CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-H6Y8DH0WQD"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-H6Y8DH0WQD", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location"});</script> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0d4bdb} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon-ictv.png" type="image/png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ictv.global/report/about" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://ictv.global/node/1848" /> <title>Virus Taxonomy: The ICTV Report on Virus Classification and Taxon Nomenclature | ICTV</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_fjUE2Zec-XVSZ-S16ZBM3s8zvVJoOB2MQag_alTRelk.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=teamplus&include=eJyNk1GS2zAIhi9k2Z3O9Cx99GAJO4xloQFpvdnTlySNrWa23T4ZPn6BBHhiLloE8qjlGlEHYO0FNy7YTa-xHOtCqZ_Ar4twTWH0HFn6qVIMf5ezBPxKtIHctf8UZQiB0vKFquB7GSHSkjZM5X_E7St8BNXrMIHiYTOvLsEbLVCI0xNvqAoL6tNPHOwIp1vKCnEIUjPE_iQuUlpNzoImls3u-IEdVqvPK6F9thwJksfhMzgGnKHG0s2WEXZU3nBo7H7H6eZqtzAv0Y4qDg_TrJ9Q0ErK2mnNKDPpZTisR1PG_UI2dr1qwe3RgYJg5aualxKKA0Fo4LOpDTJB8FK36WT39rop1ibfTO8Y3MXEKA29Xd9RcN--fwZ_vMJcnKLQ_MqVq3j0NpAsfAaXyJON4fZYW6OTU3LZJtnO-IhF9r-PoF4QrbtH6FiAkxTn7b8oLvDe5Lhvxh-emwlt2Q5WmGOhpo9vhLsrnK0yC6H-AlthcFA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://unpkg.com/aos@2.3.1/dist/aos.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_fwGakBrt0I12741C2RGO4TdLTbBLdXnwkLCRXwCPJI4.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=teamplus&include=eJyNk1GS2zAIhi9k2Z3O9Cx99GAJO4xloQFpvdnTlySNrWa23T4ZPn6BBHhiLloE8qjlGlEHYO0FNy7YTa-xHOtCqZ_Ar4twTWH0HFn6qVIMf5ezBPxKtIHctf8UZQiB0vKFquB7GSHSkjZM5X_E7St8BNXrMIHiYTOvLsEbLVCI0xNvqAoL6tNPHOwIp1vKCnEIUjPE_iQuUlpNzoImls3u-IEdVqvPK6F9thwJksfhMzgGnKHG0s2WEXZU3nBo7H7H6eZqtzAv0Y4qDg_TrJ9Q0ErK2mnNKDPpZTisR1PG_UI2dr1qwe3RgYJg5aualxKKA0Fo4LOpDTJB8FK36WT39rop1ibfTO8Y3MXEKA29Xd9RcN--fwZ_vMJcnKLQ_MqVq3j0NpAsfAaXyJON4fZYW6OTU3LZJtnO-IhF9r-PoF4QrbtH6FiAkxTn7b8oLvDe5Lhvxh-emwlt2Q5WmGOhpo9vhLsrnK0yC6H-AlthcFA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_WgkfkEn_m38G0udOSfqWGwtE3qfIXuhDhdYjMI6eF4g.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=teamplus&include=eJyNk1GS2zAIhi9k2Z3O9Cx99GAJO4xloQFpvdnTlySNrWa23T4ZPn6BBHhiLloE8qjlGlEHYO0FNy7YTa-xHOtCqZ_Ar4twTWH0HFn6qVIMf5ezBPxKtIHctf8UZQiB0vKFquB7GSHSkjZM5X_E7St8BNXrMIHiYTOvLsEbLVCI0xNvqAoL6tNPHOwIp1vKCnEIUjPE_iQuUlpNzoImls3u-IEdVqvPK6F9thwJksfhMzgGnKHG0s2WEXZU3nBo7H7H6eZqtzAv0Y4qDg_TrJ9Q0ErK2mnNKDPpZTisR1PG_UI2dr1qwe3RgYJg5aualxKKA0Fo4LOpDTJB8FK36WT39rop1ibfTO8Y3MXEKA29Xd9RcN--fwZ_vMJcnKLQ_MqVq3j0NpAsfAaXyJON4fZYW6OTU3LZJtnO-IhF9r-PoF4QrbtH6FiAkxTn7b8oLvDe5Lhvxh-emwlt2Q5WmGOhpo9vhLsrnK0yC6H-AlthcFA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/teamplus/css/components/messages.css?ss0j3e" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_aERzzj7ScQjajoBndbWuZi3Xk5gcQWCwWntf0i4dtmw.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=teamplus&include=eJyNk1GS2zAIhi9k2Z3O9Cx99GAJO4xloQFpvdnTlySNrWa23T4ZPn6BBHhiLloE8qjlGlEHYO0FNy7YTa-xHOtCqZ_Ar4twTWH0HFn6qVIMf5ezBPxKtIHctf8UZQiB0vKFquB7GSHSkjZM5X_E7St8BNXrMIHiYTOvLsEbLVCI0xNvqAoL6tNPHOwIp1vKCnEIUjPE_iQuUlpNzoImls3u-IEdVqvPK6F9thwJksfhMzgGnKHG0s2WEXZU3nBo7H7H6eZqtzAv0Y4qDg_TrJ9Q0ErK2mnNKDPpZTisR1PG_UI2dr1qwe3RgYJg5aualxKKA0Fo4LOpDTJB8FK36WT39rop1ibfTO8Y3MXEKA29Xd9RcN--fwZ_vMJcnKLQ_MqVq3j0NpAsfAaXyJON4fZYW6OTU3LZJtnO-IhF9r-PoF4QrbtH6FiAkxTn7b8oLvDe5Lhvxh-emwlt2Q5WmGOhpo9vhLsrnK0yC6H-AlthcFA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,700,900,400italic,700italic,900italic&subset=latin,greek" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,400italic,700,300,700italic&subset=latin-ext,latin,greek" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Serif:400,700,400italic,700italic&subset=latin,latin-ext" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro&subset=latin,latin-ext" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_3eityKz5u72eV79wBzGqX_sCQ8uwD31bP8LzwtzvwM4.css?delta=10&language=en&theme=teamplus&include=eJyNk1GS2zAIhi9k2Z3O9Cx99GAJO4xloQFpvdnTlySNrWa23T4ZPn6BBHhiLloE8qjlGlEHYO0FNy7YTa-xHOtCqZ_Ar4twTWH0HFn6qVIMf5ezBPxKtIHctf8UZQiB0vKFquB7GSHSkjZM5X_E7St8BNXrMIHiYTOvLsEbLVCI0xNvqAoL6tNPHOwIp1vKCnEIUjPE_iQuUlpNzoImls3u-IEdVqvPK6F9thwJksfhMzgGnKHG0s2WEXZU3nBo7H7H6eZqtzAv0Y4qDg_TrJ9Q0ErK2mnNKDPpZTisR1PG_UI2dr1qwe3RgYJg5aualxKKA0Fo4LOpDTJB8FK36WT39rop1ibfTO8Y3MXEKA29Xd9RcN--fwZ_vMJcnKLQ_MqVq3j0NpAsfAaXyJON4fZYW6OTU3LZJtnO-IhF9r-PoF4QrbtH6FiAkxTn7b8oLvDe5Lhvxh-emwlt2Q5WmGOhpo9vhLsrnK0yC6H-AlthcFA" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Twhj3i4KfUYM-_JkxDZX7x7iPMnWh6jFqVbqPUREzU0.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=teamplus&include=eJxtkdEOwiAMRX-Iyef4uHTsypoxSmgx-vdOM11ieOLmHEoLTCKmVqmMas8E9SR6qdjE4IJkw8MaJT_XVihdTjIkzqs6tDGIrIx92UpiygG-B10UiQkjZUpP46D-H3x3BMXh9nQlQ92ork6NjPVTeQxzEqetoN5YF_9LPTaClHPsqkXuqLxfL1vX60YpaahA7vt30jZ1h3nbIsrG0q82aWE5TjfQ_mpN_fT9mxPd-IF5WEAz6kk5D4Uihkx3jvRp8nMmkozLC2nrxC4"></script> </head> <body class="layout-no-sidebars mt-color-scheme-blue mt-patterns-disabled mt-style-oval mt-style-button-global mt-style-form-global mt-style-image-global mt-style-menu-global mt-style-custom-global mt-link-style-animated-icon-2 wide hff-05 pff-02 sff-05 slff-05 paragraph-responsive-typography-enabled fixed-header-enabled--scroll-up fixed-header-enabled slideout-side-right page-node-1848 path-node page-node-type-basic-layout-builder"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="page-container"> <div class="page-top-container"> <div class="header-container"> <div class="clearfix header-top-highlighted region--dark-colored-background region--no-block-paddings region--no-paddings"> <div class="container "> <div class="clearfix header-top-highlighted__container" > <div class="row d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="clearfix header-top-highlighted__section header-top-highlighted-second"> <div class="region region-header-top-highlighted-second"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-teamplus-account-menu-menu" id="block-teamplus-account-menu" class="contextual-region settings-tray-editable clearfix block block-menu navigation menu--account" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-teamplus-account-menu-menu">User account menu</h2> <div data-contextual-id="block:block=teamplus_account_menu:has_overrides=0&langcode=en|menu:menu=account:langcode=en|settings_tray::langcode=en" data-contextual-token="_eo-RcchQrgxlwlOGWpOjeVHpKnnKoDPR4-tw2rDwfI" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <ul class="clearfix menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/user/login" data-drupal-link-system-path="user/login">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix header-top region--default-background region--no-block-paddings region--no-paddings"> <div class="container-fluid "> <div class="clearfix header-top__container" > <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-1 col-lg-1"> <div class="clearfix header-top__section header-top-first"> <div class="region region-header-top-first"> <div id="block-ictvlogp" class="contextual-region settings-tray-editable clearfix block block-block-content block-block-content435a092b-f2e0-4b0c-8c6d-6029db462e76" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div data-contextual-id="block:block=ictvlogp:has_overrides=0&langcode=en|settings_tray::langcode=en|block_content:block_content=120:changed=1656692158&ds_bundle=basic&ds_view_mode=default&langcode=en" data-contextual-token="UvKebenHLomyA--FK_on3iyTYFRkbu4zZ6jV85htR6E" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div><a href="https://ictv.global/"><img alt="ICTV" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="3538e5f4-8cf1-41ac-b3f0-5bfdc84da226" display="inline-block" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/ictvLogo-head.png" width="75" height="146" loading="lazy"></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-11 col-lg-11"> <div class="clearfix header-top__section header-top-second"> <div class="region region-header-top-second"> <div id="block-mainnavigation" class="contextual-region settings-tray-editable clearfix block block-superfish block-superfishmain" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div data-contextual-id="block:block=mainnavigation:has_overrides=0&langcode=en|settings_tray::langcode=en|menu:menu=main:langcode=en" data-contextual-token="Lulo47qsBM3wR348SeIpL3tp1Vl4QV-XQg2eKdPBlro" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <div class="content"> <ul id="superfish-main" class="menu sf-menu sf-main sf-horizontal sf-style-white"> <li id="main-menu-link-content4559e473-180c-4e59-9fac-1d5b2cb47dc6" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/" title="">Home</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentb6eac205-7b9d-4cec-8b25-ce15ff81c27d" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">About</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content072db0b3-ba74-4381-ae47-2983d6f7030f" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/about/taxonomy" title="">About Taxonomic Classification</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content5070464d-ace4-4917-abeb-59f9f78488cd" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">About the ICTV</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-contentf9bb370e-9742-4a7e-86b7-cc121ba4ad72" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/about/charge" title="">Charge to the ICTV</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contente5d8973a-670d-4d84-93d7-7d82c9b9f9e5" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/about/statutes" title="">Statutes</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentda85f847-48a2-419f-9fb7-3468e271d292" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/about/code" title="">Code</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content2b9a1150-5e71-4413-bc27-67941af0d5c1" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/about/organization" title="">Organization</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content05c18ebd-38f0-4c47-9363-2aa1c0a59564" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/Ictv_history" title="">ICTV History</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contente2a9e234-f285-4ecd-8de5-af7864be362a" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">Membership</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content20f1ebb8-a526-4eaf-995d-d6031e90b070" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/members" title="">Membership</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentd23a0b76-33f1-48e3-ba31-b707243901f3" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/members/ec-members" title="">Executive Committee</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentc0504499-a48d-4bad-8fbd-03414e82634f" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/members/history" title="">Exec Comm History</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content03bb72b5-109c-403f-9a9b-51d0cb77e717" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/members/life" title="">Life Members</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contente38ab8de-0bea-473b-8951-cb52c9e7401f" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/members/national" title="">National Members</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentac3e210e-6dc0-4f06-97c4-123c9b34b193" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/members/support" title="">Support Personnel</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentd8a5591e-7bf7-4e1d-9eb2-2e5a1bcf08f4" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/study-groups" title="">Study Groups</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content337c65df-f7aa-4e6a-bc01-103b01640b38" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/updates" title="">Recent Updates</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content5a13ada2-5e24-45af-8328-f4c4f02a27a4" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">Taxonomy</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content0a38201e-7fc8-473b-988d-afc86acf1a81" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/taxonomy" title="">Taxonomy browser</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content3b2d4b6a-3195-4651-82bb-38c7532d5d33" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/taxonomy/visual-browser" title="">Visual Taxonomy Browser</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contenta5cb238d-f70d-4f1d-8349-a00a77ab110f" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/taxonomy/find_the_species" title="">Find the Species</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentecd4fe85-9460-4d0b-8534-4a38c6630f2f" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/taxonomy/history" title="">Release History</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content045e7ccd-6ed5-4ae9-bea4-4ec1c25a1cb0" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/msl" title="">Master Species Lists</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content8a3e3bac-08f9-4107-901f-69aeca5a6618" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/vmr" title="">Virus Metadata Resource</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentad173cea-20e9-4078-b260-5e189df23168" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/taxonomy/etymology" title="">Taxon Name Etymology</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content6d5e997e-e21d-4369-9e0a-654c83b2260a" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">Proposals</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content312b6fad-85c4-40a7-b882-cc2550b72e98" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/files/proposals/approved" title="">Approved Proposals</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content7160214a-ee2a-4077-8b15-6f4ea723b5f1" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/files/proposals/pending" title="">Pending Proposals</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content4c422041-c02f-4cf1-b871-f6ccdae573ed" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/taxonomy/templates" title="">Proposal Template Files</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentdf2ea11b-808b-4248-884f-38571284c93c" class="active-trail menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">Report</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content6e7986e2-c9d6-4f20-badd-4b1f83833bce" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">Current Report Chapters</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content84d6a8db-5fb5-40b5-9a07-fa56d79a94aa" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/report" title="">Chapter List: Image</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentde7a89ad-9a8b-4337-9d01-0db1fe7e3c0f" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/report/genome" title="">Chapter List: Text</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content53b21a50-2faa-42a3-bf24-8e4785d63e68" class="active-trail sf-no-children"><a href="/report/about" title="" class="is-active">About the ICTV Report</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content60f4e80c-83b0-4157-ac3a-8245c0466f07" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/report/chapter/information/information/diagrams" title="">Virion Diagrams</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentb611b5fc-9929-402c-96b3-abdf8ff24ab0" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/virus-properties" title="">Virus Properties</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentbc134979-4986-43f6-93de-5c9b0c47611c" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/report/genome/information" title="">Help and Information</a></li><li id="main-views-viewviewsmsl-downloadpage-7" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/files/templates" title="">Report Templates</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content602a14af-fdf5-4d74-b5f5-efd9db151538" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/report_9th" title="">Past (9th) Report Chapters</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentdb77cee3-92aa-484a-8bc2-2e26f26957c1" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">Information</span><ul><li id="main-views-viewviewsmsl-downloadpage-2" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/files/info" title="">General Information</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentfa02e8ce-3ec1-4d1d-b626-5803505a5294" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">Information Reports</span><ul><li id="main-views-viewviewsmsl-downloadpage-3" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/files/binomial_nomenclature" title="">Binomial Nomenclature</a></li><li id="main-views-viewviewsmsl-downloadpage-4" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/files/ec_files" title="">EC Meeting Reports</a></li><li id="main-views-viewviewsmsl-downloadpage-5" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/files/plenary_sessions" title="">Plenary Session Reports</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-views-viewviewsmt-showcases-gridpage-1" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/meetings" title="">Meeting Reports</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content677c21c4-231c-4bff-ad41-a2f9fede10b8" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/news" title="">News</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content46b4bf3b-d0dc-41e0-aa10-eba8203e3f08" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/files/newsletters" title="">Newsletters</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content8be6ceb1-e7aa-44e4-8372-2c5a1d2a65b7" class="menuparent"><a href="/sg_wiki" title="" class="menuparent">Study Group Info</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content8be6ceb1-e7aa-44e4-8372-2c5a1d2a65b7--2" class="sf-clone-parent sf-no-children"><a href="/sg_wiki" title="">Study Group Info</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentf07bb339-7930-4d73-be68-d28b30aa38fd" class="sf-clone-parent sf-no-children"><a href="/sg_wiki/flaviviridae/hepacivirus" title="">Flaviviridae: HCV</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content967b518b-a96c-4e40-a85b-d23906f1280f" class="sf-clone-parent sf-no-children"><a href="/sg_wiki/hepeviridae" title="">Hepeviridae Study Group</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentef4105e6-a7a5-4143-8601-438b31188abc" class="sf-clone-parent sf-no-children"><a href="/sg_wiki/picornaviridae" title="">Picornaviridae Study Group</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contented8687a3-79aa-4223-9d43-01af9af13ea0" class="sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.springer.com/journal/705/updates/18970520" title="" class="sf-external">Virology Division News</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content4a701cf5-6adf-47c0-aca4-0decdafa1ddc" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/information/virology" title="">History of Virology</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content4d9f3260-bff5-449b-b037-fe6395d0e939" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">Forums</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content16c20cc0-b4d6-46fe-b01e-c2848e8d38fa" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/forum" title="">All Forums</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content92523956-516d-4861-af9c-ab509c185788" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/discussions/general-forum" title="">General Discussions</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content187fbd6e-0436-475f-b8f2-385fc8c4c47c" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/discussions/taxonomy-forum" title="">Taxonomic Discussions</a></li><li id="main-views-viewviewsmsl-downloadpage-8" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/forum/archive" title="">Forum Archive</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content4f10c5ff-3faa-48b7-ae0b-d60412052240" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">Help</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content818fca4e-4d68-45f2-9525-bf97bebe02f9" class="sf-no-children"><a href="mailto:info@ictv.global" title="" class="sf-external">Email ICTV Help</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content0d2c86c2-2c4e-42f1-8b0d-107e5b14a266" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/faqs" title="">FAQs</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content73146dc8-b331-4d82-a8c1-bb2d9bb34425" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">How-To videos</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content4b8954dc-fa4d-4952-9288-10fde65c903f" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/help/MSL-Intro" title="">What is the ICTV Master Species List?</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content481af600-5275-441b-b9ad-068daffff607" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/help/taxonomy_browser" title="">Using the Taxonomy Browser</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentbd264ae5-bedc-4afc-8ea6-0ba5e419dbc9" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/help/finding_species_names" title="">How to Find a Virus Species Name</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content8f8e69b8-3256-4306-849d-6f29ff30f63b" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/help/vmr/find_species_name" title="">Finding a species name using the VMR</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content36beb5f1-4c25-43be-8420-77ef8210f935" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/help/ICTV-Report" title="">Using the ICTV Report</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentfb817d58-524a-463b-82a2-9c50afd998a4" class="menuparent"><span title="" class="menuparent nolink">Webinar</span><ul><li id="main-menu-link-content65f33c8e-9cb8-4ba1-b61d-ac4aba950805" class="sf-no-children"><a href="/webinar/video" title="">Webinar on Virus Taxonomy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content30994362-927d-45dd-b22c-217d1760916d" class="sf-no-children"><span title="" class="nolink">‏‏‎ ‎</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="internal-banner-container"> <div id="hero-top" class="clearfix hero-top d-flex align-items-center region--colored-background region--no-block-paddings region--no-paddings"> <div class="container"> <div class="clearfix hero-top__container" > <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="hero-top__section"> <div class="region region-hero-top"> <div id="block-breadcrumbs" class="contextual-region settings-tray-editable clearfix block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div data-contextual-id="block:block=breadcrumbs:has_overrides=0&langcode=en|settings_tray::langcode=en" data-contextual-token="r_Y5_QCuIp-Pl9M6YGMCZspYKYLYAjTJ7fwSKefCF4Q" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <div class="content"> <nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="breadcrumb__items"> <li class="breadcrumb__item"> <span class="breadcrumb__item-separator fas fa-angle-right"></span> <a href="/"> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__item"> <span class="breadcrumb__item-separator fas fa-angle-right"></span> <a href="https://ictv.global/report"> <span>ICTV Report Chapters</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__item"> <span class="breadcrumb__item-separator fas fa-angle-right"></span> <span>Virus Taxonomy: The ICTV Report on Virus Classification and Taxon Nomenclature</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="block-teamplus-page-title" class="contextual-region clearfix block block-core block-page-title-block"> <div data-contextual-id="block:block=teamplus_page_title:has_overrides=0&langcode=en|settings_tray::langcode=en" data-contextual-token="EGZbqN49OnqdTCv6ryGIQ0ncfHWO3AIGYwkVMbp46SI" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <h1 class="title page-title">Virus Taxonomy: The ICTV Report on Virus Classification and Taxon Nomenclature</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="system-messages clearfix"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="region region-system-messages"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main-content" class="clearfix main-content region--bright-background region--no-separator"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="clearfix main-content__container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-12 pe-xl-5 ps-xl-5"> <div class="clearfix main-content__section region--no-block-paddings region--no-paddings" > <div class="region region-content"> <article data-history-node-id="1848" class="contextual-region node node--type-basic-layout-builder node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="node__container"> <div class="node__main-content clearfix"> <div class="_none"><div class="container"> <div class="layout row layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="clearfix block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodebasic-layout-builderbody"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="col pt-2"><img src="/system/files/inline-images/Report-Title.png" data-entity-uuid="8e29762e-31ca-4025-a45e-fad354a125f4" data-entity-type="file" alt="ICTV" class="align-center" width="6055" height="619" loading="lazy"><p> </p></div><div class="col pt-2"><img class="mx-auto d-block" src="/sites/default/files/custom-blocks/Fifty-years.5.png" alt="Fifty years of virus taxonomy" width="350"></div><p><button class="btn " style="background:#0000FF;color:white;" type="button"><i class="fa-regular fa-video"></i><a style="color:white; text-decoration:none;" href="/help/ICTV-Report">  Report Help</a> </button></p><p>The <a href="/online_report">ICTV Report</a> is a freely available, online resource, that updates and replaces previous ICTV Reports that had been available as printed books. The starting point for the current Report (also previously referred to as the Online, 10th Report) is the ICTV 9th Report, published in 2011. ICTV Study Groups, consisting of leading experts in the field, are updating the information from the chapters of the 9th Report to produce current Report chapters. In addition, chapters for new viral taxa created since the 9th Report are also being produced. Chapters will be updated on a regular basis to describe recent taxonomic changes resulting from the approval and ratification of new taxonomic proposals. </p><p>Summaries of the Online Report chapters are published in the <a href="http://www.microbiologysociety.org/news/society-news.cfm/jgv-ictv-virus-profiles" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Journal of General Virology">Journal of General Virology</a> in the section, <a href="https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/ictv-virus-taxonomy-profiles" title="ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profiles">ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profiles</a>. These profiles provide concise review-type articles of individual chapters from the online Report. Written by ICTV Study Groups, these reviews provide overviews of the classification, structure and properties of individual virus orders, families and genera. These summaries are linked to the full Online Report chapters on this website and are indexed in PubMed. An <a href="http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.000686">Editorial</a>, written by past ICTV President Dr Andrew Davison, is also available.</p><h3 id="mcetoc_1f8g6rdao1">Availability of Past Reports</h3><p>Past Virus Taxonomy Reports of the ICTV are still generally available from the publisher of a particular Report. The table below details the availability of each release as  hard copy and/or as a digital copy. Please contact the respective publisher for more information.</p><table><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" width="78"><strong>Report</strong></td><td width="67"><strong>Copyright</strong></td><td width="97"><strong>Publisher</strong></td><td width="112"><strong>Current Publisher</strong></td><td width="119"><strong>For Sale?</strong></td><td width="247"><strong>URL</strong></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="78">1<sup>st</sup><span>  </span>Report</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="67">1971</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="97">Karger</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="112">Karger</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="119">Print/Digital</td><td width="247"><a href="https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/218074" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/218074">https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/218074</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="78">2<sup>nd</sup> Report</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="67">1976</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="97">Karger</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="112">Karger</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="119">Digital</td><td width="247"><a href="https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/219262" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/219262">https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/219262</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="78">3<sup>rd</sup> Report</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="67">1979</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="97">Karger</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="112">Karger</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="119">Digital</td><td width="247"><a href="https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/217428" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/217428">https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/217428</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="78">4<sup>th</sup> Report</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="67">1982</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="97">Karger</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="112">Karger</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="119">Print/Digital</td><td width="247"><a href="https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/220300" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/220300">https://www.karger.com/Book/Home/220300</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="78">5<sup>th</sup> Report</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="67">1991</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="97">Springer-Verlag</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="112">Springer Nature</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="119">eBook/Softcover</td><td width="247"><a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-7091-9163-7" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-7091-9163-7">https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-7091-9163-7</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="78">6<sup>th</sup> Report</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="67">1995</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="97">Springer-Verlag</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="112">Springer Nature</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="119">eBook/ Softcover</td><td width="247"><a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-7091-6607-9" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-7091-6607-9">https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-7091-6607-9</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="78">7<sup>th</sup> Report</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="67">2000</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="97">Academic Press</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="112">Elsevier</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="119">No</td><td width="247">-</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="78">8<sup>th</sup> Report</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="67">2005</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="97">Elsevier Academic Press</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="112">Elsevier</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="119">eBook</td><td width="247"><a href="https://www.elsevier.com/books/virus-taxonomy/fauquet/978-0-08-057548-3" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="https://www.elsevier.com/books/virus-taxonomy/fauquet/978-0-08-057548-3">https://www.elsevier.com/books/virus-taxonomy/fauquet/978-0-08-057548-3</a></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="78">9<sup>th</sup> Report</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="67">2011</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="97">Elsevier Academic Press</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="112">Elsevier</td><td style="vertical-align:top;" width="119">eBook</td><td width="247"><p><a href="https://www.elsevier.com/books/virus-taxonomy/king/978-0-12-384684-6">https://www.elsevier.com/books/virus-taxonomy/king/978-0-12-384684-6</a></p><p>Also available online from the ICTV web site: <a href="/report_9th">https://ictv.global/report_9th</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footers-container"> <div id="subfooter" class="clearfix subfooter region--shade-background region--no-separator region--no-block-paddings region--no-paddings"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="clearfix subfooter__container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 text-center"> <div class="clearfix subfooter__section subfooter-first"> <div class="region region-sub-footer-first"> <div id="block-ictvtitlesmall" class="contextual-region settings-tray-editable clearfix block block-block-content block-block-contentf0184816-f30a-42b5-8789-e2d8f7c97e1c" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div data-contextual-id="block:block=ictvtitlesmall:has_overrides=0&langcode=en|settings_tray::langcode=en|block_content:block_content=121:changed=1651158082&ds_bundle=basic&ds_view_mode=default&langcode=en" data-contextual-token="JV9VC_WaL2eSafq4ZjPpNM_S2KjhDnytwHmGFt5avWg" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h4 class="text-left">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses</h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-block-form google-cse contextual-region settings-tray-editable clearfix block block-search container-inline" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" id="block-searchform" role="search" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div data-contextual-id="block:block=searchform:has_overrides=0&langcode=en|settings_tray::langcode=en" data-contextual-token="JkIvlyRqm2bilgNPM3sIFaLm7bzQDG55cdqRU9HET1U" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <form action="/search/google" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-keys form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Search ICTV web site..." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--3"><input class="search-form__submit button js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" /> </div> </form> </div> <div id="block-licensenihacknowledgement" class="contextual-region settings-tray-editable clearfix block block-block-content block-block-contentc7d36cc0-e40f-4d74-88cb-bb059f352ace" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div data-contextual-id="block:block=licensenihacknowledgement:has_overrides=0&langcode=en|settings_tray::langcode=en|block_content:block_content=27:changed=1660104327&ds_bundle=basic&ds_view_mode=default&langcode=en" data-contextual-token="0rIVRrRh2pX5QjnhbdFQCWZqjddpeQONP_M12Zvaugg" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-1"> </div> <div class="col-sm"> <p class="h6 text-align-center"><small>Unless otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a></small></p> </div> <div class="col-sm"> <p class="h6 text-align-center"><small>Support is provided by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, U.S. National Institutes of Health, Award U24AI162625</small></p> </div> <div class="col-sm-1"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-copyright" class="contextual-region settings-tray-editable clearfix block block-block-content block-block-content6badfc64-8e94-40e8-973e-640993454b1a" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div data-contextual-id="block:block=copyright:has_overrides=0&langcode=en|settings_tray::langcode=en|block_content:block_content=132:changed=1736460225&ds_bundle=basic&ds_view_mode=default&langcode=en" data-contextual-token="tWmOgSeKInGM7wiLj3JsGZoEUBc7ajFjsgQY9YSyGRs" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p> Copyright © 2025 (ICTV)  |  <a href="/privacy">Privacy</a>  |  <a href="/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a>  |   <a href="mailto:info@ictv.global" style="text-decoration:none;" ><i class="fal fa-envelope"></i>  </a> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1848","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyNVNGSmzAM_CEcbjrTb-kjI2wBmhjLY8nJ5b6-giaEZrimT0i7a9mW1vTMKlogd6K3iNLmWEdKpx78eSxcU-g8Ry6nvlIMTf-dnEvAd6IZyqr9pyhDCJTGNyrxhWPscBjQq7wRK35qB5HGNGPS_xHvr-wjiNzaHgS3mPnsElxoBCVOD3hGERhRHnniYEs4LSUrxDaUmiGenoiLlM4m54ImLrOd8QsbrLY_nwntM-dIkDy2R2AXcIAatRmsIlxReMZ2F5-u2C-pNCPzGLGDBPGm5KV9BR4KL3jnLPoFinaocm5E7aKyrrxf4ok0UjOWgWRqt-gI6xDEBntITXzBQtaWpIe8WGuizRwxHfPLCLvrRIrH_BJJ7Q8Pu7CZhdZRHvHK1U-P3W-iOP9xgyLYKKpYlhIWBwVhBz4MtoNMEHypc__EVqu5PtZdvYE-MbjJxFh26DJKR8F9_DgCf76CWZ1YV4dXXLgWj97MmQs_yTFyb5ZcWrmMacMpuWyu3vt94yL7-xKUCdGctlHbY3gi6rz9UNQFvu5qrK_kr8wNhPbwNkyZo9KujxfCq1POtjMXQvkNU8DkHQ","theme":"teamplus","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search\/google":true},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-H6Y8DH0WQD","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-out\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch5\u003EThis web site collects information on user preferences and usage statistics so we can provide you with a more personalized experience.\u003C\/h5\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EMore info\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EDon\u0026#039;t collect\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-out\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EMore info\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EDon\u0026#039;t collect\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/privacy","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_out","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"teamplus":{"purechatInit":{"purechatKey":""},"slideshowCaptionOpacity":0,"slideshowBackgroundOpacity":0.5,"sliderRevolutionFullWidthInit":{"slideshowFullWidthEffectTime":7000,"slideshowFullWidthInitialHeight":500,"slideshowFullWidthAutoHeight":0,"slideshowFullWidthNavigationStyle":"bullets","slideshowFullWidthBulletsPosition":"right","slideshowFullWidthTouchSwipe":"on"},"sliderRevolutionFullScreenInit":{"slideshowFullScreenEffectTime":7000,"slideshowFullScreenNavigationStyle":"bullets","slideshowFullScreenBulletsPosition":"right","slideshowFullScreenTouchSwipe":"on"},"sliderRevolutionBoxedWidthInit":{"slideshowBoxedWidthEffectTime":7000,"slideshowBoxedWidthInitialHeight":500,"slideshowBoxedWidthAutoHeight":0,"slideshowBoxedWidthNavigationStyle":"bullets","slideshowBoxedWidthBulletsPosition":"center","slideshowBoxedWidthTouchSwipe":"on"},"sliderRevolutionInternalBannerInit":{"slideshowInternalBannerEffectTime":10000,"slideshowInternalBannerInitialHeight":450,"slideshowInternalBannerAutoHeight":0,"slideshowInternalBannerNavigationStyle":"bullets","slideshowInternalBannerBulletsPosition":"left","slideshowInternalBannerLayout":"fullscreen","slideshowInternalBannerTouchSwipe":"on"},"sliderRevolutionInternalBannerCarouselInit":{"carouselInternalBannerInitialHeight":540,"carouselInternalBannerBulletsPosition":"center","carouselInternalBannerTouchSwipe":"on"},"owlCarouselProductsInit":{"owlProductsAutoPlay":1,"owlProductsEffectTime":5000},"owlCarouselAlbumsInit":{"owlAlbumsAutoPlay":1,"owlAlbumsEffectTime":5000},"owlCarouselArticlesInit":{"owlArticlesAutoPlay":1,"owlArticlesEffectTime":5000},"owlCarouselTestimonialsInit":{"owlTestimonialsAutoPlay":1,"owlTestimonialsEffectTime":5000},"owlCarouselRelatedNodesInit":{"owlRelatedNodesAutoPlay":0,"owlRelatedNodesEffectTime":5000},"owlCarouselCollectionsInit":{"owlCollectionsAutoPlay":0,"owlCollectionsEffectTime":5000},"owlCarouselTeamMembersInit":{"owlTeamMembersAutoPlay":1,"owlTeamMembersEffectTime":5000},"flexsliderInPageInit":{"inPageSliderEffect":"fade"},"flexsliderBreakingSliderInit":{"breakingEffect":"fade","breakingEffectTime":5000},"flexsliderMainInit":{"slideshowEffect":"fade","slideshowEffectTime":5000},"inPageNavigation":{"inPageNavigationOffset":69},"transparentHeader":{"transparentHeaderOpacity":0},"isotopeFiltersGridInit":{"isotopeFiltersText":"All","isotopeLayoutMode":"masonry"},"slideoutInit":{"slideoutSide":"right","slideoutTouchSwipe":false}},"googleCSE":{"cx":"010166446159964314333:5h8sdpytswy","language":"en","resultsWidth":0,"domain":"","isDefault":true},"statistics":{"data":{"nid":"1848"},"url":"\/modules\/contrib\/statistics\/statistics.php"},"superfish":{"superfish-main":{"id":"superfish-main","sf":{"animation":{"opacity":"show","height":["show","easeInSine"]},"speed":"fast","dropShadows":false},"plugins":{"touchscreen":{"behaviour":1,"mode":"useragent_predefined"},"smallscreen":{"mode":"window_width","title":"Menu"},"supposition":true,"supersubs":true}}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"0bc6a707b97d5b3a24efc580552e9351a3501862c9cdea708762296ac979ac24"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_NEtE0-sFAtmpGHgRj7VkdmQxGy4Pgy6d7lbBXk_UiaE.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=teamplus&include=eJxtkdEOwiAMRX-Iyef4uHTsypoxSmgx-vdOM11ieOLmHEoLTCKmVqmMas8E9SR6qdjE4IJkw8MaJT_XVihdTjIkzqs6tDGIrIx92UpiygG-B10UiQkjZUpP46D-H3x3BMXh9nQlQ92ork6NjPVTeQxzEqetoN5YF_9LPTaClHPsqkXuqLxfL1vX60YpaahA7vt30jZ1h3nbIsrG0q82aWE5TjfQ_mpN_fT9mxPd-IF5WEAz6kk5D4Uihkx3jvRp8nMmkozLC2nrxC4"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/aos@2.3.1/dist/aos.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_gRNrTISAsWMhXLpGEhoM_iHcXI0wlMA-hg3eK5bg9EM.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=teamplus&include=eJxtkdEOwiAMRX-Iyef4uHTsypoxSmgx-vdOM11ieOLmHEoLTCKmVqmMas8E9SR6qdjE4IJkw8MaJT_XVihdTjIkzqs6tDGIrIx92UpiygG-B10UiQkjZUpP46D-H3x3BMXh9nQlQ92ork6NjPVTeQxzEqetoN5YF_9LPTaClHPsqkXuqLxfL1vX60YpaahA7vt30jZ1h3nbIsrG0q82aWE5TjfQ_mpN_fT9mxPd-IF5WEAz6kk5D4Uihkx3jvRp8nMmkozLC2nrxC4"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.4.3" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_uqEa0qKNgOWZ0QfXVQhFsxAfuXHWmxNgGPN9lHAnRi4.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=teamplus&include=eJxtkdEOwiAMRX-Iyef4uHTsypoxSmgx-vdOM11ieOLmHEoLTCKmVqmMas8E9SR6qdjE4IJkw8MaJT_XVihdTjIkzqs6tDGIrIx92UpiygG-B10UiQkjZUpP46D-H3x3BMXh9nQlQ92ork6NjPVTeQxzEqetoN5YF_9LPTaClHPsqkXuqLxfL1vX60YpaahA7vt30jZ1h3nbIsrG0q82aWE5TjfQ_mpN_fT9mxPd-IF5WEAz6kk5D4Uihkx3jvRp8nMmkozLC2nrxC4"></script> </body> </html>