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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Old_palace,_Eremitage&params=49.9489_N_11.6249_E_type:landmark_region:DE"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°56′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°37′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.9489°N 11.6249°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.9489; 11.6249</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Architectural heritage monument in the city of Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany</div> <p><b>The old palace</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">das alte Schloß</i>) is one of the two castles within the historic <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum_(Bayreuth)" title="Hermitage Museum (Bayreuth)">Hermitage Park</a> to the east of the St. Johannis district of the German city of <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth" title="Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a>. The building should not be confused with the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altes_Schloss_Bayreuth" class="extiw" title="de:Altes Schloss Bayreuth">Old Palace</a> in the city center. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_palace,_Eremitage&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_palace,_Eremitage&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The forest area, which had previously been church property as a parish forest, came into the possession of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Bayreuth" title="Principality of Bayreuth">margraves of Bayreuth</a> through purchase in 1616 . From 1664, Margrave <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ernst,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Christian Ernst</a> originally had a hunting park here, and later had a "house of grottoes and fountains" laid out. <sup id="cite_ref-“Off”_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“Off”-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 7–8">: 7–8 </span></sup> </p><p>The old castle was built from 1715 on the order of Margrave <a href="/wiki/George_William,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="George William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Georg Wilhelm</a> as a summer house.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The architect was probably the agricultural inspector Johann David Räntz the Elder, a student of Paul Decker. Supervising construction fell to Johann Heinrich Endrich, who later built his own dwelling on the edge of the park (later known as Monplaisir).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The castle was built as a four-wing complex, which was entered through a small grotto on the south. In addition to the rooms of the margrave couple, there was also a ballroom in the north wing, while the east and west wings contained simple hermit apartments. The palace was surrounded by linden trees, and there was a parterre in front of the ballroom.<sup id="cite_ref-“Off”_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“Off”-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1">: 1 </span></sup> </p><p>The Hermitage was reserved for the Margrave and a few courtiers. The court reenacted life as a hermit (hence the name "hermitage"): during the day they stayed as hermits in the hermit houses scattered in the forest and met in the ballroom of the castle in the evenings.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conversion_by_Margravine_Wilhelmine">Conversion by Margravine Wilhelmine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_palace,_Eremitage&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conversion by Margravine Wilhelmine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1735, Margrave Friedrich gave his wife <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_of_Prussia,_Margravine_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Wilhelmine</a> the Hermitage for her birthday, after which she had the palace expanded.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She left Georg Wilhelm's structure untouched, but changed it to suit her purposes: the Hermitage was to become a place of inner contemplation. Thus, the north side was expanded by 5 rooms each, so that the margrave and margravine now each had an entire apartment. While the hermit cells remained in the Margrave's wing, those in the ladies' wing became Wilhelmine's artistic study.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the ruin character of the facade was retained. Among the rooms added by Margravine Wilhelmine is the Japanese Cabinet, two of whose lacquer panels were gifts from Wilhelmine's brother <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a>, the Music Room and the Chinese Mirror Shards Cabinet, in which she wrote her memoirs. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century_to_date">19th century to date</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_palace,_Eremitage&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th century to date"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Bayreuth <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Bayreuth#Younger_line" title="Principality of Bayreuth">became part of Prussia</a> in 1791, the Prussian minister <a href="/wiki/Karl_August_von_Hardenberg" title="Karl August von Hardenberg">Karl August von Hardenberg</a> first lived in the Hermitage during the summer months,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from 1806 <a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Princess Friederike von Solms-Braunfels</a> lived there.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is said to have purchased new furniture for the Old Palace and commissioned some repairs, but the refurnishing was incomplete because Bayreuth was conquered by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> in the autumn of the same year. </p><p>In 1810 Bayreuth became part of Bavaria, after which the Hermitage was often used as a vacation home for members of the Bavarian royal family. From 1823, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Pius_August_in_Bavaria" title="Duke Pius August in Bavaria">Duke Pius</a> spent his summers in the Hermitage.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1851, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian II of Bavaria">King Maximilian II</a> visited the Hermitage with his family for a few weeks and had renovations carried out. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig II of Bavaria">King Ludwig II</a> last stayed in the Old Palace of the Hermitage during the Wagner Festival in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inner_Grotto_in_the_Old_Castle">Inner Grotto in the Old Castle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_palace,_Eremitage&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Inner Grotto in the Old Castle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The old palace was restored from 1928 to 1935, but the measures partly distorted the historical conditions. From 2005 to 2009 the old castle was restored again, and can be visited again as part of guided tours.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_palace,_Eremitage&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-“Off”-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-“Off”_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-“Off”_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Die Eremitage in Bayreuth</i>. München: Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Eremitage+in+Bayreuth&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Bayerische+Schl%C3%B6sserverwaltung&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+palace%2C+Eremitage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bayreuth-wilhelmine.de/deutsch/eremitag/a_schloss.htm">"Alters Schloss"</a>. <i>bayreuth-wilhelmine.de</i>. Bayserieche Schlösserverwaltung<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bayreuth-wilhelmine.de&rft.atitle=Alters+Schloss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayreuth-wilhelmine.de%2Fdeutsch%2Feremitag%2Fa_schloss.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+palace%2C+Eremitage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qnlvEAAAQBAJ&dq=monplaisir+eremitage&pg=RA2-PA28"><i>Archiv für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde von Oberfranken Neunter Band</i></a>. Bayreuth: Historischer Verein Von Oberfranken zu Bayern. 1865. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783375023379" title="Special:BookSources/9783375023379"><bdi>9783375023379</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archiv+f%C3%BCr+Geschichte+und+Alterthumskunde+von+Oberfranken+Neunter+Band&rft.place=Bayreuth&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Historischer+Verein+Von+Oberfranken+zu+Bayern&rft.date=1865&rft.isbn=9783375023379&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqnlvEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dmonplaisir%2Beremitage%26pg%3DRA2-PA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+palace%2C+Eremitage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarieluise_Müller1993" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marieluise Müller (1993), <i>Eremitage Bayreuth</i> (in German), Bindlach, p. 20</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eremitage+Bayreuth&rft.place=Bindlach&rft.pages=p.-20&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Marieluise+M%C3%BCller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+palace%2C+Eremitage" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schloesser.bayern.de/deutsch/schloss/objekte/bay_as.htm">"Altes Schloss Eremitage – Bayreuth"</a>. <i>schloesser.bayern.de</i>. Schloss- und Gartenverwaltung Bayreuth-Eremitage<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=schloesser.bayern.de&rft.atitle=Altes+Schloss+Eremitage+%E2%80%93+Bayreuth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schloesser.bayern.de%2Fdeutsch%2Fschloss%2Fobjekte%2Fbay_as.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+palace%2C+Eremitage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Schlösserverwaltung2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung, ed. (2011), <i>Die Eremitage in Bayreuth</i> (in German), München, pp. 22-23</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Eremitage+in+Bayreuth&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=pp.-22-23&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+palace%2C+Eremitage" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Schlösserverwaltung2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung, ed. 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London: Long,and, Green, Reader & Dyer. 1877. p. 398<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Edinburgh+Review%2C+Or+Critical+Journal+Volume+146&rft.place=London&rft.pages=398&rft.pub=Long%2Cand%2C+Green%2C+Reader+%26+Dyer&rft.date=1877&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn7AvEuM7ZOAC%26dq%3Dhardenburg%2Beremitage%26pg%3DPA398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+palace%2C+Eremitage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKühnel2004" class="citation book cs1">Kühnel, Klaus (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PFwiAQAAIAAJ&q=frederieke+strelitz+eremitage+bayreuth"><i>Die galanteste Löwin des Jahrhunderts, oder, Mein verlorenes Gesicht Prinzessin Friederike von Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1778-1841) : ein biographischer Essay</i></a>. 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Leipzig: Ernst Keil. 1877. p. 251<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gartenlaube+Volume+25&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Ernst+Keil&rft.date=1877&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df1xpbX3Wy9wC%26dq%3Dpius%2Beremitage%26pg%3DPA252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+palace%2C+Eremitage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Schlösserverwaltung2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung, ed. (2011), <i>Die Eremitage in Bayreuth</i> (in German), München, pp. 34-36</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Eremitage+in+Bayreuth&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=pp.-34-36&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOld+palace%2C+Eremitage" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayerische_Schlösserverwaltung2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung, ed. 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