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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Accueil_scribe_invert_300.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="299" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="299" /></span></span></div> <div id="enws-mainpage-header-text"> <div style="font-size:170%;">Welcome to <a href="/wiki/Wikisource:What_is_Wikisource%3F" title="Wikisource:What is Wikisource?">Wikisource</a>,</div> <div style="font-size:120%;">the free library that anyone can improve.</div> <div><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">626,385 texts</a> in English</div> </div> <div id="enws-mainpage-header-links"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Index" title="Wikisource:Index">Site index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Community_portal" title="Wikisource:Community portal">Community portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:News" title="Wikisource:News">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Sandbox" title="Wikisource:Sandbox">Sandbox</a></li> </ul> </div> <p style="display:none;">Wikisource – The Free Library – is a Wikimedia Foundation project to create a growing free content library of source texts, as well as translations of source texts in any language.</p> </div></div> </div> <div id="enws-mainpage-featured-container" class="enws-mainpage-widget"> <h2 id="November’s_featured_text" class="enws-mainpage-widget-header"><span id="November.E2.80.99s_featured_text"></span>November’s featured text</h2> <div id="enws-mainpage-featured-content" class="enws-mainpage-widget-content"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14323396">.mw-parser-output .wst-featured-download{float:right;border:1px solid skyblue;padding:0.5em;background-color:#F3F3F3;margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em;color:#202122;text-align:center;font-size:83%}</style><div class="ws-noexport noprint wst-featured-download"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wsexport.toolforge.org/?lang=en&format=epub-3&page=A_History_of_Japanese_Literature" title="Download this featured text as an EPUB file (suitable for most e-readers except Kindles)."><img alt="Download this featured text as an EPUB file (suitable for most e-readers except Kindles)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/EPUB_silk_icon.svg/25px-EPUB_silk_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/EPUB_silk_icon.svg/38px-EPUB_silk_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/EPUB_silk_icon.svg/50px-EPUB_silk_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wsexport.toolforge.org/?lang=en&format=rtf&page=A_History_of_Japanese_Literature" title="Download this featured text as a RTF file."><img alt="Download this featured text as a RTF file." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Farm-Fresh_file_extension_rtf_-_22x26px.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="26" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wsexport.toolforge.org/?lang=en&format=pdf-a5&page=A_History_of_Japanese_Literature}" title="Download this featured text as a PDF."><img alt="Download this featured text as a PDF." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Document-pdf.svg/25px-Document-pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Document-pdf.svg/38px-Document-pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Document-pdf.svg/50px-Document-pdf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="672" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wsexport.toolforge.org/?lang=en&format=mobi&page=A_History_of_Japanese_Literature}" title="Download this featured text as a MOBI file (suitable for Kindles)."><img alt="Download this featured text as a MOBI file (suitable for Kindles)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mobi_icon.svg/25px-Mobi_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mobi_icon.svg/38px-Mobi_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mobi_icon.svg/50px-Mobi_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="163" /></a></span> Grab a download! </p> </div><i><b><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Japanese_Literature" title="A History of Japanese Literature">A History of Japanese Literature</a></b></i> (1899), written by the diplomat and Japanese and Korean scholar <a href="/wiki/Author:William_George_Aston" title="Author:William George Aston">William George Aston</a>, is the oldest comprehensive survey of the large Japanese literature having been published in English. Its range is from the Archaic period (before A.D. 700) until the so called Tokio period in the second half of the nineteenth century and covers all lyrics, poetry, prose and children's stories. <div style="margin-left: 2em; font-size: 0.88em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_George_Aston_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William George Aston"><img alt="William George Aston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/William_George_Aston_1911.jpg/100px-William_George_Aston_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/William_George_Aston_1911.jpg/150px-William_George_Aston_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/William_George_Aston_1911.jpg/200px-William_George_Aston_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>William George Aston</figcaption></figure> <p>The Japanese have a voluminous literature, extending over twelve centuries, which to this day has been very imperfectly explored by European students. Forty years ago no Englishman had read a page of a Japanese book, and although some Continental scholars had a useful acquaintance with the language, their contributions to our knowledge are unimportant. Much has been done in the interval, by writers of grammars and dictionaries, to facilitate the acquirement of this most difficult language, and translations by Sir E. Satow, Messrs. Mitford, Chamberlain, Dickins, and others, have given us interesting glimpses of certain phases of the literature. But the wider field has hitherto remained untouched. Beyond a few brief detached notices, there is no body of critical opinion on Japanese books in any European language, and although the Japanese themselves have done more in this direction, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9031029">.mw-parser-output .nowrap,.mw-parser-output .nowrap a:before,.mw-parser-output .nowrap .selflink:before{white-space:nowrap}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9031029"><span class="nowrap">. . .</span> </p> </div> <dl><dd>(<b><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Japanese_Literature" title="A History of Japanese Literature">Read on...</a></b>)</dd></dl> or see <a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_texts" title="Category:Featured texts">all featured texts</a>.</div> </div> <div id="enws-mainpage-collaboration-container" class="enws-mainpage-widget enws-hide-on-mobile"> <h2 id="Current_collaborations" class="enws-mainpage-widget-header">Current collaborations</h2> <div id="enws-mainpage-collaboration-content" class="enws-mainpage-widget-content"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">The <b><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Community_collaboration/Monthly_Challenge/November_2024" title="Wikisource:Community collaboration/Monthly Challenge/November 2024">Monthly Challenge</a></b> for November contains 66 works. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Help:Beginner%27s_guide_to_proofreading" title="Help:Beginner's guide to proofreading">reading the guide</a> and contributing to the <a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Community_collaboration/Monthly_Challenge/November_2024" title="Wikisource:Community collaboration/Monthly Challenge/November 2024">current challenge</a>. <div style="font-size:75%"> <b>This month:</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11538011">.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dl,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ol,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dd,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dt,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li{display:inline;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li.mw-empty-li{display:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li:after{content:" ·";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li li:last-child:after{content:") ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)" ";white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .wst-flatlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)" "}</style><div class="wst-flatlist"> <ul><li><i>Pages <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r13686547">.mw-parser-output .wst-tooltip{cursor:help;border-bottom:thin dotted cornflowerblue}.mw-parser-output .wst-tooltip-nodash{border-bottom:none}</style><span class="wst-tooltip wst-tooltip-dash" title="proofread, validated or marked without text">processed</span>:</i> 3666 (122.2% of target)</li> <li><i>Avg. pages/day:</i> 159</li> <li><i>Yesterday:</i> 119</li></ul> </div><br /> <b>Last month:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11538011"><div class="wst-flatlist"> <ul><li><i>Pages processed:</i> 4507 (150.2% of target)</li> <li><i>Avg. pages/day:</i> 145</li></ul> </div> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Monthly_Challenge" title="Wikisource:Monthly Challenge"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/75px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/113px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/150px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="116" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="collaboration-potm"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star_-_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Featured_article_star_-_check.svg/75px-Featured_article_star_-_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Featured_article_star_-_check.svg/113px-Featured_article_star_-_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Featured_article_star_-_check.svg/150px-Featured_article_star_-_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center">The current <b><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Proofread_of_the_Month" title="Wikisource:Proofread of the Month">Proofread of the Month</a></b> is <b><a href="/wiki/Index:A_Grammar_and_Vocabulary_of_the_Language_of_New_Zealand.pdf" title="Index:A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Language of New Zealand.pdf">A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Language of New Zealand</a></b> (1928) by <a href="/wiki/Author:Thomas_Kendall" title="Author:Thomas Kendall">Thomas Kendall</a>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14225941">.mw-parser-output .wst-progress-bar{border-spacing:0;border:1px solid grey;height:15px;width:100%;border-radius:3px;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .wst-progress-bar td{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .wst-progress-bar .wst-progress-bar-q0{background-color:#ddd}.mw-parser-output .wst-progress-bar .wst-progress-bar-q1{background-color:#ffa0a0}.mw-parser-output .wst-progress-bar .wst-progress-bar-q2{background-color:#b0b0ff}.mw-parser-output .wst-progress-bar .wst-progress-bar-q3{background-color:#ffe867}.mw-parser-output .wst-progress-bar .wst-progress-bar-q4{background-color:#90ff90}.mw-parser-output .wst-progress-bar .wst-progress-bar-missing{background-color:#fff}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .wst-progress-bar{margin:0;display:table}</style><table class="wst-progress-bar" title="60 validated pages, 85 only proofread pages, 0 problematic pages, 5 not proofread pages, and 20 pages without text (257 pages in index)" data-total="257" data-q4="60" data-q3="85" data-q2="0" data-q1="5" data-q0="20" data-missing="87" style="height:10px;"><tbody><tr><td class="wst-progress-bar-q4" style="width:23.346303501946%;"></td><td class="wst-progress-bar-q3" style="width:33.073929961089%;"></td><td class="wst-progress-bar-q1" style="width:1.9455252918288%;"></td><td class="wst-progress-bar-q0" style="width:7.7821011673152%;"></td><td class="wst-progress-bar-missing" style="width:33.852140077821%;"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p style="font-size:75%">Recent collaborations: <i><a href="/wiki/Index:Piper_Little_Fuzzy_(1962).djvu" title="Index:Piper Little Fuzzy (1962).djvu">Little Fuzzy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Index:Creation_by_Evolution_(1928).djvu" title="Index:Creation by Evolution (1928).djvu">Creation by Evolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Index:Recollections_of_full_years_(IA_recollectionsoff00taft).pdf" title="Index:Recollections of full years (IA recollectionsoff00taft).pdf">Recollections of Full Years</a>, <a href="/wiki/Index:The_Heart_of_Jainism_(IA_heartofjainism00stevuoft).djvu" title="Index:The Heart of Jainism (IA heartofjainism00stevuoft).djvu">The Heart of Jainism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Index:The_silent_prince_-_a_story_of_the_Netherlands_(IA_cu31924008716957).pdf" title="Index:The silent prince - a story of the Netherlands (IA cu31924008716957).pdf">The Silent Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Index:Journey_to_Lhasa_and_Central_Tibet.djvu" title="Index:Journey to Lhasa and Central Tibet.djvu">A Journey to Lhasa and Central Tibet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Index:Yeats_The_tower.pdf" title="Index:Yeats The tower.pdf">The Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Index:Memoirs_of_the_Lady_Hester_Stanhope.djvu" title="Index:Memoirs of the Lady Hester Stanhope.djvu">Memoirs of the Lady Hester Stanhope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Index:The_story_of_the_flute_(IA_storyofflute1914fitz).djvu" title="Index:The story of the flute (IA storyofflute1914fitz).djvu">The Story of the Flute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Index:The_art_of_kissing_(IA_artofkissing987wood).djvu" title="Index:The art of kissing (IA artofkissing987wood).djvu">The Art of Kissing</a></i></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="enws-mainpage-newtexts-container" class="enws-mainpage-widget"> <h2 id="New_texts" class="enws-mainpage-widget-header">New texts</h2> <div id="enws-mainpage-newtexts-content" class="enws-mainpage-widget-content"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Commonweal/Vol._3/Number_12/Poems_of_Brazil" title="Commonweal/Vol. 3/Number 12/Poems of Brazil">Poems of Brazil</a></i></b> (1926)<div style="margin-left:1em" class="creators"><small>by <a href="/wiki/Author:Joaquim_Maria_Machado_de_Assis" title="Author:Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis">Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Author:Francisca_Julia_da_Silva" title="Author:Francisca Julia da Silva">Francisca Julia da Silva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Author:Olavo_Bilac" title="Author:Olavo Bilac">Olavo Bilac</a></small><small>, translated by Thomas Walsh</small></div> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Many_Many_Moons" title="Many Many Moons">Many Many Moons</a></i></b> (1920)<div style="margin-left:1em" class="creators"><small>by <a href="/wiki/Author:Lew_Sarett" title="Author:Lew Sarett">Lew Sarett</a></small></div> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Limitation_Act_1980" title="Limitation Act 1980">Limitation Act 1980</a></i></b> (1980)<div style="margin-left:1em" class="creators"><small>by <a href="/wiki/Portal:Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Portal:Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></small></div> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Myths_and_Legends_of_Our_Own_Land/Volume_2" title="Myths and Legends of Our Own Land/Volume 2">Myths and Legends of Our Own Land, Volume II</a></i></b> (1896)<div style="margin-left:1em" class="creators"><small>by <a href="/wiki/Author:Charles_Montgomery_Skinner" title="Author:Charles Montgomery Skinner">Charles Montgomery Skinner</a></small></div> <b><i><a href="/wiki/The_Czechoslovak_Review/Volume_4/Slovak_Rhapsody" title="The Czechoslovak Review/Volume 4/Slovak Rhapsody">Slovak Rhapsody</a></i></b> (1919)<div style="margin-left:1em" class="creators"><small>by <a href="/wiki/Author:Karel_Dost%C3%A1l-Lutinov" title="Author:Karel Dostál-Lutinov">Karel Dostál-Lutinov</a></small><small>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Author:Paul_Selver" title="Author:Paul Selver">Paul Selver</a></small></div> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Segotin%27s_Story" title="Monsieur Segotin's Story">Monsieur Segotin's Story</a></i></b> (1917)<div style="margin-left:1em" class="creators"><small>by <a href="/wiki/Author:William_Caine_(1873-1925)" title="Author:William Caine (1873-1925)">William Caine</a></small></div> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Poems_(Lambert)" title="Poems (Lambert)">Poems</a></i></b> (1867)<div style="margin-left:1em" class="creators"><small>by <a href="/wiki/Author:Mary_Eliza_Perine_Tucker_Lambert" title="Author:Mary Eliza Perine Tucker Lambert">Mary Eliza Perine Tucker Lambert</a></small></div> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Lapsus_Calami_(Aug_1891)" title="Lapsus Calami (Aug 1891)">Lapsus Calami (4th edition)</a></i></b> (1891)<div style="margin-left:1em" class="creators"><small>by <a href="/wiki/Author:James_Kenneth_Stephen" title="Author:James Kenneth Stephen">James Kenneth Stephen</a></small></div> </div> <div id="enws-mainpage-newtexts-banner" class="plainlinks noprint">A partial listing of some newly-added texts <span style="font-size: 83%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Template:New_texts&action=edit">Add to this list</a>)</span><br />See other works <a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Works/2024" title="Wikisource:Works/2024">added this year</a></div> </div> <div id="enws-mainpage-highlights-container" class="enws-mainpage-widget"> <h2 id="Highlights" class="enws-mainpage-widget-header">Highlights</h2> <div id="enws-mainpage-highlights-content" class="enws-mainpage-widget-content"><p><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">Poetry</a></b> from <a href="/wiki/Portal:Ancient_poetry" title="Portal:Ancient poetry">ancient</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portal:Medieval_poetry" title="Portal:Medieval poetry">medieval</a> to <a href="/wiki/Portal:Romantic_poetry" title="Portal:Romantic poetry">romantic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portal:Modern_poetry" title="Portal:Modern poetry">modern</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Portal:Love_poetry" title="Portal:Love poetry">love</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portal:War_poetry" title="Portal:War poetry">war</a></p> <p style="background-color:#F7FAFC; color:#202122;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texts_by_Country" title="Portal:Texts by Country">Texts</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">laws</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Constitutional_documents" title="Portal:Constitutional documents">constitutions</a></b> of many countries</p> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:American_History" title="Portal:American History">Documents from US history</a></b>, including <a href="/wiki/Portal:American_Revolution" title="Portal:American Revolution">Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portal:American_Civil_War" title="Portal:American Civil War">Civil War</a></p> <p style="background-color:#F7FAFC; color:#202122;"><b>US law</b>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Portal:Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court decisions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portal:Federal_Government_of_the_United_States/Executive_branch" title="Portal:Federal Government of the United States/Executive branch">government documents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portal:Presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Portal:Presidents of the United States">presidential addresses</a></p> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:General_literature" title="Portal:General literature">General literature</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Modern_fiction" title="Portal:Modern fiction">modern novels and short stories</a>, <a 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lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ana səhifə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikisource.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama" title="Kaca Utama – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kaca Utama" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikisource.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina" title="Panginot na Pahina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Panginot na Pahina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Галоўная старонка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галоўная старонка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Начална страница – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Начална страница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিসংকলন:প্রধান পাতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিসংকলন:প্রধান পাতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikimammenn:Degemer" title="Wikimammenn:Degemer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikimammenn:Degemer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikisource.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Početna strana – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Početna strana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikisource.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal" title="Pàgina principal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pàgina principal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikizdroje:Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Wikizdroje:Hlavní strana – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikizdroje:Hlavní strana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikisource.org/wiki/Hafan" title="Hafan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hafan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikisource.org/wiki/Forside" title="Forside – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forside" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hauptseite" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Κύρια Σελίδα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κύρια Σελίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikisource.org/wiki/Vikifontaro:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" title="Vikifontaro:Ĉefpaĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikifontaro:Ĉefpaĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Portada" title="Portada – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikisource.org/wiki/Esileht" title="Esileht – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esileht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikisource.org/wiki/Azala" title="Azala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C" title="صفحهٔ اصلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفحهٔ اصلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikisource.org/wiki/Etusivu" title="Etusivu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etusivu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikisource.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Forsíða – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Forsíða" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil" title="Wikisource:Accueil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikisource:Accueil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikisource.org/wiki/Portada" title="Portada – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A0" title="મુખપૃષ્ઠ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મુખપૃષ્ઠ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="עמוד ראשי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמוד ראשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="विकिस्रोत:मुखपृष्ठ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिस्रोत:मुखपृष्ठ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikisource.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Glavna stranica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glavna stranica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikisource.org/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap" title="Kezdőlap – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kezdőlap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A7%D5%BB" title="Գլխավոր էջ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլխավոր էջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Halaman Utama – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Halaman Utama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikiheimild:Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Wikiheimild:Forsíða – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikiheimild:Forsíða" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Pagina principale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pagina principale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="メインページ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メインページ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisumber:Pendhapa" title="Wikisumber:Pendhapa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikisumber:Pendhapa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikisource.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მთავარი გვერდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთავარი გვერდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="위키문헌:대문 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키문헌:대문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" title="Pagina prima – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pagina prima" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikisource.org/wiki/Veurblaad" title="Veurblaad – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Veurblaad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikisource.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2" title="Pàgina prinçipâ – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pàgina prinçipâ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikisource.org/wiki/Pagrindinis_puslapis" title="Pagrindinis puslapis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagrindinis puslapis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Главна страница – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Главна страница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാന താൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രധാന താൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="मुखपृष्ठ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुखपृष्ठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Laman Utama – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laman Utama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikisource.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikisource.org/wiki/Paggena_prencepale" title="Paggena prencepale – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Paggena prencepale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Hoofdpagina – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoofdpagina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikikilden:Forside" title="Wikikilden:Forside – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="Wikikilden:Forside" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE" title="ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Wiki%C5%BAr%C3%B3d%C5%82a:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Wikiźródła:Strona główna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikiźródła:Strona główna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikisource.org/wiki/Intrada" title="Intrada – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Intrada" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Wikisource:Página principal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikisource:Página principal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" title="Pagina principală – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pagina principală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Заглавная страница – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заглавная страница" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मुख्यपृष्ठम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मुख्यपृष्ठम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Сүрүн сирэй – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сүрүн сирэй" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikizdroje:Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Wikizdroje:Hlavná stránka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikizdroje:Hlavná stránka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikisource.org/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Glavna stran – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glavna stran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Главна страна – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Главна страна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikisource.org/wiki/Tepas" title="Tepas – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tepas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Huvudsida" title="Wikisource:Huvudsida – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikisource:Huvudsida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="முதற் பக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதற் பக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="మొదటి పేజీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొదటి పేజీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="หน้าหลัก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน้าหลัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikisource.org/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anasayfa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Головна сторінка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Головна сторінка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikisource.org/wiki/Pagina_prinsipale" title="Pagina prinsipale – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pagina prinsipale" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Trang Chính – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trang Chính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisourd:Mwaisse_p%C3%A5dje" title="Wikisourd:Mwaisse pådje – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikisourd:Mwaisse pådje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="הויפט זייט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הויפט זייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="Wikisource:首页 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikisource:首页" 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