CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Shervin Assari | Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="NR9mbOr2JtAFYH0AAF/BtNNLx1Dg504YYWZwmDmYn/8+8vhKA7V6EiDbcssmIFdKH9+Li/rZvZjoBslVno+PMA==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-9e8218e1301001388038e3fc3427ed00d079a4760ff7745d1ec1b2d59103170a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="shervin assari" /> <meta name="description" content="Dr. Assari is an Associate Professor with the Department of Family Medicine Charles R Drew University. He has authored over 450+ peer reviewed papers and is…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113458213,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277529290,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732797049000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732797049000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-bae13f9b51961d5f1e06008e39e31d0138cb31332e8c2e874c6d6a250ec2bb14.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-19a25d160d01bde427443d06cd6b810c4c92c6026e7cb31519e06313eb24ed90.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-e032f1d55548c2f2dee4eac9fe52f38beaf13471f2298bb2ea82725ae930b83c.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/808ed5855829e7dfd43ad6bb2a233613?s=65","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":3225989,"name":"Family Medicine","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/Departments/Family_Medicine/Documents","university":{"id":14268,"name":"Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":1123,"name":"Interest Groups (American Politics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups_American_Politics_"},{"id":1115,"name":"Congress (American Politics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Congress_American_Politics_"},{"id":1492,"name":"Racial and Ethnic Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racial_and_Ethnic_Politics"},{"id":794,"name":"American Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Politics"},{"id":603490,"name":"Substantive Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substantive_Representation"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari","location":"/ShervinAssari","scheme":"https","host":"cdrewu.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/ShervinAssari","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-3fc5f272-fcab-4d32-a4ff-fc8b8634c22d"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-3fc5f272-fcab-4d32-a4ff-fc8b8634c22d"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Shervin Assari" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" src="https://gravatar.com/avatar/808ed5855829e7dfd43ad6bb2a233613?s=200" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Shervin Assari</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://cdrewu.academia.edu/">Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://cdrewu.academia.edu/Departments/Family_Medicine/Documents">Family Medicine</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Shervin" data-follow-user-id="67602807" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="67602807"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">15</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">2</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-author</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Dr. Assari is an Associate Professor with the Department of Family Medicine  Charles R Drew University. He has authored over 450+ peer reviewed papers and is awarded a fellow status by the Society of Behavioral Medicine (SBM),  New York Academy of Medicine (NYAM) and American Academy of Health Behavior (AAHB). He was recently ranked in the top 2% highly cited scientists. He has served on the Board of Directors of the American College of Epidemiology (ACE) and American Academy of Health Behavior (AAHB). Dr. Assari is the director of www.diminishedreturns.org.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67602807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups_American_Politics_"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari","location":"/ShervinAssari","scheme":"https","host":"cdrewu.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/ShervinAssari","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Interest Groups (American Politics)"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-fa321e79-acfe-4566-b1a0-7d7ec6857f14"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-fa321e79-acfe-4566-b1a0-7d7ec6857f14"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67602807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Congress_American_Politics_"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Congress (American Politics)"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-a7ba0341-8c0d-4fed-9596-578b56888293"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-a7ba0341-8c0d-4fed-9596-578b56888293"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67602807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racial_and_Ethnic_Politics"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Racial and Ethnic Politics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-c6e82cfe-f461-4d37-8b5f-68c855d8aff6"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-c6e82cfe-f461-4d37-8b5f-68c855d8aff6"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67602807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Politics"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["American Politics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-233dd21e-1e56-4fbe-9d35-bb37e86c2b0e"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-233dd21e-1e56-4fbe-9d35-bb37e86c2b0e"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67602807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substantive_Representation"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Substantive Representation"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-dfacabf1-52e3-4ccb-bfce-251c763eb531"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-dfacabf1-52e3-4ccb-bfce-251c763eb531"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Shervin Assari</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107332514"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107332514/COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the_Health_Returns_of_Educational_Attainment_for_Black_and_White_Americans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of COVID-19 Pandemic as an Equalizer of the Health Returns of Educational Attainment for Black and White Americans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106027912/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107332514/COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the_Health_Returns_of_Educational_Attainment_for_Black_and_White_Americans">COVID-19 Pandemic as an Equalizer of the Health Returns of Educational Attainment for Black and White Americans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari">Shervin Assari</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BabakNajand">Babak Najand</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> Background COVID-19 pandemic has immensely impacted the social and personal lives of individu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden"> Background COVID-19 pandemic has immensely impacted the social and personal lives of individuals around the globe. Marginalized-related diminished returns (MDRs) theory suggests that educational attainment shows a weaker protective effect for health and behavioral outcomes for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Previous studies conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated diminished returns of educational attainment for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Objectives The study has three objectives: First, to test the association between educational attainment and cigarette smoking, e-cigarette vaping, presence of chronic medical conditions (CMC), self-rated health (SRH), depressive symptoms, and obesity; second, to explore racial differences in these associations in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic; and third, to compare the interaction of race and return of educational attainment pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This study utilized d...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2fcea56012292daa586c1962a4957f02" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106027912,"asset_id":107332514,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106027912/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107332514"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107332514"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107332514; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107332514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107332514]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107332514; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107332514']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107332514, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2fcea56012292daa586c1962a4957f02" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107332514]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107332514,"title":"COVID-19 Pandemic as an Equalizer of the Health Returns of Educational Attainment for Black and White Americans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":" Background COVID-19 pandemic has immensely impacted the social and personal lives of individuals around the globe. Marginalized-related diminished returns (MDRs) theory suggests that educational attainment shows a weaker protective effect for health and behavioral outcomes for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Previous studies conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated diminished returns of educational attainment for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Objectives The study has three objectives: First, to test the association between educational attainment and cigarette smoking, e-cigarette vaping, presence of chronic medical conditions (CMC), self-rated health (SRH), depressive symptoms, and obesity; second, to explore racial differences in these associations in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic; and third, to compare the interaction of race and return of educational attainment pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This study utilized d...","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"},"translated_abstract":" Background COVID-19 pandemic has immensely impacted the social and personal lives of individuals around the globe. Marginalized-related diminished returns (MDRs) theory suggests that educational attainment shows a weaker protective effect for health and behavioral outcomes for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Previous studies conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated diminished returns of educational attainment for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Objectives The study has three objectives: First, to test the association between educational attainment and cigarette smoking, e-cigarette vaping, presence of chronic medical conditions (CMC), self-rated health (SRH), depressive symptoms, and obesity; second, to explore racial differences in these associations in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic; and third, to compare the interaction of race and return of educational attainment pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This study utilized d...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107332514/COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the_Health_Returns_of_Educational_Attainment_for_Black_and_White_Americans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-09-27T22:25:46.001-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":70485525,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":40403097,"work_id":107332514,"tagging_user_id":70485525,"tagged_user_id":67602807,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***i@umich.edu","affiliation":"Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science","display_order":0,"name":"Shervin Assari","title":"COVID-19 Pandemic as an Equalizer of the Health Returns of Educational Attainment for Black and White Americans"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106027912,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106027912/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s40615-023-01601-w.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106027912/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106027912/s40615-023-01601-w-libre.pdf?1695881553=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCOVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=M-lQ-z-Xei-2y1jK4yFHT43oTwiM9R0Gajw30uTO5nB8QcjwtrS6kyGcwr4UulEpSD~-jQfjhop~CqsCFytXUX4J~13RZAj2MxLEFqQ6zbaVG8w-aAzgIOgNzPy8IZOf-7LYIN5SXn-9AmEiXH65K5e1dTmyHUs9dCB5VqLJI-bYgoTYCl77m4LYOl3jyeqrZEIe5j1lAgPNX9wt14n1aEwav~GG83lETDG4oobwmyk2tuEFZELYKgrI5bGojQ0EDVVXLOTelxhJGYBONSAVr~5h7tf0jtrp3GE6EI4yMTya4KhccwJex3cv5HfyxhXUZO90MCF1kTjm0xH6wSwDXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the_Health_Returns_of_Educational_Attainment_for_Black_and_White_Americans","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":70485525,"first_name":"Babak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Najand","page_name":"BabakNajand","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-26T02:07:42.438-07:00","display_name":"Babak Najand","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BabakNajand"},"attachments":[{"id":106027912,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106027912/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s40615-023-01601-w.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106027912/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106027912/s40615-023-01601-w-libre.pdf?1695881553=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCOVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=M-lQ-z-Xei-2y1jK4yFHT43oTwiM9R0Gajw30uTO5nB8QcjwtrS6kyGcwr4UulEpSD~-jQfjhop~CqsCFytXUX4J~13RZAj2MxLEFqQ6zbaVG8w-aAzgIOgNzPy8IZOf-7LYIN5SXn-9AmEiXH65K5e1dTmyHUs9dCB5VqLJI-bYgoTYCl77m4LYOl3jyeqrZEIe5j1lAgPNX9wt14n1aEwav~GG83lETDG4oobwmyk2tuEFZELYKgrI5bGojQ0EDVVXLOTelxhJGYBONSAVr~5h7tf0jtrp3GE6EI4yMTya4KhccwJex3cv5HfyxhXUZO90MCF1kTjm0xH6wSwDXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":106027913,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106027913/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s40615-023-01601-w.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106027913/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106027913/s40615-023-01601-w-libre.pdf?1695881554=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCOVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=RD4FA6E8IGVtUlZU3nS-FkWqZyioJv-6T9b2GIPUhHJkjc-TuYkO06ua8lLoRLvQI-zt6rqr0P~OiLXbuW3SXjxGloVutn0WsnF1Y4EAlSqOixudRSUm6M9C9h-WfC26xa32uMLsAX4n2ygbygQcuhtuHmfwIbqRFpCnodNPvcmAP0mdQ-IKIIjO8RgV1D2eMcORQOYUmehF5sKsX91mmIXFNMgtnXMk8NKz6-5m~Y8uc-uBLKOBJxOk4EdENRhSchLAPrxhXJDDTonFPe98WgtzYJI0QpOymTLvFl1K0i~JdTl48lI9ZC3ToJQ8sy5PNBD6rMmM9UARX4vEYKi30A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1170666,"name":"Ethnic/Racial Health Disparities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Racial_Health_Disparities"}],"urls":[{"id":34137507,"url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-023-01601-w.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655952"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655952/Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low_Back_Pain_among_Underserved_African_American_and_Latino_Older_Adults"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multi-Dimensional Impact of Chronic Low Back Pain among Underserved African American and Latino Older Adults" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395625/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655952/Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low_Back_Pain_among_Underserved_African_American_and_Latino_Older_Adults">Multi-Dimensional Impact of Chronic Low Back Pain among Underserved African American and Latino Older Adults</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chronic low back pain is one of the most common, poorly understood, and potentially disabling chr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chronic low back pain is one of the most common, poorly understood, and potentially disabling chronic pain conditions from which older adults suffer. The existing low back pain research has relied almost exclusively on White/Caucasian participant samples. This study examines the correlates of chronic low back pain among a sample of underserved urban African American and Latino older adults. Controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, living arrangement, and number of major chronic conditions, associations between low back pain and the following outcome variables are examined: (1) healthcare utilization, (2) health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and self-rated quality of health; and (3) physical and mental health outcomes. Methods: We recruited nine hundred and five (905) African American and Latino older adults from the South Los Angeles community using convenience and snowball sampling. In addition to standard items that measure demographic variables, our survey inclu...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f10b722aea3817ac7adc2c08b9f0278f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395625,"asset_id":67655952,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395625/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655952"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655952"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655952; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655952]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655952]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655952; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655952']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655952, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f10b722aea3817ac7adc2c08b9f0278f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655952]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655952,"title":"Multi-Dimensional Impact of Chronic Low Back Pain among Underserved African American and Latino Older Adults","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chronic low back pain is one of the most common, poorly understood, and potentially disabling chronic pain conditions from which older adults suffer. The existing low back pain research has relied almost exclusively on White/Caucasian participant samples. This study examines the correlates of chronic low back pain among a sample of underserved urban African American and Latino older adults. Controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, living arrangement, and number of major chronic conditions, associations between low back pain and the following outcome variables are examined: (1) healthcare utilization, (2) health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and self-rated quality of health; and (3) physical and mental health outcomes. Methods: We recruited nine hundred and five (905) African American and Latino older adults from the South Los Angeles community using convenience and snowball sampling. In addition to standard items that measure demographic variables, our survey inclu...","publisher":"International journal of environmental research and public health","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"Chronic low back pain is one of the most common, poorly understood, and potentially disabling chronic pain conditions from which older adults suffer. The existing low back pain research has relied almost exclusively on White/Caucasian participant samples. This study examines the correlates of chronic low back pain among a sample of underserved urban African American and Latino older adults. Controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, living arrangement, and number of major chronic conditions, associations between low back pain and the following outcome variables are examined: (1) healthcare utilization, (2) health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and self-rated quality of health; and (3) physical and mental health outcomes. Methods: We recruited nine hundred and five (905) African American and Latino older adults from the South Los Angeles community using convenience and snowball sampling. In addition to standard items that measure demographic variables, our survey inclu...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655952/Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low_Back_Pain_among_Underserved_African_American_and_Latino_Older_Adults","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:25.918-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395625,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395625/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijerph-18-07246-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395625/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395625/ijerph-18-07246-v2-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMulti_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=Er6tAAsYcn6I~BftVszlMbDZlkhGWdfjosaJZeiN0eMxRJsAFMhZkib5zNt1OMhFVXRBirc42Fin6lOUFRdgdaTPK~OHyuGCUbdiYOEc6kflK3D2DRMTLnk6w6XNvRIw6TQc-TTEAfaETGCq9ZT02EP4vo0JXw5QvxkNfs3oSrL2d6m37r~yPia~As~aPQGI0MU~24NXn567BQo8zEeER4CEHXtRM6k1jUTQe3SNDcjEvLv1Qg6LrpAak8PDbPFBXGXJPWbp2B3Zvl~vODxyaLF58jSvoOTbH-3f1o8mtHKN5uysMHXXZL0~u0ZQblrIMc4oI1mtncrU~VqYzeUpag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low_Back_Pain_among_Underserved_African_American_and_Latino_Older_Adults","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395625,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395625/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijerph-18-07246-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395625/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395625/ijerph-18-07246-v2-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMulti_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=Er6tAAsYcn6I~BftVszlMbDZlkhGWdfjosaJZeiN0eMxRJsAFMhZkib5zNt1OMhFVXRBirc42Fin6lOUFRdgdaTPK~OHyuGCUbdiYOEc6kflK3D2DRMTLnk6w6XNvRIw6TQc-TTEAfaETGCq9ZT02EP4vo0JXw5QvxkNfs3oSrL2d6m37r~yPia~As~aPQGI0MU~24NXn567BQo8zEeER4CEHXtRM6k1jUTQe3SNDcjEvLv1Qg6LrpAak8PDbPFBXGXJPWbp2B3Zvl~vODxyaLF58jSvoOTbH-3f1o8mtHKN5uysMHXXZL0~u0ZQblrIMc4oI1mtncrU~VqYzeUpag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395626,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395626/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijerph-18-07246-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395626/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395626/ijerph-18-07246-v2-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMulti_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=Ge~YRuUQGNE7Yi2n0sRgh0xYT~ccIAieea3xtxyfI0VjbaTgJLaa1DCWqPd3s2e8Q-PVjDY8HpvrzzXtjKu7g5C719vuU~addXmT-JJde0j~cncNpTEmINuQTlKeGD8G86RkfeBLDu-dDuZqHKdo0v6ow9nJwPF3z~bdAghBSFprSIxnQ98hpEAKGUQachQgfWZ5eA-9Dy3K4duoG2bi73GYFl6Fe8YZxtu28RYmFBvOawbfJoBUkmNy7VDBeXvlq4AX5msSCDH0bMp66VY3wCoMoIuPlr9-448z~~A9oSD2cEhX79C4UVtjf7xnTgzcOidRGcdjqsNtQtYu3lkjKw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":85038,"name":"Environmental public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_public_health"}],"urls":[{"id":16253217,"url":"https://res.mdpi.com/d_attachment/ijerph/ijerph-18-07246/article_deploy/ijerph-18-07246-v2.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655951"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655951/Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_Blood_Pressure_Minorities_Diminished_Returns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Socioeconomic Determinants of Systolic Blood Pressure; Minorities' Diminished Returns" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395624/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655951/Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_Blood_Pressure_Minorities_Diminished_Returns">Socioeconomic Determinants of Systolic Blood Pressure; Minorities' Diminished Returns</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of health economics and development</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background Although socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with better health, the protective...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background Although socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with better health, the protective effects of high SEP may be smaller for racial and ethnic minorities than Whites, as explained by Minorities&#39; Diminished Returns theory. It is still unknown whether the association between SEP and systolic blood pressure (SBP) differs for racial and ethnic groups. The current study racial and ethnic variation in the association between SEP (education attainment and household income) and SBP among American adults. Methods The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; 2005-2006) included 4773 adults 20 years or older. Education attainment and household income were the predictor variables, SBP was the outcome variable, age and gender were the covariates, and race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Multiple linear regression models were used in the pooled sample and each race/ethnicity. Results In the pooled sample, higher education attainment and household income were as...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f0440056d055061f094999b2a39b0d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395624,"asset_id":67655951,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395624/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655951"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655951"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655951; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655951]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655951]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655951; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655951']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655951, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8f0440056d055061f094999b2a39b0d7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655951]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655951,"title":"Socioeconomic Determinants of Systolic Blood Pressure; Minorities' Diminished Returns","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background Although socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with better health, the protective effects of high SEP may be smaller for racial and ethnic minorities than Whites, as explained by Minorities\u0026#39; Diminished Returns theory. It is still unknown whether the association between SEP and systolic blood pressure (SBP) differs for racial and ethnic groups. The current study racial and ethnic variation in the association between SEP (education attainment and household income) and SBP among American adults. Methods The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; 2005-2006) included 4773 adults 20 years or older. Education attainment and household income were the predictor variables, SBP was the outcome variable, age and gender were the covariates, and race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Multiple linear regression models were used in the pooled sample and each race/ethnicity. Results In the pooled sample, higher education attainment and household income were as...","publisher":"Journal of health economics and development","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of health economics and development"},"translated_abstract":"Background Although socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with better health, the protective effects of high SEP may be smaller for racial and ethnic minorities than Whites, as explained by Minorities\u0026#39; Diminished Returns theory. It is still unknown whether the association between SEP and systolic blood pressure (SBP) differs for racial and ethnic groups. The current study racial and ethnic variation in the association between SEP (education attainment and household income) and SBP among American adults. Methods The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; 2005-2006) included 4773 adults 20 years or older. Education attainment and household income were the predictor variables, SBP was the outcome variable, age and gender were the covariates, and race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Multiple linear regression models were used in the pooled sample and each race/ethnicity. Results In the pooled sample, higher education attainment and household income were as...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655951/Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_Blood_Pressure_Minorities_Diminished_Returns","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:25.688-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395624,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395624/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395624/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395624/article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=CGjyom0C79TYTNUFlCRZpO0wlm7l8bRSHtowWCUOAwyNJQyuQTAmwVOY3qBivp2asfnP86fEoWBHdtIwAZZszNpAhzKyMN5UMzC6fROVptiR8CPIl6AkviG1tHczYvgP3DbsQiDTaJizj0ui04so3x8c30EIWisUftt0wTrfxqQHSFQ3PR2l6G2~ZUAAkOl3dKiLwsDoXIDiyaMaJTYPGAxyuOIId1HmiGqlDEJLfH3l~XNraat8gl3-UB~iEIRL32ZrNVfTIemQm-rhLJcILweKkA4FHIgAD7KCMvn6~isTAFpmlkxtyII4aV2Ug77MqrLLBr19ktt-C-JRIVmTCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_Blood_Pressure_Minorities_Diminished_Returns","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395624,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395624/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395624/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395624/article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=CGjyom0C79TYTNUFlCRZpO0wlm7l8bRSHtowWCUOAwyNJQyuQTAmwVOY3qBivp2asfnP86fEoWBHdtIwAZZszNpAhzKyMN5UMzC6fROVptiR8CPIl6AkviG1tHczYvgP3DbsQiDTaJizj0ui04so3x8c30EIWisUftt0wTrfxqQHSFQ3PR2l6G2~ZUAAkOl3dKiLwsDoXIDiyaMaJTYPGAxyuOIId1HmiGqlDEJLfH3l~XNraat8gl3-UB~iEIRL32ZrNVfTIemQm-rhLJcILweKkA4FHIgAD7KCMvn6~isTAFpmlkxtyII4aV2Ug77MqrLLBr19ktt-C-JRIVmTCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395623,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395623/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395623/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395623/article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=H9K2oHLVTWAQvhSHX-o31wGc5qzYVph~2HEDhT66Lo3aLXXKJ45LKfnUpycW-8EkCdvfiDw~BWHD-DG~SGBfEHs14yuac-gZs6K6AyR0puLopGMFu9bQKQ-MH8EYkSv-axNO~ahKttpVQIU0fLr~3XAtPw4zb7K3~2B3PcxPsak9BEgLmHG1TfRsaVuVPy~DBIPeZFotACcZuknpqjFCcs2hCcD8qSRjI6DMCS2p0V9ybApCM3zWgEx9M5BjBcob0SPH~OZE6ImP1kAT1PKEwAqiv4uk0Kn2J85isSc-gWm49~1kLzPzgSLARGW2fR83G-1KgfhXeewFNX9vcpcCyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":16253216,"url":"http://www.hedjournal.com/article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655950"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655950/Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Academic_Performance_of_American_College_Students_Blacks_Diminished_Returns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parental Educational Attainment and Academic Performance of American College Students; Blacks' Diminished Returns" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395622/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655950/Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Academic_Performance_of_American_College_Students_Blacks_Diminished_Returns">Parental Educational Attainment and Academic Performance of American College Students; Blacks' Diminished Returns</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background As suggested by the Minorities&#39; Diminished Returns (MDR) theory, socioeconomic sta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background As suggested by the Minorities&#39; Diminished Returns (MDR) theory, socioeconomic status (SES) systemically results in smaller outcomes for non-Whites compared to Whites. We still know very little about diminished trans-generational returns of SES resources such as parental educational attainment (PEA). Purpose This cross-sectional study explored racial variation in the effect of PEA on the college students&#39; grade point average (GPA) in the US. Methods The Healthy Mind Study (HMS, 2016-2017) is a national telephone of college students in the US. The total sample was 18,072 domestic undergraduate college students who were either non-Hispanic Whites (n = 16,718; %92.50) or non-Hispanic Blacks (n = 1,354; %7.50). The independent variable was PEA. The main outcome was GPA measured using self-reported data. Age, gender, sexual orientation, transgender status, and financial difficulty were covariates. Race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Linear regression models were us...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5d8eb40f51a650463e56009766174c6b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395622,"asset_id":67655950,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395622/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655950"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655950"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655950; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655950]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655950]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655950; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655950']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655950, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5d8eb40f51a650463e56009766174c6b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655950]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655950,"title":"Parental Educational Attainment and Academic Performance of American College Students; Blacks' Diminished Returns","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background As suggested by the Minorities\u0026#39; Diminished Returns (MDR) theory, socioeconomic status (SES) systemically results in smaller outcomes for non-Whites compared to Whites. We still know very little about diminished trans-generational returns of SES resources such as parental educational attainment (PEA). Purpose This cross-sectional study explored racial variation in the effect of PEA on the college students\u0026#39; grade point average (GPA) in the US. Methods The Healthy Mind Study (HMS, 2016-2017) is a national telephone of college students in the US. The total sample was 18,072 domestic undergraduate college students who were either non-Hispanic Whites (n = 16,718; %92.50) or non-Hispanic Blacks (n = 1,354; %7.50). The independent variable was PEA. The main outcome was GPA measured using self-reported data. Age, gender, sexual orientation, transgender status, and financial difficulty were covariates. Race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Linear regression models were us...","publisher":"Journal of health economics and development","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Background As suggested by the Minorities\u0026#39; Diminished Returns (MDR) theory, socioeconomic status (SES) systemically results in smaller outcomes for non-Whites compared to Whites. We still know very little about diminished trans-generational returns of SES resources such as parental educational attainment (PEA). Purpose This cross-sectional study explored racial variation in the effect of PEA on the college students\u0026#39; grade point average (GPA) in the US. Methods The Healthy Mind Study (HMS, 2016-2017) is a national telephone of college students in the US. The total sample was 18,072 domestic undergraduate college students who were either non-Hispanic Whites (n = 16,718; %92.50) or non-Hispanic Blacks (n = 1,354; %7.50). The independent variable was PEA. The main outcome was GPA measured using self-reported data. Age, gender, sexual orientation, transgender status, and financial difficulty were covariates. Race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Linear regression models were us...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655950/Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Academic_Performance_of_American_College_Students_Blacks_Diminished_Returns","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:25.472-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395622,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395622/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_88998_0ea5f9591eeaa2aee5c592ea962a7541.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395622/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Acad.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395622/article_88998_0ea5f9591eeaa2aee5c592ea962a7541-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParental_Educational_Attainment_and_Acad.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=AGQK82a28mzL75ibIihNzA8imjTuBoG6ML28Bj~TWA20~3uoJGHYtOMa3O4XiYVIyn8ETCzPIGQ~sp0hWKd2lxCc88UE22Zz~8N0ayp-N9itPA49Co0Jm5OTO4yACnAROWB5VKELS4hTMI2jlM1boWnHiq74PExibX-cc-NLYzu-VgZHOsmvM2GROgNIHggbayOzeO~GK5-75AgpKBMyp10NA5InIz-fUyUNkqq6pnWe8H2AThSWOnoVmOogwx3h-hnbfSqNvrJdK5zFOPoSIYMJGOzZKC~MVHUof1wnAvlW4HDbPyz~SB7-tgo1t8ELq2BH-UORgBMALjBCa8~1-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Academic_Performance_of_American_College_Students_Blacks_Diminished_Returns","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395622,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395622/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_88998_0ea5f9591eeaa2aee5c592ea962a7541.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395622/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Acad.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395622/article_88998_0ea5f9591eeaa2aee5c592ea962a7541-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParental_Educational_Attainment_and_Acad.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=AGQK82a28mzL75ibIihNzA8imjTuBoG6ML28Bj~TWA20~3uoJGHYtOMa3O4XiYVIyn8ETCzPIGQ~sp0hWKd2lxCc88UE22Zz~8N0ayp-N9itPA49Co0Jm5OTO4yACnAROWB5VKELS4hTMI2jlM1boWnHiq74PExibX-cc-NLYzu-VgZHOsmvM2GROgNIHggbayOzeO~GK5-75AgpKBMyp10NA5InIz-fUyUNkqq6pnWe8H2AThSWOnoVmOogwx3h-hnbfSqNvrJdK5zFOPoSIYMJGOzZKC~MVHUof1wnAvlW4HDbPyz~SB7-tgo1t8ELq2BH-UORgBMALjBCa8~1-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":16253215,"url":"http://www.hedjournal.com/article_88998_0ea5f9591eeaa2aee5c592ea962a7541.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655949"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655949/Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Being_Through_Design_Delight"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Delightful Companions: Supporting Well-Being Through Design Delight" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395620/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655949/Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Being_Through_Design_Delight">Delightful Companions: Supporting Well-Being Through Design Delight</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents three design products referred to as delightful companions that are intended ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents three design products referred to as delightful companions that are intended to help people engage in well-being practices. It also introduces the approach utilized to guide the design decisions during their creation. Design delight is the name of this approach, which comprises six experiential qualities that are regarded as antecedents of delight. The objective of this paper is to introduce the approach and the companions and state the two paths that have defined the future steps of this research.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2831eb9f4b5bf2ba589f33e6aca6dede" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395620,"asset_id":67655949,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395620/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655949"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655949"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655949; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655949]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655949]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655949; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655949']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655949, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2831eb9f4b5bf2ba589f33e6aca6dede" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655949]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655949,"title":"Delightful Companions: Supporting Well-Being Through Design Delight","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents three design products referred to as delightful companions that are intended to help people engage in well-being practices. It also introduces the approach utilized to guide the design decisions during their creation. Design delight is the name of this approach, which comprises six experiential qualities that are regarded as antecedents of delight. The objective of this paper is to introduce the approach and the companions and state the two paths that have defined the future steps of this research.","publisher":"ArXiv","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This paper presents three design products referred to as delightful companions that are intended to help people engage in well-being practices. It also introduces the approach utilized to guide the design decisions during their creation. Design delight is the name of this approach, which comprises six experiential qualities that are regarded as antecedents of delight. The objective of this paper is to introduce the approach and the companions and state the two paths that have defined the future steps of this research.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655949/Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Being_Through_Design_Delight","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:25.253-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395620,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395620/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2005.05026v1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395620/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395620/2005.05026v1-libre.pdf?1641710194=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDelightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=LaMIkl83m11UPgARaFDhbfrmsUKXFY05Nv2W10DDiGRVJ1KFkQXGQYfLNLCCkLvYleqaEFFmJtjd0OMhC~g3xjQQfzIz~vpaAvayDYF0AAW5fLICTtj7KaKjhdLCiXSy6GzTqiGVIpr72L-GyCeuDi3jl36dIOFjekDWVtJ8ihOxnu-9U6314KEKOkrPjhVAqAUanNImKyX1Sa4~ZaqbYc94a~xlEC31Vx0iMy-dtChkAy5siKDbM04E1mL5-OmUxnpDreu3SrekPZjjfU-JRYG6oZ4nm9CMC1kP3ZdDsR1Ekr~IOlvPX-WIyY7g7tXmikbA1kcliD8AoY62QQ4i1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Being_Through_Design_Delight","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395620,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395620/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2005.05026v1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395620/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395620/2005.05026v1-libre.pdf?1641710194=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDelightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=LaMIkl83m11UPgARaFDhbfrmsUKXFY05Nv2W10DDiGRVJ1KFkQXGQYfLNLCCkLvYleqaEFFmJtjd0OMhC~g3xjQQfzIz~vpaAvayDYF0AAW5fLICTtj7KaKjhdLCiXSy6GzTqiGVIpr72L-GyCeuDi3jl36dIOFjekDWVtJ8ihOxnu-9U6314KEKOkrPjhVAqAUanNImKyX1Sa4~ZaqbYc94a~xlEC31Vx0iMy-dtChkAy5siKDbM04E1mL5-OmUxnpDreu3SrekPZjjfU-JRYG6oZ4nm9CMC1kP3ZdDsR1Ekr~IOlvPX-WIyY7g7tXmikbA1kcliD8AoY62QQ4i1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395621,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395621/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2005.05026v1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395621/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395621/2005.05026v1-libre.pdf?1641710194=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDelightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=MBMklaUdY7H5OPfw-K8H6Phbg1GXqRZuXxmFKeEnzSUsyO3pt7ChbRDNdJC1ELom9cdNwFQDPmmDB49IQwk0SbKQ8wV7YXlRuFg3XW4ud2AGAN91tRUAPLsuxkt~8l59ktwsnL0EOcP5ekAa8eqbSFFH0rCrUHszPEwR2E~cIfWYZe0ACa5Nx4kK09sBHsfffE96ZhoSZ29LJAL1-Vr7-VLJBmeKPOGYLTmuGayFXSEtaLkAiD6vjJhrPp2c3KfISh6jSRkdJqElDBP5ebhHK5~jDSUjpl-44EAxY1nx~Mq8~ahSmWqnx5j2wp1Uw76gTejGUwweG2FNoLYLkJgoUw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":16253214,"url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.05026v1.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655948"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655948/Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_United_States_Gender_Differences_in_the_Effects_of_Socioeconomic_Status_Indicators"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Subjective Health and Happiness in the United States: Gender Differences in the Effects of Socioeconomic Status Indicators" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395762/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655948/Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_United_States_Gender_Differences_in_the_Effects_of_Socioeconomic_Status_Indicators">Subjective Health and Happiness in the United States: Gender Differences in the Effects of Socioeconomic Status Indicators</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Mental Health & Clinical Psychology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="791361cec73989634e28e08866ca2246" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395762,"asset_id":67655948,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395762/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655948"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655948"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655948; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655948]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655948]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655948; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655948']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655948, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "791361cec73989634e28e08866ca2246" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655948]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655948,"title":"Subjective Health and Happiness in the United States: Gender Differences in the Effects of Socioeconomic Status Indicators","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Sciaccess Publishers LLC","ai_title_tag":"Gender Differences in SES Effects on Health and Happiness","grobid_abstract":"Background: Education, employment, and marital status are among the main socioeconomic status (SES) indicators that are associated with subjective health and happiness. The effects of these SES indicators may, however, be different for various demographic groups. Aims: To understand if SES indicators differently impact men and women, we tested gender differences in the effects of education, employment, and marital status on the subjective health and happiness of American adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data of the General Social Survey (GSS), a series of nationally representative surveys between 1972 and 2018 in the US. Our analytical sample included 65,814 adults. The main independent variables were education attainment, marital status, and employment. Outcomes were self-rated health (SRH) and happiness measured using single items. Age and year of the study were covariates. Gender was the moderator. Results: Overall, high education, being employed, and being married were associated with better SRH and happiness. We, however, found significant interactions between gender and educational attainment, marital status, and employment on the outcomes, which suggested that the effect of high education and marital status were stronger for women. In comparison, the effect of employment was stronger for men. Some inconsistencies in the results were observed for SRH compared to happiness. Conclusions: In the United States, while education, employment, and marital status are critical social determinants of subjective health and happiness, these effects vary between women and men. Men's outcomes seem to be more strongly shaped by employment, while women's outcomes are more strongly shaped by education and marital status. Background The topic of well-being, that includes subjective health and happiness, has attracted the attention of governments, sociologists, psychologists, and economists 1,2. There is ample evidence showing a robust relationship between well-being and subjective health 1,2. At the national level, gross domestic product (GDP) is a robust measure of economic wellbeing. However, it is not ideal because it does not provide a tool to compare other aspects of well-being of demographic subgroups within a single country. In addition, this measure does not reflect inequalities in subjective health and happiness due to differences in socioeconomic resources such as education, employment, and marital status. As a result, it is essential to consider subjective components of well-being 2. Hence, selfreported happiness and health, are now being recognized as two","publication_name":"Journal of Mental Health \u0026 Clinical Psychology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":78395762},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655948/Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_United_States_Gender_Differences_in_the_Effects_of_Socioeconomic_Status_Indicators","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:25.080-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395762,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395762/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"subjective-health-and-happiness-in-the-united-states-gender-differences-in-the-effects-of-socioeconomic-status-indicators.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395762/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395762/subjective-health-and-happiness-in-the-united-states-gender-differences-in-the-effects-of-socioeconomic-status-indicators-libre.pdf?1641710191=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSubjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=KueBI-q16Ov2IPZ0XRQf1V4Iu50Ky-fY2swfIzkysd3VgOa7G5p8ZEBGi3XJHSnK4eJNbsvji3pMArwYvQpRLwhEC8~8GjjDDWQYC~eScvLZt2eWjR~4hcSC~UZ1Ka~PGQ87UTBF-TWXIPmSGg-fgkeAWfQ78wrr6b0ydrNeEgetUtNs4SRC~naQpabi8MzAXabEYFCiFAJCXCUHPikT34g5cdvaOUxWC3VGGDl4G8gTl~WQNcKBiBRNTvnYDgqp4t2SkILADP-6HUJ76K9raHBkOeUbLiBzrVTKM2gyGdP3NZ~1dZ~dD2aOX2EXitJi2xNTSnIp8B8IGTlC7YmwBg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_United_States_Gender_Differences_in_the_Effects_of_Socioeconomic_Status_Indicators","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395762,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395762/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"subjective-health-and-happiness-in-the-united-states-gender-differences-in-the-effects-of-socioeconomic-status-indicators.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395762/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395762/subjective-health-and-happiness-in-the-united-states-gender-differences-in-the-effects-of-socioeconomic-status-indicators-libre.pdf?1641710191=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSubjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=KueBI-q16Ov2IPZ0XRQf1V4Iu50Ky-fY2swfIzkysd3VgOa7G5p8ZEBGi3XJHSnK4eJNbsvji3pMArwYvQpRLwhEC8~8GjjDDWQYC~eScvLZt2eWjR~4hcSC~UZ1Ka~PGQ87UTBF-TWXIPmSGg-fgkeAWfQ78wrr6b0ydrNeEgetUtNs4SRC~naQpabi8MzAXabEYFCiFAJCXCUHPikT34g5cdvaOUxWC3VGGDl4G8gTl~WQNcKBiBRNTvnYDgqp4t2SkILADP-6HUJ76K9raHBkOeUbLiBzrVTKM2gyGdP3NZ~1dZ~dD2aOX2EXitJi2xNTSnIp8B8IGTlC7YmwBg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655947"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655947/Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Disadvantaged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Insomnia Symptoms among African-American Older Adults in Economically Disadvantaged Areas of South Los Angeles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395618/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655947/Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Disadvantaged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles">Insomnia Symptoms among African-American Older Adults in Economically Disadvantaged Areas of South Los Angeles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brain Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background. Although psychosocial and health factors impact insomnia symptoms, less is known abou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background. Although psychosocial and health factors impact insomnia symptoms, less is known about these effects in economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Aims. This study investigated social and health determinants of insomnia symptoms among economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Methods. This survey enrolled 398 African-American older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from economically disadvantaged areas of South Los Angeles. Gender, age, educational attainment, financial difficulty, number of chronic diseases, self-rated health, pain intensity, and depression were covariates. Total insomnia, insomnia symptoms, and insomnia impact were our outcomes. Linear regression was applied for data analysis. Results. Based on linear regression, higher financial difficulty (B = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.35–0.61), smoking status (B = 1.64, 95% CI = 0.13–3.16), higher pain intensity (B = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.11–0.67), higher number of chronic diseases (B = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.05–0....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e331cb794b2d2f7000469cce2bcf5af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395618,"asset_id":67655947,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395618/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655947"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655947"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655947; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655947]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655947]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655947; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655947']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655947, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1e331cb794b2d2f7000469cce2bcf5af" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655947]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655947,"title":"Insomnia Symptoms among African-American Older Adults in Economically Disadvantaged Areas of South Los Angeles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background. Although psychosocial and health factors impact insomnia symptoms, less is known about these effects in economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Aims. This study investigated social and health determinants of insomnia symptoms among economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Methods. This survey enrolled 398 African-American older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from economically disadvantaged areas of South Los Angeles. Gender, age, educational attainment, financial difficulty, number of chronic diseases, self-rated health, pain intensity, and depression were covariates. Total insomnia, insomnia symptoms, and insomnia impact were our outcomes. Linear regression was applied for data analysis. Results. Based on linear regression, higher financial difficulty (B = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.35–0.61), smoking status (B = 1.64, 95% CI = 0.13–3.16), higher pain intensity (B = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.11–0.67), higher number of chronic diseases (B = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.05–0....","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Brain Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Background. Although psychosocial and health factors impact insomnia symptoms, less is known about these effects in economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Aims. This study investigated social and health determinants of insomnia symptoms among economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Methods. This survey enrolled 398 African-American older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from economically disadvantaged areas of South Los Angeles. Gender, age, educational attainment, financial difficulty, number of chronic diseases, self-rated health, pain intensity, and depression were covariates. Total insomnia, insomnia symptoms, and insomnia impact were our outcomes. Linear regression was applied for data analysis. Results. Based on linear regression, higher financial difficulty (B = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.35–0.61), smoking status (B = 1.64, 95% CI = 0.13–3.16), higher pain intensity (B = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.11–0.67), higher number of chronic diseases (B = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.05–0....","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655947/Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Disadvantaged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:24.592-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395618,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395618/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395618/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395618/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInsomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=L723-jJBSs5KbSGNoJaVHb2mUNOoIDEB4lXog~dhWnQpjSzCP1NLb2Q7-rtjEsmWftHp4YISJ94MEDYaXuvT7iQmvN9w99~w1ql17bO1O6Hw8DAxGXe0zWEzI1GBtwXurNy4X~96lOLUwHwDQlWX1qxz2hcTQ53dx1g8Vw9~4BYGNV6CDON~umxVXb9Ga-GxQAFTmimfBzcfgwc7-x44YiFn6BfE8~iXjEmbhn6dO8j6kGuVHNOm-Gh9J2l1kOgNuIDrW~SkXdgHqL2oJu29Q3gfUTWIjCUD7rTUnCV~mS7MkRoXDuonZVrexq8mVJB1sn-gQ25NG5uycHbIUCqTog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Disadvantaged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395618,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395618/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395618/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395618/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInsomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=L723-jJBSs5KbSGNoJaVHb2mUNOoIDEB4lXog~dhWnQpjSzCP1NLb2Q7-rtjEsmWftHp4YISJ94MEDYaXuvT7iQmvN9w99~w1ql17bO1O6Hw8DAxGXe0zWEzI1GBtwXurNy4X~96lOLUwHwDQlWX1qxz2hcTQ53dx1g8Vw9~4BYGNV6CDON~umxVXb9Ga-GxQAFTmimfBzcfgwc7-x44YiFn6BfE8~iXjEmbhn6dO8j6kGuVHNOm-Gh9J2l1kOgNuIDrW~SkXdgHqL2oJu29Q3gfUTWIjCUD7rTUnCV~mS7MkRoXDuonZVrexq8mVJB1sn-gQ25NG5uycHbIUCqTog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395619,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395619/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395619/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395619/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInsomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=DXArpVIUWCNYXHp7qGcrGJ5VPvf8Elspen-VRZeDaZkvkU3ALLZTw4udml9mEjvDvT9tY6bVpQfzzaTinMNxG~2kSlMcwcw~MBPubplIl7liLQnWaG5EfWhWhs45aePCA~N6k4TLc6pJSWJSWzqyLNRG9mAbz3c5wkFFg4NM70S9Hi-ED-Z5Zk3yb9oPNnFMS9g-BdvrFzqR7AmsiuK2gekOMGGxQg3RKMAJFplUz56i27RPWrD5cfSnM2LhU8O45Q65~-liiwLht0FkRetT-dPf460Adb3~iuxm5ZVMPXozMT9g7uFZCE9Ia71eJnPrBML5OL6ZYFqNHfeIMFoSGw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":1005921,"name":"Brain Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":16253213,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/9/11/306/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655946"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655946/Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Challenged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Marijuana Use among African American Older Adults in Economically Challenged Areas of South Los Angeles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395617/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655946/Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Challenged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles">Marijuana Use among African American Older Adults in Economically Challenged Areas of South Los Angeles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brain Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose: This study explored demographic, social, behavioral, and health factors associated with ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose: This study explored demographic, social, behavioral, and health factors associated with current marijuana use (MU) among African American older adults who were residing in economically challenged areas of south Los Angeles. Methods: This community-based study recruited a consecutive sample of African American older adults (n = 340), age ≥ 55 years, residing in economically challenged areas of South Los Angeles. Interviews were conducted to collect data. Demographics (age and gender), socioeconomic status (educational attainment, income, and financial strain), marital status, living alone, health behaviors (alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking), health status (number of chronic medical conditions, body mass index, depression, and chronic pain), and current MU were collected. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: Thirty (9.1%) participants reported current MU. Age, educational attainment, chronic medical conditions, and obesity were negatively associate...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f8eef69b456eab314ae3d9a49b2aab7a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395617,"asset_id":67655946,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395617/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655946"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655946"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655946; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655946]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655946]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655946; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655946']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655946, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f8eef69b456eab314ae3d9a49b2aab7a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655946]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655946,"title":"Marijuana Use among African American Older Adults in Economically Challenged Areas of South Los Angeles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Purpose: This study explored demographic, social, behavioral, and health factors associated with current marijuana use (MU) among African American older adults who were residing in economically challenged areas of south Los Angeles. Methods: This community-based study recruited a consecutive sample of African American older adults (n = 340), age ≥ 55 years, residing in economically challenged areas of South Los Angeles. Interviews were conducted to collect data. Demographics (age and gender), socioeconomic status (educational attainment, income, and financial strain), marital status, living alone, health behaviors (alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking), health status (number of chronic medical conditions, body mass index, depression, and chronic pain), and current MU were collected. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: Thirty (9.1%) participants reported current MU. Age, educational attainment, chronic medical conditions, and obesity were negatively associate...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Brain Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Purpose: This study explored demographic, social, behavioral, and health factors associated with current marijuana use (MU) among African American older adults who were residing in economically challenged areas of south Los Angeles. Methods: This community-based study recruited a consecutive sample of African American older adults (n = 340), age ≥ 55 years, residing in economically challenged areas of South Los Angeles. Interviews were conducted to collect data. Demographics (age and gender), socioeconomic status (educational attainment, income, and financial strain), marital status, living alone, health behaviors (alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking), health status (number of chronic medical conditions, body mass index, depression, and chronic pain), and current MU were collected. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: Thirty (9.1%) participants reported current MU. Age, educational attainment, chronic medical conditions, and obesity were negatively associate...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655946/Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Challenged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:24.356-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395617/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395617/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMarijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=MDCawxwfGZmnyQI4XVzp8ubIJ~p1PwZDVkM9BvBgolohC5JAUDX6~Cj8kjjF7u3iqfaOIoZQH4zaZVkn9Pq6OercmcdQ957tAzQYyDRmFicoD5ewJ-diFVvEpUrFZPcE6cILS~8jINr2bWlFN~WwKsfHWP-xqJbHE3a-kWRL2pi2huJc9RkXn1r6zij3C1TuqxyATCXRigXAhfU0TknI04a3aQxgddR1VYJ8IT-MKgafYnFzMtIzI-177tLw6usoaKFkiEsOTiOZvoKgufzut~hMa8Kw84H7KKMjlaWDK9yhATnf6UpcW1Jcff8fBmt52KZGKvX8-TN5VVaKJE6JfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Challenged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395617/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395617/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMarijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=MDCawxwfGZmnyQI4XVzp8ubIJ~p1PwZDVkM9BvBgolohC5JAUDX6~Cj8kjjF7u3iqfaOIoZQH4zaZVkn9Pq6OercmcdQ957tAzQYyDRmFicoD5ewJ-diFVvEpUrFZPcE6cILS~8jINr2bWlFN~WwKsfHWP-xqJbHE3a-kWRL2pi2huJc9RkXn1r6zij3C1TuqxyATCXRigXAhfU0TknI04a3aQxgddR1VYJ8IT-MKgafYnFzMtIzI-177tLw6usoaKFkiEsOTiOZvoKgufzut~hMa8Kw84H7KKMjlaWDK9yhATnf6UpcW1Jcff8fBmt52KZGKvX8-TN5VVaKJE6JfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395616/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395616/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMarijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=cuE7~0gEJJPb5P0OVb0OAQYjipgmQh7rbxxSX8diuMnGBH6J6PeGrCjOMRTJ6G8oPWLynlCnqRt9LluCFrOMygYekq8ITzzCszqDf6fLl1JPu~cByR9NM4701AtQ33vOkLoAOK8v~pPz0kjVwaAjsr2IsaAuY-FMJJxjFuALIUb~QMlaHUqi7t1nDkHztHFbsVpqQ6n9dIFNskqII~4Hk~X6pMw9J8WiwYEtKVwRO6yZ3VsYHzkBvZHyLc2m5J~Bf-f32tmvBpORoICykFqzbhbQ423DlqqHRV-FqKGTHdjc6SWzLjnTQNyztHHx9t9AKOPKra2~YpyCnSuNcmkOJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":1005921,"name":"Brain Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":16253212,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/9/7/166/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655945"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655945/Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever_Smoking_Among_Hispanic_Whites_in_Los_Angeles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Diminished Return of Employment on Ever Smoking Among Hispanic Whites in Los Angeles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395763/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655945/Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever_Smoking_Among_Hispanic_Whites_in_Los_Angeles">Diminished Return of Employment on Ever Smoking Among Hispanic Whites in Los Angeles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Health Equity</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1ad39854fd57720537ec475536102aa8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395763,"asset_id":67655945,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395763/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655945"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655945"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655945; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655945]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655945]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655945; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655945']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655945, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1ad39854fd57720537ec475536102aa8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655945]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655945,"title":"Diminished Return of Employment on Ever Smoking Among Hispanic Whites in Los Angeles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Mary Ann Liebert Inc","grobid_abstract":"According to the Minorities' Diminished Return (MDR) theory, socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as employment status produce smaller tangible outcomes for racial and ethnic minority groups, however, very limited information exists on such diminished returns for Hispanics. To test whether MDR also holds for the social patterning of smoking behaviors among white adults, this study explored ethnic differences in the association between employment status and ever smoking in a representative sample of adults in Los Angeles. Methods: Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey 2001 included 907 non-Hispanic white and 2117 Hispanic white adults (ages 18 or older). Ethnicity, gender, age, employment status, marital status, immigration status, and ever smoking were measured. Logistic regression models were used for data analysis. Results: In the pooled sample that included both non-Hispanic whites and Hispanic whites, being employed was associated with lower odds of ever smoking, net of covariates. A significant interaction was found between ethnicity and employment status on odds of ever smoking, suggesting a stronger inverse association between employment status and ever smoking for non-Hispanic whites than Hispanic whites. Ethnic specific models showed an inverse association between being employed and ever smoking status for non-Hispanic whites, but not for Hispanic whites. Conclusion: Even among whites, whether or not employment reduces the risk of ever smoking may depend on ethnicity, with Hispanics being at a disadvantage relative to non-Hispanic whites in terms of lower odds of ever smoking from their employment status.","publication_name":"Health Equity","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":78395763},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655945/Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever_Smoking_Among_Hispanic_Whites_in_Los_Angeles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:23.455-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395763,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395763/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"heq.2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395763/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395763/heq.2018-libre.pdf?1641710187=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=AM~IDtQNBO19zFadXHN43LU24qb03DujuFkJGmOZOXumJbZ84uK7TUjrfMdgotxUPlubnZBXi-eKxxa2M4uZmcK90BITR9pMF0jKYaK9sDJEZW-bXBGHlHIpRt3Prnn~BZqrLxSVO-3pKYTdZtHrLxnE116GJowVX76TnR1UBHJZmp6m-1h8JtNuwymStOI9EUc7MPh1am3DwjNWy6~8clYT32OdyR-bjN57TBbyPwryzOnazOv6boOh6NtN4-hKGoVv7BY10HqMpInCCtOyoLSAcvLZuRRieFv0pLDIWwIiC9A9HoMdFQFZBUJaLjC82g7r8VRfn7O-iN1nQAaPmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever_Smoking_Among_Hispanic_Whites_in_Los_Angeles","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395763,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395763/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"heq.2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395763/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395763/heq.2018-libre.pdf?1641710187=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=AM~IDtQNBO19zFadXHN43LU24qb03DujuFkJGmOZOXumJbZ84uK7TUjrfMdgotxUPlubnZBXi-eKxxa2M4uZmcK90BITR9pMF0jKYaK9sDJEZW-bXBGHlHIpRt3Prnn~BZqrLxSVO-3pKYTdZtHrLxnE116GJowVX76TnR1UBHJZmp6m-1h8JtNuwymStOI9EUc7MPh1am3DwjNWy6~8clYT32OdyR-bjN57TBbyPwryzOnazOv6boOh6NtN4-hKGoVv7BY10HqMpInCCtOyoLSAcvLZuRRieFv0pLDIWwIiC9A9HoMdFQFZBUJaLjC82g7r8VRfn7O-iN1nQAaPmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":13085,"name":"Health Equity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Equity"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":16253211,"url":"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1089/heq.2018.0070"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655944"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655944/Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_Underserved_African_American_Older_Adults_in_South_Los_Angeles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Emergency Department Utilization among Underserved African American Older Adults in South Los Angeles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395614/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655944/Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_Underserved_African_American_Older_Adults_in_South_Los_Angeles">Emergency Department Utilization among Underserved African American Older Adults in South Los Angeles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objectives: Using the Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, we explored social, beh...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objectives: Using the Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, we explored social, behavioral, and health factors that are associated with emergency department (ED) utilization among underserved African American (AA) older adults in one of the most economically disadvantaged urban areas in South Los Angeles, California. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited a convenience sample of 609 non-institutionalized AA older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from South Los Angeles, California. Participants were interviewed for demographic factors, self-rated health, chronic medication conditions (CMCs), pain, depressive symptoms, access to care, and continuity of care. Outcomes included 1 or 2+ ED visits in the last 12 months. Polynomial regression was used for data analysis. Results: Almost 41% of participants were treated at an ED during the last 12 months. In all, 27% of participants attended an ED once and 14% two or more times. Half of those with 6+ chronic conditions reported b...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2e06b8c13f678b8e50492f1f39b44a5b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395614,"asset_id":67655944,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395614/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655944"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655944"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655944; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655944]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655944]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655944; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655944']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655944, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2e06b8c13f678b8e50492f1f39b44a5b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655944]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655944,"title":"Emergency Department Utilization among Underserved African American Older Adults in South Los Angeles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Objectives: Using the Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, we explored social, behavioral, and health factors that are associated with emergency department (ED) utilization among underserved African American (AA) older adults in one of the most economically disadvantaged urban areas in South Los Angeles, California. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited a convenience sample of 609 non-institutionalized AA older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from South Los Angeles, California. Participants were interviewed for demographic factors, self-rated health, chronic medication conditions (CMCs), pain, depressive symptoms, access to care, and continuity of care. Outcomes included 1 or 2+ ED visits in the last 12 months. Polynomial regression was used for data analysis. Results: Almost 41% of participants were treated at an ED during the last 12 months. In all, 27% of participants attended an ED once and 14% two or more times. Half of those with 6+ chronic conditions reported b...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"Objectives: Using the Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, we explored social, behavioral, and health factors that are associated with emergency department (ED) utilization among underserved African American (AA) older adults in one of the most economically disadvantaged urban areas in South Los Angeles, California. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited a convenience sample of 609 non-institutionalized AA older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from South Los Angeles, California. Participants were interviewed for demographic factors, self-rated health, chronic medication conditions (CMCs), pain, depressive symptoms, access to care, and continuity of care. Outcomes included 1 or 2+ ED visits in the last 12 months. Polynomial regression was used for data analysis. Results: Almost 41% of participants were treated at an ED during the last 12 months. In all, 27% of participants attended an ED once and 14% two or more times. Half of those with 6+ chronic conditions reported b...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655944/Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_Underserved_African_American_Older_Adults_in_South_Los_Angeles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:23.229-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395614,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395614/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395614/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395614/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=WgCs91nFyIO~-m-eLhuRoF2OjK~BQKyUrOgj4A8WVC44o9JN4LzbRyEZ4BdCm2ecx3toiVB8oqtZHiqeopXUUf889Tsp3gtI6kpu2yaToitvWqjHDcp2W-5KHBjGqwv2mhyBo1iuJQwbcmGm~EH6q0uo35iaFTw26bJV6TEVnECn9C~rFsur~yaoWz~fes8AqftMOKtb5wmRT3OqUvebV4sUHuS-O4Xhs-FM2BuYZsvbkqugRc2Mf4n-NMcWa5z3JdypSLoDmCuVjBAMNAsETJqTDg1RgRb6s5MzN-RURMX7bz-pS-B7kWAEqdYFpwmAAZXllYU5hkgy6OVriDP5sQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_Underserved_African_American_Older_Adults_in_South_Los_Angeles","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395614,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395614/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395614/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395614/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=WgCs91nFyIO~-m-eLhuRoF2OjK~BQKyUrOgj4A8WVC44o9JN4LzbRyEZ4BdCm2ecx3toiVB8oqtZHiqeopXUUf889Tsp3gtI6kpu2yaToitvWqjHDcp2W-5KHBjGqwv2mhyBo1iuJQwbcmGm~EH6q0uo35iaFTw26bJV6TEVnECn9C~rFsur~yaoWz~fes8AqftMOKtb5wmRT3OqUvebV4sUHuS-O4Xhs-FM2BuYZsvbkqugRc2Mf4n-NMcWa5z3JdypSLoDmCuVjBAMNAsETJqTDg1RgRb6s5MzN-RURMX7bz-pS-B7kWAEqdYFpwmAAZXllYU5hkgy6OVriDP5sQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395615,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395615/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395615/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395615/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=FpCBlMm8~UQNRf-PXvZjE9cK0dtZvLfl0KoVXa3NLMHehzSSkOVbZS33udJVXTBHz5BXPz-Y8evLxdo3Zkmfs7PtmK8X-IuQYn3Qua0u6Ztp-koeoD04kTz4l~UVH-sxw0I8C4exZBMNV-sMRpCgTQtfJ-ddu08m5gAzCP4GxKk-QQjpJ~PbabrfJWrxEafUaraiwzjih-pwVk1Km8-0R26cKNOJkvyN-fx5yQevjaDUSol3fLN4Ozx1GMRM~GNEnh8iM8do7vddFt~mzc0-8Ok5H-UZGxfnF6IOnYm64a2s8GX5Ob4T1zhyPP-a5952B6HbXfKsqOlxbMNxnD-xaw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":85038,"name":"Environmental public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_public_health"}],"urls":[{"id":16253210,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/7/1175/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655943"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655943/Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety_Symptoms_among_Patients_Undergoing_Coronary_Angiography"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Extent of Coronary Stenosis and Anxiety Symptoms among Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395764/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655943/Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety_Symptoms_among_Patients_Undergoing_Coronary_Angiography">Extent of Coronary Stenosis and Anxiety Symptoms among Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The journal of Tehran Heart Center</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The association between coronary angiographic findings and the level of anxiety symptoms among pa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The association between coronary angiographic findings and the level of anxiety symptoms among patients who undergo coronary angiography is not known. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the extent of coronary stenosis and anxiety symptoms in patients who undergo coronary angiography. In a cross-sectional study, 106 patients who underwent coronary angiography and had varying degrees of coronary artery disease were enrolled. Demographic characteristics (i.e., age and gender), socioeconomic status (i.e., educational attainment, income, and marital status), and traditional risk factors (i.e., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and smoking) were measured. The independent variable was the extent of coronary stenosis shown by coronary angiography, coded as single-vessel disease (n = 19), 2-vessel disease (n = 28), or 3-vessel disease (n = 59). The main outcome was symptoms of anxiety measured using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). Th...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e109e32a522de599d09be5a5bc0f869b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395764,"asset_id":67655943,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395764/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655943"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655943"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655943; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655943]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655943]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655943; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655943']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655943, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e109e32a522de599d09be5a5bc0f869b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655943]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655943,"title":"Extent of Coronary Stenosis and Anxiety Symptoms among Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The association between coronary angiographic findings and the level of anxiety symptoms among patients who undergo coronary angiography is not known. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the extent of coronary stenosis and anxiety symptoms in patients who undergo coronary angiography. In a cross-sectional study, 106 patients who underwent coronary angiography and had varying degrees of coronary artery disease were enrolled. Demographic characteristics (i.e., age and gender), socioeconomic status (i.e., educational attainment, income, and marital status), and traditional risk factors (i.e., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and smoking) were measured. The independent variable was the extent of coronary stenosis shown by coronary angiography, coded as single-vessel disease (n = 19), 2-vessel disease (n = 28), or 3-vessel disease (n = 59). The main outcome was symptoms of anxiety measured using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). Th...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The journal of Tehran Heart Center"},"translated_abstract":"The association between coronary angiographic findings and the level of anxiety symptoms among patients who undergo coronary angiography is not known. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the extent of coronary stenosis and anxiety symptoms in patients who undergo coronary angiography. In a cross-sectional study, 106 patients who underwent coronary angiography and had varying degrees of coronary artery disease were enrolled. Demographic characteristics (i.e., age and gender), socioeconomic status (i.e., educational attainment, income, and marital status), and traditional risk factors (i.e., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and smoking) were measured. The independent variable was the extent of coronary stenosis shown by coronary angiography, coded as single-vessel disease (n = 19), 2-vessel disease (n = 28), or 3-vessel disease (n = 59). The main outcome was symptoms of anxiety measured using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). Th...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655943/Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety_Symptoms_among_Patients_Undergoing_Coronary_Angiography","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:23.081-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395764,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395764/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"643.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395764/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395764/643-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=CS5SY~zLAsg4G0I8QUdQF-EzzxtbWBSsUXnpcaqSez-~uvWW20tfXOIX-IoEUhxa32jKkzd-P-2vwt-uPxnnKGNslUT39CEMDpZd3u28QPLv9udE1pfRD-emQgtPDTeNImwoaj8oLfB2WI3kuo~eflECxE-is~LZOiBF1jeIEZtcjzONfa7ZkOxKXqXd2I9kro769wW-Uca7115Q2hOMz65IeYEOhdXFnMDS36Leqds3ayVU268ED3pPHEhN-CMAsstMM7yvwqNN5U4bUsZ9zNcx6suqkVsRxRODnosE6EFax7XUUS~qQUgv~fE74oEudT-n4caaSZHZmNYMZiukDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety_Symptoms_among_Patients_Undergoing_Coronary_Angiography","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395764,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395764/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"643.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395764/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395764/643-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=CS5SY~zLAsg4G0I8QUdQF-EzzxtbWBSsUXnpcaqSez-~uvWW20tfXOIX-IoEUhxa32jKkzd-P-2vwt-uPxnnKGNslUT39CEMDpZd3u28QPLv9udE1pfRD-emQgtPDTeNImwoaj8oLfB2WI3kuo~eflECxE-is~LZOiBF1jeIEZtcjzONfa7ZkOxKXqXd2I9kro769wW-Uca7115Q2hOMz65IeYEOhdXFnMDS36Leqds3ayVU268ED3pPHEhN-CMAsstMM7yvwqNN5U4bUsZ9zNcx6suqkVsRxRODnosE6EFax7XUUS~qQUgv~fE74oEudT-n4caaSZHZmNYMZiukDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655942"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655942/Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_High_Perceived_Discrimination_of_High_Socioeconomic_Status_African_American_Men"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Workplace Racial Composition Explains High Perceived Discrimination of High Socioeconomic Status African American Men" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395748/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655942/Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_High_Perceived_Discrimination_of_High_Socioeconomic_Status_African_American_Men">Workplace Racial Composition Explains High Perceived Discrimination of High Socioeconomic Status African American Men</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brain Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Sociological and epidemiological literature have both shown that socioeconomic status...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Sociological and epidemiological literature have both shown that socioeconomic status (SES) protects populations and individuals against health problems. Recent research, however, has shown that African Americans gain less from their SES and African Americans of high SES, particularly males, may be vulnerable to perceived discrimination, as explained by the Minorities’ Diminished Returns theory. One potential mechanism for this phenomenon is that high SES African Americans have a higher tendency to work in predominantly White workplaces, which increases their perceived discrimination. It is, however, unknown if the links between SES, working in predominantly White work groups and perceived discrimination differ for male and female African Americans. Aim: To test the associations between SES, workplace racial composition and perceived discrimination in a nationally representative sample of male and female African American adults. Methods. This study included a total numbe...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b95d0527282737ce876363bc5a277d9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395748,"asset_id":67655942,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395748/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655942"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655942"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655942; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655942]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655942]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655942; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655942']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655942, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b95d0527282737ce876363bc5a277d9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655942]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655942,"title":"Workplace Racial Composition Explains High Perceived Discrimination of High Socioeconomic Status African American Men","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Sociological and epidemiological literature have both shown that socioeconomic status (SES) protects populations and individuals against health problems. Recent research, however, has shown that African Americans gain less from their SES and African Americans of high SES, particularly males, may be vulnerable to perceived discrimination, as explained by the Minorities’ Diminished Returns theory. One potential mechanism for this phenomenon is that high SES African Americans have a higher tendency to work in predominantly White workplaces, which increases their perceived discrimination. It is, however, unknown if the links between SES, working in predominantly White work groups and perceived discrimination differ for male and female African Americans. Aim: To test the associations between SES, workplace racial composition and perceived discrimination in a nationally representative sample of male and female African American adults. Methods. This study included a total numbe...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Brain Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Background: Sociological and epidemiological literature have both shown that socioeconomic status (SES) protects populations and individuals against health problems. Recent research, however, has shown that African Americans gain less from their SES and African Americans of high SES, particularly males, may be vulnerable to perceived discrimination, as explained by the Minorities’ Diminished Returns theory. One potential mechanism for this phenomenon is that high SES African Americans have a higher tendency to work in predominantly White workplaces, which increases their perceived discrimination. It is, however, unknown if the links between SES, working in predominantly White work groups and perceived discrimination differ for male and female African Americans. Aim: To test the associations between SES, workplace racial composition and perceived discrimination in a nationally representative sample of male and female African American adults. Methods. This study included a total numbe...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655942/Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_High_Perceived_Discrimination_of_High_Socioeconomic_Status_African_American_Men","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:22.853-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395748,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395748/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"56f9b904a4266348135663557dfff9822c31.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395748/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_Hi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395748/56f9b904a4266348135663557dfff9822c31-libre.pdf?1641710189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWorkplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_Hi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=SMMlnuWRILNR56SyTAcVJggtau2Int2TBIWx8lhSPC7MylRoU~kyrR2223n7HG23~PYN3Z7NUirT6GXEUBP4~ogROKaL9R~EkWFkHB0KZe~JcoMqIGlLN0Ii9UjalCZu~gw569WsNbrkMGMesczLwDgu8TQ678oyjOPd-VKC3Jpnj7KO0QNTG6WvshYqw3wLOHwMviOJSyl7J-nvtXlLYW7cXXjm93ravgWTpXfk5EAhejn0GTXC2YvnxoKFWjp6iKJ9eUUGW8~1B~FJyJ60XjN1HFTXxtCgmwyRyXg3g61dTIP6ltZb~oTU0N1cQOsjFQN7774aFNRjkylZ7nVQLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_High_Perceived_Discrimination_of_High_Socioeconomic_Status_African_American_Men","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395748,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395748/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"56f9b904a4266348135663557dfff9822c31.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395748/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_Hi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395748/56f9b904a4266348135663557dfff9822c31-libre.pdf?1641710189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWorkplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_Hi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=SMMlnuWRILNR56SyTAcVJggtau2Int2TBIWx8lhSPC7MylRoU~kyrR2223n7HG23~PYN3Z7NUirT6GXEUBP4~ogROKaL9R~EkWFkHB0KZe~JcoMqIGlLN0Ii9UjalCZu~gw569WsNbrkMGMesczLwDgu8TQ678oyjOPd-VKC3Jpnj7KO0QNTG6WvshYqw3wLOHwMviOJSyl7J-nvtXlLYW7cXXjm93ravgWTpXfk5EAhejn0GTXC2YvnxoKFWjp6iKJ9eUUGW8~1B~FJyJ60XjN1HFTXxtCgmwyRyXg3g61dTIP6ltZb~oTU0N1cQOsjFQN7774aFNRjkylZ7nVQLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":1005921,"name":"Brain Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":16253209,"url":"http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/8/8/139/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655941"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655941/Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_and_Stressful_Life_Events"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Race, Intergenerational Social Mobility and Stressful Life Events" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395753/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655941/Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_and_Stressful_Life_Events">Race, Intergenerational Social Mobility and Stressful Life Events</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Behavioral Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background. Socioeconomic status (SES) has smaller protective effects on the health of African Am...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background. Socioeconomic status (SES) has smaller protective effects on the health of African Americans, and the differential association between social mobility and stress may explain the diminished returns of SES for African Americans. Aim. This study tested the race/ethnic differences in the association between upward and downward social mobility and stress in a nationally representative sample of African American and White American adults. Methods. This study included 3570 African Americans and 891 non-Hispanic White Americans from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), 2003. Race/ethnicity, gender, age, upward and downward social mobility (independent variable, defined as difference between parent and respondent education), and stressful life events (SLE, dependent variable) were measured. Linear regression models were used for data analysis. Results. In the pooled sample that included both races, upward and downward social mobility were both associated with SLE, the net...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bcc23804c633bf6c647e939638ba7cfd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395753,"asset_id":67655941,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395753/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655941"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655941]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655941']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655941, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bcc23804c633bf6c647e939638ba7cfd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655941]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655941,"title":"Race, Intergenerational Social Mobility and Stressful Life Events","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background. Socioeconomic status (SES) has smaller protective effects on the health of African Americans, and the differential association between social mobility and stress may explain the diminished returns of SES for African Americans. Aim. This study tested the race/ethnic differences in the association between upward and downward social mobility and stress in a nationally representative sample of African American and White American adults. Methods. This study included 3570 African Americans and 891 non-Hispanic White Americans from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), 2003. Race/ethnicity, gender, age, upward and downward social mobility (independent variable, defined as difference between parent and respondent education), and stressful life events (SLE, dependent variable) were measured. Linear regression models were used for data analysis. Results. In the pooled sample that included both races, upward and downward social mobility were both associated with SLE, the net...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Behavioral Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Background. Socioeconomic status (SES) has smaller protective effects on the health of African Americans, and the differential association between social mobility and stress may explain the diminished returns of SES for African Americans. Aim. This study tested the race/ethnic differences in the association between upward and downward social mobility and stress in a nationally representative sample of African American and White American adults. Methods. This study included 3570 African Americans and 891 non-Hispanic White Americans from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), 2003. Race/ethnicity, gender, age, upward and downward social mobility (independent variable, defined as difference between parent and respondent education), and stressful life events (SLE, dependent variable) were measured. Linear regression models were used for data analysis. Results. In the pooled sample that included both races, upward and downward social mobility were both associated with SLE, the net...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655941/Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_and_Stressful_Life_Events","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:22.112-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395753,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395753/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"e3fe26be03a5a7e8710b09b1f189e108af5c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395753/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395753/e3fe26be03a5a7e8710b09b1f189e108af5c-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRace_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=LnpXsPh-yqbgRdZ2lHYSVjWstF35JqqRMqwxm9Dgs1gwIdv3MguPbdBgg5GBYv62BXEUmu5flUHlrEDv2xA3VDH8s8oCg1DEV3wFCHyDUmFFKK2mrV6-V~uGyEMRS9dvHvmAVizf9jMQXDXaM0QOw0MbiFAYHpg~u22enSkJyUHtHwwXiMcWJRg~XZrJ9YMolNuTosfKQgBcbpWv0wgYnN8fLuQAJnuK91KXNFJctKB8inW05ArByCCn9vTMBxkEoaW1KBPHCUlxLxaySePBpUyerOWD52RoX8lxTpnPGcZl3E3z8RytzboE1k62CyO7s4PccbMxClRx182GMWTDhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_and_Stressful_Life_Events","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395753,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395753/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"e3fe26be03a5a7e8710b09b1f189e108af5c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395753/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395753/e3fe26be03a5a7e8710b09b1f189e108af5c-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRace_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=LnpXsPh-yqbgRdZ2lHYSVjWstF35JqqRMqwxm9Dgs1gwIdv3MguPbdBgg5GBYv62BXEUmu5flUHlrEDv2xA3VDH8s8oCg1DEV3wFCHyDUmFFKK2mrV6-V~uGyEMRS9dvHvmAVizf9jMQXDXaM0QOw0MbiFAYHpg~u22enSkJyUHtHwwXiMcWJRg~XZrJ9YMolNuTosfKQgBcbpWv0wgYnN8fLuQAJnuK91KXNFJctKB8inW05ArByCCn9vTMBxkEoaW1KBPHCUlxLxaySePBpUyerOWD52RoX8lxTpnPGcZl3E3z8RytzboE1k62CyO7s4PccbMxClRx182GMWTDhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":1047,"name":"Behavioral Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":16253208,"url":"http://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/8/10/86/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655940"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655940/Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_African_American_Women_than_African_American_Men_Against_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Psychological_Distress"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Educational Attainment Better Protects African American Women than African American Men Against Depressive Symptoms and Psychological Distress" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395746/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655940/Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_African_American_Women_than_African_American_Men_Against_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Psychological_Distress">Educational Attainment Better Protects African American Women than African American Men Against Depressive Symptoms and Psychological Distress</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brain Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Recent research has shown smaller health effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indica...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Recent research has shown smaller health effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as education attainment for African Americans as compared to whites. However, less is known about diminished returns based on gender within African Americans. Aim: To test whether among African American men are at a relative disadvantage compared to women in terms of having improved mental health as a result of their education attainment. This study thus explored gender differences in the association between education attainment and mental health, using a representative sample of American adults. Methods: The National Survey of American Life (NSAL; 2003) recruited 3570 African American adults (2299 females and 1271 males). The dependent variables were depressive symptoms and psychological distress. The independent variable was education attainment. Race was the focal moderator. Age, employment status, and marital status were covariates. Linear regressions were used for data ana...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b7166dfa364e2e817d58a39f97d177fd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395746,"asset_id":67655940,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395746/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655940"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655940"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655940; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655940]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655940; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655940']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655940, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b7166dfa364e2e817d58a39f97d177fd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655940]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655940,"title":"Educational Attainment Better Protects African American Women than African American Men Against Depressive Symptoms and Psychological Distress","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Recent research has shown smaller health effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as education attainment for African Americans as compared to whites. However, less is known about diminished returns based on gender within African Americans. Aim: To test whether among African American men are at a relative disadvantage compared to women in terms of having improved mental health as a result of their education attainment. This study thus explored gender differences in the association between education attainment and mental health, using a representative sample of American adults. Methods: The National Survey of American Life (NSAL; 2003) recruited 3570 African American adults (2299 females and 1271 males). The dependent variables were depressive symptoms and psychological distress. The independent variable was education attainment. Race was the focal moderator. Age, employment status, and marital status were covariates. Linear regressions were used for data ana...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Brain Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Background: Recent research has shown smaller health effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as education attainment for African Americans as compared to whites. However, less is known about diminished returns based on gender within African Americans. Aim: To test whether among African American men are at a relative disadvantage compared to women in terms of having improved mental health as a result of their education attainment. This study thus explored gender differences in the association between education attainment and mental health, using a representative sample of American adults. Methods: The National Survey of American Life (NSAL; 2003) recruited 3570 African American adults (2299 females and 1271 males). The dependent variables were depressive symptoms and psychological distress. The independent variable was education attainment. Race was the focal moderator. Age, employment status, and marital status were covariates. Linear regressions were used for data ana...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655940/Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_African_American_Women_than_African_American_Men_Against_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Psychological_Distress","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:21.894-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395746,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395746/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"6ffe92c44196fa54de94ab9518b1fdea2685.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395746/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395746/6ffe92c44196fa54de94ab9518b1fdea2685-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEducational_Attainment_Better_Protects_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=MuvC7-YfU~~jLcTZuzJxPq0IsjMSWgmSVPDjBBjPI-pBwCBfVemVyxsTJfwyfE6M5Nre6DIE1616Kcx-K3cpVDpizWjxTD6u4yuHoRhCk-xUAgjMBgpiKuF5jzRsUXSa-YUgFZH3zM5ERGq356T62xdK6RsYYUUz4eEBAXu5AJF0MHSoKsdKPKajloFD68qfTT354Eowy2aBsBzTtl5LM0kNMDXaOy0~yYCjv6zL7gOfMJ1yDg-j22C2gw9CmGwng2dG9k35WjeAhSzSCpTk5koNit0pCwQOa~b~xJPIVzxcvydXnAqwu24~0fG1TbrgDF6ScUM2yE69kwM5jDWUGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_African_American_Women_than_African_American_Men_Against_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Psychological_Distress","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395746,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395746/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"6ffe92c44196fa54de94ab9518b1fdea2685.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395746/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395746/6ffe92c44196fa54de94ab9518b1fdea2685-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEducational_Attainment_Better_Protects_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=MuvC7-YfU~~jLcTZuzJxPq0IsjMSWgmSVPDjBBjPI-pBwCBfVemVyxsTJfwyfE6M5Nre6DIE1616Kcx-K3cpVDpizWjxTD6u4yuHoRhCk-xUAgjMBgpiKuF5jzRsUXSa-YUgFZH3zM5ERGq356T62xdK6RsYYUUz4eEBAXu5AJF0MHSoKsdKPKajloFD68qfTT354Eowy2aBsBzTtl5LM0kNMDXaOy0~yYCjv6zL7gOfMJ1yDg-j22C2gw9CmGwng2dG9k35WjeAhSzSCpTk5koNit0pCwQOa~b~xJPIVzxcvydXnAqwu24~0fG1TbrgDF6ScUM2yE69kwM5jDWUGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1005921,"name":"Brain Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":16253207,"url":"http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/8/10/182/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655939"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655939/Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicidality_in_a_Longitudinal_Sample_of_Patients_with_Bipolar_Disorder_and_Controls"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mood, Dimensional Personality, and Suicidality in a Longitudinal Sample of Patients with Bipolar Disorder and Controls" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395755/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655939/Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicidality_in_a_Longitudinal_Sample_of_Patients_with_Bipolar_Disorder_and_Controls">Mood, Dimensional Personality, and Suicidality in a Longitudinal Sample of Patients with Bipolar Disorder and Controls</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b84977cee1603a596363a86f9a53242" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395755,"asset_id":67655939,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395755/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655939"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655939"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655939; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655939]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655939]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655939; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655939']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655939, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b84977cee1603a596363a86f9a53242" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655939]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655939,"title":"Mood, Dimensional Personality, and Suicidality in a Longitudinal Sample of Patients with Bipolar Disorder and Controls","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","grobid_abstract":"This is the author manuscript accepted for publication and has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as","publication_name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":78395755},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655939/Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicidality_in_a_Longitudinal_Sample_of_Patients_with_Bipolar_Disorder_and_Controls","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:21.657-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395755,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395755/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sltb12529_am.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395755/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicida.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395755/sltb12529_am-libre.pdf?1641710190=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicida.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=Mt59~GgbtXKpdIL~fTOR59GZ2XuMw~FRuhzv~2SG-AwUUcwij6lXwjQTgFg3qsS83acbfJsQJJFfB25uxL5so7l2tglXbqVV6qe54EXcdgOfQozKSn-AxlXKG6IZgRuOoXXZJ~i4cJCJ7-11JKKIc8q9ixAXiuXRLjU43xzQAzyFVpxezq9dlmyo8vaSKb2wru1XKadych62Y-oLbk7C~hQALia7QB6YUPJVZrmw4eCLDMyUUUpNdRMPh9fSmS3ufQ47ESn-cEkuwpLJroNSTw1AY7~xsGuFlNetW0-fBzBLp6GWV1jAm2yvymnPBNGsqdwxLCLgTx6ZdikieTb69g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicidality_in_a_Longitudinal_Sample_of_Patients_with_Bipolar_Disorder_and_Controls","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395755,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395755/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sltb12529_am.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395755/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicida.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395755/sltb12529_am-libre.pdf?1641710190=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicida.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=Mt59~GgbtXKpdIL~fTOR59GZ2XuMw~FRuhzv~2SG-AwUUcwij6lXwjQTgFg3qsS83acbfJsQJJFfB25uxL5so7l2tglXbqVV6qe54EXcdgOfQozKSn-AxlXKG6IZgRuOoXXZJ~i4cJCJ7-11JKKIc8q9ixAXiuXRLjU43xzQAzyFVpxezq9dlmyo8vaSKb2wru1XKadych62Y-oLbk7C~hQALia7QB6YUPJVZrmw4eCLDMyUUUpNdRMPh9fSmS3ufQ47ESn-cEkuwpLJroNSTw1AY7~xsGuFlNetW0-fBzBLp6GWV1jAm2yvymnPBNGsqdwxLCLgTx6ZdikieTb69g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":16253206,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fsltb.12529"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655938"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655938/Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_for_self_and_others_and_telomere_length_in_African_Americans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Justice for all? Beliefs about justice for self and others and telomere length in African Americans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395759/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655938/Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_for_self_and_others_and_telomere_length_in_African_Americans">Justice for all? Beliefs about justice for self and others and telomere length in African Americans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology</span><span>, Jan 30, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Believing in justice can protect health. Among marginalized racial minorities however, both endor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Believing in justice can protect health. Among marginalized racial minorities however, both endorsing and rejecting beliefs about justice might be critical. The current research examined links between African Americans&#39; beliefs about justice for self and for others and telomere length (TL)-an indicator of biological aging that is increasingly implicated in racial health disparities, with shorter telomeres indicating poorer health. Healthy African Americans (N = 118; 30% male; M age = 31.63 years) completed individual differences measures of justice beliefs for self and others and then provided dried blood spot samples that were assayed for TL. We expected that a belief in justice for self would be positively associated with TL, whereas a belief in justice for others would be negatively associated. A significant 3-way interaction with chronological age confirmed this hypothesis-among older African Americans, TL was positively associated with believing in justice for self, but onl...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="af392c422806320a6d4fa1aa3402d99f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395759,"asset_id":67655938,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395759/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655938"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655938"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655938; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655938]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655938]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655938; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655938']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655938, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "af392c422806320a6d4fa1aa3402d99f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655938]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655938,"title":"Justice for all? Beliefs about justice for self and others and telomere length in African Americans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Believing in justice can protect health. Among marginalized racial minorities however, both endorsing and rejecting beliefs about justice might be critical. The current research examined links between African Americans\u0026#39; beliefs about justice for self and for others and telomere length (TL)-an indicator of biological aging that is increasingly implicated in racial health disparities, with shorter telomeres indicating poorer health. Healthy African Americans (N = 118; 30% male; M age = 31.63 years) completed individual differences measures of justice beliefs for self and others and then provided dried blood spot samples that were assayed for TL. We expected that a belief in justice for self would be positively associated with TL, whereas a belief in justice for others would be negatively associated. A significant 3-way interaction with chronological age confirmed this hypothesis-among older African Americans, TL was positively associated with believing in justice for self, but onl...","publication_date":{"day":30,"month":1,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cultural diversity \u0026 ethnic minority psychology"},"translated_abstract":"Believing in justice can protect health. Among marginalized racial minorities however, both endorsing and rejecting beliefs about justice might be critical. The current research examined links between African Americans\u0026#39; beliefs about justice for self and for others and telomere length (TL)-an indicator of biological aging that is increasingly implicated in racial health disparities, with shorter telomeres indicating poorer health. Healthy African Americans (N = 118; 30% male; M age = 31.63 years) completed individual differences measures of justice beliefs for self and others and then provided dried blood spot samples that were assayed for TL. We expected that a belief in justice for self would be positively associated with TL, whereas a belief in justice for others would be negatively associated. A significant 3-way interaction with chronological age confirmed this hypothesis-among older African Americans, TL was positively associated with believing in justice for self, but onl...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655938/Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_for_self_and_others_and_telomere_length_in_African_Americans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:21.491-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395759,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395759/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8989c037.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395759/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_fo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395759/qt8989c037-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJustice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_fo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=N7iv9pgK1s0G6Y4Jry~6cFAjmRinP9GZNdgvP7Mh8ZexCl0769ykpqzk7esuRqQj0oNZhh2VDwHFtCFDa4Y9Hz6MlgziLc~1DZS6uDViR4WGumFitQH~QJ2fPUGguAjp2x5DbB16NTo0xPLIEAdD8ve0rhpMTTdV8bi-X712NR7t62seS~Rth8V6p2Id6Pvlz-IJxlJ6o8vXqxLYOIVjql-0o8vniDFBFhH71OyMIGlEgNpRLYKkRZ4e725rKklbGFDgWEbDvNL-ovtfO~3nCVlLWGoAwDcRB5w3fmcRr4gagaaPOO26gJyIj14NPF-W4t~dmSSNxD9-P5kwxiE9pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_for_self_and_others_and_telomere_length_in_African_Americans","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395759,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395759/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8989c037.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395759/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_fo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395759/qt8989c037-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJustice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_fo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=N7iv9pgK1s0G6Y4Jry~6cFAjmRinP9GZNdgvP7Mh8ZexCl0769ykpqzk7esuRqQj0oNZhh2VDwHFtCFDa4Y9Hz6MlgziLc~1DZS6uDViR4WGumFitQH~QJ2fPUGguAjp2x5DbB16NTo0xPLIEAdD8ve0rhpMTTdV8bi-X712NR7t62seS~Rth8V6p2Id6Pvlz-IJxlJ6o8vXqxLYOIVjql-0o8vniDFBFhH71OyMIGlEgNpRLYKkRZ4e725rKklbGFDgWEbDvNL-ovtfO~3nCVlLWGoAwDcRB5w3fmcRr4gagaaPOO26gJyIj14NPF-W4t~dmSSNxD9-P5kwxiE9pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655937"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655937/Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_treatment_and_research_a_call_to_action"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Racial disparities in bipolar disorder treatment and research: a call to action" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395743/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655937/Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_treatment_and_research_a_call_to_action">Racial disparities in bipolar disorder treatment and research: a call to action</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bipolar disorders</span><span>, Jan 12, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Health disparities between individuals of African and European ancestry are well documented. The ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Health disparities between individuals of African and European ancestry are well documented. The disparities in bipolar disorder may be driven by racial bias superimposed on established factors contributing to misdiagnosis, including: evolving empirically based diagnostic criteria (International Classification of Diseases [ICD], Research Diagnostic Criteria [RDC] and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual [DSM]), multiple symptom domains (i.e. mania, depression and psychosis), and multimodal medical and additional psychiatric comorbidity. For this paper, we reviewed the phenomenological differences between bipolar individuals of African and European ancestry in the context of diagnostic criteria and clinical factors that may contribute to a potential racial bias. Published data show that bipolar persons of African ancestry, compared with bipolar persons of non-African ancestry, are more often misdiagnosed with a disease other than bipolar disorder (i.e. schizophrenia). Additionally, stud...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f74d9dddf25934f6807ad9e2cde9bd73" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395743,"asset_id":67655937,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395743/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655937"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655937"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655937; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655937]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655937; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655937']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655937, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f74d9dddf25934f6807ad9e2cde9bd73" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655937]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655937,"title":"Racial disparities in bipolar disorder treatment and research: a call to action","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Health disparities between individuals of African and European ancestry are well documented. The disparities in bipolar disorder may be driven by racial bias superimposed on established factors contributing to misdiagnosis, including: evolving empirically based diagnostic criteria (International Classification of Diseases [ICD], Research Diagnostic Criteria [RDC] and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual [DSM]), multiple symptom domains (i.e. mania, depression and psychosis), and multimodal medical and additional psychiatric comorbidity. For this paper, we reviewed the phenomenological differences between bipolar individuals of African and European ancestry in the context of diagnostic criteria and clinical factors that may contribute to a potential racial bias. Published data show that bipolar persons of African ancestry, compared with bipolar persons of non-African ancestry, are more often misdiagnosed with a disease other than bipolar disorder (i.e. schizophrenia). Additionally, stud...","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":1,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bipolar disorders"},"translated_abstract":"Health disparities between individuals of African and European ancestry are well documented. The disparities in bipolar disorder may be driven by racial bias superimposed on established factors contributing to misdiagnosis, including: evolving empirically based diagnostic criteria (International Classification of Diseases [ICD], Research Diagnostic Criteria [RDC] and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual [DSM]), multiple symptom domains (i.e. mania, depression and psychosis), and multimodal medical and additional psychiatric comorbidity. For this paper, we reviewed the phenomenological differences between bipolar individuals of African and European ancestry in the context of diagnostic criteria and clinical factors that may contribute to a potential racial bias. Published data show that bipolar persons of African ancestry, compared with bipolar persons of non-African ancestry, are more often misdiagnosed with a disease other than bipolar disorder (i.e. schizophrenia). Additionally, stud...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655937/Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_treatment_and_research_a_call_to_action","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:21.326-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395743,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395743/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"fullpdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395743/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395743/fullpdf-libre.pdf?1641710197=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRacial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=IQKhr1lZm86sPE-fsZrWMAwPJfKcH9Gc6VIYJnkvDYQyYYVpi1yJ2Fb8GH6COhp-0vun9ge2cpSVe40jxJHjHgUdwQI5WJKkJaGO0--JkPN-vdfWr5llOPw5e2r3q7rU4p24ZOG6AgRuVQk-ZWbw2jGifh2JP7LQQhQjm2eJy3NZzOF9yF7PkgPvFgsHY5Wm62C~lApBVcC9321dDoufC8gIo5mClM8hdlmGe7H375rqCKRyzUSu1nQhFbRUA--IDjCxcYkDuKddDyD-EOHn7W7zn2Jqig-QBa0-rOhjT9ASf~o3CyOLUgIzD0tfTC1BIXMCtKZ2LLz0gWtCR1uJ7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_treatment_and_research_a_call_to_action","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395743,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395743/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"fullpdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395743/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395743/fullpdf-libre.pdf?1641710197=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRacial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=IQKhr1lZm86sPE-fsZrWMAwPJfKcH9Gc6VIYJnkvDYQyYYVpi1yJ2Fb8GH6COhp-0vun9ge2cpSVe40jxJHjHgUdwQI5WJKkJaGO0--JkPN-vdfWr5llOPw5e2r3q7rU4p24ZOG6AgRuVQk-ZWbw2jGifh2JP7LQQhQjm2eJy3NZzOF9yF7PkgPvFgsHY5Wm62C~lApBVcC9321dDoufC8gIo5mClM8hdlmGe7H375rqCKRyzUSu1nQhFbRUA--IDjCxcYkDuKddDyD-EOHn7W7zn2Jqig-QBa0-rOhjT9ASf~o3CyOLUgIzD0tfTC1BIXMCtKZ2LLz0gWtCR1uJ7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":419814,"name":"Bipolar Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipolar_Disorders"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655936"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655936/Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Longitudinal_Study_of_Bipolar_Disorder"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cohort Profile: The Heinz C. Prechter Longitudinal Study of Bipolar Disorder" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395796/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655936/Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Longitudinal_Study_of_Bipolar_Disorder">Cohort Profile: The Heinz C. Prechter Longitudinal Study of Bipolar Disorder</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of epidemiology</span><span>, Feb 2, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="026596f35397822ac2b260f43e802868" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395796,"asset_id":67655936,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395796/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655936"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655936"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655936; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655936]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655936]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655936; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655936']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655936, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "026596f35397822ac2b260f43e802868" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655936]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655936,"title":"Cohort Profile: The Heinz C. Prechter Longitudinal Study of Bipolar Disorder","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":2,"month":2,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International journal of epidemiology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655936/Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Longitudinal_Study_of_Bipolar_Disorder","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:21.138-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395796,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395796/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1461854af72b2b8eb6829135e141287a6059.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395796/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Long.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395796/1461854af72b2b8eb6829135e141287a6059-libre.pdf?1641710186=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Long.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=GztjH2omA8a3FQV-WwARQXNnrpNLgCzbBtgEPBtyopQs0c3E7J3yzul9Zxr~mP6WfrRGrOPOqhFKvTxtjIZf6KBtzKwNZLpAx4R7lene5gBXWA6cUi~H67oUwzOb4Sm8BAXGUesTu9is5BiQemqSv720sOyoFCT9cN0~96X~zbfbTXdSliDb9Odj31TgNlj0Lnwybl4ceJSQNi9-gTTDaqdvuwioqXI-mNlX7xnWsG910MqoEt0hFzYUUBSThCEUiJI86YwteuRHdO7zyOFzXGPXI00i8YEjyLPWRC846fWpBSmm4NnOs1ms8alY~iNJ0m-IKnl80KGiLqFIlKyxww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Longitudinal_Study_of_Bipolar_Disorder","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395796,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395796/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1461854af72b2b8eb6829135e141287a6059.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395796/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Long.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395796/1461854af72b2b8eb6829135e141287a6059-libre.pdf?1641710186=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Long.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=GztjH2omA8a3FQV-WwARQXNnrpNLgCzbBtgEPBtyopQs0c3E7J3yzul9Zxr~mP6WfrRGrOPOqhFKvTxtjIZf6KBtzKwNZLpAx4R7lene5gBXWA6cUi~H67oUwzOb4Sm8BAXGUesTu9is5BiQemqSv720sOyoFCT9cN0~96X~zbfbTXdSliDb9Odj31TgNlj0Lnwybl4ceJSQNi9-gTTDaqdvuwioqXI-mNlX7xnWsG910MqoEt0hFzYUUBSThCEUiJI86YwteuRHdO7zyOFzXGPXI00i8YEjyLPWRC846fWpBSmm4NnOs1ms8alY~iNJ0m-IKnl80KGiLqFIlKyxww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology"},{"id":2672,"name":"Personality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality"},{"id":3230,"name":"Bipolar Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipolar_Disorder"},{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":46406,"name":"Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation"},{"id":69542,"name":"Computer Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation"},{"id":89121,"name":"Circadian Rhythm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circadian_Rhythm"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":537754,"name":"Microbiota","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiota"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1"},{"id":1217494,"name":"Early Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Diagnosis"},{"id":1414499,"name":"Life Change Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Change_Events"},{"id":1489115,"name":"Age of Onset","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_of_Onset"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655935"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655935/Depressive_Symptoms_in_Recipients_of_Home_and_Community_Based_Services_in_the_United_States_Are_Older_Adults_Receiving_the_Care_They_Need"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Depressive Symptoms in Recipients of Home- and Community-Based Services in the United States: Are Older Adults Receiving the Care They Need?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655935/Depressive_Symptoms_in_Recipients_of_Home_and_Community_Based_Services_in_the_United_States_Are_Older_Adults_Receiving_the_Care_They_Need">Depressive Symptoms in Recipients of Home- and Community-Based Services in the United States: Are Older Adults Receiving the Care They Need?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">OBJECTIVE To understand unmet depression needs of older adults, the current study investigates de...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">OBJECTIVE To understand unmet depression needs of older adults, the current study investigates depressive symptoms, psychiatric treatment, and home- and community-based service (HCBS) use in a nationally representative sample of older adults in the United States. METHODS Participants included 5,582 adults aged 60 and over from the 2010-2012 waves of the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study. Weighted bivariate analyses were used to examine the frequency of depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) and psychiatric treatment among HCBS recipients compared with non-HCBS recipients. Weighted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms on HCBS use. RESULTS HCBS recipients had a higher frequency of depressive symptoms compared with nonrecipients (27.5% versus 10.4%, respectively). In particular, transportation service recipients had the highest frequency of depressive symptoms (37.5%). HCBS recipients with depressive symptoms were no more likely than nonrecipients to receive psychiatric services. Depressive symptoms were associated with HCBS use, above and beyond sociodemographic and health risk factors. CONCLUSION Depressive symptoms are more frequent among HCBS recipients compared with nonrecipients; however, depressed HCBS recipients are no more likely to receive psychiatric services, suggesting unmet depression needs. HCBS may be a key setting for depression detection and delivery of mental health interventions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655935"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655935"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655935; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655935]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655935]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655935; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655935']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655935, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655935]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655935,"title":"Depressive Symptoms in Recipients of Home- and Community-Based Services in the United States: Are Older Adults Receiving the Care They Need?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"OBJECTIVE To understand unmet depression needs of older adults, the current study investigates depressive symptoms, psychiatric treatment, and home- and community-based service (HCBS) use in a nationally representative sample of older adults in the United States. METHODS Participants included 5,582 adults aged 60 and over from the 2010-2012 waves of the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study. Weighted bivariate analyses were used to examine the frequency of depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) and psychiatric treatment among HCBS recipients compared with non-HCBS recipients. Weighted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms on HCBS use. RESULTS HCBS recipients had a higher frequency of depressive symptoms compared with nonrecipients (27.5% versus 10.4%, respectively). In particular, transportation service recipients had the highest frequency of depressive symptoms (37.5%). HCBS recipients with depressive symptoms were no more likely than nonrecipients to receive psychiatric services. Depressive symptoms were associated with HCBS use, above and beyond sociodemographic and health risk factors. CONCLUSION Depressive symptoms are more frequent among HCBS recipients compared with nonrecipients; however, depressed HCBS recipients are no more likely to receive psychiatric services, suggesting unmet depression needs. HCBS may be a key setting for depression detection and delivery of mental health interventions.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},"translated_abstract":"OBJECTIVE To understand unmet depression needs of older adults, the current study investigates depressive symptoms, psychiatric treatment, and home- and community-based service (HCBS) use in a nationally representative sample of older adults in the United States. METHODS Participants included 5,582 adults aged 60 and over from the 2010-2012 waves of the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study. Weighted bivariate analyses were used to examine the frequency of depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) and psychiatric treatment among HCBS recipients compared with non-HCBS recipients. Weighted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms on HCBS use. RESULTS HCBS recipients had a higher frequency of depressive symptoms compared with nonrecipients (27.5% versus 10.4%, respectively). In particular, transportation service recipients had the highest frequency of depressive symptoms (37.5%). HCBS recipients with depressive symptoms were no more likely than nonrecipients to receive psychiatric services. Depressive symptoms were associated with HCBS use, above and beyond sociodemographic and health risk factors. CONCLUSION Depressive symptoms are more frequent among HCBS recipients compared with nonrecipients; however, depressed HCBS recipients are no more likely to receive psychiatric services, suggesting unmet depression needs. HCBS may be a key setting for depression detection and delivery of mental health interventions.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655935/Depressive_Symptoms_in_Recipients_of_Home_and_Community_Based_Services_in_the_United_States_Are_Older_Adults_Receiving_the_Care_They_Need","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:20.919-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Depressive_Symptoms_in_Recipients_of_Home_and_Community_Based_Services_in_the_United_States_Are_Older_Adults_Receiving_the_Care_They_Need","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"}],"urls":[{"id":16253205,"url":"http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1064748117303445?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655934"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655934/Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discrimination_to_cortisol_in_African_American_males_and_females"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Psychological pathways from racial discrimination to cortisol in African American males and females" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395741/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655934/Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discrimination_to_cortisol_in_African_American_males_and_females">Psychological pathways from racial discrimination to cortisol in African American males and females</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Behavioral Medicine</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f7adcf4e95e367c60ee2773243f05fb3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395741,"asset_id":67655934,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395741/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655934"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655934"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655934; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655934]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655934]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655934; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655934']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655934, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f7adcf4e95e367c60ee2773243f05fb3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655934]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655934,"title":"Psychological pathways from racial discrimination to cortisol in African American males and females","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655934/Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discrimination_to_cortisol_in_African_American_males_and_females","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:20.696-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395741,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395741/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"request.dl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395741/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395741/request.dl.pdf?1641706763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPsychological_pathways_from_racial_discr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=OP73CTT50U3Hyx32EczK-xKlQs7Zl93H85gfpAKidBTlcvl2s9puR3BkmttFdkGIONTUPDefnR6nvRxuhBxf0OQkPSoFWcshJ1nprnqMrYAKxpnByywV5leJJAbSr20niovjmENPD4G1u6GlXvy2L9y5gcYHRe-GwEhELKcEtjPNDVpVH81YqR3O5nUsqDan~8bkfab8Hwa8DFYGl3GRHPxOpKf031yLOtHXnDPOAS7W~KBuRjsu2ifF7cm2hhb637X8QbMnC9jRQd3v~VTeW-YKjnGlBqdgyIYcNfR5a5I2btZdzOv2fo8RPE8EbbUYhAO1vSFloF1ZNHub85mFQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discrimination_to_cortisol_in_African_American_males_and_females","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395741,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395741/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"request.dl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395741/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395741/request.dl.pdf?1641706763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPsychological_pathways_from_racial_discr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=OP73CTT50U3Hyx32EczK-xKlQs7Zl93H85gfpAKidBTlcvl2s9puR3BkmttFdkGIONTUPDefnR6nvRxuhBxf0OQkPSoFWcshJ1nprnqMrYAKxpnByywV5leJJAbSr20niovjmENPD4G1u6GlXvy2L9y5gcYHRe-GwEhELKcEtjPNDVpVH81YqR3O5nUsqDan~8bkfab8Hwa8DFYGl3GRHPxOpKf031yLOtHXnDPOAS7W~KBuRjsu2ifF7cm2hhb637X8QbMnC9jRQd3v~VTeW-YKjnGlBqdgyIYcNfR5a5I2btZdzOv2fo8RPE8EbbUYhAO1vSFloF1ZNHub85mFQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":19674,"name":"Behavioral Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Medicine"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":16253204,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10865-017-9887-2.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="13643884" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107332514"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107332514/COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the_Health_Returns_of_Educational_Attainment_for_Black_and_White_Americans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of COVID-19 Pandemic as an Equalizer of the Health Returns of Educational Attainment for Black and White Americans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106027912/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107332514/COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the_Health_Returns_of_Educational_Attainment_for_Black_and_White_Americans">COVID-19 Pandemic as an Equalizer of the Health Returns of Educational Attainment for Black and White Americans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari">Shervin Assari</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BabakNajand">Babak Najand</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> Background COVID-19 pandemic has immensely impacted the social and personal lives of individu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden"> Background COVID-19 pandemic has immensely impacted the social and personal lives of individuals around the globe. Marginalized-related diminished returns (MDRs) theory suggests that educational attainment shows a weaker protective effect for health and behavioral outcomes for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Previous studies conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated diminished returns of educational attainment for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Objectives The study has three objectives: First, to test the association between educational attainment and cigarette smoking, e-cigarette vaping, presence of chronic medical conditions (CMC), self-rated health (SRH), depressive symptoms, and obesity; second, to explore racial differences in these associations in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic; and third, to compare the interaction of race and return of educational attainment pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This study utilized d...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2fcea56012292daa586c1962a4957f02" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106027912,"asset_id":107332514,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106027912/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107332514"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107332514"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107332514; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107332514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107332514]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107332514; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107332514']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107332514, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2fcea56012292daa586c1962a4957f02" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107332514]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107332514,"title":"COVID-19 Pandemic as an Equalizer of the Health Returns of Educational Attainment for Black and White Americans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":" Background COVID-19 pandemic has immensely impacted the social and personal lives of individuals around the globe. Marginalized-related diminished returns (MDRs) theory suggests that educational attainment shows a weaker protective effect for health and behavioral outcomes for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Previous studies conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated diminished returns of educational attainment for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Objectives The study has three objectives: First, to test the association between educational attainment and cigarette smoking, e-cigarette vaping, presence of chronic medical conditions (CMC), self-rated health (SRH), depressive symptoms, and obesity; second, to explore racial differences in these associations in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic; and third, to compare the interaction of race and return of educational attainment pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This study utilized d...","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"},"translated_abstract":" Background COVID-19 pandemic has immensely impacted the social and personal lives of individuals around the globe. Marginalized-related diminished returns (MDRs) theory suggests that educational attainment shows a weaker protective effect for health and behavioral outcomes for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Previous studies conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated diminished returns of educational attainment for Black individuals compared to White individuals. Objectives The study has three objectives: First, to test the association between educational attainment and cigarette smoking, e-cigarette vaping, presence of chronic medical conditions (CMC), self-rated health (SRH), depressive symptoms, and obesity; second, to explore racial differences in these associations in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic; and third, to compare the interaction of race and return of educational attainment pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This study utilized d...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107332514/COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the_Health_Returns_of_Educational_Attainment_for_Black_and_White_Americans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-09-27T22:25:46.001-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":70485525,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":40403097,"work_id":107332514,"tagging_user_id":70485525,"tagged_user_id":67602807,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***i@umich.edu","affiliation":"Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science","display_order":0,"name":"Shervin Assari","title":"COVID-19 Pandemic as an Equalizer of the Health Returns of Educational Attainment for Black and White Americans"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106027912,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106027912/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s40615-023-01601-w.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106027912/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106027912/s40615-023-01601-w-libre.pdf?1695881553=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCOVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=M-lQ-z-Xei-2y1jK4yFHT43oTwiM9R0Gajw30uTO5nB8QcjwtrS6kyGcwr4UulEpSD~-jQfjhop~CqsCFytXUX4J~13RZAj2MxLEFqQ6zbaVG8w-aAzgIOgNzPy8IZOf-7LYIN5SXn-9AmEiXH65K5e1dTmyHUs9dCB5VqLJI-bYgoTYCl77m4LYOl3jyeqrZEIe5j1lAgPNX9wt14n1aEwav~GG83lETDG4oobwmyk2tuEFZELYKgrI5bGojQ0EDVVXLOTelxhJGYBONSAVr~5h7tf0jtrp3GE6EI4yMTya4KhccwJex3cv5HfyxhXUZO90MCF1kTjm0xH6wSwDXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the_Health_Returns_of_Educational_Attainment_for_Black_and_White_Americans","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":70485525,"first_name":"Babak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Najand","page_name":"BabakNajand","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2017-10-26T02:07:42.438-07:00","display_name":"Babak Najand","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BabakNajand"},"attachments":[{"id":106027912,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106027912/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s40615-023-01601-w.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106027912/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106027912/s40615-023-01601-w-libre.pdf?1695881553=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCOVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=M-lQ-z-Xei-2y1jK4yFHT43oTwiM9R0Gajw30uTO5nB8QcjwtrS6kyGcwr4UulEpSD~-jQfjhop~CqsCFytXUX4J~13RZAj2MxLEFqQ6zbaVG8w-aAzgIOgNzPy8IZOf-7LYIN5SXn-9AmEiXH65K5e1dTmyHUs9dCB5VqLJI-bYgoTYCl77m4LYOl3jyeqrZEIe5j1lAgPNX9wt14n1aEwav~GG83lETDG4oobwmyk2tuEFZELYKgrI5bGojQ0EDVVXLOTelxhJGYBONSAVr~5h7tf0jtrp3GE6EI4yMTya4KhccwJex3cv5HfyxhXUZO90MCF1kTjm0xH6wSwDXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":106027913,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106027913/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s40615-023-01601-w.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106027913/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"COVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106027913/s40615-023-01601-w-libre.pdf?1695881554=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCOVID_19_Pandemic_as_an_Equalizer_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=RD4FA6E8IGVtUlZU3nS-FkWqZyioJv-6T9b2GIPUhHJkjc-TuYkO06ua8lLoRLvQI-zt6rqr0P~OiLXbuW3SXjxGloVutn0WsnF1Y4EAlSqOixudRSUm6M9C9h-WfC26xa32uMLsAX4n2ygbygQcuhtuHmfwIbqRFpCnodNPvcmAP0mdQ-IKIIjO8RgV1D2eMcORQOYUmehF5sKsX91mmIXFNMgtnXMk8NKz6-5m~Y8uc-uBLKOBJxOk4EdENRhSchLAPrxhXJDDTonFPe98WgtzYJI0QpOymTLvFl1K0i~JdTl48lI9ZC3ToJQ8sy5PNBD6rMmM9UARX4vEYKi30A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1170666,"name":"Ethnic/Racial Health Disparities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Racial_Health_Disparities"}],"urls":[{"id":34137507,"url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40615-023-01601-w.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655952"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655952/Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low_Back_Pain_among_Underserved_African_American_and_Latino_Older_Adults"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multi-Dimensional Impact of Chronic Low Back Pain among Underserved African American and Latino Older Adults" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395625/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655952/Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low_Back_Pain_among_Underserved_African_American_and_Latino_Older_Adults">Multi-Dimensional Impact of Chronic Low Back Pain among Underserved African American and Latino Older Adults</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chronic low back pain is one of the most common, poorly understood, and potentially disabling chr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chronic low back pain is one of the most common, poorly understood, and potentially disabling chronic pain conditions from which older adults suffer. The existing low back pain research has relied almost exclusively on White/Caucasian participant samples. This study examines the correlates of chronic low back pain among a sample of underserved urban African American and Latino older adults. Controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, living arrangement, and number of major chronic conditions, associations between low back pain and the following outcome variables are examined: (1) healthcare utilization, (2) health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and self-rated quality of health; and (3) physical and mental health outcomes. Methods: We recruited nine hundred and five (905) African American and Latino older adults from the South Los Angeles community using convenience and snowball sampling. In addition to standard items that measure demographic variables, our survey inclu...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f10b722aea3817ac7adc2c08b9f0278f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395625,"asset_id":67655952,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395625/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655952"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655952"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655952; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655952]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655952]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655952; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655952']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655952, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f10b722aea3817ac7adc2c08b9f0278f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655952]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655952,"title":"Multi-Dimensional Impact of Chronic Low Back Pain among Underserved African American and Latino Older Adults","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chronic low back pain is one of the most common, poorly understood, and potentially disabling chronic pain conditions from which older adults suffer. The existing low back pain research has relied almost exclusively on White/Caucasian participant samples. This study examines the correlates of chronic low back pain among a sample of underserved urban African American and Latino older adults. Controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, living arrangement, and number of major chronic conditions, associations between low back pain and the following outcome variables are examined: (1) healthcare utilization, (2) health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and self-rated quality of health; and (3) physical and mental health outcomes. Methods: We recruited nine hundred and five (905) African American and Latino older adults from the South Los Angeles community using convenience and snowball sampling. In addition to standard items that measure demographic variables, our survey inclu...","publisher":"International journal of environmental research and public health","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"Chronic low back pain is one of the most common, poorly understood, and potentially disabling chronic pain conditions from which older adults suffer. The existing low back pain research has relied almost exclusively on White/Caucasian participant samples. This study examines the correlates of chronic low back pain among a sample of underserved urban African American and Latino older adults. Controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, living arrangement, and number of major chronic conditions, associations between low back pain and the following outcome variables are examined: (1) healthcare utilization, (2) health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and self-rated quality of health; and (3) physical and mental health outcomes. Methods: We recruited nine hundred and five (905) African American and Latino older adults from the South Los Angeles community using convenience and snowball sampling. In addition to standard items that measure demographic variables, our survey inclu...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655952/Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low_Back_Pain_among_Underserved_African_American_and_Latino_Older_Adults","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:25.918-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395625,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395625/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijerph-18-07246-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395625/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395625/ijerph-18-07246-v2-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMulti_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=Er6tAAsYcn6I~BftVszlMbDZlkhGWdfjosaJZeiN0eMxRJsAFMhZkib5zNt1OMhFVXRBirc42Fin6lOUFRdgdaTPK~OHyuGCUbdiYOEc6kflK3D2DRMTLnk6w6XNvRIw6TQc-TTEAfaETGCq9ZT02EP4vo0JXw5QvxkNfs3oSrL2d6m37r~yPia~As~aPQGI0MU~24NXn567BQo8zEeER4CEHXtRM6k1jUTQe3SNDcjEvLv1Qg6LrpAak8PDbPFBXGXJPWbp2B3Zvl~vODxyaLF58jSvoOTbH-3f1o8mtHKN5uysMHXXZL0~u0ZQblrIMc4oI1mtncrU~VqYzeUpag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low_Back_Pain_among_Underserved_African_American_and_Latino_Older_Adults","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395625,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395625/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijerph-18-07246-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395625/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395625/ijerph-18-07246-v2-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMulti_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=Er6tAAsYcn6I~BftVszlMbDZlkhGWdfjosaJZeiN0eMxRJsAFMhZkib5zNt1OMhFVXRBirc42Fin6lOUFRdgdaTPK~OHyuGCUbdiYOEc6kflK3D2DRMTLnk6w6XNvRIw6TQc-TTEAfaETGCq9ZT02EP4vo0JXw5QvxkNfs3oSrL2d6m37r~yPia~As~aPQGI0MU~24NXn567BQo8zEeER4CEHXtRM6k1jUTQe3SNDcjEvLv1Qg6LrpAak8PDbPFBXGXJPWbp2B3Zvl~vODxyaLF58jSvoOTbH-3f1o8mtHKN5uysMHXXZL0~u0ZQblrIMc4oI1mtncrU~VqYzeUpag__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395626,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395626/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijerph-18-07246-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395626/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Multi_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395626/ijerph-18-07246-v2-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMulti_Dimensional_Impact_of_Chronic_Low.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=Ge~YRuUQGNE7Yi2n0sRgh0xYT~ccIAieea3xtxyfI0VjbaTgJLaa1DCWqPd3s2e8Q-PVjDY8HpvrzzXtjKu7g5C719vuU~addXmT-JJde0j~cncNpTEmINuQTlKeGD8G86RkfeBLDu-dDuZqHKdo0v6ow9nJwPF3z~bdAghBSFprSIxnQ98hpEAKGUQachQgfWZ5eA-9Dy3K4duoG2bi73GYFl6Fe8YZxtu28RYmFBvOawbfJoBUkmNy7VDBeXvlq4AX5msSCDH0bMp66VY3wCoMoIuPlr9-448z~~A9oSD2cEhX79C4UVtjf7xnTgzcOidRGcdjqsNtQtYu3lkjKw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":85038,"name":"Environmental public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_public_health"}],"urls":[{"id":16253217,"url":"https://res.mdpi.com/d_attachment/ijerph/ijerph-18-07246/article_deploy/ijerph-18-07246-v2.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655951"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655951/Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_Blood_Pressure_Minorities_Diminished_Returns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Socioeconomic Determinants of Systolic Blood Pressure; Minorities' Diminished Returns" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395624/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655951/Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_Blood_Pressure_Minorities_Diminished_Returns">Socioeconomic Determinants of Systolic Blood Pressure; Minorities' Diminished Returns</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of health economics and development</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background Although socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with better health, the protective...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background Although socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with better health, the protective effects of high SEP may be smaller for racial and ethnic minorities than Whites, as explained by Minorities&#39; Diminished Returns theory. It is still unknown whether the association between SEP and systolic blood pressure (SBP) differs for racial and ethnic groups. The current study racial and ethnic variation in the association between SEP (education attainment and household income) and SBP among American adults. Methods The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; 2005-2006) included 4773 adults 20 years or older. Education attainment and household income were the predictor variables, SBP was the outcome variable, age and gender were the covariates, and race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Multiple linear regression models were used in the pooled sample and each race/ethnicity. Results In the pooled sample, higher education attainment and household income were as...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f0440056d055061f094999b2a39b0d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395624,"asset_id":67655951,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395624/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655951"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655951"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655951; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655951]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655951]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655951; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655951']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655951, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8f0440056d055061f094999b2a39b0d7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655951]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655951,"title":"Socioeconomic Determinants of Systolic Blood Pressure; Minorities' Diminished Returns","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background Although socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with better health, the protective effects of high SEP may be smaller for racial and ethnic minorities than Whites, as explained by Minorities\u0026#39; Diminished Returns theory. It is still unknown whether the association between SEP and systolic blood pressure (SBP) differs for racial and ethnic groups. The current study racial and ethnic variation in the association between SEP (education attainment and household income) and SBP among American adults. Methods The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; 2005-2006) included 4773 adults 20 years or older. Education attainment and household income were the predictor variables, SBP was the outcome variable, age and gender were the covariates, and race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Multiple linear regression models were used in the pooled sample and each race/ethnicity. Results In the pooled sample, higher education attainment and household income were as...","publisher":"Journal of health economics and development","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of health economics and development"},"translated_abstract":"Background Although socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with better health, the protective effects of high SEP may be smaller for racial and ethnic minorities than Whites, as explained by Minorities\u0026#39; Diminished Returns theory. It is still unknown whether the association between SEP and systolic blood pressure (SBP) differs for racial and ethnic groups. The current study racial and ethnic variation in the association between SEP (education attainment and household income) and SBP among American adults. Methods The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; 2005-2006) included 4773 adults 20 years or older. Education attainment and household income were the predictor variables, SBP was the outcome variable, age and gender were the covariates, and race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Multiple linear regression models were used in the pooled sample and each race/ethnicity. Results In the pooled sample, higher education attainment and household income were as...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655951/Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_Blood_Pressure_Minorities_Diminished_Returns","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:25.688-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395624,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395624/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395624/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395624/article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=CGjyom0C79TYTNUFlCRZpO0wlm7l8bRSHtowWCUOAwyNJQyuQTAmwVOY3qBivp2asfnP86fEoWBHdtIwAZZszNpAhzKyMN5UMzC6fROVptiR8CPIl6AkviG1tHczYvgP3DbsQiDTaJizj0ui04so3x8c30EIWisUftt0wTrfxqQHSFQ3PR2l6G2~ZUAAkOl3dKiLwsDoXIDiyaMaJTYPGAxyuOIId1HmiGqlDEJLfH3l~XNraat8gl3-UB~iEIRL32ZrNVfTIemQm-rhLJcILweKkA4FHIgAD7KCMvn6~isTAFpmlkxtyII4aV2Ug77MqrLLBr19ktt-C-JRIVmTCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_Blood_Pressure_Minorities_Diminished_Returns","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395624,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395624/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395624/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395624/article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=CGjyom0C79TYTNUFlCRZpO0wlm7l8bRSHtowWCUOAwyNJQyuQTAmwVOY3qBivp2asfnP86fEoWBHdtIwAZZszNpAhzKyMN5UMzC6fROVptiR8CPIl6AkviG1tHczYvgP3DbsQiDTaJizj0ui04so3x8c30EIWisUftt0wTrfxqQHSFQ3PR2l6G2~ZUAAkOl3dKiLwsDoXIDiyaMaJTYPGAxyuOIId1HmiGqlDEJLfH3l~XNraat8gl3-UB~iEIRL32ZrNVfTIemQm-rhLJcILweKkA4FHIgAD7KCMvn6~isTAFpmlkxtyII4aV2Ug77MqrLLBr19ktt-C-JRIVmTCA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395623,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395623/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395623/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Socioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395623/article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocioeconomic_Determinants_of_Systolic_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=H9K2oHLVTWAQvhSHX-o31wGc5qzYVph~2HEDhT66Lo3aLXXKJ45LKfnUpycW-8EkCdvfiDw~BWHD-DG~SGBfEHs14yuac-gZs6K6AyR0puLopGMFu9bQKQ-MH8EYkSv-axNO~ahKttpVQIU0fLr~3XAtPw4zb7K3~2B3PcxPsak9BEgLmHG1TfRsaVuVPy~DBIPeZFotACcZuknpqjFCcs2hCcD8qSRjI6DMCS2p0V9ybApCM3zWgEx9M5BjBcob0SPH~OZE6ImP1kAT1PKEwAqiv4uk0Kn2J85isSc-gWm49~1kLzPzgSLARGW2fR83G-1KgfhXeewFNX9vcpcCyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":16253216,"url":"http://www.hedjournal.com/article_88938_d0f03c9e2607bdaeee1aa93938267b33.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655950"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655950/Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Academic_Performance_of_American_College_Students_Blacks_Diminished_Returns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parental Educational Attainment and Academic Performance of American College Students; Blacks' Diminished Returns" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395622/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655950/Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Academic_Performance_of_American_College_Students_Blacks_Diminished_Returns">Parental Educational Attainment and Academic Performance of American College Students; Blacks' Diminished Returns</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background As suggested by the Minorities&#39; Diminished Returns (MDR) theory, socioeconomic sta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background As suggested by the Minorities&#39; Diminished Returns (MDR) theory, socioeconomic status (SES) systemically results in smaller outcomes for non-Whites compared to Whites. We still know very little about diminished trans-generational returns of SES resources such as parental educational attainment (PEA). Purpose This cross-sectional study explored racial variation in the effect of PEA on the college students&#39; grade point average (GPA) in the US. Methods The Healthy Mind Study (HMS, 2016-2017) is a national telephone of college students in the US. The total sample was 18,072 domestic undergraduate college students who were either non-Hispanic Whites (n = 16,718; %92.50) or non-Hispanic Blacks (n = 1,354; %7.50). The independent variable was PEA. The main outcome was GPA measured using self-reported data. Age, gender, sexual orientation, transgender status, and financial difficulty were covariates. Race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Linear regression models were us...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5d8eb40f51a650463e56009766174c6b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395622,"asset_id":67655950,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395622/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655950"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655950"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655950; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655950]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655950]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655950; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655950']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655950, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5d8eb40f51a650463e56009766174c6b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655950]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655950,"title":"Parental Educational Attainment and Academic Performance of American College Students; Blacks' Diminished Returns","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background As suggested by the Minorities\u0026#39; Diminished Returns (MDR) theory, socioeconomic status (SES) systemically results in smaller outcomes for non-Whites compared to Whites. We still know very little about diminished trans-generational returns of SES resources such as parental educational attainment (PEA). Purpose This cross-sectional study explored racial variation in the effect of PEA on the college students\u0026#39; grade point average (GPA) in the US. Methods The Healthy Mind Study (HMS, 2016-2017) is a national telephone of college students in the US. The total sample was 18,072 domestic undergraduate college students who were either non-Hispanic Whites (n = 16,718; %92.50) or non-Hispanic Blacks (n = 1,354; %7.50). The independent variable was PEA. The main outcome was GPA measured using self-reported data. Age, gender, sexual orientation, transgender status, and financial difficulty were covariates. Race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Linear regression models were us...","publisher":"Journal of health economics and development","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Background As suggested by the Minorities\u0026#39; Diminished Returns (MDR) theory, socioeconomic status (SES) systemically results in smaller outcomes for non-Whites compared to Whites. We still know very little about diminished trans-generational returns of SES resources such as parental educational attainment (PEA). Purpose This cross-sectional study explored racial variation in the effect of PEA on the college students\u0026#39; grade point average (GPA) in the US. Methods The Healthy Mind Study (HMS, 2016-2017) is a national telephone of college students in the US. The total sample was 18,072 domestic undergraduate college students who were either non-Hispanic Whites (n = 16,718; %92.50) or non-Hispanic Blacks (n = 1,354; %7.50). The independent variable was PEA. The main outcome was GPA measured using self-reported data. Age, gender, sexual orientation, transgender status, and financial difficulty were covariates. Race/ethnicity was the effect modifier. Linear regression models were us...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655950/Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Academic_Performance_of_American_College_Students_Blacks_Diminished_Returns","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:25.472-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395622,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395622/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_88998_0ea5f9591eeaa2aee5c592ea962a7541.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395622/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Acad.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395622/article_88998_0ea5f9591eeaa2aee5c592ea962a7541-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParental_Educational_Attainment_and_Acad.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=AGQK82a28mzL75ibIihNzA8imjTuBoG6ML28Bj~TWA20~3uoJGHYtOMa3O4XiYVIyn8ETCzPIGQ~sp0hWKd2lxCc88UE22Zz~8N0ayp-N9itPA49Co0Jm5OTO4yACnAROWB5VKELS4hTMI2jlM1boWnHiq74PExibX-cc-NLYzu-VgZHOsmvM2GROgNIHggbayOzeO~GK5-75AgpKBMyp10NA5InIz-fUyUNkqq6pnWe8H2AThSWOnoVmOogwx3h-hnbfSqNvrJdK5zFOPoSIYMJGOzZKC~MVHUof1wnAvlW4HDbPyz~SB7-tgo1t8ELq2BH-UORgBMALjBCa8~1-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Academic_Performance_of_American_College_Students_Blacks_Diminished_Returns","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395622,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395622/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article_88998_0ea5f9591eeaa2aee5c592ea962a7541.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395622/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Parental_Educational_Attainment_and_Acad.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395622/article_88998_0ea5f9591eeaa2aee5c592ea962a7541-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParental_Educational_Attainment_and_Acad.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=AGQK82a28mzL75ibIihNzA8imjTuBoG6ML28Bj~TWA20~3uoJGHYtOMa3O4XiYVIyn8ETCzPIGQ~sp0hWKd2lxCc88UE22Zz~8N0ayp-N9itPA49Co0Jm5OTO4yACnAROWB5VKELS4hTMI2jlM1boWnHiq74PExibX-cc-NLYzu-VgZHOsmvM2GROgNIHggbayOzeO~GK5-75AgpKBMyp10NA5InIz-fUyUNkqq6pnWe8H2AThSWOnoVmOogwx3h-hnbfSqNvrJdK5zFOPoSIYMJGOzZKC~MVHUof1wnAvlW4HDbPyz~SB7-tgo1t8ELq2BH-UORgBMALjBCa8~1-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":16253215,"url":"http://www.hedjournal.com/article_88998_0ea5f9591eeaa2aee5c592ea962a7541.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655949"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655949/Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Being_Through_Design_Delight"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Delightful Companions: Supporting Well-Being Through Design Delight" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395620/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655949/Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Being_Through_Design_Delight">Delightful Companions: Supporting Well-Being Through Design Delight</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents three design products referred to as delightful companions that are intended ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents three design products referred to as delightful companions that are intended to help people engage in well-being practices. It also introduces the approach utilized to guide the design decisions during their creation. Design delight is the name of this approach, which comprises six experiential qualities that are regarded as antecedents of delight. The objective of this paper is to introduce the approach and the companions and state the two paths that have defined the future steps of this research.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2831eb9f4b5bf2ba589f33e6aca6dede" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395620,"asset_id":67655949,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395620/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655949"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655949"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655949; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655949]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655949]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655949; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655949']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655949, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2831eb9f4b5bf2ba589f33e6aca6dede" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655949]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655949,"title":"Delightful Companions: Supporting Well-Being Through Design Delight","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents three design products referred to as delightful companions that are intended to help people engage in well-being practices. It also introduces the approach utilized to guide the design decisions during their creation. Design delight is the name of this approach, which comprises six experiential qualities that are regarded as antecedents of delight. The objective of this paper is to introduce the approach and the companions and state the two paths that have defined the future steps of this research.","publisher":"ArXiv","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This paper presents three design products referred to as delightful companions that are intended to help people engage in well-being practices. It also introduces the approach utilized to guide the design decisions during their creation. Design delight is the name of this approach, which comprises six experiential qualities that are regarded as antecedents of delight. The objective of this paper is to introduce the approach and the companions and state the two paths that have defined the future steps of this research.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655949/Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Being_Through_Design_Delight","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:25.253-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395620,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395620/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2005.05026v1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395620/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395620/2005.05026v1-libre.pdf?1641710194=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDelightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=LaMIkl83m11UPgARaFDhbfrmsUKXFY05Nv2W10DDiGRVJ1KFkQXGQYfLNLCCkLvYleqaEFFmJtjd0OMhC~g3xjQQfzIz~vpaAvayDYF0AAW5fLICTtj7KaKjhdLCiXSy6GzTqiGVIpr72L-GyCeuDi3jl36dIOFjekDWVtJ8ihOxnu-9U6314KEKOkrPjhVAqAUanNImKyX1Sa4~ZaqbYc94a~xlEC31Vx0iMy-dtChkAy5siKDbM04E1mL5-OmUxnpDreu3SrekPZjjfU-JRYG6oZ4nm9CMC1kP3ZdDsR1Ekr~IOlvPX-WIyY7g7tXmikbA1kcliD8AoY62QQ4i1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Being_Through_Design_Delight","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395620,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395620/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2005.05026v1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395620/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395620/2005.05026v1-libre.pdf?1641710194=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDelightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800647\u0026Signature=LaMIkl83m11UPgARaFDhbfrmsUKXFY05Nv2W10DDiGRVJ1KFkQXGQYfLNLCCkLvYleqaEFFmJtjd0OMhC~g3xjQQfzIz~vpaAvayDYF0AAW5fLICTtj7KaKjhdLCiXSy6GzTqiGVIpr72L-GyCeuDi3jl36dIOFjekDWVtJ8ihOxnu-9U6314KEKOkrPjhVAqAUanNImKyX1Sa4~ZaqbYc94a~xlEC31Vx0iMy-dtChkAy5siKDbM04E1mL5-OmUxnpDreu3SrekPZjjfU-JRYG6oZ4nm9CMC1kP3ZdDsR1Ekr~IOlvPX-WIyY7g7tXmikbA1kcliD8AoY62QQ4i1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395621,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395621/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2005.05026v1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395621/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Delightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395621/2005.05026v1-libre.pdf?1641710194=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDelightful_Companions_Supporting_Well_Be.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=MBMklaUdY7H5OPfw-K8H6Phbg1GXqRZuXxmFKeEnzSUsyO3pt7ChbRDNdJC1ELom9cdNwFQDPmmDB49IQwk0SbKQ8wV7YXlRuFg3XW4ud2AGAN91tRUAPLsuxkt~8l59ktwsnL0EOcP5ekAa8eqbSFFH0rCrUHszPEwR2E~cIfWYZe0ACa5Nx4kK09sBHsfffE96ZhoSZ29LJAL1-Vr7-VLJBmeKPOGYLTmuGayFXSEtaLkAiD6vjJhrPp2c3KfISh6jSRkdJqElDBP5ebhHK5~jDSUjpl-44EAxY1nx~Mq8~ahSmWqnx5j2wp1Uw76gTejGUwweG2FNoLYLkJgoUw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":16253214,"url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.05026v1.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655948"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655948/Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_United_States_Gender_Differences_in_the_Effects_of_Socioeconomic_Status_Indicators"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Subjective Health and Happiness in the United States: Gender Differences in the Effects of Socioeconomic Status Indicators" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395762/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655948/Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_United_States_Gender_Differences_in_the_Effects_of_Socioeconomic_Status_Indicators">Subjective Health and Happiness in the United States: Gender Differences in the Effects of Socioeconomic Status Indicators</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Mental Health & Clinical Psychology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="791361cec73989634e28e08866ca2246" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395762,"asset_id":67655948,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395762/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655948"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655948"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655948; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655948]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655948]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655948; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655948']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655948, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "791361cec73989634e28e08866ca2246" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655948]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655948,"title":"Subjective Health and Happiness in the United States: Gender Differences in the Effects of Socioeconomic Status Indicators","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Sciaccess Publishers LLC","ai_title_tag":"Gender Differences in SES Effects on Health and Happiness","grobid_abstract":"Background: Education, employment, and marital status are among the main socioeconomic status (SES) indicators that are associated with subjective health and happiness. The effects of these SES indicators may, however, be different for various demographic groups. Aims: To understand if SES indicators differently impact men and women, we tested gender differences in the effects of education, employment, and marital status on the subjective health and happiness of American adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data of the General Social Survey (GSS), a series of nationally representative surveys between 1972 and 2018 in the US. Our analytical sample included 65,814 adults. The main independent variables were education attainment, marital status, and employment. Outcomes were self-rated health (SRH) and happiness measured using single items. Age and year of the study were covariates. Gender was the moderator. Results: Overall, high education, being employed, and being married were associated with better SRH and happiness. We, however, found significant interactions between gender and educational attainment, marital status, and employment on the outcomes, which suggested that the effect of high education and marital status were stronger for women. In comparison, the effect of employment was stronger for men. Some inconsistencies in the results were observed for SRH compared to happiness. Conclusions: In the United States, while education, employment, and marital status are critical social determinants of subjective health and happiness, these effects vary between women and men. Men's outcomes seem to be more strongly shaped by employment, while women's outcomes are more strongly shaped by education and marital status. Background The topic of well-being, that includes subjective health and happiness, has attracted the attention of governments, sociologists, psychologists, and economists 1,2. There is ample evidence showing a robust relationship between well-being and subjective health 1,2. At the national level, gross domestic product (GDP) is a robust measure of economic wellbeing. However, it is not ideal because it does not provide a tool to compare other aspects of well-being of demographic subgroups within a single country. In addition, this measure does not reflect inequalities in subjective health and happiness due to differences in socioeconomic resources such as education, employment, and marital status. As a result, it is essential to consider subjective components of well-being 2. Hence, selfreported happiness and health, are now being recognized as two","publication_name":"Journal of Mental Health \u0026 Clinical Psychology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":78395762},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655948/Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_United_States_Gender_Differences_in_the_Effects_of_Socioeconomic_Status_Indicators","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:25.080-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395762,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395762/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"subjective-health-and-happiness-in-the-united-states-gender-differences-in-the-effects-of-socioeconomic-status-indicators.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395762/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395762/subjective-health-and-happiness-in-the-united-states-gender-differences-in-the-effects-of-socioeconomic-status-indicators-libre.pdf?1641710191=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSubjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=KueBI-q16Ov2IPZ0XRQf1V4Iu50Ky-fY2swfIzkysd3VgOa7G5p8ZEBGi3XJHSnK4eJNbsvji3pMArwYvQpRLwhEC8~8GjjDDWQYC~eScvLZt2eWjR~4hcSC~UZ1Ka~PGQ87UTBF-TWXIPmSGg-fgkeAWfQ78wrr6b0ydrNeEgetUtNs4SRC~naQpabi8MzAXabEYFCiFAJCXCUHPikT34g5cdvaOUxWC3VGGDl4G8gTl~WQNcKBiBRNTvnYDgqp4t2SkILADP-6HUJ76K9raHBkOeUbLiBzrVTKM2gyGdP3NZ~1dZ~dD2aOX2EXitJi2xNTSnIp8B8IGTlC7YmwBg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_United_States_Gender_Differences_in_the_Effects_of_Socioeconomic_Status_Indicators","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395762,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395762/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"subjective-health-and-happiness-in-the-united-states-gender-differences-in-the-effects-of-socioeconomic-status-indicators.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395762/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Subjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395762/subjective-health-and-happiness-in-the-united-states-gender-differences-in-the-effects-of-socioeconomic-status-indicators-libre.pdf?1641710191=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSubjective_Health_and_Happiness_in_the_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=KueBI-q16Ov2IPZ0XRQf1V4Iu50Ky-fY2swfIzkysd3VgOa7G5p8ZEBGi3XJHSnK4eJNbsvji3pMArwYvQpRLwhEC8~8GjjDDWQYC~eScvLZt2eWjR~4hcSC~UZ1Ka~PGQ87UTBF-TWXIPmSGg-fgkeAWfQ78wrr6b0ydrNeEgetUtNs4SRC~naQpabi8MzAXabEYFCiFAJCXCUHPikT34g5cdvaOUxWC3VGGDl4G8gTl~WQNcKBiBRNTvnYDgqp4t2SkILADP-6HUJ76K9raHBkOeUbLiBzrVTKM2gyGdP3NZ~1dZ~dD2aOX2EXitJi2xNTSnIp8B8IGTlC7YmwBg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655947"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655947/Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Disadvantaged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Insomnia Symptoms among African-American Older Adults in Economically Disadvantaged Areas of South Los Angeles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395618/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655947/Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Disadvantaged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles">Insomnia Symptoms among African-American Older Adults in Economically Disadvantaged Areas of South Los Angeles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brain Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background. Although psychosocial and health factors impact insomnia symptoms, less is known abou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background. Although psychosocial and health factors impact insomnia symptoms, less is known about these effects in economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Aims. This study investigated social and health determinants of insomnia symptoms among economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Methods. This survey enrolled 398 African-American older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from economically disadvantaged areas of South Los Angeles. Gender, age, educational attainment, financial difficulty, number of chronic diseases, self-rated health, pain intensity, and depression were covariates. Total insomnia, insomnia symptoms, and insomnia impact were our outcomes. Linear regression was applied for data analysis. Results. Based on linear regression, higher financial difficulty (B = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.35–0.61), smoking status (B = 1.64, 95% CI = 0.13–3.16), higher pain intensity (B = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.11–0.67), higher number of chronic diseases (B = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.05–0....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e331cb794b2d2f7000469cce2bcf5af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395618,"asset_id":67655947,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395618/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655947"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655947"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655947; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655947]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655947]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655947; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655947']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655947, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1e331cb794b2d2f7000469cce2bcf5af" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655947]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655947,"title":"Insomnia Symptoms among African-American Older Adults in Economically Disadvantaged Areas of South Los Angeles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background. Although psychosocial and health factors impact insomnia symptoms, less is known about these effects in economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Aims. This study investigated social and health determinants of insomnia symptoms among economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Methods. This survey enrolled 398 African-American older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from economically disadvantaged areas of South Los Angeles. Gender, age, educational attainment, financial difficulty, number of chronic diseases, self-rated health, pain intensity, and depression were covariates. Total insomnia, insomnia symptoms, and insomnia impact were our outcomes. Linear regression was applied for data analysis. Results. Based on linear regression, higher financial difficulty (B = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.35–0.61), smoking status (B = 1.64, 95% CI = 0.13–3.16), higher pain intensity (B = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.11–0.67), higher number of chronic diseases (B = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.05–0....","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Brain Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Background. Although psychosocial and health factors impact insomnia symptoms, less is known about these effects in economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Aims. This study investigated social and health determinants of insomnia symptoms among economically disadvantaged African-American older adults. Methods. This survey enrolled 398 African-American older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from economically disadvantaged areas of South Los Angeles. Gender, age, educational attainment, financial difficulty, number of chronic diseases, self-rated health, pain intensity, and depression were covariates. Total insomnia, insomnia symptoms, and insomnia impact were our outcomes. Linear regression was applied for data analysis. Results. Based on linear regression, higher financial difficulty (B = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.35–0.61), smoking status (B = 1.64, 95% CI = 0.13–3.16), higher pain intensity (B = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.11–0.67), higher number of chronic diseases (B = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.05–0....","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655947/Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Disadvantaged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:24.592-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395618,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395618/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395618/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395618/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInsomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=L723-jJBSs5KbSGNoJaVHb2mUNOoIDEB4lXog~dhWnQpjSzCP1NLb2Q7-rtjEsmWftHp4YISJ94MEDYaXuvT7iQmvN9w99~w1ql17bO1O6Hw8DAxGXe0zWEzI1GBtwXurNy4X~96lOLUwHwDQlWX1qxz2hcTQ53dx1g8Vw9~4BYGNV6CDON~umxVXb9Ga-GxQAFTmimfBzcfgwc7-x44YiFn6BfE8~iXjEmbhn6dO8j6kGuVHNOm-Gh9J2l1kOgNuIDrW~SkXdgHqL2oJu29Q3gfUTWIjCUD7rTUnCV~mS7MkRoXDuonZVrexq8mVJB1sn-gQ25NG5uycHbIUCqTog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Disadvantaged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395618,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395618/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395618/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395618/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInsomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=L723-jJBSs5KbSGNoJaVHb2mUNOoIDEB4lXog~dhWnQpjSzCP1NLb2Q7-rtjEsmWftHp4YISJ94MEDYaXuvT7iQmvN9w99~w1ql17bO1O6Hw8DAxGXe0zWEzI1GBtwXurNy4X~96lOLUwHwDQlWX1qxz2hcTQ53dx1g8Vw9~4BYGNV6CDON~umxVXb9Ga-GxQAFTmimfBzcfgwc7-x44YiFn6BfE8~iXjEmbhn6dO8j6kGuVHNOm-Gh9J2l1kOgNuIDrW~SkXdgHqL2oJu29Q3gfUTWIjCUD7rTUnCV~mS7MkRoXDuonZVrexq8mVJB1sn-gQ25NG5uycHbIUCqTog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395619,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395619/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395619/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Insomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395619/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInsomnia_Symptoms_among_African_American.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=DXArpVIUWCNYXHp7qGcrGJ5VPvf8Elspen-VRZeDaZkvkU3ALLZTw4udml9mEjvDvT9tY6bVpQfzzaTinMNxG~2kSlMcwcw~MBPubplIl7liLQnWaG5EfWhWhs45aePCA~N6k4TLc6pJSWJSWzqyLNRG9mAbz3c5wkFFg4NM70S9Hi-ED-Z5Zk3yb9oPNnFMS9g-BdvrFzqR7AmsiuK2gekOMGGxQg3RKMAJFplUz56i27RPWrD5cfSnM2LhU8O45Q65~-liiwLht0FkRetT-dPf460Adb3~iuxm5ZVMPXozMT9g7uFZCE9Ia71eJnPrBML5OL6ZYFqNHfeIMFoSGw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":1005921,"name":"Brain Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":16253213,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/9/11/306/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655946"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655946/Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Challenged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Marijuana Use among African American Older Adults in Economically Challenged Areas of South Los Angeles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395617/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655946/Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Challenged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles">Marijuana Use among African American Older Adults in Economically Challenged Areas of South Los Angeles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brain Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose: This study explored demographic, social, behavioral, and health factors associated with ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose: This study explored demographic, social, behavioral, and health factors associated with current marijuana use (MU) among African American older adults who were residing in economically challenged areas of south Los Angeles. Methods: This community-based study recruited a consecutive sample of African American older adults (n = 340), age ≥ 55 years, residing in economically challenged areas of South Los Angeles. Interviews were conducted to collect data. Demographics (age and gender), socioeconomic status (educational attainment, income, and financial strain), marital status, living alone, health behaviors (alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking), health status (number of chronic medical conditions, body mass index, depression, and chronic pain), and current MU were collected. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: Thirty (9.1%) participants reported current MU. Age, educational attainment, chronic medical conditions, and obesity were negatively associate...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f8eef69b456eab314ae3d9a49b2aab7a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395617,"asset_id":67655946,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395617/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655946"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655946"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655946; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655946]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655946]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655946; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655946']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655946, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f8eef69b456eab314ae3d9a49b2aab7a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655946]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655946,"title":"Marijuana Use among African American Older Adults in Economically Challenged Areas of South Los Angeles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Purpose: This study explored demographic, social, behavioral, and health factors associated with current marijuana use (MU) among African American older adults who were residing in economically challenged areas of south Los Angeles. Methods: This community-based study recruited a consecutive sample of African American older adults (n = 340), age ≥ 55 years, residing in economically challenged areas of South Los Angeles. Interviews were conducted to collect data. Demographics (age and gender), socioeconomic status (educational attainment, income, and financial strain), marital status, living alone, health behaviors (alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking), health status (number of chronic medical conditions, body mass index, depression, and chronic pain), and current MU were collected. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: Thirty (9.1%) participants reported current MU. Age, educational attainment, chronic medical conditions, and obesity were negatively associate...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Brain Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Purpose: This study explored demographic, social, behavioral, and health factors associated with current marijuana use (MU) among African American older adults who were residing in economically challenged areas of south Los Angeles. Methods: This community-based study recruited a consecutive sample of African American older adults (n = 340), age ≥ 55 years, residing in economically challenged areas of South Los Angeles. Interviews were conducted to collect data. Demographics (age and gender), socioeconomic status (educational attainment, income, and financial strain), marital status, living alone, health behaviors (alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking), health status (number of chronic medical conditions, body mass index, depression, and chronic pain), and current MU were collected. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: Thirty (9.1%) participants reported current MU. Age, educational attainment, chronic medical conditions, and obesity were negatively associate...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655946/Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Challenged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:24.356-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395617/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395617/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMarijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=MDCawxwfGZmnyQI4XVzp8ubIJ~p1PwZDVkM9BvBgolohC5JAUDX6~Cj8kjjF7u3iqfaOIoZQH4zaZVkn9Pq6OercmcdQ957tAzQYyDRmFicoD5ewJ-diFVvEpUrFZPcE6cILS~8jINr2bWlFN~WwKsfHWP-xqJbHE3a-kWRL2pi2huJc9RkXn1r6zij3C1TuqxyATCXRigXAhfU0TknI04a3aQxgddR1VYJ8IT-MKgafYnFzMtIzI-177tLw6usoaKFkiEsOTiOZvoKgufzut~hMa8Kw84H7KKMjlaWDK9yhATnf6UpcW1Jcff8fBmt52KZGKvX8-TN5VVaKJE6JfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Older_Adults_in_Economically_Challenged_Areas_of_South_Los_Angeles","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395617,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395617/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395617/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395617/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMarijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=MDCawxwfGZmnyQI4XVzp8ubIJ~p1PwZDVkM9BvBgolohC5JAUDX6~Cj8kjjF7u3iqfaOIoZQH4zaZVkn9Pq6OercmcdQ957tAzQYyDRmFicoD5ewJ-diFVvEpUrFZPcE6cILS~8jINr2bWlFN~WwKsfHWP-xqJbHE3a-kWRL2pi2huJc9RkXn1r6zij3C1TuqxyATCXRigXAhfU0TknI04a3aQxgddR1VYJ8IT-MKgafYnFzMtIzI-177tLw6usoaKFkiEsOTiOZvoKgufzut~hMa8Kw84H7KKMjlaWDK9yhATnf6UpcW1Jcff8fBmt52KZGKvX8-TN5VVaKJE6JfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395616/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Marijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395616/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMarijuana_Use_among_African_American_Old.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=cuE7~0gEJJPb5P0OVb0OAQYjipgmQh7rbxxSX8diuMnGBH6J6PeGrCjOMRTJ6G8oPWLynlCnqRt9LluCFrOMygYekq8ITzzCszqDf6fLl1JPu~cByR9NM4701AtQ33vOkLoAOK8v~pPz0kjVwaAjsr2IsaAuY-FMJJxjFuALIUb~QMlaHUqi7t1nDkHztHFbsVpqQ6n9dIFNskqII~4Hk~X6pMw9J8WiwYEtKVwRO6yZ3VsYHzkBvZHyLc2m5J~Bf-f32tmvBpORoICykFqzbhbQ423DlqqHRV-FqKGTHdjc6SWzLjnTQNyztHHx9t9AKOPKra2~YpyCnSuNcmkOJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":1005921,"name":"Brain Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":16253212,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/9/7/166/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655945"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655945/Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever_Smoking_Among_Hispanic_Whites_in_Los_Angeles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Diminished Return of Employment on Ever Smoking Among Hispanic Whites in Los Angeles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395763/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655945/Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever_Smoking_Among_Hispanic_Whites_in_Los_Angeles">Diminished Return of Employment on Ever Smoking Among Hispanic Whites in Los Angeles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Health Equity</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1ad39854fd57720537ec475536102aa8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395763,"asset_id":67655945,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395763/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655945"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655945"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655945; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655945]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655945]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655945; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655945']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655945, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1ad39854fd57720537ec475536102aa8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655945]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655945,"title":"Diminished Return of Employment on Ever Smoking Among Hispanic Whites in Los Angeles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Mary Ann Liebert Inc","grobid_abstract":"According to the Minorities' Diminished Return (MDR) theory, socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as employment status produce smaller tangible outcomes for racial and ethnic minority groups, however, very limited information exists on such diminished returns for Hispanics. To test whether MDR also holds for the social patterning of smoking behaviors among white adults, this study explored ethnic differences in the association between employment status and ever smoking in a representative sample of adults in Los Angeles. Methods: Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey 2001 included 907 non-Hispanic white and 2117 Hispanic white adults (ages 18 or older). Ethnicity, gender, age, employment status, marital status, immigration status, and ever smoking were measured. Logistic regression models were used for data analysis. Results: In the pooled sample that included both non-Hispanic whites and Hispanic whites, being employed was associated with lower odds of ever smoking, net of covariates. A significant interaction was found between ethnicity and employment status on odds of ever smoking, suggesting a stronger inverse association between employment status and ever smoking for non-Hispanic whites than Hispanic whites. Ethnic specific models showed an inverse association between being employed and ever smoking status for non-Hispanic whites, but not for Hispanic whites. Conclusion: Even among whites, whether or not employment reduces the risk of ever smoking may depend on ethnicity, with Hispanics being at a disadvantage relative to non-Hispanic whites in terms of lower odds of ever smoking from their employment status.","publication_name":"Health Equity","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":78395763},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655945/Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever_Smoking_Among_Hispanic_Whites_in_Los_Angeles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:23.455-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395763,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395763/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"heq.2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395763/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395763/heq.2018-libre.pdf?1641710187=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=AM~IDtQNBO19zFadXHN43LU24qb03DujuFkJGmOZOXumJbZ84uK7TUjrfMdgotxUPlubnZBXi-eKxxa2M4uZmcK90BITR9pMF0jKYaK9sDJEZW-bXBGHlHIpRt3Prnn~BZqrLxSVO-3pKYTdZtHrLxnE116GJowVX76TnR1UBHJZmp6m-1h8JtNuwymStOI9EUc7MPh1am3DwjNWy6~8clYT32OdyR-bjN57TBbyPwryzOnazOv6boOh6NtN4-hKGoVv7BY10HqMpInCCtOyoLSAcvLZuRRieFv0pLDIWwIiC9A9HoMdFQFZBUJaLjC82g7r8VRfn7O-iN1nQAaPmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever_Smoking_Among_Hispanic_Whites_in_Los_Angeles","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395763,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395763/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"heq.2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395763/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Diminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395763/heq.2018-libre.pdf?1641710187=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiminished_Return_of_Employment_on_Ever.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=AM~IDtQNBO19zFadXHN43LU24qb03DujuFkJGmOZOXumJbZ84uK7TUjrfMdgotxUPlubnZBXi-eKxxa2M4uZmcK90BITR9pMF0jKYaK9sDJEZW-bXBGHlHIpRt3Prnn~BZqrLxSVO-3pKYTdZtHrLxnE116GJowVX76TnR1UBHJZmp6m-1h8JtNuwymStOI9EUc7MPh1am3DwjNWy6~8clYT32OdyR-bjN57TBbyPwryzOnazOv6boOh6NtN4-hKGoVv7BY10HqMpInCCtOyoLSAcvLZuRRieFv0pLDIWwIiC9A9HoMdFQFZBUJaLjC82g7r8VRfn7O-iN1nQAaPmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":13085,"name":"Health Equity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Equity"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":16253211,"url":"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1089/heq.2018.0070"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655944"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655944/Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_Underserved_African_American_Older_Adults_in_South_Los_Angeles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Emergency Department Utilization among Underserved African American Older Adults in South Los Angeles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395614/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655944/Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_Underserved_African_American_Older_Adults_in_South_Los_Angeles">Emergency Department Utilization among Underserved African American Older Adults in South Los Angeles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objectives: Using the Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, we explored social, beh...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objectives: Using the Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, we explored social, behavioral, and health factors that are associated with emergency department (ED) utilization among underserved African American (AA) older adults in one of the most economically disadvantaged urban areas in South Los Angeles, California. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited a convenience sample of 609 non-institutionalized AA older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from South Los Angeles, California. Participants were interviewed for demographic factors, self-rated health, chronic medication conditions (CMCs), pain, depressive symptoms, access to care, and continuity of care. Outcomes included 1 or 2+ ED visits in the last 12 months. Polynomial regression was used for data analysis. Results: Almost 41% of participants were treated at an ED during the last 12 months. In all, 27% of participants attended an ED once and 14% two or more times. Half of those with 6+ chronic conditions reported b...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2e06b8c13f678b8e50492f1f39b44a5b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395614,"asset_id":67655944,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395614/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655944"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655944"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655944; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655944]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655944]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655944; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655944']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655944, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2e06b8c13f678b8e50492f1f39b44a5b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655944]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655944,"title":"Emergency Department Utilization among Underserved African American Older Adults in South Los Angeles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Objectives: Using the Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, we explored social, behavioral, and health factors that are associated with emergency department (ED) utilization among underserved African American (AA) older adults in one of the most economically disadvantaged urban areas in South Los Angeles, California. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited a convenience sample of 609 non-institutionalized AA older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from South Los Angeles, California. Participants were interviewed for demographic factors, self-rated health, chronic medication conditions (CMCs), pain, depressive symptoms, access to care, and continuity of care. Outcomes included 1 or 2+ ED visits in the last 12 months. Polynomial regression was used for data analysis. Results: Almost 41% of participants were treated at an ED during the last 12 months. In all, 27% of participants attended an ED once and 14% two or more times. Half of those with 6+ chronic conditions reported b...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"Objectives: Using the Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, we explored social, behavioral, and health factors that are associated with emergency department (ED) utilization among underserved African American (AA) older adults in one of the most economically disadvantaged urban areas in South Los Angeles, California. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited a convenience sample of 609 non-institutionalized AA older adults (age ≥ 65 years) from South Los Angeles, California. Participants were interviewed for demographic factors, self-rated health, chronic medication conditions (CMCs), pain, depressive symptoms, access to care, and continuity of care. Outcomes included 1 or 2+ ED visits in the last 12 months. Polynomial regression was used for data analysis. Results: Almost 41% of participants were treated at an ED during the last 12 months. In all, 27% of participants attended an ED once and 14% two or more times. Half of those with 6+ chronic conditions reported b...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655944/Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_Underserved_African_American_Older_Adults_in_South_Los_Angeles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:23.229-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395614,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395614/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395614/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395614/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=WgCs91nFyIO~-m-eLhuRoF2OjK~BQKyUrOgj4A8WVC44o9JN4LzbRyEZ4BdCm2ecx3toiVB8oqtZHiqeopXUUf889Tsp3gtI6kpu2yaToitvWqjHDcp2W-5KHBjGqwv2mhyBo1iuJQwbcmGm~EH6q0uo35iaFTw26bJV6TEVnECn9C~rFsur~yaoWz~fes8AqftMOKtb5wmRT3OqUvebV4sUHuS-O4Xhs-FM2BuYZsvbkqugRc2Mf4n-NMcWa5z3JdypSLoDmCuVjBAMNAsETJqTDg1RgRb6s5MzN-RURMX7bz-pS-B7kWAEqdYFpwmAAZXllYU5hkgy6OVriDP5sQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_Underserved_African_American_Older_Adults_in_South_Los_Angeles","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395614,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395614/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395614/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395614/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=WgCs91nFyIO~-m-eLhuRoF2OjK~BQKyUrOgj4A8WVC44o9JN4LzbRyEZ4BdCm2ecx3toiVB8oqtZHiqeopXUUf889Tsp3gtI6kpu2yaToitvWqjHDcp2W-5KHBjGqwv2mhyBo1iuJQwbcmGm~EH6q0uo35iaFTw26bJV6TEVnECn9C~rFsur~yaoWz~fes8AqftMOKtb5wmRT3OqUvebV4sUHuS-O4Xhs-FM2BuYZsvbkqugRc2Mf4n-NMcWa5z3JdypSLoDmCuVjBAMNAsETJqTDg1RgRb6s5MzN-RURMX7bz-pS-B7kWAEqdYFpwmAAZXllYU5hkgy6OVriDP5sQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78395615,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395615/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395615/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Emergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395615/pdf-libre.pdf?1641710196=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEmergency_Department_Utilization_among_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=FpCBlMm8~UQNRf-PXvZjE9cK0dtZvLfl0KoVXa3NLMHehzSSkOVbZS33udJVXTBHz5BXPz-Y8evLxdo3Zkmfs7PtmK8X-IuQYn3Qua0u6Ztp-koeoD04kTz4l~UVH-sxw0I8C4exZBMNV-sMRpCgTQtfJ-ddu08m5gAzCP4GxKk-QQjpJ~PbabrfJWrxEafUaraiwzjih-pwVk1Km8-0R26cKNOJkvyN-fx5yQevjaDUSol3fLN4Ozx1GMRM~GNEnh8iM8do7vddFt~mzc0-8Ok5H-UZGxfnF6IOnYm64a2s8GX5Ob4T1zhyPP-a5952B6HbXfKsqOlxbMNxnD-xaw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":85038,"name":"Environmental public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_public_health"}],"urls":[{"id":16253210,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/7/1175/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655943"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655943/Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety_Symptoms_among_Patients_Undergoing_Coronary_Angiography"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Extent of Coronary Stenosis and Anxiety Symptoms among Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395764/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655943/Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety_Symptoms_among_Patients_Undergoing_Coronary_Angiography">Extent of Coronary Stenosis and Anxiety Symptoms among Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The journal of Tehran Heart Center</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The association between coronary angiographic findings and the level of anxiety symptoms among pa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The association between coronary angiographic findings and the level of anxiety symptoms among patients who undergo coronary angiography is not known. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the extent of coronary stenosis and anxiety symptoms in patients who undergo coronary angiography. In a cross-sectional study, 106 patients who underwent coronary angiography and had varying degrees of coronary artery disease were enrolled. Demographic characteristics (i.e., age and gender), socioeconomic status (i.e., educational attainment, income, and marital status), and traditional risk factors (i.e., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and smoking) were measured. The independent variable was the extent of coronary stenosis shown by coronary angiography, coded as single-vessel disease (n = 19), 2-vessel disease (n = 28), or 3-vessel disease (n = 59). The main outcome was symptoms of anxiety measured using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). Th...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e109e32a522de599d09be5a5bc0f869b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395764,"asset_id":67655943,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395764/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655943"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655943"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655943; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655943]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655943]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655943; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655943']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655943, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e109e32a522de599d09be5a5bc0f869b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655943]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655943,"title":"Extent of Coronary Stenosis and Anxiety Symptoms among Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The association between coronary angiographic findings and the level of anxiety symptoms among patients who undergo coronary angiography is not known. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the extent of coronary stenosis and anxiety symptoms in patients who undergo coronary angiography. In a cross-sectional study, 106 patients who underwent coronary angiography and had varying degrees of coronary artery disease were enrolled. Demographic characteristics (i.e., age and gender), socioeconomic status (i.e., educational attainment, income, and marital status), and traditional risk factors (i.e., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and smoking) were measured. The independent variable was the extent of coronary stenosis shown by coronary angiography, coded as single-vessel disease (n = 19), 2-vessel disease (n = 28), or 3-vessel disease (n = 59). The main outcome was symptoms of anxiety measured using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). Th...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The journal of Tehran Heart Center"},"translated_abstract":"The association between coronary angiographic findings and the level of anxiety symptoms among patients who undergo coronary angiography is not known. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the extent of coronary stenosis and anxiety symptoms in patients who undergo coronary angiography. In a cross-sectional study, 106 patients who underwent coronary angiography and had varying degrees of coronary artery disease were enrolled. Demographic characteristics (i.e., age and gender), socioeconomic status (i.e., educational attainment, income, and marital status), and traditional risk factors (i.e., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and smoking) were measured. The independent variable was the extent of coronary stenosis shown by coronary angiography, coded as single-vessel disease (n = 19), 2-vessel disease (n = 28), or 3-vessel disease (n = 59). The main outcome was symptoms of anxiety measured using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). Th...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655943/Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety_Symptoms_among_Patients_Undergoing_Coronary_Angiography","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:23.081-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395764,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395764/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"643.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395764/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395764/643-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=CS5SY~zLAsg4G0I8QUdQF-EzzxtbWBSsUXnpcaqSez-~uvWW20tfXOIX-IoEUhxa32jKkzd-P-2vwt-uPxnnKGNslUT39CEMDpZd3u28QPLv9udE1pfRD-emQgtPDTeNImwoaj8oLfB2WI3kuo~eflECxE-is~LZOiBF1jeIEZtcjzONfa7ZkOxKXqXd2I9kro769wW-Uca7115Q2hOMz65IeYEOhdXFnMDS36Leqds3ayVU268ED3pPHEhN-CMAsstMM7yvwqNN5U4bUsZ9zNcx6suqkVsRxRODnosE6EFax7XUUS~qQUgv~fE74oEudT-n4caaSZHZmNYMZiukDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety_Symptoms_among_Patients_Undergoing_Coronary_Angiography","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395764,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395764/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"643.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395764/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Extent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395764/643-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtent_of_Coronary_Stenosis_and_Anxiety.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=CS5SY~zLAsg4G0I8QUdQF-EzzxtbWBSsUXnpcaqSez-~uvWW20tfXOIX-IoEUhxa32jKkzd-P-2vwt-uPxnnKGNslUT39CEMDpZd3u28QPLv9udE1pfRD-emQgtPDTeNImwoaj8oLfB2WI3kuo~eflECxE-is~LZOiBF1jeIEZtcjzONfa7ZkOxKXqXd2I9kro769wW-Uca7115Q2hOMz65IeYEOhdXFnMDS36Leqds3ayVU268ED3pPHEhN-CMAsstMM7yvwqNN5U4bUsZ9zNcx6suqkVsRxRODnosE6EFax7XUUS~qQUgv~fE74oEudT-n4caaSZHZmNYMZiukDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655942"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655942/Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_High_Perceived_Discrimination_of_High_Socioeconomic_Status_African_American_Men"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Workplace Racial Composition Explains High Perceived Discrimination of High Socioeconomic Status African American Men" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395748/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655942/Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_High_Perceived_Discrimination_of_High_Socioeconomic_Status_African_American_Men">Workplace Racial Composition Explains High Perceived Discrimination of High Socioeconomic Status African American Men</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brain Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Sociological and epidemiological literature have both shown that socioeconomic status...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Sociological and epidemiological literature have both shown that socioeconomic status (SES) protects populations and individuals against health problems. Recent research, however, has shown that African Americans gain less from their SES and African Americans of high SES, particularly males, may be vulnerable to perceived discrimination, as explained by the Minorities’ Diminished Returns theory. One potential mechanism for this phenomenon is that high SES African Americans have a higher tendency to work in predominantly White workplaces, which increases their perceived discrimination. It is, however, unknown if the links between SES, working in predominantly White work groups and perceived discrimination differ for male and female African Americans. Aim: To test the associations between SES, workplace racial composition and perceived discrimination in a nationally representative sample of male and female African American adults. Methods. This study included a total numbe...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b95d0527282737ce876363bc5a277d9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395748,"asset_id":67655942,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395748/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655942"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655942"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655942; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655942]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655942]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655942; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655942']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655942, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b95d0527282737ce876363bc5a277d9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655942]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655942,"title":"Workplace Racial Composition Explains High Perceived Discrimination of High Socioeconomic Status African American Men","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Sociological and epidemiological literature have both shown that socioeconomic status (SES) protects populations and individuals against health problems. Recent research, however, has shown that African Americans gain less from their SES and African Americans of high SES, particularly males, may be vulnerable to perceived discrimination, as explained by the Minorities’ Diminished Returns theory. One potential mechanism for this phenomenon is that high SES African Americans have a higher tendency to work in predominantly White workplaces, which increases their perceived discrimination. It is, however, unknown if the links between SES, working in predominantly White work groups and perceived discrimination differ for male and female African Americans. Aim: To test the associations between SES, workplace racial composition and perceived discrimination in a nationally representative sample of male and female African American adults. Methods. This study included a total numbe...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Brain Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Background: Sociological and epidemiological literature have both shown that socioeconomic status (SES) protects populations and individuals against health problems. Recent research, however, has shown that African Americans gain less from their SES and African Americans of high SES, particularly males, may be vulnerable to perceived discrimination, as explained by the Minorities’ Diminished Returns theory. One potential mechanism for this phenomenon is that high SES African Americans have a higher tendency to work in predominantly White workplaces, which increases their perceived discrimination. It is, however, unknown if the links between SES, working in predominantly White work groups and perceived discrimination differ for male and female African Americans. Aim: To test the associations between SES, workplace racial composition and perceived discrimination in a nationally representative sample of male and female African American adults. Methods. This study included a total numbe...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655942/Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_High_Perceived_Discrimination_of_High_Socioeconomic_Status_African_American_Men","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:22.853-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395748,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395748/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"56f9b904a4266348135663557dfff9822c31.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395748/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_Hi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395748/56f9b904a4266348135663557dfff9822c31-libre.pdf?1641710189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWorkplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_Hi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=SMMlnuWRILNR56SyTAcVJggtau2Int2TBIWx8lhSPC7MylRoU~kyrR2223n7HG23~PYN3Z7NUirT6GXEUBP4~ogROKaL9R~EkWFkHB0KZe~JcoMqIGlLN0Ii9UjalCZu~gw569WsNbrkMGMesczLwDgu8TQ678oyjOPd-VKC3Jpnj7KO0QNTG6WvshYqw3wLOHwMviOJSyl7J-nvtXlLYW7cXXjm93ravgWTpXfk5EAhejn0GTXC2YvnxoKFWjp6iKJ9eUUGW8~1B~FJyJ60XjN1HFTXxtCgmwyRyXg3g61dTIP6ltZb~oTU0N1cQOsjFQN7774aFNRjkylZ7nVQLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_High_Perceived_Discrimination_of_High_Socioeconomic_Status_African_American_Men","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395748,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395748/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"56f9b904a4266348135663557dfff9822c31.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395748/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Workplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_Hi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395748/56f9b904a4266348135663557dfff9822c31-libre.pdf?1641710189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWorkplace_Racial_Composition_Explains_Hi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800648\u0026Signature=SMMlnuWRILNR56SyTAcVJggtau2Int2TBIWx8lhSPC7MylRoU~kyrR2223n7HG23~PYN3Z7NUirT6GXEUBP4~ogROKaL9R~EkWFkHB0KZe~JcoMqIGlLN0Ii9UjalCZu~gw569WsNbrkMGMesczLwDgu8TQ678oyjOPd-VKC3Jpnj7KO0QNTG6WvshYqw3wLOHwMviOJSyl7J-nvtXlLYW7cXXjm93ravgWTpXfk5EAhejn0GTXC2YvnxoKFWjp6iKJ9eUUGW8~1B~FJyJ60XjN1HFTXxtCgmwyRyXg3g61dTIP6ltZb~oTU0N1cQOsjFQN7774aFNRjkylZ7nVQLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":1005921,"name":"Brain Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":16253209,"url":"http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/8/8/139/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655941"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655941/Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_and_Stressful_Life_Events"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Race, Intergenerational Social Mobility and Stressful Life Events" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395753/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655941/Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_and_Stressful_Life_Events">Race, Intergenerational Social Mobility and Stressful Life Events</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Behavioral Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background. Socioeconomic status (SES) has smaller protective effects on the health of African Am...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background. Socioeconomic status (SES) has smaller protective effects on the health of African Americans, and the differential association between social mobility and stress may explain the diminished returns of SES for African Americans. Aim. This study tested the race/ethnic differences in the association between upward and downward social mobility and stress in a nationally representative sample of African American and White American adults. Methods. This study included 3570 African Americans and 891 non-Hispanic White Americans from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), 2003. Race/ethnicity, gender, age, upward and downward social mobility (independent variable, defined as difference between parent and respondent education), and stressful life events (SLE, dependent variable) were measured. Linear regression models were used for data analysis. Results. In the pooled sample that included both races, upward and downward social mobility were both associated with SLE, the net...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bcc23804c633bf6c647e939638ba7cfd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395753,"asset_id":67655941,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395753/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655941"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655941]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655941']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655941, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bcc23804c633bf6c647e939638ba7cfd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655941]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655941,"title":"Race, Intergenerational Social Mobility and Stressful Life Events","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background. Socioeconomic status (SES) has smaller protective effects on the health of African Americans, and the differential association between social mobility and stress may explain the diminished returns of SES for African Americans. Aim. This study tested the race/ethnic differences in the association between upward and downward social mobility and stress in a nationally representative sample of African American and White American adults. Methods. This study included 3570 African Americans and 891 non-Hispanic White Americans from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), 2003. Race/ethnicity, gender, age, upward and downward social mobility (independent variable, defined as difference between parent and respondent education), and stressful life events (SLE, dependent variable) were measured. Linear regression models were used for data analysis. Results. In the pooled sample that included both races, upward and downward social mobility were both associated with SLE, the net...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Behavioral Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Background. Socioeconomic status (SES) has smaller protective effects on the health of African Americans, and the differential association between social mobility and stress may explain the diminished returns of SES for African Americans. Aim. This study tested the race/ethnic differences in the association between upward and downward social mobility and stress in a nationally representative sample of African American and White American adults. Methods. This study included 3570 African Americans and 891 non-Hispanic White Americans from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), 2003. Race/ethnicity, gender, age, upward and downward social mobility (independent variable, defined as difference between parent and respondent education), and stressful life events (SLE, dependent variable) were measured. Linear regression models were used for data analysis. Results. In the pooled sample that included both races, upward and downward social mobility were both associated with SLE, the net...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655941/Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_and_Stressful_Life_Events","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:22.112-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395753,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395753/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"e3fe26be03a5a7e8710b09b1f189e108af5c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395753/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395753/e3fe26be03a5a7e8710b09b1f189e108af5c-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRace_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=LnpXsPh-yqbgRdZ2lHYSVjWstF35JqqRMqwxm9Dgs1gwIdv3MguPbdBgg5GBYv62BXEUmu5flUHlrEDv2xA3VDH8s8oCg1DEV3wFCHyDUmFFKK2mrV6-V~uGyEMRS9dvHvmAVizf9jMQXDXaM0QOw0MbiFAYHpg~u22enSkJyUHtHwwXiMcWJRg~XZrJ9YMolNuTosfKQgBcbpWv0wgYnN8fLuQAJnuK91KXNFJctKB8inW05ArByCCn9vTMBxkEoaW1KBPHCUlxLxaySePBpUyerOWD52RoX8lxTpnPGcZl3E3z8RytzboE1k62CyO7s4PccbMxClRx182GMWTDhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_and_Stressful_Life_Events","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395753,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395753/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"e3fe26be03a5a7e8710b09b1f189e108af5c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395753/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Race_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_a.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395753/e3fe26be03a5a7e8710b09b1f189e108af5c-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRace_Intergenerational_Social_Mobility_a.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=LnpXsPh-yqbgRdZ2lHYSVjWstF35JqqRMqwxm9Dgs1gwIdv3MguPbdBgg5GBYv62BXEUmu5flUHlrEDv2xA3VDH8s8oCg1DEV3wFCHyDUmFFKK2mrV6-V~uGyEMRS9dvHvmAVizf9jMQXDXaM0QOw0MbiFAYHpg~u22enSkJyUHtHwwXiMcWJRg~XZrJ9YMolNuTosfKQgBcbpWv0wgYnN8fLuQAJnuK91KXNFJctKB8inW05ArByCCn9vTMBxkEoaW1KBPHCUlxLxaySePBpUyerOWD52RoX8lxTpnPGcZl3E3z8RytzboE1k62CyO7s4PccbMxClRx182GMWTDhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":1047,"name":"Behavioral Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":16253208,"url":"http://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/8/10/86/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655940"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655940/Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_African_American_Women_than_African_American_Men_Against_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Psychological_Distress"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Educational Attainment Better Protects African American Women than African American Men Against Depressive Symptoms and Psychological Distress" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395746/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655940/Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_African_American_Women_than_African_American_Men_Against_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Psychological_Distress">Educational Attainment Better Protects African American Women than African American Men Against Depressive Symptoms and Psychological Distress</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brain Sciences</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Recent research has shown smaller health effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indica...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Recent research has shown smaller health effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as education attainment for African Americans as compared to whites. However, less is known about diminished returns based on gender within African Americans. Aim: To test whether among African American men are at a relative disadvantage compared to women in terms of having improved mental health as a result of their education attainment. This study thus explored gender differences in the association between education attainment and mental health, using a representative sample of American adults. Methods: The National Survey of American Life (NSAL; 2003) recruited 3570 African American adults (2299 females and 1271 males). The dependent variables were depressive symptoms and psychological distress. The independent variable was education attainment. Race was the focal moderator. Age, employment status, and marital status were covariates. Linear regressions were used for data ana...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b7166dfa364e2e817d58a39f97d177fd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395746,"asset_id":67655940,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395746/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655940"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655940"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655940; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655940]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655940; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655940']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655940, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b7166dfa364e2e817d58a39f97d177fd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655940]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655940,"title":"Educational Attainment Better Protects African American Women than African American Men Against Depressive Symptoms and Psychological Distress","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Recent research has shown smaller health effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as education attainment for African Americans as compared to whites. However, less is known about diminished returns based on gender within African Americans. Aim: To test whether among African American men are at a relative disadvantage compared to women in terms of having improved mental health as a result of their education attainment. This study thus explored gender differences in the association between education attainment and mental health, using a representative sample of American adults. Methods: The National Survey of American Life (NSAL; 2003) recruited 3570 African American adults (2299 females and 1271 males). The dependent variables were depressive symptoms and psychological distress. The independent variable was education attainment. Race was the focal moderator. Age, employment status, and marital status were covariates. Linear regressions were used for data ana...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Brain Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Background: Recent research has shown smaller health effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as education attainment for African Americans as compared to whites. However, less is known about diminished returns based on gender within African Americans. Aim: To test whether among African American men are at a relative disadvantage compared to women in terms of having improved mental health as a result of their education attainment. This study thus explored gender differences in the association between education attainment and mental health, using a representative sample of American adults. Methods: The National Survey of American Life (NSAL; 2003) recruited 3570 African American adults (2299 females and 1271 males). The dependent variables were depressive symptoms and psychological distress. The independent variable was education attainment. Race was the focal moderator. Age, employment status, and marital status were covariates. Linear regressions were used for data ana...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655940/Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_African_American_Women_than_African_American_Men_Against_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Psychological_Distress","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:21.894-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395746,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395746/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"6ffe92c44196fa54de94ab9518b1fdea2685.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395746/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395746/6ffe92c44196fa54de94ab9518b1fdea2685-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEducational_Attainment_Better_Protects_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=MuvC7-YfU~~jLcTZuzJxPq0IsjMSWgmSVPDjBBjPI-pBwCBfVemVyxsTJfwyfE6M5Nre6DIE1616Kcx-K3cpVDpizWjxTD6u4yuHoRhCk-xUAgjMBgpiKuF5jzRsUXSa-YUgFZH3zM5ERGq356T62xdK6RsYYUUz4eEBAXu5AJF0MHSoKsdKPKajloFD68qfTT354Eowy2aBsBzTtl5LM0kNMDXaOy0~yYCjv6zL7gOfMJ1yDg-j22C2gw9CmGwng2dG9k35WjeAhSzSCpTk5koNit0pCwQOa~b~xJPIVzxcvydXnAqwu24~0fG1TbrgDF6ScUM2yE69kwM5jDWUGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_African_American_Women_than_African_American_Men_Against_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Psychological_Distress","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395746,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395746/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"6ffe92c44196fa54de94ab9518b1fdea2685.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395746/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Educational_Attainment_Better_Protects_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395746/6ffe92c44196fa54de94ab9518b1fdea2685-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEducational_Attainment_Better_Protects_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=MuvC7-YfU~~jLcTZuzJxPq0IsjMSWgmSVPDjBBjPI-pBwCBfVemVyxsTJfwyfE6M5Nre6DIE1616Kcx-K3cpVDpizWjxTD6u4yuHoRhCk-xUAgjMBgpiKuF5jzRsUXSa-YUgFZH3zM5ERGq356T62xdK6RsYYUUz4eEBAXu5AJF0MHSoKsdKPKajloFD68qfTT354Eowy2aBsBzTtl5LM0kNMDXaOy0~yYCjv6zL7gOfMJ1yDg-j22C2gw9CmGwng2dG9k35WjeAhSzSCpTk5koNit0pCwQOa~b~xJPIVzxcvydXnAqwu24~0fG1TbrgDF6ScUM2yE69kwM5jDWUGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1005921,"name":"Brain Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":16253207,"url":"http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/8/10/182/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655939"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655939/Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicidality_in_a_Longitudinal_Sample_of_Patients_with_Bipolar_Disorder_and_Controls"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mood, Dimensional Personality, and Suicidality in a Longitudinal Sample of Patients with Bipolar Disorder and Controls" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395755/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655939/Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicidality_in_a_Longitudinal_Sample_of_Patients_with_Bipolar_Disorder_and_Controls">Mood, Dimensional Personality, and Suicidality in a Longitudinal Sample of Patients with Bipolar Disorder and Controls</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b84977cee1603a596363a86f9a53242" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395755,"asset_id":67655939,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395755/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655939"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655939"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655939; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655939]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655939]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655939; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655939']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655939, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b84977cee1603a596363a86f9a53242" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655939]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655939,"title":"Mood, Dimensional Personality, and Suicidality in a Longitudinal Sample of Patients with Bipolar Disorder and Controls","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","grobid_abstract":"This is the author manuscript accepted for publication and has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as","publication_name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":78395755},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655939/Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicidality_in_a_Longitudinal_Sample_of_Patients_with_Bipolar_Disorder_and_Controls","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:21.657-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395755,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395755/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sltb12529_am.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395755/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicida.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395755/sltb12529_am-libre.pdf?1641710190=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicida.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=Mt59~GgbtXKpdIL~fTOR59GZ2XuMw~FRuhzv~2SG-AwUUcwij6lXwjQTgFg3qsS83acbfJsQJJFfB25uxL5so7l2tglXbqVV6qe54EXcdgOfQozKSn-AxlXKG6IZgRuOoXXZJ~i4cJCJ7-11JKKIc8q9ixAXiuXRLjU43xzQAzyFVpxezq9dlmyo8vaSKb2wru1XKadych62Y-oLbk7C~hQALia7QB6YUPJVZrmw4eCLDMyUUUpNdRMPh9fSmS3ufQ47ESn-cEkuwpLJroNSTw1AY7~xsGuFlNetW0-fBzBLp6GWV1jAm2yvymnPBNGsqdwxLCLgTx6ZdikieTb69g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicidality_in_a_Longitudinal_Sample_of_Patients_with_Bipolar_Disorder_and_Controls","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395755,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395755/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sltb12529_am.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395755/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicida.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395755/sltb12529_am-libre.pdf?1641710190=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMood_Dimensional_Personality_and_Suicida.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=Mt59~GgbtXKpdIL~fTOR59GZ2XuMw~FRuhzv~2SG-AwUUcwij6lXwjQTgFg3qsS83acbfJsQJJFfB25uxL5so7l2tglXbqVV6qe54EXcdgOfQozKSn-AxlXKG6IZgRuOoXXZJ~i4cJCJ7-11JKKIc8q9ixAXiuXRLjU43xzQAzyFVpxezq9dlmyo8vaSKb2wru1XKadych62Y-oLbk7C~hQALia7QB6YUPJVZrmw4eCLDMyUUUpNdRMPh9fSmS3ufQ47ESn-cEkuwpLJroNSTw1AY7~xsGuFlNetW0-fBzBLp6GWV1jAm2yvymnPBNGsqdwxLCLgTx6ZdikieTb69g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":16253206,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fsltb.12529"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655938"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655938/Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_for_self_and_others_and_telomere_length_in_African_Americans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Justice for all? Beliefs about justice for self and others and telomere length in African Americans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395759/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655938/Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_for_self_and_others_and_telomere_length_in_African_Americans">Justice for all? Beliefs about justice for self and others and telomere length in African Americans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology</span><span>, Jan 30, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Believing in justice can protect health. Among marginalized racial minorities however, both endor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Believing in justice can protect health. Among marginalized racial minorities however, both endorsing and rejecting beliefs about justice might be critical. The current research examined links between African Americans&#39; beliefs about justice for self and for others and telomere length (TL)-an indicator of biological aging that is increasingly implicated in racial health disparities, with shorter telomeres indicating poorer health. Healthy African Americans (N = 118; 30% male; M age = 31.63 years) completed individual differences measures of justice beliefs for self and others and then provided dried blood spot samples that were assayed for TL. We expected that a belief in justice for self would be positively associated with TL, whereas a belief in justice for others would be negatively associated. A significant 3-way interaction with chronological age confirmed this hypothesis-among older African Americans, TL was positively associated with believing in justice for self, but onl...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="af392c422806320a6d4fa1aa3402d99f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395759,"asset_id":67655938,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395759/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655938"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655938"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655938; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655938]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655938]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655938; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655938']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655938, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "af392c422806320a6d4fa1aa3402d99f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655938]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655938,"title":"Justice for all? Beliefs about justice for self and others and telomere length in African Americans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Believing in justice can protect health. Among marginalized racial minorities however, both endorsing and rejecting beliefs about justice might be critical. The current research examined links between African Americans\u0026#39; beliefs about justice for self and for others and telomere length (TL)-an indicator of biological aging that is increasingly implicated in racial health disparities, with shorter telomeres indicating poorer health. Healthy African Americans (N = 118; 30% male; M age = 31.63 years) completed individual differences measures of justice beliefs for self and others and then provided dried blood spot samples that were assayed for TL. We expected that a belief in justice for self would be positively associated with TL, whereas a belief in justice for others would be negatively associated. A significant 3-way interaction with chronological age confirmed this hypothesis-among older African Americans, TL was positively associated with believing in justice for self, but onl...","publication_date":{"day":30,"month":1,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cultural diversity \u0026 ethnic minority psychology"},"translated_abstract":"Believing in justice can protect health. Among marginalized racial minorities however, both endorsing and rejecting beliefs about justice might be critical. The current research examined links between African Americans\u0026#39; beliefs about justice for self and for others and telomere length (TL)-an indicator of biological aging that is increasingly implicated in racial health disparities, with shorter telomeres indicating poorer health. Healthy African Americans (N = 118; 30% male; M age = 31.63 years) completed individual differences measures of justice beliefs for self and others and then provided dried blood spot samples that were assayed for TL. We expected that a belief in justice for self would be positively associated with TL, whereas a belief in justice for others would be negatively associated. A significant 3-way interaction with chronological age confirmed this hypothesis-among older African Americans, TL was positively associated with believing in justice for self, but onl...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655938/Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_for_self_and_others_and_telomere_length_in_African_Americans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:21.491-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395759,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395759/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8989c037.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395759/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_fo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395759/qt8989c037-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJustice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_fo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=N7iv9pgK1s0G6Y4Jry~6cFAjmRinP9GZNdgvP7Mh8ZexCl0769ykpqzk7esuRqQj0oNZhh2VDwHFtCFDa4Y9Hz6MlgziLc~1DZS6uDViR4WGumFitQH~QJ2fPUGguAjp2x5DbB16NTo0xPLIEAdD8ve0rhpMTTdV8bi-X712NR7t62seS~Rth8V6p2Id6Pvlz-IJxlJ6o8vXqxLYOIVjql-0o8vniDFBFhH71OyMIGlEgNpRLYKkRZ4e725rKklbGFDgWEbDvNL-ovtfO~3nCVlLWGoAwDcRB5w3fmcRr4gagaaPOO26gJyIj14NPF-W4t~dmSSNxD9-P5kwxiE9pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_for_self_and_others_and_telomere_length_in_African_Americans","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395759,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395759/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qt8989c037.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395759/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Justice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_fo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395759/qt8989c037-libre.pdf?1641710188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJustice_for_all_Beliefs_about_justice_fo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=N7iv9pgK1s0G6Y4Jry~6cFAjmRinP9GZNdgvP7Mh8ZexCl0769ykpqzk7esuRqQj0oNZhh2VDwHFtCFDa4Y9Hz6MlgziLc~1DZS6uDViR4WGumFitQH~QJ2fPUGguAjp2x5DbB16NTo0xPLIEAdD8ve0rhpMTTdV8bi-X712NR7t62seS~Rth8V6p2Id6Pvlz-IJxlJ6o8vXqxLYOIVjql-0o8vniDFBFhH71OyMIGlEgNpRLYKkRZ4e725rKklbGFDgWEbDvNL-ovtfO~3nCVlLWGoAwDcRB5w3fmcRr4gagaaPOO26gJyIj14NPF-W4t~dmSSNxD9-P5kwxiE9pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655937"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655937/Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_treatment_and_research_a_call_to_action"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Racial disparities in bipolar disorder treatment and research: a call to action" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395743/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655937/Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_treatment_and_research_a_call_to_action">Racial disparities in bipolar disorder treatment and research: a call to action</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bipolar disorders</span><span>, Jan 12, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Health disparities between individuals of African and European ancestry are well documented. The ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Health disparities between individuals of African and European ancestry are well documented. The disparities in bipolar disorder may be driven by racial bias superimposed on established factors contributing to misdiagnosis, including: evolving empirically based diagnostic criteria (International Classification of Diseases [ICD], Research Diagnostic Criteria [RDC] and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual [DSM]), multiple symptom domains (i.e. mania, depression and psychosis), and multimodal medical and additional psychiatric comorbidity. For this paper, we reviewed the phenomenological differences between bipolar individuals of African and European ancestry in the context of diagnostic criteria and clinical factors that may contribute to a potential racial bias. Published data show that bipolar persons of African ancestry, compared with bipolar persons of non-African ancestry, are more often misdiagnosed with a disease other than bipolar disorder (i.e. schizophrenia). Additionally, stud...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f74d9dddf25934f6807ad9e2cde9bd73" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395743,"asset_id":67655937,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395743/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655937"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655937"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655937; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655937]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655937; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655937']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655937, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f74d9dddf25934f6807ad9e2cde9bd73" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655937]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655937,"title":"Racial disparities in bipolar disorder treatment and research: a call to action","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Health disparities between individuals of African and European ancestry are well documented. The disparities in bipolar disorder may be driven by racial bias superimposed on established factors contributing to misdiagnosis, including: evolving empirically based diagnostic criteria (International Classification of Diseases [ICD], Research Diagnostic Criteria [RDC] and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual [DSM]), multiple symptom domains (i.e. mania, depression and psychosis), and multimodal medical and additional psychiatric comorbidity. For this paper, we reviewed the phenomenological differences between bipolar individuals of African and European ancestry in the context of diagnostic criteria and clinical factors that may contribute to a potential racial bias. Published data show that bipolar persons of African ancestry, compared with bipolar persons of non-African ancestry, are more often misdiagnosed with a disease other than bipolar disorder (i.e. schizophrenia). Additionally, stud...","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":1,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bipolar disorders"},"translated_abstract":"Health disparities between individuals of African and European ancestry are well documented. The disparities in bipolar disorder may be driven by racial bias superimposed on established factors contributing to misdiagnosis, including: evolving empirically based diagnostic criteria (International Classification of Diseases [ICD], Research Diagnostic Criteria [RDC] and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual [DSM]), multiple symptom domains (i.e. mania, depression and psychosis), and multimodal medical and additional psychiatric comorbidity. For this paper, we reviewed the phenomenological differences between bipolar individuals of African and European ancestry in the context of diagnostic criteria and clinical factors that may contribute to a potential racial bias. Published data show that bipolar persons of African ancestry, compared with bipolar persons of non-African ancestry, are more often misdiagnosed with a disease other than bipolar disorder (i.e. schizophrenia). Additionally, stud...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655937/Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_treatment_and_research_a_call_to_action","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:21.326-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395743,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395743/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"fullpdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395743/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395743/fullpdf-libre.pdf?1641710197=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRacial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=IQKhr1lZm86sPE-fsZrWMAwPJfKcH9Gc6VIYJnkvDYQyYYVpi1yJ2Fb8GH6COhp-0vun9ge2cpSVe40jxJHjHgUdwQI5WJKkJaGO0--JkPN-vdfWr5llOPw5e2r3q7rU4p24ZOG6AgRuVQk-ZWbw2jGifh2JP7LQQhQjm2eJy3NZzOF9yF7PkgPvFgsHY5Wm62C~lApBVcC9321dDoufC8gIo5mClM8hdlmGe7H375rqCKRyzUSu1nQhFbRUA--IDjCxcYkDuKddDyD-EOHn7W7zn2Jqig-QBa0-rOhjT9ASf~o3CyOLUgIzD0tfTC1BIXMCtKZ2LLz0gWtCR1uJ7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_treatment_and_research_a_call_to_action","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395743,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395743/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"fullpdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395743/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Racial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_t.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395743/fullpdf-libre.pdf?1641710197=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRacial_disparities_in_bipolar_disorder_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=IQKhr1lZm86sPE-fsZrWMAwPJfKcH9Gc6VIYJnkvDYQyYYVpi1yJ2Fb8GH6COhp-0vun9ge2cpSVe40jxJHjHgUdwQI5WJKkJaGO0--JkPN-vdfWr5llOPw5e2r3q7rU4p24ZOG6AgRuVQk-ZWbw2jGifh2JP7LQQhQjm2eJy3NZzOF9yF7PkgPvFgsHY5Wm62C~lApBVcC9321dDoufC8gIo5mClM8hdlmGe7H375rqCKRyzUSu1nQhFbRUA--IDjCxcYkDuKddDyD-EOHn7W7zn2Jqig-QBa0-rOhjT9ASf~o3CyOLUgIzD0tfTC1BIXMCtKZ2LLz0gWtCR1uJ7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":419814,"name":"Bipolar Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipolar_Disorders"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655936"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655936/Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Longitudinal_Study_of_Bipolar_Disorder"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cohort Profile: The Heinz C. Prechter Longitudinal Study of Bipolar Disorder" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395796/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655936/Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Longitudinal_Study_of_Bipolar_Disorder">Cohort Profile: The Heinz C. Prechter Longitudinal Study of Bipolar Disorder</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of epidemiology</span><span>, Feb 2, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="026596f35397822ac2b260f43e802868" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395796,"asset_id":67655936,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395796/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655936"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655936"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655936; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655936]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655936]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655936; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655936']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655936, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "026596f35397822ac2b260f43e802868" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655936]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655936,"title":"Cohort Profile: The Heinz C. Prechter Longitudinal Study of Bipolar Disorder","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":2,"month":2,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International journal of epidemiology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655936/Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Longitudinal_Study_of_Bipolar_Disorder","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:21.138-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395796,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395796/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1461854af72b2b8eb6829135e141287a6059.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395796/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Long.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395796/1461854af72b2b8eb6829135e141287a6059-libre.pdf?1641710186=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Long.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=GztjH2omA8a3FQV-WwARQXNnrpNLgCzbBtgEPBtyopQs0c3E7J3yzul9Zxr~mP6WfrRGrOPOqhFKvTxtjIZf6KBtzKwNZLpAx4R7lene5gBXWA6cUi~H67oUwzOb4Sm8BAXGUesTu9is5BiQemqSv720sOyoFCT9cN0~96X~zbfbTXdSliDb9Odj31TgNlj0Lnwybl4ceJSQNi9-gTTDaqdvuwioqXI-mNlX7xnWsG910MqoEt0hFzYUUBSThCEUiJI86YwteuRHdO7zyOFzXGPXI00i8YEjyLPWRC846fWpBSmm4NnOs1ms8alY~iNJ0m-IKnl80KGiLqFIlKyxww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Longitudinal_Study_of_Bipolar_Disorder","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395796,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395796/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1461854af72b2b8eb6829135e141287a6059.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395796/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Long.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395796/1461854af72b2b8eb6829135e141287a6059-libre.pdf?1641710186=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCohort_Profile_The_Heinz_C_Prechter_Long.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=GztjH2omA8a3FQV-WwARQXNnrpNLgCzbBtgEPBtyopQs0c3E7J3yzul9Zxr~mP6WfrRGrOPOqhFKvTxtjIZf6KBtzKwNZLpAx4R7lene5gBXWA6cUi~H67oUwzOb4Sm8BAXGUesTu9is5BiQemqSv720sOyoFCT9cN0~96X~zbfbTXdSliDb9Odj31TgNlj0Lnwybl4ceJSQNi9-gTTDaqdvuwioqXI-mNlX7xnWsG910MqoEt0hFzYUUBSThCEUiJI86YwteuRHdO7zyOFzXGPXI00i8YEjyLPWRC846fWpBSmm4NnOs1ms8alY~iNJ0m-IKnl80KGiLqFIlKyxww__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology"},{"id":2672,"name":"Personality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality"},{"id":3230,"name":"Bipolar Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipolar_Disorder"},{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":46406,"name":"Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation"},{"id":69542,"name":"Computer Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation"},{"id":89121,"name":"Circadian Rhythm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circadian_Rhythm"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":537754,"name":"Microbiota","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiota"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1"},{"id":1217494,"name":"Early Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Diagnosis"},{"id":1414499,"name":"Life Change Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Change_Events"},{"id":1489115,"name":"Age of Onset","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_of_Onset"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655935"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655935/Depressive_Symptoms_in_Recipients_of_Home_and_Community_Based_Services_in_the_United_States_Are_Older_Adults_Receiving_the_Care_They_Need"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Depressive Symptoms in Recipients of Home- and Community-Based Services in the United States: Are Older Adults Receiving the Care They Need?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655935/Depressive_Symptoms_in_Recipients_of_Home_and_Community_Based_Services_in_the_United_States_Are_Older_Adults_Receiving_the_Care_They_Need">Depressive Symptoms in Recipients of Home- and Community-Based Services in the United States: Are Older Adults Receiving the Care They Need?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">OBJECTIVE To understand unmet depression needs of older adults, the current study investigates de...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">OBJECTIVE To understand unmet depression needs of older adults, the current study investigates depressive symptoms, psychiatric treatment, and home- and community-based service (HCBS) use in a nationally representative sample of older adults in the United States. METHODS Participants included 5,582 adults aged 60 and over from the 2010-2012 waves of the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study. Weighted bivariate analyses were used to examine the frequency of depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) and psychiatric treatment among HCBS recipients compared with non-HCBS recipients. Weighted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms on HCBS use. RESULTS HCBS recipients had a higher frequency of depressive symptoms compared with nonrecipients (27.5% versus 10.4%, respectively). In particular, transportation service recipients had the highest frequency of depressive symptoms (37.5%). HCBS recipients with depressive symptoms were no more likely than nonrecipients to receive psychiatric services. Depressive symptoms were associated with HCBS use, above and beyond sociodemographic and health risk factors. CONCLUSION Depressive symptoms are more frequent among HCBS recipients compared with nonrecipients; however, depressed HCBS recipients are no more likely to receive psychiatric services, suggesting unmet depression needs. HCBS may be a key setting for depression detection and delivery of mental health interventions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655935"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655935"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655935; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655935]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655935]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655935; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655935']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655935, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655935]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655935,"title":"Depressive Symptoms in Recipients of Home- and Community-Based Services in the United States: Are Older Adults Receiving the Care They Need?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"OBJECTIVE To understand unmet depression needs of older adults, the current study investigates depressive symptoms, psychiatric treatment, and home- and community-based service (HCBS) use in a nationally representative sample of older adults in the United States. METHODS Participants included 5,582 adults aged 60 and over from the 2010-2012 waves of the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study. Weighted bivariate analyses were used to examine the frequency of depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) and psychiatric treatment among HCBS recipients compared with non-HCBS recipients. Weighted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms on HCBS use. RESULTS HCBS recipients had a higher frequency of depressive symptoms compared with nonrecipients (27.5% versus 10.4%, respectively). In particular, transportation service recipients had the highest frequency of depressive symptoms (37.5%). HCBS recipients with depressive symptoms were no more likely than nonrecipients to receive psychiatric services. Depressive symptoms were associated with HCBS use, above and beyond sociodemographic and health risk factors. CONCLUSION Depressive symptoms are more frequent among HCBS recipients compared with nonrecipients; however, depressed HCBS recipients are no more likely to receive psychiatric services, suggesting unmet depression needs. HCBS may be a key setting for depression detection and delivery of mental health interventions.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},"translated_abstract":"OBJECTIVE To understand unmet depression needs of older adults, the current study investigates depressive symptoms, psychiatric treatment, and home- and community-based service (HCBS) use in a nationally representative sample of older adults in the United States. METHODS Participants included 5,582 adults aged 60 and over from the 2010-2012 waves of the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study. Weighted bivariate analyses were used to examine the frequency of depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) and psychiatric treatment among HCBS recipients compared with non-HCBS recipients. Weighted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms on HCBS use. RESULTS HCBS recipients had a higher frequency of depressive symptoms compared with nonrecipients (27.5% versus 10.4%, respectively). In particular, transportation service recipients had the highest frequency of depressive symptoms (37.5%). HCBS recipients with depressive symptoms were no more likely than nonrecipients to receive psychiatric services. Depressive symptoms were associated with HCBS use, above and beyond sociodemographic and health risk factors. CONCLUSION Depressive symptoms are more frequent among HCBS recipients compared with nonrecipients; however, depressed HCBS recipients are no more likely to receive psychiatric services, suggesting unmet depression needs. HCBS may be a key setting for depression detection and delivery of mental health interventions.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655935/Depressive_Symptoms_in_Recipients_of_Home_and_Community_Based_Services_in_the_United_States_Are_Older_Adults_Receiving_the_Care_They_Need","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:20.919-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Depressive_Symptoms_in_Recipients_of_Home_and_Community_Based_Services_in_the_United_States_Are_Older_Adults_Receiving_the_Care_They_Need","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"}],"urls":[{"id":16253205,"url":"http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1064748117303445?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67655934"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655934/Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discrimination_to_cortisol_in_African_American_males_and_females"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Psychological pathways from racial discrimination to cortisol in African American males and females" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395741/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67655934/Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discrimination_to_cortisol_in_African_American_males_and_females">Psychological pathways from racial discrimination to cortisol in African American males and females</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Behavioral Medicine</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f7adcf4e95e367c60ee2773243f05fb3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78395741,"asset_id":67655934,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395741/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67655934"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67655934"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655934; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655934]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67655934]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67655934; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67655934']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67655934, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f7adcf4e95e367c60ee2773243f05fb3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67655934]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67655934,"title":"Psychological pathways from racial discrimination to cortisol in African American males and females","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67655934/Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discrimination_to_cortisol_in_African_American_males_and_females","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-08T21:38:20.696-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":67602807,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78395741,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395741/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"request.dl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395741/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395741/request.dl.pdf?1641706763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPsychological_pathways_from_racial_discr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=OP73CTT50U3Hyx32EczK-xKlQs7Zl93H85gfpAKidBTlcvl2s9puR3BkmttFdkGIONTUPDefnR6nvRxuhBxf0OQkPSoFWcshJ1nprnqMrYAKxpnByywV5leJJAbSr20niovjmENPD4G1u6GlXvy2L9y5gcYHRe-GwEhELKcEtjPNDVpVH81YqR3O5nUsqDan~8bkfab8Hwa8DFYGl3GRHPxOpKf031yLOtHXnDPOAS7W~KBuRjsu2ifF7cm2hhb637X8QbMnC9jRQd3v~VTeW-YKjnGlBqdgyIYcNfR5a5I2btZdzOv2fo8RPE8EbbUYhAO1vSFloF1ZNHub85mFQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discrimination_to_cortisol_in_African_American_males_and_females","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":67602807,"first_name":"Shervin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Assari","page_name":"ShervinAssari","domain_name":"cdrewu","created_at":"2017-08-25T15:55:48.422-07:00","display_name":"Shervin Assari","url":"https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari"},"attachments":[{"id":78395741,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78395741/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"request.dl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78395741/download_file?st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5NzA0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Psychological_pathways_from_racial_discr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78395741/request.dl.pdf?1641706763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPsychological_pathways_from_racial_discr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732800649\u0026Signature=OP73CTT50U3Hyx32EczK-xKlQs7Zl93H85gfpAKidBTlcvl2s9puR3BkmttFdkGIONTUPDefnR6nvRxuhBxf0OQkPSoFWcshJ1nprnqMrYAKxpnByywV5leJJAbSr20niovjmENPD4G1u6GlXvy2L9y5gcYHRe-GwEhELKcEtjPNDVpVH81YqR3O5nUsqDan~8bkfab8Hwa8DFYGl3GRHPxOpKf031yLOtHXnDPOAS7W~KBuRjsu2ifF7cm2hhb637X8QbMnC9jRQd3v~VTeW-YKjnGlBqdgyIYcNfR5a5I2btZdzOv2fo8RPE8EbbUYhAO1vSFloF1ZNHub85mFQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":19674,"name":"Behavioral Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Medicine"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":16253204,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10865-017-9887-2.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "e348126c37723e363062d29bdcb90ab5912477baf9143a5926343ff85b3bf201", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="26tsAwdGmxue5F/gr7BEikHympF1ak9gtAaK661Q0kXQRvIl7gXH2btfUCuJz9J0jWbWSm9UvOA9ZjMmCkfCig==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://cdrewu.academia.edu/ShervinAssari" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="pUsf0FnnVgYQC5oJFzws42x1Cg28eRC0uWz81AT1VXuupoH2sKQKxDWwlcIxQ7odoOFG1qZH4zQwDEUZo+JFtA==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>