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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contenu_d'une_autorité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contenu d'une autorité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contenu_d'une_autorité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_d'autorités" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_d'autorités"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types d'autorités</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_d'autorités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domaines_d'application" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domaines_d'application"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Domaines d'application</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domaines_d'application-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Autorité (sciences de l'information)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 65 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ضبط استنادي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضبط استنادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89" title="ظبط استنادى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ظبط استنادى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_d%27autor%C3%ADa" title="Control d'autoría – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Control d'autoría" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normativ_yoxlama" title="Normativ yoxlama – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Normativ yoxlama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нарматыўны кантроль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нарматыўны кантроль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Нормативен контрол – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нормативен контрол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="কর্তৃপক্ষ নিয়ন্ত্রণ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কর্তৃপক্ষ নিয়ন্ত্রণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrola_autoriteta" title="Kontrola autoriteta – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kontrola autoriteta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Control d'autoritats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C4%95-hu%C3%A2ng_k%C3%B3ng-ci%C3%A9" title="Giĕ-huâng kóng-cié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giĕ-huâng kóng-cié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Autoritní kontrola" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheolaeth_awdurdod" title="Rheolaeth awdurdod – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rheolaeth awdurdod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Autoritetsdata" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normdatei" title="Normdatei – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος καθιερωμένων όρων – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος καθιερωμένων όρων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority_control" title="Authority control – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Authority control" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norma datumaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Control de autoridades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritateen_kontrol" title="Autoritateen kontrol – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Autoritateen kontrol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9" title="کنترل از طریق مرجع – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنترل از طریق مرجع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rial%C3%BA_%C3%BAdar%C3%A1is" title="Rialú údaráis – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rialú údaráis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Control de autoridades" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhikrut_suchkancho_tabo" title="Adhikrut suchkancho tabo – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Adhikrut suchkancho tabo" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurneil_eaghtyrys" title="Gurneil eaghtyrys – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gurneil eaghtyrys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khi%C3%A8n-v%C3%AE_kh%C3%BAng-ch%E1%B9%B3" title="Khièn-vî khúng-chṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khièn-vî khúng-chṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%96%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בקרת זהויות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בקרת זהויות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="प्राधिकरण नियंत्रण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राधिकरण नियंत्रण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normativni_nadzor" title="Normativni nadzor – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Normativni nadzor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorite_(syans_enf%C3%B2masyon)" title="Otorite (syans enfòmasyon) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Otorite (syans enfòmasyon)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Չափորոշչային վերահսկողություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չափորոշչային վերահսկողություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrol_ti_autoridad" title="Kontrol ti autoridad – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kontrol ti autoridad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Controllo di autorità – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Controllo di autorità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="典拠管理 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="典拠管理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Нормативті бақылау – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нормативті бақылау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="전거 통제 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전거 통제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrola_otor%C3%AEtey%C3%AA" title="Kontrola otorîteyê – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kontrola otorîteyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contr%C3%B2llo_de_outorit%C3%A6" title="Contròllo de outoritæ – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Contròllo de outoritæ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Autoritatīvā vadība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нормативна контрола – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нормативна контрола" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="अथॉरिटी कंट्रोल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अथॉरिटी कंट्रोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Kawalan kewibawaan – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kawalan kewibawaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Autoritetsdata" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Autoritetsdata" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3" title="ਪਰਾਧੀਕਰਨ ਨਿਯਤਰਣ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਾਧੀਕਰਨ ਨਿਯਤਰਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kontrola autorytatywna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controle_de_autoridade" title="Controle de autoridade – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Controle de autoridade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_de_autoritate" title="Control de autoritate – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Control de autoritate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нормативный контроль – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нормативный контроль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normativna_kontrola" title="Normativna kontrola – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Normativna kontrola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="අධිකාරී පාලනය – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අධිකාරී පාලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority_control" title="Authority control – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Authority control" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorita_(knihovn%C3%ADctvo)" title="Autorita (knihovníctvo) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Autorita (knihovníctvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normativna_kontrola" title="Normativna kontrola – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Normativna kontrola" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrolla_normative" title="Kontrolla normative – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kontrolla normative" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нормативна контрола – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нормативна контрола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Auktoritetsdata" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="அதிகாரக் கட்டுப்பாடு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதிகாரக் கட்டுப்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%A3" title="Назорати муаллифӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Назорати муаллифӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Otorite kontrolü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нормативний контроль – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нормативний контроль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83m_so%C3%A1t_t%C3%ADnh_nh%E1%BA%A5t_qu%C3%A1n" title="Kiểm soát tính nhất quán – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểm soát tính nhất quán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="權威控制 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="權威控制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACn-k%C3%B9_kh%C3%B2ng-ch%C3%A8" title="Sìn-kù khòng-chè – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sìn-kù khòng-chè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="權威控制 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="權威控制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Autorité (homonymie)">Autorité (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sources_%C3%A0_lier" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Certaines informations figurant dans cet article ou cette section devraient être mieux reliées aux sources mentionnées dans les sections « Bibliographie », « Sources » ou « Liens externes »</strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12" data-sort-value="2016-12">décembre 2016</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez améliorer la <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sources_%C3%A0_lier/Explication" title="Modèle:Sources à lier/Explication">associant ces informations à des références</a> à l'aide d'<a href="/wiki/Aide:Note" title="Aide:Note">appels de notes</a>.</div> </div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Science_de_l%27information" title="Science de l'information">science de l'information</a>, une <b>autorité</b> (ou <b>notice d'autorité</b> ou <b>forme d'autorité</b>) sert à identifier sans ambiguïté des personnes ou d'autres concepts, et à faciliter la recherche dans les catalogues de bibliothèques. </p><p>Une autorité est composée au minimum d'une <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage est confus." style="cursor:help;">forme retenue</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique#Clair" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[pas clair]</a></sup>, « faisant autorité », d'où son nom calqué sur l'expression anglaise d'origine, « <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">authority control</span></i> ». </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_et_évolutions"><span id="Origine_et_.C3.A9volutions"></span>Origine et évolutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine et évolutions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine et évolutions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'origine des autorités remonte aux catalogues des bibliothèques. Elles sont d'abord des livres imprimés, puis des fiches (<abbr class="abbr" title="confer (reportez-vous à/comparez avec)">cf.</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_de_biblioth%C3%A8que" title="Catalogue de bibliothèque">catalogues sur fiches</a>). Dans ces deux cas, les documents sont généralement accessibles par trois index : titre, auteur et sujet. Les index auteur et sujet notamment regroupent des concepts pouvant adopter diverses dénominations : « Molière / Poquelin, Jean-Baptiste », « vélo / bicyclette », <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> Afin que tous les documents d'un auteur ou d'un sujet soient classés au même endroit dans les tiroirs du catalogue pour l'utilisateur, des renvois ont été introduits. Ainsi, la personne cherchant sous « Poquelin » doit trouver une note lui indiquant que tous les documents se trouvent sous « Molière ». De cette manière, cela évite à la bibliothèque de dupliquer à plusieurs endroits les fiches de références bibliographiques, ce qui poserait des problèmes de gestion — le simple fait d'avoir trois index titre, auteur et sujet implique déjà de répéter trois fois la même information. </p><p>Avec l'informatisation des systèmes et l'émergence des <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_gestion_de_biblioth%C3%A8que" title="Système de gestion de bibliothèque">systèmes de gestion de bibliothèque</a> (SGB) dans les années 1970, ce fonctionnement a d'abord été reproduit à l'identique sur des interfaces virtuelles : dans un catalogue informatisé, l'utilisateur peut feuilleter des index spécifiques en formulant une recherche ne comportant que les premières lettres du concept (<abbr class="abbr" title="Exemple">ex. :</abbr> « poquelin j »), et voir la liste de toutes les personnes, avec indication des formes retenues et des formes rejetées (renvois). En back-office, les autorités sont gérées au sein de notices spécifiques par les bibliothécaires. </p><p>Plus tardivement, dès les années 2000, les fonctionnalités de recherche avancée, dont la recherche par index, se sont vues marginalisées par le principe de la barre unique de recherche, à la suite du succès du modèle Google. Ceci s'explique notamment par une démocratisation de l'accès à la recherche d'information — conséquence directe de la démocratisation du web — ainsi qu'une montée en puissance des moteurs de recherche. Le rôle des autorités en bibliothèque tend donc à se transformer : les différentes formes d'un nom, au lieu d'être présentées en tant que renvois dans l'interface, sont directement et automatiquement indexées à toutes les <a href="/wiki/Notice_bibliographique" title="Notice bibliographique">notices bibliographiques</a> liées à l'autorité en question. De fait, il n'est plus nécessaire de trouver en premier lieu la bonne forme du nom pour accéder aux documents : quelle que soit la forme recherchée, les documents sont directement accessibles. </p><p>Avec la publication en 2017 du <i>Library Reference Model</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le concept d'autorité est complètement revu selon un modèle d'entités-relations. Les personnes, ou autres concepts reliés à des notices bibliographiques, peuvent être décrits à l'instar des documents dans des notices (c'est-à-dire <i>entités</i>) à part entière, et non plus uniquement au moyen de formes retenues et rejetées. De nombreuses informations supplémentaires peuvent être saisies, telles que les membres de la famille d'une personne. Ces entités sont identifiées avant tout par des identifiants. Les différentes formes de noms sont représentées au moyen de l'entité spécifique <i>nomen</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contenu_d'une_autorité"><span id="Contenu_d.27une_autorit.C3.A9"></span>Contenu d'une autorité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Contenu d'une autorité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contenu d'une autorité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une autorité se compose notamment des éléments suivants : </p> <ul><li>la forme retenue, unique dans le système et faisant autorité (obligatoire). Exemple : « Molière (1622-1673) » ;</li> <li>les formes rejetées. Exemples : « Poquelin, Jean-Baptiste (1622-1673) », « Molière, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin de (1622-1673) ».</li></ul> <p>Certaines autorités sont multilingues ; dans ce cas, il peut donc y avoir une forme retenue par langue. Dans le catalogue, on affichera toujours pour un document la forme retenue de son auteur ou de son sujet. Celle-ci est unique et permet notamment de différencier deux homonymes, par l'ajout des dates de vie ou d'un autre qualificatif. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_d'autorités"><span id="Types_d.27autorit.C3.A9s"></span>Types d'autorités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Types d'autorités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Types d'autorités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les notices d'autorité peuvent être utilisées pour identifier les personnes, les collectivités, les noms géographiques, les œuvres, les objets et les concepts<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domaines_d'application"><span id="Domaines_d.27application"></span>Domaines d'application</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Domaines d'application" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Domaines d'application"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les autorités sont utilisées dans les <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_de_biblioth%C3%A8que" title="Catalogue de bibliothèque">catalogues de bibliothèques</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les fichiers, les <a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Base de données">bases de données</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information" title="Système d'information">systèmes d'information</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le catalogage méticuleux d'ouvrages permet aujourd'hui d'améliorer les notices d'autorité, notamment en identifiant les doublons et en les signalant aux bibliothèques concernées, notamment la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Initialement utilisées dans les bibliothèques, les autorités sont également employées dans la description des documents d'<a href="/wiki/Archives" title="Archives">archives</a> ou dans la <a href="/wiki/Gestion_des_droits_num%C3%A9riques" title="Gestion des droits numériques">gestion des droits numériques</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, <cite class="italique" lang="en">IFLA library reference model: a conceptual model for bibliographic information</cite>, IFLA, <time>2017</time>, 101 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/frbr-lrm/ifla-lrm-august-2017_rev201712.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IFLA+library+reference+model%3A+a+conceptual+model+for+bibliographic+information&rft.pub=IFLA&rft.au=International+Federation+of+Library+Associations+and+Institutions&rft.date=2017&rft.tpages=101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAutorit%C3%A9+%28sciences+de+l%27information%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BNF2018"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnf.fr/fr/professionnels/autorites_bnf/s.autorite_bnf_presentation_statistiques.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Autorité BnF</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.bnf.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08" data-sort-value="2018-08">août 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-12" data-sort-value="2018-08-12">12 août 2018</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">VIAF</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">viaf.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-26" data-sort-value="2017-11-26">26 novembre 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Soubeyran2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benoit_Soubeyran2018">Benoit Soubeyran, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bsoubeyr.wordpress.com/2018/03/15/le-catalogage-et-wikidata-aident-a-corriger-les-notices-de-la-bnf/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le catalogage et wikidata aident à corriger les notices de la BNF</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">bsoubeyr.wordpress.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-03-15" data-sort-value="2018-03-15">15 mars 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-03-20" data-sort-value="2018-03-20">20 mars 2018</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;">Une <a href="/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet : <i><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Catégorie:Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Autorité (sciences de l'information)</a></i>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fichier_d%27autorit%C3%A9_international_virtuel" title="Fichier d'autorité international virtuel">Fichier d'autorité international virtuel</a> (VIAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9saurus_documentaire" title="Thésaurus documentaire">Thésaurus documentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexation_mati%C3%A8re" title="Indexation matière">Indexation matière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norme_internationale_sur_les_notices_d%27autorit%C3%A9_archivistiques_relatives_aux_collectivit%C3%A9s,_aux_personnes_et_aux_familles" title="Norme internationale sur les notices d'autorité archivistiques relatives aux collectivités, aux personnes et aux familles">Norme internationale sur les notices d'autorité archivistiques relatives aux collectivités, aux personnes et aux familles</a> (ISAAR (CPF))</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i> (GND)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a> (SUDOC)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnf.fr/fr/professionnels/autorites_bnf/s.autorite_bnf_presentation_statistiques.html">Notices et fichier d'autorité à la BNF</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-02-19" data-sort-value="2012-02-19">19 février 2012</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sciences_de_l%27information_et_des_biblioth%C3%A8ques" title="Sciences de l’information et bibliothèques"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Circle-icons-bookshelf.svg/24px-Circle-icons-bookshelf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Circle-icons-bookshelf.svg/36px-Circle-icons-bookshelf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Circle-icons-bookshelf.svg/48px-Circle-icons-bookshelf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sciences_de_l%27information_et_des_biblioth%C3%A8ques" title="Portail:Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques">Sciences de l’information et bibliothèques</a></span> 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