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Matthew 21:30 Then the man went to the second son and told him the same thing. 'I will, sir,' he said. But he did not go.

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He answered, &#8216I will, sir,&#8217 but he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/matthew/21.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Then the father told the other son, &#8216;You go,&#8217; and he said, &#8216;Yes, sir, I will.&#8217; But he didn&#8217;t go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/matthew/21.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And he went to the other son and said the same. And he answered, &#8216;I go, sir,&#8217; but did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/matthew/21.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the man went to the second son and told him the same thing. &#8216;I will, sir,&#8217; he said. But he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/21.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And having come to the second, he said likewise. And answering he said, 'I <i>will</i> sir,' and he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/matthew/21.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I <i>go</i>, sir: and went not.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/matthew/21.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Then he came to the second and said likewise. And he answered and said, &#8216;I <i>go,</i> sir,&#8217; but he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/matthew/21.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />And <i>the man</i> came to his second <i>son</i> and said the same thing; and he replied, &#8216;I <i>will,</i> sir&#8217;; and <i>yet</i> he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/matthew/21.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220The man came to the second and said the same thing; and he answered, &#8216I will, sir&#8217; but he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/matthew/21.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />&#8220;And he came to the second and said the same thing. But he answered and said, &#8216;I will not&#8217;; <i>yet</i> he afterward regretted <i>it</i> and went.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/matthew/21.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And the man came to the second and said the same thing; and he answered and said, &#8216;I <i>will</i>, sir&#8217;; but he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/matthew/21.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Then the man came to the second son and said the same thing; and he replied, &#8216;I <i>will,</i> sir&#8217;; but he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/matthew/21.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the man went to the other and said the same thing. &#8216;I will, sir,&#8217; he answered, but he didn&#8217;t go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/matthew/21.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the man went to the other and said the same thing. &#8220&#8217I will, sir,&#8217 he answered. But he didn&#8217t go. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/matthew/21.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/matthew/21.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />The man then told his younger son to go work in the vineyard. The boy said he would, but he didn't go. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/matthew/21.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/matthew/21.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />"The father went to the other son and told him the same thing. He replied, 'I will, sir,' but he didn't go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/matthew/21.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Then the father went to the other son and said the same thing. 'Yes, sir,' he answered, but he did not go. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/matthew/21.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Then the father went to the other son and told him the same thing. He replied, 'I will, sir,' but he didn't go. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/matthew/21.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the man went to the second son and told him the same thing. ?I will, sir,? he said. But he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/matthew/21.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />The father went to the other son and said the same thing. This boy answered, 'I will, sir,' but did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/matthew/21.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />And he came to the other, and said the same thing. And he answered and said, 'I go, sir,' but he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/matthew/21.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/21.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />He came to the second and spoke in the same manner. His answer was, "'I will go, Sir.' "But he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/matthew/21.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />He came to the second, and said the same thing. He answered, &#8216;I&#8217;m going, sir,&#8217; but he didn&#8217;t go. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/matthew/21.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And having come to the second, he said in the same manner, and he answering said, I [go], lord, and did not go;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/21.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And having come to the second, he said likewise. And answering he said, 'I <i>will</i> sir,' and he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/matthew/21.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And having come to the second, he said in the same manner, and he answering said, I go, sir, and went not;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/matthew/21.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And having come to the second, he said likewise. And he, having answered, said, I, Lord: and he departed not.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/matthew/21.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And coming to the other, he said in like manner. And he answering, said: I go, Sir; and he went not. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/matthew/21.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And approaching the other, he spoke similarly. And answering, he said, &#8216;I am going, lord.&#8217; And he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/matthew/21.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The man came to the other son and gave the same order. He said in reply, &#8216;Yes, sir,&#8217; but did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/matthew/21.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />The father went to the second and said the same; and he answered, &#8216;I go, sir&#8217;; but he did not go.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/matthew/21.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And he came to the other one and said to him likewise. And he answered and said, Here am I, my Lord, and yet he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/matthew/21.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />&#8220;Then he came to the other and said to him likewise, but he answered and said, 'I will, my lord', and he did not go.&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/matthew/21.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />And he came to the other, and spoke to him in like manner. And he answered and said, I go, sir; and went not.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/matthew/21.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>And coming to the second, he spoke likewise. And he responding said, I, lord: and went not.<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/matthew/21.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />And coming to the other, he spake after the same manner, and he replying, said, I go, sir; yet went not.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/matthew/21.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />then he came to the other, and bid him do the same, and he answered, yes, sir; but went not.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/21.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />He came to the second and spoke in the same manner. His answer was, "'I will go, Sir.' "But he did not go.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/matthew/21.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>And, coming to the second, he spake in like manner; and he, answering, said, 'I am not willing;' but later, repenting, he went.<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/matthew/21.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>And coming to the second, he spake in like manner: and he answered, Yes, Sir; and went not.<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/matthew/21-30.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hriiyJYqzvc?start=6202" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/matthew/21.htm">The Parable of the Two Sons</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">29</span>&#8216;I will not,&#8217; he replied. But later he changed his mind and went. <span class="reftext">30</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/1161.htm" title="1161: de (Conj) -- A primary particle; but, and, etc.">Then</a> <a href="/greek/4334.htm" title="4334: Proselth&#333;n (V-APA-NMS) -- From pros and erchomai; to approach, i.e. come near, visit, or worship, assent to.">the man went</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#333; (Art-DMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">to the</a> <a href="/greek/1208.htm" title="1208: deuter&#333; (Adj-DMS) -- Second; with the article: in the second place, for the second time. As the compare of duo; second.">second son</a> <a href="/greek/2036.htm" title="2036: eipen (V-AIA-3S) -- Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.">and told him</a> <a href="/greek/5615.htm" title="5615: h&#333;saut&#333;s (Adv) -- In like manner, likewise, just so. From hos and an adverb from autos; as thus, i.e. In the same way.">the same thing.</a> <a href="/greek/1473.htm" title="1473: Eg&#333; (PPro-N1S) -- I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.">&#8216;I will,</a> <a href="/greek/2962.htm" title="2962: kyrie (N-VMS) -- Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.">sir,&#8217;</a> <a href="/greek/1161.htm" title="1161: de (Conj) -- A primary particle; but, and, etc."></a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: Ho (Art-NMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/611.htm" title="611: apokritheis (V-APP-NMS) -- From apo and krino; to conclude for oneself, i.e. to respond; by Hebraism to begin to speak.">he said.</a> <a href="/greek/2036.htm" title="2036: eipen (V-AIA-3S) -- Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say."></a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">But</a> <a href="/greek/3756.htm" title="3756: ouk (Adv) -- No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not."></a> <a href="/greek/565.htm" title="565: ap&#275;lthen (V-AIA-3S) -- From apo and erchomai; to go off, aside or behind, literally or figuratively.">he did not go. </a> </span> <span class="reftext">31</span>Which of the two did the will of his father?&#8221; &#8220;The first,&#8221; they answered. Jesus said to them, &#8220;Truly I tell you, the tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God before you.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/15-11.htm">Luke 15:11-32</a></span><br />Then Jesus said, &#8220;There was a man who had two sons. / The younger son said to him, &#8216;Father, give me my share of the estate.&#8217; So he divided his property between them. / After a few days, the younger son got everything together and journeyed to a distant country, where he squandered his wealth in wild living. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/18-30.htm">Ezekiel 18:30-32</a></span><br />Therefore, O house of Israel, I will judge you, each according to his ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall. / Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel? / For I take no pleasure in anyone&#8217;s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/1-22.htm">James 1:22-25</a></span><br />Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves. / For anyone who hears the word but does not carry it out is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror, / and after observing himself goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/2-4.htm">Romans 2:4-5</a></span><br />Or do you disregard the riches of His kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God&#8217;s kindness leads you to repentance? / But because of your hard and unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of wrath, when God&#8217;s righteous judgment will be revealed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/1-16.htm">Isaiah 1:16-20</a></span><br />Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil! / Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.&#8221; / &#8220;Come now, let us reason together,&#8221; says the LORD. &#8220;Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/7-29.htm">Luke 7:29-30</a></span><br />All the people who heard this, even the tax collectors, acknowledged God&#8217;s justice. For they had received the baptism of John. / But the Pharisees and experts in the law rejected God&#8217;s purpose for themselves, because they had not been baptized by John.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/3-12.htm">Jeremiah 3:12-14</a></span><br />Go, proclaim this message toward the north: &#8216;Return, O faithless Israel,&#8217; declares the LORD. &#8216;I will no longer look on you with anger, for I am merciful,&#8217; declares the LORD. &#8216;I will not be angry forever. / Only acknowledge your guilt, that you have rebelled against the LORD your God. You have scattered your favors to foreign gods under every green tree and have not obeyed My voice,&#8217;&#8221; declares the LORD. / &#8220;Return, O faithless children,&#8221; declares the LORD, &#8220;for I am your master, and I will take you&#8212;one from a city and two from a family&#8212;and bring you to Zion.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/7-21.htm">Matthew 7:21-23</a></span><br />Not everyone who says to Me, &#8216;Lord, Lord,&#8217; will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of My Father in heaven. / Many will say to Me on that day, &#8216;Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name drive out demons and perform many miracles?&#8217; / Then I will tell them plainly, &#8216;I never knew you; depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness!&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/5-39.htm">John 5:39-40</a></span><br />You pore over the Scriptures because you presume that by them you possess eternal life. These are the very words that testify about Me, / yet you refuse to come to Me to have life.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/33-11.htm">Ezekiel 33:11</a></span><br />Say to them: &#8216;As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that the wicked should turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways! For why should you die, O house of Israel?&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/13-3.htm">Luke 13:3-5</a></span><br />No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish. / Or those eighteen who were killed when the tower of Siloam collapsed on them: Do you think that they were more sinful than all the others living in Jerusalem? / No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/26-19.htm">Acts 26:19-20</a></span><br />So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision. / First to those in Damascus and Jerusalem, then to everyone in the region of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, I declared that they should repent and turn to God, performing deeds worthy of their repentance.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/1-23.htm">Proverbs 1:23-33</a></span><br />If you had repented at my rebuke, then surely I would have poured out my spirit on you; I would have made my words known to you. / Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand, / because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/7-10.htm">2 Corinthians 7:10</a></span><br />Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/3-7.htm">Hebrews 3:7-15</a></span><br />Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says: &#8220;Today, if you hear His voice, / do not harden your hearts, as you did in the rebellion, in the day of testing in the wilderness, / where your fathers tested and tried Me, and for forty years saw My works. ...</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not.</p><p class="hdg">I go.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/23-3.htm">Matthew 23:3</a></b></br> All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, <i>that</i> observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezekiel/33-31.htm">Ezekiel 33:31</a></b></br> And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit before thee <i>as</i> my people, and they hear thy words, but they will not do them: for with their mouth they shew much love, <i>but</i> their heart goeth after their covetousness.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/2-17.htm">Romans 2:17-25</a></b></br> Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God, &#8230; </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/matthew/21-24.htm">Likewise</a> <a href="/matthew/20-5.htm">Manner</a> <a href="/malachi/2-13.htm">Second</a> <a href="/matthew/20-33.htm">Sir</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/matthew/21-36.htm">Likewise</a> <a href="/matthew/21-36.htm">Manner</a> <a href="/matthew/22-26.htm">Second</a> <a href="/matthew/25-11.htm">Sir</a><div class="vheading2">Matthew 21</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/21-1.htm">Jesus rides into Jerusalem upon a donkey</a></span><br><span class="reftext">12. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/21-12.htm">drives the buyers and sellers out of the temple;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/21-17.htm">curses the fig tree;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">23. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/21-23.htm">puts to silence the priests and elders,</a></span><br><span class="reftext">28. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/21-28.htm">and rebukes them by the parable of the two sons,</a></span><br><span class="reftext">33. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/21-33.htm">and the husbandmen who slew such as were sent to them.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/matthew/21.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/matthew/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book&nbsp;&#9702;</a>&nbsp;<a href="/study/chapters/matthew/21.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter&nbsp;</a></tr></table></div><b>Then the man went to the second son and told him the same thing.</b><br>In this parable, the "man" represents God the Father, who approaches His children with a call to work in His vineyard, symbolizing His kingdom. The "second son" represents those who outwardly profess obedience to God but fail to follow through with action. This reflects the religious leaders of Jesus' time, who claimed to uphold God's law but often neglected its true spirit. The repetition of the father's request emphasizes God's consistent and patient call to all His children, regardless of their initial response.<p><b>&#8216;I will, sir,&#8217; he said.</b><br>The second son's response is respectful and appears obedient, addressing his father as "sir," which indicates a recognition of authority. This mirrors the behavior of those who honor God with their lips but whose hearts are far from Him, as seen in <a href="/isaiah/29-13.htm">Isaiah 29:13</a>. The son&#8217;s verbal commitment contrasts with his subsequent actions, highlighting the theme of hypocrisy and the importance of genuine obedience over mere words.<p><b>But he did not go.</b><br>This phrase underscores the central message of the parable: the discrepancy between words and actions. The second son's failure to act on his promise serves as a warning against empty professions of faith. <a href="/james/2-17.htm">James 2:17</a> reinforces this idea, stating that faith without works is dead. The parable challenges believers to examine their own lives for consistency between their declarations of faith and their deeds. It also serves as a call to repentance and true obedience, aligning one's actions with God's will.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_father.htm">The Father</a></b><br>Represents God, who calls His children to work in His vineyard, symbolizing His kingdom.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_second_son.htm">The Second Son</a></b><br>Represents those who verbally commit to God's will but fail to follow through with action.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_vineyard.htm">The Vineyard</a></b><br>Symbolizes the kingdom of God and the work He calls His followers to do.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_first_son.htm">The First Son (from the previous verse)</a></b><br>Represents those who initially resist God's call but ultimately obey.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/j/jesus'_audience.htm">Jesus' Audience</a></b><br>Primarily the chief priests and elders of the people, whom Jesus addresses in this parable to illustrate their failure to act on their professed beliefs.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_action_over_words.htm">The Importance of Action Over Words</a></b><br>True obedience to God is demonstrated through actions, not just verbal commitments.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/self-examination.htm">Self-Examination</a></b><br>Believers should regularly assess whether their actions align with their professed faith and commitments to God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/repentance_and_change.htm">Repentance and Change</a></b><br>Like the first son, there is always an opportunity to repent and align actions with God's will, even after initial resistance.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/a/authentic_faith.htm">Authentic Faith</a></b><br>Authentic faith is characterized by a willingness to follow through on commitments to God, reflecting a heart transformed by His grace.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/a/accountability_in_community.htm">Accountability in Community</a></b><br>Encourage accountability within the Christian community to support one another in living out commitments to God.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_matthew_21.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Matthew 21</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/biblical_end_times_predictions.htm">What are the predictions for the biblical end times?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/which_son_obeyed_his_father.htm">Which son truly obeyed his father's will?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_call_jesus_'son_of_david'_in_matt_21_9.htm">Why do the crowds in Matthew 21:9 publicly proclaim Jesus as the 'Son of David' if secular records are silent about this event?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_the_olivet_discourse_about.htm">What is the Olivet Discourse about?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/matthew/21.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(30) <span class= "bld">I go, sir.</span>--The tone of outward respect, as contrasted with the rude refusal of the elder son, is eminently characteristic as representing the surface religion of the Pharisees.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/matthew/21.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 30.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">The second.</span> He typifies the Pharisees, the scrupulous observers of outward form, while neglectful of the weightier matters - judgment, mercy, and faith (<a href="/matthew/23-23.htm">Matthew 23:23</a>). <span class="cmt_word">I go, sir,</span> <span class="greek">&#x1f18;&#x3b3;&#x1f7c;&#x20;&#x3ba;&#x1f7b;&#x3c1;&#x3b9;&#x3b5;</span>: <span class="accented">Eo</span>, <span class="accented">domine</span>. This son is outwardly respectful and dutiful; his answer is in marked contrast to the rough "I will not" of his brother. He professes zeal for the Law, and ready obedience. <span class="cmt_word">And went not.</span> Such men did no real work for God, honouring him with their lips and outward observances, while their heart was far from him, and their morality was unprincipled and impure. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/matthew/21-30.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">Then</span><br /><span class="grk">&#948;&#8050;</span> <span class="translit">(de)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1161.htm">Strong's 1161: </a> </span><span class="str2">A primary particle; but, and, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[the man] went</span><br /><span class="grk">&#928;&#961;&#959;&#963;&#949;&#955;&#952;&#8060;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(Proselth&#333;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4334.htm">Strong's 4334: </a> </span><span class="str2">From pros and erchomai; to approach, i.e. come near, visit, or worship, assent to.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to the</span><br /><span class="grk">&#964;&#8183;</span> <span class="translit">(t&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Dative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">second [son]</span><br /><span class="grk">&#948;&#949;&#965;&#964;&#941;&#961;&#8179;</span> <span class="translit">(deuter&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1208.htm">Strong's 1208: </a> </span><span class="str2">Second; with the article: in the second place, for the second time. As the compare of duo; second.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[and] told [him]</span><br /><span class="grk">&#949;&#7990;&#960;&#949;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(eipen)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2036.htm">Strong's 2036: </a> </span><span class="str2">Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the same thing.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#8033;&#963;&#945;&#973;&#964;&#969;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#333;saut&#333;s)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5615.htm">Strong's 5615: </a> </span><span class="str2">In like manner, likewise, just so. From hos and an adverb from autos; as thus, i.e. In the same way.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">&#8216;I [will],</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7960;&#947;&#8061;</span> <span class="translit">(Eg&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1473.htm">Strong's 1473: </a> </span><span class="str2">I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sir,&#8217;</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#8059;&#961;&#953;&#949;</span> <span class="translit">(kyrie)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2962.htm">Strong's 2962: </a> </span><span class="str2">Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">he said.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#960;&#959;&#954;&#961;&#953;&#952;&#949;&#8054;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(apokritheis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_611.htm">Strong's 611: </a> </span><span class="str2">From apo and krino; to conclude for oneself, i.e. to respond; by Hebraism to begin to speak.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">But</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#8054;</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">he did not go.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#960;&#8134;&#955;&#952;&#949;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(ap&#275;lthen)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_565.htm">Strong's 565: </a> </span><span class="str2">From apo and erchomai; to go off, aside or behind, literally or figuratively.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/matthew/21-30.htm">Matthew 21:30 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/matthew/21-30.htm">Matthew 21:30 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/matthew/21-30.htm">Matthew 21:30 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/matthew/21-30.htm">Matthew 21:30 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/matthew/21-30.htm">Matthew 21:30 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/matthew/21-30.htm">Matthew 21:30 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/matthew/21-30.htm">Matthew 21:30 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/matthew/21-30.htm">Matthew 21:30 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/matthew/21-30.htm">Matthew 21:30 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/matthew/21-30.htm">Matthew 21:30 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/matthew/21-30.htm">NT Gospels: Matthew 21:30 He came to the second and said (Matt. Mat Mt) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/matthew/21-29.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Matthew 21:29"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Matthew 21:29" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/matthew/21-31.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Matthew 21:31"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Matthew 21:31" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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