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Kameler – Wikipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Kameler" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Kameler" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utseende_och_anatomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utseende_och_anatomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utseende och anatomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utseende_och_anatomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Utseende och anatomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utseende_och_anatomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allmänt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allmänt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Allmänt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allmänt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologisk_anpassning_till_värme_och_kyla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologisk_anpassning_till_värme_och_kyla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Biologisk anpassning till värme och kyla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologisk_anpassning_till_värme_och_kyla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbredning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbredning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utbredning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbredning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ekologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Föda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Föda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Föda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Föda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fortplantning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fortplantning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fortplantning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fortplantning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Systematik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Systematik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Systematik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Systematik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hybrider" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hybrider"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Hybrider</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hybrider-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kameler_och_människan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kameler_och_människan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kameler och människan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kameler_och_människan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kameler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 181 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Махъушэ – adygeiska" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Махъушэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameel" title="Kameel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kameel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altweltkamele" title="Altweltkamele – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Altweltkamele" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%98%E1%88%8D" title="ግመል – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግመል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F" title="ऊँट – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ऊँट" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84" title="جمل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܓܡܠܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܡܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուղտեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուղտեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F" title="উট – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F" title="उँट – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उँट" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mymbakandu" title="Mymbakandu – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mymbakandu" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Варани – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Варани" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99v%C9%99" title="Dəvə – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəvə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87" title="دوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unta" title="Unta – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Unta" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F" title="উট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%CC%8Dk-t%C3%B4" title="Lo̍k-tô – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lo̍k-tô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99" title="Дөйә – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дөйә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вярблюды – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вярблюды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4" title="Вярблюд – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вярблюд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelyo" title="Kamelyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kamelyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamel" title="Kamel – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kamel" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Камили – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="རྔ་མོང་། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྔ་མོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deva" title="Deva – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Deva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Тэмээн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тэмээн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camell" title="Camell – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Тĕве – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕве" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velbloud" title="Velbloud – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velbloud" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nghamera" title="Nghamera – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nghamera" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellu" title="Camellu – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Camellu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel" title="Camel – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Camel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laakumi" title="Laakumi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laakumi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84" title="جمل – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جمل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altweltkamele" title="Altweltkamele – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altweltkamele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BCask%CA%BCidii" title="Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaamel" title="Kaamel – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaamel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Καμήλα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καμήλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel" title="Camel – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Camel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Дуе – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Дуе" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelo" title="Kamelo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kamelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="شتر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuntth" title="Uuntth – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Uuntth" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelur" title="Kamelur – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kamelur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamielen" title="Kamielen – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kamielen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camall" title="Camall – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Camall" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dev%C3%A4" title="Devä – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Devä" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0mhal" title="Càmhal – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Càmhal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelo" title="Camelo – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Camelo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Инкалаш – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Инкалаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untth" title="Untth – Goa-konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Untth" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%CC%8Dk-th%C3%B2" title="Lo̍k-thò – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lo̍k-thò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Темән – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Темән" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%99%ED%83%80" title="낙타 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낙타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C6%99umi" title="Raƙumi – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Raƙumi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուղտեր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուղտեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F" title="ऊँट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊँट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deve_starog_svijeta" title="Deve starog svijeta – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Deve starog svijeta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelo" title="Kamelo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kamelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelio" title="Kamelio – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kamelio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unta" title="Unta – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelos_(genere)" title="Camelos (genere) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Camelos (genere)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikukturuaq" title="Pikukturuaq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pikukturuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Теуа – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Теуа" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Alfaldar" title="Úlfaldar – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úlfaldar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9C" title="גמל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גמל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unta" title="Unta – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Unta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%96a%C9%96a" title="Aɖaɖa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aɖaɖa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ಒಂಟೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಂಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აქლემი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აქლემი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C3%A9l" title="Kamél – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kamél" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Түйелер – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түйелер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowrvargh" title="Kowrvargh – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kowrvargh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingamiya" title="Ingamiya – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ingamiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngamia" title="Ngamia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ngamia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwol_(Camelus)" title="Cwol (Camelus) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Cwol (Camelus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamo" title="Chamo – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chamo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AA%C5%9Ftir" title="Hêştir – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêştir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Төө – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Төө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gameo" title="Gameo – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gameo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Варани – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Варани" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamie%C4%BCi" title="Kamieļi – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kamieļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Деве – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Деве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupranugariai" title="Kupranugariai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kupranugariai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel" title="Camel – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Camel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teve" title="Teve – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Teve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Камила – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rameva" title="Rameva – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rameva" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഒട്ടകം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒട്ടകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="उंट – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उंट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="არქემი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არქემი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="جمل (جنس من الثدييات) – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمل (جنس من الثدييات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%90%D8%B1" title="اِشتِر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اِشتِر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unta" title="Unta – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Unta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unto" title="Unto – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Unto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8Fk-d%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Lŏk-dò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lŏk-dò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Тэмээ – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэмээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ကုလားအုတ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကုလားအုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelen" title="Kamelen – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kamelen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F" title="उँट – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उँट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5" title="उंथ – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उंथ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80" title="ラクダ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラクダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%88" title="Эмкалш – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эмкалш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameler" title="Kameler – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kameler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelar" title="Kamelar – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kamelar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%A8l" title="Camèl – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Camèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D0%B5" title="Тӱе – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӱе" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaala" title="Gaala – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gaala" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuya" title="Tuya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A0" title="ਊਠ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਊਠ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DA%BE" title="اونٹھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اونٹھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%9A" title="اوښ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوښ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamel" title="Kamel – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kamel" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camioe" title="Camioe – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Camioe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamel" title="Kamel – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kamel" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameels" title="Kameels – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kameels" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielb%C5%82%C4%85d" title="Wielbłąd – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielbłąd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelo" title="Camelo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camelo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deve" title="Deve – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Deve" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83mil%C4%83" title="Cămilă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cămilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odari" title="Odari – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Odari" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamillu" title="Kamillu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kamillu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Верблюды – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верблюды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Тэбиэн – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тэбиэн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="उष्ट्रः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उष्ट्रः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱩᱸᱴ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱸᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%91%D9%B9%DA%BE" title="اّٹھ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اّٹھ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caumel" title="Caumel – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caumel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamela" title="Kamela – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Kamela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deveja" title="Deveja – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deveja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="ඔටුවා – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔටුවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel" title="Camel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Camel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BA" title="اٺ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٺ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A4ava" title="Ťava – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ťava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velblod" title="Velblod – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Velblod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamela" title="Kamela – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kamela" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geel" title="Geel – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Geel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="وشتر – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وشتر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Камила – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deva" title="Deva – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Deva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onta" title="Onta – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Onta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelit_(suku)" title="Kamelit (suku) – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kamelit (suku)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelyo" title="Kamelyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kamelyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒட்டகம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒட்டகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C9%A3em" title="Alɣem – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Alɣem" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D1%8F" title="Дөя – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дөя" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86" title="ఒంటె – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఒంటె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%90" title="อูฐ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อูฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Шутур – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шутур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ಒಂಟೆ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಒಂಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deve" title="Deve – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deve" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1lakumi" title="A̱lakumi – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱lakumi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Дуэ – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Дуэ" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4" title="Верблюд – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верблюд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9" title="اونٹ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اونٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6ge" title="Töge – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Töge" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbl%C3%BCdad" title="Verblüdad – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Verblüdad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%A1c_%C4%91%C3%A0" title="Lạc đà – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lạc đà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaamli" title="Kaamli – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kaamli" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamo" title="Chamo – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Chamo" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus" title="Camelus – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Camelus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelyo" title="Kamelyo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kamelyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骆驼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9C" title="קעמל – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קעמל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0k%C3%B9nm%C3%AD" title="Ràkùnmí – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ràkùnmí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D" title="駱駝 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="駱駝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deve" title="Deve – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deve" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopranogar%C4%93" title="Kopranogarē – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kopranogarē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骆驼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakunmi" title="Lakunmi – fonspråket" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Lakunmi" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonspråket" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7375#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kameler" title="Visa innehållssidan 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.maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; font-size:95%;width:20.3788em;padding:.18em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:pink">Kameler</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:07._Camel_Profile,_near_Silverton,_NSW,_07.07.2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/07._Camel_Profile%2C_near_Silverton%2C_NSW%2C_07.07.2007.jpg/250px-07._Camel_Profile%2C_near_Silverton%2C_NSW%2C_07.07.2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/07._Camel_Profile%2C_near_Silverton%2C_NSW%2C_07.07.2007.jpg/375px-07._Camel_Profile%2C_near_Silverton%2C_NSW%2C_07.07.2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/07._Camel_Profile%2C_near_Silverton%2C_NSW%2C_07.07.2007.jpg/500px-07._Camel_Profile%2C_near_Silverton%2C_NSW%2C_07.07.2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> <div style=""><a href="/wiki/Dromedar" title="Dromedar">Dromedar</a> (<i>Camelus dromedarius</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi)">Systematik</a></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A4n_(biologi)" title="Domän (biologi)">Domän</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a><br />Eukaryota</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi)">Rike</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">Djur</a><br />Animalia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fylum" title="Fylum">Stam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ryggstr%C3%A4ngsdjur" title="Ryggsträngsdjur">Ryggsträngsdjur</a><br />Chordata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Understam" title="Understam">Understam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ryggradsdjur" title="Ryggradsdjur">Ryggradsdjur</a><br />Vertebrata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(biologi)" title="Klass (biologi)">Klass</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4ggdjur" title="Däggdjur">Däggdjur</a><br />Mammalia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">Ordning</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Part%C3%A5iga_hovdjur" title="Partåiga hovdjur">Partåiga hovdjur</a><br />Artiodactyla</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">Familj</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kameldjur" title="Kameldjur">Kameldjur</a><br />Camelidae</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A4kte" title="Släkte">Släkte</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>Kameler</b><br /><i>Camelus</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">Vetenskapligt namn</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span style="float:right; font-size:70%;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camelus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Camelus">§</a></span> <i>Camelus</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Auktorsnamn" title="Auktorsnamn">Auktor</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a>, 1758</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink">Utbredning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Camel_world_population.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Camel_world_population.png/250px-Camel_world_population.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Camel_world_population.png/375px-Camel_world_population.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Camel_world_population.png/500px-Camel_world_population.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span><div style="text-align:center;font-size:.8em">Utbredning</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Arter</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baktrisk_kamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Baktrisk kamel">Camelus bactrianus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dromedar" title="Dromedar">Camelus dromedarius</a></i></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chameau_de_bactriane.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kamel i Mongoliet."><img alt="Kamel i Mongoliet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chameau_de_bactriane.JPG/250px-Chameau_de_bactriane.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chameau_de_bactriane.JPG/375px-Chameau_de_bactriane.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chameau_de_bactriane.JPG/500px-Chameau_de_bactriane.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div>Kamel i <a href="/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet">Mongoliet</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:pink" class=""><small>Hitta fler artiklar om djur med </small><div style="font-size:1.1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Djur" title="Portal:Djur">Djurportalen</a></b></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kameler</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Camelus</i>) är ett släkte inom familjen <a href="/wiki/Kameldjur" title="Kameldjur">kameldjur</a> med tre nu levande <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">arter</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamel" title="Kamel">kamel</a>, även kallad baktrisk kamel (<i>Camelus bactrianus</i>), vildkamel (<i>Camelus ferus</i>) och <a href="/wiki/Dromedar" title="Dromedar">dromedar</a> (<i>Camelus dromedarius</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-msw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som framför allt förekommer i centrala och östra Asien, respektive i västra Asien. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utseende_och_anatomi">Utseende och anatomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utseende och anatomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utseende och anatomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allmänt"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nt"></span>Allmänt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Allmänt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kameler skiljer sig från kameldjuren i <a href="/wiki/Nya_v%C3%A4rlden" title="Nya världen">Nya världen</a> genom sin storlek och sina pucklar. Dromedaren har en puckel, och den baktriska kamelen har två. Kroppslängden ligger mellan 225 och 345 centimeter, <a href="/wiki/Mankh%C3%B6jd" title="Mankhöjd">mankhöjden</a> ligger mellan 180 och 230 centimeter, och vikten mellan 300 och 690 kilogram.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dessutom har de en svans med 35 till 55 centimeters längd, vilket är jämförelsevis kort. Pälsens färg varierar mellan mörkbrun, beige och sandgrå. Dromedarens päls är relativt kort men den baktriska kamelen har under vintern en lång päls. Under våren byts pälsen ut och djuret har under dessa månader ett rufsigt utseende.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som alla kameldjur har de bara två tår per fot, och bara två leder av tån når marken. De har inga <a href="/wiki/Hov_(djurfot)" title="Hov (djurfot)">hovar</a>, utan böjda <a href="/wiki/Nagel" title="Nagel">naglar</a> som bara skyddar fotens främre kant. Under hela foten finns en elastisk fotsula som består av <a href="/wiki/Bindv%C3%A4v" title="Bindväv">bindväv</a>. </p><p>Dessa djur har en lång hals och ett långsträckt huvud. Den övre läppen är kluven i två delar. Som skydd mot extrema väderförhållanden har ögonen stora ögonlock med långa ögonfransar och näsborrarna går att stänga. Liksom hos andra kameldjur är deras <a href="/wiki/Mags%C3%A4ck" title="Magsäck">mage</a> delad i flera kamrar som omsätter den vegetariska födan bättre. De är dock inte idisslare.<sup id="cite_ref-VK_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VK-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biologisk_anpassning_till_värme_och_kyla"><span id="Biologisk_anpassning_till_v.C3.A4rme_och_kyla"></span>Biologisk anpassning till värme och kyla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biologisk anpassning till värme och kyla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biologisk anpassning till värme och kyla"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kameler lagrar fett i pucklar som energireserv. När fettet sedan förbränns i kroppen bildas mer än 1 gram vatten per gram fett. Detta sker genom <a href="/wiki/Redox" title="Redox">kemisk oxidation</a> av fettet med hjälp av syre. Detta är bakgrunden till missuppfattningen att kameler skulle ha vatten i sina pucklar. Denna möjlighet att omvandla fett till vatten gör att kameldjuren kan klara sig långa tider utan vatten. Denna uthållighet beror dock inte enbart på pucklarna. Deras blodceller har en oval form, till skillnad från andra däggdjur som har cirkulära. På så sätt kan de bibehålla en cirkulation i lägen då de annars skulle ha blivit uttorkade. Dessutom kan deras celler lättare stå emot höga <a href="/wiki/Osmotiskt_tryck" title="Osmotiskt tryck">osmotiska tryck</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> utan att få interna bristningar till följd av de stora stora mängder vatten (100-150 liter) som de kan dricka vid ett tillfälle.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kameler klarar av stora skillnader i kroppstemperatur. Kroppstemperaturen kan variera mellan 34&#160;°C nattetid och 41&#160;°C dagtid. När kroppstemperaturen överstiger 41&#160;°C börjar de svettas. Denna övre temperaturgräns nås oftast inte i milda klimat och därför kan de ofta klara sig helt utan att svettas under dagen. De klarar dessutom att svettas bort 20-25 procent av sin kroppsvikt, vilket kan jämföras med de flesta andra däggdjur som blir uttorkade redan efter 3-4 procent. Deras blod fortsätter vara hydrerat till dess de förlorat 25 procent av kroppsvikten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbredning">Utbredning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbredning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbredning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Av världens 14 miljoner dromedarer lever merparten i <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> (7 miljoner), <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> (3,3 miljoner), <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a> och dess grannländer.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vilda former av dromedar är utdöda, troligtvis för omkring 2000 år sedan. Det är dock omstritt om vilda dromedarer har existerat.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">&#91;<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2012-11-16)"><i>källa&#160;behövs</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> Det är även möjligt att det har funnits en gemensam vild stamfader för dromedar och baktrisk kamel. </p><p>Det största antalet <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rvildad" class="mw-redirect" title="Förvildad">förvildade</a> dromedarer finns i <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a>, dit de införts som transportdjur under 1800-talet och början av 1900-talet. Antalet växer med cirka 11 procent per år, och <a href="/wiki/Skyddsjakt" title="Skyddsjakt">skyddsjakt</a> genomförs i södra Australien för att kontrollera antalet.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baktriska kameler förekommer i en tiondel så stort antal, varav de flesta är tamboskap (cirka 1,4 miljoner). Enligt uppskattningar förekommer cirka 1&#160;000 vilda baktriska kameler i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> och i <a href="/wiki/Gobi%C3%B6knen" title="Gobiöknen">Gobiöknen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet">Mongoliet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologi">Ekologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mammals_in_Oasis_Park_2016_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mammals_in_Oasis_Park_2016_04.jpg/330px-Mammals_in_Oasis_Park_2016_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mammals_in_Oasis_Park_2016_04.jpg/495px-Mammals_in_Oasis_Park_2016_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mammals_in_Oasis_Park_2016_04.jpg/660px-Mammals_in_Oasis_Park_2016_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6660" data-file-height="4445" /></a><figcaption>Kamelhuvud</figcaption></figure> <p>Kameler lever i några av de torraste områden på jorden, och tillhör de få stora däggdjur som har förmåga att överleva i <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ken" title="Öken">öknar</a> och baktrisk kamel även i särskild kalla regioner där lufttemperaturen når –27&#160;°C.<sup id="cite_ref-spektrum2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spektrum2-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spektrum3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spektrum3-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tama exemplar av dromedar som får vara en längre tid för sig etablerar inget revir men de stannar vanligen i samma region.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arterna är aktiva på dagen och i naturen bildar de grupper som består av en hane, flera honor och deras ungdjur. Unga hanar som lämnat sådana grupper sammansluter sig ibland till egna grupper.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> För rätten att leda en grupp med honor uppstår ibland häftiga strider mellan hanarna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Föda"><span id="F.C3.B6da"></span>Föda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Föda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Föda"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turpan-flaming-mountains-camellos-d03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Turpan-flaming-mountains-camellos-d03.jpg/250px-Turpan-flaming-mountains-camellos-d03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Turpan-flaming-mountains-camellos-d03.jpg/375px-Turpan-flaming-mountains-camellos-d03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Turpan-flaming-mountains-camellos-d03.jpg/500px-Turpan-flaming-mountains-camellos-d03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Kamel i Kina.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kameler livnär sig huvudsakligen av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Växter">växter</a> och de är opportunistiska i urvalet. De har även förmåga att äta växter med taggar samt växter som är rika på <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>. I nödsituationer händer det att de äter ben, hud och kött eller fisk. Arterna kan överleva efter att de förlorat 40 procent av kroppsvätskorna. Å andra sidan kan de dricka 57 liter vatten under kort tid. De har även förmåga att dricka litet <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4ckt_vatten" title="Bräckt vatten">bräckt vatten</a> eller saltvatten.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fortplantning">Fortplantning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fortplantning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fortplantning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter den jämförelsevis långvariga <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ktighet" title="Dräktighet">dräktigheten</a> som varar i 360 till 440 dagar föder honan normalt en enda kalv som är bra utvecklad och kan gå efter några timmar. Tvillingar förekommer ibland. Ungen har vid födelsen en vikt av cirka 37&#160;kg.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kamelens ägare ser vanligen till att honan slutar med <a href="/wiki/Di_(mj%C3%B6lk)" title="Di (mjölk)">digivning</a> efter ett år men hos vilda kameler kan ungen dia sin mor upp till 1,5 år. Könsmognaden infaller efter ungefär tre år men hannar lyckas sällan para sig framgångsrikt innan de är 6 till 8 år gamla. Honor har förmåga att fortplanta sig tills de är 20 till 30 år gamla. Livslängden går hos några individer upp till 50 år.<sup id="cite_ref-Walkers_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walkers-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Systematik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Systematik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Det här avsnittet <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2012-01)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kameler" title="Diskussion:Kameler">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolution">Evolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Evolution" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Evolution"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">Fossil</a> tyder på att de nutida arterna av <i>Camelus</i>-släktet härstammar från <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a> där de utvecklades under <a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">paleogenperioden</a>. Sedan spred de sig till Asien.<sup id="cite_ref-spektrum_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spektrum-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det förekommer olika uppgifter om när släktet <a href="/wiki/Domesticering" title="Domesticering">domesticerades</a>. Beroende på användningsområde utvecklades olika <a href="/wiki/Ras" title="Ras">raser</a>. De tama baktriska kamelerna delas vanligen i tre raser, den första från <a href="/wiki/Astrachan" title="Astrachan">Astrachan</a>, den andra från <a href="/wiki/Burjatien" title="Burjatien">Burjatien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet">Mongoliet</a> och den tredje från <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a>. För dromedar finns ett stort antal raser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybrider">Hybrider</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hybrider" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hybrider"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dromedarer har en puckel och tunn päls, medan den baktriska kamelen har två pucklar och tjockare päls. Kameler och dromedarer kan föröka sig med varandra, och avkomman blir fruktsam med båda arter.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En sådan <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biologi)" title="Hybrid (biologi)">hybrid</a> kallas <i>bukhts</i> och blir större än båda föräldrarna samt får en puckel. En sådan hona kan sedan korsas med en baktrisk kamel eller dromedar. </p><p>Det har även förekommit försök att korsa dromedarer och <a href="/wiki/Lama" title="Lama">lamadjur</a>. På engelska kallas ett sådant djur för <i>cama</i> efter <i>camel</i> och <i>lama</i>. Det går bara att korsa en dromedarhanne och en lamahona, men det måste ske med insemination eftersom dromedaren är sex gånger större än lamadjuret. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kameler_och_människan"><span id="Kameler_och_m.C3.A4nniskan"></span>Kameler och människan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kameler och människan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kameler och människan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:UN_Soldiers_in_Eritrea.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/UN_Soldiers_in_Eritrea.jpeg/190px-UN_Soldiers_in_Eritrea.jpeg" decoding="async" width="190" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/UN_Soldiers_in_Eritrea.jpeg/285px-UN_Soldiers_in_Eritrea.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/UN_Soldiers_in_Eritrea.jpeg/380px-UN_Soldiers_in_Eritrea.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Vid spaningsuppdrag kan det fortfarande förekomma att kameler och dromedarer används. På bilden ses FN-soldater i <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kameler används som rid- och dragdjur, liksom för mat, mjölk, ull och läder. I norra <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> konsumeras även dromedarens blod som en källa av järn, <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamin D">vitamin D</a>, salt och mineraler. Dromedaren används i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, kamelen i norra och östra <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a>. </p><p>Både dromedarer och kameler har använts i krig, bland annat i <a href="/wiki/Kamelkavalleri" title="Kamelkavalleri">kamelkavalleri</a>. Dromedarer har historiskt varit en viktig del av krigföringen i Mellanöstern. En dromedar kan springa i upp till 60 kilometer i timmen korta sträckor och klara av att springa 40 kilometer i timmen under längre sträckor. Deras klövar är dessutom inte lika känsliga som hästhovar och kan därför ta sig fram i steniga områden utan att skadas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camel&amp;oldid=207853969">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altweltkamele&amp;oldid=45302561">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120824045619/https://www.svenskaakademien.se/svenska_spraket/svenska_akademiens_ordlista/saol_pa_natet/ordlista">”SAOL”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenskaakademien.se/svenska_spraket/svenska_akademiens_ordlista/saol_pa_natet/ordlista">originalet</a>&#32;den 24 augusti 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120824045619/https://www.svenskaakademien.se/svenska_spraket/svenska_akademiens_ordlista/saol_pa_natet/ordlista">https://web.archive.org/web/20120824045619/https://www.svenskaakademien.se/svenska_spraket/svenska_akademiens_ordlista/saol_pa_natet/ordlista</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 25 april 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=SAOL&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120824045619%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskaakademien.se%2Fsvenska_spraket%2Fsvenska_akademiens_ordlista%2Fsaol_pa_natet%2Fordlista&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kameler"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msw-2"><a href="#cite_ref-msw_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWilson_&amp;_Reeder2005">Wilson &amp; Reeder, red&#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14200111">”<i>Camelus</i>”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">Mammal Species of the World</a></span></i>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8018-8221-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8018-8221-4">ISBN 0-8018-8221-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%27%27Camelus%27%27&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BMammal+Species+of+the+World%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.place=Baltimore&amp;rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0-8018-8221-4&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kameler"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walkers-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_3-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_3-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_3-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walkers_3-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Nowak (1999) sid. 1078-1081</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VK-4"><a href="#cite_ref-VK_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFMurray_E._Fowler">Murray E. Fowler.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://veteriankey.com/camelids-are-not-ruminants/">”Camelids Are Not Ruminants”</a>&#32;(på engelska). Veterinarian Key<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://veteriankey.com/camelids-are-not-ruminants/">https://veteriankey.com/camelids-are-not-ruminants/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 20 november 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Camelids+Are+Not+Ruminants&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Murray+E.+Fowler&amp;rft.au=Murray+E.+Fowler&amp;rft.pub=Veterinarian+Key&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fveteriankey.com%2Fcamelids-are-not-ruminants%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kameler"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=816376&amp;dopt=Abstract">Unique properties of the camel erythrocyte membrane</a>, National Center for Biotechnology Information, 5 april 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoo-hannover.de/zoo-hannover/en/zoo_v3/tiere_attraktionen/tiere_az/tiere_detail_726.html">Dromedary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051025001139/http://www.zoo-hannover.de/zoo-hannover/en/zoo_v3/tiere_attraktionen/tiere_az/tiere_detail_726.html">Arkiverad</a> 25 oktober 2005 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., Hannover Zoo, besökt 8 januari 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">FAOSTAT 2005 av <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a> (FN:s livsmedels- och jordbruksorganisation)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFTsai2012">Tsai, Vivian&#32;(14 september 2012).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6BrHhZiQj?url=http://www.ibtimes.com/australia-culls-100000-feral-camels-limit-environmental-damage-many-more-will-be-killed-789326">”Australia Culls 100,000 Feral Camels To Limit Environmental Damage, Many More Will Be Killed”</a>.&#32;<i><span>U.S. Edition</span></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Business_Times&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Business Times [inte skriven än]">International Business Times</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/australia-culls-100000-feral-camels-limit-environmental-damage-many-more-will-be-killed-789326">originalet</a>&#32;den 1 november 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6BrHhZiQj?url=http://www.ibtimes.com/australia-culls-100000-feral-camels-limit-environmental-damage-many-more-will-be-killed-789326">https://www.webcitation.org/6BrHhZiQj?url=http://www.ibtimes.com/australia-culls-100000-feral-camels-limit-environmental-damage-many-more-will-be-killed-789326</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 1 november 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+Culls+100%2C000+Feral+Camels+To+Limit+Environmental+Damage%2C+Many+More+Will+Be+Killed&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Edition&amp;rft.aulast=Tsai&amp;rft.aufirst=Vivian&amp;rft.au=Tsai%2C+Vivian&amp;rft.date=14+september+2012&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BInternational+Business+Times%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webcitation.org%2F6BrHhZiQj%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Faustralia-culls-100000-feral-camels-limit-environmental-damage-many-more-will-be-killed-789326&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kameler"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animalinfo.org/species/artiperi/camebact.htm">Wild Bactrian Camel</a>, Animal Info</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spektrum2-10"><a href="#cite_ref-spektrum2_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/kamel/35254">Zweihöckriges Kamel</a> (tyska), Spektrum der Wissenschaft, läst 2021-11-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spektrum3-11"><a href="#cite_ref-spektrum3_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/dromedar/19477">Dromedar</a> (tyska), Spektrum der Wissenschaft, läst 2021-11-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spektrum-12"><a href="#cite_ref-spektrum_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/kamele/35256">Kamele</a> (tyska), Spektrum der Wissenschaft, läst 2017-08-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brehm" title="Alfred Brehm">Alfred Brehm</a>, <i>Djurens liv II</i>, Malmö 1929, s. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120525193404/http://www.camelphotos.com/DifferentTypesP1.html">Bilder på korsningar av dromedar och kamel</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRonald_M._Nowak1999">Ronald M. Nowak, red&#32;(1999)&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Walker’s Mammals of the World</span></i>. The Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8018-5789-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8018-5789-9">ISBN 0-8018-5789-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walker%E2%80%99s+Mammals+of+the+World&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0-8018-5789-9&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kameler"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85019119">sh85019119</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027730328">027730328</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569261">00569261</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph791113&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph791113</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX540199">XX540199</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";letter-spacing:0.1px;;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Taxonomy" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy">Katalogdata</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>AFD:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Camelus">Camelus</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/38902">38902</a></span>&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2441236">2441236</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Inaturalist" title="Inaturalist">Inaturalist</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/42232">42232</a></span>&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=624942">624942</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=9836">9836</a></span>&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=42521">42521</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14200111">14200111</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/1704453B-6D80-47B8-BEC6-8EFCCEA7E6A7">1704453B-6D80-47B8-BEC6-8EFCCEA7E6A7</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F79901F-E278-2CAF-D939-F4D156805FE1">7F79901F-E278-2CAF-D939-F4D156805FE1</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203; 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