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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>1852</b> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_numerals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLII</a>) was a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Thursday?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leap year starting on Thursday">leap year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregorian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Tuesday?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leap year starting on Tuesday">leap year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1852nd year of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_Era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Domini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 852nd year of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2nd_millennium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 52nd year of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19th_century?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 3rd year of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1850s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1850s">1850s</a> decade. As of the start of 1852, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.</p> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>:</th> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2nd_millennium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>:</th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18th_century?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19th_century?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20th_century?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20th century">20th century</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>:</th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1830s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1840s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1840s">1840s</a></li> <li><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1850s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1850s">1850s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1860s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1870s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1870s">1870s</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_years?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of years">Years</a>:</th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AD_1849?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1849">1849</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AD_1850?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1850">1850</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AD_1851?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1851">1851</a></li> <li><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AD_1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1852">1852</a> </b></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AD_1853?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1853">1853</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AD_1854?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1854">1854</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AD_1855?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1855">1855</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="text-align:right;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Year_nav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:1852_Colton%27s_Map_of_the_World_on_Mercator%27s_Projection_(_Pocket_Map_)_-_Geographicus_-_World-colton-1852.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1852_Colton%27s_Map_of_the_World_on_Mercator%27s_Projection_%28_Pocket_Map_%29_-_Geographicus_-_World-colton-1852.jpg/250px-1852_Colton%27s_Map_of_the_World_on_Mercator%27s_Projection_%28_Pocket_Map_%29_-_Geographicus_-_World-colton-1852.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1852_Colton%2527s_Map_of_the_World_on_Mercator%2527s_Projection_%2528_Pocket_Map_%2529_-_Geographicus_-_World-colton-1852.jpg/375px-1852_Colton%2527s_Map_of_the_World_on_Mercator%2527s_Projection_%2528_Pocket_Map_%2529_-_Geographicus_-_World-colton-1852.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1852_Colton%2527s_Map_of_the_World_on_Mercator%2527s_Projection_%2528_Pocket_Map_%2529_-_Geographicus_-_World-colton-1852.jpg/500px-1852_Colton%2527s_Map_of_the_World_on_Mercator%2527s_Projection_%2528_Pocket_Map_%2529_-_Geographicus_-_World-colton-1852.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4322"></a> <figcaption> The world in 1852 </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Charles_Edward_Dixon_HMS_Birkenhead_1845_troopship_steam_frigate.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Edward_Dixon_HMS_Birkenhead_1845_troopship_steam_frigate.jpg/250px-Charles_Edward_Dixon_HMS_Birkenhead_1845_troopship_steam_frigate.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Edward_Dixon_HMS_Birkenhead_1845_troopship_steam_frigate.jpg/375px-Charles_Edward_Dixon_HMS_Birkenhead_1845_troopship_steam_frigate.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Edward_Dixon_HMS_Birkenhead_1845_troopship_steam_frigate.jpg/500px-Charles_Edward_Dixon_HMS_Birkenhead_1845_troopship_steam_frigate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4555" data-file-height="3291"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_25?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 25">February 25</a>: HMS <i>Birkenhead</i> sinks, killing 450 people but establishing the principle of "women and children first". </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"> <caption style="font-size:125%"> <span class="summary dtstart">1852 in various <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendar_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregorian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td> <td>1852<br><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLII</i></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td> <td>2605</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armenian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td> <td>1301<br> ԹՎ ՌՅԱ</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assyrian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td> <td>6602</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td> <td>8–9</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td> <td>1773–1774</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bengali_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td> <td>1258–1259</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berber_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td> <td>2802</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td> <td>15 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 16 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhist_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td> <td>2396</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burmese_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td> <td>1214</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td> <td>7360–7361</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sexagenary cycle">辛亥</a>年 (Metal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br> 4549 or 4342<br>     <i>— to —</i><br> 壬子年 (Water <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br> 4550 or 4343</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coptic_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td> <td>1568–1569</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discordian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td> <td>3018</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td> <td>1844–1845</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hebrew_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td> <td>5612–5613</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindu_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikram_Samvat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td> <td>1908–1909</td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indian_national_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td> <td>1773–1774</td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kali_Yuga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td> <td>4952–4953</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td> <td>11852</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Igbo_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td> <td>852–853</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iranian_calendars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td> <td>1230–1231</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islamic_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td> <td>1268–1269</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japanese_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaei">Kaei</a> 5<br> (嘉永５年)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Javanese_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td> <td>1780–1781</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td> <td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korean_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td> <td>4185</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minguo_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td> <td>60 before <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br> 民前60年</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td> <td>384</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td> <td>2394–2395</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibetan_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td> <td>阴金猪年<br> (female Iron-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br> 1978 or 1597 or 825<br>     <i>— to —</i><br> 阳水鼠年<br> (male Water-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br> 1979 or 1598 or 826</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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title="commons:Category:1852">1852</a></span>. </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style> <div class="toclimit-2"> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Events"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Events</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#January%E2%80%93March"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">January–March</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#April%E2%80%93June"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">April–June</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#July%E2%80%93September"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">July–September</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#October%E2%80%93December"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">October–December</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Date_unknown"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Date unknown</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Births"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Births</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#January%E2%80%93March_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">January–March</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#April%E2%80%93June_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">April–June</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#July%E2%80%93September_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">July–September</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#October%E2%80%93December_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">October–December</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Date_unknown_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Date unknown</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Deaths"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Deaths</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#January%E2%80%93June"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">January–June</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#July%E2%80%93December"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">July–December</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: January–March" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_14?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 14">January 14</a> – President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III">Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte</a> proclaims a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_Constitution_of_1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French Constitution of 1852">new constitution</a> for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_Second_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French Second Republic">French Second Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_15?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 15">January 15</a> – Nine men representing various Jewish <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charitable_organization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charitable organization">charitable organizations</a> come together to form what will become <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital,_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Sinai Hospital, New York">Mount Sinai Hospital</a> in New York City.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 17">January 17</a> – The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_African_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South African Republic">Transvaal</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Caseros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Caseros">Battle of Caseros</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: The Argentine provinces of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entre_R%C3%ADos_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entre Ríos Province">Entre Rios</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corrientes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corrientes">Corrientes</a>, allied with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brazil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and members of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colorado_Party_(Uruguay)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colorado Party (Uruguay)">Colorado Party</a> of Uruguay, defeat Buenos Aires troops under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_Rosas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Manuel de Rosas">Juan Manuel de Rosas</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 11">February 11</a> – The first British public toilet for women opens in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bedford_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford Street">Bedford Street</a>, London.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_14?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 14">February 14</a> – The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Ormond_Street_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Ormond Street Hospital">Great Ormond Street Hospital</a> for Sick Children, London, admits its first patient.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_15?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 15">February 15</a> – The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki_Cathedral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki Cathedral">Helsinki Cathedral</a> (known as <i>St. Nicholas' Church</i> at time) is officially inaugurated in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_16?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 16">February 16</a> – The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Studebaker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a> Brothers Wagon Company, precursor of the automobile manufacturer, is established in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend, Indiana</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_19?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Psi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phi Kappa Psi">Phi Kappa Psi</a> fraternity is founded in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canonsburg,_Pennsylvania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canonsburg, Pennsylvania">Canonsburg, Pennsylvania</a>, at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Jefferson College</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_25?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMS_Birkenhead_(1845)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HMS Birkenhead (1845)">HMS <i>Birkenhead</i></a> sinks near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cape_Town?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Cape_Colony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Cape Colony">British Cape Colony</a>. Only 193 of the 643 on board survive, after troops stand firm on the deck so as not to overwhelm the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lifeboat (shipboard)">lifeboats</a> containing women and children.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archibald_Montgomerie,_13th_Earl_of_Eglinton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton">Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton</a>, is appointed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="March 2">March 2</a> – The first American experimental steam <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fire_engine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fire engine">fire engine</a> is tested.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phi_Mu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phi Mu">Phi Mu</a> sorority is founded in Macon, Georgia.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annibale_de_Gasparis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annibale de Gasparis">Annibale de Gasparis</a> discovers the asteroid <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_Psyche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 Psyche">Psyche</a> from the north dome of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomical_Observatory_of_Capodimonte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte">Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naples?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naples">Naples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_18?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Wells?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Wells">Henry Wells</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Fargo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Fargo">William Fargo</a> create <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wells_Fargo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo & Company</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a></i>, by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a>, is published in book form in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: April–June" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/April_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="April 1">April 1</a> – The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Anglo-Burmese_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Anglo-Burmese War">Second Anglo-Burmese War</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/April_18?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a> in China: Taiping forces begin the siege of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guilin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guilin">Guilin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_19?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 19">May 19</a> – Taiping Rebellion: The siege of Guilin is lifted.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/June_12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="June 12">June 12</a> – Taiping Rebellion: Taiping forces enter <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hunan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/June_30?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="June 30">June 30</a> – The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Zealand_Constitution_Act_1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Zealand Constitution Act 1852">New Zealand Constitution Act 1852</a> is passed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> to grant the British <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colony of New Zealand">colony</a> self-government with a representative constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: July–September" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 1">July 1</a> – American statesman <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Clay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> is the first to receive the honor of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lying_in_state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lying in state">lying in state</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Capitol rotunda">United States Capitol rotunda</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederick_Douglass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a> delivers his famous speech, "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/What_to_the_Slave_Is_the_Fourth_of_July%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?">What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?</a>", in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rochester,_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_28?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Clay_(Steamboat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Clay (Steamboat)">Henry Clay</a></i> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steamboat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steamboat">steamboat</a> disaster in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riverdale,_Bronx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riverdale, Bronx">Riverdale, Bronx</a>, claims several lives, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_Allen_(American_politician)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephen Allen (American politician)">Stephen Allen</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/August_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="August 3">August 3</a> – The first American intercollegiate athletic event, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_Regatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harvard–Yale Regatta">Boat Race</a> between <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yale_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yale University">Yale</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harvard_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>, is held.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/August_23?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="August 23">August 23</a> – Boston missionary Reverend Benjamin Galen Snow lands on the island of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosrae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kosrae">Kosrae</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caroline_Islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caroline Islands">Caroline Islands</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micronesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a>) first to bring the gospel to the island.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revolution_of_11_September_1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revolution of 11 September 1852">Revolution of 11 September 1852</a> in Argentina: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires Province</a> declares independence.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_19?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annibale_de_Gasparis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annibale de Gasparis">Annibale de Gasparis</a> discovers the asteroid <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_Massalia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 Massalia">Massalia</a> from the north dome of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomical_Observatory_of_Capodimonte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte">Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naples?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naples">Naples</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_24?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 24">September 24</a> – French engineer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Giffard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Giffard">Henri Giffard</a> makes the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Airship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Airship">airship</a> trip, from Paris to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trappes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trappes">Trappes</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: October–December" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 7">October 7</a> – After learning that U.S. President Fillmore has sent Commodore <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matthew_C._Perry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matthew C. Perry">Matthew C. Perry</a> to open trade with Japan, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a> sends Rear Admiral <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yevfimy_Putyatin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yevfimy Putyatin">Yevfimy Putyatin</a> to lead the <i>Pallada</i> on a similar mission (Putyatin arrives on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/August_21?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="August 21">August 21</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1853?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1853">1853</a>, one month after Perry).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_16?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 16">October 16</a> – After nearly five years' imprisonment in France, former Algerian Emir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abdelkader_El_Djezairi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelkader El Djezairi">Abdelkader El Djezairi</a> is released by orders of then-president <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III">Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_23?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 23">October 23</a> – The conjecture of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Four_color_theorem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Four color theorem">four color theorem</a> is first proposed, as student <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francis_Guthrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francis Guthrie">Francis Guthrie</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_College_London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University College London">University College London</a> presents the question of proving, mathematically, that no more than four colors are needed to give separate colors to bordering shapes on a map (the theorem is not proven for almost 123 years, until <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976">1976</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_31?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 31">October 31</a> – General Joaquin Solares of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> leads an invasion of neighboring <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, beginning a war that lasts until <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 13">February 13</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1856?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1856">1856</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November">November</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Debut_novel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Debut novel">debut novel</a> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Childhood_(Tolstoy_novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Childhood (Tolstoy novel)">Childhood</a></i> is published under the initials L. N., in this month's issue of the Saint Petersburg literary journal <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sovremennik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sovremennik">Sovremennik</a></i> (and later in book form).</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852 United States presidential election</a>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franklin_Pierce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Hampshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> defeats <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winfield_Scott?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_Count_of_Cavour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour">Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour</a> becomes the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piedmont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piedmont">Piedmontese</a> prime minister.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 11">November 11</a> – The new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> opens in London as the home of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_21?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 21">November 21</a>–<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 22">22</a> – The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_French_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second French Empire">New French Empire</a> is confirmed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852_French_Second_Empire_referendum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1852 French Second Empire referendum">plebiscite</a>: 7,824,000 <i>for</i>, 253,000 <i>against</i>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_23?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 23">November 23</a> – The first roadside <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pillar_box?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pillar box">pillar boxes</a> in the British Isles are brought into public use in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Helier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a>, on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_Islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a>, at the suggestion of English novelist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthony_Trollope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anthony Trollope">Anthony Trollope</a>, at this time an official of the British <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/General_Post_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="General Post Office">General Post Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_26?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 26">November 26</a> – A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852_Banda_Sea_earthquake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1852 Banda Sea earthquake">magnitude 7.5 to 8.8 earthquake</a> strikes near the Banda Islands, Dutch East Indies, triggering a deadly tsunami.<sup id="cite_ref-Ringer_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ringer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December">December</a> – The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Railroad_(North_Carolina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Railroad (North Carolina)">Western Railroad</a> is chartered to build a railroad from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fayetteville,_North_Carolina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fayetteville, North Carolina">Fayetteville</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Carolina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, to the coal fields of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cumnock,_North_Carolina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cumnock, North Carolina">Egypt</a>, North Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> becomes <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of French monarchs">Emperor of the French</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The French <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siege_of_Laghouat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siege of Laghouat">capture Laghouat</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December_23?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a>: The Taiping army takes <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hanyang_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang District">Hanyang</a> and begins the siege of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wuchang,_Hubei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang, Hubei">Wuchang</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December_29?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a>: The Taiping army takes <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hankou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hankou">Hankou</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Date unknown" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grooved_rail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grooved rail">grooved rail</a> is developed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_Loubat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphonse Loubat">Alphonse Loubat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devil%27s_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devil's Island">Devil's Island</a> penal colony opens in the colony of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_Guiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semaphore_line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Semaphore line">semaphore line</a> in France is superseded by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph">telegraph</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smith & Wesson">Smith & Wesson</a> is founded as a firearms manufacturer in the United States.</li> <li>In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawaii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, sugar planters bring over the first Chinese laborers on 3- or 5-year contracts, giving them 3 dollars per month plus room and board for working a 12-hour day, 6 days a week.</li> <li>Germans are encouraged to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/German_Chilean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="German Chilean">immigrate</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chile">Chile</a>.</li> <li>The British <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inman_Line?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inman Line">Inman Line</a> is the first to offer United States-bound migrants steerage passage in a steamer, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SS_City_of_Glasgow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SS City of Glasgow">SS <i>City of Glasgow</i></a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loyola_College_in_Maryland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyola College in Maryland">Loyola College</a> is chartered in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baltimore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maryland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antioch_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a> is founded in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yellow_Springs,_Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yellow Springs, Ohio">Yellow Springs, Ohio</a> (its first president is Horace Mann).</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mills_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills College">Mills College</a> is founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benicia,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benicia, California">Benicia, California</a>.</li> <li>The French Catholic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a> arrive from Europe in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapore_in_the_Straits_Settlements?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapore in the Straits Settlements">Singapore</a>, aboard <i>La Julie</i>, and sail up to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penang">Penang</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Straits_Settlements?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a>, to found the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lasallian_educational_institutions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lasallian educational institutions">Lasallian educational institutions</a> in Asia.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justin_Perkins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justin Perkins">Justin Perkins</a>, an American <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presbyterian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> missionary, produces the first translation of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible">Bible</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian Neo-Aramaic">Assyrian Neo-Aramaic</a>, which is published with the parallel text of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syriac_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syriac language">Syriac</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peshitta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a>, by the American Bible Society.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Births" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: January–March" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ELNORA_MONROE_BABCOCK.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ELNORA_MONROE_BABCOCK.jpg/110px-ELNORA_MONROE_BABCOCK.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="1051"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 154px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ELNORA_MONROE_BABCOCK.jpg/110px-ELNORA_MONROE_BABCOCK.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ELNORA_MONROE_BABCOCK.jpg/165px-ELNORA_MONROE_BABCOCK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ELNORA_MONROE_BABCOCK.jpg/220px-ELNORA_MONROE_BABCOCK.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elnora_Monroe_Babcock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Elnora Monroe Babcock">Elnora Monroe Babcock</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:John_Harvey_Kellogg_ggbain.15047.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_Harvey_Kellogg_ggbain.15047.jpg/110px-John_Harvey_Kellogg_ggbain.15047.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3794" data-file-height="5059"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_Harvey_Kellogg_ggbain.15047.jpg/110px-John_Harvey_Kellogg_ggbain.15047.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_Harvey_Kellogg_ggbain.15047.jpg/165px-John_Harvey_Kellogg_ggbain.15047.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_Harvey_Kellogg_ggbain.15047.jpg/220px-John_Harvey_Kellogg_ggbain.15047.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Harvey_Kellogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Harvey Kellogg">John Harvey Kellogg</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Friedrich_Loeffler_3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Friedrich_Loeffler_3.jpg/110px-Friedrich_Loeffler_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1406"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 140px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Friedrich_Loeffler_3.jpg/110px-Friedrich_Loeffler_3.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Friedrich_Loeffler_3.jpg/165px-Friedrich_Loeffler_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Friedrich_Loeffler_3.jpg/220px-Friedrich_Loeffler_3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Loeffler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Loeffler">Friedrich Loeffler</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Antoni_Gaudi_1878.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Antoni_Gaudi_1878.jpg/110px-Antoni_Gaudi_1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2076" data-file-height="2824"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Antoni_Gaudi_1878.jpg/110px-Antoni_Gaudi_1878.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Antoni_Gaudi_1878.jpg/165px-Antoni_Gaudi_1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Antoni_Gaudi_1878.jpg/220px-Antoni_Gaudi_1878.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoni_Gaudi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoni Gaudi">Antoni Gaudi</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Alice_Liddell.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Alice_Liddell.jpg/110px-Alice_Liddell.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 138px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Alice_Liddell.jpg/110px-Alice_Liddell.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Alice_Liddell.jpg/165px-Alice_Liddell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Alice_Liddell.jpg/220px-Alice_Liddell.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alice_Liddell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alice Liddell">Alice Liddell</a> </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Milton_Carroll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Milton Carroll">James Milton Carroll</a>, American Baptist pastor, leader, historian and author (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1931?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantin_Fehrenbach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantin Fehrenbach">Constantin Fehrenbach</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)">Chancellor of Germany</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_18?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustin_Bou%C3%A9_de_Lapeyr%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère">Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère</a>, French admiral (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1924?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guadalupe_Posada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José Guadalupe Posada">José Guadalupe Posada</a>, Mexican political engraver and printmaker (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1913?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_26?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Savorgnan_de_Brazza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza">Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza</a>, Italian-born explorer of Africa (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1905?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terauchi_Masatake?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terauchi Masatake">Terauchi Masatake</a>, 9th Prime Minister of Japan (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1919?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_16?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Taze_Russell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Taze Russell">Charles Taze Russell</a> (Pastor Russell), American Protestant reformer, evangelist, forerunner of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1916?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_26?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Harvey_Kellogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Harvey Kellogg">John Harvey Kellogg</a>, American Adventist doctor and health reformer (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Delcass%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théophile Delcassé">Théophile Delcassé</a>, French statesman (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1923?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: April–June" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/April_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edwin_Austin_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edwin Austin Abbey">Edwin Austin Abbey</a>, American painter (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1911?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/April_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talbot Baines Reed">Talbot Baines Reed</a>, English author (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1893?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1893">1893</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/April_13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Winfield_Woolworth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Winfield Woolworth">Frank Winfield Woolworth</a>, American merchant, businessman (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1919?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/April_22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_IV,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1912?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a>, Spanish histologist, recipient of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calamity_Jane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calamity Jane">Martha "Calamity" Jane Canary</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_frontier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American frontier">American frontierswoman</a> (d. 1903)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Max_von_Gallwitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Max von Gallwitz">Max von Gallwitz</a>, German general (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alice_Pleasance_Liddell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Pleasance Liddell">Alice Pleasance Liddell</a>, inspiration for the English children's classic <i>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</i> by Lewis Carroll (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934">1934</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dashi-Dorzho_Itigilov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov">Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov</a>, Buryat <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> leader (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1927?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_14?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 14">May 14</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89mile_Fayolle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Émile Fayolle">Émile Fayolle</a>, French general (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alton_B._Parker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alton B. Parker">Alton B. Parker</a>, American judge, Democratic political candidate (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moritz_von_Auffenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moritz von Auffenberg">Moritz von Auffenberg</a>, Austro-Hungarian general and politician (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_31?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 31">May 31</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleksei_Aleksandrovich_Bobrinsky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky">Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky</a>, Soviet historian and politician (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1927?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_Richard_Petri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julius Richard Petri">Julius Richard Petri</a>, German bacteriologist (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1921?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/June_13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anna_Whitlock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anna Whitlock">Anna Whitlock</a>, Swedish women's rights activist (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/June_24?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_Adler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victor Adler">Victor Adler</a>, Austrian politician (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1918?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/June_25?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="June 25">June 25</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoni Gaudí">Antoni Gaudí</a>, Spanish modernist architect (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Loeffler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Loeffler">Friedrich Loeffler</a>, German bacteriologist (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1915?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/June_30?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Petrovich_Jessen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Petrovich Jessen">Karl Petrovich Jessen</a>, Russian admiral (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1918?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: July–September" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Vant_Hoff.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vant_Hoff.jpg/110px-Vant_Hoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 156px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vant_Hoff.jpg/110px-Vant_Hoff.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vant_Hoff.jpg/165px-Vant_Hoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vant_Hoff.jpg/220px-Vant_Hoff.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Herbert-Henry-Asquith-1st-Earl-of-Oxford-and-Asquith.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herbert-Henry-Asquith-1st-Earl-of-Oxford-and-Asquith.jpg/110px-Herbert-Henry-Asquith-1st-Earl-of-Oxford-and-Asquith.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3209"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herbert-Henry-Asquith-1st-Earl-of-Oxford-and-Asquith.jpg/110px-Herbert-Henry-Asquith-1st-Earl-of-Oxford-and-Asquith.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herbert-Henry-Asquith-1st-Earl-of-Oxford-and-Asquith.jpg/165px-Herbert-Henry-Asquith-1st-Earl-of-Oxford-and-Asquith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herbert-Henry-Asquith-1st-Earl-of-Oxford-and-Asquith.jpg/220px-Herbert-Henry-Asquith-1st-Earl-of-Oxford-and-Asquith.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H._H._Asquith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="H. H. Asquith">H. H. Asquith</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:EVA_KINNEY_GRIFFITH.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/EVA_KINNEY_GRIFFITH.jpg/110px-EVA_KINNEY_GRIFFITH.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="1048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 152px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/EVA_KINNEY_GRIFFITH.jpg/110px-EVA_KINNEY_GRIFFITH.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/EVA_KINNEY_GRIFFITH.jpg/165px-EVA_KINNEY_GRIFFITH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/EVA_KINNEY_GRIFFITH.jpg/220px-EVA_KINNEY_GRIFFITH.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eva_Kinney_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eva Kinney Griffith">Eva Kinney Griffith</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg/110px-Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="566"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 156px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg/110px-Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg/165px-Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg/220px-Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emil_Fischer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emil Fischer">Hermann Emil Fischer</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg/110px-Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 149px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg/110px-Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg/165px-Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg/220px-Black_and_white_portrait_of_emperor_Meiji_of_Japan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Meiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Meiji">Emperor Meiji</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ELLA_MARIA_BALLOU.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/ELLA_MARIA_BALLOU.jpg/110px-ELLA_MARIA_BALLOU.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="1035"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 152px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/ELLA_MARIA_BALLOU.jpg/110px-ELLA_MARIA_BALLOU.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/ELLA_MARIA_BALLOU.jpg/165px-ELLA_MARIA_BALLOU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/ELLA_MARIA_BALLOU.jpg/220px-ELLA_MARIA_BALLOU.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ella_Maria_Ballou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ella Maria Ballou">Ella Maria Ballou</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Gonbei_Yamamoto_suit.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gonbei_Yamamoto_suit.jpg/110px-Gonbei_Yamamoto_suit.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="258"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 142px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gonbei_Yamamoto_suit.jpg/110px-Gonbei_Yamamoto_suit.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gonbei_Yamamoto_suit.jpg/165px-Gonbei_Yamamoto_suit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gonbei_Yamamoto_suit.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yamamoto_Gonnohy%C5%8De?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yamamoto Gonnohyōe">Yamamoto Gonnohyōe</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/110px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="3553"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 158px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/110px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/165px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/220px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Becquerel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grigore_C._Cr%C4%83iniceanu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grigore C. Crăiniceanu">Grigore C. Crăiniceanu</a>, Romanian general and politician (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1935?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a>, 18th <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_of_Argentina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1933?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_15?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josef_Josephi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josef Josephi">Josef Josephi</a>, Polish-born singer and actor (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theo_Heemskerk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theo Heemskerk">Theo Heemskerk</a>, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1932?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_Brace_Kimball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Brace Kimball">Maria Brace Kimball</a>, American elocutionist (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1933?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_31?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Lanrezac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Lanrezac">Charles Lanrezac</a>, French general (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1925?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/August_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="August 4">August 4</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catharine_van_Tussenbroek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catharine van Tussenbroek">Catharine van Tussenbroek</a>, Dutch physician (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1925?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Coborn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Coborn">Charles Coborn</a>, British singer (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/August_23?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%ADmaco_Calder%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clímaco Calderón">Clímaco Calderón</a>, 15th <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_of_Colombia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1913?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/August_30?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a>, Dutch chemist, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1911?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schalk_Willem_Burger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schalk Willem Burger">Schalk Willem Burger</a>, Boer military leader, lawyer, politician, and statesman, acting <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_of_the_South_African_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the South African Republic">President of the South African Republic</a> (1900–1902) (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1918?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gojong_of_Korea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gojong of Korea">Gojong</a>, 26th king of the Korean Joseon dynasty, first emperor of Korea (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1919?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_Niels_Andersen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Niels Andersen">Hans Niels Andersen</a>, Danish businessman, founder of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Asiatic_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asiatic Company">East Asiatic Company</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H._H._Asquith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="H. H. Asquith">H. H. Asquith</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_28?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 28">September 28</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_French,_1st_Earl_of_Ypres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John French, 1st Earl of Ypres">John French, 1st Earl of Ypres</a>, British field marshal, commander of the British Expeditionary Force in World War I (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1925?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Moissan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a>, French chemist, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1907?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_29?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ijuin_Gor%C5%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ijuin Gorō">Ijuin Gorō</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1921?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_30?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a>, Irish composer, resident in England (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1924?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: October–December" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:1921_Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/1921_Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo.jpg/110px-1921_Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1537"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 154px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/1921_Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo.jpg/110px-1921_Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/1921_Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo.jpg/165px-1921_Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/1921_Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo.jpg/220px-1921_Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonardo Torres Quevedo">Leonardo Torres Quevedo</a> </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Ramsay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a>, Scottish chemist, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1916?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emil_Fischer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a>, German chemist, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1919?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Isabella_Macleod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Isabella Macleod">Mary Isabella Macleod</a>, North American pioneer (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1933?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_16?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_von_In_der_Maur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl von In der Maur">Carl von In der Maur</a>, Governor of Liechtenstein (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1913?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Egerton_(Royal_Navy_officer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Egerton (Royal Navy officer)">George Egerton</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugene_W._Chafin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugene W. Chafin">Eugene W. Chafin</a>, American politician (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Meiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Meiji">Emperor Meiji</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japan">Japan</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1912?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9ni_Grosschmid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Béni Grosschmid">Béni Grosschmid</a>, Hungarian jurist and civil law scholar (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1938?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1938">1938</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johan_Ramstedt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johan Ramstedt">Johan Ramstedt</a>, 9th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1935?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eva_Kinney_Griffith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eva Kinney Griffith">Eva Kinney Griffith</a>, American activist and writer (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1918?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franz_Conrad_von_H%C3%B6tzendorf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf">Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf</a>, Austro-Hungarian field marshal (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1925?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_15?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ella_Maria_Ballou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ella Maria Ballou">Ella Maria Ballou</a>, American writer (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant</a>, French diplomat, recipient of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1924?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_26?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yamamoto_Gonnohy%C5%8De?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yamamoto Gonnohyōe">Yamamoto Gonnohyōe</a>, 16th and 22nd <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a>, admiral in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1933?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Felix_Graf_von_Bothmer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Felix Graf von Bothmer">Felix Graf von Bothmer</a>, German general (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December_15?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December 15">December 15</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Becquerel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a>, French physicist, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1908?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reginald_F._Nicholson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reginald F. Nicholson">Reginald F. Nicholson</a>, United States Navy admiral (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December_19?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert A. Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a>, German-born physicist, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1931?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December_21?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Callaghan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Callaghan">George Callaghan</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December_28?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonardo Torres Quevedo">Leonardo Torres Quevedo</a>, Spanish engineer, one of pioneers of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_computer_science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of computer science">computing</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio_control?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio control">radio control</a>, inventor of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Ajedrecista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Ajedrecista">El Ajedrecista</a> (The Chess Player) (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Date unknown" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emma_Eliza_Bower?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Emma Eliza Bower">Emma Eliza Bower</a>, American physician, club-woman, and newspaperwoman (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liu_Buchan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liu Buchan">Liu Buchan</a>, Chinese admiral (d. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1895?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gef?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gef">Gef</a>, supposed Indian-born Manx talking mongoose (presumed hoax of 1930s)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Deaths" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: January–June" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Paavo_Ruotsalainen.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Paavo_Ruotsalainen.jpg/110px-Paavo_Ruotsalainen.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="361"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 158px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Paavo_Ruotsalainen.jpg/110px-Paavo_Ruotsalainen.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Paavo_Ruotsalainen.jpg/165px-Paavo_Ruotsalainen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Paavo_Ruotsalainen.jpg/220px-Paavo_Ruotsalainen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paavo_Ruotsalainen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paavo Ruotsalainen">Paavo Ruotsalainen</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg/110px-David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3684" data-file-height="5306"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 158px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg/110px-David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg/165px-David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg/220px-David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Maurice_G%C3%A9rard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne Maurice Gérard">Étienne Maurice Gérard</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg/110px-Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="1857"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 137px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg/110px-Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg/165px-Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg/220px-Sara_Coleridge_7.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sara_Coleridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sara Coleridge">Sara Coleridge</a> </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_George_Children?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John George Children">John George Children</a>, British chemist, mineralogist and zoologist (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1777?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1777">1777</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Braille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a>, French teacher of the blind, inventor of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Braille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Braille">braille</a> (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_27?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paavo_Ruotsalainen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paavo Ruotsalainen">Paavo Ruotsalainen</a>, Finnish farmer and lay preacher (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1777?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1777">1777</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Prout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Prout">Samuel Prout</a>, English watercolour painter (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1783?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1783">1783</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikolai Gogol">Nikolai Gogol</a>, Russian writer (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste de Marmont</a>, French general, nobleman and marshal (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1774?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1774">1774</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/April_17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Maurice_G%C3%A9rard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne Maurice Gérard">Étienne Maurice Gérard</a>, French general, statesman and marshal, 11th <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1773?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sara_Coleridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sara Coleridge">Sara Coleridge</a>, British author and translator (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1802?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1802">1802</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_15?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisa_Adams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louisa Adams">Louisa Adams</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/June_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Estudillo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José Joaquín Estudillo">José Joaquín Estudillo</a>, second Mexican alcalde of Yerba Buena (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/June_21?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Fr%C3%B6bel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Fröbel">Friedrich Fröbel</a>, German pedagogue (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1782?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/June_29?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Clay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a>, American statesman (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1777?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1777">1777</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: July–December" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sir_Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png/110px-Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png/110px-Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png" data-width="110" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png/165px-Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png/220px-Sir_Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg/110px-Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="930"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 143px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg/110px-Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg/165px-Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg/220px-Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Ludwig Jahn">Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Georg_August_Wallin_(1811-1852),_Scandinavian_orientalist_and_explorer.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Georg_August_Wallin_%281811-1852%29%2C_Scandinavian_orientalist_and_explorer.jpg/110px-Georg_August_Wallin_%281811-1852%29%2C_Scandinavian_orientalist_and_explorer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 127px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Georg_August_Wallin_%281811-1852%29%2C_Scandinavian_orientalist_and_explorer.jpg/110px-Georg_August_Wallin_%281811-1852%29%2C_Scandinavian_orientalist_and_explorer.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="127" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Georg_August_Wallin_%281811-1852%29%2C_Scandinavian_orientalist_and_explorer.jpg/165px-Georg_August_Wallin_%281811-1852%29%2C_Scandinavian_orientalist_and_explorer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Georg_August_Wallin_%281811-1852%29%2C_Scandinavian_orientalist_and_explorer.jpg/220px-Georg_August_Wallin_%281811-1852%29%2C_Scandinavian_orientalist_and_explorer.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georg_August_Wallin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georg August Wallin">Georg August Wallin</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg/110px-Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2439" data-file-height="3504"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 158px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg/110px-Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg/165px-Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg/220px-Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ada_Lovelace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ada Lovelace">Ada Lovelace</a> </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Estudillo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José Antonio Estudillo">José Antonio Estudillo</a>, early California settler (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1805?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/August?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="August">August</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A1hirih?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Táhirih">Táhirih</a>, Iranian Baha'i theologian, poet and feminist (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/August_14?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margaret_Taylor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margaret Taylor">Margaret Taylor</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1788?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1788">1788</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/August_24?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarah_Guppy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarah Guppy">Sarah Guppy</a>, English inventor (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1770?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_MacGillivray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William MacGillivray">William MacGillivray</a>, Scottish naturalist and ornithologist (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1796?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anna_Maria_Walker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anna Maria Walker">Anna Maria Walker</a>, Scottish botanist (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1778?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_14?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 14">September 14</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustus_Pugin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustus Pugin">Augustus Pugin</a>, English architect (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1812?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington</a>, British general and political figure, twice <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1769?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philander_Chase?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philander Chase">Philander Chase</a>, American founder of Kenyon College (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_Edward_Troubridge,_2nd_Baronet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Edward Troubridge, 2nd Baronet">Sir Edward Troubridge, 2nd Baronet</a>, British admiral (b. ca. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1787?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Lloyd_Stephens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Lloyd Stephens">John Lloyd Stephens</a>, American traveler, diplomat and Mayanist archaeologist (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1805?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_15?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Ludwig Jahn">Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</a>, German gymnastics educator (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1778?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_23?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georg_August_Wallin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georg August Wallin">Georg August Wallin</a>, Finnish <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orientalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orientalism">orientalist</a>, explorer and professor (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1811?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1811">1811</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_24?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Webster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a>, American statesman (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1782?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_25?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_C._Clark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John C. Clark">John C. Clark</a>, American politician (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1793?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/October_26?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincenzo_Gioberti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincenzo Gioberti">Vincenzo Gioberti</a>, Italian philosopher (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1801?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1801">1801</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyotr_Kotlyarevsky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyotr Kotlyarevsky">Pyotr Kotlyarevsky</a>, Russian military hero (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1782?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gideon_Mantell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gideon Mantell">Gideon Mantell</a>, English geologist, palaeontologist (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1790?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Karl_August_von_Eschenmayer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer">Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1768?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_18?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Andrew_Shulze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Andrew Shulze">John Andrew Shulze</a>, American politician (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_27?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ada_Lovelace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ada Lovelace">Augusta Ada King (née Byron), Countess of Lovelace</a>, early English computer pioneer (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_29?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolae_B%C4%83lcescu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolae Bălcescu">Nicolae Bălcescu</a>, Wallachian revolutionary (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1819?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_30?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Junius_Brutus_Booth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Junius Brutus Booth">Junius Brutus Booth</a>, English-born stage actor, father of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edwin_Booth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edwin Booth">Edwin Booth</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a> (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1796?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/December_16?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andries_Hendrik_Potgieter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Andries Hendrik Potgieter">Andries Hendrik Potgieter</a>, Voortrekker leader (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1792?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanna_%C5%BBubr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanna Żubr">Joanna Żubr</a>, Polish soldier (b. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1770?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRuuth1952" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ruuth, Martti (1952). <i>Helsingin Suurkirkko satavuotias</i> (in Finnish). Helsinki: Helsingin evankelis-luterilaisten seurakunta. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Helsingin+Suurkirkko+satavuotias&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Helsingin+evankelis-luterilaisten+seurakunta&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Ruuth&rft.aufirst=Martti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1852" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1896" class="citation book cs1">King, William T. (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/historyamerican01kinggoog"><i>History of the American Steam Fire-Engine</i></a>. 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Vance (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3OsJAQAAMAAJ"><i>Capturing the Horizon: The Historical Geography of Transportation Since the Sixteenth Century</i></a>. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 359. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-4012-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-4012-8"><bdi>978-0-8018-4012-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capturing+the+Horizon%3A+The+Historical+Geography+of+Transportation+Since+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.pages=359&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-4012-8&rft.au=James+E.+Vance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3OsJAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1852" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorison1960" class="citation book cs1">Morison, Stanley (1960). <i>Talbot Baines Reed: Author, Bibliographer, Typefounder</i>. 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Stein and Day. p. 13. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8128-2870-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8128-2870-2"><bdi>978-0-8128-2870-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Real+Alice%3A+Lewis+Carroll%27s+Dream+Child&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Stein+and+Day&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-8128-2870-2&rft.au=Anne+Clark+Amor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR0EfAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1852" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzabó2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Szabó, Béla (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DxDEhREaVhOIC%26pg%3DPA264">"Grosschmid, Béni"</a>. In Michael Stolleis (ed.). <i>Juristen: ein biographisches Lexikon; von der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert</i> (in German) (2nd ed.). München: Beck. p. 264. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/3406-45957-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/3406-45957-9"><bdi>3406-45957-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Grosschmid%2C+B%C3%A9ni&rft.btitle=Juristen%3A+ein+biographisches+Lexikon%3B+von+der+Antike+bis+zum+20.+Jahrhundert&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=264&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Beck&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3406-45957-9&rft.aulast=Szab%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxDEhREaVhOIC%26pg%3DPA264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1852" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.aholansaari.fi/paavo-ruotsalainen/">Paavo Ruotsalainen – Aholansaari</a> (in Finnish)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://artuk.org/discover/artists/prout-samuel-17831852">"Samuel Prout (1783-1852)"</a>. <i>artuk.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=artuk.org&rft.atitle=Samuel+Prout+%281783-1852%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartuk.org%2Fdiscover%2Fartists%2Fprout-samuel-17831852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1852" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaula_R._Feldman2001" class="citation book cs1">Paula R. Feldman (19 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCg6Jn410aCIC%26pg%3DPA198"><i>British Women Poets of the Romantic Era: An Anthology</i></a>. JHU Press. p. 198. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-6640-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-6640-1"><bdi>978-0-8018-6640-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Women+Poets+of+the+Romantic+Era%3A+An+Anthology&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2001-01-19&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-6640-1&rft.au=Paula+R.+Feldman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCg6Jn410aCIC%26pg%3DPA198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1852" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id%3D3679">WALLIN, Georg August (1811–1852) – Biografiskt lexikon för Finland</a> (in Swedish)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel_J._Rogal1991" class="citation book cs1">Samuel J. Rogal (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D5pgjAQAAIAAJ"><i>Calendar of Literary Facts: A Daily and Yearly Guide to Noteworthy Events in World Literature from 1450 to the Present</i></a>. Gale Research. p. 35. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-2943-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-2943-0"><bdi>978-0-8103-2943-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calendar+of+Literary+Facts%3A+A+Daily+and+Yearly+Guide+to+Noteworthy+Events+in+World+Literature+from+1450+to+the+Present&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Gale+Research&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8103-2943-0&rft.au=Samuel+J.+Rogal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5pgjAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1852" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/annualregisterw03unkngoog"><i>The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year</i></a>. London: Longman, Green. 1853.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Annual+Register+of+World+Events%3A+A+Review+of+the+Year&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Green&rft.date=1853&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannualregisterw03unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1852" class="Z3988"></span> highly detailed coverage of events of 1852 in British Empire and worldwide.</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D1852%26oldid%3D1268433394">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1852&oldid=1268433394</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1852&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Mandsford" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1736451111"> <span>Last edited on 9 January 2025, at 19:31</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25E1%258A%25A5.%25E1%258A%25A4.%25E1%258A%25A0." title="1852 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1852 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="1852 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1852 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="1852 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1852 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B8%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B2_(%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C)" title="۱۸۵۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۵۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A7%25A7%25E0%25A7%25AE%25E0%25A7%25AB%25E0%25A7%25A8" title="১৮৫২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৫২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_n%25C3%25AE" title="1852 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1852 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D0%25B9%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1852 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1852 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852." title="1852. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1852." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="1852 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1852 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B8%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B2" title="۱۸۵۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۵۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1852年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1852年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852-ngi%25C3%25A8n" title="1852-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1852-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852%25EB%2585%2584" title="1852년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1852년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A8" title="१८५२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८५२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852." title="1852. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1852." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A7%25A7%25E0%25A7%25AE%25E0%25A7%25AB%25E0%25A7%25A8" title="মারি ১৮৫২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৫২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852-%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7" title="1852-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1852-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B3%25A7%25E0%25B3%25AE%25E0%25B3%25AB%25E0%25B3%25A8" title="೧೮೫೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೫೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1852 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1852 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="1852 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1852 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852-%25D3%25A7%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="1852-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1852-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1852 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1852 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D0%25B8" title="1852 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1852 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852._gads" title="1852. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1852. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="1852 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1852 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_m." title="1852 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1852 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852moi" title="1852moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1852moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A8" title="१८५२ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८५२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587.%25E0%25A4%25B8._%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A8" title="इ.स. १८५२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८५२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B8%25DB%25B5%25DB%25B2" title="۱۸۵۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۵۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_ni%25C3%25A8ng" title="1852 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1852 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2581%2581%25E1%2581%2588%25E1%2581%2585%25E1%2581%2582" title="၁၈၅၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၅၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582_%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A8" title="ई सं १८५२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८५२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1852年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1852年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D1%2588%25D0%25BE" title="1852 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1852 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AD%25A7%25E0%25AD%25AE%25E0%25AD%25AB%25E0%25AD%25A8" title="୧୮୫୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୫୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A8" title="१८५२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८५२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1852" title="Joohr 1852 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1852" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4" title="1852 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1852 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AE%25E0%25A5%25AB%25E0%25A5%25A8" title="१८५२ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८५२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852%25D8%25B9" title="1852ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1852ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A8%25D9%25A5%25D9%25A2" title="١٨٥٢ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٥٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852." title="1852. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1852." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB" title="1852 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1852 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E.%25E0%25B8%25A8._2395" title="พ.ศ. 2395 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2395" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_1852" title="Соли 1852 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1852" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="1852 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1852 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852%25D8%25A1" title="1852ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1852ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_nienz" title="1852 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1852 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1852年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1852年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1852年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1852年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="1852年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1852年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1852" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 9 January 2025, at 19:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" 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