[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]=[k,d]),a===e))break;return(d-=y)===g||d%g==0&&0<=d/g}}},PSEUDO:function(e,o){var t,a=b.pseudos[e]||b.setFilters[e.toLowerCase()]||se.error("unsupported pseudo: "+e);return a[S]?a(o):1<a.length?(t=[e,e,"",o],b.setFilters.hasOwnProperty(e.toLowerCase())?le(function(e,t){var n,r=a(e,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=P(e,r[i])]=!(t[n]=r[i])}):function(e){return a(e,0,t)}):a}},pseudos:{not:le(function(e){var r=[],i=[],s=f(e.replace(B,"$1"));return s[S]?le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o=s(e,null,r,[]),a=e.length;while(a--)(i=o[a])&&(e[a]=!(t[a]=i))}):function(e,t,n){return r[0]=e,s(r,null,n,i),r[0]=null,!i.pop()}}),has:le(function(t){return function(e){return 0<se(t,e).length}}),contains:le(function(t){return t=t.replace(te,ne),function(e){return-1<(e.textContent||o(e)).indexOf(t)}}),lang:le(function(n){return V.test(n||"")||se.error("unsupported lang: "+n),n=n.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase(),function(e){var t;do{if(t=E?e.lang:e.getAttribute("xml:lang")||e.getAttribute("lang"))return(t=t.toLowerCase())===n||0===t.indexOf(n+"-")}while((e=e.parentNode)&&1===e.nodeType);return!1}}),target:function(e){var t=n.location&&n.location.hash;return t&&t.slice(1)===e.id},root:function(e){return e===a},focus:function(e){return e===C.activeElement&&(!C.hasFocus||C.hasFocus())&&!!(e.type||e.href||~e.tabIndex)},enabled:ge(!1),disabled:ge(!0),checked:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&!!e.checked||"option"===t&&!!e.selected},selected:function(e){return e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.selectedIndex,!0===e.selected},empty:function(e){for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)if(e.nodeType<6)return!1;return!0},parent:function(e){return!b.pseudos.empty(e)},header:function(e){return J.test(e.nodeName)},input:function(e){return Q.test(e.nodeName)},button:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&"button"===e.type||"button"===t},text:function(e){var t;return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&"text"===e.type&&(null==(t=e.getAttribute("type"))||"text"===t.toLowerCase())},first:ye(function(){return[0]}),last:ye(function(e,t){return[t-1]}),eq:ye(function(e,t,n){return[n<0?n+t:n]}),even:ye(function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),odd:ye(function(e,t){for(var n=1;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),lt:ye(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:t<n?t:n;0<=--r;)e.push(r);return e}),gt:ye(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:n;++r<t;)e.push(r);return e})}}).pseudos.nth=b.pseudos.eq,{radio:!0,checkbox:!0,file:!0,password:!0,image:!0})b.pseudos[e]=de(e);for(e in{submit:!0,reset:!0})b.pseudos[e]=he(e);function me(){}function xe(e){for(var t=0,n=e.length,r="";t<n;t++)r+=e[t].value;return r}function be(s,e,t){var u=e.dir,l=e.next,c=l||u,f=t&&"parentNode"===c,p=r++;return e.first?function(e,t,n){while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)return s(e,t,n);return!1}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=[k,p];if(n){while(e=e[u])if((1===e.nodeType||f)&&s(e,t,n))return!0}else while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)if(i=(o=e[S]||(e[S]={}))[e.uniqueID]||(o[e.uniqueID]={}),l&&l===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())e=e[u]||e;else{if((r=i[c])&&r[0]===k&&r[1]===p)return a[2]=r[2];if((i[c]=a)[2]=s(e,t,n))return!0}return!1}}function we(i){return 1<i.length?function(e,t,n){var r=i.length;while(r--)if(!i[r](e,t,n))return!1;return!0}:i[0]}function Te(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a=[],s=0,u=e.length,l=null!=t;s<u;s++)(o=e[s])&&(n&&!n(o,r,i)||(a.push(o),l&&t.push(s)));return a}function Ce(d,h,g,y,v,e){return y&&!y[S]&&(y=Ce(y)),v&&!v[S]&&(v=Ce(v,e)),le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=t.length,c=e||function(e,t,n){for(var r=0,i=t.length;r<i;r++)se(e,t[r],n);return n}(h||"*",n.nodeType?[n]:n,[]),f=!d||!e&&h?c:Te(c,s,d,n,r),p=g?v||(e?d:l||y)?[]:t:f;if(g&&g(f,p,n,r),y){i=Te(p,u),y(i,[],n,r),o=i.length;while(o--)(a=i[o])&&(p[u[o]]=!(f[u[o]]=a))}if(e){if(v||d){if(v){i=[],o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&i.push(f[o]=a);v(null,p=[],i,r)}o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&-1<(i=v?P(e,a):s[o])&&(e[i]=!(t[i]=a))}}else p=Te(p===t?p.splice(l,p.length):p),v?v(null,t,p,r):H.apply(t,p)})}function Ee(e){for(var i,t,n,r=e.length,o=b.relative[e[0].type],a=o||b.relative[" "],s=o?1:0,u=be(function(e){return e===i},a,!0),l=be(function(e){return-1<P(i,e)},a,!0),c=[function(e,t,n){var r=!o&&(n||t!==w)||((i=t).nodeType?u(e,t,n):l(e,t,n));return i=null,r}];s<r;s++)if(t=b.relative[e[s].type])c=[be(we(c),t)];else{if((t=b.filter[e[s].type].apply(null,e[s].matches))[S]){for(n=++s;n<r;n++)if(b.relative[e[n].type])break;return Ce(1<s&&we(c),1<s&&xe(e.slice(0,s-1).concat({value:" "===e[s-2].type?"*":""})).replace(B,"$1"),t,s<n&&Ee(e.slice(s,n)),n<r&&Ee(e=e.slice(n)),n<r&&xe(e))}c.push(t)}return we(c)}return me.prototype=b.filters=b.pseudos,b.setFilters=new me,h=se.tokenize=function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=x[e+" "];if(l)return t?0:l.slice(0);a=e,s=[],u=b.preFilter;while(a){for(o in n&&!(r=_.exec(a))||(r&&(a=a.slice(r[0].length)||a),s.push(i=[])),n=!1,(r=z.exec(a))&&(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:r[0].replace(B," ")}),a=a.slice(n.length)),b.filter)!(r=G[o].exec(a))||u[o]&&!(r=u[o](r))||(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:o,matches:r}),a=a.slice(n.length));if(!n)break}return t?a.length:a?se.error(e):x(e,s).slice(0)},f=se.compile=function(e,t){var n,y,v,m,x,r,i=[],o=[],a=A[e+" "];if(!a){t||(t=h(e)),n=t.length;while(n--)(a=Ee(t[n]))[S]?i.push(a):o.push(a);(a=A(e,(y=o,m=0<(v=i).length,x=0<y.length,r=function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u=0,l="0",c=e&&[],f=[],p=w,d=e||x&&b.find.TAG("*",i),h=k+=null==p?1:Math.random()||.1,g=d.length;for(i&&(w=t==C||t||i);l!==g&&null!=(o=d[l]);l++){if(x&&o){a=0,t||o.ownerDocument==C||(T(o),n=!E);while(s=y[a++])if(s(o,t||C,n)){r.push(o);break}i&&(k=h)}m&&((o=!s&&o)&&u--,e&&c.push(o))}if(u+=l,m&&l!==u){a=0;while(s=v[a++])s(c,f,t,n);if(e){if(0<u)while(l--)c[l]||f[l]||(f[l]=q.call(r));f=Te(f)}H.apply(r,f),i&&!e&&0<f.length&&1<u+v.length&&se.uniqueSort(r)}return i&&(k=h,w=p),c},m?le(r):r))).selector=e}return a},g=se.select=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l="function"==typeof e&&e,c=!r&&h(e=l.selector||e);if(n=n||[],1===c.length){if(2<(o=c[0]=c[0].slice(0)).length&&"ID"===(a=o[0]).type&&9===t.nodeType&&E&&b.relative[o[1].type]){if(!(t=(b.find.ID(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),t)||[])[0]))return n;l&&(t=t.parentNode),e=e.slice(o.shift().value.length)}i=G.needsContext.test(e)?0:o.length;while(i--){if(a=o[i],b.relative[s=a.type])break;if((u=b.find[s])&&(r=u(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),ee.test(o[0].type)&&ve(t.parentNode)||t))){if(o.splice(i,1),!(e=r.length&&xe(o)))return H.apply(n,r),n;break}}}return(l||f(e,c))(r,t,!E,n,!t||ee.test(e)&&ve(t.parentNode)||t),n},d.sortStable=S.split("").sort(j).join("")===S,d.detectDuplicates=!!l,T(),d.sortDetached=ce(function(e){return 1&e.compareDocumentPosition(C.createElement("fieldset"))}),ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>","#"===e.firstChild.getAttribute("href")})||fe("type|href|height|width",function(e,t,n){if(!n)return e.getAttribute(t,"type"===t.toLowerCase()?1:2)}),d.attributes&&ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<input/>",e.firstChild.setAttribute("value",""),""===e.firstChild.getAttribute("value")})||fe("value",function(e,t,n){if(!n&&"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return e.defaultValue}),ce(function(e){return null==e.getAttribute("disabled")})||fe(R,function(e,t,n){var r;if(!n)return!0===e[t]?t.toLowerCase():(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null}),se}(C);S.find=d,S.expr=d.selectors,S.expr[":"]=S.expr.pseudos,S.uniqueSort=S.unique=d.uniqueSort,S.text=d.getText,S.isXMLDoc=d.isXML,S.contains=d.contains,S.escapeSelector=d.escape;var h=function(e,t,n){var r=[],i=void 0!==n;while((e=e[t])&&9!==e.nodeType)if(1===e.nodeType){if(i&&S(e).is(n))break;r.push(e)}return r},T=function(e,t){for(var n=[];e;e=e.nextSibling)1===e.nodeType&&e!==t&&n.push(e);return n},k=S.expr.match.needsContext;function A(e,t){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t.toLowerCase()}var N=/^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i;function j(e,n,r){return m(n)?S.grep(e,function(e,t){return!!n.call(e,t,e)!==r}):n.nodeType?S.grep(e,function(e){return e===n!==r}):"string"!=typeof n?S.grep(e,function(e){return-1<i.call(n,e)!==r}):S.filter(n,e,r)}S.filter=function(e,t,n){var r=t[0];return n&&(e=":not("+e+")"),1===t.length&&1===r.nodeType?S.find.matchesSelector(r,e)?[r]:[]:S.find.matches(e,S.grep(t,function(e){return 1===e.nodeType}))},S.fn.extend({find:function(e){var t,n,r=this.length,i=this;if("string"!=typeof e)return this.pushStack(S(e).filter(function(){for(t=0;t<r;t++)if(S.contains(i[t],this))return!0}));for(n=this.pushStack([]),t=0;t<r;t++)S.find(e,i[t],n);return 1<r?S.uniqueSort(n):n},filter:function(e){return this.pushStack(j(this,e||[],!1))},not:function(e){return this.pushStack(j(this,e||[],!0))},is:function(e){return!!j(this,"string"==typeof e&&k.test(e)?S(e):e||[],!1).length}});var D,q=/^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/;(S.fn.init=function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(!e)return this;if(n=n||D,"string"==typeof e){if(!(r="<"===e[0]&&">"===e[e.length-1]&&3<=e.length?[null,e,null]:q.exec(e))||!r[1]&&t)return!t||t.jquery?(t||n).find(e):this.constructor(t).find(e);if(r[1]){if(t=t instanceof S?t[0]:t,S.merge(this,S.parseHTML(r[1],t&&t.nodeType?t.ownerDocument||t:E,!0)),N.test(r[1])&&S.isPlainObject(t))for(r in t)m(this[r])?this[r](t[r]):this.attr(r,t[r]);return this}return(i=E.getElementById(r[2]))&&(this[0]=i,this.length=1),this}return e.nodeType?(this[0]=e,this.length=1,this):m(e)?void 0!==n.ready?n.ready(e):e(S):S.makeArray(e,this)}).prototype=S.fn,D=S(E);var L=/^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,H={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};function O(e,t){while((e=e[t])&&1!==e.nodeType);return e}S.fn.extend({has:function(e){var t=S(e,this),n=t.length;return this.filter(function(){for(var e=0;e<n;e++)if(S.contains(this,t[e]))return!0})},closest:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=this.length,o=[],a="string"!=typeof e&&S(e);if(!k.test(e))for(;r<i;r++)for(n=this[r];n&&n!==t;n=n.parentNode)if(n.nodeType<11&&(a?-1<a.index(n):1===n.nodeType&&S.find.matchesSelector(n,e))){o.push(n);break}return this.pushStack(1<o.length?S.uniqueSort(o):o)},index:function(e){return e?"string"==typeof e?i.call(S(e),this[0]):i.call(this,e.jquery?e[0]:e):this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.first().prevAll().length:-1},add:function(e,t){return this.pushStack(S.uniqueSort(S.merge(this.get(),S(e,t))))},addBack:function(e){return this.add(null==e?this.prevObject:this.prevObject.filter(e))}}),S.each({parent:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&11!==t.nodeType?t:null},parents:function(e){return h(e,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"parentNode",n)},next:function(e){return O(e,"nextSibling")},prev:function(e){return O(e,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(e){return h(e,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(e){return h(e,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"nextSibling",n)},prevUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"previousSibling",n)},siblings:function(e){return T((e.parentNode||{}).firstChild,e)},children:function(e){return T(e.firstChild)},contents:function(e){return null!=e.contentDocument&&r(e.contentDocument)?e.contentDocument:(A(e,"template")&&(e=e.content||e),S.merge([],e.childNodes))}},function(r,i){S.fn[r]=function(e,t){var n=S.map(this,i,e);return"Until"!==r.slice(-5)&&(t=e),t&&"string"==typeof t&&(n=S.filter(t,n)),1<this.length&&(H[r]||S.uniqueSort(n),L.test(r)&&n.reverse()),this.pushStack(n)}});var P=/[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g;function R(e){return e}function M(e){throw e}function I(e,t,n,r){var i;try{e&&m(i=e.promise)?i.call(e).done(t).fail(n):e&&m(i=e.then)?i.call(e,t,n):t.apply(void 0,[e].slice(r))}catch(e){n.apply(void 0,[e])}}S.Callbacks=function(r){var e,n;r="string"==typeof r?(e=r,n={},S.each(e.match(P)||[],function(e,t){n[t]=!0}),n):S.extend({},r);var i,t,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=-1,c=function(){for(a=a||r.once,o=i=!0;u.length;l=-1){t=u.shift();while(++l<s.length)!1===s[l].apply(t[0],t[1])&&r.stopOnFalse&&(l=s.length,t=!1)}r.memory||(t=!1),i=!1,a&&(s=t?[]:"")},f={add:function(){return s&&(t&&!i&&(l=s.length-1,u.push(t)),function n(e){S.each(e,function(e,t){m(t)?r.unique&&f.has(t)||s.push(t):t&&t.length&&"string"!==w(t)&&n(t)})}(arguments),t&&!i&&c()),this},remove:function(){return S.each(arguments,function(e,t){var n;while(-1<(n=S.inArray(t,s,n)))s.splice(n,1),n<=l&&l--}),this},has:function(e){return e?-1<S.inArray(e,s):0<s.length},empty:function(){return s&&(s=[]),this},disable:function(){return a=u=[],s=t="",this},disabled:function(){return!s},lock:function(){return a=u=[],t||i||(s=t=""),this},locked:function(){return!!a},fireWith:function(e,t){return a||(t=[e,(t=t||[]).slice?t.slice():t],u.push(t),i||c()),this},fire:function(){return f.fireWith(this,arguments),this},fired:function(){return!!o}};return f},S.extend({Deferred:function(e){var o=[["notify","progress",S.Callbacks("memory"),S.Callbacks("memory"),2],["resolve","done",S.Callbacks("once memory"),S.Callbacks("once memory"),0,"resolved"],["reject","fail",S.Callbacks("once memory"),S.Callbacks("once memory"),1,"rejected"]],i="pending",a={state:function(){return i},always:function(){return s.done(arguments).fail(arguments),this},"catch":function(e){return a.then(null,e)},pipe:function(){var i=arguments;return S.Deferred(function(r){S.each(o,function(e,t){var n=m(i[t[4]])&&i[t[4]];s[t[1]](function(){var e=n&&n.apply(this,arguments);e&&m(e.promise)?e.promise().progress(r.notify).done(r.resolve).fail(r.reject):r[t[0]+"With"](this,n?[e]:arguments)})}),i=null}).promise()},then:function(t,n,r){var u=0;function l(i,o,a,s){return function(){var n=this,r=arguments,e=function(){var e,t;if(!(i<u)){if((e=a.apply(n,r))===o.promise())throw new TypeError("Thenable self-resolution");t=e&&("object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e)&&e.then,m(t)?s?t.call(e,l(u,o,R,s),l(u,o,M,s)):(u++,t.call(e,l(u,o,R,s),l(u,o,M,s),l(u,o,R,o.notifyWith))):(a!==R&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),(s||o.resolveWith)(n,r))}},t=s?e:function(){try{e()}catch(e){S.Deferred.exceptionHook&&S.Deferred.exceptionHook(e,t.stackTrace),u<=i+1&&(a!==M&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),o.rejectWith(n,r))}};i?t():(S.Deferred.getStackHook&&(t.stackTrace=S.Deferred.getStackHook()),C.setTimeout(t))}}return S.Deferred(function(e){o[0][3].add(l(0,e,m(r)?r:R,e.notifyWith)),o[1][3].add(l(0,e,m(t)?t:R)),o[2][3].add(l(0,e,m(n)?n:M))}).promise()},promise:function(e){return null!=e?S.extend(e,a):a}},s={};return S.each(o,function(e,t){var n=t[2],r=t[5];a[t[1]]=n.add,r&&n.add(function(){i=r},o[3-e][2].disable,o[3-e][3].disable,o[0][2].lock,o[0][3].lock),n.add(t[3].fire),s[t[0]]=function(){return s[t[0]+"With"](this===s?void 0:this,arguments),this},s[t[0]+"With"]=n.fireWith}),a.promise(s),e&&e.call(s,s),s},when:function(e){var n=arguments.length,t=n,r=Array(t),i=s.call(arguments),o=S.Deferred(),a=function(t){return function(e){r[t]=this,i[t]=1<arguments.length?s.call(arguments):e,--n||o.resolveWith(r,i)}};if(n<=1&&(I(e,o.done(a(t)).resolve,o.reject,!n),"pending"===o.state()||m(i[t]&&i[t].then)))return o.then();while(t--)I(i[t],a(t),o.reject);return o.promise()}});var W=/^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/;S.Deferred.exceptionHook=function(e,t){C.console&&C.console.warn&&e&&W.test(e.name)&&C.console.warn("jQuery.Deferred exception: "+e.message,e.stack,t)},S.readyException=function(e){C.setTimeout(function(){throw e})};var F=S.Deferred();function $(){E.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",$),C.removeEventListener("load",$),S.ready()}S.fn.ready=function(e){return F.then(e)["catch"](function(e){S.readyException(e)}),this},S.extend({isReady:!1,readyWait:1,ready:function(e){(!0===e?--S.readyWait:S.isReady)||(S.isReady=!0)!==e&&0<--S.readyWait||F.resolveWith(E,[S])}}),S.ready.then=F.then,"complete"===E.readyState||"loading"!==E.readyState&&!E.documentElement.doScroll?C.setTimeout(S.ready):(E.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",$),C.addEventListener("load",$));var B=function(e,t,n,r,i,o,a){var s=0,u=e.length,l=null==n;if("object"===w(n))for(s in i=!0,n)B(e,t,s,n[s],!0,o,a);else if(void 0!==r&&(i=!0,m(r)||(a=!0),l&&(a?(t.call(e,r),t=null):(l=t,t=function(e,t,n){return l.call(S(e),n)})),t))for(;s<u;s++)t(e[s],n,a?r:r.call(e[s],s,t(e[s],n)));return i?e:l?t.call(e):u?t(e[0],n):o},_=/^-ms-/,z=/-([a-z])/g;function U(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}function X(e){return e.replace(_,"ms-").replace(z,U)}var V=function(e){return 1===e.nodeType||9===e.nodeType||!+e.nodeType};function G(){this.expando=S.expando+G.uid++}G.uid=1,G.prototype={cache:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return t||(t={},V(e)&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=t:Object.defineProperty(e,this.expando,{value:t,configurable:!0}))),t},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=this.cache(e);if("string"==typeof t)i[X(t)]=n;else for(r in t)i[X(r)]=t[r];return i},get:function(e,t){return void 0===t?this.cache(e):e[this.expando]&&e[this.expando][X(t)]},access:function(e,t,n){return void 0===t||t&&"string"==typeof t&&void 0===n?this.get(e,t):(this.set(e,t,n),void 0!==n?n:t)},remove:function(e,t){var n,r=e[this.expando];if(void 0!==r){if(void 0!==t){n=(t=Array.isArray(t)?t.map(X):(t=X(t))in r?[t]:t.match(P)||[]).length;while(n--)delete r[t[n]]}(void 0===t||S.isEmptyObject(r))&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=void 0:delete e[this.expando])}},hasData:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return void 0!==t&&!S.isEmptyObject(t)}};var Y=new G,Q=new G,J=/^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,K=/[A-Z]/g;function Z(e,t,n){var r,i;if(void 0===n&&1===e.nodeType)if(r="data-"+t.replace(K,"-$&").toLowerCase(),"string"==typeof(n=e.getAttribute(r))){try{n="true"===(i=n)||"false"!==i&&("null"===i?null:i===+i+""?+i:J.test(i)?JSON.parse(i):i)}catch(e){}Q.set(e,t,n)}else n=void 0;return n}S.extend({hasData:function(e){return Q.hasData(e)||Y.hasData(e)},data:function(e,t,n){return Q.access(e,t,n)},removeData:function(e,t){Q.remove(e,t)},_data:function(e,t,n){return Y.access(e,t,n)},_removeData:function(e,t){Y.remove(e,t)}}),S.fn.extend({data:function(n,e){var t,r,i,o=this[0],a=o&&o.attributes;if(void 0===n){if(this.length&&(i=Q.get(o),1===o.nodeType&&!Y.get(o,"hasDataAttrs"))){t=a.length;while(t--)a[t]&&0===(r=a[t].name).indexOf("data-")&&(r=X(r.slice(5)),Z(o,r,i[r]));Y.set(o,"hasDataAttrs",!0)}return i}return"object"==typeof n?this.each(function(){Q.set(this,n)}):B(this,function(e){var t;if(o&&void 0===e)return void 0!==(t=Q.get(o,n))?t:void 0!==(t=Z(o,n))?t:void 0;this.each(function(){Q.set(this,n,e)})},null,e,1<arguments.length,null,!0)},removeData:function(e){return this.each(function(){Q.remove(this,e)})}}),S.extend({queue:function(e,t,n){var r;if(e)return t=(t||"fx")+"queue",r=Y.get(e,t),n&&(!r||Array.isArray(n)?r=Y.access(e,t,S.makeArray(n)):r.push(n)),r||[]},dequeue:function(e,t){t=t||"fx";var n=S.queue(e,t),r=n.length,i=n.shift(),o=S._queueHooks(e,t);"inprogress"===i&&(i=n.shift(),r--),i&&("fx"===t&&n.unshift("inprogress"),delete o.stop,i.call(e,function(){S.dequeue(e,t)},o)),!r&&o&&o.empty.fire()},_queueHooks:function(e,t){var n=t+"queueHooks";return Y.get(e,n)||Y.access(e,n,{empty:S.Callbacks("once memory").add(function(){Y.remove(e,[t+"queue",n])})})}}),S.fn.extend({queue:function(t,n){var e=2;return"string"!=typeof t&&(n=t,t="fx",e--),arguments.length<e?S.queue(this[0],t):void 0===n?this:this.each(function(){var e=S.queue(this,t,n);S._queueHooks(this,t),"fx"===t&&"inprogress"!==e[0]&&S.dequeue(this,t)})},dequeue:function(e){return this.each(function(){S.dequeue(this,e)})},clearQueue:function(e){return this.queue(e||"fx",[])},promise:function(e,t){var n,r=1,i=S.Deferred(),o=this,a=this.length,s=function(){--r||i.resolveWith(o,[o])};"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),e=e||"fx";while(a--)(n=Y.get(o[a],e+"queueHooks"))&&n.empty&&(r++,n.empty.add(s));return s(),i.promise(t)}});var ee=/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,te=new RegExp("^(?:([+-])=|)("+ee+")([a-z%]*)$","i"),ne=["Top","Right","Bottom","Left"],re=E.documentElement,ie=function(e){return S.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)},oe={composed:!0};re.getRootNode&&(ie=function(e){return S.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)||e.getRootNode(oe)===e.ownerDocument});var ae=function(e,t){return"none"===(e=t||e).style.display||""===e.style.display&&ie(e)&&"none"===S.css(e,"display")};function se(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a=20,s=r?function(){return r.cur()}:function(){return S.css(e,t,"")},u=s(),l=n&&n[3]||(S.cssNumber[t]?"":"px"),c=e.nodeType&&(S.cssNumber[t]||"px"!==l&&+u)&&te.exec(S.css(e,t));if(c&&c[3]!==l){u/=2,l=l||c[3],c=+u||1;while(a--)S.style(e,t,c+l),(1-o)*(1-(o=s()/u||.5))<=0&&(a=0),c/=o;c*=2,S.style(e,t,c+l),n=n||[]}return n&&(c=+c||+u||0,i=n[1]?c+(n[1]+1)*n[2]:+n[2],r&&(r.unit=l,r.start=c,r.end=i)),i}var ue={};function le(e,t){for(var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=[],c=0,f=e.length;c<f;c++)(r=e[c]).style&&(n=r.style.display,t?("none"===n&&(l[c]=Y.get(r,"display")||null,l[c]||(r.style.display="")),""===r.style.display&&ae(r)&&(l[c]=(u=a=o=void 0,a=(i=r).ownerDocument,s=i.nodeName,(u=ue[s])||(o=a.body.appendChild(a.createElement(s)),u=S.css(o,"display"),o.parentNode.removeChild(o),"none"===u&&(u="block"),ue[s]=u)))):"none"!==n&&(l[c]="none",Y.set(r,"display",n)));for(c=0;c<f;c++)null!=l[c]&&(e[c].style.display=l[c]);return e}S.fn.extend({show:function(){return le(this,!0)},hide:function(){return le(this)},toggle:function(e){return"boolean"==typeof e?e?this.show():this.hide():this.each(function(){ae(this)?S(this).show():S(this).hide()})}});var ce,fe,pe=/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i,de=/<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)/i,he=/^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i;ce=E.createDocumentFragment().appendChild(E.createElement("div")),(fe=E.createElement("input")).setAttribute("type","radio"),fe.setAttribute("checked","checked"),fe.setAttribute("name","t"),ce.appendChild(fe),v.checkClone=ce.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,ce.innerHTML="<textarea>x</textarea>",v.noCloneChecked=!!ce.cloneNode(!0).lastChild.defaultValue,ce.innerHTML="<option></option>",v.option=!!ce.lastChild;var ge={thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],col:[2,"<table><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],_default:[0,"",""]};function ye(e,t){var n;return n="undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName?e.getElementsByTagName(t||"*"):"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll?e.querySelectorAll(t||"*"):[],void 0===t||t&&A(e,t)?S.merge([e],n):n}function ve(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)Y.set(e[n],"globalEval",!t||Y.get(t[n],"globalEval"))}ge.tbody=ge.tfoot=ge.colgroup=ge.caption=ge.thead,ge.th=ge.td,v.option||(ge.optgroup=ge.option=[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"]);var me=/<|&#?\w+;/;function xe(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a,s,u,l,c,f=t.createDocumentFragment(),p=[],d=0,h=e.length;d<h;d++)if((o=e[d])||0===o)if("object"===w(o))S.merge(p,o.nodeType?[o]:o);else if(me.test(o)){a=a||f.appendChild(t.createElement("div")),s=(de.exec(o)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),u=ge[s]||ge._default,a.innerHTML=u[1]+S.htmlPrefilter(o)+u[2],c=u[0];while(c--)a=a.lastChild;S.merge(p,a.childNodes),(a=f.firstChild).textContent=""}else p.push(t.createTextNode(o));f.textContent="",d=0;while(o=p[d++])if(r&&-1<S.inArray(o,r))i&&i.push(o);else if(l=ie(o),a=ye(f.appendChild(o),"script"),l&&ve(a),n){c=0;while(o=a[c++])he.test(o.type||"")&&n.push(o)}return f}var be=/^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;function we(){return!0}function Te(){return!1}function Ce(e,t){return e===function(){try{return E.activeElement}catch(e){}}()==("focus"===t)}function Ee(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a,s;if("object"==typeof t){for(s in"string"!=typeof n&&(r=r||n,n=void 0),t)Ee(e,s,n,r,t[s],o);return e}if(null==r&&null==i?(i=n,r=n=void 0):null==i&&("string"==typeof n?(i=r,r=void 0):(i=r,r=n,n=void 0)),!1===i)i=Te;else if(!i)return e;return 1===o&&(a=i,(i=function(e){return S().off(e),a.apply(this,arguments)}).guid=a.guid||(a.guid=S.guid++)),e.each(function(){S.event.add(this,t,i,r,n)})}function Se(e,i,o){o?(Y.set(e,i,!1),S.event.add(e,i,{namespace:!1,handler:function(e){var t,n,r=Y.get(this,i);if(1&e.isTrigger&&this[i]){if(r.length)(S.event.special[i]||{}).delegateType&&e.stopPropagation();else if(r=s.call(arguments),Y.set(this,i,r),t=o(this,i),this[i](),r!==(n=Y.get(this,i))||t?Y.set(this,i,!1):n={},r!==n)return e.stopImmediatePropagation(),e.preventDefault(),n&&n.value}else r.length&&(Y.set(this,i,{value:S.event.trigger(S.extend(r[0],S.Event.prototype),r.slice(1),this)}),e.stopImmediatePropagation())}})):void 0===Y.get(e,i)&&S.event.add(e,i,we)}S.event={global:{},add:function(t,e,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,y=Y.get(t);if(V(t)){n.handler&&(n=(o=n).handler,i=o.selector),i&&S.find.matchesSelector(re,i),n.guid||(n.guid=S.guid++),(u=y.events)||(u=y.events=Object.create(null)),(a=y.handle)||(a=y.handle=function(e){return"undefined"!=typeof S&&S.event.triggered!==e.type?S.event.dispatch.apply(t,arguments):void 0}),l=(e=(e||"").match(P)||[""]).length;while(l--)d=g=(s=be.exec(e[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d&&(f=S.event.special[d]||{},d=(i?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d,f=S.event.special[d]||{},c=S.extend({type:d,origType:g,data:r,handler:n,guid:n.guid,selector:i,needsContext:i&&S.expr.match.needsContext.test(i),namespace:h.join(".")},o),(p=u[d])||((p=u[d]=[]).delegateCount=0,f.setup&&!1!==f.setup.call(t,r,h,a)||t.addEventListener&&t.addEventListener(d,a)),f.add&&(f.add.call(t,c),c.handler.guid||(c.handler.guid=n.guid)),i?p.splice(p.delegateCount++,0,c):p.push(c),S.event.global[d]=!0)}},remove:function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,y=Y.hasData(e)&&Y.get(e);if(y&&(u=y.events)){l=(t=(t||"").match(P)||[""]).length;while(l--)if(d=g=(s=be.exec(t[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d){f=S.event.special[d]||{},p=u[d=(r?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d]||[],s=s[2]&&new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"),a=o=p.length;while(o--)c=p[o],!i&&g!==c.origType||n&&n.guid!==c.guid||s&&!s.test(c.namespace)||r&&r!==c.selector&&("**"!==r||!c.selector)||(p.splice(o,1),c.selector&&p.delegateCount--,f.remove&&f.remove.call(e,c));a&&!p.length&&(f.teardown&&!1!==f.teardown.call(e,h,y.handle)||S.removeEvent(e,d,y.handle),delete u[d])}else for(d in u)S.event.remove(e,d+t[l],n,r,!0);S.isEmptyObject(u)&&Y.remove(e,"handle events")}},dispatch:function(e){var t,n,r,i,o,a,s=new Array(arguments.length),u=S.event.fix(e),l=(Y.get(this,"events")||Object.create(null))[u.type]||[],c=S.event.special[u.type]||{};for(s[0]=u,t=1;t<arguments.length;t++)s[t]=arguments[t];if(u.delegateTarget=this,!c.preDispatch||!1!==c.preDispatch.call(this,u)){a=S.event.handlers.call(this,u,l),t=0;while((i=a[t++])&&!u.isPropagationStopped()){u.currentTarget=i.elem,n=0;while((o=i.handlers[n++])&&!u.isImmediatePropagationStopped())u.rnamespace&&!1!==o.namespace&&!u.rnamespace.test(o.namespace)||(u.handleObj=o,u.data=o.data,void 0!==(r=((S.event.special[o.origType]||{}).handle||o.handler).apply(i.elem,s))&&!1===(u.result=r)&&(u.preventDefault(),u.stopPropagation()))}return c.postDispatch&&c.postDispatch.call(this,u),u.result}},handlers:function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s=[],u=t.delegateCount,l=e.target;if(u&&l.nodeType&&!("click"===e.type&&1<=e.button))for(;l!==this;l=l.parentNode||this)if(1===l.nodeType&&("click"!==e.type||!0!==l.disabled)){for(o=[],a={},n=0;n<u;n++)void 0===a[i=(r=t[n]).selector+" "]&&(a[i]=r.needsContext?-1<S(i,this).index(l):S.find(i,this,null,[l]).length),a[i]&&o.push(r);o.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:o})}return l=this,u<t.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:t.slice(u)}),s},addProp:function(t,e){Object.defineProperty(S.Event.prototype,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:m(e)?function(){if(this.originalEvent)return e(this.originalEvent)}:function(){if(this.originalEvent)return this.originalEvent[t]},set:function(e){Object.defineProperty(this,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:e})}})},fix:function(e){return e[S.expando]?e:new S.Event(e)},special:{load:{noBubble:!0},click:{setup:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Se(t,"click",we),!1},trigger:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Se(t,"click"),!0},_default:function(e){var t=e.target;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Y.get(t,"click")||A(t,"a")}},beforeunload:{postDispatch:function(e){void 0!==e.result&&e.originalEvent&&(e.originalEvent.returnValue=e.result)}}}},S.removeEvent=function(e,t,n){e.removeEventListener&&e.removeEventListener(t,n)},S.Event=function(e,t){if(!(this instanceof S.Event))return new S.Event(e,t);e&&e.type?(this.originalEvent=e,this.type=e.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=e.defaultPrevented||void 0===e.defaultPrevented&&!1===e.returnValue?we:Te,this.target=e.target&&3===e.target.nodeType?e.target.parentNode:e.target,this.currentTarget=e.currentTarget,this.relatedTarget=e.relatedTarget):this.type=e,t&&S.extend(this,t),this.timeStamp=e&&e.timeStamp||Date.now(),this[S.expando]=!0},S.Event.prototype={constructor:S.Event,isDefaultPrevented:Te,isPropagationStopped:Te,isImmediatePropagationStopped:Te,isSimulated:!1,preventDefault:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isDefaultPrevented=we,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.preventDefault()},stopPropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isPropagationStopped=we,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopPropagation()},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=we,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.stopPropagation()}},S.each({altKey:!0,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,changedTouches:!0,ctrlKey:!0,detail:!0,eventPhase:!0,metaKey:!0,pageX:!0,pageY:!0,shiftKey:!0,view:!0,"char":!0,code:!0,charCode:!0,key:!0,keyCode:!0,button:!0,buttons:!0,clientX:!0,clientY:!0,offsetX:!0,offsetY:!0,pointerId:!0,pointerType:!0,screenX:!0,screenY:!0,targetTouches:!0,toElement:!0,touches:!0,which:!0},S.event.addProp),S.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(t,e){S.event.special[t]={setup:function(){return Se(this,t,Ce),!1},trigger:function(){return Se(this,t),!0},_default:function(e){return Y.get(e.target,t)},delegateType:e}}),S.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout",pointerenter:"pointerover",pointerleave:"pointerout"},function(e,i){S.event.special[e]={delegateType:i,bindType:i,handle:function(e){var t,n=e.relatedTarget,r=e.handleObj;return n&&(n===this||S.contains(this,n))||(e.type=r.origType,t=r.handler.apply(this,arguments),e.type=i),t}}}),S.fn.extend({on:function(e,t,n,r){return Ee(this,e,t,n,r)},one:function(e,t,n,r){return Ee(this,e,t,n,r,1)},off:function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(e&&e.preventDefault&&e.handleObj)return r=e.handleObj,S(e.delegateTarget).off(r.namespace?r.origType+"."+r.namespace:r.origType,r.selector,r.handler),this;if("object"==typeof e){for(i in e)this.off(i,t,e[i]);return this}return!1!==t&&"function"!=typeof t||(n=t,t=void 0),!1===n&&(n=Te),this.each(function(){S.event.remove(this,e,n,t)})}});var ke=/<script|<style|<link/i,Ae=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,Ne=/^\s*<!\[CDATA\[|\]\]>\s*$/g;function je(e,t){return A(e,"table")&&A(11!==t.nodeType?t:t.firstChild,"tr")&&S(e).children("tbody")[0]||e}function De(e){return e.type=(null!==e.getAttribute("type"))+"/"+e.type,e}function qe(e){return"true/"===(e.type||"").slice(0,5)?e.type=e.type.slice(5):e.removeAttribute("type"),e}function Le(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s;if(1===t.nodeType){if(Y.hasData(e)&&(s=Y.get(e).events))for(i in Y.remove(t,"handle events"),s)for(n=0,r=s[i].length;n<r;n++)S.event.add(t,i,s[i][n]);Q.hasData(e)&&(o=Q.access(e),a=S.extend({},o),Q.set(t,a))}}function He(n,r,i,o){r=g(r);var e,t,a,s,u,l,c=0,f=n.length,p=f-1,d=r[0],h=m(d);if(h||1<f&&"string"==typeof d&&!v.checkClone&&Ae.test(d))return n.each(function(e){var t=n.eq(e);h&&(r[0]=d.call(this,e,t.html())),He(t,r,i,o)});if(f&&(t=(e=xe(r,n[0].ownerDocument,!1,n,o)).firstChild,1===e.childNodes.length&&(e=t),t||o)){for(s=(a=S.map(ye(e,"script"),De)).length;c<f;c++)u=e,c!==p&&(u=S.clone(u,!0,!0),s&&S.merge(a,ye(u,"script"))),i.call(n[c],u,c);if(s)for(l=a[a.length-1].ownerDocument,S.map(a,qe),c=0;c<s;c++)u=a[c],he.test(u.type||"")&&!Y.access(u,"globalEval")&&S.contains(l,u)&&(u.src&&"module"!==(u.type||"").toLowerCase()?S._evalUrl&&!u.noModule&&S._evalUrl(u.src,{nonce:u.nonce||u.getAttribute("nonce")},l):b(u.textContent.replace(Ne,""),u,l))}return n}function Oe(e,t,n){for(var r,i=t?S.filter(t,e):e,o=0;null!=(r=i[o]);o++)n||1!==r.nodeType||S.cleanData(ye(r)),r.parentNode&&(n&&ie(r)&&ve(ye(r,"script")),r.parentNode.removeChild(r));return e}S.extend({htmlPrefilter:function(e){return e},clone:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c=e.cloneNode(!0),f=ie(e);if(!(v.noCloneChecked||1!==e.nodeType&&11!==e.nodeType||S.isXMLDoc(e)))for(a=ye(c),r=0,i=(o=ye(e)).length;r<i;r++)s=o[r],u=a[r],void 0,"input"===(l=u.nodeName.toLowerCase())&&pe.test(s.type)?u.checked=s.checked:"input"!==l&&"textarea"!==l||(u.defaultValue=s.defaultValue);if(t)if(n)for(o=o||ye(e),a=a||ye(c),r=0,i=o.length;r<i;r++)Le(o[r],a[r]);else Le(e,c);return 0<(a=ye(c,"script")).length&&ve(a,!f&&ye(e,"script")),c},cleanData:function(e){for(var t,n,r,i=S.event.special,o=0;void 0!==(n=e[o]);o++)if(V(n)){if(t=n[Y.expando]){if(t.events)for(r in t.events)i[r]?S.event.remove(n,r):S.removeEvent(n,r,t.handle);n[Y.expando]=void 0}n[Q.expando]&&(n[Q.expando]=void 0)}}}),S.fn.extend({detach:function(e){return Oe(this,e,!0)},remove:function(e){return Oe(this,e)},text:function(e){return B(this,function(e){return void 0===e?S.text(this):this.empty().each(function(){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||(this.textContent=e)})},null,e,arguments.length)},append:function(){return He(this,arguments,function(e){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||je(this,e).appendChild(e)})},prepend:function(){return He(this,arguments,function(e){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var t=je(this,e);t.insertBefore(e,t.firstChild)}})},before:function(){return He(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this)})},after:function(){return He(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this.nextSibling)})},empty:function(){for(var e,t=0;null!=(e=this[t]);t++)1===e.nodeType&&(S.cleanData(ye(e,!1)),e.textContent="");return this},clone:function(e,t){return e=null!=e&&e,t=null==t?e:t,this.map(function(){return S.clone(this,e,t)})},html:function(e){return B(this,function(e){var t=this[0]||{},n=0,r=this.length;if(void 0===e&&1===t.nodeType)return t.innerHTML;if("string"==typeof e&&!ke.test(e)&&!ge[(de.exec(e)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){e=S.htmlPrefilter(e);try{for(;n<r;n++)1===(t=this[n]||{}).nodeType&&(S.cleanData(ye(t,!1)),t.innerHTML=e);t=0}catch(e){}}t&&this.empty().append(e)},null,e,arguments.length)},replaceWith:function(){var n=[];return He(this,arguments,function(e){var t=this.parentNode;S.inArray(this,n)<0&&(S.cleanData(ye(this)),t&&t.replaceChild(e,this))},n)}}),S.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(e,a){S.fn[e]=function(e){for(var t,n=[],r=S(e),i=r.length-1,o=0;o<=i;o++)t=o===i?this:this.clone(!0),S(r[o])[a](t),u.apply(n,t.get());return this.pushStack(n)}});var Pe=new RegExp("^("+ee+")(?!px)[a-z%]+$","i"),Re=/^--/,Me=function(e){var t=e.ownerDocument.defaultView;return t&&t.opener||(t=C),t.getComputedStyle(e)},Ie=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={};for(i in t)o[i]=e.style[i],e.style[i]=t[i];for(i in r=n.call(e),t)e.style[i]=o[i];return r},We=new RegExp(ne.join("|"),"i"),Fe="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",$e=new RegExp("^"+Fe+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+Fe+"+$","g");function Be(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=Re.test(t),u=e.style;return(n=n||Me(e))&&(a=n.getPropertyValue(t)||n[t],s&&a&&(a=a.replace($e,"$1")||void 0),""!==a||ie(e)||(a=S.style(e,t)),!v.pixelBoxStyles()&&Pe.test(a)&&We.test(t)&&(r=u.width,i=u.minWidth,o=u.maxWidth,u.minWidth=u.maxWidth=u.width=a,a=n.width,u.width=r,u.minWidth=i,u.maxWidth=o)),void 0!==a?a+"":a}function _e(e,t){return{get:function(){if(!e())return(this.get=t).apply(this,arguments);delete this.get}}}!function(){function e(){if(l){u.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0",l.style.cssText="position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;width:60%;top:1%",re.appendChild(u).appendChild(l);var e=C.getComputedStyle(l);n="1%"!==e.top,s=12===t(e.marginLeft),l.style.right="60%",o=36===t(e.right),r=36===t(e.width),l.style.position="absolute",i=12===t(l.offsetWidth/3),re.removeChild(u),l=null}}function t(e){return Math.round(parseFloat(e))}var n,r,i,o,a,s,u=E.createElement("div"),l=E.createElement("div");l.style&&(l.style.backgroundClip="content-box",l.cloneNode(!0).style.backgroundClip="",v.clearCloneStyle="content-box"===l.style.backgroundClip,S.extend(v,{boxSizingReliable:function(){return e(),r},pixelBoxStyles:function(){return e(),o},pixelPosition:function(){return e(),n},reliableMarginLeft:function(){return e(),s},scrollboxSize:function(){return e(),i},reliableTrDimensions:function(){var e,t,n,r;return null==a&&(e=E.createElement("table"),t=E.createElement("tr"),n=E.createElement("div"),e.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px;border-collapse:separate",t.style.cssText="border:1px solid",t.style.height="1px",n.style.height="9px",n.style.display="block",re.appendChild(e).appendChild(t).appendChild(n),r=C.getComputedStyle(t),a=parseInt(r.height,10)+parseInt(r.borderTopWidth,10)+parseInt(r.borderBottomWidth,10)===t.offsetHeight,re.removeChild(e)),a}}))}();var ze=["Webkit","Moz","ms"],Ue=E.createElement("div").style,Xe={};function Ve(e){var t=S.cssProps[e]||Xe[e];return t||(e in Ue?e:Xe[e]=function(e){var t=e[0].toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),n=ze.length;while(n--)if((e=ze[n]+t)in Ue)return e}(e)||e)}var Ge=/^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,Ye={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},Qe={letterSpacing:"0",fontWeight:"400"};function Je(e,t,n){var r=te.exec(t);return r?Math.max(0,r[2]-(n||0))+(r[3]||"px"):t}function Ke(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a="width"===t?1:0,s=0,u=0;if(n===(r?"border":"content"))return 0;for(;a<4;a+=2)"margin"===n&&(u+=S.css(e,n+ne[a],!0,i)),r?("content"===n&&(u-=S.css(e,"padding"+ne[a],!0,i)),"margin"!==n&&(u-=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i))):(u+=S.css(e,"padding"+ne[a],!0,i),"padding"!==n?u+=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i):s+=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i));return!r&&0<=o&&(u+=Math.max(0,Math.ceil(e["offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1)]-o-u-s-.5))||0),u}function Ze(e,t,n){var r=Me(e),i=(!v.boxSizingReliable()||n)&&"border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),o=i,a=Be(e,t,r),s="offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1);if(Pe.test(a)){if(!n)return a;a="auto"}return(!v.boxSizingReliable()&&i||!v.reliableTrDimensions()&&A(e,"tr")||"auto"===a||!parseFloat(a)&&"inline"===S.css(e,"display",!1,r))&&e.getClientRects().length&&(i="border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),(o=s in e)&&(a=e[s])),(a=parseFloat(a)||0)+Ke(e,t,n||(i?"border":"content"),o,r,a)+"px"}function et(e,t,n,r,i){return new et.prototype.init(e,t,n,r,i)}S.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(e,t){if(t){var n=Be(e,"opacity");return""===n?"1":n}}}},cssNumber:{animationIterationCount:!0,columnCount:!0,fillOpacity:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexShrink:!0,fontWeight:!0,gridArea:!0,gridColumn:!0,gridColumnEnd:!0,gridColumnStart:!0,gridRow:!0,gridRowEnd:!0,gridRowStart:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{},style:function(e,t,n,r){if(e&&3!==e.nodeType&&8!==e.nodeType&&e.style){var i,o,a,s=X(t),u=Re.test(t),l=e.style;if(u||(t=Ve(s)),a=S.cssHooks[t]||S.cssHooks[s],void 0===n)return a&&"get"in a&&void 0!==(i=a.get(e,!1,r))?i:l[t];"string"===(o=typeof n)&&(i=te.exec(n))&&i[1]&&(n=se(e,t,i),o="number"),null!=n&&n==n&&("number"!==o||u||(n+=i&&i[3]||(S.cssNumber[s]?"":"px")),v.clearCloneStyle||""!==n||0!==t.indexOf("background")||(l[t]="inherit"),a&&"set"in a&&void 0===(n=a.set(e,n,r))||(u?l.setProperty(t,n):l[t]=n))}},css:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=X(t);return Re.test(t)||(t=Ve(s)),(a=S.cssHooks[t]||S.cssHooks[s])&&"get"in a&&(i=a.get(e,!0,n)),void 0===i&&(i=Be(e,t,r)),"normal"===i&&t in Qe&&(i=Qe[t]),""===n||n?(o=parseFloat(i),!0===n||isFinite(o)?o||0:i):i}}),S.each(["height","width"],function(e,u){S.cssHooks[u]={get:function(e,t,n){if(t)return!Ge.test(S.css(e,"display"))||e.getClientRects().length&&e.getBoundingClientRect().width?Ze(e,u,n):Ie(e,Ye,function(){return Ze(e,u,n)})},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=Me(e),o=!v.scrollboxSize()&&"absolute"===i.position,a=(o||n)&&"border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,i),s=n?Ke(e,u,n,a,i):0;return a&&o&&(s-=Math.ceil(e["offset"+u[0].toUpperCase()+u.slice(1)]-parseFloat(i[u])-Ke(e,u,"border",!1,i)-.5)),s&&(r=te.exec(t))&&"px"!==(r[3]||"px")&&(e.style[u]=t,t=S.css(e,u)),Je(0,t,s)}}}),S.cssHooks.marginLeft=_e(v.reliableMarginLeft,function(e,t){if(t)return(parseFloat(Be(e,"marginLeft"))||e.getBoundingClientRect().left-Ie(e,{marginLeft:0},function(){return e.getBoundingClientRect().left}))+"px"}),S.each({margin:"",padding:"",border:"Width"},function(i,o){S.cssHooks[i+o]={expand:function(e){for(var t=0,n={},r="string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):[e];t<4;t++)n[i+ne[t]+o]=r[t]||r[t-2]||r[0];return n}},"margin"!==i&&(S.cssHooks[i+o].set=Je)}),S.fn.extend({css:function(e,t){return B(this,function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={},a=0;if(Array.isArray(t)){for(r=Me(e),i=t.length;a<i;a++)o[t[a]]=S.css(e,t[a],!1,r);return o}return void 0!==n?S.style(e,t,n):S.css(e,t)},e,t,1<arguments.length)}}),((S.Tween=et).prototype={constructor:et,init:function(e,t,n,r,i,o){this.elem=e,this.prop=n,this.easing=i||S.easing._default,this.options=t,this.start=this.now=this.cur(),this.end=r,this.unit=o||(S.cssNumber[n]?"":"px")},cur:function(){var e=et.propHooks[this.prop];return e&&e.get?e.get(this):et.propHooks._default.get(this)},run:function(e){var t,n=et.propHooks[this.prop];return this.options.duration?this.pos=t=S.easing[this.easing](e,this.options.duration*e,0,1,this.options.duration):this.pos=t=e,this.now=(this.end-this.start)*t+this.start,this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),n&&n.set?n.set(this):et.propHooks._default.set(this),this}}).init.prototype=et.prototype,(et.propHooks={_default:{get:function(e){var t;return 1!==e.elem.nodeType||null!=e.elem[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[e.prop]?e.elem[e.prop]:(t=S.css(e.elem,e.prop,""))&&"auto"!==t?t:0},set:function(e){S.fx.step[e.prop]?S.fx.step[e.prop](e):1!==e.elem.nodeType||!S.cssHooks[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[Ve(e.prop)]?e.elem[e.prop]=e.now:S.style(e.elem,e.prop,e.now+e.unit)}}}).scrollTop=et.propHooks.scrollLeft={set:function(e){e.elem.nodeType&&e.elem.parentNode&&(e.elem[e.prop]=e.now)}},S.easing={linear:function(e){return e},swing:function(e){return.5-Math.cos(e*Math.PI)/2},_default:"swing"},S.fx=et.prototype.init,S.fx.step={};var tt,nt,rt,it,ot=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,at=/queueHooks$/;function st(){nt&&(!1===E.hidden&&C.requestAnimationFrame?C.requestAnimationFrame(st):C.setTimeout(st,S.fx.interval),S.fx.tick())}function ut(){return C.setTimeout(function(){tt=void 0}),tt=Date.now()}function lt(e,t){var n,r=0,i={height:e};for(t=t?1:0;r<4;r+=2-t)i["margin"+(n=ne[r])]=i["padding"+n]=e;return t&&(i.opacity=i.width=e),i}function ct(e,t,n){for(var r,i=(ft.tweeners[t]||[]).concat(ft.tweeners["*"]),o=0,a=i.length;o<a;o++)if(r=i[o].call(n,t,e))return r}function ft(o,e,t){var n,a,r=0,i=ft.prefilters.length,s=S.Deferred().always(function(){delete u.elem}),u=function(){if(a)return!1;for(var e=tt||ut(),t=Math.max(0,l.startTime+l.duration-e),n=1-(t/l.duration||0),r=0,i=l.tweens.length;r<i;r++)l.tweens[r].run(n);return s.notifyWith(o,[l,n,t]),n<1&&i?t:(i||s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l]),!1)},l=s.promise({elem:o,props:S.extend({},e),opts:S.extend(!0,{specialEasing:{},easing:S.easing._default},t),originalProperties:e,originalOptions:t,startTime:tt||ut(),duration:t.duration,tweens:[],createTween:function(e,t){var n=S.Tween(o,l.opts,e,t,l.opts.specialEasing[e]||l.opts.easing);return l.tweens.push(n),n},stop:function(e){var t=0,n=e?l.tweens.length:0;if(a)return this;for(a=!0;t<n;t++)l.tweens[t].run(1);return e?(s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l,e])):s.rejectWith(o,[l,e]),this}}),c=l.props;for(!function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a;for(n in e)if(i=t[r=X(n)],o=e[n],Array.isArray(o)&&(i=o[1],o=e[n]=o[0]),n!==r&&(e[r]=o,delete e[n]),(a=S.cssHooks[r])&&"expand"in a)for(n in o=a.expand(o),delete e[r],o)n in e||(e[n]=o[n],t[n]=i);else t[r]=i}(c,l.opts.specialEasing);r<i;r++)if(n=ft.prefilters[r].call(l,o,c,l.opts))return m(n.stop)&&(S._queueHooks(l.elem,l.opts.queue).stop=n.stop.bind(n)),n;return S.map(c,ct,l),m(l.opts.start)&&l.opts.start.call(o,l),l.progress(l.opts.progress).done(l.opts.done,l.opts.complete).fail(l.opts.fail).always(l.opts.always),S.fx.timer(S.extend(u,{elem:o,anim:l,queue:l.opts.queue})),l}S.Animation=S.extend(ft,{tweeners:{"*":[function(e,t){var n=this.createTween(e,t);return se(n.elem,e,te.exec(t),n),n}]},tweener:function(e,t){m(e)?(t=e,e=["*"]):e=e.match(P);for(var n,r=0,i=e.length;r<i;r++)n=e[r],ft.tweeners[n]=ft.tweeners[n]||[],ft.tweeners[n].unshift(t)},prefilters:[function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f="width"in t||"height"in t,p=this,d={},h=e.style,g=e.nodeType&&ae(e),y=Y.get(e,"fxshow");for(r in n.queue||(null==(a=S._queueHooks(e,"fx")).unqueued&&(a.unqueued=0,s=a.empty.fire,a.empty.fire=function(){a.unqueued||s()}),a.unqueued++,p.always(function(){p.always(function(){a.unqueued--,S.queue(e,"fx").length||a.empty.fire()})})),t)if(i=t[r],ot.test(i)){if(delete t[r],o=o||"toggle"===i,i===(g?"hide":"show")){if("show"!==i||!y||void 0===y[r])continue;g=!0}d[r]=y&&y[r]||S.style(e,r)}if((u=!S.isEmptyObject(t))||!S.isEmptyObject(d))for(r in f&&1===e.nodeType&&(n.overflow=[h.overflow,h.overflowX,h.overflowY],null==(l=y&&y.display)&&(l=Y.get(e,"display")),"none"===(c=S.css(e,"display"))&&(l?c=l:(le([e],!0),l=e.style.display||l,c=S.css(e,"display"),le([e]))),("inline"===c||"inline-block"===c&&null!=l)&&"none"===S.css(e,"float")&&(u||(p.done(function(){h.display=l}),null==l&&(c=h.display,l="none"===c?"":c)),h.display="inline-block")),n.overflow&&(h.overflow="hidden",p.always(function(){h.overflow=n.overflow[0],h.overflowX=n.overflow[1],h.overflowY=n.overflow[2]})),u=!1,d)u||(y?"hidden"in y&&(g=y.hidden):y=Y.access(e,"fxshow",{display:l}),o&&(y.hidden=!g),g&&le([e],!0),p.done(function(){for(r in g||le([e]),Y.remove(e,"fxshow"),d)S.style(e,r,d[r])})),u=ct(g?y[r]:0,r,p),r in y||(y[r]=u.start,g&&(u.end=u.start,u.start=0))}],prefilter:function(e,t){t?ft.prefilters.unshift(e):ft.prefilters.push(e)}}),S.speed=function(e,t,n){var r=e&&"object"==typeof e?S.extend({},e):{complete:n||!n&&t||m(e)&&e,duration:e,easing:n&&t||t&&!m(t)&&t};return S.fx.off?r.duration=0:"number"!=typeof r.duration&&(r.duration in S.fx.speeds?r.duration=S.fx.speeds[r.duration]:r.duration=S.fx.speeds._default),null!=r.queue&&!0!==r.queue||(r.queue="fx"),r.old=r.complete,r.complete=function(){m(r.old)&&r.old.call(this),r.queue&&S.dequeue(this,r.queue)},r},S.fn.extend({fadeTo:function(e,t,n,r){return this.filter(ae).css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:t},e,n,r)},animate:function(t,e,n,r){var i=S.isEmptyObject(t),o=S.speed(e,n,r),a=function(){var e=ft(this,S.extend({},t),o);(i||Y.get(this,"finish"))&&e.stop(!0)};return a.finish=a,i||!1===o.queue?this.each(a):this.queue(o.queue,a)},stop:function(i,e,o){var a=function(e){var t=e.stop;delete e.stop,t(o)};return"string"!=typeof i&&(o=e,e=i,i=void 0),e&&this.queue(i||"fx",[]),this.each(function(){var e=!0,t=null!=i&&i+"queueHooks",n=S.timers,r=Y.get(this);if(t)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&a(r[t]);else for(t in r)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&at.test(t)&&a(r[t]);for(t=n.length;t--;)n[t].elem!==this||null!=i&&n[t].queue!==i||(n[t].anim.stop(o),e=!1,n.splice(t,1));!e&&o||S.dequeue(this,i)})},finish:function(a){return!1!==a&&(a=a||"fx"),this.each(function(){var e,t=Y.get(this),n=t[a+"queue"],r=t[a+"queueHooks"],i=S.timers,o=n?n.length:0;for(t.finish=!0,S.queue(this,a,[]),r&&r.stop&&r.stop.call(this,!0),e=i.length;e--;)i[e].elem===this&&i[e].queue===a&&(i[e].anim.stop(!0),i.splice(e,1));for(e=0;e<o;e++)n[e]&&n[e].finish&&n[e].finish.call(this);delete t.finish})}}),S.each(["toggle","show","hide"],function(e,r){var i=S.fn[r];S.fn[r]=function(e,t,n){return null==e||"boolean"==typeof e?i.apply(this,arguments):this.animate(lt(r,!0),e,t,n)}}),S.each({slideDown:lt("show"),slideUp:lt("hide"),slideToggle:lt("toggle"),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(e,r){S.fn[e]=function(e,t,n){return this.animate(r,e,t,n)}}),S.timers=[],S.fx.tick=function(){var e,t=0,n=S.timers;for(tt=Date.now();t<n.length;t++)(e=n[t])()||n[t]!==e||n.splice(t--,1);n.length||S.fx.stop(),tt=void 0},S.fx.timer=function(e){S.timers.push(e),S.fx.start()},S.fx.interval=13,S.fx.start=function(){nt||(nt=!0,st())},S.fx.stop=function(){nt=null},S.fx.speeds={slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},S.fn.delay=function(r,e){return r=S.fx&&S.fx.speeds[r]||r,e=e||"fx",this.queue(e,function(e,t){var n=C.setTimeout(e,r);t.stop=function(){C.clearTimeout(n)}})},rt=E.createElement("input"),it=E.createElement("select").appendChild(E.createElement("option")),rt.type="checkbox",v.checkOn=""!==rt.value,v.optSelected=it.selected,(rt=E.createElement("input")).value="t",rt.type="radio",v.radioValue="t"===rt.value;var pt,dt=S.expr.attrHandle;S.fn.extend({attr:function(e,t){return B(this,S.attr,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeAttr:function(e){return this.each(function(){S.removeAttr(this,e)})}}),S.extend({attr:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return"undefined"==typeof e.getAttribute?S.prop(e,t,n):(1===o&&S.isXMLDoc(e)||(i=S.attrHooks[t.toLowerCase()]||(S.expr.match.bool.test(t)?pt:void 0)),void 0!==n?null===n?void S.removeAttr(e,t):i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:(e.setAttribute(t,n+""),n):i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:null==(r=S.find.attr(e,t))?void 0:r)},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(e,t){if(!v.radioValue&&"radio"===t&&A(e,"input")){var n=e.value;return e.setAttribute("type",t),n&&(e.value=n),t}}}},removeAttr:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=t&&t.match(P);if(i&&1===e.nodeType)while(n=i[r++])e.removeAttribute(n)}}),pt={set:function(e,t,n){return!1===t?S.removeAttr(e,n):e.setAttribute(n,n),n}},S.each(S.expr.match.bool.source.match(/\w+/g),function(e,t){var a=dt[t]||S.find.attr;dt[t]=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=t.toLowerCase();return n||(i=dt[o],dt[o]=r,r=null!=a(e,t,n)?o:null,dt[o]=i),r}});var ht=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,gt=/^(?:a|area)$/i;function yt(e){return(e.match(P)||[]).join(" ")}function vt(e){return e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||""}function mt(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e:"string"==typeof e&&e.match(P)||[]}S.fn.extend({prop:function(e,t){return B(this,S.prop,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeProp:function(e){return this.each(function(){delete this[S.propFix[e]||e]})}}),S.extend({prop:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return 1===o&&S.isXMLDoc(e)||(t=S.propFix[t]||t,i=S.propHooks[t]),void 0!==n?i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:e[t]=n:i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:e[t]},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(e){var t=S.find.attr(e,"tabindex");return t?parseInt(t,10):ht.test(e.nodeName)||gt.test(e.nodeName)&&e.href?0:-1}}},propFix:{"for":"htmlFor","class":"className"}}),v.optSelected||(S.propHooks.selected={get:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex,null},set:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;t&&(t.selectedIndex,t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex)}}),S.each(["tabIndex","readOnly","maxLength","cellSpacing","cellPadding","rowSpan","colSpan","useMap","frameBorder","contentEditable"],function(){S.propFix[this.toLowerCase()]=this}),S.fn.extend({addClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a;return m(t)?this.each(function(e){S(this).addClass(t.call(this,e,vt(this)))}):(e=mt(t)).length?this.each(function(){if(r=vt(this),n=1===this.nodeType&&" "+yt(r)+" "){for(o=0;o<e.length;o++)i=e[o],n.indexOf(" "+i+" ")<0&&(n+=i+" ");a=yt(n),r!==a&&this.setAttribute("class",a)}}):this},removeClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a;return m(t)?this.each(function(e){S(this).removeClass(t.call(this,e,vt(this)))}):arguments.length?(e=mt(t)).length?this.each(function(){if(r=vt(this),n=1===this.nodeType&&" "+yt(r)+" "){for(o=0;o<e.length;o++){i=e[o];while(-1<n.indexOf(" "+i+" "))n=n.replace(" "+i+" "," ")}a=yt(n),r!==a&&this.setAttribute("class",a)}}):this:this.attr("class","")},toggleClass:function(t,n){var e,r,i,o,a=typeof t,s="string"===a||Array.isArray(t);return m(t)?this.each(function(e){S(this).toggleClass(t.call(this,e,vt(this),n),n)}):"boolean"==typeof n&&s?n?this.addClass(t):this.removeClass(t):(e=mt(t),this.each(function(){if(s)for(o=S(this),i=0;i<e.length;i++)r=e[i],o.hasClass(r)?o.removeClass(r):o.addClass(r);else void 0!==t&&"boolean"!==a||((r=vt(this))&&Y.set(this,"__className__",r),this.setAttribute&&this.setAttribute("class",r||!1===t?"":Y.get(this,"__className__")||""))}))},hasClass:function(e){var t,n,r=0;t=" "+e+" ";while(n=this[r++])if(1===n.nodeType&&-1<(" "+yt(vt(n))+" ").indexOf(t))return!0;return!1}});var xt=/\r/g;S.fn.extend({val:function(n){var r,e,i,t=this[0];return arguments.length?(i=m(n),this.each(function(e){var t;1===this.nodeType&&(null==(t=i?n.call(this,e,S(this).val()):n)?t="":"number"==typeof t?t+="":Array.isArray(t)&&(t=S.map(t,function(e){return null==e?"":e+""})),(r=S.valHooks[this.type]||S.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"set"in r&&void 0!==r.set(this,t,"value")||(this.value=t))})):t?(r=S.valHooks[t.type]||S.valHooks[t.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"get"in r&&void 0!==(e=r.get(t,"value"))?e:"string"==typeof(e=t.value)?e.replace(xt,""):null==e?"":e:void 0}}),S.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(e){var t=S.find.attr(e,"value");return null!=t?t:yt(S.text(e))}},select:{get:function(e){var t,n,r,i=e.options,o=e.selectedIndex,a="select-one"===e.type,s=a?null:[],u=a?o+1:i.length;for(r=o<0?u:a?o:0;r<u;r++)if(((n=i[r]).selected||r===o)&&!n.disabled&&(!n.parentNode.disabled||!A(n.parentNode,"optgroup"))){if(t=S(n).val(),a)return t;s.push(t)}return s},set:function(e,t){var n,r,i=e.options,o=S.makeArray(t),a=i.length;while(a--)((r=i[a]).selected=-1<S.inArray(S.valHooks.option.get(r),o))&&(n=!0);return n||(e.selectedIndex=-1),o}}}}),S.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){S.valHooks[this]={set:function(e,t){if(Array.isArray(t))return e.checked=-1<S.inArray(S(e).val(),t)}},v.checkOn||(S.valHooks[this].get=function(e){return null===e.getAttribute("value")?"on":e.value})}),v.focusin="onfocusin"in C;var bt=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,wt=function(e){e.stopPropagation()};S.extend(S.event,{trigger:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p=[n||E],d=y.call(e,"type")?e.type:e,h=y.call(e,"namespace")?e.namespace.split("."):[];if(o=f=a=n=n||E,3!==n.nodeType&&8!==n.nodeType&&!bt.test(d+S.event.triggered)&&(-1<d.indexOf(".")&&(d=(h=d.split(".")).shift(),h.sort()),u=d.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+d,(e=e[S.expando]?e:new S.Event(d,"object"==typeof e&&e)).isTrigger=r?2:3,e.namespace=h.join("."),e.rnamespace=e.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,e.result=void 0,e.target||(e.target=n),t=null==t?[e]:S.makeArray(t,[e]),c=S.event.special[d]||{},r||!c.trigger||!1!==c.trigger.apply(n,t))){if(!r&&!c.noBubble&&!x(n)){for(s=c.delegateType||d,bt.test(s+d)||(o=o.parentNode);o;o=o.parentNode)p.push(o),a=o;a===(n.ownerDocument||E)&&p.push(a.defaultView||a.parentWindow||C)}i=0;while((o=p[i++])&&!e.isPropagationStopped())f=o,e.type=1<i?s:c.bindType||d,(l=(Y.get(o,"events")||Object.create(null))[e.type]&&Y.get(o,"handle"))&&l.apply(o,t),(l=u&&o[u])&&l.apply&&V(o)&&(e.result=l.apply(o,t),!1===e.result&&e.preventDefault());return e.type=d,r||e.isDefaultPrevented()||c._default&&!1!==c._default.apply(p.pop(),t)||!V(n)||u&&m(n[d])&&!x(n)&&((a=n[u])&&(n[u]=null),S.event.triggered=d,e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.addEventListener(d,wt),n[d](),e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.removeEventListener(d,wt),S.event.triggered=void 0,a&&(n[u]=a)),e.result}},simulate:function(e,t,n){var r=S.extend(new S.Event,n,{type:e,isSimulated:!0});S.event.trigger(r,null,t)}}),S.fn.extend({trigger:function(e,t){return this.each(function(){S.event.trigger(e,t,this)})},triggerHandler:function(e,t){var n=this[0];if(n)return S.event.trigger(e,t,n,!0)}}),v.focusin||S.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(n,r){var i=function(e){S.event.simulate(r,e.target,S.event.fix(e))};S.event.special[r]={setup:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this.document||this,t=Y.access(e,r);t||e.addEventListener(n,i,!0),Y.access(e,r,(t||0)+1)},teardown:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this.document||this,t=Y.access(e,r)-1;t?Y.access(e,r,t):(e.removeEventListener(n,i,!0),Y.remove(e,r))}}});var Tt=C.location,Ct={guid:Date.now()},Et=/\?/;S.parseXML=function(e){var t,n;if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return null;try{t=(new C.DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/xml")}catch(e){}return n=t&&t.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0],t&&!n||S.error("Invalid XML: "+(n?S.map(n.childNodes,function(e){return e.textContent}).join("\n"):e)),t};var St=/\[\]$/,kt=/\r?\n/g,At=/^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,Nt=/^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;function jt(n,e,r,i){var t;if(Array.isArray(e))S.each(e,function(e,t){r||St.test(n)?i(n,t):jt(n+"["+("object"==typeof t&&null!=t?e:"")+"]",t,r,i)});else if(r||"object"!==w(e))i(n,e);else for(t in e)jt(n+"["+t+"]",e[t],r,i)}S.param=function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=function(e,t){var n=m(t)?t():t;r[r.length]=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(null==n?"":n)};if(null==e)return"";if(Array.isArray(e)||e.jquery&&!S.isPlainObject(e))S.each(e,function(){i(this.name,this.value)});else for(n in e)jt(n,e[n],t,i);return r.join("&")},S.fn.extend({serialize:function(){return S.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=S.prop(this,"elements");return e?S.makeArray(e):this}).filter(function(){var e=this.type;return this.name&&!S(this).is(":disabled")&&Nt.test(this.nodeName)&&!At.test(e)&&(this.checked||!pe.test(e))}).map(function(e,t){var n=S(this).val();return null==n?null:Array.isArray(n)?S.map(n,function(e){return{name:t.name,value:e.replace(kt,"\r\n")}}):{name:t.name,value:n.replace(kt,"\r\n")}}).get()}});var Dt=/%20/g,qt=/#.*$/,Lt=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,Ht=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/gm,Ot=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,Pt=/^\/\//,Rt={},Mt={},It="*/".concat("*"),Wt=E.createElement("a");function Ft(o){return function(e,t){"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e="*");var n,r=0,i=e.toLowerCase().match(P)||[];if(m(t))while(n=i[r++])"+"===n[0]?(n=n.slice(1)||"*",(o[n]=o[n]||[]).unshift(t)):(o[n]=o[n]||[]).push(t)}}function $t(t,i,o,a){var s={},u=t===Mt;function l(e){var r;return s[e]=!0,S.each(t[e]||[],function(e,t){var n=t(i,o,a);return"string"!=typeof n||u||s[n]?u?!(r=n):void 0:(i.dataTypes.unshift(n),l(n),!1)}),r}return l(i.dataTypes[0])||!s["*"]&&l("*")}function Bt(e,t){var n,r,i=S.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(n in t)void 0!==t[n]&&((i[n]?e:r||(r={}))[n]=t[n]);return r&&S.extend(!0,e,r),e}Wt.href=Tt.href,S.extend({active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{},ajaxSettings:{url:Tt.href,type:"GET",isLocal:/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/.test(Tt.protocol),global:!0,processData:!0,async:!0,contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",accepts:{"*":It,text:"text/plain",html:"text/html",xml:"application/xml, text/xml",json:"application/json, text/javascript"},contents:{xml:/\bxml\b/,html:/\bhtml/,json:/\bjson\b/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText",json:"responseJSON"},converters:{"* text":String,"text html":!0,"text json":JSON.parse,"text xml":S.parseXML},flatOptions:{url:!0,context:!0}},ajaxSetup:function(e,t){return t?Bt(Bt(e,S.ajaxSettings),t):Bt(S.ajaxSettings,e)},ajaxPrefilter:Ft(Rt),ajaxTransport:Ft(Mt),ajax:function(e,t){"object"==typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),t=t||{};var c,f,p,n,d,r,h,g,i,o,y=S.ajaxSetup({},t),v=y.context||y,m=y.context&&(v.nodeType||v.jquery)?S(v):S.event,x=S.Deferred(),b=S.Callbacks("once memory"),w=y.statusCode||{},a={},s={},u="canceled",T={readyState:0,getResponseHeader:function(e){var t;if(h){if(!n){n={};while(t=Ht.exec(p))n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]=(n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]||[]).concat(t[2])}t=n[e.toLowerCase()+" "]}return null==t?null:t.join(", ")},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return h?p:null},setRequestHeader:function(e,t){return null==h&&(e=s[e.toLowerCase()]=s[e.toLowerCase()]||e,a[e]=t),this},overrideMimeType:function(e){return null==h&&(y.mimeType=e),this},statusCode:function(e){var t;if(e)if(h)T.always(e[T.status]);else for(t in e)w[t]=[w[t],e[t]];return this},abort:function(e){var t=e||u;return c&&c.abort(t),l(0,t),this}};if(x.promise(T),y.url=((e||y.url||Tt.href)+"").replace(Pt,Tt.protocol+"//"),y.type=t.method||t.type||y.method||y.type,y.dataTypes=(y.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().match(P)||[""],null==y.crossDomain){r=E.createElement("a");try{r.href=y.url,r.href=r.href,y.crossDomain=Wt.protocol+"//"+Wt.host!=r.protocol+"//"+r.host}catch(e){y.crossDomain=!0}}if(y.data&&y.processData&&"string"!=typeof y.data&&(y.data=S.param(y.data,y.traditional)),$t(Rt,y,t,T),h)return T;for(i in(g=S.event&&y.global)&&0==S.active++&&S.event.trigger("ajaxStart"),y.type=y.type.toUpperCase(),y.hasContent=!Ot.test(y.type),f=y.url.replace(qt,""),y.hasContent?y.data&&y.processData&&0===(y.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&(y.data=y.data.replace(Dt,"+")):(o=y.url.slice(f.length),y.data&&(y.processData||"string"==typeof y.data)&&(f+=(Et.test(f)?"&":"?")+y.data,delete y.data),!1===y.cache&&(f=f.replace(Lt,"$1"),o=(Et.test(f)?"&":"?")+"_="+Ct.guid+++o),y.url=f+o),y.ifModified&&(S.lastModified[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",S.lastModified[f]),S.etag[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",S.etag[f])),(y.data&&y.hasContent&&!1!==y.contentType||t.contentType)&&T.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",y.contentType),T.setRequestHeader("Accept",y.dataTypes[0]&&y.accepts[y.dataTypes[0]]?y.accepts[y.dataTypes[0]]+("*"!==y.dataTypes[0]?", "+It+"; q=0.01":""):y.accepts["*"]),y.headers)T.setRequestHeader(i,y.headers[i]);if(y.beforeSend&&(!1===y.beforeSend.call(v,T,y)||h))return T.abort();if(u="abort",b.add(y.complete),T.done(y.success),T.fail(y.error),c=$t(Mt,y,t,T)){if(T.readyState=1,g&&m.trigger("ajaxSend",[T,y]),h)return T;y.async&&0<y.timeout&&(d=C.setTimeout(function(){T.abort("timeout")},y.timeout));try{h=!1,c.send(a,l)}catch(e){if(h)throw e;l(-1,e)}}else l(-1,"No Transport");function l(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l=t;h||(h=!0,d&&C.clearTimeout(d),c=void 0,p=r||"",T.readyState=0<e?4:0,i=200<=e&&e<300||304===e,n&&(s=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.contents,u=e.dataTypes;while("*"===u[0])u.shift(),void 0===r&&(r=e.mimeType||t.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"));if(r)for(i in s)if(s[i]&&s[i].test(r)){u.unshift(i);break}if(u[0]in n)o=u[0];else{for(i in n){if(!u[0]||e.converters[i+" "+u[0]]){o=i;break}a||(a=i)}o=o||a}if(o)return o!==u[0]&&u.unshift(o),n[o]}(y,T,n)),!i&&-1<S.inArray("script",y.dataTypes)&&S.inArray("json",y.dataTypes)<0&&(y.converters["text script"]=function(){}),s=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l={},c=e.dataTypes.slice();if(c[1])for(a in e.converters)l[a.toLowerCase()]=e.converters[a];o=c.shift();while(o)if(e.responseFields[o]&&(n[e.responseFields[o]]=t),!u&&r&&e.dataFilter&&(t=e.dataFilter(t,e.dataType)),u=o,o=c.shift())if("*"===o)o=u;else if("*"!==u&&u!==o){if(!(a=l[u+" "+o]||l["* "+o]))for(i in l)if((s=i.split(" "))[1]===o&&(a=l[u+" "+s[0]]||l["* "+s[0]])){!0===a?a=l[i]:!0!==l[i]&&(o=s[0],c.unshift(s[1]));break}if(!0!==a)if(a&&e["throws"])t=a(t);else try{t=a(t)}catch(e){return{state:"parsererror",error:a?e:"No conversion from "+u+" to "+o}}}return{state:"success",data:t}}(y,s,T,i),i?(y.ifModified&&((u=T.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))&&(S.lastModified[f]=u),(u=T.getResponseHeader("etag"))&&(S.etag[f]=u)),204===e||"HEAD"===y.type?l="nocontent":304===e?l="notmodified":(l=s.state,o=s.data,i=!(a=s.error))):(a=l,!e&&l||(l="error",e<0&&(e=0))),T.status=e,T.statusText=(t||l)+"",i?x.resolveWith(v,[o,l,T]):x.rejectWith(v,[T,l,a]),T.statusCode(w),w=void 0,g&&m.trigger(i?"ajaxSuccess":"ajaxError",[T,y,i?o:a]),b.fireWith(v,[T,l]),g&&(m.trigger("ajaxComplete",[T,y]),--S.active||S.event.trigger("ajaxStop")))}return T},getJSON:function(e,t,n){return S.get(e,t,n,"json")},getScript:function(e,t){return S.get(e,void 0,t,"script")}}),S.each(["get","post"],function(e,i){S[i]=function(e,t,n,r){return m(t)&&(r=r||n,n=t,t=void 0),S.ajax(S.extend({url:e,type:i,dataType:r,data:t,success:n},S.isPlainObject(e)&&e))}}),S.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){var t;for(t in e.headers)"content-type"===t.toLowerCase()&&(e.contentType=e.headers[t]||"")}),S._evalUrl=function(e,t,n){return S.ajax({url:e,type:"GET",dataType:"script",cache:!0,async:!1,global:!1,converters:{"text script":function(){}},dataFilter:function(e){S.globalEval(e,t,n)}})},S.fn.extend({wrapAll:function(e){var t;return this[0]&&(m(e)&&(e=e.call(this[0])),t=S(e,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0),this[0].parentNode&&t.insertBefore(this[0]),t.map(function(){var e=this;while(e.firstElementChild)e=e.firstElementChild;return e}).append(this)),this},wrapInner:function(n){return m(n)?this.each(function(e){S(this).wrapInner(n.call(this,e))}):this.each(function(){var e=S(this),t=e.contents();t.length?t.wrapAll(n):e.append(n)})},wrap:function(t){var n=m(t);return this.each(function(e){S(this).wrapAll(n?t.call(this,e):t)})},unwrap:function(e){return this.parent(e).not("body").each(function(){S(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}),this}}),S.expr.pseudos.hidden=function(e){return!S.expr.pseudos.visible(e)},S.expr.pseudos.visible=function(e){return!!(e.offsetWidth||e.offsetHeight||e.getClientRects().length)},S.ajaxSettings.xhr=function(){try{return new C.XMLHttpRequest}catch(e){}};var _t={0:200,1223:204},zt=S.ajaxSettings.xhr();v.cors=!!zt&&"withCredentials"in zt,v.ajax=zt=!!zt,S.ajaxTransport(function(i){var o,a;if(v.cors||zt&&!i.crossDomain)return{send:function(e,t){var n,r=i.xhr();if(r.open(i.type,i.url,i.async,i.username,i.password),i.xhrFields)for(n in i.xhrFields)r[n]=i.xhrFields[n];for(n in i.mimeType&&r.overrideMimeType&&r.overrideMimeType(i.mimeType),i.crossDomain||e["X-Requested-With"]||(e["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest"),e)r.setRequestHeader(n,e[n]);o=function(e){return function(){o&&(o=a=r.onload=r.onerror=r.onabort=r.ontimeout=r.onreadystatechange=null,"abort"===e?r.abort():"error"===e?"number"!=typeof r.status?t(0,"error"):t(r.status,r.statusText):t(_t[r.status]||r.status,r.statusText,"text"!==(r.responseType||"text")||"string"!=typeof r.responseText?{binary:r.response}:{text:r.responseText},r.getAllResponseHeaders()))}},r.onload=o(),a=r.onerror=r.ontimeout=o("error"),void 0!==r.onabort?r.onabort=a:r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&C.setTimeout(function(){o&&a()})},o=o("abort");try{r.send(i.hasContent&&i.data||null)}catch(e){if(o)throw e}},abort:function(){o&&o()}}}),S.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){e.crossDomain&&(e.contents.script=!1)}),S.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/},converters:{"text script":function(e){return S.globalEval(e),e}}}),S.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(e){void 0===e.cache&&(e.cache=!1),e.crossDomain&&(e.type="GET")}),S.ajaxTransport("script",function(n){var r,i;if(n.crossDomain||n.scriptAttrs)return{send:function(e,t){r=S("<script>").attr(n.scriptAttrs||{}).prop({charset:n.scriptCharset,src:n.url}).on("load error",i=function(e){r.remove(),i=null,e&&t("error"===e.type?404:200,e.type)}),E.head.appendChild(r[0])},abort:function(){i&&i()}}});var Ut,Xt=[],Vt=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;S.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){var e=Xt.pop()||S.expando+"_"+Ct.guid++;return this[e]=!0,e}}),S.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=!1!==e.jsonp&&(Vt.test(e.url)?"url":"string"==typeof e.data&&0===(e.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&Vt.test(e.data)&&"data");if(a||"jsonp"===e.dataTypes[0])return r=e.jsonpCallback=m(e.jsonpCallback)?e.jsonpCallback():e.jsonpCallback,a?e[a]=e[a].replace(Vt,"$1"+r):!1!==e.jsonp&&(e.url+=(Et.test(e.url)?"&":"?")+e.jsonp+"="+r),e.converters["script json"]=function(){return o||S.error(r+" was not called"),o[0]},e.dataTypes[0]="json",i=C[r],C[r]=function(){o=arguments},n.always(function(){void 0===i?S(C).removeProp(r):C[r]=i,e[r]&&(e.jsonpCallback=t.jsonpCallback,Xt.push(r)),o&&m(i)&&i(o[0]),o=i=void 0}),"script"}),v.createHTMLDocument=((Ut=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("").body).innerHTML="<form></form><form></form>",2===Ut.childNodes.length),S.parseHTML=function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof e?[]:("boolean"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=!1),t||(v.createHTMLDocument?((r=(t=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("")).createElement("base")).href=E.location.href,t.head.appendChild(r)):t=E),o=!n&&[],(i=N.exec(e))?[t.createElement(i[1])]:(i=xe([e],t,o),o&&o.length&&S(o).remove(),S.merge([],i.childNodes)));var r,i,o},S.fn.load=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=this,s=e.indexOf(" ");return-1<s&&(r=yt(e.slice(s)),e=e.slice(0,s)),m(t)?(n=t,t=void 0):t&&"object"==typeof t&&(i="POST"),0<a.length&&S.ajax({url:e,type:i||"GET",dataType:"html",data:t}).done(function(e){o=arguments,a.html(r?S("<div>").append(S.parseHTML(e)).find(r):e)}).always(n&&function(e,t){a.each(function(){n.apply(this,o||[e.responseText,t,e])})}),this},S.expr.pseudos.animated=function(t){return S.grep(S.timers,function(e){return t===e.elem}).length},S.offset={setOffset:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=S.css(e,"position"),c=S(e),f={};"static"===l&&(e.style.position="relative"),s=c.offset(),o=S.css(e,"top"),u=S.css(e,"left"),("absolute"===l||"fixed"===l)&&-1<(o+u).indexOf("auto")?(a=(r=c.position()).top,i=r.left):(a=parseFloat(o)||0,i=parseFloat(u)||0),m(t)&&(t=t.call(e,n,S.extend({},s))),null!=t.top&&(f.top=t.top-s.top+a),null!=t.left&&(f.left=t.left-s.left+i),"using"in t?t.using.call(e,f):c.css(f)}},S.fn.extend({offset:function(t){if(arguments.length)return void 0===t?this:this.each(function(e){S.offset.setOffset(this,t,e)});var e,n,r=this[0];return r?r.getClientRects().length?(e=r.getBoundingClientRect(),n=r.ownerDocument.defaultView,{top:e.top+n.pageYOffset,left:e.left+n.pageXOffset}):{top:0,left:0}:void 0},position:function(){if(this[0]){var e,t,n,r=this[0],i={top:0,left:0};if("fixed"===S.css(r,"position"))t=r.getBoundingClientRect();else{t=this.offset(),n=r.ownerDocument,e=r.offsetParent||n.documentElement;while(e&&(e===n.body||e===n.documentElement)&&"static"===S.css(e,"position"))e=e.parentNode;e&&e!==r&&1===e.nodeType&&((i=S(e).offset()).top+=S.css(e,"borderTopWidth",!0),i.left+=S.css(e,"borderLeftWidth",!0))}return{top:t.top-i.top-S.css(r,"marginTop",!0),left:t.left-i.left-S.css(r,"marginLeft",!0)}}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=this.offsetParent;while(e&&"static"===S.css(e,"position"))e=e.offsetParent;return e||re})}}),S.each({scrollLeft:"pageXOffset",scrollTop:"pageYOffset"},function(t,i){var o="pageYOffset"===i;S.fn[t]=function(e){return B(this,function(e,t,n){var r;if(x(e)?r=e:9===e.nodeType&&(r=e.defaultView),void 0===n)return r?r[i]:e[t];r?r.scrollTo(o?r.pageXOffset:n,o?n:r.pageYOffset):e[t]=n},t,e,arguments.length)}}),S.each(["top","left"],function(e,n){S.cssHooks[n]=_e(v.pixelPosition,function(e,t){if(t)return t=Be(e,n),Pe.test(t)?S(e).position()[n]+"px":t})}),S.each({Height:"height",Width:"width"},function(a,s){S.each({padding:"inner"+a,content:s,"":"outer"+a},function(r,o){S.fn[o]=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length&&(r||"boolean"!=typeof e),i=r||(!0===e||!0===t?"margin":"border");return B(this,function(e,t,n){var r;return x(e)?0===o.indexOf("outer")?e["inner"+a]:e.document.documentElement["client"+a]:9===e.nodeType?(r=e.documentElement,Math.max(e.body["scroll"+a],r["scroll"+a],e.body["offset"+a],r["offset"+a],r["client"+a])):void 0===n?S.css(e,t,i):S.style(e,t,n,i)},s,n?e:void 0,n)}})}),S.each(["ajaxStart","ajaxStop","ajaxComplete","ajaxError","ajaxSuccess","ajaxSend"],function(e,t){S.fn[t]=function(e){return this.on(t,e)}}),S.fn.extend({bind:function(e,t,n){return this.on(e,null,t,n)},unbind:function(e,t){return this.off(e,null,t)},delegate:function(e,t,n,r){return this.on(t,e,n,r)},undelegate:function(e,t,n){return 1===arguments.length?this.off(e,"**"):this.off(t,e||"**",n)},hover:function(e,t){return this.mouseenter(e).mouseleave(t||e)}}),S.each("blur focus focusin focusout resize scroll click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup contextmenu".split(" "),function(e,n){S.fn[n]=function(e,t){return 0<arguments.length?this.on(n,null,e,t):this.trigger(n)}});var Gt=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|([^\s\uFEFF\xA0])[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;S.proxy=function(e,t){var n,r,i;if("string"==typeof t&&(n=e[t],t=e,e=n),m(e))return r=s.call(arguments,2),(i=function(){return e.apply(t||this,r.concat(s.call(arguments)))}).guid=e.guid=e.guid||S.guid++,i},S.holdReady=function(e){e?S.readyWait++:S.ready(!0)},S.isArray=Array.isArray,S.parseJSON=JSON.parse,S.nodeName=A,S.isFunction=m,S.isWindow=x,S.camelCase=X,S.type=w,S.now=Date.now,S.isNumeric=function(e){var t=S.type(e);return("number"===t||"string"===t)&&!isNaN(e-parseFloat(e))},S.trim=function(e){return null==e?"":(e+"").replace(Gt,"$1")},"function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&define("jquery",[],function(){return S});var Yt=C.jQuery,Qt=C.$;return S.noConflict=function(e){return C.$===S&&(C.$=Qt),e&&C.jQuery===S&&(C.jQuery=Yt),S},"undefined"==typeof e&&(C.jQuery=C.$=S),S}); jQuery.noConflict(); "undefined"==typeof jQuery.migrateMute&&(jQuery.migrateMute=!0),function(t){"use strict";"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["jquery"],function(e){return t(e,window)}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t(require("jquery"),window):t(jQuery,window)}(function(s,n){"use strict";function e(e){return 0<=function(e,t){for(var r=/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/,n=r.exec(e)||[],o=r.exec(t)||[],a=1;a<=3;a++){if(+n[a]>+o[a])return 1;if(+n[a]<+o[a])return-1}return 0}(s.fn.jquery,e)}s.migrateVersion="3.4.0";var t=Object.create(null),o=(s.migrateDisablePatches=function(){for(var e=0;e<arguments.length;e++)t[arguments[e]]=!0},s.migrateEnablePatches=function(){for(var e=0;e<arguments.length;e++)delete t[arguments[e]]},s.migrateIsPatchEnabled=function(e){return!t[e]},n.console&&n.console.log&&(s&&e("3.0.0")||n.console.log("JQMIGRATE: jQuery 3.0.0+ REQUIRED"),s.migrateWarnings&&n.console.log("JQMIGRATE: Migrate plugin loaded multiple times"),n.console.log("JQMIGRATE: Migrate is installed"+(s.migrateMute?"":" with logging active")+", version "+s.migrateVersion)),{});function i(e,t){var r=n.console;!s.migrateIsPatchEnabled(e)||s.migrateDeduplicateWarnings&&o[t]||(o[t]=!0,s.migrateWarnings.push(t+" ["+e+"]"),r&&r.warn&&!s.migrateMute&&(r.warn("JQMIGRATE: "+t),s.migrateTrace&&r.trace&&r.trace()))}function r(e,t,r,n,o){Object.defineProperty(e,t,{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,get:function(){return i(n,o),r},set:function(e){i(n,o),r=e}})}function a(e,t,r,n,o){var a=e[t];e[t]=function(){return o&&i(n,o),(s.migrateIsPatchEnabled(n)?r:a||s.noop).apply(this,arguments)}}function u(e,t,r,n,o){if(!o)throw new Error("No warning message provided");a(e,t,r,n,o)}function d(e,t,r,n){a(e,t,r,n)}s.migrateDeduplicateWarnings=!0,s.migrateWarnings=[],void 0===s.migrateTrace&&(s.migrateTrace=!0),s.migrateReset=function(){o={},s.migrateWarnings.length=0},"BackCompat"===n.document.compatMode&&i("quirks","jQuery is not compatible with Quirks Mode");var c,l,p,f={},m=s.fn.init,y=s.find,h=/\[(\s*[-\w]+\s*)([~|^$*]?=)\s*([-\w#]*?#[-\w#]*)\s*\]/,g=/\[(\s*[-\w]+\s*)([~|^$*]?=)\s*([-\w#]*?#[-\w#]*)\s*\]/g,v=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;for(c in d(s.fn,"init",function(e){var t=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);return s.migrateIsPatchEnabled("selector-empty-id")&&"string"==typeof e&&"#"===e&&(i("selector-empty-id","jQuery( '#' ) is not a valid selector"),t[0]=[]),m.apply(this,t)},"selector-empty-id"),s.fn.init.prototype=s.fn,d(s,"find",function(t){var r=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);if("string"==typeof t&&h.test(t))try{n.document.querySelector(t)}catch(e){t=t.replace(g,function(e,t,r,n){return"["+t+r+'"'+n+'"]'});try{n.document.querySelector(t),i("selector-hash","Attribute selector with '#' must be quoted: "+r[0]),r[0]=t}catch(e){i("selector-hash","Attribute selector with '#' was not fixed: "+r[0])}}return y.apply(this,r)},"selector-hash"),y)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(y,c)&&(s.find[c]=y[c]);u(s.fn,"size",function(){return this.length},"size","jQuery.fn.size() is deprecated and removed; use the .length property"),u(s,"parseJSON",function(){return JSON.parse.apply(null,arguments)},"parseJSON","jQuery.parseJSON is deprecated; use JSON.parse"),u(s,"holdReady",s.holdReady,"holdReady","jQuery.holdReady is deprecated"),u(s,"unique",s.uniqueSort,"unique","jQuery.unique is deprecated; use jQuery.uniqueSort"),r(s.expr,"filters",s.expr.pseudos,"expr-pre-pseudos","jQuery.expr.filters is deprecated; use jQuery.expr.pseudos"),r(s.expr,":",s.expr.pseudos,"expr-pre-pseudos","jQuery.expr[':'] is deprecated; use jQuery.expr.pseudos"),e("3.1.1")&&u(s,"trim",function(e){return null==e?"":(e+"").replace(v,"")},"trim","jQuery.trim is deprecated; use String.prototype.trim"),e("3.2.0")&&(u(s,"nodeName",function(e,t){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t.toLowerCase()},"nodeName","jQuery.nodeName is deprecated"),u(s,"isArray",Array.isArray,"isArray","jQuery.isArray is deprecated; use Array.isArray")),e("3.3.0")&&(u(s,"isNumeric",function(e){var t=typeof e;return("number"==t||"string"==t)&&!isNaN(e-parseFloat(e))},"isNumeric","jQuery.isNumeric() is deprecated"),s.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split(" "),function(e,t){f["[object "+t+"]"]=t.toLowerCase()}),u(s,"type",function(e){return null==e?e+"":"object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e?f[Object.prototype.toString.call(e)]||"object":typeof e},"type","jQuery.type is deprecated"),u(s,"isFunction",function(e){return"function"==typeof e},"isFunction","jQuery.isFunction() is deprecated"),u(s,"isWindow",function(e){return null!=e&&e===e.window},"isWindow","jQuery.isWindow() is deprecated")),s.ajax&&(l=s.ajax,p=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/,d(s,"ajax",function(){var e=l.apply(this,arguments);return e.promise&&(u(e,"success",e.done,"jqXHR-methods","jQXHR.success is deprecated and removed"),u(e,"error",e.fail,"jqXHR-methods","jQXHR.error is deprecated and removed"),u(e,"complete",e.always,"jqXHR-methods","jQXHR.complete is deprecated and removed")),e},"jqXHR-methods"),e("4.0.0")||s.ajaxPrefilter("+json",function(e){!1!==e.jsonp&&(p.test(e.url)||"string"==typeof e.data&&0===(e.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&p.test(e.data))&&i("jsonp-promotion","JSON-to-JSONP auto-promotion is deprecated")}));var j=s.fn.removeAttr,b=s.fn.toggleClass,w=/\S+/g;function Q(e){return e.replace(/-([a-z])/g,function(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()})}d(s.fn,"removeAttr",function(e){var r=this;return s.each(e.match(w),function(e,t){s.expr.match.bool.test(t)&&(i("removeAttr-bool","jQuery.fn.removeAttr no longer sets boolean properties: "+t),r.prop(t,!1))}),j.apply(this,arguments)},"removeAttr-bool"),d(s.fn,"toggleClass",function(t){return void 0!==t&&"boolean"!=typeof t?b.apply(this,arguments):(i("toggleClass-bool","jQuery.fn.toggleClass( boolean ) is deprecated"),this.each(function(){var e=this.getAttribute&&this.getAttribute("class")||"";e&&s.data(this,"__className__",e),this.setAttribute&&this.setAttribute("class",!e&&!1!==t&&s.data(this,"__className__")||"")}))},"toggleClass-bool");var x,A=!1,R=/^[a-z]/,T=/^(?:Border(?:Top|Right|Bottom|Left)?(?:Width|)|(?:Margin|Padding)?(?:Top|Right|Bottom|Left)?|(?:Min|Max)?(?:Width|Height))$/;s.swap&&s.each(["height","width","reliableMarginRight"],function(e,t){var r=s.cssHooks[t]&&s.cssHooks[t].get;r&&(s.cssHooks[t].get=function(){var e;return A=!0,e=r.apply(this,arguments),A=!1,e})}),d(s,"swap",function(e,t,r,n){var o,a={};for(o in A||i("swap","jQuery.swap() is undocumented and deprecated"),t)a[o]=e.style[o],e.style[o]=t[o];for(o in r=r.apply(e,n||[]),t)e.style[o]=a[o];return r},"swap"),e("3.4.0")&&"undefined"!=typeof Proxy&&(s.cssProps=new Proxy(s.cssProps||{},{set:function(){return i("cssProps","jQuery.cssProps is deprecated"),Reflect.set.apply(this,arguments)}})),e("4.0.0")&&"undefined"!=typeof Proxy&&(s.cssNumber=new Proxy({animationIterationCount:!0,columnCount:!0,fillOpacity:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexShrink:!0,fontWeight:!0,gridArea:!0,gridColumn:!0,gridColumnEnd:!0,gridColumnStart:!0,gridRow:!0,gridRowEnd:!0,gridRowStart:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},{get:function(){return i("css-number","jQuery.cssNumber is deprecated"),Reflect.get.apply(this,arguments)},set:function(){return i("css-number","jQuery.cssNumber is deprecated"),Reflect.set.apply(this,arguments)}})),x=s.fn.css,d(s.fn,"css",function(e,t){var r,n=this;return e&&"object"==typeof e&&!Array.isArray(e)?(s.each(e,function(e,t){s.fn.css.call(n,e,t)}),this):("number"==typeof t&&(t=Q(e),r=t,R.test(r)&&T.test(r[0].toUpperCase()+r.slice(1))||s.cssNumber[t]||i("css-number",'Number-typed values are deprecated for jQuery.fn.css( "'+e+'", value )')),x.apply(this,arguments))},"css-number");function C(e){var t=n.document.implementation.createHTMLDocument("");return t.body.innerHTML=e,t.body&&t.body.innerHTML}var S,N,P,k,H,E,M,q=s.data,D=(d(s,"data",function(e,t,r){var n,o,a;if(t&&"object"==typeof t&&2===arguments.length){for(a in n=s.hasData(e)&&q.call(this,e),o={},t)a!==Q(a)?(i("data-camelCase","jQuery.data() always sets/gets camelCased names: "+a),n[a]=t[a]):o[a]=t[a];return q.call(this,e,o),t}return t&&"string"==typeof t&&t!==Q(t)&&(n=s.hasData(e)&&q.call(this,e))&&t in n?(i("data-camelCase","jQuery.data() always sets/gets camelCased names: "+t),2<arguments.length&&(n[t]=r),n[t]):q.apply(this,arguments)},"data-camelCase"),s.fx&&(P=s.Tween.prototype.run,k=function(e){return e},d(s.Tween.prototype,"run",function(){1<s.easing[this.easing].length&&(i("easing-one-arg","'jQuery.easing."+this.easing.toString()+"' should use only one argument"),s.easing[this.easing]=k),P.apply(this,arguments)},"easing-one-arg"),S=s.fx.interval,N="jQuery.fx.interval is deprecated",n.requestAnimationFrame&&Object.defineProperty(s.fx,"interval",{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,get:function(){return n.document.hidden||i("fx-interval",N),s.migrateIsPatchEnabled("fx-interval")&&void 0===S?13:S},set:function(e){i("fx-interval",N),S=e}})),s.fn.load),F=s.event.add,W=s.event.fix,O=(s.event.props=[],s.event.fixHooks={},r(s.event.props,"concat",s.event.props.concat,"event-old-patch","jQuery.event.props.concat() is deprecated and removed"),d(s.event,"fix",function(e){var t=e.type,r=this.fixHooks[t],n=s.event.props;if(n.length){i("event-old-patch","jQuery.event.props are deprecated and removed: "+n.join());while(n.length)s.event.addProp(n.pop())}if(r&&!r._migrated_&&(r._migrated_=!0,i("event-old-patch","jQuery.event.fixHooks are deprecated and removed: "+t),(n=r.props)&&n.length))while(n.length)s.event.addProp(n.pop());return t=W.call(this,e),r&&r.filter?r.filter(t,e):t},"event-old-patch"),d(s.event,"add",function(e,t){return e===n&&"load"===t&&"complete"===n.document.readyState&&i("load-after-event","jQuery(window).on('load'...) called after load event occurred"),F.apply(this,arguments)},"load-after-event"),s.each(["load","unload","error"],function(e,t){d(s.fn,t,function(){var e=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);return"load"===t&&"string"==typeof e[0]?D.apply(this,e):(i("shorthand-removed-v3","jQuery.fn."+t+"() is deprecated"),e.splice(0,0,t),arguments.length?this.on.apply(this,e):(this.triggerHandler.apply(this,e),this))},"shorthand-removed-v3")}),s.each("blur focus focusin focusout resize scroll click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup contextmenu".split(" "),function(e,r){u(s.fn,r,function(e,t){return 0<arguments.length?this.on(r,null,e,t):this.trigger(r)},"shorthand-deprecated-v3","jQuery.fn."+r+"() event shorthand is deprecated")}),s(function(){s(n.document).triggerHandler("ready")}),s.event.special.ready={setup:function(){this===n.document&&i("ready-event","'ready' event is deprecated")}},u(s.fn,"bind",function(e,t,r){return this.on(e,null,t,r)},"pre-on-methods","jQuery.fn.bind() is deprecated"),u(s.fn,"unbind",function(e,t){return this.off(e,null,t)},"pre-on-methods","jQuery.fn.unbind() is deprecated"),u(s.fn,"delegate",function(e,t,r,n){return this.on(t,e,r,n)},"pre-on-methods","jQuery.fn.delegate() is deprecated"),u(s.fn,"undelegate",function(e,t,r){return 1===arguments.length?this.off(e,"**"):this.off(t,e||"**",r)},"pre-on-methods","jQuery.fn.undelegate() is deprecated"),u(s.fn,"hover",function(e,t){return this.on("mouseenter",e).on("mouseleave",t||e)},"pre-on-methods","jQuery.fn.hover() is deprecated"),/<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[^>]*)\/>/gi),_=(s.UNSAFE_restoreLegacyHtmlPrefilter=function(){s.migrateEnablePatches("self-closed-tags")},d(s,"htmlPrefilter",function(e){var t,r;return(r=(t=e).replace(O,"<$1></$2>"))!==t&&C(t)!==C(r)&&i("self-closed-tags","HTML tags must be properly nested and closed: "+t),e.replace(O,"<$1></$2>")},"self-closed-tags"),s.migrateDisablePatches("self-closed-tags"),s.fn.offset);return d(s.fn,"offset",function(){var e=this[0];return!e||e.nodeType&&e.getBoundingClientRect?_.apply(this,arguments):(i("offset-valid-elem","jQuery.fn.offset() requires a valid DOM element"),arguments.length?this:void 0)},"offset-valid-elem"),s.ajax&&(H=s.param,d(s,"param",function(e,t){var r=s.ajaxSettings&&s.ajaxSettings.traditional;return void 0===t&&r&&(i("param-ajax-traditional","jQuery.param() no longer uses jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional"),t=r),H.call(this,e,t)},"param-ajax-traditional")),u(s.fn,"andSelf",s.fn.addBack,"andSelf","jQuery.fn.andSelf() is deprecated and removed, use jQuery.fn.addBack()"),s.Deferred&&(E=s.Deferred,M=[["resolve","done",s.Callbacks("once memory"),s.Callbacks("once memory"),"resolved"],["reject","fail",s.Callbacks("once memory"),s.Callbacks("once memory"),"rejected"],["notify","progress",s.Callbacks("memory"),s.Callbacks("memory")]],d(s,"Deferred",function(e){var a=E(),i=a.promise();function t(){var o=arguments;return s.Deferred(function(n){s.each(M,function(e,t){var r="function"==typeof o[e]&&o[e];a[t[1]](function(){var e=r&&r.apply(this,arguments);e&&"function"==typeof e.promise?e.promise().done(n.resolve).fail(n.reject).progress(n.notify):n[t[0]+"With"](this===i?n.promise():this,r?[e]:arguments)})}),o=null}).promise()}return u(a,"pipe",t,"deferred-pipe","deferred.pipe() is deprecated"),u(i,"pipe",t,"deferred-pipe","deferred.pipe() is deprecated"),e&&e.call(a,a),a},"deferred-pipe"),s.Deferred.exceptionHook=E.exceptionHook),s}); </script> <script type="text/worker" id="rtpwa">onmessage=function(e){var o=new Request(e.data,{mode:"no-cors",redirect:"follow"});fetch(o)};</script> <script>var x = new Worker("data:text/javascript;base64," + btoa(document.getElementById("rtpwa").textContent));</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="keywords" content="Thane , Thane live news, Thane Maharashtra News in Marathi, Thane Marathi News, Latest Thane Marathi News, Latest Thane Marathi Batmya, Thane News in Marathi, Thane today News, Thane City Marathi News, Thane Breaking News, Thane photos, Thane Videos, Thane Picture gallery, Thane Photo Gallery, Thane news update, ठाणे , ठाणे लेटेस्ट मराठी न्यूज, ठाणे मराठी बातम्या, ठाणे बातम्या, मराठी बातम्या, ठाणे लेटेस्ट मराठी न्यूज, ठाणे महाराष्ट्र लेटेस्ट न्यूज, ठाणे ब्रेकिंग न्यूज अपडेट"/><meta name="news_keywords" content="Thane , Thane live news, Thane Maharashtra News in Marathi, Thane Marathi News, Latest Thane Marathi News, Latest Thane Marathi Batmya, Thane News in Marathi, Thane today News, Thane City Marathi News, Thane Breaking News, Thane photos, Thane Videos, Thane Picture gallery, Thane Photo Gallery, Thane news update, ठाणे , ठाणे लेटेस्ट मराठी न्यूज, ठाणे मराठी बातम्या, ठाणे बातम्या, मराठी बातम्या, ठाणे लेटेस्ट मराठी न्यूज, ठाणे महाराष्ट्र लेटेस्ट न्यूज, ठाणे ब्रेकिंग न्यूज अपडेट"/><meta name="description" content="Thane Batmya- Get Latest Thane News Marathi ठाणे महाराष्ट्र ब्रेकिंग न्यूज टुडे Get Thane Live News Update ठाणे न्यूज लाइव्ह at Loksatta.com" /><meta name="og:type" content="website"><meta name="og:site_name" content="Loksatta"><meta name="og:title" content="Thane News- Latest ठाणे न्यूज लाइव्ह Thane Breaking News Online ठाणे बातम्या"><meta name="og:description" content="Thane Batmya- Get Latest Thane News Marathi ठाणे महाराष्ट्र ब्रेकिंग न्यूज टुडे Get Thane Live News Update ठाणे न्यूज लाइव्ह at Loksatta.com"><meta property="og:image" content="" /><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="667" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="Loksatta"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@loksattalive" /><meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Thane News- Latest ठाणे न्यूज लाइव्ह Thane Breaking News Online ठाणे बातम्या"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Thane Batmya- Get Latest Thane News Marathi ठाणे महाराष्ट्र ब्रेकिंग न्यूज टुडे Get Thane Live News Update ठाणे न्यूज लाइव्ह at Loksatta.com"><meta property="twitter:image" content="" /><meta property="twitter:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /><meta property="twitter:image:width" content="1200" /><meta property="twitter:image:height" content="667" /><meta itemprop="name" content="Loksatta"><meta itemprop="headline" content="Thane News- Latest ठाणे न्यूज लाइव्ह Thane Breaking News Online ठाणे बातम्या" /><meta itemprop="description" content="Thane Batmya- Get Latest Thane News Marathi ठाणे महाराष्ट्र ब्रेकिंग न्यूज टुडे Get Thane Live News Update ठाणे न्यूज लाइव्ह at Loksatta.com" /><meta itemprop="url" content=""><meta itemprop="width" content="1200" /><meta itemprop="height" content="667" /><meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="marathi" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="J8Vx61QNHHyX5qJz2a84gPzPH-C8EccEYzNW8d9QdNs" /><meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="f5151b7596f0d4a2eb5eda518fc2a4d35656a90265f54826217a3cfc966e1352" /><title>Thane News- Latest ठाणे न्यूज लाइव्ह Thane Breaking News Online ठाणे बातम्या</title><script>var custom_ua_data = {"articleId":"","pageType":"list","title":"","authors":"","sections":"thane","tags":"","slug":"","wp_show_premium_html":"0","datePublished":"2025-03-01T21:35:12+05:30","sso_api_domain":"ecommerce.indianexpress.com"}</script><meta name="og:locale" content="mr_IN"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","name":["\u0939\u094b\u092e","\u0908\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930","\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930","\u0936\u0939\u0930","\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908","\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947","\u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947","\u092a\u093f\u0902\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0921","\u0928\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908","\u0935\u0938\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0930","\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0918\u0930","\u0928\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915 \/ \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930","\u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0942\u0930 \/ \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d","\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0928\u0917\u0930","\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930","\u0905\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940","\u0905\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093e","\u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092e","\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0922\u093e\u0923\u093e","\u0926\u0947\u0936-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936","CT2025","\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923","\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923","\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930","\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928","\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e","\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923","\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938","\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923","\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923","\u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925","\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092d\u093e\u0928","\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930","\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924","\u092e\u0928\u0940-\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930","\u0915\u0930\u093f\u0905\u0930","\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f","\u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f","\u0930\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924","\u0906\u091c\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f","\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928","\u0913\u091f\u0940\u091f\u0940","\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0928","\u092c\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0942\u0921","\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u093e","\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917","\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092a\u0940","\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932","\u0911\u091f\u094b","\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928","FYI","\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0902\u091a","\u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0940\u092f","\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d","\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0932\u0947\u0916","\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u093e","\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b","\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940\u091c","\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0913"],"url":["https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/","https:\/\/epaper.loksatta.com\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/maharashtra\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/cities\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/mumbai\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/pune\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/pimpri-chinchwad\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/navimumbai\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/vasaivirar\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/palghar\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/nashik\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/nagpur\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/aurangabad\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/kolhapur\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/amravati\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/akola\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/washim\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/buldhana\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/desh-videsh\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/krida\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/politics\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/explained\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/explained-infrastructure\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/explained-sci-and-tech\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/explained-law\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/explained-politics\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/explained-history\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/explained-environment\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/explained-finance\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/lifestyle\/health-tips\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/business\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/business\/market\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/business\/finance\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/business\/personal-finance\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/career\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/astrology\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/astrotype\/weekly-rashi-bhavishya\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/astrology\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/about\/horoscope-today\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/manoranjan\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/manoranjan\/ott\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/manoranjan\/television\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/manoranjan\/bollywood\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/manoranjan\/marathi-cinema\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/trending\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/recipes\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/lifestyle\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/auto\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/tech\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/do-you-know\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/sampadkiya\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/sampadkiya\/editorial\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/sampadkiya\/columns\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/sampadkiya\/features\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/women\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/photos\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/web-stories\/","https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/videos\/"]}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebSite","url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"Thane News- Latest \u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u094d\u0939 Thane Breaking News Online \u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e","description":"Thane Batmya- Get Latest Thane News Marathi \u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u091f\u0941\u0921\u0947 Get Thane Live News Update \u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u094d\u0939 at Loksatta.com","keywords":"","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["\/\/title","\/\/meta[@name='description']\/@content"]},"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/","specialty":"https:\/\/schema.org\/NewsMediaOrganization","mainContentOFPage":"News","inLanguage":"mr_IN","lastReviewed":"2025-03-01"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/","name":"Marathi News"}}]}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"ViewAction","target":{"type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/loksatta.page.link\/LS_app"}}</script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://ads.pubmatic.com/" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.chartbeat.com/" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://accounts.indianexpress.com/" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ads.pubmatic.com/" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.chartbeat.com/" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://accounts.indianexpress.com/" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/" crossorigin><link rel="preconnect" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" crossorigin><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google.com/" crossorigin><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google.com/"><style type="text/css" data-id="inline-css"></style><style id='wp-block-template-skip-link-inline-css'> .skip-link.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute !important; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal !important; } .skip-link.screen-reader-text:focus { background-color: #eee; clip: auto !important; clip-path: none; color: #444; display: block; font-size: 1em; height: auto; left: 5px; line-height: normal; padding: 15px 23px 14px; text-decoration: none; top: 5px; width: auto; z-index: 100000; } </style><style type="text/css" data-id="inline-css">body.ctd-classic-loksatta{font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif}.ctd-classic-loksatta .m_fixed_header{box-shadow:none}.ctd-classic-loksatta .right-sidebar .view_btn{padding:10px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .navbar .menu-list .menu-item{position:relative}.ctd-classic-loksatta .navbar .menu-list .sub-menu{border-top:3px var(--red) solid;display:none;background:#eaeaea;position:absolute;padding:.3125rem .625rem;margin:0;left:0;top:2.25rem;width:9.375rem;z-index:999;list-style-type:none;box-shadow:0 0 .5rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.28)}.ctd-classic-loksatta .navbar .menu-list .sub-menu:before{content:"";position:absolute;transition:.2s ease-out;height:0;left:22px;top:-9px;margin-left:-.375rem;width:0;border-left:.375rem solid transparent;border-right:.375rem solid transparent;border-bottom:.4375rem solid var(--red)}.ctd-classic-loksatta .navbar .menu-list .sub-menu li{padding:3px 0;margin-left:0}.ctd-classic-loksatta .navbar .menu-list .sub-menu li a{background:0 0;color:var(--black);font-weight:400}.ctd-classic-loksatta .navbar .menu-list .sub-menu li a:after{display:none}.ctd-classic-loksatta .navbar .menu-list .menu-item:hover>.sub-menu{display:block}.ctd-classic-loksatta .navbar .menu-list .sub-menu li a:hover{color:var(--red)}.ctd-classic-loksatta #nuc-comment-btn-id.nuc-comment-btn{top:5px;margin-right:10px;width:100%;height:100%}.ctd-classic-loksatta #nuc-comment-btn-id.nuc-comment-btn:before{height:29px;width:29px;background-color:#ca2c1f;border-radius:50%;display:block;background-image:url("/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/sprite.webp");background-position:-127px 4px;background-size:170px;margin-bottom:0}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article .article_details .datawall_icon:hover i,.ctd-classic-loksatta .article .article_details .paywall_icon:hover i{padding:0 5px;left:-4px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details .datawall_icon i:after,.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details .paywall_icon i:after{left:16%}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article.article-full .cat-link-tags{position:absolute;top:-13px;background:rgba(255,5,5,.7);left:20px;border-radius:20px;padding:4px 8px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article.article-full .cat-link-tags a{color:#fff;padding-right:0;font-size:11px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .navbar .child-trigger{display:none}.ctd-classic-loksatta .ticker_slider{background:var(--red);border-radius:5px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .ticker.multipurpose-ticker .multi-bg-div a span{color:#fff}.ctd-classic-loksatta .pw-flex .pw-title{max-width:162px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .left-sidebar .article .article_details .datawall_icon,.ctd-classic-loksatta .left-sidebar .article .article_details .paywall_icon{margin-left:5px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article.premium-story.article-full .article_details .datawall_icon,.ctd-classic-loksatta .article.premium-story.article-full .article_details .paywall_icon{margin-left:5px}.ctd-classic-loksatta #ie-newsletter-link span{font-size:12px;background-color:#005aac;border-radius:.1875rem;color:#fff;padding:2px 4px;position:relative;line-height:1.125rem;margin-left:.625rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:capitalize;display:flex;column-gap:5px;align-items:center}.ctd-classic-loksatta #ie-newsletter-link i{vertical-align:middle;margin:3px 4px -1px 0}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article.article-full .article_details .article_title{position:static;padding:0}.ctd-classic-loksatta .ie-network-commenting.lsblock{visibility:hidden !important;height:0;padding:0}.ctd-classic-loksatta .ie-network-loksatta .ie-network-commenting{padding:0}.ctd-classic-loksatta .tablist a{color:#000}.ctd-classic-loksatta .navbar .menu-list .ctd-menunew .sub-menu a:before{content:none}.ctd-classic-loksatta .read-story-article{cursor:pointer}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article.article-full .article_details{position:absolute;width:100%;bottom:0;padding:20px}.article-section .post-featured-image img{width:100%}.ctd-classic-loksatta .lss-trending-topics .tablist a{background:#fee;border-color:#fee}.ctd-classic-loksatta .lss-trending-topics .tablist a:hover{background:#fee;color:#000}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){body.ctd-classic-loksatta{padding-top:90px}body.ctd-classic-loksatta.webview-no-top-padding{padding-top:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){#webtoapp{height:30px;color:#fff;background:#dc0505;border-radius:50px;position:fixed;bottom:130px;left:50%;margin-left:-40px;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 10px;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-weight:600;border:0;z-index:9}.ctd-classic-loksatta .ticker_slider{border-radius:0}.ctd-classic-loksatta .ticker.multipurpose-ticker .multi-bg-div a span{display:block;max-height:44px;overflow:hidden}.ctd-classic-loksatta .menu_social{justify-content:flex-start}.ctd-classic-loksatta .menu_social #ie-google-news-link-wap{margin-left:0}body.ctd-classic-loksatta .mobile-header+.sub-header-trending-menu .s-level-menu-item{justify-content:flex-start}.ctd-classic-loksatta .iesso-login a button.account-button:before{top:2px;width:25px;height:28px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article .article_details .datawall_icon:before,.ctd-classic-loksatta .article .article_details .paywall_icon:before{top:3px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .cat-link-tags.flex{display:block}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article .cat-link-tags a{display:inline}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article .article_date{display:inline}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article .cat-link-tags a+span:before{height:10px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article .entry-date{line-height:11px !important}.ctd-classic-loksatta .pcl-container{margin-bottom:20px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .amp_app_ls .login-container{top:-1px;left:1px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .amp_app_ls .login-container amp-img{height:24px;width:24px;margin-top:2px}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu .unstyle-button.active-child+.sub-menu{display:block}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul li.menu-item-has-children .child-trigger .screen-reader-text{display:block;text-indent:-333em}.ctd-classic-loksatta .hamburger_menu_mobile{width:100%}.ctd-classic-loksatta .ad-code-300{margin:0 -20px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .ad-bg-container{margin:0 0 15px}.js-btm-nav.btm-nav-amp .sprite{background:0}.js-btm-nav{z-index:9999999}.ctd-classic-loksatta .left-sidebar .icons.datawall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall,.ctd-classic-loksatta .left-sidebar .icons.paywall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall{vertical-align:middle}.s-level-menu-item li:first-child{display:none}}.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.datawall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall,.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.paywall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall{position:relative;background-image:url("/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/sprite.webp");width:20px;height:16px;display:block;background-size:915px 418px;background-position:-833px -22px;background-color:#3967d6;color:#fff;border-radius:0}.ctd-classic-loksatta .premium-content-holder.freemium-holder{background-image:url("/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/sprite.webp");width:20px;height:16px;background-size:468px 463px;background-position:-426px -1px;background-color:#3967d6}.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.datawall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall i,.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.paywall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall i{display:none}.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.datawall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall:hover i,.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.paywall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall:hover i{cursor:pointer;display:block;width:4.6875rem;position:absolute;font-family:Roboto;font-size:.75rem;color:#fff;height:1.25rem;text-align:center;border-radius:.1875rem;background-color:#122241;line-height:1.25rem;font-weight:500;z-index:99;left:-3px;top:-25px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.datawall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall:hover i:after,.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.paywall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall:hover i:after{content:"";width:0;height:0;border-left:.3125rem solid transparent;border-right:.3125rem solid transparent;border-top:.3125rem solid #122241;position:absolute;bottom:-.3125rem;transform:translateX(-50%);left:8px;top:1.1875rem}.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.datawall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall:before,.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.paywall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall:before{content:none}.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.datawall_icon.freemium,.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.paywall_icon.freemium{width:fit-content;padding:4px 24px;padding-right:8px;display:flex;background-color:#3967d6;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;border-radius:80px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.datawall_icon.freemium:before,.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.paywall_icon.freemium:before{content:"";background-image:url(/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/sprite.webp);width:20px;height:18px;display:block;background-size:916px 420px;background-position:-831px -19px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details.position-set i:after{transform:translateX(-33px)}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details.position-set .freemium-paywall:hover i{left:4px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details.position-set-rhs i:after{left:92%}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details.position-set-rhs i{transform:translateX(-92%)}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details.position-top i{top:-15px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details.position-set-rhs .icons.datawall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall:hover i:after,.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details.position-set-rhs .icons.paywall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall:hover i:after{left:68px;top:19px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details.position-set-rhs .icons.datawall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall:hover i,.ctd-classic-loksatta .article_details.position-set-rhs .icons.paywall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall:hover i{left:10px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .freemium-paywall:hover i:after{left:48%}.ctd-classic-loksatta .right-sidebar .article.ts-2 .article_title{display:inline}.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.datawall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall,.ctd-classic-loksatta .icons.paywall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall{display:inline-block;line-height:4px;margin-left:4px;padding:0;border-radius:2px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .right-sidebar .article.base-2 .article_details{line-height:20px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .left-sidebar .icons.datawall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall,.ctd-classic-loksatta .left-sidebar .icons.paywall_icon.freemium.freemium-paywall{margin-left:10px;vertical-align:text-top;border-radius:2px}*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;list-style:none;outline:0}button{border:0;background-color:transparent}body{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5}body.admin-bar .hamburger_menu{top:11.5rem}body.admin-bar .navbar.sticky_header{top:32px}body.admin-bar .hamburger_menu.sticty,body.admin-bar .search-overlay.sticky-search{top:4.375rem}body.admin-bar .global_left_gutter,body.admin-bar .global_right_gutter{top:13rem}body.admin-bar .global_left_gutter.skining-fixed,body.admin-bar .global_right_gutter.skining-fixed{top:5rem}body.admin-bar .search-overlay{top:10.9625rem}:root{--red:#dc0505;--white:#fff;--black:#000;--blue:#0561ff;--navyblue:#0a112d;--grey:#787676}a{color:var(--black);text-decoration:none}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.wrapper{max-width:1200px;margin:auto}.main_container,.wrap_section{max-width:1000px;margin:auto}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.flex-nowrap{flex-wrap:nowrap}.flex-1{flex:1 1 0}.flex-2{flex:2}.shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.my-2{margin-top:.625rem;margin-bottom:.625rem}.my-3{margin-top:.9375rem;margin-bottom:.9375rem}.my-4{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.mt-0{margin-top:0}.mt-1{margin-top:5px}.mt-2{margin-top:.625rem}.mt-3{margin-top:.9375rem}.mt-4{margin-top:1.25rem}.mt-6{margin-top:1.875rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.625rem}.mb-3{margin-bottom:.9375rem}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.mb-1{margin-bottom:5px}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.625rem}.mr-4{margin-right:1.25rem}.mr-2{margin-right:.625rem}.ml-auto{margin-left:auto}.mr-auto{margin-right:auto}.pt-2{padding-top:.625rem}.pt-4{padding-top:1.25rem}.pb-2{padding-bottom:.625rem}.py-1{padding-top:.313rem;padding-bottom:.313rem}.py-2{padding-top:.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}.px-2{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.px-3{padding-left:.9375rem;padding-right:.9375rem}.px-4{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.pr-3{padding-right:.9375rem}.pr-4{padding-right:1.25rem}.py-4{padding-bottom:1.25rem;padding-top:1.25rem}.p-4{padding:1.25rem}.block{display:block}.text-right{text-align:right}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-left{text-align:left}.relative{position:relative}.sticky{position:sticky}.absolute{position:absolute}.font-bold{font-weight:600}.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-extrabold{font-weight:700}.italic{font-style:italic}.capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.underline{text-decoration:underline}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.overflow-auto{overflow:auto}.is-menu-open,.hide-scroll{overflow:hidden;margin-left:-.9375rem}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.arrow:before{content:'';border:solid var(--white);border-width:0 2px 2px 0;display:inline-block;padding:4px}.arrow.down:before{transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg)}.arrow.up:before{transform:rotate(-135deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg)}.z-1{z-index:9}.z-2{z-index:99}.z-3{z-index:999}.z-4{z-index:9999}.z-one{z-index:1}.z-two{z-index:2}.font-xs{font-size:11px}.font-sm{font-size:12px}.font-md{font-size:14px}.font-base{font-size:16px}.font-lg{font-size:20px}.font-bg{font-size:24px}.font-xl{font-size:26px}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.inline{display:inline}.flex,.row{display:flex}.grid{display:grid}.grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.gap-4{gap:20px}.gap-6{gap:30px}.col-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-3{width:25%}.col-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-6{width:50%}.col-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-9{width:75%}.col-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-12{width:100%}.color-white{color:var(--white)}.color-black{color:var(--black)}.color-red{color:var(--red)}.color-grey{color:#555}.bg-grey{background:#e9e9e9}.bg-white{background-color:var(--white)}.icons:before{content:'';background-image:url(/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/sprite.webp);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:block;background-size:457px}.clear{clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:800px) and (max-width:1024px){.t-flex-col{flex-direction:column}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.m-px-4{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.m-px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.m-pr-2{padding-right:10px}.m-mt-3{margin-top:.9375rem}.m-mt-4{margin-top:1.25rem}.m-mt-6{margin-top:1.875rem}.m-ml-auto{margin-left:auto}.m-col-12{width:100%}.m-grid-col-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.m-grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.m-flex-col{flex-direction:column}.m-flex-1{flex:1 1 0}.m-mx-back20{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.ipl-faq-section .accordionfaq.accordion-head{padding-right:24px}.ipl-faq-section .accordionfaq.accordion-head .circle{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}}.accordion-sec h3{font-size:16px;margin:0}.accordion-sec p{font-size:15px;line-height:22px;margin:10px 0 0}.accordion-sec .accordionfaq{background-color:#eee;color:#444;cursor:pointer;padding:18px;width:100%;border:0;text-align:left;outline:0;font-size:15px;transition:.4s}.accordion-sec>div{border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;padding:0 0 10px;margin:0 0 10px}.panelnew{padding:0;display:none;background-color:#fff}.panelnew.cycle_content_active{display:block}.accordionfaq.accordion-head{font-size:16px;margin:0;background:0;padding:0;font-weight:600;color:#000;position:relative;font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif}.accordionfaq.accordion-head .circle{width:24px;height:24px;border:dotted 1px #f70d28;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;float:right;position:relative}.accordionfaq.accordion-head .circle:before{border:solid #f70d28;border-width:0 2px 2px 0;display:inline-block;padding:3px;content:"";position:absolute;right:7px;top:6px;transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg)}.accordionfaq.accordion-head.active .circle{background:#f70d28;border:0}.accordionfaq.accordion-head.active .circle:before{transform:rotate(-135deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);border-color:#fff;top:9px;right:8px}.accordion-head{font-size:16px;margin:0}.align-right .article_details{text-align:left}.ie-second-level-menu .global_left_gutter,.ie-second-level-menu .global_right_gutter{top:12.5rem}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{outline:2px solid;border-radius:1px}.navbar button:focus-visible,.search_icon:focus-visible{outline:2px solid#fff;border-radius:1px}.header{font-size:.75rem}.header_left{margin-top:-.3125rem}.header .header_add_small{margin-top:.625rem;width:13.75rem;height:4.375rem}.header .site_logo{height:69px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.header .site_logo amp-img{max-height:69px}.header .site_logo img{max-width:100%}.download-app{background:var(--red);border-radius:3px;font-size:12px;padding:3px 10px;display:none;position:relative;font-weight:700;top:1px}.download-app:before{content:'';width:1px;height:10px;background-color:var(--white);position:absolute;left:17px;bottom:9px}.download-app:after{content:'';width:4px;height:4px;border-left:1px var(--white) solid;border-bottom:1px var(--white) solid;transform:rotate(-45deg);position:absolute;left:15px;bottom:9px}.download-app i{width:14px;display:inline-block;height:5px;border:1px var(--white) solid;border-top:none;margin-right:5px;transform:translate(0,3px)}.header .lang_list a{white-space:nowrap}.header .lang_list a+a:before{content:"";border-left:1px #000 solid;margin-left:7px;margin-right:7px}.header .lang_list a:hover{transition:color .3s;color:var(--red)}.header .lang_list a.active{font-weight:700;color:var(--red)}.header .lang_list a.active:before{color:var(--black);font-weight:400}.header-social-list a img{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.header .follow_us{transform:translate(0,-3px);margin-left:2px}.iesso-login{margin-top:25px;display:inline-block}.iesso-login a{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans -serif;font-size:.813rem;padding-right:2.5rem;height:1.875rem;position:relative}.iesso-login a button:before{margin-left:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' width='32px' height='32px' viewBox='0 0 32 32' version='1.1'%3E%3Ctitle%3EGroup 3%3C/title%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpolygon id='path-1' points='0 0 32 0 32 32 0 32'/%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg id='Page-1' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg id='Desktop_Not-LoggedIn' transform='translate(-1310.000000, -60.000000)'%3E%3Cg id='Group-3' transform='translate(1310.000000, 60.000000)'%3E%3Cmask id='mask-2' fill='white'%3E%3Cuse xlink:href='%23path-1'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cg id='Clip-2'/%3E%3Cpath d='M26.3649201,26.1973269 C25.6654528,22.3020048 22.8244649,19.1500436 19.1037869,18.004184 C21.3174431,16.873569 22.8331235,14.5713511 22.8331235,11.9150799 C22.8331235,8.14124939 19.7738305,5.08197579 16.0000194,5.08197579 C12.2261889,5.08197579 9.16689588,8.14124939 9.16689588,11.9150799 C9.16689588,14.5713511 10.6825763,16.873569 12.8962518,18.004184 C9.17555448,19.1500436 6.33456659,22.3020048 5.63509927,26.1973269 C3.04999516,23.5701501 1.4527845,19.968155 1.4527845,16 C1.4527845,7.97865375 7.97863438,1.4527845 16,1.4527845 C24.0213656,1.4527845 30.5472155,7.97865375 30.5472155,16 C30.5472155,19.968155 28.9500242,23.5701501 26.3649201,26.1973269 M13.9431283,16.7858596 C13.3139177,16.5197094 12.7485133,16.1384019 12.2626053,15.6524746 C11.776678,15.1665666 11.3953705,14.6011622 11.1292397,13.9719516 C10.8540436,13.3213172 10.7145182,12.6293075 10.7145182,11.9150799 C10.7145182,11.2008717 10.8540436,10.5088232 11.1292397,9.85818886 C11.3953705,9.22899758 11.776678,8.66357385 12.2626053,8.17764649 C12.7485133,7.6917385 13.3139177,7.31043099 13.9431283,7.04431961 C14.5937627,6.76910412 15.2857918,6.62957869 16.0000194,6.62957869 C16.7142276,6.62957869 17.4062567,6.76910412 18.056891,7.04431961 C18.6861017,7.31043099 19.2515061,7.6917385 19.737414,8.17764649 C20.223322,8.66357385 20.6046489,9.22899758 20.8707797,9.85818886 C21.1459758,10.5088232 21.2855012,11.2008717 21.2855012,11.9150799 C21.2855012,12.6293075 21.1459758,13.3213172 20.8707797,13.9719516 C20.6046489,14.6011622 20.223322,15.1665666 19.737414,15.6524746 C19.2515061,16.1384019 18.6861017,16.5197094 18.056891,16.7858596 C17.4062567,17.0610363 16.7142276,17.2005811 16.0000194,17.2005811 C15.2857918,17.2005811 14.5937627,17.0610363 13.9431283,16.7858596 M16,30.5472155 C12.6061792,30.5472155 9.48015496,29.3789056 7.00276998,27.4234964 C7.030954,27.3548281 7.04972397,27.2811041 7.05706538,27.2037385 C7.1433414,26.296523 7.36567554,25.4152833 7.72135593,24.5743535 C7.94638257,24.0423438 8.22496852,23.5291041 8.54938499,23.048891 C8.87101211,22.5728426 9.24040678,22.1251332 9.6473414,21.7182179 C10.054276,21.3112833 10.5019855,20.9418886 10.9780339,20.6202615 C11.458247,20.2958257 11.9714867,20.0172397 12.5034964,19.7922131 C13.610092,19.3241646 14.7864988,19.0868378 16.0000194,19.0868378 C17.21354,19.0868378 18.3899274,19.3241646 19.496523,19.7922131 C20.0285327,20.0172397 20.5417724,20.2958257 21.0219855,20.6202615 C21.4980339,20.9418886 21.9457433,21.3112833 22.352678,21.7182179 C22.7596126,22.1251332 23.1290073,22.5728426 23.450615,23.048891 C23.7750508,23.5291041 24.0536368,24.0423438 24.2786634,24.5743535 C24.6343438,25.4152833 24.856678,26.296523 24.9429346,27.2037385 C24.9502954,27.2811041 24.9690654,27.3548281 24.9972494,27.4234964 C22.5198644,29.3789056 19.3938402,30.5472155 16,30.5472155 M30.7423535,9.77183535 C29.9364455,7.86651816 28.7828959,6.15546731 27.3137046,4.6862954 C25.8445327,3.21712349 24.1335012,2.06357385 22.2281453,1.25764649 C20.2551283,0.423128329 18.1596707,0 16,0 C13.8403293,0 11.744891,0.423128329 9.77185472,1.25764649 C7.86651816,2.06357385 6.15546731,3.21712349 4.6862954,4.6862954 C3.21712349,6.15546731 2.06355448,7.86651816 1.25766586,9.77183535 C0.423128329,11.744891 0,13.8403487 0,16 C0,18.1596707 0.423128329,20.255109 1.25766586,22.2281646 C2.06355448,24.1335012 3.21712349,25.8445327 4.6862954,27.313724 C6.15546731,28.7828765 7.86651816,29.9364455 9.77185472,30.7423535 C11.744891,31.5768523 13.8403293,32 16,32 C18.1596707,32 20.2551283,31.5768523 22.2281453,30.7423535 C24.1335012,29.9364455 25.8445327,28.7828765 27.3137046,27.313724 C28.7828959,25.8445327 29.9364455,24.1335012 30.7423535,22.2281646 C31.5768717,20.255109 32,18.1596707 32,16 C32,13.8403487 31.5768717,11.744891 30.7423535,9.77183535' id='Fill-1' fill='%23777777' mask='url(%23mask-2)'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:100% auto;content:'';height:30px;width:30px;position:absolute;right:0;top:-5px;cursor:pointer}.iesso-login a button.account-button:before{top:-5px;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' viewBox='0 0 32 32'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%23fff;%7D.cls-1,.cls-3%7Bfill-rule:evenodd;%7D.cls-2%7Bmask:url(%23mask);%7D.cls-4%7Bmask:url(%23mask-2);%7D%3C/style%3E%3Cmask id='mask' x='0' y='0' width='40' height='40' maskUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cg id='mask-4'%3E%3Cpolygon id='path-3' class='cls-1' points='0 0 32 0 32 27 0 27 0 0'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cmask id='mask-2' x='6' y='20' width='20' height='12' maskUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cg id='mask-6'%3E%3Cpolygon id='path-5' class='cls-1' points='6 20 26 20 26 32 6 32 6 20'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/mask%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg id='Layer_2' data-name='Layer 2'%3E%3Cg id='Layer_1-2' data-name='Layer 1'%3E%3Cg id='Page-1'%3E%3Cg id='Group-9'%3E%3Cg id='Group-3'%3E%3Cg class='cls-2'%3E%3Cpath id='Fill-1' class='cls-3' d='M16,0A15.91,15.91,0,0,0,0,15.82,15.68,15.68,0,0,0,4.68,27a11.51,11.51,0,0,1,7.91-8.6A7.44,7.44,0,1,1,23.5,11.79a7.39,7.39,0,0,1-4.09,6.61A11.51,11.51,0,0,1,27.32,27,15.68,15.68,0,0,0,32,15.82,15.91,15.91,0,0,0,16,0'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath id='Fill-4' class='cls-3' d='M18.33,17.53a5.76,5.76,0,0,0,1.91-1.29,6,6,0,0,0,0-8.48A6,6,0,0,0,16,6a6,6,0,0,0-4.24,10.24,5.82,5.82,0,0,0,1.9,1.29A6,6,0,0,0,16,18a6,6,0,0,0,2.33-.47'/%3E%3Cg id='Group-8'%3E%3Cg class='cls-4'%3E%3Cpath id='Fill-6' class='cls-3' d='M24.34,24.28a10.52,10.52,0,0,0-1.23-1.44,10.36,10.36,0,0,0-3.2-2.08,10.44,10.44,0,0,0-7.82,0,10.36,10.36,0,0,0-3.2,2.08,10.52,10.52,0,0,0-1.23,1.44,9.52,9.52,0,0,0-.92,1.65A9.18,9.18,0,0,0,6,28.69a16.76,16.76,0,0,0,20,0,9.47,9.47,0,0,0-.73-2.76,10.28,10.28,0,0,0-.93-1.65'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.mobile-header{display:none}.iesso-login .login-button,.iesso-login .account-button{padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:3px;cursor:pointer}.navbar{background:var(--navyblue);margin-bottom:1rem}.navbar .menu-list .menu-item{padding:.5rem 0}.navbar .menu-list .menu-item.ie-home-icon a{color:#fff0}.navbar .menu-list .menu-item.ie-home-icon a:before{content:'';background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' width='18px' height='18px' viewBox='0 0 18 14' version='1.1'%3E%3Ctitle%3EGroup 15%3C/title%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpolygon id='path-1' points='8.8817842e-16 1.77635684e-15 9.595 1.77635684e-15 9.595 5.6086 8.8817842e-16 5.6086'/%3E%3Cpolygon id='path-3' points='0 0 6.47851289 0 6.47851289 8.6995 0 8.6995'/%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg id='Page-1' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg id='Desktop_LoggedIn-nonSubscriber' transform='translate(-281.000000, -143.000000)'%3E%3Cg id='Group-15' transform='translate(281.000000, 141.000000)'%3E%3Cg id='Group-15' transform='translate(0.000000, 2.000000)'%3E%3Cg id='Group-3' transform='translate(7.841525, 0.000000)'%3E%3Cmask id='mask-2' fill='white'%3E%3Cuse xlink:href='%23path-1'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cg id='Clip-2'/%3E%3Cpath d='M1.332,2.8156 L2.561,1.8156 L7.222,5.6086 L9.595,5.6086 L3.256,0.4496 C3.256,0.4496 2.831,-0.0004 2.56,-0.0004 C2.288,-0.0004 1.863,0.4496 1.863,0.4496 L8.8817842e-16,1.9656 L1.332,2.8156 Z' id='Fill-1' fill='%23FFFFFF' mask='url(%23mask-2)'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath d='M15.2594248,7.2355 L13.8944248,7.2355 L13.8944248,13.4815 L14.5784248,13.4815 C14.9524248,13.4815 15.2624248,13.1755 15.2624248,12.7965 L15.2624248,7.2355 L15.2594248,7.2355 Z' id='Fill-4' fill='%23FFFFFF'/%3E%3Cpath d='M8.3287248,12.1159 L8.3287248,13.4809 L14.5747248,13.4809 C14.9497248,13.4809 15.2597248,13.1759 15.2597248,12.7969 L15.2597248,12.1119 L8.3287248,12.1119 L8.3287248,12.1159 Z' id='Fill-6' fill='%23FFFFFF'/%3E%3Cg id='Group-10' transform='translate(4.064629, 0.000000)'%3E%3Cmask id='mask-4' fill='white'%3E%3Cuse xlink:href='%23path-3'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cg id='Clip-9'/%3E%3Cpath d='M5.96729545,5.4025 L1.57229545,1.4245 C0.975295455,0.9195 1.35629545,0.0805 1.35629545,0.0805 L1.26429545,-0.0005 L0.330295455,1.1535 C-0.179704545,1.8095 -0.0897045454,2.7495 0.535295455,3.2965 L4.93129545,7.2745 C5.51029545,7.7795 5.12929545,8.6185 5.12929545,8.6185 L5.22029545,8.6995 L6.14429545,7.5455 C6.65629545,6.8925 6.57129545,5.9525 5.94929545,5.4025 L5.96729545,5.4025 Z' id='Fill-8' fill='%23EE2C26' mask='url(%23mask-4)'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath d='M7.9991248,7.9518 L3.6031248,3.9738 C3.0251248,3.4688 3.4061248,2.6298 3.4061248,2.6298 L3.2961248,2.5638 L2.3731248,3.7028 C1.8461248,4.3558 1.9301248,5.3098 2.5631248,5.8608 L6.9781248,9.8198 C7.5561248,10.3288 7.1751248,11.1678 7.1751248,11.1678 L7.2671248,11.2488 L8.1901248,10.0948 C8.7061248,9.4438 8.6221248,8.5018 7.9991248,7.9518' id='Fill-11' fill='%23EE2C26'/%3E%3Cpath d='M5.9630248,10.5011 L1.5670248,6.5231 C0.988024805,6.0141 1.3690248,5.1751 1.3690248,5.1751 L1.2780248,5.0951 L0.337024805,6.2521 C0.117024805,6.5231 -0.00197519531,6.8631 -4.99600361e-16,7.2121 C-0.00197519531,7.6631 0.190024805,8.0921 0.527024805,8.3911 L4.9440248,12.3701 C5.5230248,12.8781 5.1420248,13.7171 5.1420248,13.7171 L5.2300248,13.7971 L6.1530248,12.6401 C6.6690248,11.9901 6.5850248,11.0501 5.9630248,10.5011' id='Fill-13' fill='%23EE2C26'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");width:18px;height:18px;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;margin:auto}.navbar .menu-list .menu-item.current-menu-item a{background:var(--red);border-radius:.9375rem}.navbar .menu-list a{display:block;color:var(--white);padding:.1875rem .5625rem;font-weight:700;font-size:.75rem;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.navbar .menu-list li+li{margin-left:.3125rem}.navbar .menu-list .ctd-menunew a:before{content:'new';background:var(--red);border-radius:.1875rem;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;font-size:.5625rem;line-height:.625rem;font-weight:700;padding:1px .1875rem;position:absolute;top:-6px;right:0;z-index:1}.navbar .menu-list a:after{content:"";position:absolute;transition:.2s ease-out;height:0;left:50%;bottom:-8px;margin-left:-.375rem;width:0}.navbar .menu-list a:hover:after{border-left:.375rem solid #fff0;border-right:.375rem solid #fff0;border-bottom:.4375rem solid var(--red)}.navbar .search_icon{height:1.125rem;width:1.1875rem;cursor:pointer;background-color:#fff0}.navbar .search_icon:before{width:24px;height:24px;background-position:-58px -32px;position:relative;top:-3px;background-size:362px}.navbar.sticky_header{position:fixed;top:0;border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;box-shadow:0 .1875rem .875rem 0 hsla(0,0%,81.6%,.5);left:0;right:0;height:40px}.navbar .menu-list .menu-item:focus-within>.sub-menu{display:block}.search-overlay{width:100%;position:fixed;background-color:rgb(255 255 255/.9);height:100vh;transition:all .2s;top:9.5625rem;display:none;transition:all .1s}.search-overlay.active{display:block}.search-overlay form{width:40.625rem;margin:0 auto}.search-overlay form input[type=search]{border:1px solid #e6e6e6;height:2.8125rem;width:33.125rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.1875rem;font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif}.search-overlay form input[type=submit]{background-color:var(--red);border:1px var(--red) solid;font-size:1rem;width:5.9375rem;height:2.8125rem;color:var(--white);font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif;border-radius:0 .25rem .25rem 0;cursor:pointer}.search-overlay .search_closed{color:grey;font-size:1.6rem;transform:translate(0,4px);margin-left:.4rem}.search-overlay.sticky-search{top:2.5rem;left:0}.search-overlay form input[type=submit]:focus-visible{outline:1px solid #000}.search-overlay .search_closed:focus-visible{outline:1px solid #000}.search-overlay.active input[type=submit]:focus{outline:1px solid #000}.search-overlay form input[type=submit]:focus-visible{outline:1px solid #000}.search-overlay .search_closed:focus-visible{outline:1px solid #000}.hamburger_btn,.ham_btn_mobile{cursor:pointer;width:1.25rem;height:1rem;border-top:.125rem var(--white) solid;background:#fff0;margin-top:1px}.hamburger_btn:before,.hamburger_btn:after,.ham_btn_mobile:before,.ham_btn_mobile:after{content:'';height:.125rem;background:var(--white);transition:all .2s;position:relative}.hamburger_btn:before,.ham_btn_mobile:before{top:-.063rem;display:block}.hamburger_btn:after,.ham_btn_mobile:after{top:.188rem;display:block}.is-menu-open .hamburger_btn,.ham_btn_mobile.open{border-top:none}.is-menu-open .hamburger_btn:before,.ham_btn_mobile.open:before{transform:rotate(45deg);top:0}.is-menu-open .hamburger_btn:after,.ham_btn_mobile.open:after{transform:rotate(-45deg);top:-.125rem}.hamburger_menu{width:100%;height:100vh;position:fixed;left:-100%;background-color:var(--white);transition:all .2s;top:9.5rem;padding-top:.75rem}.inner-menu{overflow:auto;height:60vh;padding-bottom:1.75rem}.inner-menu ul{-moz-column-count:5;column-count:5;display:block}.inner-menu ul li{padding:0;position:relative}.inner-menu ul li a{font-size:1rem;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.875rem;font-weight:700;display:inline-block;padding:.3125rem 0}.inner-menu ul li a:hover{color:var(--red)}.inner-menu ul li.ctd-menunew a{display:inline-block;padding-right:2.8125rem;position:relative}.inner-menu ul li.ctd-menunew>a:before{content:"New";display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:0;top:.625rem;background:var(--red);font-size:.6875rem;color:var(--white);padding:.125rem .3125rem;line-height:.75rem;border-radius:.1875rem;text-transform:capitalize;margin-left:.375rem}.inner-menu ul ul{-moz-column-count:inherit;column-count:inherit}.inner-menu ul ul a{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400}.is-menu-open .hamburger_menu{left:0;width:100%}.hamburger_menu.sticty{top:2.375rem}.hamburger_menu_mobile{background-color:#0a112d;border-top:1px solid #323850;width:100vw;height:100vh;position:fixed;top:3.25rem;transition:all .2s;left:0;right:0;display:none;bottom:0}.mobile_search{margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:.9375rem;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem;position:relative}.mobile_search form input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none;background:#fff0;background-color:#fff0;border-radius:.375rem;border:1px solid #323850;color:var(--white);font-size:.875rem;padding:.4375rem 2.5rem .4375rem 1.25rem;height:2.25rem;width:100%}.mobile_search form input[type=submit]{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' fill='%23ffffff' height='20px' width='20px' version='1.1' id='Capa_1' viewBox='0 0 488.4 488.4' xml:space='preserve'%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath d='M0,203.25c0,112.1,91.2,203.2,203.2,203.2c51.6,0,98.8-19.4,134.7-51.2l129.5,129.5c2.4,2.4,5.5,3.6,8.7,3.6 s6.3-1.2,8.7-3.6c4.8-4.8,4.8-12.5,0-17.3l-129.6-129.5c31.8-35.9,51.2-83,51.2-134.7c0-112.1-91.2-203.2-203.2-203.2 S0,91.15,0,203.25z M381.9,203.25c0,98.5-80.2,178.7-178.7,178.7s-178.7-80.2-178.7-178.7s80.2-178.7,178.7-178.7 S381.9,104.65,381.9,203.25z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");width:20px;height:20px;background-color:#fff0;border:0;position:absolute;right:33px;top:7px;text-indent:100px}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu{height:calc(100vh - 8.5rem);padding-bottom:8.5rem}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul{column-count:inherit}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul .sub-menu{display:none;transition:all .2s}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul .sub-menu li{padding-left:0}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu>ul li{padding:0 1.25rem}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul li.menu-item-has-children .child-trigger{position:absolute;width:20px;height:20px;right:16px;top:8px}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul li.menu-item-has-children .child-trigger:before{content:'';border:solid var(--white);border-width:0 2px 2px 0;display:inline-block;padding:4px;transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);position:absolute;right:6px;top:2px}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul li.menu-item-has-children .child-trigger.active-child:before{transform:rotate(-135deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg)}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul li.ctd-menunew a:before{position:relative;top:inherit;right:inherit;order:2}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul li.menu-item-has-children.ctd-menunew .child-trigger,.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul li.menu-item-has-children.ctd-menunew .child-trigger:before{right:1px}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul li a{color:var(--white);display:flex;align-items:center}.hamburger_menu_mobile .menu_trigger{position:absolute;right:15px;top:3px;width:25px;height:25px}.hamburger_menu_mobile .menu_trigger.up+.sub-menu{display:block;transition:all .2s}.hamburger_menu_mobile .menu_lag{border-top:1px solid #323850;padding-top:1.25rem;margin-top:.625rem}.hamburger_menu_mobile .menu_lag a{font-size:.9375rem;color:#fff;padding:0 1.25rem;line-height:2.5rem;display:block;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.hamburger_menu_mobile .menu_lag a.active{color:var(--red)}.hamburger_menu_mobile .inner-menu ul .sub-menu li a span.child-trigger:before{display:none}.hamburger_menu_mobile.active{display:block;z-index:99999999}.sub-header-trending-menu{background-color:var(--white);border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;height:2.5rem;margin-top:-16px;margin-bottom:16px}.s-level-menu-item{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.s-level-menu-item li{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:2.4rem;margin-right:.5625rem}.s-level-menu-item li:first-child a{font-weight:700;color:var(--red)}.ctd-classic-fe .s-level-menu-item li:first-child a{padding-right:0}.s-level-menu-item li:not(:first-child) a{border:1px solid #ccc}.s-level-menu-item li a{padding:.1875rem .75rem;border-radius:.75rem}.s-level-menu-item li a:hover{color:var(--red)}.s-level-menu-item li.menu-highlight a{background-color:crimson;color:var(--white);font-weight:700;border-color:crimson}.skip-link{font-size:15px;position:absolute;top:-60px;left:0;background:#000;color:#fff;padding:10px;z-index:99999}.skip-link:focus{top:0;outline:none}.header-subscribe-btn{border-radius:2px;background-color:#ffc300;width:110px;height:30px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-align:center;margin-top:25px;display:inline-block;padding:5px 0;margin-right:15px}.header-subscribe-btn+.iesso-login,.header-subscribe-btn+.login-container{display:inline-block}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.header-subscribe-btn{margin-top:6px;width:83px;height:24px;font-size:12px;margin-right:0;padding:4px 0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:20px}.header-subscribe-btn+.login-container .iesso-login{min-width:25px}.header-subscribe-btn+.login-container a{width:25px;padding:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:800px) and (max-width:1024px){.mobile-header .logo img{max-width:152px}.navbar .hamburger_btn,.navbar .search_icon{display:none}.t-headlink__sub-btn.sub_link_img{background:#f3c604;font-size:10px;width:fit-content;line-height:12px;padding:0 8px 0 30px;text-wrap:wrap;text-transform:uppercase}.t-headlink__sub-btn.sub_link_img:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:25px;top:5px;width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:5px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){body.scrollTopHeader .m_fixed_header{top:-53px;transition:all 1.2s}body.scrollTopHeader .navbar{position:fixed;top:0;margin:0;transition:all 1.2s}.navbar{position:fixed;top:52px;transition:all 1.2s}.navbar>.wrapper{box-shadow:0 .5625rem .9375rem 0 hsla(0,0%,79.2%,.5);padding:0 0 0 .625rem}.navbar .menu-list{overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;height:36px;padding-right:15px;width:100vw}.navbar .menu-list .menu-item{padding:0 5px;margin:7px 0}.navbar .menu-list a{font-weight:400;font-size:.9375rem;padding:0 .188rem}.navbar .menu-list .menu-item.current-menu-item a{background:#fff0;border-radius:0}.navbar .menu-list .menu-item.current-menu-item{background:var(--red);border-radius:.9375rem}.navbar .menu-list .menu-item.current-menu-item a{font-weight:700}.mobile-header{position:relative;z-index:999;display:none;margin-bottom:1rem;transition:all 1.2s}.m_fixed_header{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;background:var(--white);box-shadow:0 9px 15px 0 rgb(202 202 202/.3);transition:all 1.2s}.mobile-header .logo a{margin-left:3.5rem;display:block}.mobile-header .logo img{vertical-align:middle;width:149px;height:32px}.download-app{display:block}.mobile-header .ham_btn_mobile{border-color:var(--black);top:.563rem;position:absolute;left:20px;padding-top:.125rem;margin-top:.875rem}.ctd-classic-fe .mobile-header .ham_btn_mobile{margin-top:.625rem;top:5px}.mobile-header .ham_btn_mobile:before,.mobile-header .ham_btn_mobile:after{background-color:var(--black)}.mobile-header .ham_btn_mobile:before{top:-.125rem;display:block}.mobile-header .ham_btn_mobile:after{top:.125rem;display:block}.mobile-header .m-ham_overlay{position:fixed;top:0;background-color:#0a112d;height:52px;left:0;right:0;display:none}.mobile_login:before{width:24px;height:24px;background-color:#fff0;margin-right:15px;background-position:-77px -73px}.mobile-header{display:block}.mobile-header .ham_btn_mobile.open{border-color:var(--white);z-index:1}.mobile-header .ham_btn_mobile.open:before,.mobile-header.is-menu-open .ham_btn_mobile:before{transform:rotate(45deg);top:0;background-color:var(--white)}.mobile-header .ham_btn_mobile.open:after,.mobile-header.is-menu-open .ham_btn_mobile:after{transform:rotate(-45deg);top:-.125rem;background-color:var(--white)}.mobile-header .m-ham_overlay.active{display:block}.mobile-header.is-menu-open .m-ham_overlay{display:block}.mobile-header.is-menu-open .ham_btn_mobile{z-index:1}.menu_social{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:#1c233e;padding:.25rem .5rem;height:50px}.menu_social span{color:var(--white)}.menu_social .follow_us span{font-size:.75rem;color:#0a50c7;font-weight:600}.iesso-login{margin-top:0;margin-right:15px;min-width:40px}.iesso-login a button:before{top:4px;width:24px;height:24px}.iesso-login a button{color:#fff0;font-size:0;cursor:pointer}.iesso-login a button.account-button:before{top:-3px}.sub-header-trending-menu{border-top:.125rem solid red;margin-top:-18px}.s-level-menu-item{white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;padding-left:.9375rem;padding-right:.9375rem}}.ie-hide,.login-container .t-headlink__sub-btn.sub_link_img.ie-hide{display:none}.login-container{position:relative}.subscribe-button{margin-top:10px}.t-headlink__sub-btn.sub_link_img{padding:4px 8px;border-radius:3px;background-color:#ffb900;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;height:30px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;border:0;font-family:var(--wp--custom--font-main);color:#000}.t-headlink__sub-btn.sub_link_img:before{content:"";background:url(/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/link-google.svg) 0 0 no-repeat;width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:5px}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.subscribe-button{padding-left:20px}.ctd-classic-loksatta .wrap_section .ad-code-300,.ctd-classic-jansatta .wrap_section .ad-code-300{margin:0}.iesso-login a{height:24px}.iesso-login a button:before{top:1px}.login-container{height:24px}.iesso-login{vertical-align:text-top}.ctd-classic-fe .mobile-header .ham_btn_mobile{margin-top:.625rem;top:7px}.ctd-classic-fe .navbar>.wrapper{padding:0 0 0 15px}.ctd-classic-fe ul#menu-header-sub-menu{padding-left:8px}}body:has(div.global_above_header) div.hamburger_menu{margin-top:65px}body.ctd-classic-bengali{font-family:"Montserrat",sans-serif}body .screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal}.share-icons{padding-top:30px;margin-top:-30px;width:18px}.share-icons:before{background-position:-168px -178px;width:18px;height:18px;cursor:pointer}.social-icons{width:36px;position:absolute;display:none;top:-97px;left:-8px}.social-icons a:before{content:'';background-image:url(/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/sprite.webp);width:36px;height:30px;display:block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:612px}.social-icons a.facebook:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='39' height='30' viewBox='0 0 39 30' fill='none'%3E%3Crect x='.899' width='37.5' height='30' rx='2' fill='%233A5896'/%3E%3Cg clip-path='url(%23a79asy683a)'%3E%3Cpath d='M17.767 18.788c0-1.368-.018-2.737.009-4.105.01-.522-.174-.746-.694-.689-.126.014-.255-.01-.378.003-.612.066-.838-.222-.8-.812.029-.42.025-.842.002-1.261-.03-.553.225-.773.757-.725.105.01.213-.011.315.003.597.076.852-.16.798-.779a6.887 6.887 0 0 1 .027-1.26c.171-1.724 1.26-2.67 3.34-2.884.973-.1 1.928.078 2.873.304.344.082.443.274.376.597-.101.494-.195.99-.297 1.484-.069.33-.278.438-.603.395-.354-.047-.71-.1-1.066-.097-.96.013-1.61 1.188-1.143 2.029.114.204.306.2.493.203.4.008.8.017 1.2.003.44-.015.674.143.657.618-.019.546-.01 1.095-.005 1.64.004.37-.173.54-.538.537-.38-.004-.76.027-1.137-.003-.547-.044-.738.17-.733.724.022 2.673.01 5.346.01 8.019 0 .67-.341 1.005-1.022 1.006-.548 0-1.096-.028-1.641.007-.594.038-.827-.177-.812-.79.035-1.389.012-2.78.01-4.167h.002z' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3CclipPath id='a79asy683a'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' transform='translate(15.9 6.25)' d='M0 0h8.512v17.5H0z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:0;background-size:100% auto}.social-icons a.twitter:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='38' height='30' viewBox='0 0 38 30' fill='none'%3E%3Crect x='.399' width='37.5' height='30' rx='2' fill='%23000'/%3E%3Cg clip-path='url(%232yfgeoyy2a)'%3E%3Cpath d='m27.52 23.745-.063.003-4.975.001c-.05 0-.077-.016-.105-.056-.254-.373-.51-.745-.767-1.117l-.772-1.125-1.722-2.505-1.184-1.723c-.051-.075-.105-.148-.153-.225-.023-.036-.036-.024-.057 0l-.456.53-.854.994-1.357 1.578-1.068 1.24-1.348 1.568c-.228.265-.458.53-.686.797a.113.113 0 0 1-.095.044c-.466-.002-.933 0-1.4-.001-.018 0-.043.01-.052-.01-.007-.018.016-.03.027-.044l1.151-1.337.953-1.11 1.012-1.175 1.072-1.246.966-1.122.959-1.115c.167-.195.334-.39.503-.584.02-.024.02-.04.002-.065l-1-1.454-1.283-1.866-1.403-2.043-1.382-2.01-1.479-2.153c-.036-.053-.08-.103-.105-.164h5.11l.04.064.738 1.072 1.335 1.944 1.672 2.432.597.87c.022.033.033.032.058.004.091-.11.186-.217.278-.325.41-.475.818-.95 1.226-1.426l1.292-1.5 1.317-1.53 1.38-1.605h1.525l-.021.028-.567.66-.843.98-.913 1.06-.852.99-.799.93-.735.854-.75.871-.853.99c-.028.032-.033.053-.007.09l1.132 1.645c.428.624.856 1.248 1.285 1.87l1.697 2.47 1.262 1.836 1.151 1.675.366.528v.018zM13.624 7.394h-1.096c-.016 0-.037-.008-.046.006-.01.016.01.03.02.042l1.1 1.574 1.445 2.068 1.714 2.451 1.357 1.94 1.423 2.034 1.22 1.746 1.515 2.166.82 1.173c.023.034.046.055.092.055l2.189-.001c.015 0 .036.009.044-.01.006-.014-.01-.026-.018-.038l-.414-.591-1.864-2.668-1.268-1.811-1.925-2.754-1.908-2.73-1.16-1.657-2.06-2.949a.098.098 0 0 0-.092-.047h-1.088z' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3CclipPath id='2yfgeoyy2a'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' transform='translate(10.4 6.25)' d='M0 0h17.12v17.5H0z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:0;background-size:100% auto;background-repeat:no-repeat}.social-icons a.whatsapp:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='38' height='30' viewBox='0 0 38 30' fill='none'%3E%3Crect x='.399' width='37.5' height='30' rx='2' fill='%232AAE1D'/%3E%3Cg clip-path='url(%23dnsfgw4gka)' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M27.858 13.747a8.775 8.775 0 0 1-7.865 8.649 8.686 8.686 0 0 1-4.497-.727 1.665 1.665 0 0 0-1.174-.078c-.867.237-1.741.45-2.61.685-1.445.39-1.45.391-1.075-1.023.211-.801.426-1.603.672-2.394.174-.559.081-1.06-.146-1.58-2.11-4.847.308-10.219 5.336-11.871 4.97-1.634 10.496 1.82 11.198 7.001.06.445.107.892.16 1.338h.001zm-15.25 6.448.22.06c.341-.09.69-.161 1.022-.278.822-.287 1.596-.324 2.378.174.478.304 1.055.396 1.62.491 3.692.626 7.248-1.574 8.048-5.03.84-3.635-.8-7.515-4.797-8.603-2.598-.707-4.937-.262-6.878 1.686-1.972 1.978-2.727 4.383-1.828 7.027.513 1.512 1.144 2.888.216 4.471l-.002.002z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M21.048 17.967c-1.719-.198-3.292-1.227-4.617-2.682-.589-.646-1.12-1.348-1.496-2.147-.523-1.117-.348-2.35.425-3.089.713-.68 1.466-.522 1.823.381.113.286.21.58.349.854.249.491.273.948-.134 1.369-.325.337-.259.671-.011 1.02.556.787 1.262 1.392 2.101 1.865.522.294.91.203 1.196-.284.357-.612.802-.647 1.361-.299.2.125.421.215.637.311 1.007.451 1.156 1.202.404 2.035-.381.423-1.015.666-2.036.664l-.002.002z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3CclipPath id='dnsfgw4gka'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' transform='translate(10.4 5)' d='M0 0h17.459v17.5H0z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:100% auto;background-position:0}.share-icons:hover .social-icons{display:block}.photo-icons{background:rgb(255 5 5/.7);padding:4px 6px 4px 25px;color:var(--white);font-size:10px;font-weight:700;max-width:100px;max-height:20px;position:relative;display:inline-block}.photo-icons:before{background-position:-76px -72px;width:20px;height:14px;position:absolute;left:1px;background-size:229px}.entry-date{font-size:11px;color:#474747}.entry-date .updated{display:none}.adcode300x250:before,.adcode728x90:before{content:"Advertisement";color:#bdbdbd;font-size:.5625rem;text-align:center;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:.1875rem}.adcode300x250{margin-bottom:1.5625rem}.ie-network-taboola{margin-top:1.875rem}.global_left_gutter,.global_right_gutter{position:fixed;top:10rem;z-index:9;transition:all .5s ease;min-height:37.5rem}.global_right_gutter{left:50%;margin-left:31.875rem}.global_left_gutter{right:50%;margin-right:31.875rem}.global_left_gutter.skining-fixed,.global_right_gutter.skining-fixed{top:2.625rem}.desk-ad-bg-container{background-color:#f6f6f6;padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.9375rem;text-align:center}.desk-ad-bg-container .adcodetextwrap300x250:before{content:"Advertisement";color:#bdbdbd;font-size:.5625rem;text-align:center;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:.1875rem}.heading-one{font-size:1.625rem;margin:.938rem 0}.heading-one:after,.heading-two:after{content:"";display:flex;flex-grow:1;margin-left:.5625rem;height:1px;background:var(--black)}.heading-two{font-size:20px}.heading-three{font-size:2rem}.heading-four{font-size:.9375rem;color:#555}.view_btn{background:#f6f6f6;width:100%;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75;position:relative;padding:.3125rem .625rem;display:block;text-align:center;border-radius:.375rem;margin:.625rem 0}.view_btn:after{content:'';background-position:-64px -2px;display:inline-block;width:24px;height:13px;background-image:url(/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/sprite.webp);background-repeat:no-repeat;transform:translate(5px,2px);transition:all .5s;background-size:200px}.view_btn:hover:after{transform:translate(10px,2px)}.view_btn.mt-0{margin-top:0}.view_btn.mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.follow_us span{background:#ededed;border-radius:0;padding:4px 8px 0;color:#0a50c7;height:30px;width:36px;display:flex;align-items:center;text-indent:-333em;font-size:0}.follow_us span:before{content:'';width:25px;height:22px;display:inline-block;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' version='1.1' x='0' y='0' viewBox='0 0 6550.8 5359.7' xml:space='preserve'%3E%3Cpath fill='%230C9D58' d='M5210.8 3635.7c0 91.2-75.2 165.9-167.1 165.9H1507c-91.9 0-167.1-74.7-167.1-165.9V165.9C1339.9 74.7 1415.1 0 1507 0h3536.8c91.9 0 167.1 74.7 167.1 165.9v3469.8z'/%3E%3Cpolygon opacity='.2' fill='%23004D40' points='5210.8,892 3885.3,721.4 5210.8,1077'/%3E%3Cpath opacity='.2' fill='%23004D40' d='M3339.3 180.9L1332 1077.2l2218.5-807.5v-2.2c-39-83.6-134-122.6-211.2-86.6z'/%3E%3Cpath opacity='.2' fill='%23FFFFFF' d='M5043.8 0H1507c-91.9 0-167.1 74.7-167.1 165.9v37.2c0-91.2 75.2-165.9 167.1-165.9h3536.8c91.9 0 167.1 74.7 167.1 165.9v-37.2C5210.8 74.7 5135.7 0 5043.8 0z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23EA4335' d='M2198.2 3529.1c-23.9 89.1 23.8 180 106 202l3275.8 881c82.2 22 169-32.9 192.8-122l771.7-2880c23.9-89.1-23.8-180-106-202l-3275.8-881c-82.2-22-169 32.9-192.8 122l-771.7 2880z'/%3E%3Cpolygon opacity='.2' fill='%233E2723' points='5806.4,2638.1 5978.7,3684.8 5806.4,4328.1'/%3E%3Cpolygon opacity='.2' fill='%233E2723' points='3900.8,764.1 4055.2,805.6 4151,1451.6'/%3E%3Cpath opacity='.2' fill='%23FFFFFF' d='M6438.6 1408.1l-3275.8-881c-82.2-22-169 32.9-192.8 122l-771.7 2880c-1.3 4.8-1.6 9.7-2.5 14.5l765.9-2858.2c23.9-89.1 110.7-144 192.8-122l3275.8 881c77.7 20.8 123.8 103.3 108.5 187.6l5.9-21.9c23.8-89.1-23.9-180-106.1-202z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFC107' d='M4778.1 3174.4c31.5 86.7-8.1 181.4-88 210.5L1233.4 4643c-80 29.1-171.2-18-202.7-104.7L10.9 1736.5c-31.5-86.7 8.1-181.4 88-210.5L3555.6 267.9c80-29.1 171.2 18 202.7 104.7l1019.8 2801.8z'/%3E%3Cpath opacity='.2' fill='%23FFFFFF' d='M24 1771.8c-31.5-86.7 8.1-181.4 88-210.5L3568.7 303.1c79.1-28.8 169 17.1 201.5 102l-11.9-32.6c-31.6-86.7-122.8-133.8-202.7-104.7L98.9 1526c-80 29.1-119.6 123.8-88 210.5l1019.8 2801.8c.3.9.9 1.7 1.3 2.7L24 1771.8z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%234285F4' d='M5806.4 5192.2c0 92.1-75.4 167.5-167.5 167.5h-4727c-92.1 0-167.5-75.4-167.5-167.5V1619.1c0-92.1 75.4-167.5 167.5-167.5h4727c92.1 0 167.5 75.4 167.5 167.5v3573.1z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFFFFF' d='M4903.8 2866H3489.4v-372.2h1414.4c41.1 0 74.4 33.3 74.4 74.4v223.3c0 41.1-33.3 74.5-74.4 74.5zM4903.8 4280.3H3489.4v-372.2h1414.4c41.1 0 74.4 33.3 74.4 74.4v223.3c0 41.2-33.3 74.5-74.4 74.5zM5127.1 3573.1H3489.4v-372.2h1637.7c41.1 0 74.4 33.3 74.4 74.4v223.3c0 41.2-33.3 74.5-74.4 74.5z'/%3E%3Cpath opacity='.2' fill='%231A237E' d='M5638.9 5322.5h-4727c-92.1 0-167.5-75.4-167.5-167.5v37.2c0 92.1 75.4 167.5 167.5 167.5h4727c92.1 0 167.5-75.4 167.5-167.5V5155c0 92.1-75.4 167.5-167.5 167.5z'/%3E%3Cpath opacity='.2' fill='%23FFFFFF' d='M911.9 1488.8h4727c92.1 0 167.5 75.4 167.5 167.5v-37.2c0-92.1-75.4-167.5-167.5-167.5h-4727c-92.1 0-167.5 75.4-167.5 167.5v37.2c0-92.1 75.4-167.5 167.5-167.5z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFFFFF' d='M2223.9 3238.2v335.7h481.7c-39.8 204.5-219.6 352.8-481.7 352.8-292.4 0-529.5-247.3-529.5-539.7s237.1-539.7 529.5-539.7c131.7 0 249.6 45.3 342.7 134v.2l254.9-254.9c-154.8-144.3-356.7-232.8-597.7-232.8-493.3 0-893.3 399.9-893.3 893.3s399.9 893.3 893.3 893.3c515.9 0 855.3-362.7 855.3-873 0-58.5-5.4-114.9-14.1-169.2h-841.1z'/%3E%3Cg opacity='.2' fill='%231A237E'%3E%3Cpath d='M2233.2 3573.9v37.2h472.7c3.5-12.2 6.5-24.6 9-37.2h-481.7z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M2233.2 4280.3c-487.1 0-882.9-389.9-892.8-874.7-.1 6.2-.5 12.4-.5 18.6 0 493.4 399.9 893.3 893.3 893.3 515.9 0 855.3-362.7 855.3-873 0-4.1-.5-7.9-.5-12-11.1 497-347.4 847.8-854.8 847.8zM2575.9 2981.3c-93.1-88.6-211.1-134-342.7-134-292.4 0-529.5 247.3-529.5 539.7 0 6.3.7 12.4.9 18.6 9.9-284.2 242.4-521.1 528.6-521.1 131.7 0 249.6 45.3 342.7 134v.2l273.5-273.5c-6.4-6-13.5-11.3-20.1-17.1L2576 2981.5l-.1-.2z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath opacity='.2' fill='%231A237E' d='M4978.2 2828.7v-37.2c0 41.1-33.3 74.4-74.4 74.4H3489.4v37.2h1414.4c41.1.1 74.4-33.2 74.4-74.4zM4903.8 4280.3H3489.4v37.2h1414.4c41.1 0 74.4-33.3 74.4-74.4v-37.2c0 41.1-33.3 74.4-74.4 74.4zM5127.1 3573.1H3489.4v37.2h1637.7c41.1 0 74.4-33.3 74.4-74.4v-37.2c0 41.1-33.3 74.4-74.4 74.4z'/%3E%3CradialGradient id='a' cx='1476.404' cy='434.236' r='6370.563' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cstop offset='0' stop-color='%23fff' stop-opacity='.1'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23fff' stop-opacity='0'/%3E%3C/radialGradient%3E%3Cpath fill='url(%23a)' d='M6438.6 1408.1l-1227.7-330.2v-912c0-91.2-75.2-165.9-167.1-165.9H1507c-91.9 0-167.1 74.7-167.1 165.9v908.4L98.9 1526c-80 29.1-119.6 123.8-88 210.5l733.5 2015.4v1440.3c0 92.1 75.4 167.5 167.5 167.5h4727c92.1 0 167.5-75.4 167.5-167.5v-826.9l738.3-2755.2c23.8-89.1-23.9-180-106.1-202z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;background-position:0 0;margin:0}header .follow_us{border:none;background:#fff0}header .follow_us span{background:#fff0;padding-right:0}header .follow_us span:before{margin-right:0;width:22px;height:22px}.pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin:20px auto}.pagination ul{flex:1;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:center;border-radius:.25rem}.pagination li{background:var(--white);font-size:14px;margin-left:-1px;border:1px solid #ddd}.pagination li span.current,.pagination li a.current,.pagination li a:hover,.pagination li span:hover{background:#eceeef;color:var(--red)}.pagination li:first-child{border-bottom-left-radius:.25rem;border-top-left-radius:.25rem}.pagination li:last-child{border-bottom-right-radius:.25rem;border-top-right-radius:.25rem}.pagination li a,.pagination li span{padding:.625rem .938rem;display:block;color:#555}.page_bookmark{visibility:hidden;cursor:pointer;position:relative;background-image:url(/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/bookmark-unselected.svg);text-indent:-222em;width:36px;height:30px;background-repeat:no-repeat;margin-left:25px;border-radius:2px;background-position:11px 6px;position:relative;background-color:#ededed}.page_bookmark.active{background-image:url(/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/bookmark-selected.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;border-radius:2px;width:36px;height:30px;background-position:10px 6px;position:relative;background-color:#ededed}.page_bookmark:before{content:"";background:#b1b1b1;height:14px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-12px;top:7px}.page_bookmark.new:not(.active):after{position:absolute;border-radius:32px;background-color:#dc0505;font-size:9px;color:#fff;font-weight:700;content:"NEW";left:2px;top:-11px;width:32px;text-indent:initial;text-align:center}@keyframes bookmark-toast-animation{0%{opacity:0}50%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}#bookmark-toast{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;background-color:rgb(0 0 0/.5);padding:10px 15px 10px 20px;border-radius:20px 0 0 20px;opacity:0;animation-name:bookmark-toast-animation;animation-duration:3s}.breadcrumb li{font-size:.8125rem;color:#787676;line-height:1.5rem}.breadcrumb li a{color:var(--red)}.breadcrumb li+li:before{content:" ";margin:0 10px;color:#787676;display:inline-block;transform:rotate(15deg);border-right:1px solid #787676;height:10px}.breadcrumb li:last-child a{color:#787676}.section{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap}.left-sidebar{max-width:670px}.right-sidebar{max-width:300px}.rightpanel-sticky{flex-basis:300px}.left-sidebar.full-page-liveblog{max-width:1000px}.tablist{align-items:center;display:flex}.tablist a{font-size:.8125rem;border:1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius:.9375rem;padding:5px 15px 5px;background:#f9f9f9;color:dimgray;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.tablist a:hover,.tablist a.current-menu-item{background:var(--red);color:var(--white)}.tablist-line:after{content:'';height:1px;background-color:var(--black);flex:1;margin-left:15px;margin-right:15px}.article{position:relative}.article a{display:block}.article a:hover{color:var(--red)}.article.article_border{border-bottom:1px dotted rgb(0 0 0/.2);padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:15px}.article.border-none{border:none}.article .article_date{display:block;color:#787676;font-size:11px;margin-top:2px}.article .article_excerpt{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;margin-top:10px}.article .cat-link-tags{margin-top:10px}.article .cat-link-tags a{position:relative;font-weight:600;font-size:.75rem;color:var(--red);padding-right:15px}.article .cat-link-tags a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article .cat-link-tags a+span:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:4px;bottom:4px;left:-6px;width:1px;background-color:var(--grey)}.article .cat-link-tags span{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--red);padding-right:15px;position:relative;margin-top:0}.article.base-2 .post-img{flex-basis:37%}.article.base-2 .article_details{flex-basis:63%}.article.base-2>.article_details:only-child{flex-basis:100%}.article.ts-1 .article_title{font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75rem}.article.ts-2 .article_title{font-size:15px;line-height:20px;font-weight:600}.article:last-of-type{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0}.article.mb-4:last-of-type{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.article.max-figure-3 img{max-height:168px}.article.premium-story .article_details a{display:inline}.article_details .datawall_icon i,.article .article_details .paywall_icon i{display:none;font-style:normal}.article_details .datawall_icon i:after,.article_details .paywall_icon i:after{content:"";width:0;height:0;border-left:.3125rem solid #fff0;border-right:.3125rem solid #fff0;border-top:.3125rem solid #122241;position:absolute;bottom:-.3125rem;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%)}.article .article_details .datawall_icon,.article .article_details .paywall_icon{display:inline-block;position:relative;width:20px;height:20px;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.article .article_details .datawall_icon:hover i,.article .article_details .paywall_icon:hover i{display:block;width:max-content;position:absolute;top:-1.375rem;font-size:.75rem;color:var(--white);height:1.25rem;text-align:center;border-radius:.1875rem;background-color:#122241;line-height:1.25rem;font-weight:500;left:-1.313rem;padding:0 5px}.article .article_details .datawall_icon:before,.article .article_details .paywall_icon:before{background-size:274px;background-position:-2px -82px;position:absolute;width:20px;height:20px;top:0}.article.align-wrap.article-full.premium-story .article_details{position:absolute;width:100%;bottom:0;padding:20px}.article.align-wrap.article-full.premium-story .article_details .article_title{position:relative;padding:0}.article.align-wrap figure{position:relative}.article.align-wrap figure:after,.article.photo-article figure:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff0,#fff0,#000)}.article.align-wrap img{max-width:100%}.article.align-wrap .article_title{position:absolute;bottom:0;padding:20px;left:0;right:0;color:var(--white);font-size:26px;font-weight:600;line-height:36px}.article.align-right{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse}.article.align-right .post-img{margin-left:15px}.article.align-top figure{margin-bottom:10px}.article.photo-article{max-width:500px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;box-shadow:0 0 15px 0 rgb(174 174 174/.5);border:1px solid rgb(0 0 0/.2);margin-bottom:28px}.article.photo-article figure{position:relative}.article.photo-article .photo-icons{position:absolute;bottom:10px;left:10px}.article.photo-article .article_details{padding:10px 15px}.article.photo-article .article_details>a{margin-bottom:20px}.section-gallery{background:#1b1b1b;color:var(--white);padding:1.1875rem 0 .875rem 2.25rem;margin:1.5625rem 0;overflow-x:clip}.section-gallery .view_btn{background:#fff0;text-align:left;padding-left:0}.section-gallery .slide-count{position:absolute;padding:.25rem .125rem .125rem .8125rem;background:rgb(0 0 0/.7);letter-spacing:1.11px;font-size:1.375rem;bottom:0;left:0}.section-gallery .slide-count i{font-style:normal;font-size:.688rem}.section-gallery-slider{max-width:760px}.section-gallery-slider .slick-slide:not(.slick-active){opacity:.2;transition:all .3s ease}.section-gallery-slider .slick-arrow{left:-35px}.section-gallery-slider .slick-arrow.slick-next{left:inherit;right:0}.section-gallery-slider .slick-disabled{background-color:#000;opacity:.5}.visual_stories article .post-img{position:relative}.visual_stories article .post-img:before{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;width:36px;height:36px;bottom:0;top:0;margin:auto;background-position:-52px -2px}.overlay{position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background-color:rgb(0 0 0/.7)}.article-multilingual-link{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;color:#767676;margin:15px 0;display:flex}.article-multilingual-link ul{display:flex;margin-left:5px}.article-multilingual-link ul li{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;position:relative}.article-multilingual-link ul li:after{content:'';width:1px;top:2px;bottom:2px;right:0;background-color:#949393;position:absolute}.article-multilingual-link ul li:last-child:after{display:none}.article-multilingual-link ul li a{color:var(--red);font-weight:700;padding:0 .4375rem}.article-section .follow_us:after{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:800px) and (max-width:1024px){.adcode-728{max-width:100%;overflow:hidden}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.header{display:none}.left-sidebar{width:calc(100% - 315px)}.article-full img{width:100%}}.mobile-slider.show-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.heading-three{font-size:1.5rem}.ctd-classic-fe .heading-three{line-height:32px}.m-flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.left-sidebar,.right-sidebar{width:100%;max-width:inherit;flex-grow:1}.breadcrumb{white-space:nowrap;overflow:auto;overflow-y:hidden;display:flex}.breadcrumb li span{display:inline-block;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.5rem;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}.breadcrumb::-webkit-scrollbar,.mobile-slider::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.article-full{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.article.max-figure-3 img{max-height:inherit}.article.ts-1 .article_title{font-size:15px;line-height:20px}.article .article_date{margin-top:5px}.article .cat-link-tags{margin-top:0}.article.align-wrap .article_title{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5rem}.article-section .follow_us:after{display:none}.mobile-slider{white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;flex-wrap:inherit}.mobile-slider.show-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.mobile-slider article{width:80%;flex-shrink:0;white-space:normal}.mobile-slider article+article{margin-left:20px}.section-gallery{padding-left:10px}.section-gallery-slider .slider-slide{width:80%;margin-left:20px;white-space:normal;flex-shrink:0;max-width:300px}.section-gallery-slider .slider-slide:first-child{margin-left:0}.tablist-line:after{display:none}.visual_stories .heading-two{padding-top:0}.adcode300x250{text-align:center;margin:0 auto;height:18.8125rem;overflow:hidden}.ad-bg-container{background:#eee;padding:.3125rem 0 .625rem;text-align:center;margin:0 -1.25rem .9375rem}.wrap_section>.ad-code-300>.ad-bg-container{margin:0 0 .9375rem}.social-join-us.follow_us{border:none;background:#fff0}.social-join-us.follow_us span{background:#fff0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0}.social-join-us.follow_us span:before{width:22px;height:22px;margin-right:0}.follow_us span{width:30px;height:24px;padding:0}.article_follow_us{display:block}.page_bookmark{margin-top:2px;float:right;margin-left:0;width:30px;height:24px;background-size:11px 15px;background-position:10px center}.gif-placeholder-cta{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.page_bookmark:before{content:none}.follow_us span:before{width:16px;height:14px;display:block;margin:2px auto 0}.page_bookmark.new:not(.active):after{left:0;width:30px}}.innerFramelivetv{overflow:hidden;padding-top:56.25%;position:relative;margin-bottom:20px}.innerFramelivetv iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;border:0;width:100%;height:100%}.footer{background:var(--black)}.footer a{color:var(--white);padding-right:.9375rem;font-size:.75rem}.footer_heading{color:#787677;border-bottom:1px solid #4f4f57;padding-top:1rem}.footer_heading>a{color:#787677}.footer .footer_categories li+li a:before{content:"\007c";display:inline-block;margin-right:.5rem;position:relative;left:-2px;top:-1px}.footer_mt{margin-top:-1.25rem}.footer .footer_col5 li,.footer .footer_col5>a{width:20%;margin-top:1.25rem}.footer .footer_bottom{border-top:1px solid #4f4f57;color:#787677}.footer .footer_bottom img{max-width:185px}.footer .footer_bottom .footer_heading{border:0;margin-bottom:0}.footer .footer__social{flex:0 0 25%}.footer .footer__social .social_icons a{width:32px;height:32px;padding-right:0}.footer__social .social_icons a+a{margin-left:1.125rem}.footer .express_group li{width:50%}.footer .express_group li a{display:block;margin-bottom:20px}.footer .express_group:after,.footer .express_group:before{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;top:-25px;width:1px;background-color:#4f4f57;left:0}.footer .express_group:after{left:inherit;right:0}.footer .quick_link{flex:0 0 25%;max-width:25%}.footer .quick_link li{display:block;width:100%}.footer .quick_link li+li{margin-top:20px}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.footer li{width:50%;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:.3125rem 0}.footer .footer_categories li+li a:before{display:none}.footer .footer_col5 li,.footer .footer_col5 a{width:50%;padding-right:30px;margin-bottom:0}.footer .express_group:after,.footer .express_group:before{display:none}.footer .quick_link{flex:initial;max-width:inherit}.footer .quick_link a{width:50%}.footer .quick_link a+a{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px}}.slick-slider{position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.slick-list{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0}.slick-list:focus{outline:0}.slick-list.dragging{cursor:pointer;cursor:hand}.slick-slider .slick-list,.slick-slider .slick-track{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-o-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.slick-track{position:relative;top:0;left:0;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.slick-track:after,.slick-track:before{display:table;content:""}.slick-track:after{clear:both}.slick-loading .slick-track{visibility:hidden}.slick-slide{display:none;float:left;height:100%;min-height:1px}[dir=rtl] .slick-slide{float:right}.slick-slide img{display:block}.slick-slide.slick-loading img{display:none}.slick-slide.dragging img{pointer-events:none}.slick-initialized .slick-slide{display:block}.slick-loading .slick-slide{visibility:hidden}.slick-vertical .slick-slide{display:block;height:auto;border:1px solid transparent}.slick-arrow.slick-hidden{display:none}.slick-slider .slider-slide img{max-width:100%;display:block}.slick .slick-slide{margin:0 10px}.slick .slick-list{margin:0 -10px}.slick-disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:auto}.slick-arrow{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:1;background-color:var(--red);width:1.575rem;height:1.575rem;font-size:0}.slick-arrow:before{content:'';border:solid var(--white);border-width:0 3px 3px 0;display:inline-block;padding:3px;transform:rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg)}.slick-arrow.slick-prev:before{transform:rotate(135deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(135deg)}.slick-pause{position:absolute;width:15px;height:18px;right:40px;top:11px;font-size:0}.slick-pause:before,.slick-pause:after{position:absolute;content:'';width:5px;background-color:var(--red);top:0;bottom:0}.slick-pause:before{right:0}.slick-pause.active{width:0;height:0;border-top:.5rem solid transparent;border-left:.875rem solid var(--red);border-bottom:.5rem solid transparent}.slick-pause.active:after,.slick-pause.active:before{display:none}.slick .slick-dots{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;bottom:3px;left:0;right:0;margin:auto}.slick .slick-dots li button{width:.5rem;height:.5rem;background:silver;font-size:0;border-radius:50%}.slick .slick-dots li.slick-active button{background-color:var(--red)}.slick .slick-dots li+li{margin-left:.3125rem}.slick .slick-arrow.slick-next{right:0;left:inherit}.slick.arrow_bottom{padding-bottom:60px}.slick.arrow_bottom .slick-arrow{top:inherit;bottom:0;border-radius:50%;transform:inherit}.slick.arrow_center .slick-prev{left:calc(50% - 90px)}.slick.arrow_center .slick-next{right:calc(50% - 90px)}.slick.arrow_circle .slick-arrow{border-radius:50%;width:2.575rem;height:2.575rem}.slick.arrow_circle .slick-prev{left:15px}.slick.arrow_circle .slick-next{right:15px}</style><script id="ie-network-moengage-sdk-min-js-js-extra">var moengage_settings = {"app_id":"6Y8OGEQBF590AF44KZ0QO2SO","debug_logs":"0","serviceworkerjs":"\/wp.serviceworker","device":"Desktop","tracking":"1"}; </script><script type="text/rtscript" defer src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/plugins/ie-network-moengage/assets/src/js/moengage-sdk.js?ver=2023.10.19.02" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-moengage-sdk-min-js-js"></script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/js/vendor/min/ie-network-moengage-data-events.min.js?ver=30102023.11" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-moengage-data-events-js"></script><script id="ie-separate-traking-script-js-extra">var chart_beat_domain = {"site_domain":"loksatta.com"}; </script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/js/ie-tracking.js?ver=09092022.1" data-inline="1" id="ie-separate-traking-script-js"></script><script type="text/rtscript" async src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/js/vendor/ls-preferred-city.js?ver=24092023.05" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-ls-preferred-city-js"></script><script id="ie-network-taboola-header-js-extra">var taboolaHeaderExports = {"category":"auto","enable_taboola_hp4u":"1"}; var taboolaPublisher = {"taboola_publisher":"indianexpress-loksatta"}; </script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/js/vendor/min/taboola-header.js?ver=20022025.8" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-taboola-header-js"></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/146078" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.loksatta.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-json/wp/v2/web-app-manifest"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/pwa/loksatta-PWA-144.png"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Loksatta"> <meta name="application-name" content="Loksatta"> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ItemList","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/"},"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/","numberOfItems":15,"itemListOrder":"https:\/\/schema.org\/ItemListOrderAscending","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u092e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0947","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/deputy-cm-eknath-shinde-said-some-people-are-conspiring-to-defame-me-sud-02-4923821\/","description":" \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924. \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u091d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u091d\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0927\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0923\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947. \n"},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0915\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/former-mp-rajan-vichare-demand-to-the-chief-minister-about-investigation-of-thane-municipal-corporation-asj-82-4923633\/","description":"\u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0936\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924, \u0905\u0938\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. "},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092b\u0921\u0923\u0935\u0940\u0938 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0930\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091a\u0928\u093e","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/cm-fadnavis-directed-dgp-rashmi-shukla-to-start-mission-olympic-for-police-athletes-sud-02-4923587\/","description":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0911\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0923\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0947\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0916\u0947\u200c\u0933\u093e\u0921\u0942\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e. \u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928\u091a \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u093e, \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092b\u0921\u0923\u0935\u0940\u0938 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0930\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0947.\n"},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u0905\u092e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0939\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0906\u0922\u0933\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0921\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0939\u094b\u0908\u0932, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092b\u0921\u0923\u0935\u0940\u0938 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/cm-devendra-fadnavis-stated-any-police-officer-involved-in-drug-crimes-will-be-dismissed-sud-02-4923499\/","description":"\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0906\u0922\u0933\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0921\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0908\u0932, \u0905\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092b\u0921\u0923\u0935\u0940\u0938 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0920\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0940.\n"},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0940, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u091f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/traffic-jam-in-kalyan-city-on-saturday-morning-examination-students-suffer-lot-asj-82-4923464\/","description":"\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u091f\u092a\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0915\u093e\u091a\u094c\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0915\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0924\u0942\u0928, \u092a\u0926\u092a\u0925\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u090a\u0928 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0933\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947."},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u0915\u0947.\u0908.\u090f\u092e. \u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0932\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u094b\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0916\u093e\u0932\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u091a.\u0906\u092f.\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940.\u091a\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0923 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0918\u0921\u0915\u0940\u0938","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/baby-was-born-using-false-documents-and-illegally-adopted-at-mumbais-kem-hospital-sud-02-4923466\/","description":"\u0915\u0947. \u0908.\u090f\u092e. \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0916\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u0926\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0916\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0933\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u090a\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0927\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \n"},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u0921\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0940","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/thane-traffic-jam-occurred-from-nitin-company-to-kopri-bridge-due-to-flyover-closure-and-more-vehicles-sud-02-4923432\/","description":"\u0928\u093f\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0936\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u0921\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0938\u0947\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940. \n"},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u091f\u093f\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0933\u0942\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0942\u0923\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/young-woman-in-titwala-committed-suicide-at-her-residence-fed-up-with-unbearable-harassment-from-her-boyfriend-and-his-family-sud-02-4923064\/","description":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091f\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0940\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0933\u0942\u0928 \u091f\u093f\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0933\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0942\u0923\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947.\n"},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923\u2026 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0920\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094b\u092c\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915!","position":9,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/important-meeting-in-thane-chief-minister-devendra-fadnavis-with-senior-police-officers-about-pune-rape-case-and-law-and-order-in-maharashtra-asj-82-4922724\/","description":"\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0940\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0930\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908, \u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0924\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0923\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924. \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092b\u0921\u0923\u0935\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092f \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u0939\u0947."},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0927\u0940\u0930, \u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0939\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0924 \u0967,\u096c\u096d\u096d \u091c\u0923\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0923\u0940","position":10,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/villagers-with-mobile-diagnostic-centre-1677-people-screened-for-cancer-in-thane-district-ssb-93-4922711\/","description":"\u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0939\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0924 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092c\u0938 \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0938\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0936\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947. "},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 : \u091f\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u091a \u2018\u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930\u2019","position":11,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/thane-tire-killer-puncture-within-a-month-ssb-93-4922516\/","description":" \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0928 \u092c\u0938\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0910\u0935\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0930\u091a \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. "},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930 : \u096b \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0936\u094b\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0967.\u096e\u0969 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u0928\u0947, \u0917\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0968 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a","position":12,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/badlapur-municipality-expenses-beautification-seats-ssb-93-4922505\/","description":"\u0917\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u091f\u0940\u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0933\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0936\u094b\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091a\u094c\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0936\u094b\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0938\u0947\u091a \u0906\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u092c \u0938\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947."},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u0920\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u0947\u090a\u0928 \u0926\u0939\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0916\u0947\u0930 \u0917\u091c\u093e\u0906\u0921","position":13,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/terror-thane-swords-accused-arrest-ssb-93-4922482\/","description":"\u0920\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0920\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0918\u0947\u090a\u0928 \u0926\u0939\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0938\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093f\u0918\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947."},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u092a\u0933\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0969 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0940, \u092a\u093f\u0902\u092a\u0933\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0924\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u091f\u0947","position":14,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/the-assault-case-on-thane-municipal-corporation-assistant-commissioner-kalpita-pimpale-the-final-hearing-on-march-3-asj-82-4921847\/","description":"\u092a\u093f\u0902\u092a\u0933\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u091f\u0942\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940. \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0935\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0938 \u0920\u093e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0916\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e. \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092d\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u091f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. "},{"@type":"ListItem","name":"\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0922, \u0967\u0966 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0918\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936","position":15,"url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/for-rte-admission-process-deadline-extended-till-march-10-students-can-take-admissions-asj-82-4921792\/","description":"\u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0939\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0968\u096e \u092b\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0933 \u096b \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0967\u0967\u0969 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\u0908\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0933\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. "}]}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Loksatta","url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com","foundingDate":"1948","slogan":"\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940","legalName":"Loksatta","founder":{"@type":"Person","name":"Ramnath Goenka","url":"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/ramnath-goenka\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/ramnath-goenka\/"]},"numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","value":"71"},"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/wp-content\/themes\/ie-network-theme\/assets\/src\/img\/logo\/loksatta.svg","inLanguage":"mr-IN","width":600,"height":60,"caption":"Marathi News - Loksatta"},"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"7th floor, Mafatlal Center, Shri Ramnath Goenka Marg, Nariman Point","addressLocality":"Mumbai","addressRegion":"India","postalCode":"400021"},"contactPoint":{"@type":"ContactPoint","telephone":"+9122 6744 0000","areaServed":"IN","availableLanguage":"mr-IN","hoursAvailable":{"opens":"09:30","closes":"18:30"}},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LoksattaLive","https:\/\/twitter.com\/loksattalive","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/loksatta","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/loksattalive\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/loksattalive"]}</script><script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var oauthCookie = document.cookie.split("; ").find(row => row.startsWith("oauth_user=")); if ( ! oauthCookie ) { return; } try { var oauthData = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(oauthCookie.split("=")[1])); } catch ( error ) { console.error( "Error parsing oauth_user cookie:", error ); return; } var hasUserRoles = oauthData && oauthData.user_roles && Array.isArray( oauthData.user_roles ) && oauthData.user_roles.length > 0; var subscribeButtons = document.querySelectorAll(".header-subscribe-btn"); if ( hasUserRoles && subscribeButtons?.length ) { subscribeButtons.forEach(div => div.remove()); } }); </script>  <script> ( function( w,d,s,l,i ){ w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push( { 'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js' } ); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); } )(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PPWHX5R8'); </script>   <script data-amp-plus-gam> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-ls-feviicon-1.png?w=32" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-ls-feviicon-1.png?w=192" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-ls-feviicon-1.png?w=180" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-ls-feviicon-1.png?w=270" /><style type="text/css">.ticker{height:2.5rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:2.25rem;border:1px var(--red) solid;border-radius:.375rem;font-weight:bold}.ticker .ticker_label{position:absolute;background:var(--red);font-size:.75rem;border-radius:.9375rem;top:-0.625rem;left:.625rem;color:#fff;min-width:85px;height:1.125rem;line-height:1.125rem}.ticker .ticker_item{font-size:.875rem;line-height:2.25rem}.ticker_slider{position:relative;width:100%;padding-right:78px;height:28px;overflow:hidden}.ticker_slider .slick-arrow{right:0;background-color:transparent}.ticker_slider .slick-arrow:before{border-color:var(--red);padding:5px}.ticker_slider .slick-arrow.slick-prev{right:45px}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker{height:inherit;line-height:inherit;border:0;padding:0}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker .multi-bg-div{padding:10px 0 10px 10px;margin-bottom:5px;line-height:normal;border-radius:5px;font-weight:bold}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker .ticker_slider{padding-right:inherit;height:40px}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker button{display:none !important}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker .close-multipurposeticker{position:absolute;right:15px;color:#fff;bottom:8px;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;background:0;border:0}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker a i{font-style:normal;position:relative;padding-right:15px}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker a i:before{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:-12px;top:-10px;width:1px;background-color:#fff;right:5px}.ticker.is-multi-close{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.ticker{height:inherit;line-height:1.25rem;margin:15px 0;padding:10px;box-shadow:0 .125rem .625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.ticker_slider{padding-right:0;height:40px}.ticker .slick-pause{display:none}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker .multi-bg-div{padding:5px 30px 5px 10px;font-size:1rem;font-weight:normal;border-radius:0;min-height:60px}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker .ticker_slider{height:54px}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker a i{font-weight:bold;font-size:14px}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker a i:before{height:1px;width:10px;top:9px;right:2px}.ticker.multipurpose-ticker .close-multipurposeticker{bottom:16px;right:10px;font-weight:normal;font-style:18px}} .ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel{box-shadow:0 0 15px 0 hsla(0,0%,68.2%,.5);padding:10px;border-radius:10px}.ws_rhs_slider .swiper-controls{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-button-next,.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-button-prev{position:initial;background-color:#dc0505;border-radius:50%;width:24px;height:24px;background-size:12px}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-pagination-bullets{align-items:flex-start;height:auto}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel.wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-pagination-bullet{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;margin:0 8px}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel.wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-pagination-bullet.swiper-pagination-bullet-active,.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel.wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-pagination-bullet[selected]{background-color:#dc0505;border-radius:50%;width:8px;height:8px}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .amp-carousel-button:hover,.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-button:hover{background-color:#dc0505}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .amp-carousel-button:focus,.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-button:focus{box-shadow:none;outline:0}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-slide{height:inherit;max-height:100%}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel article .entry-wrapper{background-color:transparent;position:inherit;padding:0;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:10px}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .entry-title a{color:#000;font-size:15px;max-height:72px}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-button-next,.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel .swiper-button-prev{margin-top:0}.ws_rhs_slider .wp-block-newspack-blocks-carousel figure.post-thumbnail{position:relative}.ws_rhs_slider .ie-network-webstories .post-has-image figure a:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:54%;left:54%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:1;width:60px;height:53px;background-image:url(/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/sprite.webp);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:620px 283px;background-position:-148px -144px} </style><link rel="preload" href="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/New-Project-2025-02-21T145343.877.jpg?w=765" as="image" fetchpriority="high"></head><body class="archive category category-thane category-146078 wp-embed-responsive ctd-classic-loksatta ie-network-loksatta">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=http://GTM-PPWHX5R8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class='newspack_global_ad global_left_gutter' style=''> <div id='div-gpt-ad-67c38d31dfc7e-0' class=''></div> </div> <div class='newspack_global_ad global_right_gutter' style=''> <div id='div-gpt-ad-67c38d31e0d6c-0' class=''></div> </div> <header next-page-hide class="header wrapper py-2 flex market-menu-btn"><div class="header_left flex-1 px-3"> <time id="fecurrdate"></time> <script> var options = { weekday: 'long', year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' }; var today = new Date(); var showdate = today.toLocaleDateString( "mr-IN", options ); document.getElementById( "fecurrdate" ).innerHTML = showdate; </script> <div class="header_small_add"></div></div><div class="header_mid flex flex-col items-center flex-2 px-3"><div class="lang_list flex mb-2"><a href="https://indianexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="ie_selector" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="English" data-event-label="https://indianexpress.com/">English</a><a href="https://tamil.indianexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="tamil_selector" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Tamil" data-event-label="https://tamil.indianexpress.com/">தமிழ்</a><a href="https://bengali.indianexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="bengali_selector" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Bangla" data-event-label="https://bengali.indianexpress.com/">বাংলা</a><a href="https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="malayalam_selector" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Malayalam" data-event-label="https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/">മലയാളം</a><a href="https://gujarati.indianexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="gujarati_selector" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Gujarati" data-event-label="https://gujarati.indianexpress.com/">ગુજરાતી</a><a href="https://www.jansatta.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="jansatta_selector" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Hindi" data-event-label="https://www.jansatta.com/">हिंदी</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event active" id="loksatta_selector" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Marathi" data-event-label="https://www.loksatta.com/">मराठी</a><a href="https://www.financialexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="fe_selector" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Business_E" data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/">Business</a><a href="https://hindi.financialexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="hindife_selector" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Business_H" data-event-label="https://hindi.financialexpress.com/">बिज़नेस</a></div><div class="site_logo"><a id="ie-click-logo" class="ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://www.loksatta.com/" data-event-action="Logo" href="https://www.loksatta.com/" rel="home" aria-label="Loksatta logo"><style>.ie-network-loksatta .logo .st0, .ie-network-loksatta .site_logo .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#0A0B09;} .ie-network-loksatta .logo .st1, .ie-network-loksatta .site_logo .st1{fill:#FF1204;} .ie-network-loksatta .site_logo svg{text-align: center;width: 314px;height: 70px;} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) { .ie-network-loksatta .logo svg{ width: 150px;height: 32px;vertical-align: middle;} }</style><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 300 65.9" style="enable-background:new 0 0 300 65.9;" xml:space="preserve"> <g><path id="Fill-1" class="st0" d="M39.6,21.1c0,0,49.7,0.1,53.9,0.1c-3.3-2.1-9.7-13-20.4-11.7c-4.7,0.4-2.5-2.1-1.8-2.9 c0.8-0.8,5.6-5.3,12.5-5.2c10.4,0.3,16.6,16.2,26.1,11c1.2,1,2.2,3.2,2.2,3.2s-2.3,3.4-5.2,5.2h189.6v7.3h-3.8v34.8H282V28.5h-4.8 v34.4h-10.7V39.7H252c0,0-4.8,2.2-4.8,7.5s4.4,10.3,11.7,10c0.5,1.8,1.8,5.1,1.8,5.1s-21.3,5.5-23.7-13c0-4.9,2.7-9.6,2.7-9.6 l-8.4-0.1v-8.8h35.3v-2.3h-39.2V63h-10.4V47.7c0,0-6.2,0.1-8.1-3.7v-4.4c0,0,5.6,2.7,8-0.5V28.3h-12.3c0,0,3.7,3,3.4,8.1 c-0.3,5.1-2.2,10.6-14.5,11.9c0,0-0.5,8.9,8.1,8c6.2-0.5,8.4-2.2,8.4-2.2l1.8,4.4c0,0-5.6,4.1-12.2,4.1s-21.8-2.5-21.1-19.3 c4.4,0.3,16.7,4.4,17.1-6.2c0.3-7.3-9.9-9.2-14.4-4.1l-2.6-1.4c0,0,1.4-2.6,2.6-3.3c-1-0.1-33.7,0-33.7,0v7.5c0,0,6.2-4.8,12.3-4.9 c5.3-0.1,14.7,3,14.7,13s-5.8,14-11.7,14c-5.2,0-9.3-1-13.3-6.2l2.2-2.5c0,0,12.3,5.9,12.2-4.4s-14.1-5.1-16.5-1.6v19.5h-11.2V52.5 c0,0-8.1,7.1-14,6.9c-5.9-0.3-14.4-4-13.9-15.5c0.5-10,10.3-12.5,14.3-12.5c3.2,0,7.4,1.2,10,6.2l-2.1,2.1c0,0-1.6-2.1-4.4-1.8 c-2.6,0.1-6.2,1.5-6.2,6c0,3.4,1.5,6,7.1,6.2c4.4,0.1,7.8-3.7,8.4-4.5V28.7H106v34.7H95.6V28.6H75v7.1c0,0,18.2-4.1,18.5,11.5 c-0.3,14.4-9.2,15.4-12.8,15.5s-7.4-0.7-11.1-4.5l1.2-3.2c0,0,12.2,5.6,12.2-4.7c0.1-10.3-15.4-9.2-19.1-1c0,0-0.4-9.2-6.7-8.5 c-4.5,0.5-5.3,4.9-5.3,8.2c0,2.9,0.8,8,6,8.1c3.3,0.1,5.2-3.2,5.2-3.2l2.9,2.9c0,0-2.9,5.6-11.5,5.6c-8.8-0.3-14.7-6.9-14.4-14.8 c0.3-8,5.1-17.6,23-12.3v-7.3H39.6V21.1"/><path id="Shape" class="st1" d="M31.9,37.4L18.4,25.2c-1.8-1.5-0.5-4.1-0.5-4.1l-0.3-0.3l-2.9,3.6c-1.6,1.9-1.4,4.9,0.5,6.6 l13.6,12.2c1.8,1.5,0.5,4.1,0.5,4.1l0.3,0.3l2.9-3.6C34.1,42.1,33.9,39,31.9,37.4z"/><path id="Shape_1_" class="st1" d="M25.8,45.2L12.2,33c-1.8-1.5-0.5-4.1-0.5-4.1l-0.3-0.3l-2.9,3.6c-1.6,1.9-1.4,4.9,0.5,6.6 L22.6,51c1.8,1.5,0.5,4.1,0.5,4.1l0.3,0.3l2.9-3.6C27.8,49.9,27.6,46.9,25.8,45.2z"/><path id="Shape_2_" class="st1" d="M19.5,53L5.9,40.8c-1.8-1.5-0.5-4.1-0.5-4.1l-0.3-0.3L2.2,40c-1.6,1.9-1.4,4.9,0.5,6.6 l13.6,12.2c1.8,1.5,0.5,4.1,0.5,4.1l0.3,0.3l2.9-3.6C21.7,57.7,21.4,54.7,19.5,53z"/></g> </svg></a></div></div><div class="header_right flex-1 text-right px-3"><div class="header_follow_us flex justify-end font-bold"> <a id="ie-newsletter-link" class="ie-newsletter ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://www.loksatta.com/newsletters/" data-event-action="Newsletter" href="https://www.loksatta.com/newsletters/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Newsletter"> <span class="inline-block icons" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://www.loksatta.com/newsletters/" data-event-action="Newsletter">Newsletters <i><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.2" width="15" height="15" baseProfile="tiny" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 256 235" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M250,107.6v-0.3l-19.4-34.1v47.1l-12.2,8V7.2H37.1V128l-12.2-8V73.2L5.5,107.3v122.5H128h122.5V107.3L250,107.6z M48.8,18.9 h157.9v117.1L128,187.7l-79.2-52V18.9z M94.7,65H68.8V39.1h25.9V65z M187.3,65h-79.8V47.6h79.8V65z M187.3,97.4H68.8V80h118.5V97.4z M187.3,129.9H68.8v-17.4h118.5V129.9z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></i></span> </a> <div class="header-social-list flex"> <a id="header_facebook_selector" class="ml-2 ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://www.facebook.com/LoksattaLive" data-event-action="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/LoksattaLive" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Facebook"> <img width="22" height="22" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/facebook-icon.svg" alt="Facebook"> </a> <a id="header_twitter_selector" class="ml-2 ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://twitter.com/loksattalive" data-event-action="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/loksattalive" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Twitter"> <img width="22" height="22" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/twitter-icon.svg" alt="Twitter"> </a> <a id="header_youtube_selector" class="ml-2 ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://www.youtube.com/user/loksattalive" data-event-action="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/loksattalive" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Youtube"> <img width="22" height="22" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/youtube-icon.svg" alt="Youtube"> </a> <a id="ie-google-news-link" class="follow_us inline-block ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMLve8wowp57UAg?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen" data-event-action="Google News Follow" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMLve8wowp57UAg?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Google News Follow"> <span class="inline-block icons" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMLve8wowp57UAg?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen" data-event-action="Google News Follow"></span> </a></div></div><div class="header-subscribe-btn"> <a rel="noamphtml" id="header_subscribe_button" target="_blank" href="https://www.loksatta.com/loksatta-plus/subscription-plan/?pageCode=16&ref=HeaderCTA"> सबस्क्राईब करा </a> </div> <div class="login-container"> <div class="iesso-login"> </div> </div> </div></header><nav class="navbar z-3" aria-label="Primary Navigation"> <div class="wrapper px-3 flex justify-between items-center"> <button class="hamburger_btn mr-auto" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Hamburger"></button><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu-list flex"><li id="menu-item-3071953" class="ie-home-icon menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-3071953"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/">होम</a></li><li id="menu-item-3350034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3350034"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://epaper.loksatta.com/">ईपेपर</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587397"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/maharashtra/">महाराष्ट्र</a></li><li id="menu-item-2592479" class="m-before-remove cities menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-2592479"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/cities/">शहर</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2592480" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2592480"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/mumbai/">मुंबई</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2592481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2592481"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/pune/">पुणे</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2592482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-2592482"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" aria-current="page">ठाणे</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3630540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3630540"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/pimpri-chinchwad/">पिंपरी चिंचवड</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2592483" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2592483"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/navimumbai/">नवी मुंबई</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2592484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2592484"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/vasaivirar/">वसई विरार</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2592485" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2592485"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/palghar/">पालघर</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2592486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2592486"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/nashik/">नाशिक / उत्तर महाराष्ट्र</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2592487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2592487"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/nagpur/">नागपूर / विदर्भ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2592488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2592488"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/aurangabad/">छत्रपती संभाजीनगर</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2597022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2597022"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/kolhapur/">कोल्हापूर</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767344"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/amravati/">अमरावती</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767345"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/akola/">अकोला</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767348"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/washim/">वाशिम</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767346"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/buldhana/">बुलढाणा</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2587419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587419"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/desh-videsh/">देश-विदेश</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587421" class="ctd-menunew menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587421"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/krida/">CT2025</a></li><li id="menu-item-3644398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3644398"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/politics/">सत्ताकारण</a></li><li id="menu-item-2721875" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2721875"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/explained/">विश्लेषण</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4773824" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-4773824"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/explained-infrastructure/">इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4773825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-4773825"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/explained-sci-and-tech/">विज्ञान तंत्रज्ञान</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4773828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-4773828"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/explained-law/">कायदा</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4773831" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-4773831"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/explained-politics/">राजकारण</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4773839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-4773839"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/explained-history/">इतिहास</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4773841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-4773841"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/explained-environment/">पर्यावरण</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4773842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-4773842"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/explained-finance/">अर्थकारण</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3262852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3262852"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/lifestyle/health-tips/">हेल्थ</a></li><li id="menu-item-3227514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3227514"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/">अर्थभान</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3283462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3283462"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/market/">बाजार</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3283464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3283464"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/finance/">अर्थवृत्त</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3283465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3283465"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/personal-finance/">मनी-मंत्र</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3430428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3430428"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/career/">करिअर</a></li><li id="menu-item-2596190" class="m-before-remove menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2596190"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/astrology/">राशिभविष्य</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2596197" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2596197"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/astrotype/weekly-rashi-bhavishya/">साप्ताहिक राशिभविष्य</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2596209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2596209"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/astrology/">राशी वृत्त</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2912648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-2912648"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/horoscope-today/">आजचे भविष्य</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2587422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2587422"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/">मनोरंजन</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3203013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3203013"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/ott/">ओटीटी</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3203014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3203014"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/television/">टेलीव्हिजन</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3203016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3203016"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/bollywood/">बॉलीवूड</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3203017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3203017"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/marathi-cinema/">मराठी सिनेमा</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2587435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2587435"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/trending/">ट्रेंडिंग</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3430427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3430427"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/recipes/">रेसिपी</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3203022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3203022"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/lifestyle/">लाइफस्टाइल</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3203024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3203024"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/auto/">ऑटो</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3203026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3203026"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/tech/">तंत्रज्ञान</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3262855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3262855"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/do-you-know/">FYI</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2587429" class="m-before-remove menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2587429"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/">विचारमंच</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3007473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3007473"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/editorial/">संपादकीय</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3007474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3007474"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/columns/">स्तंभ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3007475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3007475"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/">विशेष लेख</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-4195653" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4195653"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.loksatta.com/women/">चतुरा</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587436" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2587436"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/">फोटो</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3240304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3240304"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/web-stories/">वेब स्टोरीज</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2587438" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587438"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/videos/">व्हिडिओ</a></li></ul></li></ul><button class="search_icon ml-auto icons" title="Search"></button> </div></nav><div class="search-overlay py-4 z-1"><div class="search-form"><form autocomplete="off" role="search" method="get" class="flex" action="https://cse.google.com/cse" target="_blank"><input required type="search" class="inline-block py-2 px-2" id="global-search-input" name="q" placeholder="लोकसत्ता डॉट कॉमवर शोधा" autofocus value="" data-search-input><input type="hidden" value="f4874cc32fb114c5b" name="cx"><input type="submit" name="search-btn" value="Search" title="Search"><button class="search_closed font-medium cursor-pointer" aria-label="Search Close">X</button></form></div></div><div class="mobile-header"><div class="flex justify-between m_fixed_header py-2 items-center "><div class="logo"><button class="ham_btn_mobile" title="Hamburger" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Hamburger"></button><a id="ie-click-logo-wap" class="ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://www.loksatta.com/" data-event-action="Logo" href="https://www.loksatta.com/" rel="home" aria-label="Loksatta logo"><style>.ie-network-loksatta .logo .st0, .ie-network-loksatta .site_logo .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#0A0B09;} .ie-network-loksatta .logo .st1, .ie-network-loksatta .site_logo .st1{fill:#FF1204;} .ie-network-loksatta .site_logo svg{text-align: center;width: 314px;height: 70px;} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) { .ie-network-loksatta .logo svg{ width: 150px;height: 32px;vertical-align: middle;} }</style><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 300 65.9" style="enable-background:new 0 0 300 65.9;" xml:space="preserve"> <g><path id="Fill-1" class="st0" d="M39.6,21.1c0,0,49.7,0.1,53.9,0.1c-3.3-2.1-9.7-13-20.4-11.7c-4.7,0.4-2.5-2.1-1.8-2.9 c0.8-0.8,5.6-5.3,12.5-5.2c10.4,0.3,16.6,16.2,26.1,11c1.2,1,2.2,3.2,2.2,3.2s-2.3,3.4-5.2,5.2h189.6v7.3h-3.8v34.8H282V28.5h-4.8 v34.4h-10.7V39.7H252c0,0-4.8,2.2-4.8,7.5s4.4,10.3,11.7,10c0.5,1.8,1.8,5.1,1.8,5.1s-21.3,5.5-23.7-13c0-4.9,2.7-9.6,2.7-9.6 l-8.4-0.1v-8.8h35.3v-2.3h-39.2V63h-10.4V47.7c0,0-6.2,0.1-8.1-3.7v-4.4c0,0,5.6,2.7,8-0.5V28.3h-12.3c0,0,3.7,3,3.4,8.1 c-0.3,5.1-2.2,10.6-14.5,11.9c0,0-0.5,8.9,8.1,8c6.2-0.5,8.4-2.2,8.4-2.2l1.8,4.4c0,0-5.6,4.1-12.2,4.1s-21.8-2.5-21.1-19.3 c4.4,0.3,16.7,4.4,17.1-6.2c0.3-7.3-9.9-9.2-14.4-4.1l-2.6-1.4c0,0,1.4-2.6,2.6-3.3c-1-0.1-33.7,0-33.7,0v7.5c0,0,6.2-4.8,12.3-4.9 c5.3-0.1,14.7,3,14.7,13s-5.8,14-11.7,14c-5.2,0-9.3-1-13.3-6.2l2.2-2.5c0,0,12.3,5.9,12.2-4.4s-14.1-5.1-16.5-1.6v19.5h-11.2V52.5 c0,0-8.1,7.1-14,6.9c-5.9-0.3-14.4-4-13.9-15.5c0.5-10,10.3-12.5,14.3-12.5c3.2,0,7.4,1.2,10,6.2l-2.1,2.1c0,0-1.6-2.1-4.4-1.8 c-2.6,0.1-6.2,1.5-6.2,6c0,3.4,1.5,6,7.1,6.2c4.4,0.1,7.8-3.7,8.4-4.5V28.7H106v34.7H95.6V28.6H75v7.1c0,0,18.2-4.1,18.5,11.5 c-0.3,14.4-9.2,15.4-12.8,15.5s-7.4-0.7-11.1-4.5l1.2-3.2c0,0,12.2,5.6,12.2-4.7c0.1-10.3-15.4-9.2-19.1-1c0,0-0.4-9.2-6.7-8.5 c-4.5,0.5-5.3,4.9-5.3,8.2c0,2.9,0.8,8,6,8.1c3.3,0.1,5.2-3.2,5.2-3.2l2.9,2.9c0,0-2.9,5.6-11.5,5.6c-8.8-0.3-14.7-6.9-14.4-14.8 c0.3-8,5.1-17.6,23-12.3v-7.3H39.6V21.1"/><path id="Shape" class="st1" d="M31.9,37.4L18.4,25.2c-1.8-1.5-0.5-4.1-0.5-4.1l-0.3-0.3l-2.9,3.6c-1.6,1.9-1.4,4.9,0.5,6.6 l13.6,12.2c1.8,1.5,0.5,4.1,0.5,4.1l0.3,0.3l2.9-3.6C34.1,42.1,33.9,39,31.9,37.4z"/><path id="Shape_1_" class="st1" d="M25.8,45.2L12.2,33c-1.8-1.5-0.5-4.1-0.5-4.1l-0.3-0.3l-2.9,3.6c-1.6,1.9-1.4,4.9,0.5,6.6 L22.6,51c1.8,1.5,0.5,4.1,0.5,4.1l0.3,0.3l2.9-3.6C27.8,49.9,27.6,46.9,25.8,45.2z"/><path id="Shape_2_" class="st1" d="M19.5,53L5.9,40.8c-1.8-1.5-0.5-4.1-0.5-4.1l-0.3-0.3L2.2,40c-1.6,1.9-1.4,4.9,0.5,6.6 l13.6,12.2c1.8,1.5,0.5,4.1,0.5,4.1l0.3,0.3l2.9-3.6C21.7,57.7,21.4,54.7,19.5,53z"/></g> </svg></a></div> <div class="login-container"> <div class="iesso-login"> </div> </div> <div class="m-ham_overlay"></div></div></div><nav class="sub-header-trending-menu" aria-label="trending menu" ><ul id="menu-header-sub-menu" class="s-level-menu-item"><li id="menu-item-2784850" class="menu-red menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2784850"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/trending/">ट्रेंडिंग</a></li><li id="menu-item-4642812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-4642812 menu-highlight"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/premium-loksatta/">प्रीमियम</a></li><li id="menu-item-4853957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4853957"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/quiz/champions-trophy">चॅम्पियन्स ट्रॉफी क्विझ</a></li><li id="menu-item-4920048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-4920048"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/devendra-fadnavis/">देवेंद्र फडणवीस</a></li><li id="menu-item-4920050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-4920050"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/eknath-shinde/">एकनाथ शिंदे</a></li><li id="menu-item-4815884" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4815884"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sudoku/">Sudoku</a></li><li id="menu-item-4666579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4666579 menu-highlight"><a href="https://www.financialexpress.com/market/stock-market-stats/?ref=LS_L1">Stock Market</a></li></ul></nav><div class="wrap_section">  <div class="adcode-728 " style=""><div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit alignnone adcode728x90" style="width:970px;height:265px;margin:0 auto 15px;text-align:center"><div id='div-gpt-ad-67c38d31e3a8f-0' class=''></div></div></div>   </div><div id="skip-content"></div><div id="article-main" class="main_container m-px-4"> <nav role="navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb my-2 inline capitalize font-medium"><li class="inline "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/">Marathi News</a></li><li class="inline "><span aria-current="page">Thane</span></li></ol></nav> <h1 class="heading-one flex font-extrabold items-center">ठाणे</h1> <div class="mobile-slider tablist flex flex-wrap font-extrabold uppercase city-subnav-block"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/cities/" class="">शहर</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/mumbai/" class="">मुंबई</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/pune/" class="">पुणे</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" class="current-menu-item">ठाणे</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/pimpri-chinchwad/" class="">पिंपरी चिंचवड</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/navimumbai/" class="">नवी मुंबई</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/vasaivirar/" class="">वसई विरार</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/palghar/" class="">पालघर</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/nashik/" class="">नाशिक</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/nagpur/" class="">नागपूर / विदर्भ</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/aurangabad/" class="">छत्रपती संभाजीनगर</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/kolhapur/" class="">कोल्हापूर</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/amravati/" class="">अमरावती</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/akola/" class="">अकोला</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/buldhana/" class="">बुलढाणा</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/washim/" class="">वाशिम</a></div> <div class="flex justify-between m-flex-wrap"> <div class="left-sidebar"> <article class="article align-wrap mb-3 article-full "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/deputy-cm-eknath-shinde-said-some-people-are-conspiring-to-defame-me-sud-02-4923821/" class="post-img"><figure><img src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/New-Project-2025-02-21T145343.877.jpg?w=765" alt="मला बदनाम करण्याचे कट कारस्थान, उपमुख्यमंत्री एकनाथ शिंदे" width="765" height="430" loading="eager"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/deputy-cm-eknath-shinde-said-some-people-are-conspiring-to-defame-me-sud-02-4923821/" class="article_title">मला बदनाम करण्याचे कट कारस्थान, उपमुख्यमंत्री एकनाथ शिंदे</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a></div></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/former-mp-rajan-vichare-demand-to-the-chief-minister-about-investigation-of-thane-municipal-corporation-asj-82-4923633/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Rajan-Vichare.jpg?w=250" alt="ठाणे पालिकेच्या कारभाराची चौकशी करा, माजी खासदार राजन विचारे यांची मुख्यमंत्र्यांकडे मागणी" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/former-mp-rajan-vichare-demand-to-the-chief-minister-about-investigation-of-thane-municipal-corporation-asj-82-4923633/" class="article_title">ठाणे पालिकेच्या कारभाराची चौकशी करा, माजी खासदार राजन विचारे यांची मुख्यमंत्र्यांकडे मागणी</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T19:56:00+05:30">March 1, 2025 19:56 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">ठाणे महापालिकेला भिकेला लावण्याचे काम शिंदे यांनी केले असून आता अधिकारी देखील कोणाला जुमानत नाहीत, असा गंभीर आरोपही राजन विचारे…</p></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/cm-fadnavis-directed-dgp-rashmi-shukla-to-start-mission-olympic-for-police-athletes-sud-02-4923587/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/New-Project-2025-03-01T192016.729.jpg?w=250" alt="पोलिसांसाठी मिशन ऑलम्पिक सुरू करा, मुख्यमंत्री देवेंद्र फडणवीस यांची पोलिस महासंचालक रश्मी शुक्ला यांना सुचना" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/cm-fadnavis-directed-dgp-rashmi-shukla-to-start-mission-olympic-for-police-athletes-sud-02-4923587/" class="article_title">पोलिसांसाठी मिशन ऑलम्पिक सुरू करा, मुख्यमंत्री देवेंद्र फडणवीस यांची पोलिस महासंचालक रश्मी शुक्ला यांना सुचना</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T19:21:39+05:30">March 1, 2025 19:21 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">भारतात २०२६ मध्ये ऑलम्पिक स्पर्धा होणार आहे. या स्पर्धेत पोलिस दलातील खे‌ळाडूंचाही सहभाग असायला हवा. यासाठी आतापासूनच मिशन ऑलम्पिक सुरू…</p></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/cm-devendra-fadnavis-stated-any-police-officer-involved-in-drug-crimes-will-be-dismissed-sud-02-4923499/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/New-Project-2025-03-01T183818.935.jpg?w=250" alt="अमली पदार्थ गुन्हयात सहभाग आढळणारा पोलिस बडतर्फ होईल, मुख्यमंत्री देवेंद्र फडणवीस यांची माहिती" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/cm-devendra-fadnavis-stated-any-police-officer-involved-in-drug-crimes-will-be-dismissed-sud-02-4923499/" class="article_title">अमली पदार्थ गुन्हयात सहभाग आढळणारा पोलिस बडतर्फ होईल, मुख्यमंत्री देवेंद्र फडणवीस यांची माहिती</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T18:39:19+05:30">March 1, 2025 18:39 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">कोणत्याही पोलिस अधिकाऱ्याचा अमली पदार्थाच्या गुन्ह्यात सहभाग आढळून आला तर त्याला बडतर्फ केले जाईल, अशी माहिती मुख्यमंत्री देवेंद्र फडणवीस यांनी…</p></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/traffic-jam-in-kalyan-city-on-saturday-morning-examination-students-suffer-lot-asj-82-4923464/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/kalyan-traffic-jam.jpg?w=250" alt="कल्याणमध्ये अभूतपूर्व वाहतूक कोंडी, सर्वाधिक फटका परीक्षार्थी विद्यार्थ्यांना" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/traffic-jam-in-kalyan-city-on-saturday-morning-examination-students-suffer-lot-asj-82-4923464/" class="article_title">कल्याणमध्ये अभूतपूर्व वाहतूक कोंडी, सर्वाधिक फटका परीक्षार्थी विद्यार्थ्यांना</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T18:25:46+05:30">March 1, 2025 18:25 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">वाहतूक पोलिसांची तुटपुंजी संख्या असल्याने चौकाचौकात झालेली वाहतूक कोंडी सोडविण्यासाठी वाहतूक पोलीस नसल्याने वाहन चालक मिळेल त्या मोकळ्या जागेतून, पदपथावरून…</p></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/baby-was-born-using-false-documents-and-illegally-adopted-at-mumbais-kem-hospital-sud-02-4923466/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/New-Project-2025-03-01T182231.070.jpg?w=250" alt="के.ई.एम. रुग्णालयाच्या डोळ्यांखालून अवैध दत्तक प्रक्रिया, बाळाला एच.आय.व्ही.ची लागण झाल्यावर प्रकार उघडकीस" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/baby-was-born-using-false-documents-and-illegally-adopted-at-mumbais-kem-hospital-sud-02-4923466/" class="article_title">के.ई.एम. रुग्णालयाच्या डोळ्यांखालून अवैध दत्तक प्रक्रिया, बाळाला एच.आय.व्ही.ची लागण झाल्यावर प्रकार उघडकीस</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T18:23:39+05:30">March 1, 2025 18:23 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">के. ई.एम. या मुंबईतील नामांकित रुग्णालयात खोटी कागदपत्रे दाखल करून बाळाला जन्म देऊन त्याला अवैध पद्धतीने दत्तक दिल्याचा धक्कादायक प्रकार…</p></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/thane-traffic-jam-occurred-from-nitin-company-to-kopri-bridge-due-to-flyover-closure-and-more-vehicles-sud-02-4923432/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/New-Project-2025-02-25T114638.457.jpg?w=250" alt="वाहन बंद पडल्याने कोंडी" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/thane-traffic-jam-occurred-from-nitin-company-to-kopri-bridge-due-to-flyover-closure-and-more-vehicles-sud-02-4923432/" class="article_title">वाहन बंद पडल्याने कोंडी</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T18:01:14+05:30">March 1, 2025 18:01 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">नितीन कंपनी उड्डाणपूलावर शनिवारी दुपारी वाहन बंद पडल्याने तसेच वाहनांचा भार वाढल्याने नितीन कंपनी ते कोपरी पूलापर्यंत वाहतुक कोंडी झाली…</p></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/young-woman-in-titwala-committed-suicide-at-her-residence-fed-up-with-unbearable-harassment-from-her-boyfriend-and-his-family-sud-02-4923064/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/bengaluru-techie-suicide.jpg?w=250" alt="टिटवाळ्यात प्रियकराच्या त्रासाला कंटाळून तरूणीची आत्महत्या" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/young-woman-in-titwala-committed-suicide-at-her-residence-fed-up-with-unbearable-harassment-from-her-boyfriend-and-his-family-sud-02-4923064/" class="article_title">टिटवाळ्यात प्रियकराच्या त्रासाला कंटाळून तरूणीची आत्महत्या</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T14:17:38+05:30">March 1, 2025 14:17 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">प्रियकर आणि त्याच्या कुटुंबीयांकडून होणाऱ्या असह्य त्रासाला कंटाळून टिटवाळा येथे तरूणीने राहत्या घरात आत्महत्या केली आहे.</p></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/important-meeting-in-thane-chief-minister-devendra-fadnavis-with-senior-police-officers-about-pune-rape-case-and-law-and-order-in-maharashtra-asj-82-4922724/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/CM-fadnavis.jpg?w=250" alt="पुणे बलात्कार प्रकरण… मुख्यमंत्र्यांची ठाण्यात वरिष्ठ पोलीस अधिकाऱ्यांसोबत बैठक!" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/important-meeting-in-thane-chief-minister-devendra-fadnavis-with-senior-police-officers-about-pune-rape-case-and-law-and-order-in-maharashtra-asj-82-4922724/" class="article_title">पुणे बलात्कार प्रकरण… मुख्यमंत्र्यांची ठाण्यात वरिष्ठ पोलीस अधिकाऱ्यांसोबत बैठक!</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T11:39:12+05:30">March 1, 2025 11:39 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">या बैठकीस राज्याच्या पोलीस महासंचालक रश्मी शुक्ला यांच्यासह मुंबई, ठाणे राज्यभरारातील अतवरिष्ठ पोलीस अधिकारी उपस्थित राहणार आहेत. या बैठकीत मुख्यमंत्री…</p></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/villagers-with-mobile-diagnostic-centre-1677-people-screened-for-cancer-in-thane-district-ssb-93-4922711/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/New-Project-2025-03-01T123015.290.jpg?w=250" alt="फिरत्या निदान केंद्रामुळे ग्रामस्थांना धीर, ठाणे जिल्ह्यात कर्करोगासंदर्भात १,६७७ जणांची तपासणी" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/villagers-with-mobile-diagnostic-centre-1677-people-screened-for-cancer-in-thane-district-ssb-93-4922711/" class="article_title">फिरत्या निदान केंद्रामुळे ग्रामस्थांना धीर, ठाणे जिल्ह्यात कर्करोगासंदर्भात १,६७७ जणांची तपासणी</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2025-03-01T12:32:44+05:30">Updated: March 1, 2025 12:32 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">ठाणे जिल्ह्याच्या ग्रामीण भागात गेले वीस दिवसांपासून कर्करोग निदानासाठी बस फिरत असून या बसच्या माध्यमातून नागरिकांची मुख कर्करोग, स्तन कर्करोग…</p></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/thane-tire-killer-puncture-within-a-month-ssb-93-4922516/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-01-at-9.20.02-AM.jpeg?w=250" alt="ठाणे : टायर किलर महिन्याभरातच ‘पंक्चर’" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/thane-tire-killer-puncture-within-a-month-ssb-93-4922516/" class="article_title">ठाणे : टायर किलर महिन्याभरातच ‘पंक्चर’</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T10:00:45+05:30">March 1, 2025 10:00 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">विरुद्ध दिशेने वाहतुक करणाऱ्या वाहनांना अटकाव करण्यासाठी ठाणे महापालिका आणि पोलिसांनी गाजावाजा करुन बसविलेले टायर किलर वाहनांचे चाके पंक्चर करण्याऐवजी…</p></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-1 "><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/badlapur-municipality-expenses-beautification-seats-ssb-93-4922505/" class="post-img"><figure><img class="lazyloading" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/New-Project-2025-03-01T095030.112.jpg?w=250" alt="बदलापूर : ५ कोटींचे चौक सुशोभीकरण, १.८३ कोटींची आसने, गेल्या चार वर्षांत स्वागत कमानींवर २ कोटी खर्च" width="250" height="141" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/badlapur-municipality-expenses-beautification-seats-ssb-93-4922505/" class="article_title">बदलापूर : ५ कोटींचे चौक सुशोभीकरण, १.८३ कोटींची आसने, गेल्या चार वर्षांत स्वागत कमानींवर २ कोटी खर्च</a><div class="cat-link-tags flex"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" title="ठाणे">ठाणे</a><span class="article_date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T09:52:30+05:30">March 1, 2025 09:52 IST</time></span></div><p class="article_excerpt">गेल्या पाच वर्षांपासून प्रशासकीय राजवटीखाली असलेल्या कुळगाव बदलापूर नगरपालिका क्षेत्रात शहर सुशोभीकरण, चौक सुशोभीकरण आणि प्रवेशद्वार तसेच आसनांसाठी कोट्यावधींचा खर्च…</p></div></article> <div class="pagination" role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination"> <ul class='page-numbers'> <li><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><strong class="screen-reader-text">Page </strong>1</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/page/2/"><strong class="screen-reader-text">Page </strong>2</a></li> <li><span class="page-numbers dots">…</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/page/1429/"><strong class="screen-reader-text">Page </strong>1,429</a></li> <li><a class="next page-numbers" href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/page/2/">Next <strong class="screen-reader-text">page</strong></a></li></ul> </div> <div class="ie-network-taboola"><div id="taboola-below-content"></div></div> </div> <aside class="right-sidebar rightpanel-sticky"><div class="ad-code-300 " style=""><div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit alignnone adcode300x250" style="width:300px;height:265px;margin:0 auto 15px;text-align:center"><div id='div-gpt-ad-67c38d32137e9-0' class=''></div></div></div><div class="lss-latest-stories"><h2 class="heading-two flex font-extrabold items-center mt-2 mb-4"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/latest-news/">ताज्या बातम्या</a></h2><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/aurangabad/cid-file-chargesheet-walmik-karad-named-prime-accused-in-sarpanch-santosh-deshmukh-murder-zws-70-4924005/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/mn01-22.jpg?w=250" alt="वाल्मीक कराडच सूत्रधार; संतोष देशमुख हत्याप्रकरणी दोषारोपपत्र; आठ जणांविरोधात पुरावे" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/aurangabad/cid-file-chargesheet-walmik-karad-named-prime-accused-in-sarpanch-santosh-deshmukh-murder-zws-70-4924005/" class="article_title" aria-label="वाल्मीक कराडच सूत्रधार; संतोष देशमुख हत्याप्रकरणी दोषारोपपत्र; आठ जणांविरोधात पुरावे">वाल्मीक कराडच सूत्रधार; संतोष देशमुख हत्याप्रकरणी दोषारोपपत्र; आठ जणांविरोधात पुरावे</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/marathi-cinema/upcoming-new-marathi-hstorical-movies-marathi-historical-film-releases-in-2025-zws-70-4923995/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ent09-2.jpg?w=250" alt="मराठी रूपेरी पडद्यावर भक्तीशौर्याचा संगम; यावर्षी ऐतिहासिक, संतपटांची रेलचेल" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/marathi-cinema/upcoming-new-marathi-hstorical-movies-marathi-historical-film-releases-in-2025-zws-70-4923995/" class="article_title" aria-label="मराठी रूपेरी पडद्यावर भक्तीशौर्याचा संगम; यावर्षी ऐतिहासिक, संतपटांची रेलचेल">मराठी रूपेरी पडद्यावर भक्तीशौर्याचा संगम; यावर्षी ऐतिहासिक, संतपटांची रेलचेल</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/marathi-cinema/veteran-director-rajdutt-unveils-the-poster-of-aprilmay99-zws-70-4923994/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ent01-18.jpg?w=250" alt="एकेकाळी राजदत्त यांच्या चित्रपटांची पोस्टर्स लावायचो…, दिग्दर्शक रोहन मापुस्कर यांच्याकडून आठवणींना उजाळा" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/marathi-cinema/veteran-director-rajdutt-unveils-the-poster-of-aprilmay99-zws-70-4923994/" class="article_title" aria-label="एकेकाळी राजदत्त यांच्या चित्रपटांची पोस्टर्स लावायचो…, दिग्दर्शक रोहन मापुस्कर यांच्याकडून आठवणींना उजाळा">एकेकाळी राजदत्त यांच्या चित्रपटांची पोस्टर्स लावायचो…, दिग्दर्शक रोहन मापुस्कर यांच्याकडून आठवणींना उजाळा</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/credibility-is-important-in-plays-says-dramatist-says-adwait-dadarkar-zws-70-4923993/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/adwait-dadarkar.jpg?w=250" alt="नाटकांत विश्वासार्हता महत्त्वाची! नाट्यकर्मी अद्वैत दादरकर यांचे प्रतिपादन" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/credibility-is-important-in-plays-says-dramatist-says-adwait-dadarkar-zws-70-4923993/" class="article_title" aria-label="नाटकांत विश्वासार्हता महत्त्वाची! नाट्यकर्मी अद्वैत दादरकर यांचे प्रतिपादन">नाटकांत विश्वासार्हता महत्त्वाची! नाट्यकर्मी अद्वैत दादरकर यांचे प्रतिपादन</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/golconda-diamonds-marathi-natak-review-by-loksatta-ravindra-pathare-zws-70-4923979/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/natak-1.jpg?w=250" alt="नाट्यरंग : गोळकोंडा डायमंड्स – आजच्या परिस्थितीवरचं असंगत भाष्य" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/golconda-diamonds-marathi-natak-review-by-loksatta-ravindra-pathare-zws-70-4923979/" class="article_title" aria-label="नाट्यरंग : गोळकोंडा डायमंड्स – आजच्या परिस्थितीवरचं असंगत भाष्य">नाट्यरंग : गोळकोंडा डायमंड्स – आजच्या परिस्थितीवरचं असंगत भाष्य</a></div></article></div><div class="ad-code-300 " style=""><div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit alignnone adcode300x250" style="height:260px;text-align:center"><div id='div-gpt-ad-67c38d321993f-0' class=''></div></div></div><div class=" double-border shorts_home_widget"><div class="shorts_home_header"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/shorts"><img class="lazyloading" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/ls-shorts-black.svg" alt="shorts" width="132" height="24" loading="lazy"></a></div><div class="short_in_wrap"><figure class="short_article_img"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/shorts/desh-videsh/is-your-vehicle-older-than-15-years-after-march-31-you-wont-get-fuel-at-this-city-petrol-pumps-kvg-85-4923637/" target="_blank"><img class="lazyloading" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/default-ie.jpg" data-src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Fuel-Ban-15-Year-Old-Vehicles.jpg?w=400" width="262" height="146" alt="१५ वर्षांहून जुन्या असलेल्या गाड्यांना ‘या’ शहरात आता पेट्रोल-डिझेल मिळणार नाही" loading="lazy"></a></figure><div class="home_short_heading"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/shorts/desh-videsh/is-your-vehicle-older-than-15-years-after-march-31-you-wont-get-fuel-at-this-city-petrol-pumps-kvg-85-4923637/" target="_blank">१५ वर्षांहून जुन्या असलेल्या गाड्यांना ‘या’ शहरात आता पेट्रोल-डिझेल मिळणार नाही</a></div><div class="home_shorts_detailing"><span class="home_article_section"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/desh-videsh/" target="_blank">देश-विदेश</a></span><span class="home_shorts_published_detail">8 hr ago</span></div><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/shorts/desh-videsh/is-your-vehicle-older-than-15-years-after-march-31-you-wont-get-fuel-at-this-city-petrol-pumps-kvg-85-4923637/" target="_blank"><div class="home_shorts_article_summery"><p>दिल्लीमध्ये १५ वर्षांहून अधिक जुन्या वाहनांना इंधन देण्यावर १ एप्रिलपासून बंदी घालण्यात येणार आहे. पर्यावरण मंत्री मजिंदर सिंग सिरसा यांनी वायू प्रदूषण नियंत्रणासाठी कडक उपाययोजना जाहीर केल्या आहेत. </p></div></a></div><div class="home_shorts_btm_effects"></div><div class="home_view_shorts"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/shorts" id="shorts_widget_ref" target="_blank"> सर्व शॉर्ट्स पाहा </a></div></div><script> //Function to append Shorts Reference Tracking to the URL. function appendShortsRefToUrl( elementId ) { let shortsTracking = "home"; const element = document.getElementById( elementId ); if ( element ) { element.addEventListener( 'click', function( event ) { let currentUrl = element.href; if ( ! currentUrl.includes( '?ref=' ) ) { element.href = currentUrl + '?ref=' + shortsTracking; } } ); } } // Append the ref to both epaperImg and epaperBtn. if ( 'function' === typeof appendShortsRefToUrl ) { appendShortsRefToUrl( 'shorts_widget_ref' ); } </script> <div class="lss-latest-stories"><h2 class="heading-two flex font-extrabold items-center mt-2 mb-4">फोटो गॅलरी</h2><article class="article ts-2 photo-article"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923706/summer-special-healthy-food-diet-tips-in-gujarati-sc-ieghd-import-ndj-97/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ieg-Summer-special-superfood.jpg?w=250" alt="उन्हाळ्यात आजारांपासून दूर राहण्यासाठी ‘या’ सुपरफूडचा करा आहारात समावेश" width="300" height="168"><span class="photo-icons icons flex items-center uppercase relative z-one">7 photos</span></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923706/summer-special-healthy-food-diet-tips-in-gujarati-sc-ieghd-import-ndj-97/" class="article_title" aria-label="उन्हाळ्यात आजारांपासून दूर राहण्यासाठी ‘या’ सुपरफूडचा करा आहारात समावेश">उन्हाळ्यात आजारांपासून दूर राहण्यासाठी ‘या’ सुपरफूडचा करा आहारात समावेश</a><div class="flex justify-between"><span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T21:19:57+05:30">7 hours ago</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-01T21:20:08+05:30">March 1, 2025</time></span><div class="share-icons icons relative"><div class="social-icons"><a class="twitter ie-click-event" data-event-category="Share" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_Twitter" id="%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80_twitter" data-url="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923706/summer-special-healthy-food-diet-tips-in-gujarati-sc-ieghd-import-ndj-97/" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923706/summer-special-healthy-food-diet-tips-in-gujarati-sc-ieghd-import-ndj-97/&via=loksattalive&text=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%20%26%238216%3B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%26%238217%3B%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialsharebuttons" rel="nofollow" ></a><a class="facebook ie-click-event" data-event-category="Share" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_Facebook" id="%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80_facebook" data-url="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923706/summer-special-healthy-food-diet-tips-in-gujarati-sc-ieghd-import-ndj-97/" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923706/summer-special-healthy-food-diet-tips-in-gujarati-sc-ieghd-import-ndj-97/&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialsharebuttons"></a><a class="whatsapp ie-click-event" data-event-category="Whatsapp" data-event-label="Whatsapp" id="%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80_whatsapp" data-url="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923706/summer-special-healthy-food-diet-tips-in-gujarati-sc-ieghd-import-ndj-97/" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%20%26%238216%3B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%26%238217%3B%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loksatta.com%2Fphotos%2Flifestyle-gallery%2F4923706%2Fsummer-special-healthy-food-diet-tips-in-gujarati-sc-ieghd-import-ndj-97%2F%3Futm_source%3Dwhatsapp%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3DWhatsappShare" data-id="whatsapp://send?text=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%20%26%238216%3B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%26%238217%3B%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6-https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loksatta.com%2Fphotos%2Flifestyle-gallery%2F4923706%2Fsummer-special-healthy-food-diet-tips-in-gujarati-sc-ieghd-import-ndj-97%2F%3Futm_source%3Dwhatsapp_web%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsocialsharebuttons" rel="nofollow"data-action="share/whatsapp/share" aria-label="Whatsapp" target="_blank"></a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="article ts-2 photo-article"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923535/surprising-benefits-of-eating-jaggery-and-makhana-together-jshd-import-snk-94/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/js-Healthy-Eating-Tips.jpg?w=300" alt="गूळ आणि मखाना एकत्र खाल्ल्यास काय होते? आरोग्यासाठी हे आहे का फायदेशीर?" width="300" height="168"><span class="photo-icons icons flex items-center uppercase relative z-one">10 photos</span></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923535/surprising-benefits-of-eating-jaggery-and-makhana-together-jshd-import-snk-94/" class="article_title" aria-label="गूळ आणि मखाना एकत्र खाल्ल्यास काय होते? आरोग्यासाठी हे आहे का फायदेशीर?">गूळ आणि मखाना एकत्र खाल्ल्यास काय होते? आरोग्यासाठी हे आहे का फायदेशीर?</a><div class="flex justify-between"><span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T20:09:21+05:30">8 hours ago</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-01T20:09:29+05:30">March 1, 2025</time></span><div class="share-icons icons relative"><div class="social-icons"><a class="twitter ie-click-event" data-event-category="Share" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_Twitter" id="%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80_twitter" data-url="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923535/surprising-benefits-of-eating-jaggery-and-makhana-together-jshd-import-snk-94/" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923535/surprising-benefits-of-eating-jaggery-and-makhana-together-jshd-import-snk-94/&via=loksattalive&text=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%20%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%20%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%3F%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%3F&utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialsharebuttons" rel="nofollow" ></a><a class="facebook ie-click-event" data-event-category="Share" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_Facebook" id="%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80_facebook" data-url="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923535/surprising-benefits-of-eating-jaggery-and-makhana-together-jshd-import-snk-94/" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923535/surprising-benefits-of-eating-jaggery-and-makhana-together-jshd-import-snk-94/&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialsharebuttons"></a><a class="whatsapp ie-click-event" data-event-category="Whatsapp" data-event-label="Whatsapp" id="%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80_whatsapp" data-url="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/lifestyle-gallery/4923535/surprising-benefits-of-eating-jaggery-and-makhana-together-jshd-import-snk-94/" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%20%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%20%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%3F%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%3F%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loksatta.com%2Fphotos%2Flifestyle-gallery%2F4923535%2Fsurprising-benefits-of-eating-jaggery-and-makhana-together-jshd-import-snk-94%2F%3Futm_source%3Dwhatsapp%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3DWhatsappShare" data-id="whatsapp://send?text=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%20%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%20%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%3F%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%3F-https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loksatta.com%2Fphotos%2Flifestyle-gallery%2F4923535%2Fsurprising-benefits-of-eating-jaggery-and-makhana-together-jshd-import-snk-94%2F%3Futm_source%3Dwhatsapp_web%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsocialsharebuttons" rel="nofollow"data-action="share/whatsapp/share" aria-label="Whatsapp" target="_blank"></a></div></div></div></div></article><article class="article ts-2 photo-article"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/cartoon/4923627/cartoon-february-2025-loksatta-cartoon-for-february-2025-zws-70/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/fb01.jpg?w=300" alt="कार्टून फेब्रुवारी २०२५" width="300" height="168"><span class="photo-icons icons flex items-center uppercase relative z-one"> photos</span></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/cartoon/4923627/cartoon-february-2025-loksatta-cartoon-for-february-2025-zws-70/" class="article_title" aria-label="कार्टून फेब्रुवारी २०२५">कार्टून फेब्रुवारी २०२५</a><div class="flex justify-between"><span class="entry-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T19:56:32+05:30">8 hours ago</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-01T19:59:01+05:30">March 1, 2025</time></span><div class="share-icons icons relative"><div class="social-icons"><a class="twitter ie-click-event" data-event-category="Share" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_Twitter" id="%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80_twitter" data-url="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/cartoon/4923627/cartoon-february-2025-loksatta-cartoon-for-february-2025-zws-70/" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.loksatta.com/photos/cartoon/4923627/cartoon-february-2025-loksatta-cartoon-for-february-2025-zws-70/&via=loksattalive&text=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB&utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialsharebuttons" rel="nofollow" ></a><a class="facebook ie-click-event" data-event-category="Share" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_Facebook" id="%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80_facebook" data-url="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/cartoon/4923627/cartoon-february-2025-loksatta-cartoon-for-february-2025-zws-70/" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.loksatta.com/photos/cartoon/4923627/cartoon-february-2025-loksatta-cartoon-for-february-2025-zws-70/&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialsharebuttons"></a><a class="whatsapp ie-click-event" data-event-category="Whatsapp" data-event-label="Whatsapp" id="%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80_whatsapp" data-url="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/cartoon/4923627/cartoon-february-2025-loksatta-cartoon-for-february-2025-zws-70/" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loksatta.com%2Fphotos%2Fcartoon%2F4923627%2Fcartoon-february-2025-loksatta-cartoon-for-february-2025-zws-70%2F%3Futm_source%3Dwhatsapp%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3DWhatsappShare" data-id="whatsapp://send?text=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB-https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loksatta.com%2Fphotos%2Fcartoon%2F4923627%2Fcartoon-february-2025-loksatta-cartoon-for-february-2025-zws-70%2F%3Futm_source%3Dwhatsapp_web%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dsocialsharebuttons" rel="nofollow"data-action="share/whatsapp/share" aria-label="Whatsapp" target="_blank"></a></div></div></div></div></article></div><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/" class="view_btn">आणखी पाहा</a><div class="ad-code-300 " style=""><div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit alignnone adcode300x250" style="height:260px;text-align:center"><div id='div-gpt-ad-67c38d3232b1e-0' class=''></div></div></div><div class="lss-latest-stories"><h2 class="heading-two flex font-extrabold items-center mt-2 mb-4"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/">संपादकीय</a></h2><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/long-term-consequences-pmc-spent-money-on-mula-mutha-river-rejuvenation-project-zws-70-4923963/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/mutha-mula.jpg?w=250" alt="नदी पुनरुज्जीवन की पुरांची शाश्वत हमी?" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/long-term-consequences-pmc-spent-money-on-mula-mutha-river-rejuvenation-project-zws-70-4923963/" class="article_title" aria-label="नदी पुनरुज्जीवन की पुरांची शाश्वत हमी?">नदी पुनरुज्जीवन की पुरांची शाश्वत हमी?</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/destructive-river-rejuvenation-projects-in-india-zws-70-4923961/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/river-3.jpg?w=250" alt="‘सुधाराची’ गरज नद्यांना की शहरांना ?" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/destructive-river-rejuvenation-projects-in-india-zws-70-4923961/" class="article_title" aria-label="‘सुधाराची’ गरज नद्यांना की शहरांना ?">‘सुधाराची’ गरज नद्यांना की शहरांना ?</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/columns/arvind-kejriwal-after-delhi-poll-organizational-changes-in-congress-nishant-kumar-in-bihar-politics-shashi-tharoor-in-congress-meeting-zws-70-4923953/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/vdh03-6.jpg?w=250" alt="चांदनी चौकातून : तेरा कुछ सामान…" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/columns/arvind-kejriwal-after-delhi-poll-organizational-changes-in-congress-nishant-kumar-in-bihar-politics-shashi-tharoor-in-congress-meeting-zws-70-4923953/" class="article_title" aria-label="चांदनी चौकातून : तेरा कुछ सामान…">चांदनी चौकातून : तेरा कुछ सामान…</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/rss-delhi-property-response-to-the-article-sanghachi-malmatta-in-loksatta-zws-70-4923952/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/keshav-kunj.jpg?w=250" alt="संघाची मालमत्ता स्वयंसेवकच!" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/rss-delhi-property-response-to-the-article-sanghachi-malmatta-in-loksatta-zws-70-4923952/" class="article_title" aria-label="संघाची मालमत्ता स्वयंसेवकच!">संघाची मालमत्ता स्वयंसेवकच!</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/columns/controversy-over-three-language-formula-in-non-hindi-speaking-states-zws-70-4923951/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/vdh01-25.jpg?w=250" alt="समोरच्या बाकावरून : ओढवून घेतलेले युद्ध" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/columns/controversy-over-three-language-formula-in-non-hindi-speaking-states-zws-70-4923951/" class="article_title" aria-label="समोरच्या बाकावरून : ओढवून घेतलेले युद्ध">समोरच्या बाकावरून : ओढवून घेतलेले युद्ध</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/article-on-censor-board-question-who-is-who-is-namdeo-dhasal-zws-70-4923945/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/dasal.jpg?w=250" alt="अभिव्यक्तीच्या लढाईत मरणोत्तर ढसाळ" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/article-on-censor-board-question-who-is-who-is-namdeo-dhasal-zws-70-4923945/" class="article_title" aria-label="अभिव्यक्तीच्या लढाईत मरणोत्तर ढसाळ">अभिव्यक्तीच्या लढाईत मरणोत्तर ढसाळ</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/supreme-court-justice-gavai-statement-constitutional-conduct-group-ssb-93-4922245/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/gavai.png?w=250" alt="गरिबांना ‘बांडगूळ’ समजणारे कोण आहेत, हे ओळखू या…" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/supreme-court-justice-gavai-statement-constitutional-conduct-group-ssb-93-4922245/" class="article_title" aria-label="गरिबांना ‘बांडगूळ’ समजणारे कोण आहेत, हे ओळखू या…">गरिबांना ‘बांडगूळ’ समजणारे कोण आहेत, हे ओळखू या…</a></div></article><article class="article align-right article_border base-2 ts-2"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/columns/chandra-darshan-eid-shukla-paksha-amy-95-4921996/" class="post-img"><figure><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/moon.jpg?w=250" alt="काळाचे गणित: प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव" width="250" height="141"></figure></a><div class="article_details"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/columns/chandra-darshan-eid-shukla-paksha-amy-95-4921996/" class="article_title" aria-label="काळाचे गणित: प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव">काळाचे गणित: प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव</a></div></article></div></aside> </div></div><div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit alignnone "><div id='div-gpt-ad-67c38d323c6bc-0' class=''></div></div><footer class="footer mt-4 px-4 pt-4 font-sm font-medium" > <div class="main_container flex flex-col"> <div class="px-3 mt-4 fe-footer-trending-topic"> <span class="footer_heading font-md font-extrabold uppercase mb-4 block pb-2">Trending Topics</span> <ul id="menu-footer-trending_topics" class="flex flex-wrap footer_mt footer_col5"><li id="menu-item-4275598" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4275598"><a aria-label="Pune News Live" href="https://www.loksatta.com/pune/pune-news-live-updates-today-26-february-2025-gaja-marne-crime-update-mpda-youth-suicide-metro-ssb-93-4913145/">Pune News Live</a></li><li id="menu-item-3931235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3931235"><a aria-label="Maharashtra News Live" href="https://www.loksatta.com/maharashtra/maharashtra-news-live-updates-prajakta-mali-mahashivratri-2025-shiva-stuti-program-ajit-pawar-eknath-shinde-latest-news-dhananjay-munde-breaking-weather-report-today-pmw-88-4913407/">Maharashtra News Live</a></li><li id="menu-item-4877320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4877320"><a aria-label="Prajakta Mali" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/prajakta-mali/">Prajakta Mali</a></li><li id="menu-item-3676452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-3676452"><a aria-label="Marathi News" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/">Marathi News</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447443"><a aria-label="Maharashtra Politics" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/maharashtra-politics/">Maharashtra Politics</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447397"><a aria-label="Narendra Modi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/narendra-modi/">Narendra Modi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447401"><a aria-label="Amit Shah" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/amit-shah/">Amit Shah</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447404"><a aria-label="Rahul Gandhi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/rahul-gandhi/">Rahul Gandhi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447409" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447409"><a aria-label="Sharad Pawar" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/sharad-pawar/">Sharad Pawar</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447410"><a aria-label="Eknath Shinde" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/eknath-shinde/">Eknath Shinde</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447412"><a aria-label="Uddhav Thackeray" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/uddhav-thackeray/">Uddhav Thackeray</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447414"><a aria-label="Devendra Fadnavis" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/devendra-fadnavis/">Devendra Fadnavis</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447417"><a aria-label="Raj Thackeray" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/raj-thackeray/">Raj Thackeray</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447418"><a aria-label="Ajit Pawar" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/ajit-pawar/">Ajit Pawar</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447419"><a aria-label="Aaditya Thackeray" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/aaditya-thackeray/">Aaditya Thackeray</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447421"><a aria-label="Sanjay Raut" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/sanjay-raut/">Sanjay Raut</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447425"><a aria-label="Supriya Sule" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/supriya-sule/">Supriya Sule</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447482"><a aria-label="Gautam Adani" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/gautam-adani/">Gautam Adani</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447426"><a aria-label="Shivsena" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/shivsena/">Shivsena</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447429"><a aria-label="BJP" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/bjp/">BJP</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447431"><a aria-label="Congress" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/congress/">Congress</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447432"><a aria-label="NCP" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/ncp/">NCP</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447433"><a aria-label="Horoscope Today" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/horoscope-today/">Horoscope Today</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447435"><a aria-label="Rashibhavishya" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/rashibhavishya/">Rashibhavishya</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447447"><a aria-label="Loksatta Premium" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/premium-loksatta/">Loksatta Premium</a></li><li id="menu-item-3447488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3447488"><a aria-label="Nana Patole" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/nana-patole/">Nana Patole</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565791"><a aria-label="Mumbai News in Marathi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/mumbai/">Mumbai News in Marathi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565793"><a aria-label="Pune News in Marathi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/pune/">Pune News in Marathi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565794"><a aria-label="Thane News in Marathi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/">Thane News in Marathi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565796"><a aria-label="Navi Mumbai News in Marathi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/navimumbai/">Navi Mumbai News in Marathi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565798"><a aria-label="Vasai Virar News in Marathi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/vasaivirar/">Vasai Virar News in Marathi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565799"><a aria-label="Palghar News in Marathi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/palghar/">Palghar News in Marathi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565800"><a aria-label="Nashik News in Marathi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/nashik/">Nashik News in Marathi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565802"><a aria-label="Nagpur News in Marathi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/nagpur/">Nagpur News in Marathi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565803"><a aria-label="Aurangabad News in Marathi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/aurangabad/">Aurangabad News in Marathi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565804"><a aria-label="Kolhapur News in Marathi" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/kolhapur/">Kolhapur News in Marathi</a></li><li id="menu-item-3565944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3565944"><a aria-label="Maharashtra News" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/maharashtra/">Maharashtra News</a></li><li id="menu-item-4170809" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4170809"><a aria-label="History of Ram Mandir" href="https://www.loksatta.com/ram-mandir/">History of Ram Mandir</a></li><li id="menu-item-4406812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4406812"><a aria-label="Election Results 2024" href="https://www.loksatta.com/elections/">Election Results 2024</a></li><li id="menu-item-4171732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4171732"><a aria-label="Whatsinthenews" href="https://whatsinthenews.org/">Whatsinthenews</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="px-3 mt-4 fe-footer-trending-story"> <span class="footer_heading font-md font-extrabold uppercase mb-4 block pb-2">Trending Stories</span> <div class="flex flex-wrap footer_mt footer_col5"> <a href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/television/amol-kolhes-shocking-statement-about-swarajyarakshak-sambhaji-serial-says-there-was-pressure-to-show-the-ending-kvg-85-4913388/">Amol Kolhe: ‘स्वराज्यरक्षक संभाजी’ मालिकेच्या शेवटाबाबत अमोल कोल्हे यांचे धक्कादायक विधान; शरद पवारांच्या सूचनेबाबत म्हणाले…</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/politics/dhirendra-krishna-shastri-rise-of-pm-narendra-modi-younger-brother-political-connection-bageshwar-baba-journey-asc-95-4913363/">पंतप्रधान मोदी ज्यांना धाकटा भाऊ म्हणाले, ते धीरेंद्र शास्त्री कमी वेळात इतके मोठे कसे झाले?</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/desh-videsh/23-year-old-man-killed-6-poeple-from-family-within-three-hour-at-three-different-places-at-kerala-sgk-96-4913436/">तीन तासांत, तीन वेगवेगळ्या ठिकाणी एकाच तरुणाने केली कुटुंबातील सहा जणांची हत्या; स्वतः विष पिऊन पोलिसांना गेला शरण!</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/mumbai/heat-wave-in-mumbai-and-surrounding-areas-intensified-on-monday-and-will-continue-today-mumbai-print-news-sud-02-4913234/">मुंबईत आज उष्णतेची लाट; शहरासह उपनगरे, रायगड, रत्नागिरीही तापणार</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/pune/pune-news-live-updates-today-26-february-2025-gaja-marne-crime-update-mpda-youth-suicide-metro-ssb-93-4913145/">Pune News Updates : पुणे शहर आणि जिल्ह्यातील घडामोडी एका क्लिकवर …</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/maharashtra/maharashtra-news-live-updates-prajakta-mali-mahashivratri-2025-shiva-stuti-program-ajit-pawar-eknath-shinde-latest-news-dhananjay-munde-breaking-weather-report-today-pmw-88-4913407/">Maharashtra News : जयंत पाटील यांनी का घेतली चंद्रशेखर बावनकुळेंची भेट?</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/desh-videsh/supreme-court-hearing-on-municipal-corporation-election-live-updates-asc-95-4913328/">SC Hearing on Corporation Election Live : मुंबईसह स्थानिक स्वराज्य संस्थांच्या निवडणुका पुन्हा लांबणीवर, सर्वोच्च न्यायालयात ४ मार्चला सुनावणी</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/marathi-cinema/abhidnya-bhave-opens-up-about-marathi-industry-says-how-audience-watches-south-cinema-but-not-marathi-sva-00-4913312/">मराठी कलाकारांचं कौतुक नाहीये, १० पट पैसे देऊन हिंदीतले चेहरे…; अभिज्ञा भावेचं परखड मत; इंडस्ट्रीबद्दल म्हणाली…</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/maharashtra/former-trustee-of-trimbakeshwar-temple-of-nashik-opposed-prajakta-mali-dance-performe-on-the-occassion-of-mahashivratri-2025-sgk-96-4913256/">प्राजक्ता माळीच्या कार्यक्रमाला त्र्यंबकेश्वर मंदिराच्या माजी विश्वस्तांचा विरोध; म्हणाल्या, “चुकीचा पायंडा…”</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/vasaivirar/in-virar-where-man-raped-his-friends-daughter-and-her-two-friends-sud-02-4913260/">विरार मध्ये तीन अल्पवयीन मुलींवर बलात्कार, आरोपी फरार</a> </div> </div> <div class="px-3 mt-4"> <span class="footer_heading font-md font-extrabold uppercase mb-4 block pb-2"> <a href="https://indianexpress.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IndianExpress</a> </span> <div class="flex flex-wrap footer_mt footer_col5"> <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/nitish-cabinet-expansion-jdu-bjp-supremacy-9863273/?utm_source=LSFooter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why Nitish Cabinet expansion has sparked JD(U) fears of BJP play for ‘supremacy’</a><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/kolkata/bengal-minister-bratya-basu-heckled-car-vandalised-jadavpur-university-9863275/?utm_source=LSFooter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bengal education minister Bratya Basu ‘heckled’ and his car ‘vandalised’, students injured as vehicle drives through JU protestors</a><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/broken-machine-dead-end-last-stretch-telangana-tunnel-collapse-8-men-trapped-9863183/?utm_source=LSFooter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A broken machine and a dead end: Why last stretch has taken the most time at Telangana tunnel, where 8 men were trapped</a><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/pm-modi-sufism-pasmanda-muslims-bjp-outreach-9863195/?utm_source=LSFooter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PM Modi’s push for Sufism: After Pasmanda Muslims, why BJP is stepping up Sufi outreach</a><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/retail-investors-sensex-fall-9862754/?utm_source=LSFooter" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why retail investors need not be alarmed by Sensex fall</a> </div> </div> <div class="footer_bottom flex mt-4 m-flex-wrap"> <div class="footer__social px-3 "><span class="footer_heading px-3 font-md font-extrabold uppercase mb-4 block pb-2 m-px-0">Follow Us </span><div class="social_icons flex"><a id="facebook_selector" class="facebook ie-click-event" data-event-label="https://www.facebook.com/LoksattaLive" data-event-action="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/LoksattaLive" title="Facebook" data-event-category="Footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img width="32" height="32" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/facebook.svg" alt="Facebook" loading="lazy"></a><a id="twitter_selector" class="twitter ie-click-event" data-event-label="https://twitter.com/loksattalive" data-event-action="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/loksattalive" title="Twitter" data-event-category="Footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img width="32" height="32" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/twitter.svg" alt="Twitter" loading="lazy"></a></div><span class="footer_heading px-3 font-md font-extrabold uppercase mb-4 block pb-2 m-px-0">Download Apps </span><div class="social_icons flex"><a id="play_stor_selector" class="play_stor ie-click-event" data-event-label="https://loksatta.page.link/LS_app" data-event-action="Play_stor" href="https://loksatta.page.link/LS_app" title="Play_stor" data-event-category="Footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img width="32" height="32" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/play_stor.svg" alt="Play_stor" loading="lazy"></a><a id="apple_stor_selector" class="apple_stor ie-click-event" data-event-label="https://loksatta.page.link/LS_app" data-event-action="Apple_stor" href="https://loksatta.page.link/LS_app" title="Apple_stor" data-event-category="Footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img width="32" height="32" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/apple_stor.svg" alt="Apple_stor" loading="lazy"></a></div></div> <div class="flex flex-col px-3 m-px-0 fe-footer-express"> <span class="footer_heading px-3 font-md font-extrabold uppercase mb-4 block pb-2"> EXPRESS GROUP </span> <ul id="menu-footer-express-group" class="flex express_group flex-wrap capitalize px-3 relative"><li id="menu-item-2587573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587573"><a aria-label="The Indian Express" target="_blank" href="https://indianexpress.com/">The Indian Express</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587574" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587574"><a aria-label="The Financial Express" target="_blank" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/">The Financial Express</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587576"><a aria-label="Jansatta" target="_blank" href="https://www.jansatta.com/">Jansatta</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587575"><a aria-label="IeTamil.Com" target="_blank" href="https://tamil.indianexpress.com/">IeTamil.Com</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587926"><a aria-label="IeMalayalam.Com" target="_blank" href="https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/">IeMalayalam.Com</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587927"><a aria-label="IeBangla.Com" target="_blank" href="https://bengali.indianexpress.com/">IeBangla.Com</a></li><li id="menu-item-3167074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3167074"><a aria-label="ieGujarati.com" target="_blank" href="https://gujarati.indianexpress.com/">ieGujarati.com</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587578" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587578"><a aria-label="inUth" target="_blank" href="https://www.inuth.com/">inUth</a></li><li id="menu-item-4495629" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4495629"><a aria-label="IE Education" target="_blank" href="https://education.indianexpress.com">IE Education</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587580"><a aria-label="The ExpressGroup" target="_blank" href="https://expressgroup.indianexpress.com/">The ExpressGroup</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587577" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587577"><a aria-label="Ramnath Goenka Awards" target="_blank" href="https://rngfoundation.com/awards/">Ramnath Goenka Awards</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="quick_link flex flex-col capitalize fe-footer-quick-link"> <span class="footer_heading font-md font-extrabold uppercase mb-4 block pb-2 px-3">Quick Links</span> <ul id="menu-footer_quick_link" class="px-3 flex flex-wrap"><li id="menu-item-2740200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2740200"><a aria-label="Privacy Policy" target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-3993495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3993495"><a aria-label="Terms and Conditions" href="https://www.loksatta.com/terms-and-conditions/">Terms and Conditions</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587561"><a aria-label="Indian Express Group" rel="noamphtml" href="https://expressgroup.indianexpress.com/">Indian Express Group</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587562" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587562"><a aria-label="Advertise With Us" rel="noamphtml" href="https://expressgroup.indianexpress.com/advertise.html">Advertise With Us</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2587564"><a aria-label="Contact us" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587565" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2587565"><a aria-label="This Website Follows The DNPA’s Code Of Conduct" rel="noamphtml" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/code-of-ethics-for-digital-news-websites-6758543/">This Website Follows The DNPA’s Code Of Conduct</a></li><li id="menu-item-4271683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4271683"><a aria-label="About Us" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer_bottom font-sm pt-2 mt-4 flex justify-between m-flex-wrap footer-copyright"> <span>Copyright © 2025 The Indian Express [P] ltd. All Rights Reserved.</span> <figure> <a href="https://wpvip.com/?utm_source=vip_powered_wpcom&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=VIP%20Footer%20Credit&utm_term=www.loksatta.com" rel="noopener" class="powered-by-wpcom" aria-label="Powered by WordPress.com VIP" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/vip-powered-logo.png" alt="Powered by WordPress.com VIP" width="187" height="26" loading="lazy"></a> </figure> </div> </div> </footer><div class="hamburger_menu z-4">  <div class="inner-menu wrapper"> <nav aria-label="hamburger menu"> <ul id="menu-top-mobile-main-menu" class="hamburger_menu__navigation"><li id="menu-item-1137118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-1137118"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>होम</a></li><li id="menu-item-1170866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1170866"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://epaper.loksatta.com/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ई-पेपर</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137177"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>फोटो</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137178" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137178"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/videos/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>व्हिडिओ</a></li><li id="menu-item-3430416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3430416"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/career/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>करिअर</a></li><li id="menu-item-3262859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3262859"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/lifestyle/health-tips/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>हेल्थ</a></li><li id="menu-item-3284513" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3284513"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>अर्थभान</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3283487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3283487"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/market/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>बाजार</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3283488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3283488"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/finance/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>अर्थवृत्त</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3283497" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3283497"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/personal-finance/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>मनी-मंत्र</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3430418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3430418"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/recipes/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>रेसिपी</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587547" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587547"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/trending/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ट्रेंडिंग</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1137131"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>विचारमंच</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3015070" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3015070"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/editorial/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>संपादकीय</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3015072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3015072"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/columns/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>स्तंभ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3015073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3015073"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>विशेष लेख</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1137119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137119"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/maharashtra/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>महाराष्ट्र</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1137121"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/cities/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>शहर</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1137124" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137124"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/mumbai/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>मुंबई</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137125"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/pune/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>पुणे</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137126" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-1137126"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" aria-current="page"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ठाणे</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3630535" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3630535"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/pimpri-chinchwad/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>पिंपरी चिंचवड</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137493" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137493"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/navimumbai/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>नवी मुंबई</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2587542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587542"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/vasaivirar/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>वसई विरार</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2587543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587543"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/palghar/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>पालघर</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137495"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/nashik/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>नाशिक / उत्तर महाराष्ट्र</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137494"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/nagpur/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>नागपूर / विदर्भ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137497" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137497"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/aurangabad/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>छत्रपती संभाजीनगर</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137498" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137498"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/kolhapur/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>कोल्हापूर</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767319"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/amravati/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>अमरावती</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767320"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/akola/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>अकोला</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767322" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767322"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/buldhana/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>बुलढाणा</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767324" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767324"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/washim/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>वाशिम</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1137123" class="ctd-menunew menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137123"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/krida/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>CT2025</a></li><li id="menu-item-3642492" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3642492"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/politics/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>सत्ताकारण</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137122"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/desh-videsh/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>देश-विदेश</a></li><li id="menu-item-2596217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2596217"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/astrology/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>राशिभविष्य</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3071385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3071385"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/astrotype/weekly-rashi-bhavishya/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>साप्ताहिक राशिभविष्य</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3071386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3071386"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/astrology/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>राशी वृत्त</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3071387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3071387"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/horoscope-today/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>राशिभविष्य</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1137130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1137130"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>मनोरंजन</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3169388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3169388"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/ott/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ओटीटी</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3169390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3169390"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/television/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>टेलीव्हिजन</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3169391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3169391"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/bollywood/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>बॉलीवूड</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3169392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3169392"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/marathi-cinema/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>मराठी सिनेमा</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-4476828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4476828"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/quiz/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>क्विझ</a></li><li id="menu-item-3071384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3071384"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/women/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>चतुरा</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137157"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/lifestyle/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>लाइफस्टाइल</a></li><li id="menu-item-2681580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2681580"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/auto/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ऑटो</a></li><li id="menu-item-2703580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2703580"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/explained/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>विश्लेषण</a></li><li id="menu-item-2681926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2681926"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/tech/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>तंत्रज्ञान</a></li><li id="menu-item-3262860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3262860"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/do-you-know/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>FYI</a></li><li id="menu-item-2636139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2636139"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/web-stories/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>वेब स्टोरीज</a></li><li id="menu-item-3054135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3054135"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/audio/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ऑडिओ</a></li><li id="menu-item-3676960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3676960"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/career/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>करिअर</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1137164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137164"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/chaturang/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>चतुरंग</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137165" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137165"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/lokrang/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>लोकरंग</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1143418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1143418"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/balmaifalya/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>बालमैफल</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137166"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/viva/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>व्हिवा</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137167"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/vasturang/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>वास्तुरंग</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3437034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3437034"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/vishesh/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>विशेष</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1137162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1137162"><a rel="noamphtml"><span class="child-trigger"></span>अन्य</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1137170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137170"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/navneet/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>नवनीत</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2587548" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587548"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/blogs/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ब्लॉग्स</a></li><li id="menu-item-1139405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1139405"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about-us/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>आमच्या विषयी</a></li><li id="menu-item-1139406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1139406"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/contact-us/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>Contact Us</a></li><li id="menu-item-4271686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4271686"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/terms-and-conditions/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>TERMS AND CONDITIONS</a></li><li id="menu-item-4271687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4271687"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/privacy-policy/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>Privacy Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-4271695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4271695"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about-us/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>About Us</a></li></ul> </nav> </div> </div>   <div class="hamburger_menu_mobile z-4" > <div class="mobile_search relative"> <form autocomplete="off" role="search" method="get" class="flex" action="https://cse.google.com/cse" target="_blank"><input required type="search" class="inline-block py-2 px-2" id="global-search-input" name="q" placeholder="लोकसत्ता डॉट कॉमवर शोधा" autofocus value="" data-search-input><input type="hidden" value="f4874cc32fb114c5b" name="cx"><input type="submit" name="search-btn" title="Search" ></form> </div> <div class="inner-menu"> <ul id="menu-top-mobile-main-menu" class="ctd-classic-hamburger-wap-menu"><li id="menu-item-1137118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-1137118"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>होम</a></li><li id="menu-item-1170866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1170866"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://epaper.loksatta.com/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ई-पेपर</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137177"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/photos/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>फोटो</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137178" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137178"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/videos/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>व्हिडिओ</a></li><li id="menu-item-3430416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3430416"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/career/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>करिअर</a></li><li id="menu-item-3262859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3262859"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/lifestyle/health-tips/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>हेल्थ</a></li><li id="menu-item-3284513" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3284513"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>अर्थभान</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3283487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3283487"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/market/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>बाजार</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3283488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3283488"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/finance/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>अर्थवृत्त</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3283497" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3283497"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/business/personal-finance/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>मनी-मंत्र</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3430418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3430418"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/recipes/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>रेसिपी</a></li><li id="menu-item-2587547" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587547"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/trending/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ट्रेंडिंग</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1137131"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>विचारमंच</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3015070" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3015070"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/editorial/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>संपादकीय</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3015072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3015072"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/columns/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>स्तंभ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3015073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3015073"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/sampadkiya/features/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>विशेष लेख</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1137119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137119"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/maharashtra/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>महाराष्ट्र</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1137121"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/cities/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>शहर</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1137124" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137124"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/mumbai/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>मुंबई</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137125"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/pune/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>पुणे</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137126" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-1137126"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/thane/" aria-current="page"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ठाणे</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3630535" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3630535"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/pimpri-chinchwad/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>पिंपरी चिंचवड</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137493" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137493"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/navimumbai/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>नवी मुंबई</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2587542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587542"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/vasaivirar/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>वसई विरार</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2587543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587543"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/palghar/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>पालघर</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137495"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/nashik/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>नाशिक / उत्तर महाराष्ट्र</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137494"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/nagpur/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>नागपूर / विदर्भ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137497" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137497"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/aurangabad/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>छत्रपती संभाजीनगर</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137498" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137498"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/kolhapur/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>कोल्हापूर</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767319"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/amravati/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>अमरावती</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767320"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/akola/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>अकोला</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767322" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767322"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/buldhana/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>बुलढाणा</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3767324" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3767324"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/washim/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>वाशिम</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1137123" class="ctd-menunew menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137123"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/krida/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>CT2025</a></li><li id="menu-item-3642492" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3642492"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/politics/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>सत्ताकारण</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137122"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/desh-videsh/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>देश-विदेश</a></li><li id="menu-item-2596217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2596217"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/astrology/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>राशिभविष्य</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3071385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3071385"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/astrotype/weekly-rashi-bhavishya/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>साप्ताहिक राशिभविष्य</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3071386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3071386"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/astrology/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>राशी वृत्त</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3071387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-3071387"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about/horoscope-today/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>राशिभविष्य</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1137130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1137130"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>मनोरंजन</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3169388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3169388"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/ott/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ओटीटी</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3169390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3169390"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/television/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>टेलीव्हिजन</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3169391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3169391"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/bollywood/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>बॉलीवूड</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3169392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3169392"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/marathi-cinema/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>मराठी सिनेमा</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-4476828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4476828"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/quiz/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>क्विझ</a></li><li id="menu-item-3071384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3071384"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/women/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>चतुरा</a></li><li id="menu-item-1137157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137157"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/lifestyle/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>लाइफस्टाइल</a></li><li id="menu-item-2681580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2681580"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/auto/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ऑटो</a></li><li id="menu-item-2703580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2703580"><a target="_blank" rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/explained/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>विश्लेषण</a></li><li id="menu-item-2681926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2681926"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/tech/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>तंत्रज्ञान</a></li><li id="menu-item-3262860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3262860"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/do-you-know/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>FYI</a></li><li id="menu-item-2636139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2636139"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/web-stories/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>वेब स्टोरीज</a></li><li id="menu-item-3054135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3054135"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/audio/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ऑडिओ</a></li><li id="menu-item-3676960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3676960"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/career/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>करिअर</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1137164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137164"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/chaturang/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>चतुरंग</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137165" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137165"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/lokrang/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>लोकरंग</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1143418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1143418"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/balmaifalya/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>बालमैफल</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137166"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/viva/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>व्हिवा</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137167"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/vasturang/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>वास्तुरंग</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3437034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3437034"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/vishesh/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>विशेष</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1137162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1137162"><a rel="noamphtml"><span class="child-trigger"></span>अन्य</a><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1137170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1137170"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/navneet/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>नवनीत</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2587548" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2587548"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/blogs/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>ब्लॉग्स</a></li><li id="menu-item-1139405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1139405"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/about-us/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>आमच्या विषयी</a></li><li id="menu-item-1139406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1139406"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.loksatta.com/contact-us/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>Contact Us</a></li><li id="menu-item-4271686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4271686"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/terms-and-conditions/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>TERMS AND CONDITIONS</a></li><li id="menu-item-4271687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4271687"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/privacy-policy/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>Privacy Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-4271695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4271695"><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/about-us/"><span class="child-trigger"></span>About Us</a></li></ul> <div class="menu_lag"> <a href="https://indianexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="ie_selector_hamburger" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="English" data-event-label="https://indianexpress.com/">English</a><a href="https://tamil.indianexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="tamil_selector_hamburger" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Tamil" data-event-label="https://tamil.indianexpress.com/">தமிழ்</a><a href="https://bengali.indianexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="bengali_selector_hamburger" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Bangla" data-event-label="https://bengali.indianexpress.com/">বাংলা</a><a href="https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="malayalam_selector_hamburger" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Malayalam" data-event-label="https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/">മലയാളം</a><a href="https://gujarati.indianexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="gujarati_selector_hamburger" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Gujarati" data-event-label="https://gujarati.indianexpress.com/">ગુજરાતી</a><a href="https://www.jansatta.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="jansatta_selector_hamburger" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Hindi" data-event-label="https://www.jansatta.com/">हिंदी</a><a href="https://www.loksatta.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event active" id="loksatta_selector_hamburger" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Marathi" data-event-label="https://www.loksatta.com/">मराठी</a><a href="https://www.financialexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="fe_selector_hamburger" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Business_E" data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/">Business</a><a href="https://hindi.financialexpress.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" class="ie-click-event" id="hindife_selector_hamburger" data-event-category="Header" data-event-action="Business_H" data-event-label="https://hindi.financialexpress.com/">बिज़नेस</a> </div> <div class="menu_social flex items-center justify-between"> <span>Follow us</span> <div class="header-social-list flex"> <a id="wap_header_whatsapp_selector" class="ml-2 ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9s80JI1rcjA8De8Q09" data-event-action="Whatsapp" href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9s80JI1rcjA8De8Q09" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Whatsapp"> <img width="22" height="22" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/whatsapp-icon.svg" alt="Whatsapp" loading="lazy"> </a> <a id="wap_header_telegram_selector" class="ml-2 ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://t.me/LoksattaLiveOfficial" data-event-action="Telegram" href="https://t.me/LoksattaLiveOfficial" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Telegram"> <img width="22" height="22" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/telegram-icon.svg" alt="Telegram" loading="lazy"> </a> <a id="wap_header_facebook_selector" class="ml-2 ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://www.facebook.com/LoksattaLive" data-event-action="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/LoksattaLive" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Facebook"> <img width="22" height="22" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/facebook-icon.svg" alt="Facebook" loading="lazy"> </a> <a id="wap_header_youtube_selector" class="ml-2 ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://www.youtube.com/user/loksattalive" data-event-action="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/loksattalive" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Youtube"> <img width="22" height="22" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/youtube-icon.svg" alt="Youtube" loading="lazy"> </a> <a id="wap_header_twitter_selector" class="ml-2 ie-click-event" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://twitter.com/loksattalive" data-event-action="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/loksattalive" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Twitter"> <img width="22" height="22" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/images/twitter-icon.svg" alt="Twitter" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <a id="ie-google-news-link-wap" class="follow_us inline-block ie-click-event ml-auto social-join-us" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMLve8wowp57UAg?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen" data-event-action="Google News Follow" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMLve8wowp57UAg?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Google News Follow"> <span class="inline-block icons" data-event-category="Header" data-event-label="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMLve8wowp57UAg?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen" data-event-action="Google News Follow"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div><script type="text/javascript"> var siteDomain = "https:\/\/ecommerce.indianexpress.com"; var authDomain = "https:\/\/authentication.indianexpress.com\/"; var vendorId = "6"; var eCommConfig = { orderPage: "https:\/\/accounts.indianexpress.com\/account\/new\/order\/", newsStandPage: "https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/express-plus\/today-newsstand\/", issuesPage: "https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/express-plus\/epaper\/previous-issues\/", productPage: "https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/loksatta-plus\/subscription-plan\/" }; </script> <script> var peCid = 8; function psdkScript() { var templateType = "other"; (function (d, s) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName (s)[0]; js = d.createElement (s); js.id = 'psdk'; js.async = 1; js.src = "https://ua.loksatta.com/personlization-sdk.min.js?ver=11022025.1"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore (js, fjs); } (document, 'script')); } </script> <div class="hide_utm_paytm_phonepe" id="append_cubebox_box" data-behavior="cubeIframe"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var cityLabelCookie = localStorage.getItem( 'ls_city_label' ); var cityUrlCookie = localStorage.getItem( 'ls_city_link' ); if ( null !== cityLabelCookie && 0 < cityLabelCookie.length && null !== cityUrlCookie && 0 < cityUrlCookie.length ) { setTimeout( function () { document.querySelector( '.menu-item.cities' ).classList.add( 'activeCity' ); document.querySelector( '.menu-item.cities > a' ).textContent = cityLabelCookie; document.querySelector( '.menu-item.cities > a' ).setAttribute( 'href', cityUrlCookie ); }, 1000 ); } </script> <script> const epaperRhsWidget = document.querySelector(".epaper-rhs-widget"); if ( epaperRhsWidget ) { epaperRhsWidget.addEventListener("click", function () { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ event: "epaper_click", event_category: "E-Paper", event_label: "epaper_click", value: 1, }); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function IenloadCssFile(e,t){var l,a,e=e;document.getElementById(e)||(l=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],(a=document.createElement("link")).id=e,a.rel="stylesheet",a.type="text/css",a.href=t,a.media="all",l.appendChild(a))} window.addEventListener('load', (event) => { setTimeout(() => { IenloadCssFile( 'google-fonts-css', 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400..700&display=swap' ); },500); }, { once: true } ); </script> <script type="module"> import { Workbox } from "https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pwa\/wp-includes\/js\/workbox-v6.5.3\/workbox-window.prod.js"; if ( 'serviceWorker' in navigator ) { window.wp = window.wp || {}; window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow = new Workbox( "https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/wp.serviceworker", {"scope":"\/"} ); window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow.register(); } </script> <style id='newspack-blocks-ad-unit-inline-css'>.wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit.aligncenter > div { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit.aligncenter > div { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit.aligncenter > div { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit.aligncenter > div { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit.aligncenter > div { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } </style><style type="text/css" data-id="inline-css">*{margin: 0;padding: 0;box-sizing: border-box;} a{color: inherit;} .shorts_home_widget{position: relative;margin: 20px 0;} .short_in_wrap { display: flow-root; box-shadow: 0 0 30px 0 rgba(191, 190, 190, 0.65); position: relative; z-index: 9; background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; margin: 10px 0 0;} .shorts_home_header{ height: 24px;} .short_in_wrap .short_article_img img { width: 100%; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;object-fit: cover; } .home_short_heading { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 22px; font-family: 'Droid Serif',serif; padding: 0 10px; } .home_shorts_detailing { font-size: 11px; font-family: 'roboto',sans-serif; padding: 5px 10px; } .home_article_section { color: #DC0505; margin-right: 5px; } .home_shorts_published_detail {color: #585858;} .home_shorts_article_summery { font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; font-family: 'Droid Serif',serif; margin: 0 10px 20px;overflow: hidden; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 7; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; } .home_shorts_btm_effects {position: relative;top: 0;z-index: 1;} .home_shorts_btm_effects:after { content: ''; width: 210px; height: 20px; flex-grow: 0; margin: 8px 9.6px 0 9.6px; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #969595; position: absolute; bottom: -20px; left: 15px; z-index: -1;} .home_shorts_btm_effects:before { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 230px; height: 20px; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #D7D4D4; bottom: -10px; left: 15px; } .home_view_shorts { position: absolute; bottom: -30px; text-align: center; width: 100%; left: 0; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: #DC0505; text-transform: uppercase; font-family: 'Roboto',sans-serif; z-index: 11;} .home_view_shorts a{ padding: 8px;} .home_view_shorts a:hover{ text-decoration: underline;} .home_view_shorts a:after { content: ''; border: solid #DC0505; border-width: 0 2px 2px 0; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(-45deg); position: relative; bottom: 1px; padding: 3px; } @media screen and (min-width:768px) { .shorts_home_widget{background: url('/wp-content/plugins/ie-express-shorts/assets/images/Top-shorts.svg') 0 0 no-repeat;height: auto;width: 300px;padding: 24px 20px ;position: relative;margin: 20px 0 80px;} .shorts_home_widget:before{content: '';background: url('/wp-content/plugins/ie-express-shorts/assets/images/shorts-mid.svg') 0 0 repeat-y;height: 58%; width: 300px; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 232px;} .shorts_home_widget::after{content: '';background: url('/wp-content/plugins/ie-express-shorts/assets/images/Bottom-shorts.svg') 0 0 no-repeat;width: 300px; position: absolute; bottom: -60px; height: 75px; left: 0;} .shorts_home_header{ text-align: center;} .home_short_heading{ padding: 15px 15px 0;} .home_shorts_detailing{padding: 10px 15px;} .home_shorts_article_summery{margin: 0 15px 20px;} .FE-shorts-main{padding-top: 10px;margin-top: 20px;} .FE-shorts-main .short_in_wrap{width: 25%;} .FE-shorts-main .home_shorts_article_summery{-webkit-line-clamp: 3;} } @media screen and (max-width:767px) { .shorts_home_widget { background-color: #0B122B;margin: -22px -20px 25px;padding: 15px 0 80px;} .stories .shorts_home_widget {background-color: #0B122B;margin:0;padding: 15px 0 80px;margin-left: -15px;margin-right: -15px;margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: 10px;} .shorts_home_header{ text-align: center; } .short_in_wrap { margin:10px 20px 0;box-shadow: none;} .short_article_img { width: 100%;} .home_short_heading{ padding: 10px 15px; } .home_shorts_detailing{font-size: 12px; padding: 10px 15px;} .home_shorts_btm_effects:before{ width: 83%;left: 30px;} .home_shorts_btm_effects:after{ width: 78%;left: 28px;} .home_view_shorts { bottom: 20px; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; } .home_view_shorts a:after{border: solid #fff;border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;} .home_shorts_article_summery{ margin: 5px 15px 20px; -webkit-line-clamp: 5;} .ie-network-fe .double-border.shorts_home_widget{margin-left: -20px;margin-right: -20px;} .ie-network-fe .home_view_shorts a{color: inherit;} } /* -----------FE shorts------ */ .fe-homepage-shorts{display: flex;column-gap: 20px;width: 100%;margin: 0;} .shorts_home_widget.fe-homepage-shorts{background-color:#0b122b;} .FE-shorts-main{background-color:#0b122b;} .home_more_shorts{text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;color: #fff;padding-bottom: 20px;} .FE-shorts-main .short_in_wrap{box-shadow: none;} .ie-network-fe .shorts_home_header{height: 40px;} .ie-network-fe .home_article_section a{color: #dc0505;} .ie-network-loksatta .home_shorts_article_summery,.ie-network-jansatta .home_shorts_article_summery,.ie-network-jansatta .home_short_heading,.ie-network-loksatta .home_short_heading{font-family: inherit;} .ie-network-loksatta .home_short_heading {font-size: 16px;line-height: 21px;} .ie-network-fe.home .home_short_heading{padding-top: 0;} .ie-network-fe .home_short_heading{font-family: var(--wp--custom--font-main);} .ie-network-fe .home_shorts_article_summery{font-family: var(--wp--custom--font-main);font-size: 13px; line-height: 21px;} /* -----JS shorts------- */ @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .js-shorts_home_widget .shorts_home_widget{background: transparent;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-bottom: 60px;padding-top: 14px;} .js-shorts_home_widget .shorts_home_widget:before,.js-shorts_home_widget .shorts_home_widget::after{content: none;} .js-shorts_home_widget{background-color: #0a112d;border-radius: 10px;} .js-shorts_home_widget .home_shorts_article_summery{-webkit-line-clamp:3} .js-shorts_home_widget .home_view_shorts{bottom:10px;} .js-shorts_home_widget .home_view_shorts a{color: #fff;} .js-shorts_home_widget .home_view_shorts a::after{bottom: -2px;} .js-shorts_home_widget .home_shorts_detailing{padding: 0 15px;} .js-shorts_home_widget .home_short_heading{padding-top: 5px;} .js-shorts_home_widget .short_article_img{margin-bottom: 0;} .ie-network-jansatta .shorts_home_widget .home_view_shorts a{color: #000;} .js-shorts_home_widget .shorts_home_widget .home_view_shorts a{color: #fff;} } .ie-network-jansatta .home_view_shorts a::after{background-image: url("/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/build/css/../src/img/arrow.svg");transform: none;padding: 5px;margin-left: 7px;padding-right: 13px;background-repeat: no-repeat;border: none;bottom:-1px;} .shorts_home_header a img{margin: auto;} @media screen and (max-width:767px) { .js-shorts_home_widget .home_view_shorts a{color: #fff;} .js-shorts_home_widget .home_view_shorts a::after{bottom: -1px;} } /* -----loksatta shorts--------- */ .ls-shorts_home_widget .home_shorts_detailing{padding: 0 15px;} .ls-shorts_home_widget .home_short_heading{padding-top: 0;} .ctd-classic-fe .home_shorts_article_summery,.ctd-classic-jansatta .home_shorts_article_summery,.ctd-classic-loksatta .home_shorts_article_summery{font-size: 13px;line-height: 18px;} @media screen and (max-width:767px) { .ls-shorts_home_widget .home_view_shorts a{color: #fff;} } </style><script id="wp-block-template-skip-link-js-after"> ( function() { var skipLinkTarget = document.querySelector( 'main' ), sibling, skipLinkTargetID, skipLink; // Early exit if a skip-link target can't be located. if ( ! skipLinkTarget ) { return; } /* * Get the site wrapper. * The skip-link will be injected in the beginning of it. */ sibling = document.querySelector( '.wp-site-blocks' ); // Early exit if the root element was not found. if ( ! sibling ) { return; } // Get the skip-link target's ID, and generate one if it doesn't exist. skipLinkTargetID = skipLinkTarget.id; if ( ! skipLinkTargetID ) { skipLinkTargetID = 'wp--skip-link--target'; skipLinkTarget.id = skipLinkTargetID; } // Create the skip link. skipLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); skipLink.classList.add( 'skip-link', 'screen-reader-text' ); skipLink.href = '#' + skipLinkTargetID; skipLink.innerHTML = 'Skip to content'; // Inject the skip link. sibling.parentElement.insertBefore( skipLink, sibling ); }() ); </script><script id="ie-network-theme-multipurpose-ticker-js-after">const multiTicker = document.getElementById( "multipurposeTicker" ); const closeBtnMulti = document.getElementById( "closeBtnMulti" ); if ( multiTicker && closeBtnMulti ) { var i; var current = 0; var slides; slides = document.getElementsByClassName( "ieTickerSlide" ); slides[0].style.zIndex = "999"; setInterval( function() { for ( j = 0; j < slides.length; j++ ) { slides[j].style.opacity = 0; slides[current].style.zIndex = "0"; } current = ( current != slides.length - 1 ) ? current + 1 : 0; slides[current].style.opacity = 1; slides[current].style.zIndex = "999"; }, 6000 ); // Click Event Fire. closeBtnMulti.addEventListener( "click", function() { ieMultipurposeTickerCreateCookie( "exit_multipurpose_ticker_click", "exitmultipurposeticker", 60000 * 10 ); multiTicker.classList.add( "is-multi-close" ); } ); // Get Cookie function. function ieMultipurposeTickerGetCookie( name ) { var i; var c; var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split( ";" ); var newca = ca.length; for ( i = 0; i < newca; i++ ) { c = ca[i]; while ( " " === c.charAt( 0 ) ) { c = c.substring( 1, c.length ); } if ( 0 === c.indexOf( nameEQ ) ) { return c.substring( nameEQ.length, c.length ); } } return null; } // Create Cookie function. function ieMultipurposeTickerCreateCookie( name, value, exTime ) { var expires = null; var offset = null; var date = new Date(); date.setTime( date.getTime() + ( exTime ) ); expires = date.toGMTString(); offset = -date.getTimezoneOffset() / 60; document.cookie = name + "=" + value + ";timezone=" + offset + ";expires=" + expires + ";path=/"; } var iecookietickerval = ieMultipurposeTickerGetCookie( "exit_multipurpose_ticker_click" ); if ( "exitmultipurposeticker" === iecookietickerval && null !== iecookietickerval && "undefined" !== typeof iecookietickerval ) { multiTicker.classList.add( "is-multi-close" ); } } </script><script type="text/rtscript" defer src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/plugins/ie-network-moengage/assets/src/js/moengage-custom-script.js?ver=2023.10.19.02" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-moengage-custom-js-js"></script><script id="lsHandleGxExtended-js-extra">var publication_id = "loksatta.com"; var custom_ev_data = {"articleId":"","site":"The Indian Express","title":"\u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947","publish_date":"","update_date":"","authors":"","category":"","section":"thane","tags":"section_tags","count_metering":"false","premium":"false","premium_paywall":"false","wp_show_premium_html":"0","sso_api_domain":"ecommerce.indianexpress.com"}; </script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/plugins/ie-network-premium-story/assets/js/extaccess/lsHandleGxExtendedV2.js?ver=11062024.1" data-inline="1" id="lsHandleGxExtended-js"></script><script id="ie-network-theme-newsletter-widgets-common-js-extra">var newsletterLocalizeId = {"newsletterSiteId":"6","siteName":"loksatta"}; </script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/build/js/newsletter-widgets-common.js?ver=ee0b4e7d45f0b18fa82efcb62a0e3ac7" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-theme-newsletter-widgets-common-js"></script><script id="ie-network-taboola-js-extra">var taboolaExports = {"mode":"alternating-thumbnails-b","placement":"below content","container":"taboola-below-content","target_type":"mix","infinite_scroll":"","sliderRequired":"","taboolaRecommendationsWidget":"","isMobile":"","siteName":"loksatta","hideTaboolaOnArticle":""}; </script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/js/vendor/taboola.js?ver=12022025.2" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-taboola-js"></script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/js/vendor/taboola-footer.js?ver=03112020.1" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-taboola-footer-js"></script><script type="text/rtscript" defer async src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/js/vendor/gdpr-ad-script.js?ver=20012021.1" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-gdpr-ad-code-js"></script><script id="ie-network-image-overlay-ad-scripts-js-extra">var localizeInhouseImageOverlayAd = {"inhouseImageOverlayCloseBtn":""}; </script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/js/vendor/min/image-overlay-ad-scripts.min.js?ver=31072024.0" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-image-overlay-ad-scripts-js"></script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/js/vendor/lazy-load-iframe-scripts.js?ver=18032021.1" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-iframe-lazy-scripts-js"></script><script type="text/rtscript" async src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client?ver=20250301" data-inline="1" id="ie-google-onetap-js-js"></script><script id="ie-network-opt-third-party-scripts-js-extra">var onscroll_script = {"andbeyond_lib":"","crazy_egg_script":"","device_type":"desktop"}; </script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/js/vendor/optimise-third-party-scripts.js?ver=20012021.1" data-inline="1" id="ie-network-opt-third-party-scripts-js"></script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202509.js" data-inline="1" id="jetpack-stats-js"></script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/scripts/vendor/slick.min.js?ver=19072024.1" data-inline="1" id="ctd-classic-slick-script-js"></script><script id="ctd-classic-common-script-js-extra">var ieNetworkThemeExports = {"eventTypeGA4":"","siteName":"Loksatta","siteslug":"loksatta","siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com","enableWhatsappShare":"","clickLimit":"","whatsappApiToken":"","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","restUrl":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/wp-json\/","pageUrl":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/","Leadingcand":"9a2cdfa919","Popularcand":"a8e6f1f064","preaedata":"6005d2a4ae","ga_tracking_id":"","seo_title":"","seo_description":"","site_seo_language_name":"Loksatta","ajax_code":"f4083fbec4","googlenewstext":"Follow Us","ga_four_mesurement_id":"","appExclusivePost":"","right_c":""}; var ieNetworkThemeExportsUtils = {"eventTypeGA4":"","siteName":"Loksatta","siteslug":"loksatta","siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com","enableWhatsappShare":"","clickLimit":"","whatsappApiToken":"","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","restUrl":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/wp-json\/","pageUrl":"https:\/\/www.loksatta.com\/thane\/","Leadingcand":"9a2cdfa919","Popularcand":"a8e6f1f064","preaedata":"6005d2a4ae","ga_tracking_id":"","seo_title":"","seo_description":"","site_seo_language_name":"Loksatta","ajax_code":"f4083fbec4","googlenewstext":"Follow Us","ga_four_mesurement_id":"","appExclusivePost":"","right_c":""}; </script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/scripts/min/classic-common-scripts.min.js?ver=19072024.1" data-inline="1" id="ctd-classic-common-script-js"></script><script type="text/rtscript" src="https://www.loksatta.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/ctd-classic/scripts/min/components/ctd-classic-tool-tip.min.js?ver=19072024.1" data-inline="1" id="ctd-classic-tooltip-script-js"></script><script async src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js" id="ie-network-chartbeat-js"></script><script id="ie-network-chartbeat-js-after">(function() { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = "65545"; _sf_async_config.domain = "loksatta.com"; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = ""; _sf_async_config.authors = ""; let oauth_user = document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )oauth_user=([^;]+)")); let cb_user_type = "anon"; if ( null !== oauth_user && undefined !== oauth_user[2] ) { oauth_user = JSON.parse(oauth_user[2]); if ( oauth_user.user_roles && oauth_user.user_roles.length > 0 ) { cb_user_type = "paid"; } else { cb_user_type = "lgdin"; } } var _cbq = window._cbq = (window._cbq || []); _cbq.push(["_acct", cb_user_type ]); function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement("script"); var n = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; e.type = "text/javascript"; e.async = true; e.src = "//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } function loadChartbeatSubscription(){ var e = document.createElement("script"); var n = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; e.type = "text/javascript"; e.async = true; e.src = "//static.chartbeat.com/js/subscriptions.js"; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); loadChartbeatSubscription(); })(); </script> <script data-amp-plus-gam> var enable_pubmatic_header = '1'; var pubmatic_site_id = '7360'; var delay = '1'; var delaytime = 0; if ( '1' === enable_pubmatic_header && pubmatic_site_id ){ if ( delay ) { window.addEventListener( 'load', function( event ) { setTimeout( function() { pwtscript( pubmatic_site_id ); }, delaytime ); }, { once: true } ); } else { pwtscript( pubmatic_site_id ); } } function pwtscript ( pubmatic_site_id ){ var PWT = {}; var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var gptRan = false; PWT.jsLoaded = function() { IEGPTScript(); }; ( function() { var purl = window.location.href; var url = '//ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/156021/' + pubmatic_site_id; var profileVersionId = ''; if ( purl.indexOf( 'pwtv=' ) > 0 ) { var regexp = /pwtv=(.*?)(&|$)/g; var matches = regexp.exec( purl ); if ( 2 <= matches.length && 0 < matches[1].length ) { profileVersionId = '/' + matches[1]; } } var wtads = document.createElement( 'script' ); wtads.async = true; wtads.type = 'text/javascript'; wtads.src = url + profileVersionId + '/pwt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName( 'script' )[ 0 ]; node.parentNode.insertBefore( wtads, node ); // phpcs:ignore WordPressVIPMinimum.JS.HTMLExecutingFunctions.insertBefore } )(); // Failsafe to call gpt. setTimeout( IEGPTScript, 500 ); } function IEGPTScript(){ var wtads = document.createElement( 'script' ); wtads.async = true; wtads.type = 'text/javascript'; wtads.src = 'https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName( 'script' )[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore( wtads, node ); } googletag.cmd.push(function() { var AD_LOAD_TIMEOUT = 2000; var ad_config = {"network_code":"1050432","disable_initial_load":true,"check_mobile":"","active_plt":true,"disable_size_mapping":true,"ad_interval_load":false,"disable_ad_lazyload":false,"enable_interval_refresh":false,"enable_pratilipi_ads":false}; var all_ad_units = {"div-gpt-ad-67c38d31dfc7e-0":{"name":"DESKTOP SKIN_LHS","code":"www.loksatta.com\/LS_ROS_THANE_AS_SKIN_LHS","sizes":[[120,600],[160,600]],"targeting":{"category":["thane"]},"oop":false,"atf":true},"div-gpt-ad-67c38d31e0d6c-0":{"name":"DESKTOP SKIN_RHS","code":"www.loksatta.com\/LS_ROS_THANE_AS_SKIN_RHS","sizes":[[120,600],[160,600]],"targeting":{"category":["thane"]},"oop":false,"atf":true},"div-gpt-ad-67c38d31e3a8f-0":{"name":"DESKTOP ATF_728X90","code":"www.loksatta.com\/LS_ROS_THANE_AS_ATF_728x90","sizes":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]],"targeting":{"category":["thane"]},"oop":false,"atf":true},"div-gpt-ad-67c38d32137e9-0":{"name":"DESKTOP ATF_300X250","code":"www.loksatta.com\/LS_ROS_THANE_AS_ATF_300x250","sizes":[[300,250]],"targeting":{"category":["thane"]},"oop":false,"atf":true},"div-gpt-ad-67c38d321993f-0":{"name":"DESKTOP MID_300X250","code":"www.loksatta.com\/LS_ROS_THANE_AS_MID_300x250","sizes":[[300,250],"fluid"],"targeting":{"category":["thane"]},"oop":false,"atf":false},"div-gpt-ad-67c38d3232b1e-0":{"name":"DESKTOP BTF_300X250","code":"www.loksatta.com\/LS_ROS_THANE_AS_BTF_300X250","sizes":[[300,250],"fluid"],"targeting":{"category":["thane"]},"oop":false,"atf":false},"div-gpt-ad-67c38d323c6bc-0":{"name":"DESKTOP ATF_1x1","code":"www.loksatta.com\/LS_ROS_THANE_AS_ATF_1x1","sizes":[[1,1]],"targeting":{"category":["thane"]},"oop":false,"atf":false}}; var defined_ad_units = {}; var atf_ad_units = []; var othr_ad_units = []; for ( var container_id in all_ad_units ) { var ad_unit = all_ad_units[ container_id ]; // Only set up ad units that are present on the page. if ( ! document.querySelector( '#' + container_id ) ) { continue; } if ( true === ad_unit['atf'] ) { atf_ad_units.push(container_id); } if ( false === ad_unit['atf'] ) { othr_ad_units.push(container_id); } if ( true === ad_unit['oop'] ) { defined_ad_units[container_id] = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot( '/' + ad_config['network_code'] + '/' + ad_unit['code'], container_id ).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { defined_ad_units[container_id] = googletag.defineSlot( '/' + ad_config['network_code'] + '/' + ad_unit['code'], ad_unit['sizes'], container_id ).addService(googletag.pubads()); } for ( var target_key in ad_unit['targeting'] ) { defined_ad_units[ container_id ].setTargeting( target_key, ad_unit['targeting'][ target_key ] ); } /** * Configure responsive ads. * Ads wider than the viewport should not show. */ // Get all of the unique ad widths. var unique_widths = {}; ad_unit['sizes'].forEach( function( size ) { unique_widths[ size[0] ] = []; } ); // For each width, get all of the sizes equal-to-or-smaller than it. for ( width in unique_widths ) { ad_unit['sizes'].forEach( function( size ) { if ( size[0] <= width ) { unique_widths[ width ].push( size ); } } ); } // Build and set the responsive mapping. // @see https://developers.google.com/doubleclick-gpt/guides/ad-sizes#responsive_ads var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping(); var mobile_cutoff = 500; // As a rule of thumb, let's say mobile ads are <500px wide and desktop ads are >=500px wide. var smallest_ad_width = Math.min.apply( Math, Object.keys( unique_widths ).map( Number ) ); var largest_ad_width = Math.max.apply( Math, Object.keys( unique_widths ).map( Number ) ); // If the smallest width is mobile size and the largest width is desktop size, // we want to use some logic to prevent displaying mobile ads on desktop. if ( smallest_ad_width < mobile_cutoff && largest_ad_width >= mobile_cutoff ) { for ( width in unique_widths ) { // On viewports < 500px wide, include all ads smaller than the viewport. if ( parseInt( width ) < mobile_cutoff ) { mapping.addSize( [ parseInt( width ), 0 ], unique_widths[ width ] ); // On viewports >= 500px wide, only include ads with widths >= 500px. } else { var desktopAds = []; for ( array_index in unique_widths[ width ] ) { ad_size = unique_widths[ width ][ array_index ]; if ( ad_size[0] >= mobile_cutoff ) { desktopAds.push( ad_size ); } } mapping.addSize( [ parseInt( width ), 0 ], desktopAds ); } } // If the sizes don't contain both mobile and desktop ad sizes, // we can just display any ad that is smaller than the viewport. } else { for ( width in unique_widths ) { mapping.addSize( [ parseInt( width ), 0 ], unique_widths[ width ] ); } } // On viewports smaller than the smallest ad size, don't show any ads. if ( false === ad_config['disable_size_mapping'] ) { mapping.addSize( [0, 0], [] ); defined_ad_units[container_id].defineSizeMapping(mapping.build()); } } if ( ad_config['disable_initial_load'] ) { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); } if ( true === ad_config['enable_interval_refresh'] ) { setInterval( function() { ie_enable_interval_refresh_load( true ); }, 35000 ); } googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); if ( false === ad_config['enable_pratilipi_ads'] ) { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); } if ( false === ad_config['disable_ad_lazyload'] ) { googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad( { fetchMarginPercent: 300, // Fetch slots within 3 viewports. renderMarginPercent: 100, // Render slots within 1 viewports. mobileScaling: 2.0 // Double the above values on mobile. } ); } googletag.enableServices(); for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { googletag.display( container_id ); if ( '1' !== enable_pubmatic_header && ad_config['active_plt'] && false === ad_config['ad_interval_load'] && atf_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { googletag.pubads().refresh([defined_ad_units[container_id]]); } } if ( '1' === enable_pubmatic_header ) { // OpenWrap code START here. if ( 'function' === typeof PWT.requestBids ) { PWT.requestBids( PWT.generateConfForGPT( googletag.pubads().getSlots() ), function( defined_ad_units ) { PWT.addKeyValuePairsToGPTSlots( defined_ad_units ); PWT.ow_BidsReceived = true; initAdserver( false, defined_ad_units, atf_ad_units ); } ); } // No need to handle "else" part as we have A9 wrapper on page. // OpenWrap code END here. refresh_adcode_on_scroll( defined_ad_units, othr_ad_units ); var FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT = 2000; // this timeout should be more than OpenWrap and A9 timeout. setTimeout( function() { initAdserver( true, defined_ad_units, atf_ad_units ); // calling this function with forced mode set to true so that GPT API is always executed. }, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT ); } if ( ad_config['ad_interval_load'] ) { setTimeout( function() { var init_ad_load_event = true; if ( '1' === enable_pubmatic_header ) { init_ad_load_event = false; } if ( true === init_ad_load_event ) { ie_network_init_Ad_load( init_ad_load_event ); } }, AD_LOAD_TIMEOUT ); } if ( '1' !== enable_pubmatic_header && ad_config['active_plt'] && false === ad_config['ad_interval_load'] ) { if ( 'mobile' === ad_config['check_mobile'] ) { var first_touch = true; document.addEventListener( 'touchmove', function(e) { if ( first_touch ) { for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( othr_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { googletag.pubads().refresh([defined_ad_units[container_id]]); } } first_touch = false; } }, false ); var first_mb_scroll = false; document.addEventListener( 'scroll', function(e) { if ( false === first_mb_scroll ) { for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( othr_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { googletag.pubads().refresh([defined_ad_units[container_id]]); } } first_mb_scroll = true; } }, false ); } else { var first_scroll = false; document.addEventListener( 'scroll', function(e) { if ( false === first_scroll ) { for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( othr_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { googletag.pubads().refresh([defined_ad_units[container_id]]); } } first_scroll = true; } }, false ); } } } ); function ie_network_init_Ad_load( active_force ) { if ( true === active_force && true !== window.initAdserverFlag ) { window.initAdserverFlag = true; googletag.pubads().refresh(); } } function ie_enable_interval_refresh_load( force_ref ) { if ( true === force_ref ) { googletag.pubads().refresh(); } } // this function will act as a lock and will call the GPT API. function initAdserver( forced, defined_ad_units, top_slot_ads_units ) { if ( ( true === forced && true !== window.initAdserverFlag ) || ( PWT.a9_BidsReceived && PWT.ow_BidsReceived ) ) { window.initAdserverFlag = true; PWT.a9_BidsReceived = PWT.ow_BidsReceived = false; var refresh_top_ads = []; if ( 0 !== top_slot_ads_units.length ) { for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( top_slot_ads_units.includes( container_id ) ) { refresh_top_ads.push( defined_ad_units[container_id] ); } } googletag.pubads().refresh( refresh_top_ads ); } } } function refresh_adcode_on_scroll( defined_ad_units, other_ad_units ) { var first_touch = true; var first_mb_scroll = true; document.addEventListener( 'touchmove', function( e ) { if ( true === first_touch && true === first_mb_scroll ) { var refresh_others_ads = []; for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( other_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { refresh_others_ads.push( defined_ad_units[container_id] ); } } googletag.pubads().refresh( refresh_others_ads ); first_touch = false; } }, false ); document.addEventListener( 'scroll', function(e) { if ( true === first_touch && true === first_mb_scroll ) { var refresh_others_ads_scroll = []; for ( var container_id in defined_ad_units ) { if ( other_ad_units.includes( container_id ) ) { refresh_others_ads_scroll.push( defined_ad_units[container_id] ); } } googletag.pubads().refresh( refresh_others_ads_scroll ); first_mb_scroll = false; } }, false ); } function ieNetworkGPTScript(){ var gptads = document.createElement('script'); gptads.async = true; gptads.type = 'text/javascript'; gptads.src = "https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gptads, node); } window.addEventListener( 'load', (event) => { var gpt_delay_status = true; if ( '1' === enable_pubmatic_header ) { gpt_delay_status = false; } var IE_GPT_TIMEOUT = 2000; var ie_gpt_config = ''; if ( '1' === ie_gpt_config ) { IE_GPT_TIMEOUT = 500; } if ( true === gpt_delay_status ) { setTimeout(function () { ieNetworkGPTScript(); }, IE_GPT_TIMEOUT ); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function ebxScript(){ (function (d, s) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName (s)[0]; js = d.createElement (s); js.id = 'ebx'; js.defer = 1; js.src = "//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore (js, fjs); }(document, 'script')); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var delay = ''; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Here is calling all custom scripts functions. function commonScripts() { if ( typeof ebxScript === 'function' ) { ebxScript(); } if ( typeof psdkScript === 'function' ) { psdkScript(); } window.removeEventListener( 'load', commonScripts ); } if ( 1 === parseInt( delay ) ) { window.addEventListener('load', commonScripts ); } else { if ( typeof ebxScript === 'function' ) { ebxScript(); } if ( typeof psdkScript === 'function' ) { psdkScript(); } } </script>  <script> function fbEventScript(){ !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '444470064056909'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); window.removeEventListener( 'load', fbEventScript ); } if ( 1 === parseInt( delay ) ) { window.addEventListener( 'load', fbEventScript ); } else { fbEventScript(); } </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=444470064056909&ev=PageView&noscript=1" alt="Facebook Pixel Code" /></noscript>  <script> function sdkScript(){ (function (d, s, id) { IESSO = window.IESSO || (window.IESSO = []); var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.defer = "defer"; js.src = "https://accounts.indianexpress.com/swagger-js/v4.0.0/sdk.min.js?v=05012023.1"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, "script", "ie-jssdk")); IESSO.push({ client_id: "ie-loksatta-live", redirect_uri: "https://www.loksatta.com/accountredirects/", request_uri: location.href, }); window.removeEventListener( "load", sdkScript ); } if ( 1 === parseInt( delay ) ) { window.addEventListener( "load", sdkScript ); } else { sdkScript(); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function loadJSFile( src ) { var elem = document.createElement( 'script' ); elem.type = "text/javascript"; if (src.src) { elem.src = src.src; elem.async = true; elem.id = src.id; } else { elem.textContent = src.innerText; elem.id = src.id } src.parentNode.removeChild(src); document.body.appendChild(elem); } function loadDefault() { var jquery_core = document.querySelectorAll( "script[type='text/defer']" ); if ( jquery_core.length > 0 ) { jquery_core.forEach( myfnn ); function myfnn( tag ) { loadJSFile(tag); } } window.removeEventListener('load', loadDefault ); } window.addEventListener('load', loadDefault ); (function(){const t = ["load"];t.forEach(function (t) { window.addEventListener(t, e, { passive: true }) }); function e() { n(); t.forEach(function (t) { window.removeEventListener(t, e, { passive: true }) }) } function c(t, e, n) { if (typeof n === "undefined") { n = 0 } t[n](function () { n++; if (n === t.length) { e() } else { c(t, e, n) } }) } function u() { var t = document.createEvent("Event"); t.initEvent("DOMContentLoaded", true, true); window.dispatchEvent(t); document.dispatchEvent(t); var e = document.createEvent("Event"); e.initEvent("readystatechange", true, true); window.dispatchEvent(e); document.dispatchEvent(e); var n = document.createEvent("Event"); n.initEvent("load", true, true); window.dispatchEvent(n); document.dispatchEvent(n); var o = document.createEvent("Event"); o.initEvent("show", true, true); window.dispatchEvent(o); document.dispatchEvent(o); var c = window.document.createEvent("UIEvents"); c.initUIEvent("resize", true, true, window, 0); window.dispatchEvent(c); document.dispatchEvent(c); } function rti(t, e) { var n = document.createElement("script"); n.type = "text/javascript"; if (t.src) { n.onload = e; n.onerror = e; n.src = t.src; n.id = t.id } else { n.textContent = t.innerText; n.id = t.id } t.parentNode.removeChild(t); document.body.appendChild(n); if (!t.src) { e() } } function n() { setTimeout(() => { var t = document.querySelectorAll("script"); var n = []; var o;[].forEach.call(t, function (e) { o = e.getAttribute("type"); if (o == "text/rtscript") { n.push(function (t) { rti(e, t) }) } }); c(n, u) },600 ) }})(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var child_trigger_count = document.querySelectorAll('.child-trigger').length; if ( null != child_trigger_count ) { for ( var l = 0; l < child_trigger_count; l++ ) { var child_trigger = document.getElementsByClassName( 'child-trigger' )[l]; child_trigger.onclick = function( event ) { event.preventDefault(); var nexts = this.parentNode.nextSibling; if ( this.classList.contains( 'active-child' ) ) { this.classList.toggle( 'active-child' ); nexts.classList.remove('active-sub-menu'); nexts.style.height = '0'; } else { for ( var j = 0; j < child_trigger_count; j++ ) { var check_trigger = document.getElementsByClassName( 'child-trigger' )[j]; check_trigger.classList.remove( 'active-child' ); check_trigger.closest( 'li a' ).classList.remove( 'active-bg' ); rm = check_trigger.parentNode.nextSibling; if ( null !== rm ) { rm.classList.remove('active-sub-menu'); rm.style.height = '0'; } } this.classList.toggle( 'active-child' ); this.closest( 'li a' ).classList.toggle( 'active-bg' ); nexts.classList.add('active-sub-menu'); nexts.style.height = 'auto'; } } } } var hamburger_btn_count = document.querySelectorAll('.hamburger_btn').length; if ( null != hamburger_btn_count ) { for ( var i = 0; i < hamburger_btn_count; i++ ) { var hamburger_btn = document.getElementsByClassName( 'hamburger_btn' )[i]; hamburger_btn.onclick = function( event ) { var eventEc = 'Navbar'; var eventEl = 'Open'; var element = document.querySelector( 'body' ); var menuElement = document.querySelector('.hamburger_menu'); var focusElement = menuElement ? menuElement.querySelector('.hamburger_menu__navigation > li > a') : null; if ( this.classList.contains( 'mobile-hamburger' ) ) { eventEc = 'Header'; } if ( element.classList.contains( 'is-menu-open' ) ) { element.classList.remove( 'is-menu-open' ); eventEl = 'Close'; this.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false'); this.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Open Menu Hamburger'); } else { element.classList.add( 'is-menu-open' ); this.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true'); this.setAttribute('aria-label','Close Menu Hamburger'); if (focusElement) { focusElement.focus(); } } event.stopPropagation(); if ( 'undefined' !== typeof ieNetworkThemeExports && 'GA4' === ieNetworkThemeExports.eventTypeGA4 ) { if ( 'undefined' !== typeof gtag ) { gtag( 'event', 'Menu', { 'eventCategory': eventEc, 'eventLabel': eventEl } ); } } } } } var desktop_search = document.getElementById( 'desktop-search-open-select' ); if ( null !== desktop_search ) { desktop_search.addEventListener( 'click' , function( ev) { ev.preventDefault(); var element = document.querySelector( 'body' ); element.classList.toggle('is-search-open'); document.getElementById('global-search-input').focus(); }); } var form_close_btn = document.getElementsByClassName( 'form-close-btn' )[0]; if ( undefined !== form_close_btn ) { form_close_btn.addEventListener( 'click' , function( ev) { ev.preventDefault(); var element = document.querySelector( 'body' ); element.classList.remove('is-search-open'); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> const target = document.querySelectorAll( '.lazyloading' ); const observerCallback = ( entries, observer ) => { entries.forEach( entry => { if ( entry.isIntersecting && entry.target.getAttribute( "data-src" ) ) { entry.target.src = entry.target.getAttribute( 'data-src' ); entry.target.removeAttribute( 'data-src' ); if ( entry.target.getAttribute( "data-srcset" ) ) { entry.target.srcset = entry.target.getAttribute( 'data-srcset' ); entry.target.removeAttribute( 'data-srcset' ); } // Unobserve the image observer.unobserve( entry.target ); } } ); }; const observerOptions = { threshold: 0.5 // Adjust as needed }; const observer = new IntersectionObserver( observerCallback, observerOptions ); if ( target ) { target.forEach( img => { observer.observe( img ); } ); } </script> </body></html>