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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Massa</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/m/massa.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/25-14.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/m/massa.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Massa</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/m/mass.htm" title="Mass">◄</a> Massa <a href="/topical/naves/m/massa--son_of_ishmael.htm" title="Massa: Son of Ishmael">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#hit" title="Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary">Hitchcock's</a> • <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div><b>Etymology and Meaning:</b> <br>The name "Massa" is derived from the Hebrew word "מַשָּׂא" (Massah), which means "burden" or "oracle." It is often associated with a sense of carrying a weight or responsibility, and in some contexts, it can imply a divine message or pronouncement.<br><br><b>Biblical References:</b> <br>Massa is mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the descendants of Ishmael. In <a href="/genesis/25-13.htm">Genesis 25:13-15</a> , Massa is listed as one of the sons of Ishmael: "These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah." This passage highlights Massa as one of the twelve princes, each representing a tribe, who were the progeny of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar.<br><br><b>Historical and Cultural Context:</b> <br>Massa, as a descendant of Ishmael, is traditionally considered to be part of the Arab tribes that settled in the northern Arabian Peninsula. The Ishmaelites, including the tribe of Massa, were known for their nomadic lifestyle, often engaging in trade and commerce across the region. The mention of Massa in the genealogies underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that Ishmael would become a great nation (<a href="/genesis/17-20.htm">Genesis 17:20</a>).<br><br><b>Theological Significance:</b> <br>The inclusion of Massa in the biblical genealogies serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Despite Ishmael not being the child of promise through whom the covenant would be established (that role belonged to Isaac), God still honored His word to make Ishmael a father of twelve princes and a great nation. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty and His ability to work through various lineages and peoples to accomplish His divine purposes.<br><br><b>Related References and Interpretations:</b> <br>In <a href="/1_chronicles/1-29.htm">1 Chronicles 1:29-31</a> , the chronicler reiterates the genealogy of Ishmael, including Massa, emphasizing the continuity and importance of these lineages in the history of Israel and its neighboring nations. The chronicler's account serves to remind the readers of the interconnectedness of the peoples in the biblical narrative and the unfolding of God's plan through diverse groups.<br><br><b>Extra-Biblical References:</b> <br>While the Bible provides limited information about Massa beyond the genealogical listings, some historical and archaeological sources suggest that the descendants of Massa may have been part of the larger network of Arabian tribes that interacted with the ancient Near Eastern civilizations. These interactions would have included trade, cultural exchanges, and occasional conflicts, contributing to the complex tapestry of the region's history.<br><br><b>Conclusion:</b> <br>The entry for Massa in a Bible Encyclopedia or Topical Bible highlights the significance of this figure within the broader context of biblical history and theology. As a son of Ishmael, Massa represents one of the many threads in the intricate narrative of God's dealings with humanity, showcasing His faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises across generations.<a name="hit" id="hit"></a><div class="vheading2">Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Massa</span><p>a burden; prophecy<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Massa</span><p>(<i>burden</i>), a son of Ishmael. (<a href="/genesis/26-14.htm">Genesis 26:14</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/1-30.htm">1 Chronicles 1:30</a>) His descendants were not improbably the <i>Masani</i> , placed by Ptolemy in the east of Arabia, near the borders of Babylonia.<a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>A lifting up, gift, one of the sons of Ishmael, the founder of an Arabian tribe (<a href="/genesis/25-14.htm">Genesis 25:14</a>); a nomad tribe inhabiting the Arabian desert toward Babylonia. <a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">MASSA</span><p>mas'-a (massa', "burden"): Descendant of Abraham through Ishmael (<a href="/genesis/25-14.htm">Genesis 25:14</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-30.htm">1 Chronicles 1:30</a>). His people may be the Masani of Ptolemy, having Eastern Arabia near Babylon as their habitat. The marginal reading of the heading to <a href="/nasb/proverbs/31.htm">Proverbs 31</a> mentions Lemuel as king of Massa. If that reading is accepted, it would seem that a tribe and probably a place were named from Ishmael's descendant. The reading is doubtful, however, for where the phrase recurs in <a href="/nasb/proverbs/30.htm">Proverbs 30</a> (Revised Version (British and American)) it appears to be a gloss.<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/4854.htm"><span class="l">4854. <b>Massa</b> -- a son of Ishmael, also the realm of King Lemuel</span></a><br><b>...</b> 4853b, 4854. <b>Massa</b>. 4855 . a son of Ishmael, also the realm of King Lemuel.<br> Transliteration: <b>Massa</b> Phonetic Spelling: (mas-saw') Short Definition: <b>Massa</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4854.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/4551b.htm"><span class="l">4551b. <b>massa</b> -- a missile, dart</span></a><br><b>...</b> 4551a, 4551b. <b>massa</b>. 4552 . a missile, dart. Transliteration: <b>massa</b> Short<br> Definition: dart. <b>...</b> 4551a, 4551b. <b>massa</b>. 4552 . Strong's Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4551b.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/4550.htm"><span class="l">4550. <b>massa</b> -- a pulling up, breaking (camp), setting out, a <b>...</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> <b>massa</b>. 4551 . a pulling up, breaking (camp), setting out, a journey. Transliteration:<br> <b>massa</b> Phonetic Spelling: (mas-sah') Short Definition: journeys. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4550.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/4551a.htm"><span class="l">4551a. <b>massa</b> -- a quarry or quarrying</span></a><br><b>...</b> 4551, 4551a. <b>massa</b>. 4551b . a quarry or quarrying. Transliteration: <b>massa</b> Short<br> Definition: quarry. <b>...</b> 4551, 4551a. <b>massa</b>. 4551b . Strong's Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4551a.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/4853a.htm"><span class="l">4853a. <b>massa</b> -- a load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute</span></a><br><b>...</b> 4853, 4853a. <b>massa</b>. 4853b . a load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute.<br> Transliteration: <b>massa</b> Short Definition: burden. <b>...</b> 4853, 4853a. <b>massa</b>. 4853b . <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4853a.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/4853b.htm"><span class="l">4853b. <b>massa</b> -- utterance, oracle</span></a><br><b>...</b> 4853a, 4853b. <b>massa</b>. 4854 . utterance, oracle. Transliteration: <b>massa</b> Short<br> Definition: oracle. <b>...</b> 4853a, 4853b. <b>massa</b>. 4854 . Strong's Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4853b.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/4853.htm"><span class="l">4853. <b>massa</b>' -- a load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute</span></a><br><b>...</b> <b>massa</b>'. 4853a . a load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute. Transliteration: <b>massa</b>'<br> Phonetic Spelling: (mas-saw') Short Definition: burden. <b>...</b> <b>massa</b>'. 4853a . <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4853.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/3927.htm"><span class="l">3927. Lemuel -- king of <b>Massa</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> 3926, 3927. Lemuel or Lemoel. 3928 . king of <b>Massa</b>. Transliteration: Lemuel<br> or Lemoel Phonetic Spelling: (lem-oo-ale') Short Definition: Lemuel. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/3927.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/ugolino/the_little_flowers_of_st_francis_of_assisi/chapter_xlviii_how_brother_james.htm"><span class="l">How Brother James Della <b>Massa</b> Saw in a vision all the Friars Minor <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> HERE BEGIN THE LITTLE FLOWERS OF SAINT FRANCIS OF ASSISI CHAPTER XLVIII HOW BROTHER<br> JAMES DELLA <b>MASSA</b> SAW IN A VISION ALL THE FRIARS MINOR IN THE WORLD IN THE <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the little flowers of st francis of assisi/chapter xlviii how brother james.htm</font><p><a href="/library/moody/moodys_anecdotes_and_illustrations/sambo_and_the_infidel_judge.htm"><span class="l">Sambo and the Infidel Judge.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>Massa</b>, I dunno." The Judge always carried a gun along with him for hunting. <b>...</b><br> But, <b>massa</b>, you are a dead duck"dar is no squabble for you. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../moody/moodys anecdotes and illustrations/sambo and the infidel judge.htm</font><p><a href="/library/moody/moodys_anecdotes_and_illustrations/liberty.htm"><span class="l">Liberty.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> LIBERTY. Old Samba and "<b>Massa</b>." A friend of mine said he was down in Natchez<br> before the war, and he and a friend of his went out <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/moody/moodys anecdotes and illustrations/liberty.htm</font><p><a href="/library/ugolino/the_little_flowers_of_st_francis_of_assisi/chapter_li_of_the_holy.htm"><span class="l">Of the Holy Brother James of Fallerone, and How, after his Death <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> was dangerously ill in the Convent of Moliano, in the custody of Fermo, Brother<br> John of Alvernia, who was then living in the Convent of <b>Massa</b>, hearing of his <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../ugolino/the little flowers of st francis of assisi/chapter li of the holy.htm</font><p><a href="/library/moody/moodys_anecdotes_and_illustrations/liberty_now_and_forever.htm"><span class="l">"Liberty Now and Forever. "</span></a> <br><b>...</b> When I go to my old <b>massa</b> he says I ain't free, and when I go to my own people<br> they say I is, and I don't know whether I'm free or not. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../moody/moodys anecdotes and illustrations/liberty now and forever.htm</font><p><a href="/library/kingsley/at_last/chapter_xv_the_racesa_letter.htm"><span class="l">The Races --A Letter</span></a> <br><b>...</b> 'Yes, <b>massa</b>, very nice ball. Plenty of pretty ladies, <b>massa</b>.'. 'Why did you not<br> ask me, John? <b>...</b> 'Ah, <b>massa</b>: when cockroach give a ball, him no ask da fowls.'. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter xv the racesa letter.htm</font><p><a href="/library/edersheim/sketches_of_jewish_social_life/chapter_7_the_upbringing_of.htm"><span class="l">The Upbringing of Jewish Children</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Beyond the limits of the Holy Land, close by Dumah, lay the land or district of<br> <b>Massa</b> (Genesis 25:14), one of the original seats of the Ishmaelites (1 <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 7 the upbringing of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_61_1915/sincere_seekers_assured_finders.htm"><span class="l">Sincere Seekers Assured Finders</span></a> <br><b>...</b> He was back in a short time; and his master said, "Sam, you have not gone with that<br> letter." "No, <b>massa</b>." "Why not?" "<b>Massa</b> couldn't expect Sam to do <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 61 1915/sincere seekers assured finders.htm</font><p><a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_3_1857/faith.htm"><span class="l">Faith</span></a> <br><b>...</b> morning he called Cuffey, and said, "I do not want to quarrel with you, my man,<br> but I'll have no praying on my premises: so you just drop it." "<b>Massa</b>," said he <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/faith.htm</font><p><a href="/library/moody/moodys_stories/moodys_stories.htm"><span class="l">Moody's Stories</span></a> <br><b>...</b> "Sambo, how old are you?". "I don't know, <b>massa</b>. I guess I'se about eighty.". "Can<br> you read?". "No, sah; we don't read in dis country. It's agin the law.". <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/moody/moodys stories/moodys stories.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/m/massa.htm"><span class="l"><b>Massa</b> (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>MASSA</b>. mas'-a (<b>massa</b>', "burden"): Descendant of Abraham<br> through Ishmael (Genesis 25:14 1 Chronicles 1:30). <b>...</b><b>Massa</b> (4 Occurrences). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/massa.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/burden.htm"><span class="l">Burden (111 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1. In the Old Testament: In the Old Testament more than one word is rendered "burden."<br> (1) <b>massa</b>', from a root nasa' "he lifted up." Thus literally any load is <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/burden.htm - 46k</font><p><a href="/topical/j/jakeh.htm"><span class="l">Jakeh (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> The immediate connection in the Hebrew text of ha-<b>massa</b>', "the prophecy" or "burden"<br> (the King James Version "even the prophecy," the Revised Version (British <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/j/jakeh.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/l/lemuel.htm"><span class="l">Lemuel (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Instead of translating the word after this name as "oracle" some propose to leave<br> it as a proper name, translating "king of <b>Massa</b>," and referring for his <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/l/lemuel.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/d/dumah.htm"><span class="l">Dumah (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Thomas Hunter Weir. Multi-Version Concordance Dumah (4 Occurrences). Genesis<br> 25:14 Mishma, Dumah, <b>Massa</b>, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/d/dumah.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/mishma.htm"><span class="l">Mishma (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Multi-Version Concordance Mishma (4 Occurrences). Genesis 25:14 Mishma, Dumah,<br><b>Massa</b>, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/mishma.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/proverbs.htm"><span class="l">Proverbs (11 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Yet over this peculiar plea is placed the word "<b>Massa</b>" (ha-<b>massa</b>'); "burden" or<br> "oracle," the term used for prophetic disclosures; and the word for "said <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/proverbs.htm - 43k</font><p><a href="/topical/o/oracle.htm"><span class="l">Oracle (57 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> such passages as Isaiah 13:1, "oracle" is used in the titles of certain special<br> prophecies as a substitute for BURDEN (which see) (<b>massa</b>'), with considerable <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/o/oracle.htm - 26k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tema.htm"><span class="l">Tema (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 1 Chronicles 1:30 Mishma, and Dumah,<br><b>Massa</b>, Hadad, and Tema, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tema.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tribute.htm"><span class="l">Tribute (67 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> for Yahweh on acquired spoils are mekhec, "assessment" (Numbers 31:28, 37, 38, 39,<br> 40, 41), belo, "excise" (Ezra 4:13, 10 Nehemiah 7:24), <b>massa</b>', "burden" (2 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tribute.htm - 32k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/descendants-of-Ishmael.html">Who are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Massa (4 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/25-14.htm">Genesis 25:14</a></span><br />Mishma, Dumah, <span class="boldtext">Massa</span>,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-30.htm">1 Chronicles 1:30</a></span><br />Mishma, and Dumah, <span class="boldtext">Massa</span>, Hadad, and Tema,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/proverbs/30-1.htm">Proverbs 30:1</a></span><br />The words of Agur, the son of Jakeh, from <span class="boldtext">Massa</span>. The man says: I am full of weariness, O God, I am full of weariness; O God, I have come to an end:<br /><span class="source">(BBE RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/proverbs/31-1.htm">Proverbs 31:1</a></span><br />The words of Lemuel, king of <span class="boldtext">Massa</span>: the teaching which he had from his mother.<br /><span class="source">(BBE RSV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/m/massa.htm">Massa</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/m/massa--son_of_ishmael.htm">Massa: Son of Ishmael</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/burden.htm">Burden (111 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jakeh.htm">Jakeh (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/lemuel.htm">Lemuel (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dumah.htm">Dumah (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mishma.htm">Mishma (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/proverbs.htm">Proverbs (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/oracle.htm">Oracle (57 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tema.htm">Tema (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tribute.htm">Tribute (67 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mesha.htm">Mesha (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/massacre.htm">Massacre (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/weariness.htm">Weariness (44 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mass.htm">Mass (65 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/hadad.htm">Hadad (38 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/taxing.htm">Taxing (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tax.htm">Tax (43 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/anem.htm">Anem (1 Occurrence)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/m/mass.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Mass"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Mass" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/naves/m/massa--son_of_ishmael.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Massa: Son of Ishmael"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Massa: Son of Ishmael" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /> <div align="center"> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>