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değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kökenler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kökenler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kökenler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kökenler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kökenler alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kökenler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hiung-nular_ile_ilişkileri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiung-nular_ile_ilişkileri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hiung-nular ile ilişkileri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiung-nular_ile_ilişkileri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tarih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Konuyla ilgili yayınlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hunlar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 92 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunne" title="Hunne - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hunne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnos" title="Hunnos - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hunnos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ABnas" title="Hūnas - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hūnas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="الهون - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hunos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunlar" title="Hunlar - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hunlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="هونلار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هونلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Һундар - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һундар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гуны - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гуны - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хуни - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huned" title="Huned - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Huned" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huns" title="Huns - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Huns" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunov%C3%A9" title="Hunové - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hunové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хунсем - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хунсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyniaid" title="Hyniaid - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hyniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnere" title="Hunnere - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hunnere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ούννοι - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ούννοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huns" title="Huns - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Huns" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunoj" title="Hunoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hunoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hunos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnid" title="Hunnid - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hunnid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huno" title="Huno - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Huno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="هون - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnit" title="Hunnit - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hunnit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huns" title="Huns - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Huns" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunaigh" title="Hunaigh - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hunaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hunos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הונים - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हूण लोग - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हूण लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunok" title="Hunok - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hunok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հոներ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Hun" title="Orang Hun - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Hun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAnar" title="Húnar - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Húnar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unni" title="Unni - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unni" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="フン族 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フン族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰუნები - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ғұндар - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғұндар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EC%A1%B1" title="훈족 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="훈족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хундар - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хундар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunni" title="Hunni - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hunni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunes" title="Hunes - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hunes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunne" title="Hunne - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hunne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni" title="Uni - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Uni" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunai" title="Hunai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hunai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C5%86%C5%86i" title="Huņņi - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Huņņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hona_(vahoaka)" title="Hona (vahoaka) - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hona (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хуни - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хуни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹൂണന്മാർ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൂണന്മാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хүнни - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүнни" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun" title="Hun - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos - Miranda dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Hunos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hunnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunere" title="Hunere - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hunere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A3" title="ਹੂਣ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੂਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunowie" title="Hunowie - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hunowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ہن لوک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہن لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B2)" title="هانيان (هنز) - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هانيان (هنز)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hunos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гунны - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гунны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%86" title="ھن - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huns" title="Huns - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Huns" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huni" title="Huni - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Huni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun%C3%ABt" title="Hunët - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hunët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хуни - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunner" title="Hunner - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hunner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahunni" title="Wahunni - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wahunni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Ҳунн - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳунн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวฮัน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวฮัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunlar" title="Hunlar - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hunlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Huno" title="Mga Huno - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Huno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Һуннар - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һуннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хуннулар - Tuvaca" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Хуннулар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гуни - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86" title="ہن - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunlar" title="Hunlar - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hunlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Hung" title="Người Hung - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Hung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun" title="Hun - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hun" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA" title="匈人 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="匈人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA" title="匈人 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="匈人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun_l%C3%A2ng" title="Hun lâng - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA" title="匈人 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="匈人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hunlar" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Hunlar" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bu madde <a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu">Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu</a>'nu kurmuş halk hakkındadır.  Vikipedi'nin anlam ayrımı için <a href="/wiki/Hunlar_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hunlar (anlam ayrımı)">Hunlar (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Hunlar</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader text-align:center;" style="text-align:center;">352-469</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Avrupa_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="bayrağı"><img alt="bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/8/89/Avrupa_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu.jpg/125px-Avrupa_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/8/89/Avrupa_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu.jpg/188px-Avrupa_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/8/89/Avrupa_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu.jpg/250px-Avrupa_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Hunların sancağı</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Huns450.png" class="mw-file-description" title="M.S. 450 yılı civarında Hunların kontrol ettiği bölgeler"><img alt="M.S. 450 yılı civarında Hunların kontrol ettiği bölgeler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Huns450.png/250px-Huns450.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Huns450.png/375px-Huns450.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Huns450.png/500px-Huns450.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></div><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;font-size:x-small" align="center">M.S. 450 yılı civarında Hunların kontrol ettiği bölgeler</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Başkent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etzelburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etzelburg (sayfa mevcut değil)">Etzelburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yaygın dil(ler)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hunca" title="Hunca">Hunca</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Got%C3%A7a" title="Gotça">Gotça</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hükûmet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Firet" title="Aşiret">Aşiret</a> <a href="/wiki/Konfederasyon" title="Konfederasyon">Konfederasyonu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%9Fan" title="Kağan">Kağan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Han" class="mw-disambig" title="Han">Han</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 352 - 361 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kama_Tarkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kama Tarkan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kama Tarkan</a> - İlk yönetici</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 361 - 375 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Balamir" title="Balamir">Balamir</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 445 - 454 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> - En önemli yönetici</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tarihçe</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kuruluşu </div></th><td class="infobox-data">352</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dağılışı </div></th><td class="infobox-data">469</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Öncüller</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Ardıllar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alanlar" title="Alanlar">Alanlar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gotlar" title="Gotlar">Gotlar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Gepidler" title="Gepidler">Gepidler</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugiland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugiland (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rugiland</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Ostrogot_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Ostrogot Krallığı">Ostrogot Krallığı</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Suevi" title="Suevi">Suevi</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hunlar</b>, MS 4-6. yüzyıllar arasında <a href="/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya">Orta Asya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kafkasya" title="Kafkasya">Kafkaslar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa">Doğu Avrupa</a>'da yaşayan göçebe bir halktır. İlk olarak <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>'nın doğusunda, o zamanlar <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skitya" title="İskitya">İskitya</a>'nın bir parçası olan bir bölgede yaşadıkları tahmin edilmektedir. MS 370 yılına gelindiğinde Hunlar Volga bölgesine varmış ve 430 yılına gelindiğinde ise <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a>'da kısa ömürlü de olsa geniş bir hakimiyet kurmuşlardır. <a href="/wiki/Gotlar" title="Gotlar">Gotları</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Roma İmparatorluğu">Roma sınırları</a> dışında yaşayan diğer birçok <a href="/wiki/Cermenler" title="Cermenler">Cermen halkını</a> fethetmiş ve diğerlerinin Roma topraklarına kaçmasına neden olmuştu. Hunlar, özellikle <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> döneminde <a href="/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu">Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu</a>'na sık ve yıkıcı baskınlar yaptılar. 451'de Hunlar, <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Batı Roma İmparatorluğu">Batı Roma</a> eyaleti <a href="/wiki/Galya" title="Galya">Galya</a>'yı işgal ettiler ve burada <a href="/wiki/Katalon_Muharebesi" title="Katalon Muharebesi">Katalonya Tarlaları Savaşı</a>'nda <a href="/wiki/Romal%C4%B1lar" class="mw-redirect" title="Romalılar">Romalılar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Vizigotlar" title="Vizigotlar">Vizigotlardan</a> oluşan birleşik bir orduyla savaştılar ve 452'de <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a>'yı işgal ettiler. 453'te Attila'nın ölümünden sonra Hunlar Roma için büyük bir tehdit olmaktan çıkmış ve Nedao Savaşı'ndan sonra imparatorluklarının çoğunu kaybetmişlerdir (454?). Hun isminin varyantları Kafkasya'da 8. yüzyılın başlarına kadar kaydedilmiştir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kökenler"><span id="K.C3.B6kenler"></span>Kökenler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kökenler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kökenler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunların kökeni ve diğer eski antik topluluklar ile ilişkileri hâlâ kesinlik kazanmamış tartışmalı bir konudur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeather2010502_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeather2010502-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015176_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015176-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akademisyenler genellikle Hunların kökenlerini <a href="/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya">Orta Asya</a>'ya dayandırmakla beraber hangi kavimden türedikleri konusunda ortak bir fikre sahip değillerdir. Klasik kaynaklar Hunları 370 yılı civarında Avrupa'da birden ortaya çıkan bir kavim olarak tanımlamaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015177_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015177-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pek çok Romalı yazar Hunların köklerini diğer bozkır göçebe toplumları ile bağdaştırmaya çalışmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen19737_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen19737-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Romalı yazarlar aynı zamanda Hunların Avrasya stepleri olarak adlandırılan bölgeden <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Kırım">Kırım</a>'a gelerek <a href="/wiki/Gotlar" title="Gotlar">Gotlar</a>'a saldırmalarını konu alan hikâyelerden bahsetmektedirler.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson199620_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson199620-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a>'in <i><a href="/wiki/Getika" title="Getika">Getika</a></i> eseri Gotların Hunları kötü ruhların ve cadıların soyundan gelen bir halk olarak gördüklerini belirtmiştir<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen19735_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen19735-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeather2010209_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeather2010209-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiung-nular_ile_ilişkileri"><span id="Hiung-nular_ile_ili.C5.9Fkileri"></span>Hiung-nular ile ilişkileri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hiung-nular ile ilişkileri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hiung-nular ile ilişkileri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Hsiung-nu-Empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hsiung-nu-Empire.png/250px-Hsiung-nu-Empire.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hsiung-nu-Empire.png/375px-Hsiung-nu-Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hsiung-nu-Empire.png/500px-Hsiung-nu-Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hiung-nu" title="Hiung-nu">Hiung-nu</a> etkisi altındaki bölgeler, M.Ö. 205 yılı.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Guignes" title="Joseph de Guignes">Joseph de Guignes</a> ilk defa 18. yüzyılda 4. ve 5. yüzyılda yaşamış Avrupa Hunları ile M.Ö. 3. yüzyıl ile M. S. 2 yüzyıl arasında Çin ve Moğolistan'da yaşamış <a href="/wiki/Hiung-nu" title="Hiung-nu">Hiung-nu</a> halkı arasında kökensel bir bağ olduğu iddiasını öne sürmüştür.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175,_180_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175,_180-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> İlerleyen yıllarda Hiungnuların (Türk tarih literatüründe <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu">Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu</a>) kuzey kolunun Çin ile yaptıkları savaşı kaybetmelerinden ötürü kuzey batıya göç etmesi ve Avrupa Hunlarının kısmende olsa göç eden bu halkların kökensel, kültürel ve genetik açıdan bir devamı olduğu fikri yaygınlaşmaya başladı.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright201160_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright201160-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akademisyenler aynı zamanda <a href="/wiki/Ak_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Ak Hun İmparatorluğu">Eftalitler</a>'in ve Kidaritlerin'de Hunlar ile akraba bir kavim olduğunu düşünmeye başlamışlardır.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPohl1999501_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPohl1999501-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Otto_J._Maenchen-Helfen" title="Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen">Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen</a> bu geleneksel fikrin birincil kaynak olarak arkeolojik bulgulara dayanmak yerine yazılı kaynaklara dayandığı gerekçesini öne sürerekten güvenilmez olduğunu savunan ilk kişi olmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maenchen-Helfen'in çeşitli çalışmaları sonucunda Xiongnu ve Hunların aynı kavim veya aynı ataya sahip olan akraba kavimler olması fikri tartışmalı bir konu olmaya başlamıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright201160_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright201160-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson19961_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson19961-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchottky2004_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchottky2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinor1990178_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinor1990178-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeather2005148-149_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeather2005148-149-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buna ek olarak daha önce Hunlar ile bağdaşlaştırılmış <a href="/wiki/Ak_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Ak Hun İmparatorluğu">Eftalitler</a>'in (Akhunlar) ve <a href="/wiki/Kidarite_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidarite Krallığı">Kidarite Krallığı</a>'nın da Hunlardan farklı bir kavim olduğuna dair çalışmalar yürütülmüştür.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchottky2004_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchottky2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinor1990200_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinor1990200-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walter Pohl ise hiçbir savaşçı bozkır konfederasyonunun etnik olarak tek bir milletten oluşmadığını, tarihte görülen farklı gruplarca kurulmuş benzer isimli devletlerin bu isimleri ismin prestiji yüzünden seçtiklerini veya diğer devletler tarafından kan bağına bakılmaksızın sadece geldikleri yer veya yaşayış tarzları yüzünden onlara bu isimlerin verildiklerini söylemiş ve Hiung-nular, Akhunlar ve Avrupa Hunları arasında bir köken ya da kan ilişkisi olmadığını savunmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPohl1999501-502_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPohl1999501-502-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fransız tarihçi Étienne de la Vaissière ise 2005 yılında yayınladığı makalesinde, Hunların ve <a href="/wiki/Hiung-nu" title="Hiung-nu">Hiung-nuların</a>, yeni buluntular ışığında aynı kavim olduğunu ileri sürmüştür.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dil">Dil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dil"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Hunca" title="Hunca">Hunca</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Checa-HunCharge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Checa-HunCharge.jpg/300px-Checa-HunCharge.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Checa-HunCharge.jpg/450px-Checa-HunCharge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Checa-HunCharge.jpg/600px-Checa-HunCharge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Hunların <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a>'yı işgal etmesini tasvir eden bir resim.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hunca, M. S. 4. ve 5. yüzyıllarda konuşulmuş ölü bir dildir.Ayrıca bazı kaynaklarda Hunların dili her zaman Türk dil ailesinde sınıflandırılmıştır, denmektedir<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dönemin tarihçi ve diplomatlarının kayıtları Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu'nda Hunca'nın yanı sıra <a href="/wiki/Gotlar" title="Gotlar">Gotların</a> ve diğer kavimlerin dillerinin de konuşulmuş olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973377_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973377-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973382_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973382-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hyun Jin Kim, Hunların develetin çeşitli bölümlerinde hiçbir dil dominant olmayacak şekilde, <a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a>, Gotça, <a href="/wiki/Sarmatlar" title="Sarmatlar">Sarmatça</a> ve Hunca'yı kapsayan dört kadar dili konuştuğunu savunmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKim201330–31_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKim201330–31-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hunca hiçbir metin günümüze ulaşmamış olduğundan ötürü dil hakkındaki kaynaklar neredeyse tamamen yabancı kaynaklarda geçen özel isimlerden oluşmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973376_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973376-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Günümüzde Hun dili sınıflandırılamamakla birlikte,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinor1990201_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinor1990201-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPronk-Tiethoff201358_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPronk-Tiethoff201358-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> genellikle <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol_dilleri" title="Moğol dilleri">Moğol dilleri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yenisey_dilleri" title="Yenisey dilleri">Yenisey dilleri</a> ve <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrki_diller" class="mw-redirect" title="Türki diller">Türki diller</a> ile akraba olduğuna dair teoriler oluşturulmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPronk-Tiethoff201358_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPronk-Tiethoff201358-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKim201330_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKim201330-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ancak pek çok akademisyen bu iddiaları ikna edici bulmamakta, dilden günümüze ulaşmış söz varlığının çok küçük olması nedeni ile sınıflandırılamayacağını öne sürmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoerfer197350Golden199288-89Sinor1997336Róna-Tas1999208_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoerfer197350Golden199288-89Sinor1997336Róna-Tas1999208-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Macar Türkolog <a href="/wiki/Gyula_N%C3%A9meth" title="Gyula Németh">Gyula Németh</a>, <i>Hunlar Hangi Dili Konuşurdu</i> adlı makalesinde Avrupa Hunlarının dili üzerine şu açıklamayı yapmaktadır: <i>Tüm bunlardan yola çıkarak Avrupa Hunlarının yönetici boyunun ve elbette Hun halkının da Türk dilini konuştuğunu, daha doğrusu bir halk olarak Türki olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENémeth2014250_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENémeth2014250-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lajos Ligeti de <i>Attila ve Hunların Tarihi Kökenleri</i> makalesinde, Avrupa Hunlarının dili ile ilgili şu saptamalarda bulunmaktadır: <i>...var olanlardan çıkarılabilecek sonuç, her iki bölgede de genellikle Türki konuşan bir halkla karşı karşıyayız.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENémeth201420_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENémeth201420-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Péter Váczy ise <i>Avrupa'da Hunlar</i> adlı makalesinde <i>Antropoloji, Latin yazarlarını destekliyor; Hunlar Türktüler. Ama Türk olan sadece dış görünüşleri değildi, dilleri de Türk idi.</i> tanımlamasını yapmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENémeth201462-63_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENémeth201462-63-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Türkçe ve Moğolca üzerine uzmanlaşmış Macar dilbilimci Lajos Ligeti, <i>Attila ve Hunların Tarihi Kökenleri</i> çalışmasında Hunların kökeni ilgili şöyle söylemiştir: <i>Ama egemen olan Attila halkının ve boyunun Türk olduğu gerçeği yadsınamaz. Burada çok sayıda Türk kökenli ad kanıt olarak gösterilebildiği gibi, Attila'nın ölümünden sonra egemen hanedan ailesinin erkeklerinin yönetiminde oluşturulan alt imparatorluklar tamamen saf Türk halkları içermekteydi.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENémeth201420_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENémeth201420-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter Vaczy ise Hunların Türk kökenlerinin, eski dönem kaynakları ve antropolojik veriler ile desteklendiğini belirttikten sonra şu açıklamayı yapmaktadır: <i>Ama Türk olan sadece dış görünüşleri değil, dilleri de Türk idi.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENémeth201462-63_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENémeth201462-63-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ek olarak <i>Attila</i>, <i>Bleda</i>, <i>Laudaricus</i>, <i>Onegesius</i>, <i>Ragnaris</i> ve <i>Ruga</i> gibi Hunca özel isimlerin büyük olasılıkla bir <a href="/wiki/Cermen_dilleri" title="Cermen dilleri">Cermen dili</a> kökenli olduğu tahmin edilmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973386-389_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973386-389-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu dilin <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Folca" title="Moğolca">Moğolca</a> ve <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Türk dilleri">Türk dillerinin</a> bir karışımı olmuş olabileceği ise <a href="/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_Menges" title="Karl Heinrich Menges">Karl Heinrich Menges</a> tarafından savunulmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMenges199517_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenges199517-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajos_Ligeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajos Ligeti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lajos Ligeti</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_G._Pulleyblank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin G. Pulleyblank (sayfa mevcut değil)">Edwin G. Pulleyblank</a> gibi akademisyenler ise <a href="/wiki/Yenisey_dilleri" title="Yenisey dilleri">Yenisey dilleri</a> dil ailesine mensup <a href="/wiki/Ket%C3%A7e" title="Ketçe">Ketçe</a> gibi Sibirya dillerinin Hunların ve <a href="/wiki/Hiung-nu" title="Hiung-nu">Hiung-nuların</a> dilleri ile akraba olduğu veya dillerinin temelini oluşturduğunu savunmuşlardır.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVajda20134,_14,_48,_103-6,_108-9,_130-1,_135-6,_182,_204,_263,_286,_310_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVajda20134,_14,_48,_103-6,_108-9,_130-1,_135-6,_182,_204,_263,_286,_310-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarih">Tarih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarih"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu">Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu</a></div> <p>Kavmin MS 4. yüzyılda bugünkü <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a>'dan <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>-<a href="/wiki/Don_Nehri" title="Don Nehri">Don</a> havzalarına ulaştıkları tahmin edilmektedir.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup> M. S. 375'te Hunların <a href="/wiki/Ostrogotlar" title="Ostrogotlar">Ostrogotları</a> (Doğu Gotları) içine alıp <a href="/wiki/Vizigotlar" title="Vizigotlar">Vizigotları</a> (Batı Gotları) kovması Kavimler Göçü'nün başlamasında etkili nedenlerden biri olmuştur. </p><p>Hunlar <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a>'ya (bugünkü <a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan">Macaristan</a>) yerleştikten sonra 433'te <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Batı Roma İmparatorluğu">Batı Roma İmparatorluğu</a> generali <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Aetius" title="Flavius Aetius">Flavius Aetius</a> ile anlaşarak Pannonia ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lirya" title="İlirya">İlirya</a>'nın (bugünkü <a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bosna-Hersek" title="Bosna-Hersek">Bosna-Hersek</a>) bir kısmının hükümdarlığını Batı Roma İmparatorluğu'na kabul ettirmişlerdir. 441'de <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> önderliğinde <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Batı Roma İmparatorluğu">Batı Roma İmparatorluğu</a>'nu istila etmiş ve <a href="/wiki/Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Hun İmparatorluğu">Hun İmparatorluğu</a>'nu kurmuşlardır. Fakat imparatorluğun ömrü çok uzun olmamıştır. Attila'nın ölümüyle oğulları arasında taht kavgaları başlamıştır. Çıkan kavgalar sonucunda Attila'nın kurduğu imparatorluk dağılmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Huns"><span style="">Huns</span></a></b></i> ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiung-nu" title="Hiung-nu">Hiung-nu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_Halala" title="Buda Halala">Buda Halala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleda" title="Bleda">Bleda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeather2010502-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeather2010502_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeather2010">Heather 2010</a>, s. 502.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015176-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015176_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_la_Vaissière2015">de la Vaissière 2015</a>, s. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015177-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015177_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_la_Vaissière2015">de la Vaissière 2015</a>, s. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen19737-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen19737_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973">Maenchen-Helfen 1973</a>, s. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson199620-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson199620_5-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThompson1996">Thompson 1996</a>, s. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><i>Getika</i> 24:121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen19735-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen19735_7-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973">Maenchen-Helfen 1973</a>, s. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeather2010209-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeather2010209_8-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeather2010">Heather 2010</a>, s. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175,_180-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175,_180_9-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_la_Vaissière2015">de la Vaissière 2015</a>, s. 175, 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright201160-10"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright201160_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright201160_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWright2011">Wright 2011</a>, s. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPohl1999501-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPohl1999501_11-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPohl1999">Pohl 1999</a>, s. 501.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_la_Vaissière2015175_12-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_la_Vaissière2015">de la Vaissière 2015</a>, s. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson19961-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson19961_13-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThompson1996">Thompson 1996</a>, s. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchottky2004-14"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchottky2004_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchottky2004_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchottky2004">Schottky 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinor1990178-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinor1990178_15-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSinor1990">Sinor 1990</a>, s. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeather2005148-149-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeather2005148-149_16-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeather2005">Heather 2005</a>, ss. 148-149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinor1990200-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinor1990200_17-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSinor1990">Sinor 1990</a>, s. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPohl1999501-502-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPohl1999501-502_18-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPohl1999">Pohl 1999</a>, ss. 501-502.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">de La Vaissière, Étienne (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41928374">"Huns et Xiongnu"</a>. <i>Central Asiatic Journal</i>. <b>49</b> (1). ss. 3-26. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0008-9192">0008-9192</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/41928374">41928374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Huns+et+Xiongnu&rft.pages=3-26&rft.date=2005&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41928374&rft.issn=0008-9192&rft.aulast=de+La+Vaissi%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=%C3%89tienne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41928374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Russian Translation Series of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 1964 (Harvard University Press)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4CBA0E2CB74C8093EC1CA38C95067D55/S2513843X20000183a_hi.pdf/_div_class__title__Early_nomads_of_the_Eastern_Steppe_and_their_tentative_connections_in_the_West__div_.pdf">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 25 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210325185654/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4CBA0E2CB74C8093EC1CA38C95067D55/S2513843X20000183a_hi.pdf/_div_class__title__Early_nomads_of_the_Eastern_Steppe_and_their_tentative_connections_in_the_West__div_.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">9 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F4CBA0E2CB74C8093EC1CA38C95067D55%2FS2513843X20000183a_hi.pdf%2F_div_class__title__Early_nomads_of_the_Eastern_Steppe_and_their_tentative_connections_in_the_West__div_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029185442/https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/modern-europe/russian-soviet-and-cis-history/balkars">"Balkars"</a>. 29 Ekim 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/modern-europe/russian-soviet-and-cis-history/balkars">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Balkars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fhistory%2Fmodern-europe%2Frussian-soviet-and-cis-history%2Fbalkars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Prof. Dr. Nicola Di Cosmo in: The Turks: Early ages, Part 4. Huns (Xiongnu): The Origin and Rise of the Xiongnu Empire, Y. Ya "<i>There is not much doubt among historians about the Turkish nature of the Great Hun Empire, which ruled between 318 B.C. and 216 A.D., as well as that of its predecessor proto-Huns, whose presence was confirmed by Chinese sources. The Great Hun Empire, the Western Hun Empire and especially the European Huns were examined comprehensively by Western historians.</i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><b>Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery, 1989: Staplefoods : Proceedings</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973377-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973377_25-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973">Maenchen-Helfen 1973</a>, s. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973382-26"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973382_26-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973">Maenchen-Helfen 1973</a>, s. 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKim201330–31-27"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKim201330–31_27-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKim2013">Kim 2013</a>, ss. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973376-28"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973376_28-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973">Maenchen-Helfen 1973</a>, s. 376.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinor1990201-29"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinor1990201_29-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSinor1990">Sinor 1990</a>, s. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPronk-Tiethoff201358-30"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPronk-Tiethoff201358_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPronk-Tiethoff201358_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPronk-Tiethoff2013">Pronk-Tiethoff 2013</a>, s. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKim201330-31"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKim201330_31-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKim2013">Kim 2013</a>, s. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Volin, Alexander (2000). "Did the Xiong-nu Speak a Yeniseian Language?". <i>Central Asiatic Journal</i>. <b>44</b> (1). ss. 87-104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Did+the+Xiong-nu+Speak+a+Yeniseian+Language%3F&rft.pages=87-104&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Volin&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoerfer197350Golden199288-89Sinor1997336Róna-Tas1999208-33"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoerfer197350Golden199288-89Sinor1997336Róna-Tas1999208_33-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFDoerfer1973">Doerfer 1973</a>, s. 50; <a href="#CITEREFGolden1992">Golden 1992</a>, ss. 88-89; <a href="#CITEREFSinor1997">Sinor 1997</a>, s. 336; <a href="#CITEREFRóna-Tas1999">Róna-Tas 1999</a>, s. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENémeth2014250-34"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENémeth2014250_34-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNémeth2014">Németh 2014</a>, s. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENémeth201420-35"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENémeth201420_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENémeth201420_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNémeth2014">Németh 2014</a>, s. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENémeth201462-63-36"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENémeth201462-63_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENémeth201462-63_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNémeth2014">Németh 2014</a>, ss. 62-63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973386-389-37"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaenchen-Helfen1973386-389_37-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973">Maenchen-Helfen 1973</a>, ss. 386-389.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenges199517-38"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMenges199517_38-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMenges1995">Menges 1995</a>, s. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">E. G. Pulleyblank, "The consonontal system of old Chinese" [Pt 1], <i>Asia Major</i>, vol. IX (1962), pp. 1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVajda20134,_14,_48,_103-6,_108-9,_130-1,_135-6,_182,_204,_263,_286,_310-40"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVajda20134,_14,_48,_103-6,_108-9,_130-1,_135-6,_182,_204,_263,_286,_310_40-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVajda2013">Vajda 2013</a>, ss. 4, 14, 48, 103-6, 108-9, 130-1, 135-6, 182, 204, 263, 286, 310.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar"><span id="Konuyla_ilgili_yay.C4.B1nlar"></span>Konuyla ilgili yayınlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Konuyla ilgili yayınlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunlar&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Konuyla ilgili yayınlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24952096">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Ahmetbeyoğlu, Ali. <i>Atlı şehirliler : Buluntular ve Kalemin Dilinden Avrupa'da Hun Kültürü</i>, İstanbul: Yeditepe, 2016.</li> <li>Ahmetbeyoğlu, Ali. <i>Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu</i>, Ankara: TTK, 2001.</li> <li>Ahmetbeyoğlu, Ali. <i>Grek seyyahı Priskos (V. asır)'a göre Avrupa Hunları</i>, İstanbul: Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı, 1995.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNémeth2014" class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Gyula_N%C3%A9meth" title="Gyula Németh">Németh, Gyula</a> (2014). <i>Attila ve Hunlar</i>. Demirkan, Tarık tarafından çevrildi (2 bas.). Konya: Kömen Yayınları.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Attila+ve+Hunlar&rft.place=Konya&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=K%C3%B6men+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=N%C3%A9meth&rft.aufirst=Gyula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAkçalıKorkut2012" class="kaynak dergi">Akçalı, Emel; Korkut, Umut (2012). "Geographical Metanarratives in East-Central Europe: Neo-Turanism in Hungary". <i>Eurasian Geography and Economics</i>. <b>53</b> (3). ss. 596-614. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2747/1539-7216.53.5.596">10.2747/1539-7216.53.5.596</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1538-7216">1538-7216</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographical+Metanarratives+in+East-Central+Europe%3A+Neo-Turanism+in+Hungary&rft.pages=596-614&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2747%2F1539-7216.53.5.596&rft.issn=1538-7216&rft.aulast=Ak%C3%A7al%C4%B1&rft.aufirst=Emel&rft.au=Korkut%2C+Umut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAmmianus1939" class="kaynak">Ammianus, Marcellinus (1939), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ammian/31*.html"><i>AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS ROMAN ANTIQUITIES - Book XXXI (Vol. III of the Loeb Classical Library edition)</i></a>, 9 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409205253/http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ammian/31%2A.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AMMIANUS+MARCELLINUS+ROMAN+ANTIQUITIES+-+Book+XXXI+%28Vol.+III+of+the+Loeb+Classical+Library+edition%29&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Ammianus&rft.aufirst=Marcellinus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FE%2FRoman%2FTexts%2FAmmian%2F31%2A.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAtwood2012" class="kaynak kitap">Atwood, Christopher P. (2012). "Huns and Xiōngnú: New Thoughts on an Old Problem". Boeck, Brian J.; Martin, Russell E.; Rowland, Daniel (Ed.). <i>Dubitando: Studies in History and Culture in Honor of Donald Ostrowski</i>. Cambridge University Press. ss. 27-52. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-8-9357-404-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-8-9357-404-8">978-0-8-9357-404-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Huns+and+Xi%C5%8Dngn%C3%BA%3A+New+Thoughts+on+an+Old+Problem&rft.btitle=Dubitando%3A+Studies+in+History+and+Culture+in+Honor+of+Donald+Ostrowski&rft.pages=27-52&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8-9357-404-8&rft.aulast=Atwood&rft.aufirst=Christopher+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAtwood2015" class="kaynak dergi">Atwood, Christopher P. (2015). "The Kai, the Khongai, and the Names of the Xiōngnú". <i>International Journal of Eurasian Studies</i>. Cilt 2. ss. 35-63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Kai%2C+the+Khongai%2C+and+the+Names+of+the+Xi%C5%8Dngn%C3%BA&rft.pages=35-63&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Atwood&rft.aufirst=Christopher+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurgarski2005" class="kaynak dergi">Burgarski, Ivan (2005). "A Contribution to the Study of Lamellar Armours". <i>Starinar</i>. <b>55</b> (55). ss. 161-179. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298/STA0555161B">10.2298/STA0555161B</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Contribution+to+the+Study+of+Lamellar+Armours&rft.pages=161-179&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FSTA0555161B&rft.aulast=Burgarski&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1986" class="kaynak kitap">Campbell, James (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uL_Y7Cw9QcUC&q=Huns#v=snippet&q=Huns&f=false"><i>Essays in Anglo-Saxon History</i></a>. Londra: Hambledon Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0907628323" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0907628323">978-0907628323</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/458534293">458534293</a>. 6 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706024334/https://books.google.com/books?id=uL_Y7Cw9QcUC&q=Huns#v=snippet&q=Huns&f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essays+in+Anglo-Saxon+History&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Hambledon+Press&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F458534293&rft.isbn=978-0907628323&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuL_Y7Cw9QcUC%26q%3DHuns%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3DHuns%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCrubézy1990" class="kaynak kitap">Crubézy, Eric (1990). "Merovingian Skull Deformations from the Southwest of France". Austin, David; Alcock, Leslie (Ed.). <i>From the Baltic to the Black Sea: Studies in Medieval Archaeology</i>. Londra: Psychology Press. ss. 189-208 (195-196).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Merovingian+Skull+Deformations+from+the+Southwest+of+France&rft.btitle=From+the+Baltic+to+the+Black+Sea%3A+Studies+in+Medieval+Archaeology&rft.place=Londra&rft.pages=189-208+%28195-196%29&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Crub%C3%A9zy&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDennis1984" class="kaynak kitap">Dennis, George T. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mauricesstrategi00maur"><i>Maurice's Strategikon: Handbook of Byzantine Military Strategy</i></a>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maurice%27s+Strategikon%3A+Handbook+of+Byzantine+Military+Strategy&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=George+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmauricesstrategi00maur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDoerfer1973" class="kaynak dergi">Doerfer, Gerhard (1973). "Zur Sprache der Hunnen". <i>Central Asiatic Journal</i>. <b>17</b> (1). ss. 1-50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zur+Sprache+der+Hunnen&rft.pages=1-50&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Doerfer&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEastman2011" class="kaynak kitap">Eastman, David L. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/paulmartyrcultof0000east"><i>Paul the Martyr: The Cult of the Apostle in the Latin West</i></a>. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+the+Martyr%3A+The+Cult+of+the+Apostle+in+the+Latin+West&rft.place=Atlanta&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Literature&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Eastman&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaulmartyrcultof0000east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEngel2001" class="kaynak kitap">Engel, Pál (2001). Ayton, Andrew (Ed.). <i>The realm of St. Stephen : a history of medieval Hungary, 895–1526</i>. Pálosfalvi, Tamás tarafından çevrildi. Londra, New York: I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1860640612" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1860640612">978-1860640612</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+realm+of+St.+Stephen+%3A+a+history+of+medieval+Hungary%2C+895%E2%80%931526&rft.place=Londra%2C+New+York&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1860640612&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGillespie1973" class="kaynak kitap">Gillespie, George T. (1973). <i>Catalogue of Persons Named in German Heroic Literature, 700-1600: Including Named Animals and Objects and Ethnic Names</i>. Oxford: Oxford University. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780198157182" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780198157182">9780198157182</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+Persons+Named+in+German+Heroic+Literature%2C+700-1600%3A+Including+Named+Animals+and+Objects+and+Ethnic+Names&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=9780198157182&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=George+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlad2010" class="kaynak dergi">Glad, Damien (2010). "The Empire's Influence on Barbarian Elites from the Pontus to the Rhine (5th–7th Centuries): A Case Study of Lamellar Weapons and Segmental Helmets". <i>The Pontic-Danubian Realm in the Period of the Great Migration</i>. ss. 349-362.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Empire%27s+Influence+on+Barbarian+Elites+from+the+Pontus+to+the+Rhine+%285th%E2%80%937th+Centuries%29%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Lamellar+Weapons+and+Segmental+Helmets&rft.pages=349-362&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Glad&rft.aufirst=Damien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGolden1992" class="kaynak kitap">Golden, Peter B. (1992). <i>An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East</i>. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-3-447-03274-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-3-447-03274-2">978-3-447-03274-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+History+of+the+Turkic+Peoples%3A+Ethnogenesis+and+State-Formation+in+Medieval+and+Early+Modern+Eurasia+and+the+Middle+East&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pub=Harrassowitz&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-3-447-03274-2&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Peter+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGolden2002" class="kaynak kitap">Golden, Peter B. (2002). "War and warfare in the pre-Činggisid western steppes of Eurasia". di Cosmo, Nicolo (Ed.). <i>Warfare in Inner Asian History (500-1800)</i>. Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill. ss. 105-172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=War+and+warfare+in+the+pre-%C4%8Cinggisid+western+steppes+of+Eurasia&rft.btitle=Warfare+in+Inner+Asian+History+%28500-1800%29&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston%2C+Cologne&rft.pages=105-172&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Peter+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHalsall2007" class="kaynak kitap">Halsall, Guy (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=S7ULzYGIj8oC&lpg=PP1&dq=Barbarian_Migrations_and_the_Roman_West&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Barbarian_Migrations_and_the_Roman_West&f=false"><i>Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780521434911" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780521434911">9780521434911</a>. 1 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701182752/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=S7ULzYGIj8oC&lpg=PP1&dq=Barbarian_Migrations_and_the_Roman_West&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Barbarian_Migrations_and_the_Roman_West&f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barbarian+Migrations+and+the+Roman+West%2C+376%E2%80%93568&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780521434911&rft.aulast=Halsall&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS7ULzYGIj8oC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DBarbarian_Migrations_and_the_Roman_West%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DBarbarian_Migrations_and_the_Roman_West%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHaymesSamples1996" class="kaynak kitap">Haymes, Edward R.; Samples, Susan T. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heroiclegendsofn0000haym"><i>Heroic legends of the North: an introduction to the Nibelung and Dietrich cycles</i></a>. New York: Garland. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0815300335" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0815300335">978-0815300335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heroic+legends+of+the+North%3A+an+introduction+to+the+Nibelung+and+Dietrich+cycles&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Garland&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0815300335&rft.aulast=Haymes&rft.aufirst=Edward+R.&rft.au=Samples%2C+Susan+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheroiclegendsofn0000haym&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHeather1996" class="kaynak kitap">Heather, Peter (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goths0000heat"><i>The Goths</i></a>. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Goths&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Heather&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgoths0000heat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHeather1995" class="kaynak dergi">Heather, Peter (1995). "The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe". <i>English Historical Review</i>. <b>90</b> (435). ss. 4-41. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CX.435.4">10.1093/ehr/CX.435.4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Huns+and+the+End+of+the+Roman+Empire+in+Western+Europe&rft.pages=4-41&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2FCX.435.4&rft.aulast=Heather&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHeather2010" class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Heather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Heather (sayfa mevcut değil)">Heather, Peter</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empiresbarbarian0000heat"><i>Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-19-973560-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-19-973560-0">978-0-19-973560-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empires+and+Barbarians%3A+The+Fall+of+Rome+and+the+Birth+of+Europe&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-973560-0&rft.aulast=Heather&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempiresbarbarian0000heat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHeather2005" class="kaynak kitap">Heather, Peter (2005). <i>The fall of the Roman Empire : a new history of Rome and the barbarians</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. ss. 146-167. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-19-515954-7" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-19-515954-7">978-0-19-515954-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+fall+of+the+Roman+Empire+%3A+a+new+history+of+Rome+and+the+barbarians&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=146-167&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-515954-7&rft.aulast=Heather&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHedeager2011" class="kaynak kitap">Hedeager, Lotte (2011). "Knowledge production reconsidered". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ironagemythmater00hede"><i>Iron Age myth and materiality : an archaeology of Scandinavia, AD 400–1000</i></a>. Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, NY: Routledge. ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ironagemythmater00hede/page/n207">177</a>-190. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780415606042" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780415606042">9780415606042</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/666403125">666403125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Knowledge+production+reconsidered&rft.btitle=Iron+Age+myth+and+materiality+%3A+an+archaeology+of+Scandinavia%2C+AD+400%E2%80%931000&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+Oxfordshire%3B+New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=177-190&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F666403125&rft.isbn=9780415606042&rft.aulast=Hedeager&rft.aufirst=Lotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fironagemythmater00hede&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHeinric_van_Veldeken2008" class="kaynak kitap">Heinric van Veldeken (2008). Goossens, Jan; Schlusemann, Rita; Voorwinden, Norbert (Ed.). <i>Sente Servas</i>. Münster: agenda.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sente+Servas&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=agenda&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Heinric+van+Veldeken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJames2011" class="kaynak kitap">James, Simon (2011). <i>Rome and the Sword</i>. Londra: Thames & Hudson.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome+and+the+Sword&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJordanes2006" class="kaynak kitap">Jordanes (2006). Mierow, Charles Christopher Mierow (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gothichistoryofj0000jord_f6z6"><i>The Gothic History of Jordanes</i></a>. Evolution Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-889758-77-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-889758-77-0">978-1-889758-77-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gothic+History+of+Jordanes&rft.pub=Evolution+Publishing.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-889758-77-0&rft.au=Jordanes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgothichistoryofj0000jord_f6z6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKamusella2009" class="kaynak kitap">Kamusella, Tomasz (2009). <i>The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe</i>. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Language+and+Nationalism+in+Modern+Central+Europe&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+MacMillan&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Kamusella&rft.aufirst=Tomasz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKazanski2013" class="kaynak dergi">Kazanski, Michel (2013). "Barbarian Military Equipment and its Evolution in the Late Roman and Great Migration Periods (3rd–5th C. A.D.)". <i>War and Warfare in Late Antiquity</i>. <b>8</b> (1). ss. 493-522. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004252585_016">10.1163/9789004252585_016</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9789004252585" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9789004252585">9789004252585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barbarian+Military+Equipment+and+its+Evolution+in+the+Late+Roman+and+Great+Migration+Periods+%283rd%E2%80%935th+C.+A.D.%29&rft.pages=493-522&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004252585_016&rft.isbn=9789004252585&rft.aulast=Kazanski&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKazanski2018" class="kaynak kitap">Kazanski, Michel (2018). "Bowmen's Graves from the Hunnic Period in Northern Illyricum". Nagy (Ed.). <i>To Make a Fairy's Whistle from a Briar Rose:" Studies Presented to Eszter Istvánovits on her Sixtieth Birthday</i>. Nyíregyháza: Jósa András Museum. ss. 407-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bowmen%27s+Graves+from+the+Hunnic+Period+in+Northern+Illyricum&rft.btitle=To+Make+a+Fairy%27s+Whistle+from+a+Briar+Rose%3A%22+Studies+Presented+to+Eszter+Istv%C3%A1novits+on+her+Sixtieth+Birthday&rft.place=Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za&rft.pages=407-17&rft.pub=J%C3%B3sa+Andr%C3%A1s+Museum&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Kazanski&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKelly2015" class="kaynak kitap">Kelly, Christopher (2015). "Neither Conquest nor Settlement: Attila's Empire and its Impact". Maas, Michael (Ed.). <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila</i>. Cambridge University Press. ss. 193-208. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-107-63388-9" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-107-63388-9">978-1-107-63388-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Neither+Conquest+nor+Settlement%3A+Attila%27s+Empire+and+its+Impact&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Age+of+Attila&rft.pages=193-208&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-63388-9&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKim2015" class="kaynak kitap">Kim, Hyun Jin (2015). <i>The Huns</i> (İngilizce). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9781138841758" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9781138841758">9781138841758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Huns&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781138841758&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Hyun+Jin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKim2013" class="kaynak kitap">Kim, Hyun Jin (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hr/books?id=jCpncXFzoFgC"><i>The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9781107009066" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9781107009066">9781107009066</a>. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082736/https://books.google.hr/books?id=jCpncXFzoFgC">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Huns%2C+Rome+and+the+Birth+of+Europe&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781107009066&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Hyun+Jin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjCpncXFzoFgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKiss2014" class="kaynak dergi">Kiss, Attila P. (2014). "Huns, Germans, Byzantines? The Origins of the Narrow Bladed Long Seaxes". <i>Acta Archaeologica Carpathia</i>. Cilt 49. ss. 131-164.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Huns%2C+Germans%2C+Byzantines%3F+The+Origins+of+the+Narrow+Bladed+Long+Seaxes&rft.pages=131-164&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Kiss&rft.aufirst=Attila+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKowalczyk2017" class="kaynak dergi">Kowalczyk, Michał (2017). "Hungarian Turanism. From the Birth of the Ideology to Modernity – an Outline of the Problem". <i>Historia Polityka</i>. Cilt 20. ss. 49-63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungarian+Turanism.+From+the+Birth+of+the+Ideology+to+Modernity+%E2%80%93+an+Outline+of+the+Problem&rft.pages=49-63&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Kowalczyk&rft.aufirst=Micha%C5%82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLafferton2007" class="kaynak dergi">Lafferton, Emese (2007). "The Magyar moustache: the faces of Hungarian state formation, 1867–1918". <i>Elsevier: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences</i>. Cilt 38. ss. 706-732.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Magyar+moustache%3A+the+faces+of+Hungarian+state+formation%2C+1867%E2%80%931918&rft.pages=706-732&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Lafferton&rft.aufirst=Emese&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLendvai2003" class="kaynak kitap">Lendvai, Paul (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hungarians00paul"><i>The Hungarians: A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat</i></a>. Major, Ann tarafından çevrildi. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9781400851522" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9781400851522">9781400851522</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hungarians%3A+A+Thousand+Years+of+Victory+in+Defeat&rft.place=Princeton%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781400851522&rft.aulast=Lendvai&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhungarians00paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLenski2015" class="kaynak kitap">Lenski, Noel (2015). "Captivity Among the Barbarians and Its Impact on the Fate of the Roman Empire". Maas, Michael (Ed.). <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila</i>. Cambridge University Press. ss. 230-246. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-107-63388-9" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-107-63388-9">978-1-107-63388-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Captivity+Among+the+Barbarians+and+Its+Impact+on+the+Fate+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Age+of+Attila&rft.pages=230-246&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-63388-9&rft.aulast=Lenski&rft.aufirst=Noel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLienert2015" class="kaynak kitap">Lienert, Elisabeth (2015). <i>Mittelhochdeutsche Heldenepik</i>. Berlin: Erich Schmidt. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-3-503-15573-6" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-3-503-15573-6">978-3-503-15573-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mittelhochdeutsche+Heldenepik&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Erich+Schmidt&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-503-15573-6&rft.aulast=Lienert&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1973" class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_J._Maenchen-Helfen" title="Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen">Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J.</a> (1973). Knight, Max (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CrUdgzSICxcC"><i>The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-520-01596-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-520-01596-8">978-0-520-01596-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+the+Huns%3A+Studies+in+Their+History+and+Culture&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-520-01596-8&rft.aulast=Maenchen-Helfen&rft.aufirst=Otto+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_CrUdgzSICxcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMaenchen-Helfen1959" class="kaynak kitap">Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1959). "The Ethnic Name Hun". Egerod, Soren (Ed.). <i>Studia Serica Bernhard Karlgren dedicata</i>. Kopenhag. ss. 223-238.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Ethnic+Name+Hun&rft.btitle=Studia+Serica+Bernhard+Karlgren+dedicata&rft.place=Kopenhag&rft.pages=223-238&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Maenchen-Helfen&rft.aufirst=Otto+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMakkai2001" class="kaynak kitap">Makkai, László (2001). "Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896-1526)". Köpeczi, Béla (Ed.). <i>History of Transylvania</i>. <b>I</b>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. ss. 333-589.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Transylvania+in+the+medieval+Hungarian+kingdom+%28896-1526%29&rft.btitle=History+of+Transylvania&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=333-589&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Makkai&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMan2005" class="kaynak kitap">Man, John (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/attila00john"><i>Attila: The Barbarian who Challenged Rome</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780553816587" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780553816587">9780553816587</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Attila%3A+The+Barbarian+who+Challenged+Rome&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780553816587&rft.aulast=Man&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fattila00john&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMiks2009" class="kaynak dergi">Miks, Christian (2009). "RELIKTE EINES FRÜHMITTELALTERLICHEN OBERSCHICHTGRABES? Überlegungen zu einem Konvolut bemerkenswerter Objekte aus dem Kunsthandel". <i>Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz</i>. Cilt 56. ss. 395-538.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RELIKTE+EINES+FR%C3%9CHMITTELALTERLICHEN+OBERSCHICHTGRABES%3F+%C3%9Cberlegungen+zu+einem+Konvolut+bemerkenswerter+Objekte+aus+dem+Kunsthandel.&rft.pages=395-538&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Miks&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2010" class="kaynak kitap">Montgomery, Scott B. (2010). <i>St. Ursula and the Eleven-Thousand Virgins of Cologne: Relics, Reliquaries and the Visual Culture of Group Sanctity in Medieval Europe</i>. Oxford et al.: Peter Lang.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Ursula+and+the+Eleven-Thousand+Virgins+of+Cologne%3A+Relics%2C+Reliquaries+and+the+Visual+Culture+of+Group+Sanctity+in+Medieval+Europe&rft.place=Oxford+et+al.&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Scott+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMolnárJánosSzűcsSzathmáry2014" class="kaynak dergi">Molnár, Mónika; János, István; Szűcs, László; Szathmáry, László (Nisan 2014). "Artificially deformed crania from the Hun-Germanic Period (5th–6th century AD) in northeastern Hungary: historical and morphological analysis". <i>Journal of Neurosurgery</i>. <b>36</b> (4). s. E1. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.1.FOCUS13466">10.3171/2014.1.FOCUS13466</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24684322">24684322</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artificially+deformed+crania+from+the+Hun-Germanic+Period+%285th%E2%80%936th+century+AD%29+in+northeastern+Hungary%3A+historical+and+morphological+analysis&rft.pages=E1&rft.date=2014-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3171%2F2014.1.FOCUS13466&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24684322&rft.aulast=Moln%C3%A1r&rft.aufirst=M%C3%B3nika&rft.au=J%C3%A1nos%2C+Istv%C3%A1n&rft.au=Sz%C5%B1cs%2C+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft.au=Szathm%C3%A1ry%2C+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNicolle2006" class="kaynak kitap">Nicolle, David (2006). <i>Attila and the Nomad Hordes</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Attila+and+the+Nomad+Hordes&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Nicolle&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNeidorf2013" class="kaynak dergi">Neidorf, Leonard (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/7494323">"The Dating of Widsið and the Study of Germanic Antiquity"</a>. <i>Neophilologus</i> (İngilizce). <b>97</b> (1). ss. 165-183. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-012-9308-2">10.1007/s11061-012-9308-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-2677">0028-2677</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dating+of+Widsi%C3%B0+and+the+Study+of+Germanic+Antiquity&rft.pages=165-183&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11061-012-9308-2&rft.issn=0028-2677&rft.aulast=Neidorf&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F7494323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPohl2015" class="kaynak kitap">Pohl, Walter (2015). "Migrations, Ethnic Groups, and State Building". Maas, Michael (Ed.). <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila</i>. Cambridge University Press. ss. 246-263. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-107-63388-9" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-107-63388-9">978-1-107-63388-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Migrations%2C+Ethnic+Groups%2C+and+State+Building&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Age+of+Attila&rft.pages=246-263&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-63388-9&rft.aulast=Pohl&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPohl1999" class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Pohl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Pohl (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pohl, Walter</a> (1999). "Huns". Bowersock, G. W.; Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe"><i>Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World</i></a>. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ss. 501-502. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-674-51173-6" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-674-51173-6">978-0-674-51173-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Huns&rft.btitle=Late+Antiquity%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Postclassical+World&rft.pages=501-502&rft.pub=The+Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-674-51173-6&rft.aulast=Pohl&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flateantiquitygui00bowe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPritsak1982" class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Omeljan_Pritsak" title="Omeljan Pritsak">Pritsak, Omeljan</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213172602/http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/huri/files/vvi_n4_dec1982.pdf"><i>The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <b>IV</b>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Ukrainian_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute</a>. ss. 428-476. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0363-5570">0363-5570</a>. 13 Aralık 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/huri/files/vvi_n4_dec1982.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hunnic+Language+of+the+Attila+Clan&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=428-476&rft.pub=Harvard+Ukrainian+Research+Institute&rft.date=1982&rft.issn=0363-5570&rft.aulast=Pritsak&rft.aufirst=Omeljan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.iq.harvard.edu%2Ffiles%2Fhuri%2Ffiles%2Fvvi_n4_dec1982.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRadjushScheglova2014" class="kaynak kitap">Radjush, Oleg; Scheglova, Olga (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/25199890"><i>The Buried Treasure of Volnikovka: Horse and Rider Outfit Complex. First Half of the V Century AD. Collection Catalogue</i></a>. Moskova.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buried+Treasure+of+Volnikovka%3A+Horse+and+Rider+Outfit+Complex.+First+Half+of+the+V+Century+AD.+Collection+Catalogue&rft.place=Moskova&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Radjush&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.au=Scheglova%2C+Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F25199890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFReisinger2010" class="kaynak dergi">Reisinger, Michaela R. (2010). "New Evidence About Composite Bows and Their Arrows in Inner Asia". <i>The Silk Road</i>. Cilt 8. ss. 42-62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Evidence+About+Composite+Bows+and+Their+Arrows+in+Inner+Asia&rft.pages=42-62&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Reisinger&rft.aufirst=Michaela+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRóna-Tas1999" class="kaynak kitap">Róna-Tas, András (1999). <i>Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An Introduction to Early Hungarian History</i>. Budapeşte: Central European University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hungarians+and+Europe+in+the+Early+Middle+Ages%3A+An+Introduction+to+Early+Hungarian+History&rft.place=Budape%C5%9Fte&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=R%C3%B3na-Tas&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A1s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchottky2004" class="kaynak ansiklopedi">Schottky, Martin (2004). "Huns". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/huns"><i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i></a>. 23 Eylül 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923011343/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/huns">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Huns&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Schottky&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fhuns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSinor1997" class="kaynak kitap">Sinor, Denis (1997). <i>Studies in Medieval Inner Asia</i>. Hampshire: Ashgate. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0860786320" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0860786320">978-0860786320</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Medieval+Inner+Asia&rft.place=Hampshire&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0860786320&rft.aulast=Sinor&rft.aufirst=Denis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSinor1990" class="kaynak kitap">Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". Sinor, Denis (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory0000unse_w0y6"><i>The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia</i></a> (1. publ. bas.). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press. ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory0000unse_w0y6/page/177">177</a>-203. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780521243049" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780521243049">9780521243049</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Hun+Period&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+history+of+early+Inner+Asia&rft.place=Cambridge+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pages=177-203&rft.edition=1.+publ.&rft.pub=Cambridge+Univ.+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780521243049&rft.aulast=Sinor&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgehistory0000unse_w0y6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSinor2005" class="kaynak ansiklopedi">Sinor, Denis (2005). "Hun Religion". Jones, Lindsay (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre0000unse_v8f2"><i>Encyclopedia of Religion</i></a> (2.2cilt=6 bas.). Macmillan Reference. ss. 4228-4229. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780028657332" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780028657332">9780028657332</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/56057973">56057973</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hun+Religion&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Religion&rft.pages=4228-4229&rft.edition=2.2cilt%3D6&rft.pub=Macmillan+Reference&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56057973&rft.isbn=9780028657332&rft.aulast=Sinor&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofre0000unse_v8f2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSommer2017" class="kaynak kitap">Sommer, Ulrike (2017). "Archaeology and nationalism". Moshenska, Gabriel (Ed.). <i>Key Concepts in Public Archaeology</i>. Londra: UCL Press. ss. 166-186. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-911576-41-9" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-911576-41-9">978-1-911576-41-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1vxm8r7.16">j.ctt1vxm8r7.16</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Archaeology+and+nationalism&rft.btitle=Key+Concepts+in+Public+Archaeology&rft.place=Londra&rft.pages=166-186&rft.pub=UCL+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1vxm8r7.16&rft.isbn=978-1-911576-41-9&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Ulrike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSzűcs1999" class="kaynak kitap">Szűcs, Jenő (1999). "Theoretical Elements in Master Simon of Kéza's <i>Gesta Hungarorum</i> (1282–1285)". Veszprémy, László; Schaer, Frank (Ed.). <i>Simon of Kéza: The Deeds of the Hungarians</i>. Budapeşte: Central European University Press. ss. xxix-cii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Theoretical+Elements+in+Master+Simon+of+K%C3%A9za%27s+Gesta+Hungarorum+%281282%E2%80%931285%29&rft.btitle=Simon+of+K%C3%A9za%3A+The+Deeds+of+the+Hungarians&rft.place=Budape%C5%9Fte&rft.pages=xxix-cii&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Sz%C5%B1cs&rft.aufirst=Jen%C5%91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFThompson1996" class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Arthur_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Arthur Thompson (sayfa mevcut değil)">Thompson, E. A.</a> (1996). Heather, Peter (Ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hunspeoplesofeur00eath"><i>The Huns</i></a>. Blackwell Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-631-15899-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-631-15899-8">978-0-631-15899-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Huns&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-631-15899-8&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=E.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhunspeoplesofeur00eath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFThompson1946" class="kaynak haber">Thompson, E. A. (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_hermathena_1946-05_67/page/73">"Christian Missionaries among the Huns"</a>. <i>Hermathena</i>. <b>67</b>. ss. 73-79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christian+Missionaries+among+the+Huns&rft.pages=73-79&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=E.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_hermathena_1946-05_67%2Fpage%2F73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUecker1972" class="kaynak kitap">Uecker, Heiko (1972). <i>Germanische Heldensage</i>. Stuttgart: Metzler. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-3476101068" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-3476101068">978-3476101068</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germanische+Heldensage&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Metzler&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-3476101068&rft.aulast=Uecker&rft.aufirst=Heiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFde_la_Vaissière2015" class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_la_Vaissi%C3%A8re" title="Étienne de la Vaissière">de la Vaissière, Étienne</a> (2015). "The Steppe World and the Rise of the Huns". Maas, Michael (Ed.). <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila</i>. Cambridge University Press. ss. 175-192. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-107-63388-9" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-107-63388-9">978-1-107-63388-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Steppe+World+and+the+Rise+of+the+Huns&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Age+of+Attila&rft.pages=175-192&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-63388-9&rft.aulast=de+la+Vaissi%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=%C3%89tienne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWerner1967" class="kaynak dergi">Werner, Robert (1967). "Das früheste Auftreten des Hunnennamens Yüe-či und Hephthaliten". <i>Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas</i>. <b>15</b> (4). ss. 487-558.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Das+fr%C3%BCheste+Auftreten+des+Hunnennamens+Y%C3%BCe-%C4%8Di+und+Hephthaliten&rft.pages=487-558&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWolfram1990" class="kaynak kitap">Wolfram, Herwig (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xsQxcJvaLjAC"><i>History of the Goths</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-5200-6983-1" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-5200-6983-1">978-0-5200-6983-1</a>. 2 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702065325/https://books.google.com/books?id=xsQxcJvaLjAC">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Goths&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-5200-6983-1&rft.aulast=Wolfram&rft.aufirst=Herwig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxsQxcJvaLjAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWolfram1997" class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/Herwig_Wolfram" title="Herwig Wolfram">Wolfram, Herwig</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tOnQDfRU-poC"><i>The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. s. 142. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-5200-8511-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-5200-8511-4">978-0-5200-8511-4</a>. 2 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702061359/https://books.google.com/books?id=tOnQDfRU-poC">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Empire+and+Its+Germanic+Peoples&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-5200-8511-4&rft.aulast=Wolfram&rft.aufirst=Herwig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtOnQDfRU-poC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>{{Kitap kaynağı| kaynak = harv|soyadı=Wright|ad=David Curtis|başlık=The history of China|yıl=2011|yayıncı=Greenwood|yer=Santa Barbara|isbn=978-0-313-37748-8|basım=2.2</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVajda2013" class="kaynak kitap">Vajda, Edward J. (2013). <i>Yeniseian Peoples and Languages: A History of Yeniseian Studies with an Annotated Bibliography and a Source Guide</i>. Oxford/New York: Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yeniseian+Peoples+and+Languages%3A+A+History+of+Yeniseian+Studies+with+an+Annotated+Bibliography+and+a+Source+Guide&rft.place=Oxford%2FNew+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Vajda&rft.aufirst=Edward+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZahariade2009" class="kaynak dergi">Zahariade, Mihail (2009). "Late Roman Pieces of Military Equipment from Halmyris". <i>Thraco-Dacica</i>. Cilt 24. ss. 125-130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Late+Roman+Pieces+of+Military+Equipment+from+Halmyris.&rft.pages=125-130&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Zahariade&rft.aufirst=Mihail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Aydın, Hatice. Theophanes Confessor'ün kroniğinde Türkler, 284-813: Avrupa Hunları, Ak Hunlar, Sabirler, Avarlar, Bulgarlar, Hazarlar, İstanbul: Kronik Kitap, 2021.</li> <li>Baştav, Şerif. <i>Büyük Hun Kağanı Attila</i>, Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı, 1998.</li> <li>Gedikli, Yusuf. <i>Avrupa Hunları ve Avrupa Hun Türkçesi: Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya, Arkeoloji, Kültür-Uygarlık, İktisat, Tarım, Ticaret", İstanbul: Ötüken, 2021.</i></li> <li>Kelly, Christopher. <i>Attila: Hunlar ve Roma İmparatorluğu'nun çöküşü</i>, çev. Turhan Kaçar, İstanbul: Turkuvaz Kitap, 2011.</li> <li>Németh, Gyula. Attila ve Hunları, çev. Şerif Baştav, Ankara: AÜ DTCF, 1982.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZiyai2010" class="kaynak dergi">Ziyai, Alimcan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/77018">"Orijinal Çin Kaynaklarına Göre Hun-Türk Tarihi I.BÖLÜM: Kudretli Büyük Hun Tanrıkutluğu (Türk Halkının Ataları Hunlar ve Hunların Ortaya Çıkışı)"</a>. <i>GÜ, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi</i>. Cilt 30. ss. 895-912.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orijinal+%C3%87in+Kaynaklar%C4%B1na+G%C3%B6re+Hun-T%C3%BCrk+Tarihi+I.B%C3%96L%C3%9CM%3A+Kudretli+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+Hun+Tanr%C4%B1kutlu%C4%9Fu+%28T%C3%BCrk+Halk%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+Atalar%C4%B1+Hunlar+ve+Hunlar%C4%B1n+Ortaya+%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1%29.&rft.pages=895-912&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Ziyai&rft.aufirst=Alimcan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Ftr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F77018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHunlar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hunlar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer önemli Hunlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edekon" title="Edekon">Edekon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ldiko" title="İldiko">İldiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muncuk_Han" title="Muncuk Han">Muncuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aybars" title="Aybars">Aybars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskam" title="Eskam">Eskam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreka" title="Kreka">Kreka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kültür</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hun_sanat%C4%B1" title="Hun sanatı">Hun sanatı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunca" title="Hunca">Hunca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Muharebeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Nehri_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Don Nehri Savaşı">Don Nehri Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesole_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1_(406)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiesole Savaşı (406)">Fiesole Savaşı (406)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utus_Muharebesi" title="Utus Muharebesi">Utus Muharebesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquileia%27n%C4%B1n_Ya%C4%9Fmalanmas%C4%B1" title="Aquileia'nın Yağmalanması">Aquileia'nın Yağmalanması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalon_Muharebesi" title="Katalon Muharebesi">Katalon Muharebesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedao_Muharebesi" title="Nedao Muharebesi">Nedao Muharebesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassianae_Muharebesi" title="Bassianae Muharebesi">Bassianae Muharebesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer Hun ulusları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkon_Hunlar%C4%B1" title="Alkon Hunları">Alkonlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Ak Hun İmparatorluğu">Ak Hunlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_Hunlar%C4%B1" title="İran Hunları">İran Hunları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidarit_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kidarit Krallığı">Kidarit Krallığı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nezak_Hunlar%C4%B1" title="Nezak Hunları">Nezak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kafkasya_Hunlar%C4%B1" title="Kuzey Kafkasya Hunları">Kuzey Kafkasya Hunları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunsular" title="Hunsular">Hunsular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">İlişkili konular</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop%C3%BCler_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrde_Attila" title="Popüler Kültürde Attila">Popüler Kültürde Attila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akasirler" title="Akasirler">Akasirler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrasya_g%C3%B6%C3%A7ebeleri" title="Avrasya göçebeleri">Avrasya göçebeleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozk%C4%B1r_imparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bozkır imparatorluğu">Bozkır imparatorluğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiung-nu" title="Hiung-nu">Büyük Hun İmparatorluğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Hun İmparatorluğu">Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hun_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Hun hükümdarları listesi">Hun hükümdarları listesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" 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