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Luke 2:9 Just then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.
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They were terrified,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/luke/2.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And an angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/luke/2.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Just then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/luke/2.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And an angel of <i>the</i> Lord stood by them, and <i>the</i> glory of <i>the</i> Lord shone around them, and they feared <i>with</i> great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/luke/2.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/luke/2.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And behold, an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were greatly afraid.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/luke/2.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />And an angel of the Lord <i>suddenly</i> stood near them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were terribly frightened.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/luke/2.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />And an angel of the Lord suddenly stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were terribly frightened.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/luke/2.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And an angel of the Lord suddenly stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were terribly frightened.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/luke/2.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were terribly frightened.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/luke/2.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />And an angel of the Lord suddenly stood before them, and the glory of the Lord flashed <i>and</i> shone around them, and they were terribly frightened.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/luke/2.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/luke/2.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/luke/2.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/luke/2.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />All at once an angel came down to them from the Lord, and the brightness of the Lord's glory flashed around them. The shepherds were frightened. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/luke/2.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/luke/2.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />An angel from the Lord suddenly appeared to them. The glory of the Lord filled the area with light, and they were terrified.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/luke/2.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone over them. They were terribly afraid, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/luke/2.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/luke/2.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Just then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/luke/2.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were absolutely terrified.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/luke/2.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />And look, an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/luke/2.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were in great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/luke/2.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />when suddenly an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone round them; and they were filled with terror.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/luke/2.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Behold, an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/luke/2.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and behold, a messenger of the LORD stood over them, and the glory of the LORD shone around them, and they feared [with] a great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/luke/2.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And an angel of <i>the</i> Lord stood by them, and <i>the</i> glory of <i>the</i> Lord shone around them, and they feared <i>with</i> great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/luke/2.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and lo, a messenger of the Lord stood over them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they feared a great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/luke/2.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And, behold, a messenger of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them: and they fear a great fear.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/luke/2.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And behold an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the brightness of God shone round about them; and they feared with a great fear. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/luke/2.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And behold, an Angel of the Lord stood near them, and the brightness of God shone around them, and they were struck with a great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/luke/2.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The angel of the Lord appeared to them and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were struck with great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/luke/2.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/luke/2.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And behold, the angel of God came to them, and the glory of the Lord shone on them; and they were seized with a great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/luke/2.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And behold, the Angel of God came to them and the glory of THE LORD JEHOVAH shone upon them and they were greatly afraid;<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/luke/2.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />And, behold, an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were greatly afraid.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/luke/2.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />And behold an angel of the Lord stood over them and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they feared with great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/luke/2.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were exceedingly affrighted.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/luke/2.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />when all of a sudden an angel of the Lord appear'd to them, and a heavenly light shone about them, at which they were greatly affrighted.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/luke/2.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />when suddenly an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone round them; and they were filled with terror.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/luke/2.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />And an angel of <i>the</i> Lord stood by them, and the glory of <i>the</i> Lord shone round about them; and they were greatly frightened.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/luke/2.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />an angel of the Lord stood over them, and the glory of the Lord shone round them, and they were greatly terrified:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/luke/2-9.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3-5_0Jtd9Lc?start=658" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/luke/2.htm">The Shepherds and the Angels</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8</span>And there were shepherds residing in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks by night. <span class="reftext">9</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">Just then</a> <a href="/greek/32.htm" title="32: angelos (N-NMS) -- From aggello; a messenger; especially an angel; by implication, a pastor.">an angel</a> <a href="/greek/2962.htm" title="2962: Kyriou (N-GMS) -- Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.">of the Lord</a> <a href="/greek/2186.htm" title="2186: epestē (V-AIA-3S) -- To stand by, be urgent, befall one (as of evil), be at hand, impend. From epi and histemi; to stand upon, i.e. Be present.">stood before</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autois (PPro-DM3P) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">them,</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/1391.htm" title="1391: doxa (N-NFS) -- From the base of dokeo; glory, in a wide application.">the glory</a> <a href="/greek/2962.htm" title="2962: Kyriou (N-GMS) -- Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.">of the Lord</a> <a href="/greek/4034.htm" title="4034: perielampsen (V-AIA-3S) -- To shine around. From peri and lampo; to illuminate all around, i.e. Invest with a halo.">shone around</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autous (PPro-AM3P) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">them,</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/3173.htm" title="3173: megan (Adj-AMS) -- Large, great, in the widest sense. "></a> <a href="/greek/5401.htm" title="5401: phobon (N-AMS) -- (a) fear, terror, alarm, (b) the object or cause of fear, (c) reverence, respect. From a primary phebomai; alarm or fright."></a> <a href="/greek/5399.htm" title="5399: ephobēthēsan (V-AIP-3P) -- From phobos; to frighten, i.e. to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. Revere.">they were terrified.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">10</span>But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people:…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/28-2.htm">Matthew 28:2-4</a></span><br />Suddenly there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, rolled away the stone, and sat on it. / His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow. / The guards trembled in fear of him and became like dead men.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/12-7.htm">Acts 12:7</a></span><br />Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and woke him up, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his wrists.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/1-17.htm">Revelation 1:17</a></span><br />When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man. But He placed His right hand on me and said, “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/1-20.htm">Matthew 1:20</a></span><br />But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/27-23.htm">Acts 27:23-24</a></span><br />For just last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me / and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And look, God has granted you the lives of all who sail with you.’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/daniel/10-5.htm">Daniel 10:5-6</a></span><br />I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist. / His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2</a></span><br />There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/judges/6-12.htm">Judges 6:12</a></span><br />And the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon and said, “The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/6-1.htm">Isaiah 6:1-4</a></span><br />In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted; and the train of His robe filled the temple. / Above Him stood seraphim, each having six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. / And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/1-28.htm">Ezekiel 1:28</a></span><br />The appearance of the brilliant light all around Him was like that of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell facedown and heard a voice speaking.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/17-5.htm">Matthew 17:5-6</a></span><br />While Peter was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to Him!” / When the disciples heard this, they fell facedown in terror.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/10-3.htm">Acts 10:3-4</a></span><br />One day at about the ninth hour, he had a clear vision of an angel of God who came to him and said, “Cornelius!” / Cornelius stared at him in fear and asked, “What is it, Lord?” The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have ascended as a memorial offering before God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-1.htm">Revelation 18:1</a></span><br />After this I saw another angel descending from heaven with great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his glory.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/16-7.htm">Genesis 16:7-11</a></span><br />Now the angel of the LORD found Hagar by a spring of water in the desert—the spring along the road to Shur. / “Hagar, servant of Sarai,” he said, “where have you come from, and where are you going?” “I am running away from my mistress Sarai,” she replied. / So the angel of the LORD told her, “Return to your mistress and submit to her authority.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/daniel/8-16.htm">Daniel 8:16-17</a></span><br />And I heard the voice of a man calling from between the banks of the Ulai: “Gabriel, explain the vision to this man.” / As he came near to where I stood, I was terrified and fell facedown. “Son of man,” he said to me, “understand that the vision concerns the time of the end.”</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And, see, the angel of the Lord came on them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.</p><p class="hdg">lo.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/luke/1-11.htm">Luke 1:11,28</a></b></br> And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/judges/6-11.htm">Judges 6:11,12</a></b></br> And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak which <i>was</i> in Ophrah, that <i>pertained</i> unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide <i>it</i> from the Midianites… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/1-20.htm">Matthew 1:20</a></b></br> But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.</p><p class="hdg">and the.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/16-7.htm">Exodus 16:7,10</a></b></br> And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD; for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD: and what <i>are</i> we, that ye murmur against us? … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/40-34.htm">Exodus 40:34,35</a></b></br> Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_kings/8-11.htm">1 Kings 8:11</a></b></br> So that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of the LORD.</p><p class="hdg">and they.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/luke/1-12.htm">Luke 1:12</a></b></br> And when Zacharias saw <i>him</i>, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/6-4.htm">Isaiah 6:4,5</a></b></br> And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with smoke… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/22-6.htm">Acts 22:6-9</a></b></br> And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me… </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/luke/1-30.htm">Afraid</a> <a href="/luke/1-38.htm">Angel</a> <a href="/luke/1-80.htm">Appeared</a> <a href="/luke/1-74.htm">Fear</a> <a href="/mark/12-12.htm">Feared</a> <a href="/luke/1-67.htm">Filled</a> <a href="/luke/1-30.htm">Frightened</a> <a href="/luke/1-46.htm">Glory</a> <a href="/luke/2-5.htm">Great</a> <a href="/luke/1-38.htm">Messenger</a> <a href="/luke/2-7.htm">Round</a> <a href="/mark/9-3.htm">Shining</a> <a href="/matthew/17-2.htm">Shone</a> <a href="/mark/14-33.htm">Sore</a> <a href="/mark/15-39.htm">Stood</a> <a href="/mark/13-36.htm">Suddenly</a> <a href="/mark/9-26.htm">Terribly</a> <a href="/luke/1-12.htm">Terrified</a> <a href="/mark/14-33.htm">Terror</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/luke/2-10.htm">Afraid</a> <a href="/luke/2-10.htm">Angel</a> <a href="/luke/2-13.htm">Appeared</a> <a href="/luke/2-10.htm">Fear</a> <a href="/luke/9-34.htm">Feared</a> <a href="/luke/2-40.htm">Filled</a> <a href="/luke/8-35.htm">Frightened</a> <a href="/luke/2-14.htm">Glory</a> <a href="/luke/2-10.htm">Great</a> <a href="/luke/2-10.htm">Messenger</a> <a href="/luke/3-3.htm">Round</a> <a href="/luke/11-36.htm">Shining</a> <a href="/john/5-35.htm">Shone</a> <a href="/luke/9-42.htm">Sore</a> <a href="/luke/4-16.htm">Stood</a> <a href="/luke/2-13.htm">Suddenly</a> <a href="/luke/11-53.htm">Terribly</a> <a href="/luke/8-35.htm">Terrified</a> <a href="/luke/8-25.htm">Terror</a><div class="vheading2">Luke 2</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/2-1.htm">Augustus taxes all the Roman empire.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/2-6.htm">The nativity of Jesus.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/2-8.htm">An angel relates it to the shepherds, and many sing praises to God for it.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">15. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/2-15.htm">The shepherds glorify God.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">21. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/2-21.htm">Jesus is circumcised.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">22. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/2-22.htm">Mary purified.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">25. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/2-25.htm">Simeon and Anna prophesy of Jesus,</a></span><br><span class="reftext">39. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/2-39.htm">who increases in wisdom,</a></span><br><span class="reftext">41. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/2-41.htm">questions in the temple with the teachers,</a></span><br><span class="reftext">51. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/luke/2-51.htm">and is obedient to his parents.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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Angels are often messengers of God, appearing at pivotal moments in biblical history. The presence of an angel signifies a direct communication from God, emphasizing the importance of the message. In the Old Testament, angels appeared to figures like Abraham (Genesis 18) and Daniel (<a href="/daniel/9-21.htm">Daniel 9:21</a>), often bringing news of great significance. The shepherds, considered lowly and humble, are chosen to receive this divine message, highlighting God's grace and the theme of the last being first in the Kingdom of God.<p><b>and the glory of the Lord shone around them</b><br>The "glory of the Lord" refers to the visible manifestation of God's presence, often associated with light and radiance. This recalls the Shekinah glory that filled the tabernacle (<a href="/exodus/40-34.htm">Exodus 40:34</a>) and the temple (<a href="/1_kings/8-10.htm">1 Kings 8:10-11</a>). The light symbolizes purity, holiness, and the divine nature of the message being delivered. It also connects to prophecies such as <a href="/isaiah/60.htm">Isaiah 60:1</a>, where the glory of the Lord rises upon His people, indicating the fulfillment of messianic expectations.<p><b>and they were terrified</b><br>The shepherds' fear is a common human reaction to divine encounters, as seen with figures like Zechariah (<a href="/luke/1-12.htm">Luke 1:12</a>) and Mary (<a href="/luke/1-29.htm">Luke 1:29</a>). This fear underscores the awe-inspiring and overwhelming nature of God's presence. It also reflects the biblical theme of the fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom (<a href="/proverbs/9-10.htm">Proverbs 9:10</a>). The shepherds' fear sets the stage for the angel's message of peace and good news, contrasting human fear with divine reassurance.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/a/angel_of_the_lord.htm">Angel of the Lord</a></b><br>A divine messenger sent by God to deliver important news. In this context, the angel is announcing the birth of Jesus to the shepherds.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/s/shepherds.htm">Shepherds</a></b><br>Ordinary men tending their flocks by night. They represent the humble and lowly to whom God first reveals the birth of the Savior.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_glory_of_the_lord.htm">The Glory of the Lord</a></b><br>A manifestation of God's presence and majesty, often associated with light and awe-inspiring power.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_field.htm">The Field</a></b><br>The setting where the shepherds were keeping watch over their sheep, symbolizing the everyday life into which God intervenes.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/f/fear/terror.htm">Fear/Terror</a></b><br>The natural human reaction to encountering the divine, highlighting the awe and reverence due to God's presence.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_revelation_to_the_humble.htm">God's Revelation to the Humble</a></b><br>God often chooses to reveal Himself to the humble and lowly, as seen with the shepherds. This challenges us to maintain humility and openness to God's work in our lives.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_glory_of_god.htm">The Glory of God</a></b><br>The glory of the Lord is a powerful and awe-inspiring presence. We should cultivate a sense of reverence and worship in response to God's majesty.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/divine_encounters_lead_to_transformation.htm">Divine Encounters Lead to Transformation</a></b><br>Encounters with God, like the shepherds' experience, often lead to transformation and a new direction in life. We should be open to how God might be calling us to change.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/f/fear_and_reverence.htm">Fear and Reverence</a></b><br>The shepherds' fear reminds us of the appropriate reverence we should have for God. This fear is not about being scared but about recognizing His holiness and power.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_initiative_in_salvation.htm">God's Initiative in Salvation</a></b><br>The angel's announcement underscores that salvation is initiated by God. We are recipients of His grace, and our response should be one of gratitude and faith.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_luke_2.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Luke 2</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_matthew_6_31-33_teach.htm">Can we unknowingly entertain angels?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_are_christian_orbs.htm">What are Christian orbs?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_are_the_different_types_of_angels.htm">What are the different types of angels?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_the_bible_say_about_halos.htm">What does the Bible mention about halos?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/luke/2.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(9) <span class= "bld">Came upon them.</span>--The Greek verb, like the English, implies a sudden appearance. The form of the angel was probably, as in <a href="/mark/16-5.htm" title="And entering into the sepulcher, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.">Mark 16:5</a>, that of a young man in white apparel. (See Note on <a href="/luke/1-12.htm" title="And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell on him.">Luke 1:12</a>). The wings of angels are, without exception, an after-thought of Christian imagination, those of <a href="/isaiah/6-2.htm" title="Above it stood the seraphim: each one had six wings; with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he did fly.">Isaiah 6:2</a>, <a href="/ezekiel/1-6.htm" title="And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.">Ezekiel 1:6</a>, <a href="/revelation/4-8.htm" title="And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, LORD God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.">Revelation 4:8</a>, being connected with the mysterious figures of the cherubim, the "living creatures" seen in apocalyptic vision.<p><span class= "bld">The glory of the Lord</span> <span class= "bld">. . .</span>--The word suggests the thought of the Shechinah, or cloud of intolerable brightness, which was the token of the divine presence in the Tabernacle and the Temple (<a href="/context/1_kings/8-10.htm" title="And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the LORD,">1Kings 8:10-11</a>; <a href="/context/isaiah/6-1.htm" title="In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the LORD sitting on a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple.">Isaiah 6:1-3</a>). (See Note on <a href="/john/1-14.htm" title="And the Word was made flesh, and dwelled among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.">John 1:14</a>.) Never before had there been such a manifestation to such men as these. What had been the privilege of patriarchs and priests was now granted to shepherds, and the first proclamation of the glad tidings was to those who were poor in their outward life as well as in spirit. . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/luke/2.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 9.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">The angel of the Lord came upon them</span>; better, an angel. The Greek word rendered "came upon them" - a very favorite word with St. Luke - suggests a sudden appearance. <span class="cmt_word">The glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.</span> The white shining cloud of intolerable brightness, known among the Jews as the Shechinah, the visible token of the presence of the Eternal, in the bush, in the pillar of fire and cloud which guided the desert-wanderings, in the tabernacle and the temple. It shone round the Redeemer on the Mount of Transfiguration. It robed him when, risen, he appeared to the Pharisee Saul outside Damascus. The occasional presence of this visible glory was exceedingly precious to the chosen people. The terror felt by the shepherds was the natural awe ever felt by man when brought into visible communion with the dwellers in the so-called spirit-world. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/luke/2-9.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">Just then,</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">an angel</span><br /><span class="grk">ἄγγελος</span> <span class="translit">(angelos)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_32.htm">Strong's 32: </a> </span><span class="str2">From aggello; a messenger; especially an 'angel'; by implication, a pastor.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of [the] Lord</span><br /><span class="grk">Κυρίου</span> <span class="translit">(Kyriou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2962.htm">Strong's 2962: </a> </span><span class="str2">Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">stood before</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐπέστη</span> <span class="translit">(epestē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2186.htm">Strong's 2186: </a> </span><span class="str2">To stand by, be urgent, befall one (as of evil), be at hand, impend. From epi and histemi; to stand upon, i.e. Be present.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">them,</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτοῖς</span> <span class="translit">(autois)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">[the] glory</span><br /><span class="grk">δόξα</span> <span class="translit">(doxa)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1391.htm">Strong's 1391: </a> </span><span class="str2">From the base of dokeo; glory, in a wide application.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of [the] Lord</span><br /><span class="grk">Κυρίου</span> <span class="translit">(Kyriou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2962.htm">Strong's 2962: </a> </span><span class="str2">Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">shone around</span><br /><span class="grk">περιέλαμψεν</span> <span class="translit">(perielampsen)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4034.htm">Strong's 4034: </a> </span><span class="str2">To shine around. From peri and lampo; to illuminate all around, i.e. Invest with a halo.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">them,</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτούς</span> <span class="translit">(autous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">they were terrified.</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐφοβήθησαν</span> <span class="translit">(ephobēthēsan)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5399.htm">Strong's 5399: </a> </span><span class="str2">From phobos; to frighten, i.e. to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. Revere.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/luke/2-9.htm">Luke 2:9 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/luke/2-9.htm">Luke 2:9 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/luke/2-9.htm">Luke 2:9 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/luke/2-9.htm">Luke 2:9 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/luke/2-9.htm">Luke 2:9 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/luke/2-9.htm">Luke 2:9 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/luke/2-9.htm">Luke 2:9 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/luke/2-9.htm">Luke 2:9 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/luke/2-9.htm">Luke 2:9 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/luke/2-9.htm">Luke 2:9 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/luke/2-9.htm">NT Gospels: Luke 2:9 Behold an angel of the Lord stood (Luke Lu Lk) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/luke/2-8.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Luke 2:8"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Luke 2:8" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/luke/2-10.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Luke 2:10"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Luke 2:10" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>