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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basic_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basic_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Basic characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basic_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diacritics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diacritics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diacritics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diacritics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Diacritics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diacritics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligatures_with_U" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligatures_with_U"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ligatures with U</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligatures_with_U-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tompi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tompi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tompi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tompi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Placement_of_diacritics_for_Ng_and_H" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Placement_of_diacritics_for_Ng_and_H"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Placement of diacritics for Ng and H</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Placement_of_diacritics_for_Ng_and_H-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diacritic_reordering_for_closed_syllables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diacritic_reordering_for_closed_syllables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Diacritic reordering for closed syllables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diacritic_reordering_for_closed_syllables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punctuation_and_ornaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punctuation_and_ornaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Punctuation and ornaments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punctuation_and_ornaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Unicode subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Block" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Block"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Block</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Block-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rendering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rendering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Rendering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rendering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Batak script</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batak_(Schrift)" title="Batak (Schrift) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Batak (Schrift)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_batak" title="Alfabeto batak – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto batak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89criture_batak" title="Écriture batak – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écriture batak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%83%81_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="바탁 문자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바탁 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="बटक लिपि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बटक लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Batak" title="Surat Batak – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surat Batak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_batak" title="Alfabeto batak – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto batak" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Batak" title="Aksara Batak – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Batak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90)" title="ბატაკი (დამწერლობა) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბატაკი (დამწერლობა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Batak" title="Tulisan Batak – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Batak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surek_Batak" title="Surek Batak – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Surek Batak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="バタク文字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バタク文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_batackie" title="Pismo batackie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo batackie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_batak" title="Escrita batak – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escrita batak" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Батакское письмо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Батакское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรบาตัก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรบาตัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87" title="巴塔克文 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴塔克文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Batak" title="Surat Batak – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Surat Batak" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%AF%84%E1%AF%96_%E1%AF%94%E1%AF%8A%E1%AF%B2%E1%AF%91%E1%AF%A4%E1%AF%9E%E1%AF%AA%E1%AF%8A%E1%AF%B2%E1%AF%8E%E1%AF%B2" title="ᯄᯖ ᯔᯊ᯲ᯑᯤᯞᯪᯊ᯲ᯎ᯲ – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="ᯄᯖ ᯔᯊ᯲ᯑᯤᯞᯪᯊ᯲ᯎ᯲" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Batak" title="Aksara Batak – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Batak" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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searchaux" style="display:none">Writing system used for several Batak languages</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:navajowhite;">Surat Batak<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surat_Batak.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Surat_Batak.svg/250px-Surat_Batak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Surat_Batak.svg/375px-Surat_Batak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Surat_Batak.svg/500px-Surat_Batak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="80" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">"Surat Batak" in Toba variant.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1300–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data">Left-to-right <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51592?uselang=en#P1406" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Batak_languages" title="Batak languages">Batak languages</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Related scripts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Sinaitic alphabet">Proto-Sinaitic alphabet</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81hm%C4%AB_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Brāhmī script">Brāhmī</a><br /><br /> Detailed descent of Batak script from Brahmi unclear. Hypotheses of Kawi origin or direct descent through Pallava:<ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava script</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Kawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Kawi">Old Kawi</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Surat Batak</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sister systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Direct family relationships unclear. Sister scripts on hypothesis of common Kawi origin:<br /> <a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin scripts</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rencong_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rencong script">Rencong</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Batk</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">(365)</span>, Batak</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Batak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1BC0.pdf">U+1BC0–U+1BFF</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:90%"> This article contains <b><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcriptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA)</b>. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"> </span>⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> The <a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a> and its descendants</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Northern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Landa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudi_script" title="Gaudi script">Gaudi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" title="Assamese alphabet">Assamese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phagspa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Phagspa script">Phagspa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a> <ul><li>Marchung</li> <li>Pungs-chen</li> <li>Pungs-chung</li> <li>Drusha</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig" title="Tamyig">Tamyig</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocharian alphabet">Tocharian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Southern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li> <li>Proto-Tai script<sup>?</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Noi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Noi script">Thai Noi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai_Don_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai Don script (page does not exist)">Dai Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_Pao_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai Pao script (page does not exist)">Lai Pao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulitan alphabet">Kulitan</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">S'gaw Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan script">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><i>Lik-Tai scripts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamti_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamti script">Khamti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_alphabet" title="Mon alphabet">Modern Mon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telugu-Kannada_alphabet" title="Telugu-Kannada alphabet">Telugu-Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brahmic" title="Template:Brahmic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brahmic" title="Template talk:Brahmic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brahmic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brahmic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Batak script</b> (natively known as <b>Surat Batak</b>, <b>Surat na Sampulu Sia</b> ("the nineteen letters"), or <b>Sisiasia</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing system</a> used to write the <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a> <a href="/wiki/Batak_languages" title="Batak languages">Batak languages</a> spoken by several million people on the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. The script may be derived from the <a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava script</a>, ultimately derived from the <a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a> of India, or from the hypothetical Proto-Sumatran script influenced by Pallava.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Batak magicians and priests or <i>datu</i> used the Batak script mainly for magical texts and divinatory purposes. It is unknown how many non-specialists were literate in the Batak script, but judging from the widespread tradition of writing love laments, especially among the Karo, Simalungun, and Angkola-Mandailing Batak, it is likely that a considerable part of the non-specialist population was able to read and write the Batak script. After the arrival of Europeans in the Batak lands, first German missionaries and, from 1878 onwards, the Dutch, the Batak script was, alongside the Roman script, taught in the schools, and teaching and religious materials were printed in the Batak script. Soon after the first World War the missionaries decided to discontinue printing books in the Batak script.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The script soon fell out of use and is now only used for ornamental purposes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Batak script was probably derived from <a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Kawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Kawi">Old Kawi</a> scripts, which ultimately were derived from the <a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a>, the root of almost all the Indic and Southeast Asian scripts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Batak is written from left to right and top to bottom. Like all Brahmi-based scripts, each consonant has an inherent vowel of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span>, unless there is a <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritic</a> (in Toba Batak called <i>pangolat</i>) to indicate the lack of a vowel. Other vowels, final <i><a href="/wiki/Eng_(letter)" title="Eng (letter)">ŋ</a></i>, and final velar fricative <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[x]</span> are indicated by diacritics, which appear above, below, or after the letter. For example, <i>ba</i> is written <b>ba</b> (one letter); <i>bi</i> is written <b>ba.i</b> (<i>i</i> follows the consonant); <i>bang</i> is written <b>ba<sup>ŋ</sup></b> (<i>ŋ</i> is above the consonant); and <i>bing</i> is <b>ba<sup>ŋ</sup>.i</b>. Final consonants are written with the <i>pangolat</i> (here represented by "#"): <i>bam</i> is <b>ba.ma.#</b>. However, <i>bim</i> is written <b>ba.ma.i.#</b>: the first diacritic belongs to the first consonant, and the second belongs to the second consonant, but both are written at the end of the entire syllable. Unlike most Brahmi-based scripts, Batak does not form consonant conjuncts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basic_characters">Basic characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Basic characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The basic characters are called <i>surat</i>. Each consonant has an inherent vowel of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span>. The script varies by region and language. The major variants are between <a href="/wiki/Batak_Karo_language" title="Batak Karo language">Karo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandailing_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandailing language">Mandailing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakpak_language" title="Pakpak language">Pakpak</a>/Dairi, <a href="/wiki/Simalungun_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Simalungun language">Simalungun</a>/Timur, and <a href="/wiki/Toba_Batak_language" title="Toba Batak language">Toba</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; margin:0; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="24" style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"><b>Surat (Basic characters)</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:10%; text-align:center;"><b>IPA</b> </td> <td>a </td> <td>ha </td> <td>ka </td> <td>ba </td> <td>pa </td> <td>na </td> <td>wa </td> <td>ga </td> <td>dʒa </td> <td>da </td> <td>ra </td> <td>ma </td> <td>ta </td> <td>sa </td> <td>ja </td> <td>ŋa </td> <td>la </td> <td>ɲa </td> <td>tʃa </td> <td>nda </td> <td>mba </td> <td>i </td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:10%; text-align:center;"><b>Transcription</b> </td> <td>a </td> <td>ha </td> <td>ka </td> <td>ba </td> <td>pa </td> <td>na </td> <td>wa </td> <td>ga </td> <td>ja </td> <td>da </td> <td>ra </td> <td>ma </td> <td>ta </td> <td>sa </td> <td>ya </td> <td>nga </td> <td>la </td> <td>nya </td> <td>ca </td> <td>nda </td> <td>mba </td> <td>i </td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr style="length:20%;"> <td style="width:10%; text-align:center;"><b>Karo</b> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/30px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/45px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/60px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/30px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/45px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/60px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_Ba-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ba-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_Ba-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ba-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_Ba-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ba-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Na" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Batak_Na.svg/30px-Batak_Na.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Batak_Na.svg/45px-Batak_Na.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Batak_Na.svg/60px-Batak_Na.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_1"><a href="#endnote_1">1</a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Batak_Ja.svg/30px-Batak_Ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Batak_Ja.svg/45px-Batak_Ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Batak_Ja.svg/60px-Batak_Ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Batak_Da.svg/30px-Batak_Da.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Batak_Da.svg/45px-Batak_Da.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Batak_Da.svg/60px-Batak_Da.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Nga.svg/30px-Batak_Nga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Nga.svg/45px-Batak_Nga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Nga.svg/60px-Batak_Nga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="La" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/30px-Batak_La-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/45px-Batak_La-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/60px-Batak_La-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Batak_Ca-3.svg/30px-Batak_Ca-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Batak_Ca-3.svg/45px-Batak_Ca-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Batak_Ca-3.svg/60px-Batak_Ca-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_5"><a href="#endnote_5">5</a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Batak_I.svg/30px-Batak_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Batak_I.svg/45px-Batak_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Batak_I.svg/60px-Batak_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Batak_U.svg/30px-Batak_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Batak_U.svg/45px-Batak_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Batak_U.svg/60px-Batak_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="length:10%;"> <td style="width:10%; text-align:center;"><b>Mandailing</b> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/30px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/45px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/60px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ha-3.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ha-3.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ha-3.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/30px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/45px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/60px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Sa-3.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Sa-3.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Sa-3.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_4"><a href="#endnote_4">4</a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="La" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/30px-Batak_La-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/45px-Batak_La-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/60px-Batak_La-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/30px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/45px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/60px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Batak_Ca-4.svg/30px-Batak_Ca-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Batak_Ca-4.svg/45px-Batak_Ca-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Batak_Ca-4.svg/60px-Batak_Ca-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="length:10%;"> <td style="width:10%; text-align:center;"><b>Pakpak</b> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/30px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/45px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/60px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/30px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/45px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/60px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Batak_Wa-3.svg/30px-Batak_Wa-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Batak_Wa-3.svg/45px-Batak_Wa-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Batak_Wa-3.svg/60px-Batak_Wa-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="La" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/30px-Batak_La-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/45px-Batak_La-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/60px-Batak_La-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="length:10%;"> <td style="width:10%; text-align:center;"><b>Toba</b> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/30px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/45px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/60px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Batak_Wa-3.svg/30px-Batak_Wa-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Batak_Wa-3.svg/45px-Batak_Wa-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Batak_Wa-3.svg/60px-Batak_Wa-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_2"><a href="#endnote_2">2</a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_3"><a href="#endnote_3">3</a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="La" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/30px-Batak_La-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/45px-Batak_La-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/60px-Batak_La-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/30px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/45px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/60px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="length:10%;"> <td style="width:10%; text-align:center;"><b>Simalungun</b> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Batak_A-2.svg/30px-Batak_A-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Batak_A-2.svg/45px-Batak_A-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Batak_A-2.svg/60px-Batak_A-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Batak_Pa-2.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Batak_Pa-2.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Batak_Pa-2.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Batak_Wa-2.svg/30px-Batak_Wa-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Batak_Wa-2.svg/45px-Batak_Wa-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Batak_Wa-2.svg/60px-Batak_Wa-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Batak_Ga-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ga-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Batak_Ga-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ga-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Batak_Ga-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ga-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Batak_Ra-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ra-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Batak_Ra-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ra-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Batak_Ra-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ra-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Batak_Ma-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ma-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Batak_Ma-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ma-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Batak_Ma-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ma-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Batak_Ya-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ya-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Batak_Ya-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ya-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Batak_Ya-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ya-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="La" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Batak_La-2.svg/30px-Batak_La-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Batak_La-2.svg/45px-Batak_La-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Batak_La-2.svg/60px-Batak_La-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/30px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/45px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/60px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Batak_Nda.svg/30px-Batak_Nda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Batak_Nda.svg/45px-Batak_Nda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Batak_Nda.svg/60px-Batak_Nda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Mba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Batak_Mba-1.svg/30px-Batak_Mba-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Batak_Mba-1.svg/45px-Batak_Mba-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Batak_Mba-1.svg/60px-Batak_Mba-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="375" /></span></span><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_6"><a href="#endnote_6">6</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small> Alternate forms: <br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><b><a href="#ref_1">^1</a></b></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Na" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Batak_Na-2.svg/20px-Batak_Na-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Batak_Na-2.svg/30px-Batak_Na-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Batak_Na-2.svg/40px-Batak_Na-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="375" /></span></span> (used in Mandailing) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><b><a href="#ref_2">^2</a></b></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/20px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/40px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><b><a href="#ref_3">^3</a></b></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/20px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/40px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_4"><b><a href="#ref_4">^4</a></b></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/20px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/40px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><b><a href="#ref_5">^5</a></b></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/20px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/30px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/40px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_6"><b><a href="#ref_6">^6</a></b></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Mba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/20px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/40px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diacritics">Diacritics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Diacritics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a> are used to change the pronunciation of a character. They can change the vowel from the inherent <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span>, mark a final [velar nasal] <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ŋ/</span>, mark a final <a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">velar fricative</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/x/</span>, or indicate a final consonant with no vowel: </p> <table class="wikitable" summary="Batak Diacritics"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Latin<br /><a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">Trans.</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5" style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;">Batak Diacritics </th> <td scope="col" rowspan="11" style="border-top:#aaaaaa hidden; border-bottom:#aaaaaa hidden;">     </td> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Latin<br />Trans. </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5" style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;">Batak Diacritics with <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ka/</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;">Karo </th> <th scope="col">Mand. </th> <th scope="col">Pakp. </th> <th scope="col">Sima. </th> <th scope="col">Toba </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;">Karo </th> <th scope="col">Mand. </th> <th scope="col">Pakp. </th> <th scope="col">Sima. </th> <th scope="col">Toba </th></tr> <tr align="left"> <th scope="row">-a </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th scope="row">ka </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/33px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/50px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/66px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/33px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/50px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/66px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/33px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/50px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/66px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">-e </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Batak_sign_E-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_E-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Batak_sign_E-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_E-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Batak_sign_E-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_E-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <th scope="row">ke </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Batak_Ke-3.png/40px-Batak_Ke-3.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Batak_Ke-3.png/60px-Batak_Ke-3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Batak_Ke-3.png/80px-Batak_Ke-3.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/40px-Batak_Ke-1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/60px-Batak_Ke-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/80px-Batak_Ke-1.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png/40px-Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png/60px-Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png/80px-Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="298" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png/40px-Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png/60px-Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png/80px-Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/40px-Batak_Ke-1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/60px-Batak_Ke-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/80px-Batak_Ke-1.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Batak_Ke_%28Simalungun%29.png/40px-Batak_Ke_%28Simalungun%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Batak_Ke_%28Simalungun%29.png/60px-Batak_Ke_%28Simalungun%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Batak_Ke_%28Simalungun%29.png/80px-Batak_Ke_%28Simalungun%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/40px-Batak_Ke-1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/60px-Batak_Ke-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/80px-Batak_Ke-1.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">-i </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Batak_sign_I-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_I-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Batak_sign_I-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_I-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Batak_sign_I-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_I-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Batak_sign_I-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_I-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Batak_sign_I-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_I-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Batak_sign_I-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_I-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <th scope="row">ki </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Batak_Ki-1.png/40px-Batak_Ki-1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Batak_Ki-1.png/60px-Batak_Ki-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Batak_Ki-1.png/80px-Batak_Ki-1.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Batak_Ki-2.png/40px-Batak_Ki-2.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Batak_Ki-2.png/60px-Batak_Ki-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Batak_Ki-2.png/80px-Batak_Ki-2.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Batak_Ki_%28Mandailing%29.png/40px-Batak_Ki_%28Mandailing%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Batak_Ki_%28Mandailing%29.png/60px-Batak_Ki_%28Mandailing%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Batak_Ki_%28Mandailing%29.png/80px-Batak_Ki_%28Mandailing%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="298" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Batak_Ki-1.png/40px-Batak_Ki-1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Batak_Ki-1.png/60px-Batak_Ki-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Batak_Ki-1.png/80px-Batak_Ki-1.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Batak_Ki_%28Simalungun%29.png/40px-Batak_Ki_%28Simalungun%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Batak_Ki_%28Simalungun%29.png/60px-Batak_Ki_%28Simalungun%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Batak_Ki_%28Simalungun%29.png/80px-Batak_Ki_%28Simalungun%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Batak_Ki-1.png/40px-Batak_Ki-1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Batak_Ki-1.png/60px-Batak_Ki-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Batak_Ki-1.png/80px-Batak_Ki-1.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">-o </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-O" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_E-3%2C_O-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-O" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Batak_sign_O-3.svg/40px-Batak_sign_O-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Batak_sign_O-3.svg/60px-Batak_sign_O-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Batak_sign_O-3.svg/80px-Batak_sign_O-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-O" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-O" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-O" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-O" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <th scope="row">ko </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png/40px-Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png/60px-Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png/80px-Batak_Ke-2%2C_Ko-2.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Batak_Ko-3.png/40px-Batak_Ko-3.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Batak_Ko-3.png/60px-Batak_Ko-3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Batak_Ko-3.png/80px-Batak_Ko-3.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Batak_Ko_%28Mandailing%29.png/40px-Batak_Ko_%28Mandailing%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Batak_Ko_%28Mandailing%29.png/60px-Batak_Ko_%28Mandailing%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Batak_Ko_%28Mandailing%29.png/80px-Batak_Ko_%28Mandailing%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="298" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png/40px-Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png/60px-Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png/80px-Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Batak_Ko_%28Simalungun%29.png/40px-Batak_Ko_%28Simalungun%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Batak_Ko_%28Simalungun%29.png/60px-Batak_Ko_%28Simalungun%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Batak_Ko_%28Simalungun%29.png/80px-Batak_Ko_%28Simalungun%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png/40px-Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png/60px-Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png/80px-Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">-ou </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-Ou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Batak_sign_Ou.svg/40px-Batak_sign_Ou.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Batak_sign_Ou.svg/60px-Batak_sign_Ou.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Batak_sign_Ou.svg/80px-Batak_sign_Ou.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <th scope="row">kou </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Kou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Batak_Kou_%28Simalungun%29.png/40px-Batak_Kou_%28Simalungun%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Batak_Kou_%28Simalungun%29.png/60px-Batak_Kou_%28Simalungun%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Batak_Kou_%28Simalungun%29.png/80px-Batak_Kou_%28Simalungun%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">-u </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/40px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/80px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/40px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/80px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/40px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/80px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/40px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/80px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <th scope="row">ku </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png/40px-Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png/60px-Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png/80px-Batak_Ko-1%2C_Ku-1.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png/40px-Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png/60px-Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png/80px-Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="298" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku-2.png/40px-Batak_Ku-2.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku-2.png/60px-Batak_Ku-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku-2.png/80px-Batak_Ku-2.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png/40px-Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png/60px-Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png/80px-Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku-2.png/40px-Batak_Ku-2.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku-2.png/60px-Batak_Ku-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku-2.png/80px-Batak_Ku-2.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">-ng </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-Ng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/40px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/60px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/80px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-Ng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/40px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/60px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/80px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-Ng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/40px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/60px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/80px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-Ng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/40px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/60px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/80px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-Ng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/40px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/60px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/80px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <th scope="row">kang </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Kang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Kang.png/40px-Batak_Kang.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Kang.png/60px-Batak_Kang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Kang.png/80px-Batak_Kang.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Kang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Batak_Kang_%28Mandailing%29.png/40px-Batak_Kang_%28Mandailing%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Batak_Kang_%28Mandailing%29.png/60px-Batak_Kang_%28Mandailing%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Batak_Kang_%28Mandailing%29.png/80px-Batak_Kang_%28Mandailing%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="298" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Kang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Kang.png/40px-Batak_Kang.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Kang.png/60px-Batak_Kang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Kang.png/80px-Batak_Kang.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Kang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Batak_Kang_%28Simalungun%29.png/40px-Batak_Kang_%28Simalungun%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Batak_Kang_%28Simalungun%29.png/60px-Batak_Kang_%28Simalungun%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Batak_Kang_%28Simalungun%29.png/80px-Batak_Kang_%28Simalungun%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Kang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Kang.png/40px-Batak_Kang.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Kang.png/60px-Batak_Kang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Kang.png/80px-Batak_Kang.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">-h </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-H" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/40px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/60px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/80px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-H" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/40px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/60px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/80px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-H" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/40px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/60px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/80px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <th scope="row">kah </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Kah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Batak_Kah.png/40px-Batak_Kah.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Batak_Kah.png/60px-Batak_Kah.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Batak_Kah.png/80px-Batak_Kah.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Kah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Batak_Kah.png/40px-Batak_Kah.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Batak_Kah.png/60px-Batak_Kah.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Batak_Kah.png/80px-Batak_Kah.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Kah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Batak_Kah_%28Simalungun%29.png/40px-Batak_Kah_%28Simalungun%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Batak_Kah_%28Simalungun%29.png/60px-Batak_Kah_%28Simalungun%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Batak_Kah_%28Simalungun%29.png/80px-Batak_Kah_%28Simalungun%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th scope="row">– </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_sign_mute-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_mute-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_sign_mute-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_sign_mute-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_mute-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_sign_mute-2.svg/40px-Batak_sign_mute-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_sign_mute-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_sign_mute-2.svg/80px-Batak_sign_mute-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/40px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/80px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <th scope="row">k </th> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa double;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="K" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Batak_K-1_%28Karo%29.svg/33px-Batak_K-1_%28Karo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Batak_K-1_%28Karo%29.svg/50px-Batak_K-1_%28Karo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Batak_K-1_%28Karo%29.svg/66px-Batak_K-1_%28Karo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="K" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Batak_K-4_%28Mandailing%29.svg/48px-Batak_K-4_%28Mandailing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Batak_K-4_%28Mandailing%29.svg/72px-Batak_K-4_%28Mandailing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Batak_K-4_%28Mandailing%29.svg/96px-Batak_K-4_%28Mandailing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="K" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg/36px-Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg/54px-Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg/72px-Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="K" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Batak_K-2_%28Simalungun%29.svg/36px-Batak_K-2_%28Simalungun%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Batak_K-2_%28Simalungun%29.svg/54px-Batak_K-2_%28Simalungun%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Batak_K-2_%28Simalungun%29.svg/72px-Batak_K-2_%28Simalungun%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="K" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg/36px-Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg/54px-Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg/72px-Batak_K-3_%28Toba%2C_Pakpak%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligatures_with_U">Ligatures with U</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ligatures with U"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The diacritic for U used by Mandailing, Pakpak, Simalungun, and Toba can form <a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">ligatures</a> with its base character: </p> <table summary="Ligatures with -U"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" summary="Ligatures with -U (Part 1)"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="5">Batak Script </th> <th scope="col">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/30px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/45px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg/60px-Batak_A-1%2C_Ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Batak_U-2.svg/30px-Batak_U-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Batak_U-2.svg/45px-Batak_U-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Batak_U-2.svg/60px-Batak_U-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>a + -u = u </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Batak_A-2.svg/30px-Batak_A-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Batak_A-2.svg/45px-Batak_A-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Batak_A-2.svg/60px-Batak_A-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Batak_U-3.svg/30px-Batak_U-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Batak_U-3.svg/45px-Batak_U-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Batak_U-3.svg/60px-Batak_U-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td>a + -u = u (Simalungun) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ha-3.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ha-3.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ha-3.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Hu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Batak_Hu-3.svg/30px-Batak_Hu-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Batak_Hu-3.svg/45px-Batak_Hu-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Batak_Hu-3.svg/60px-Batak_Hu-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ha + -u = hu (Mandailing) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-2%2C_Ka-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Hu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png/35px-Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png/53px-Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png/70px-Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ha + -u = hu (Simalungun) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-1%2C_Ka-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Hu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku-2.png/35px-Batak_Ku-2.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku-2.png/53px-Batak_Ku-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku-2.png/70px-Batak_Ku-2.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ha + -u = hu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/30px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/45px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/60px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png/40px-Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png/60px-Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png/80px-Batak_Ku_%28Mandailing%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="298" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ka + -u = ku (Mandailing) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Batak_Ba-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ba-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Bu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Batak_Bu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Bu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Batak_Bu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Bu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Batak_Bu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Bu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ba + -u = bu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="P" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Pu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Pu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Pu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>pa + -u = pu (Mandailing) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Batak_Pu-3.svg/30px-Batak_Pu-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Batak_Pu-3.svg/45px-Batak_Pu-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Batak_Pu-3.svg/60px-Batak_Pu-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>pa + -u = pu (Pakpak, Toba) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Batak_Pa-2.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Batak_Pa-2.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Batak_Pa-2.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Batak_Pu-2.svg/30px-Batak_Pu-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Batak_Pu-2.svg/45px-Batak_Pu-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Batak_Pu-2.svg/60px-Batak_Pu-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>pa + -u = pu (Simalungun) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Na" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Batak_Na.svg/30px-Batak_Na.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Batak_Na.svg/45px-Batak_Na.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Batak_Na.svg/60px-Batak_Na.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Batak_Nu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Nu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Batak_Nu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Nu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Batak_Nu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Nu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>na + -u = nu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Na" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Batak_Na-2.svg/30px-Batak_Na-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Batak_Na-2.svg/45px-Batak_Na-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Batak_Na-2.svg/60px-Batak_Na-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="375" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Batak_Nu-2.svg/30px-Batak_Nu-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Batak_Nu-2.svg/45px-Batak_Nu-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Batak_Nu-2.svg/60px-Batak_Nu-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>na + -u = nu (Mandailing) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Batak_Wa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Wa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Batak_Wu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Wu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Batak_Wu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Wu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Batak_Wu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Wu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>wa + -u = wu (Mandailing, Toba) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Batak_Wa-3.svg/30px-Batak_Wa-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Batak_Wa-3.svg/45px-Batak_Wa-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Batak_Wa-3.svg/60px-Batak_Wa-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Batak_Wu-3.svg/30px-Batak_Wu-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Batak_Wu-3.svg/45px-Batak_Wu-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Batak_Wu-3.svg/60px-Batak_Wu-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>wa + -u = wu (Pakpak, Toba) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Batak_Wa-2.svg/30px-Batak_Wa-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Batak_Wa-2.svg/45px-Batak_Wa-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Batak_Wa-2.svg/60px-Batak_Wa-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Batak_Wu-2.svg/30px-Batak_Wu-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Batak_Wu-2.svg/45px-Batak_Wu-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Batak_Wu-2.svg/60px-Batak_Wu-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>wa + -u = wu (Simalungun) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Batak_Ga-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ga-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Gu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Batak_Gu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Gu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Batak_Gu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Gu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Batak_Gu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Gu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ga + -u = gu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Batak_Ga-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ga-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Batak_Ga-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ga-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Batak_Ga-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ga-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Gu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Batak_Gu-2.svg/30px-Batak_Gu-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Batak_Gu-2.svg/45px-Batak_Gu-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Batak_Gu-2.svg/60px-Batak_Gu-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ga + -u = gu (Simalungun) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Batak_Ja.svg/30px-Batak_Ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Batak_Ja.svg/45px-Batak_Ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Batak_Ja.svg/60px-Batak_Ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ju" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_Ju-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ju-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_Ju-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ju-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_Ju-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ju-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ja + -u = ju </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" summary="Ligatures with -U (Part 2)"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="5">Batak Script </th> <th scope="col">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Batak_Da.svg/30px-Batak_Da.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Batak_Da.svg/45px-Batak_Da.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Batak_Da.svg/60px-Batak_Da.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Du" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Batak_Du-1.svg/30px-Batak_Du-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Batak_Du-1.svg/45px-Batak_Du-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Batak_Du-1.svg/60px-Batak_Du-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>da + -u = du </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ra-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ra-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Batak_Ru-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ru-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Batak_Ru-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ru-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Batak_Ru-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ru-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ra + -u = ru </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Batak_Ra-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ra-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Batak_Ra-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ra-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Batak_Ra-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ra-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Batak_Ru-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ru-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Batak_Ru-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ru-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Batak_Ru-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ru-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ra + -u = ru (Simalungun) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ma-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ma-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Mu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Batak_Mu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Mu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Batak_Mu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Mu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Batak_Mu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Mu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ma + -u = mu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Batak_Ma-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ma-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Batak_Ma-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ma-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Batak_Ma-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ma-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Mu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Batak_Mu-2.svg/30px-Batak_Mu-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Batak_Mu-2.svg/45px-Batak_Mu-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Batak_Mu-2.svg/60px-Batak_Mu-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ma + -u = mu (Simalungun) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Ta-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Batak_Tu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Tu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Batak_Tu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Tu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Batak_Tu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Tu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ta + -u = tu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Tu-2.svg/30px-Batak_Tu-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Tu-2.svg/45px-Batak_Tu-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Tu-2.svg/60px-Batak_Tu-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ta + -u = tu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-1%2C_Ca-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Su" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Batak_Su-1.svg/30px-Batak_Su-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Batak_Su-1.svg/45px-Batak_Su-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Batak_Su-1.svg/60px-Batak_Su-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>sa + -u = su (Pakpak) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Sa-3.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Sa-3.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Sa-3.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Su" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Batak_Su-4.svg/30px-Batak_Su-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Batak_Su-4.svg/45px-Batak_Su-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Batak_Su-4.svg/60px-Batak_Su-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>sa + -u = su (Mandailing) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Su" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Batak_Su-4.svg/30px-Batak_Su-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Batak_Su-4.svg/45px-Batak_Su-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Batak_Su-4.svg/60px-Batak_Su-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>sa + -u = su (Mandailing) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Batak_sign_U_for_Simalungun_Su.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U_for_Simalungun_Su.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Batak_sign_U_for_Simalungun_Su.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U_for_Simalungun_Su.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Batak_sign_U_for_Simalungun_Su.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U_for_Simalungun_Su.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Su" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Batak_Su-3.svg/30px-Batak_Su-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Batak_Su-3.svg/45px-Batak_Su-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Batak_Su-3.svg/60px-Batak_Su-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>sa + -u = su (Simalungun) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Batak_Ya-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ya-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Batak_Yu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Yu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Batak_Yu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Yu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Batak_Yu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Yu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ya + -u = yu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Batak_Ya-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ya-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Batak_Ya-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ya-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Batak_Ya-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ya-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Batak_Yu-2.svg/30px-Batak_Yu-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Batak_Yu-2.svg/45px-Batak_Yu-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Batak_Yu-2.svg/60px-Batak_Yu-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ya + -u = yu (Simalungun) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Nga.svg/30px-Batak_Nga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Nga.svg/45px-Batak_Nga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Nga.svg/60px-Batak_Nga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ngu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Batak_Ngu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Ngu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Batak_Ngu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Ngu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Batak_Ngu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Ngu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>nga + -u = ngu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="La" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/30px-Batak_La-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/45px-Batak_La-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_La-1.svg/60px-Batak_La-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Lu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Lu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Lu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Lu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Lu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Lu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Lu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>la + -u = lu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="La" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Batak_La-2.svg/30px-Batak_La-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Batak_La-2.svg/45px-Batak_La-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Batak_La-2.svg/60px-Batak_La-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Lu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Lu-2.svg/30px-Batak_Lu-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Lu-2.svg/45px-Batak_Lu-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Lu-2.svg/60px-Batak_Lu-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>la + -u = lu (Simalungun) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/30px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/45px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg/60px-Batak_Ca-2%2C_Nya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Nyu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Batak_Nyu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Nyu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Batak_Nyu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Nyu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Batak_Nyu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Nyu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>nya + -u = nyu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Batak_Ca-4.svg/30px-Batak_Ca-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Batak_Ca-4.svg/45px-Batak_Ca-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Batak_Ca-4.svg/60px-Batak_Ca-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Batak_Cu-4.svg/30px-Batak_Cu-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Batak_Cu-4.svg/45px-Batak_Cu-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Batak_Cu-4.svg/60px-Batak_Cu-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td>ca + -u = cu (Mandailing) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tompi">Tompi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tompi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Mandailing, the diacritic <i>tompi</i> can be used to change the sound of some characters: </p> <table class="wikitable" summary="tompi"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">ha </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </th> <th scope="col">tompi </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </th> <th scope="col">ka </th> <th scope="col">sa </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </th> <th scope="col">tompi </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </th> <th scope="col">ca </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ha-3.svg/30px-Batak_Ha-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ha-3.svg/45px-Batak_Ha-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Batak_Ha-3.svg/60px-Batak_Ha-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;" rowspan="3"> + </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="tompi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batak_sign_tompi.svg/33px-Batak_sign_tompi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batak_sign_tompi.svg/50px-Batak_sign_tompi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batak_sign_tompi.svg/66px-Batak_sign_tompi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;" rowspan="3">=  </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/30px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/45px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Batak_Ka-3.svg/60px-Batak_Ka-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Batak_Sa-2.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="tompi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batak_sign_tompi.svg/33px-Batak_sign_tompi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batak_sign_tompi.svg/50px-Batak_sign_tompi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batak_sign_tompi.svg/66px-Batak_sign_tompi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Batak_Ca-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ca-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Batak_Ca-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ca-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Batak_Ca-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ca-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Sa-3.svg/30px-Batak_Sa-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Sa-3.svg/45px-Batak_Sa-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Batak_Sa-3.svg/60px-Batak_Sa-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> + </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="tompi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batak_sign_tompi.svg/33px-Batak_sign_tompi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batak_sign_tompi.svg/50px-Batak_sign_tompi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Batak_sign_tompi.svg/66px-Batak_sign_tompi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">=  </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Batak_Ca-4.svg/30px-Batak_Ca-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Batak_Ca-4.svg/45px-Batak_Ca-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Batak_Ca-4.svg/60px-Batak_Ca-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Placement_of_diacritics_for_Ng_and_H">Placement of diacritics for Ng and H</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Placement of diacritics for Ng and H"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The diacritics for Ng (<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-Ng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/30px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/45px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Batak_sign_Ng.svg/60px-Batak_sign_Ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span>) and H (<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-H" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/30px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/45px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Batak_sign_H.svg/60px-Batak_sign_H.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span>) are usually written above spacing vowel diacritics instead of above the base character.<br /> Examples: <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ping" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_syllable_ping.svg/30px-Batak_syllable_ping.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_syllable_ping.svg/45px-Batak_syllable_ping.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_syllable_ping.svg/60px-Batak_syllable_ping.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="70" /></span></span> ping, <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Batak_syllable_pong.svg/30px-Batak_syllable_pong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Batak_syllable_pong.svg/45px-Batak_syllable_pong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Batak_syllable_pong.svg/60px-Batak_syllable_pong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="70" /></span></span> pong, <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Peh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_syllable_peh.svg/30px-Batak_syllable_peh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_syllable_peh.svg/45px-Batak_syllable_peh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Batak_syllable_peh.svg/60px-Batak_syllable_peh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="70" /></span></span> peh, and <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Batak_syllable_pih.svg/30px-Batak_syllable_pih.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Batak_syllable_pih.svg/45px-Batak_syllable_pih.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Batak_syllable_pih.svg/60px-Batak_syllable_pih.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="70" /></span></span> pih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diacritic_reordering_for_closed_syllables">Diacritic reordering for closed syllables</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Diacritic reordering for closed syllables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vowel diacritics are reordered for closed syllables (that is, syllables where the final consonant has no vowel). Consonants with no vowel are marked by the Batak <i>pangolat</i> or <i>panongonan</i> diacritic, depending on the language. When they are used for a closed syllable (like "tip"), both the vowel diacritic and the pangolat or panongonan are written at the end of the syllable. </p><p>Examples of closed syllables using <i>pangolat</i>: </p> <table class="wikitable" summary="reordering"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">ta </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> +  </th> <th scope="col">vowel </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> +  </th> <th scope="col">pa </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> +  </th> <th scope="col">pangolat </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> =  </th> <th scope="col">syllable </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="pangolat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/30px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/45px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Batak_syllable_tap.svg/70px-Batak_syllable_tap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Batak_syllable_tap.svg/105px-Batak_syllable_tap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Batak_syllable_tap.svg/140px-Batak_syllable_tap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="border-top:#aaaaaa hidden;"> <td>ta </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pa </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pangolat </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td>tap </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/30px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/45px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Batak_sign_E-2.svg/60px-Batak_sign_E-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="pangolat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/30px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/45px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tep" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Batak_syllable_tep-2.svg/70px-Batak_syllable_tep-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Batak_syllable_tep-2.svg/105px-Batak_syllable_tep-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Batak_syllable_tep-2.svg/140px-Batak_syllable_tep-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="border-top:#aaaaaa hidden;"> <td>ta </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>e </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pa </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pangolat </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td>tep </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Batak_sign_E-1.svg/30px-Batak_sign_E-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Batak_sign_E-1.svg/45px-Batak_sign_E-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Batak_sign_E-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_E-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="pangolat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/30px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/45px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tep" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Batak_syllable_tep-1.svg/80px-Batak_syllable_tep-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Batak_syllable_tep-1.svg/120px-Batak_syllable_tep-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Batak_syllable_tep-1.svg/160px-Batak_syllable_tep-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="border-top:#aaaaaa hidden;"> <td>ta </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>e </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pa </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pangolat </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td>tep </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/30px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/45px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_sign_I-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_I-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="pangolat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/30px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/45px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Batak_syllable_tip.svg/84px-Batak_syllable_tip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Batak_syllable_tip.svg/126px-Batak_syllable_tip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Batak_syllable_tip.svg/168px-Batak_syllable_tip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="border-top:#aaaaaa hidden;"> <td>ta </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>i </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pa </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pangolat </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td>tip </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-O" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/30px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/45px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Batak_sign_O-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_O-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="pangolat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/30px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/45px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Top" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Batak_syllable_top.svg/86px-Batak_syllable_top.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Batak_syllable_top.svg/129px-Batak_syllable_top.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Batak_syllable_top.svg/172px-Batak_syllable_top.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="border-top:#aaaaaa hidden;"> <td>ta </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>o </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pa </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pangolat </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td>top </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/30px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/45px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Batak_Ta-2.svg/60px-Batak_Ta-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="-U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/30px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/45px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Batak_sign_U.svg/60px-Batak_sign_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Pa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/30px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/45px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Batak_Pa-1.svg/60px-Batak_Pa-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="pangolat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/30px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/45px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Batak_sign_mute-1.svg/60px-Batak_sign_mute-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tup" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Batak_syllable_tup.svg/70px-Batak_syllable_tup.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Batak_syllable_tup.svg/105px-Batak_syllable_tup.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Batak_syllable_tup.svg/140px-Batak_syllable_tup.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="border-top:#aaaaaa hidden;"> <td>ta </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>u </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pa </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">+ </td> <td>pangolat </td> <td style="border-left:#aaaaaa hidden;border-right:#aaaaaa hidden;">= </td> <td>tup </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punctuation_and_ornaments">Punctuation and ornaments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Punctuation and ornaments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Batak is normally written without spaces or punctuation (as <a href="/wiki/Scriptio_continua" title="Scriptio continua">scriptio continua</a>). However, special marks or <a href="/wiki/Bindu_(symbol)" title="Bindu (symbol)">bindu</a> are occasionally used. They vary greatly in size and design from manuscript to manuscript. </p> <table class="wikitable" summary="bindu"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Examples </th> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Function </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="bindu na metek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Batak_bindu_na_metek-1.svg/30px-Batak_bindu_na_metek-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Batak_bindu_na_metek-1.svg/45px-Batak_bindu_na_metek-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Batak_bindu_na_metek-1.svg/60px-Batak_bindu_na_metek-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td rowspan="2">Bindu na metek (small bindu) </td> <td rowspan="3">Begins paragraphs and stanzas </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="bindu na metek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Batak_bindu_na_metek-2.svg/30px-Batak_bindu_na_metek-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Batak_bindu_na_metek-2.svg/45px-Batak_bindu_na_metek-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Batak_bindu_na_metek-2.svg/60px-Batak_bindu_na_metek-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="bindu pinarboras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_bindu_pinarboras.svg/30px-Batak_bindu_pinarboras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_bindu_pinarboras.svg/45px-Batak_bindu_pinarboras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Batak_bindu_pinarboras.svg/60px-Batak_bindu_pinarboras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Bindu panarboras (rice-shaped bindu) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="bindu judul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Batak_bindu_judul.svg/30px-Batak_bindu_judul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Batak_bindu_judul.svg/45px-Batak_bindu_judul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Batak_bindu_judul.svg/60px-Batak_bindu_judul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Bindu judul (title bindu) </td> <td>Separates a title from the body of the text </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="bindu pangolat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Batak_bindu_pangolat.svg/30px-Batak_bindu_pangolat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Batak_bindu_pangolat.svg/45px-Batak_bindu_pangolat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Batak_bindu_pangolat.svg/60px-Batak_bindu_pangolat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Bindu pangolat </td> <td>Trailing punctuation </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Batak script was added to the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard in October 2010 with the release of version 6.0. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Block">Block</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Block"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Batak_(Unicode_block)" title="Batak (Unicode block)">Batak (Unicode block)</a></div> <p>The Unicode block for Batak is U+1BC0–U+1BFF: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Batak_(Unicode_block)" title="Batak (Unicode block)">Batak</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U1BC0_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U1BC0_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U1BC0_grey"><a href="#endnote_U1BC0_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1BC0.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BCx </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC0: BATAK LETTER A">ᯀ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC1: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN A">ᯁ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC2: BATAK LETTER HA">ᯂ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC3: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN HA">ᯃ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC4: BATAK LETTER MANDAILING HA">ᯄ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC5: BATAK LETTER BA">ᯅ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC6: BATAK LETTER KARO BA">ᯆ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC7: BATAK LETTER PA">ᯇ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC8: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN PA">ᯈ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC9: BATAK LETTER NA">ᯉ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCA: BATAK LETTER MANDAILING NA">ᯊ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCB: BATAK LETTER WA">ᯋ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCC: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN WA">ᯌ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCD: BATAK LETTER PAKPAK WA">ᯍ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCE: BATAK LETTER GA">ᯎ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCF: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN GA">ᯏ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BDx </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD0: BATAK LETTER JA">ᯐ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD1: BATAK LETTER DA">ᯑ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD2: BATAK LETTER RA">ᯒ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD3: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN RA">ᯓ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD4: BATAK LETTER MA">ᯔ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD5: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN MA">ᯕ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD6: BATAK LETTER SOUTHERN TA">ᯖ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD7: BATAK LETTER NORTHERN TA">ᯗ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD8: BATAK LETTER SA">ᯘ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD9: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN SA">ᯙ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDA: BATAK LETTER MANDAILING SA">ᯚ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDB: BATAK LETTER YA">ᯛ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDC: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN YA">ᯜ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDD: BATAK LETTER NGA">ᯝ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDE: BATAK LETTER LA">ᯞ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDF: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN LA">ᯟ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BEx </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE0: BATAK LETTER NYA">ᯠ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE1: BATAK LETTER CA">ᯡ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE2: BATAK LETTER NDA">ᯢ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE3: BATAK LETTER MBA">ᯣ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE4: BATAK LETTER I">ᯤ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE5: BATAK LETTER U">ᯥ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE6: BATAK SIGN TOMPI">᯦ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE7: BATAK VOWEL SIGN E">ᯧ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE8: BATAK VOWEL SIGN PAKPAK E">ᯨ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE9: BATAK VOWEL SIGN EE">ᯩ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BEA: BATAK VOWEL SIGN I">ᯪ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BEB: BATAK VOWEL SIGN KARO I">ᯫ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BEC: BATAK VOWEL SIGN O">ᯬ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BED: BATAK VOWEL SIGN KARO O">ᯭ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BEE: BATAK VOWEL SIGN U">ᯮ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BEF: BATAK VOWEL SIGN U FOR SIMALUNGUN SA">ᯯ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1BFx </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BF0: BATAK CONSONANT SIGN NG">ᯰ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BF1: BATAK CONSONANT SIGN H">ᯱ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BF2: BATAK PANGOLAT">᯲ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BF3: BATAK PANONGONAN">᯳ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BFC: BATAK SYMBOL BINDU NA METEK">᯼ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BFD: BATAK SYMBOL BINDU PINARBORAS">᯽ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BFE: BATAK SYMBOL BINDU JUDUL">᯾ </td> <td style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BFF: BATAK SYMBOL BINDU PANGOLAT">᯿ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U1BC0_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U1BC0_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U1BC0_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U1BC0_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rendering">Rendering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rendering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unicode fonts for Batak must handle several requirements to properly render text: </p> <table class="wikitable" summary="rendering"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Rendering Requirements </th> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Examples </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Latin <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">Trans.</a> </th> <th scope="col">Image </th> <th scope="col">Unicode Text </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top">Correct placement of one or more diacritics  </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ke </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/33px-Batak_Ke-1.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/50px-Batak_Ke-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Batak_Ke-1.png/66px-Batak_Ke-1.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large;text-align:center;font-family:prada,'Noto Sans Batak';"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯂᯩ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">ke (Mand.) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png/36px-Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png/54px-Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png/72px-Batak_Ke_%28Mandailing%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="298" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large;text-align:center;font-family:prada,'Noto Sans Batak';"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯄ᯦ᯩ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">ping </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ping" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_syllable_ping.svg/30px-Batak_syllable_ping.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_syllable_ping.svg/45px-Batak_syllable_ping.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Batak_syllable_ping.svg/60px-Batak_syllable_ping.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="70" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large;text-align:center;font-family:prada,'Noto Sans Batak';"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯇᯪᯰ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">reng </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ping" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Batak_syllable_reng.svg/30px-Batak_syllable_reng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Batak_syllable_reng.svg/45px-Batak_syllable_reng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Batak_syllable_reng.svg/60px-Batak_syllable_reng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large;text-align:center;font-family:prada,'Noto Sans Batak';"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯒᯩᯰ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top">Ligatures with U </td> <td style="text-align:center;">hu (Mand.) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Hu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Batak_Hu-3.svg/30px-Batak_Hu-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Batak_Hu-3.svg/45px-Batak_Hu-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Batak_Hu-3.svg/60px-Batak_Hu-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large;text-align:center;font-family:prada,'Noto Sans Batak';"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯄᯮ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">hu (Sima.) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Hu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png/35px-Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png/53px-Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png/70px-Batak_Ku_%28Simalungun%29.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large;text-align:center;font-family:prada,'Noto Sans Batak';"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯃᯮ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">gu </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Gu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Batak_Gu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Gu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Batak_Gu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Gu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Batak_Gu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Gu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large;text-align:center;font-family:prada,'Noto Sans Batak';"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯎᯮ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">lu </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Lu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Lu-1.svg/30px-Batak_Lu-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Lu-1.svg/45px-Batak_Lu-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Batak_Lu-1.svg/60px-Batak_Lu-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large;text-align:center;font-family:prada,'Noto Sans Batak';"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯞᯮ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top">Diacritic reordering for closed syllables </td> <td style="text-align:center;">tip </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Batak_syllable_tip.svg/80px-Batak_syllable_tip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Batak_syllable_tip.svg/120px-Batak_syllable_tip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Batak_syllable_tip.svg/160px-Batak_syllable_tip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="90" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large;text-align:center;font-family:prada,'Noto Sans Batak';"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯖᯪᯇ᯲</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_010.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Batak book about the art of divination from a rooster (Robert C. Williams Paper Museum in Atlanta, Georgia, USA)"><img alt="Batak book about the art of divination from a rooster (Robert C. Williams Paper Museum in Atlanta, Georgia, USA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_010.JPG/120px-Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_010.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_010.JPG/180px-Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_010.JPG/240px-Paper_Museum_in_Atlanta_010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Batak book about the art of divination from a <a href="/wiki/Rooster" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">rooster</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Williams_Paper_Museum" title="Robert C. Williams Paper Museum">Robert C. Williams Paper Museum</a> in Atlanta, Georgia, USA)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bamboe_tabaks-_en_wichelkoker_met_Bataks_schrift_TMnr_512-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Batak script carved into a bamboo tube with wooden stopper (Museum of the Tropics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands)"><img alt="Batak script carved into a bamboo tube with wooden stopper (Museum of the Tropics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bamboe_tabaks-_en_wichelkoker_met_Bataks_schrift_TMnr_512-4.jpg/120px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bamboe_tabaks-_en_wichelkoker_met_Bataks_schrift_TMnr_512-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bamboe_tabaks-_en_wichelkoker_met_Bataks_schrift_TMnr_512-4.jpg/180px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bamboe_tabaks-_en_wichelkoker_met_Bataks_schrift_TMnr_512-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bamboe_tabaks-_en_wichelkoker_met_Bataks_schrift_TMnr_512-4.jpg/240px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Bamboe_tabaks-_en_wichelkoker_met_Bataks_schrift_TMnr_512-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Batak script carved into a bamboo tube with wooden stopper (<a href="/wiki/Tropenmuseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropenmuseum">Museum of the Tropics</a> in Amsterdam, the Netherlands)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bamboo_with_Batak_script.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bamboo inscribed with Simalungun Batak script (National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, The Netherlands)"><img alt="Bamboo inscribed with Simalungun Batak script (National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, The Netherlands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bamboo_with_Batak_script.jpg/80px-Bamboo_with_Batak_script.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bamboo_with_Batak_script.jpg/120px-Bamboo_with_Batak_script.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bamboo_with_Batak_script.jpg/160px-Bamboo_with_Batak_script.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bamboo inscribed with Simalungun Batak script (<a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ethnology_(Netherlands)" title="National Museum of Ethnology (Netherlands)">National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, The Netherlands</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboekje_van_palmblad_TMnr_5991-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Batak palm leaf book (Museum of the Tropics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands)"><img alt="Batak palm leaf book (Museum of the Tropics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboekje_van_palmblad_TMnr_5991-6.jpg/120px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboekje_van_palmblad_TMnr_5991-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboekje_van_palmblad_TMnr_5991-6.jpg/180px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboekje_van_palmblad_TMnr_5991-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboekje_van_palmblad_TMnr_5991-6.jpg/240px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboekje_van_palmblad_TMnr_5991-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Batak palm leaf book (<a href="/wiki/Tropenmuseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropenmuseum">Museum of the Tropics</a> in Amsterdam, the Netherlands)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboek_met_formules_recepten_en_voorschriften_die_worden_toegepast_door_de_priester-genezer_TMnr_1581-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Book of formulas, recipes, and rules applied by Batak priests (Museum of the Tropics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands)"><img alt="Book of formulas, recipes, and rules applied by Batak priests (Museum of the Tropics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboek_met_formules_recepten_en_voorschriften_die_worden_toegepast_door_de_priester-genezer_TMnr_1581-1.jpg/120px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboek_met_formules_recepten_en_voorschriften_die_worden_toegepast_door_de_priester-genezer_TMnr_1581-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboek_met_formules_recepten_en_voorschriften_die_worden_toegepast_door_de_priester-genezer_TMnr_1581-1.jpg/180px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboek_met_formules_recepten_en_voorschriften_die_worden_toegepast_door_de_priester-genezer_TMnr_1581-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboek_met_formules_recepten_en_voorschriften_die_worden_toegepast_door_de_priester-genezer_TMnr_1581-1.jpg/240px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Wichelboek_met_formules_recepten_en_voorschriften_die_worden_toegepast_door_de_priester-genezer_TMnr_1581-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Book of formulas, recipes, and rules applied by Batak priests (<a href="/wiki/Tropenmuseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropenmuseum">Museum of the Tropics</a> in Amsterdam, the Netherlands)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_of_Wizards_Batak_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magic book used by priests of the Toba Batak tribe (National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, The Netherlands)"><img alt="Magic book used by priests of the Toba Batak tribe (National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, The Netherlands)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Book_of_Wizards_Batak_Indonesia.jpg/120px-Book_of_Wizards_Batak_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Book_of_Wizards_Batak_Indonesia.jpg/180px-Book_of_Wizards_Batak_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Book_of_Wizards_Batak_Indonesia.jpg/240px-Book_of_Wizards_Batak_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Magic book used by priests of the Toba Batak tribe (<a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ethnology_(Netherlands)" title="National Museum of Ethnology (Netherlands)">National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden, The Netherlands</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuscript_in_Toba-Batak_language,_central_Sumatra,_early_1800s_-_Robert_C._Williams_Paper_Museum_-_DSC00360.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Manuscript in Batak Toba language, central Sumatra, early 1800s. (Robert C. Williams Paper Museum in Atlanta, Georgia, USA)"><img alt="Manuscript in Batak Toba language, central Sumatra, early 1800s. (Robert C. Williams Paper Museum in Atlanta, Georgia, USA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Manuscript_in_Toba-Batak_language%2C_central_Sumatra%2C_early_1800s_-_Robert_C._Williams_Paper_Museum_-_DSC00360.JPG/120px-Manuscript_in_Toba-Batak_language%2C_central_Sumatra%2C_early_1800s_-_Robert_C._Williams_Paper_Museum_-_DSC00360.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Manuscript_in_Toba-Batak_language%2C_central_Sumatra%2C_early_1800s_-_Robert_C._Williams_Paper_Museum_-_DSC00360.JPG/180px-Manuscript_in_Toba-Batak_language%2C_central_Sumatra%2C_early_1800s_-_Robert_C._Williams_Paper_Museum_-_DSC00360.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Manuscript_in_Toba-Batak_language%2C_central_Sumatra%2C_early_1800s_-_Robert_C._Williams_Paper_Museum_-_DSC00360.JPG/240px-Manuscript_in_Toba-Batak_language%2C_central_Sumatra%2C_early_1800s_-_Robert_C._Williams_Paper_Museum_-_DSC00360.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4641" data-file-height="2830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Manuscript in Batak Toba language, central Sumatra, early 1800s. (<a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Williams_Paper_Museum" title="Robert C. Williams Paper Museum">Robert C. Williams Paper Museum</a> in Atlanta, Georgia, USA)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Batak_Pustaha_%3D_Magic_Book,_leaf_73.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Batak Pustaha (Magic Book) (SOAS University of London) - entire manuscript viewable online"><img alt="Batak Pustaha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Batak_Pustaha_%3D_Magic_Book%2C_leaf_73.tif/lossy-page1-120px-Batak_Pustaha_%3D_Magic_Book%2C_leaf_73.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Batak_Pustaha_%3D_Magic_Book%2C_leaf_73.tif/lossy-page1-180px-Batak_Pustaha_%3D_Magic_Book%2C_leaf_73.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Batak_Pustaha_%3D_Magic_Book%2C_leaf_73.tif/lossy-page1-240px-Batak_Pustaha_%3D_Magic_Book%2C_leaf_73.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4118" data-file-height="2953" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pustaha" title="Pustaha">Batak Pustaha</a> (Magic Book) (<a href="/wiki/SOAS,_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="SOAS, University of London">SOAS University of London</a>) - <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.soas.ac.uk/l/LOAA005798/00004/">entire manuscript viewable online</a></b></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitopayan_I_inscription" title="Sitopayan I inscription">Sitopayan I inscription</a>, 13th century usage of mixed Malay and Batak scripts</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUli_Kozok" class="citation web cs1">Uli Kozok. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ulikozok.com/aksara-batak/sejarah-aksara-batak/">"Sejarah Aksara Batak"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Aksara+Batak&rft.au=Uli+Kozok&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fulikozok.com%2Faksara-batak%2Fsejarah-aksara-batak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatak+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kozok 2009:168.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKozok2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kozok, Uli (January 2009). <i>Surat Batak: Sejarah Perkembangan Tulisan Batak : Berikut Pedoman Menulis Aksara Batak Dan Cap Si Singamangaraja XII</i> (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gramedia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-979-9101-53-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-979-9101-53-2"><bdi>978-979-9101-53-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surat+Batak%3A+Sejarah+Perkembangan+Tulisan+Batak+%3A+Berikut+Pedoman+Menulis+Aksara+Batak+Dan+Cap+Si+Singamangaraja+XII&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Gramedia&rft.date=2009-01&rft.isbn=978-979-9101-53-2&rft.aulast=Kozok&rft.aufirst=Uli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatak+script" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEversonKozok2008" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Everson, Michael</a>; Kozok, Uli (7 October 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3320.pdf"><i>N3320R: Proposal for encoding the Batak script in the UCS</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=N3320R%3A+Proposal+for+encoding+the+Batak+script+in+the+UCS&rft.date=2008-10-07&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Kozok%2C+Uli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fwg2%2Fdocs%2Fn3320.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatak+script" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKozok" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kozok, Uli. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021031234050/http://www.hawaii.edu/indolang/surat/kursus.html">"Kursus Kilat Aksara Batak (Quick Course in Batak Script)"</a> (in Indonesian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.edu/indolang/surat/kursus.html">the original</a> on 31 October 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kursus+Kilat+Aksara+Batak+%28Quick+Course+in+Batak+Script%29&rft.aulast=Kozok&rft.aufirst=Uli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.edu%2Findolang%2Fsurat%2Fkursus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatak+script" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Batak_letters" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Batak letters">Batak letters</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Entry on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/batak.htm">Batak</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/">Omniglot.com – A guide to writing systems</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transtoba2.seige.net">Transtoba2</a> – Roman to Toba Batak script transliteration software by Uli Kozok and Leander Seige (GNU GPL)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.soas.ac.uk/LOAA005798/00004">Full Batak manuscript</a> at SOAS University of London.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kawi_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kawi_family" title="Template:Kawi family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kawi_family" title="Template talk:Kawi family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kawi_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kawi family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kawi_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanun%C3%B3%27o_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanunó'o script">Hanunó'o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Origin/mother scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_writing_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template talk:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_writing_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a> of <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Languages by writing system / <a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Pahlavi">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol script (page does not exist)">Golmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmol script (page does not exist)">Himmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kummol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kummol script (page does not exist)">Kummol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvemmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvemmol script (page does not exist)">Kvemmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol script (page does not exist)">Pachumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%AA_script" title="Umê script">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leke_script" title="Leke script">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" title="Tai Noi script">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham_script" title="Dham script">Dham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_language" title="Qiang language">Rma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cyrillic" title="Bosnian Cyrillic">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veso_Bey_alphabet" title="Veso Bey alphabet">Veso Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlac">Interlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_script" title="Luo script">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Script" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Ojibwe_"hieroglyphs"" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Ojibwe Hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_script" title="Sui script">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khom_script_(Ong_Kommadam)" title="Khom script (Ong Kommadam)">Khom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Quốc_Âm_Tân_Tự" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Quốc Âm Tân Tự</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sign_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" title="Bété syllabary">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geba_syllabary" title="Geba syllabary">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language#Alphabet" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idu_script" title="Idu script">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language#Lisu_syllabary" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_language#writing_systems" title="Loma language">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Modern_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&oldid=1235547256">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batak_script&oldid=1235547256</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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