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Saddle Lake Cree Nation - Wikipedia

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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reserves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reserves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reserves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reserves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Saddle Lake Cree Nation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Whitefish_Lake_First_Nation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Whitefish_Lake_First_Nation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Whitefish Lake First Nation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Whitefish_Lake_First_Nation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" 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class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Saddle Lake Cree Nation<br />Band No. 462<br /><i>ᐅᓂᐦᒋᑭᐢᑿᐱᐏᓂᕽ<br />onihcikiskwapiwinihk</i></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Land<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reserve(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake_125" title="Saddle Lake 125">Saddle Lake 125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Lake_128" title="Whitefish Lake 128">Whitefish Lake 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Quills_First_Nation_Indian_Reserve" title="Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve">Blue Quills</a> (shared)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land area</th><td class="infobox-data">304.195 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Population (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">On reserve</th><td class="infobox-data">6691</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Off reserve</th><td class="infobox-data">4315</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total population</th><td class="infobox-data">11006</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Government<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief</th><td class="infobox-data">Jason Whiskeyjack</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://slcn125.ca">[1]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saddle Lake Cree Nation</b> (<a href="/wiki/Cree_language" title="Cree language">Cree</a>: <span lang="cr">ᐅᓂᐦᒋᑭᐢᑿᐱᐏᓂᕽ, onihcikiskwapiwinihk</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Plains_Cree_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Plains Cree people">Plains Cree</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> community, located in the <i>Amiskwacīwiyiniwak</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Beaver_Hills_(Alberta)" title="Beaver Hills (Alberta)">Beaver Hills</a>") region of central <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, Canada. The Nation is a signatory to <a href="/wiki/Treaty_6" title="Treaty 6">Treaty 6</a>, and their traditional language is <a href="/wiki/Plains_Cree_language" title="Plains Cree language">Plains Cree</a>. </p><p>Saddle Lake's governing structure is unusual in that it has two separate councils and chiefs governing their two <a href="/wiki/Indian_reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian reserves">reserves</a>, Saddle Lake Cree Nation (proper) and the <b>Whitefish Lake First Nation</b> (often called "Whitefish (Goodfish) Lake First Nation" to distinguish it from a similarly named group in Manitoba). For the purposes of the <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Act" title="Indian Act">Indian Act</a></i>, however, Saddle Lake and Whitefish have a single shared <a href="/wiki/Band_government" title="Band government">band government</a>, and the two reserves are considered to be one Nation. </p><p>In June 2013, the Nation reported a population of 9,934 people, of which 6,148 people lived on their own Reserve. Their reported population size makes Saddle Lake the second most populous First Nation in Alberta (after the <a href="/wiki/Kainai_Nation" title="Kainai Nation">Kainai Nation</a> also known as the Blood people).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of these 2,378 were members of the Whitefish Lake First Nation, with 1,778 of those living on-reserve,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and remainder are members of the Saddle Lake Cree Nation proper. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-contact_to_treaty">Pre-contact to treaty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-contact to treaty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1876, the <i>Amiskwacīwiyiniwak</i>, who were a loose <a href="/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation">confederation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assiniboine_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Assiniboine people">Assiniboine</a> <a href="/wiki/Band_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Band societies">band societies</a> (part of the wider <a href="/wiki/Iron_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Confederation">Iron Confederation</a>), entered into a treaty relationship with Canada through <a href="/wiki/Treaty_6" title="Treaty 6">Treaty 6</a>. Chief Onchaminahos ("Little Hunter"), representing the Saddle Lake Band of Cree, and Chief <i>Pakân</i> ("Nut"), representing Whitefish Lake Band of Cree together represented the people of the Saddle Lake Cree Nation at the negotiations and signing at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pitt_Provincial_Park" title="Fort Pitt Provincial Park">Fort Pitt</a> (now in Saskatchewan). Chief Pakan, along with <a href="/wiki/Big_Bear" title="Big Bear">Big Bear</a> argued for one large reserve of 1,000 square miles (2,600&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) for all the Plains and Woods Cree in the West, so they could hunt and farm together. When the government did not agree to this, Pakan's and Big Bear's bands refused to settle on reserves until better term were offered; Pakan went to <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a> with the Métis translator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Erasmus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Erasmus (page does not exist)">Peter Erasmus</a> in 1884 to discuss the matter with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_commission_(Canada)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian commission (Canada) (page does not exist)">Indian commissioner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amalgamation_of_bands">Amalgamation of bands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Amalgamation of bands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1902, four historical Cree bands were amalgamated as the Saddle Lake Cree Nation. The four Cree Bands were: </p> <ul><li>Onchaminahos's Band, led by Chief Onchaminahos ("Little Hunter"; also known as Thomas Hunter);</li> <li>Seenum's Band, led by Chief <i>Pakân</i> ("Nut", also known as James Seenum);</li> <li>Blue Quill's Band, led by Chief Blue Quill; and</li> <li>Wasatnow's Band, led by Chief Muskegwatic ("Bear Ears").</li></ul> <p>However, the amalgamation process wasn't fully completed until 1953 when the treaty pay lists of the Little Hunter's, James Seenum's and Blue Quill's Bands were merged.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_reforms">Election reforms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Election reforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before 1985, First Nations women who married non-indigenous men automatically lost their <a href="/wiki/Status_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Status Indian">Status as "Registered Indians</a>" under the <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Act" title="Indian Act">Indian Act</a>.</i> After the passage of <a href="/wiki/Bill_C-31" title="Bill C-31">Bill C-31</a> in 1985, women no longer lost status for "marrying out" but the Saddle Lake and Whitefish Lake councils continued to prevent such women from voting in band council elections. This was challenged in two court cases in 2022. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_(Canada)" title="Federal Court (Canada)">Federal Court (Canada)</a> ruled against the Whitefish Lake council and in favour of women who had brought suit against the council in February 2023. The case against the Saddle Lake council was still being heard as of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reserves">Reserves</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Reserves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three reserves under the governance of the Saddle Lake Cree Nation, one of which is shared with five other bands: </p> <ul><li>96.20 hectares (237.7 acres) <b><a href="/wiki/Blue_Quills_First_Nation_Indian_Reserve" title="Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve">Blue Quills</a></b>, formerly known as the "Blue Quill Indian Reserve 127", shared with five other bands (see article)</li> <li>25,780.60 hectares (63,705.2 acres) <b><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake_125" title="Saddle Lake 125">Saddle Lake 125</a></b>, containing the community of <a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake,_Alberta" title="Saddle Lake, Alberta">Saddle Lake, Alberta</a></li> <li>4,542.70 hectares (11,225.3 acres) <b><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Lake_128" title="Whitefish Lake 128">Whitefish Lake 128</a></b>; the reserve is also known as "Whitefish Lake Indian Reserve 128" or as "Goodfish Lake Indian Reserve 128", and occasionally as "Whitefish (Goodfish) Lake Indian Reserve 128"</li></ul> <p>Originally, Chief Muskegwatic had also reserved <b>Washatanow (or Hollow Hill Creek) Indian Reserve 126</b> along the north bank of the <a href="/wiki/North_Saskatchewan_River" title="North Saskatchewan River">North Saskatchewan River</a>. However, this Reserve was surrendered in 1896 in exchange for an equal area of land adjoining Saddle Lake Indian Reserve 125, known today as the "Cache Lake Addition" of the Saddle Lake Indian Reserve 125.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Blue Quill Indian Reserve 127 was originally reserved for the use by the Blue Quill's Band, but in 1896, a boarding school (Sacred Heart Indian Residential School, commonly called the "Saddle Lake Boarding School") was relocated from <a href="/wiki/Lac_la_Biche,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac la Biche, Alberta">Lac la Biche, Alberta</a>, to the Blue Quill Indian Reserve, and the Band relocated to the Saddle Lake Indian Reserve. In 1931, Blue Quill Indian Reserve 127 became a shared Reserve when the boarding school relocated to <a href="/wiki/St._Paul,_Alberta" title="St. Paul, Alberta">St. Paul, Alberta</a>. </p><p>Saddle Lake Indian Reserve 125 is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Lake_County" title="Smoky Lake County">Smoky Lake County</a>, the <a href="/wiki/County_of_St._Paul_No._19" title="County of St. Paul No. 19">County of St. Paul No. 19</a>, and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Two_Hills_No._21" title="County of Two Hills No. 21">County of Two Hills No. 21</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saddle Lake Cree Nation elect their officials through a Custom Electoral System. Additionally, this Cree Nation maintains two groups of elected officials: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation">Saddle Lake Cree Nation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Saddle Lake Cree Nation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saddle Lake Cree Nation on the Saddle Lake Indian Reserve have elected Chief Eric Shirt, and Councillors John Large, Eddy Makokis, Leonard Jackson, Glen Jason Whiskeyjack, James Steinhauer, Pamela Quinn, Cherrilene Steinhauer, Darcy McGilvery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Whitefish_Lake_First_Nation">Whitefish Lake First Nation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Whitefish Lake First Nation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saddle Lake Cree Nation on the White Fish Lake Indian Reserve, governing the Reserve as the Whitefish Lake First Nation, also have elected officials. The Whitefish Lake First Nation have elected Chief Tom Houle, and Councillors Stan Houle, Greg Sparklingeyes, and Kevin Halfe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Makokis" title="James Makokis">James Makokis</a>, doctor, specialist in traditional medicine, transgender and Indigenous healthcare.<sup id="cite_ref-Boudjikanian_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boudjikanian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Spence" title="Doreen Spence">Doreen Spence</a>, nurse, human rights activist.<sup id="cite_ref-Spence_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spence-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cree" title="Northern Cree">Northern Cree</a>, powwow and round dance drum group.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Whiskeyjack" title="Lana Whiskeyjack">Lana Whiskeyjack</a>, ipkDoc,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> professor, women and gender activist, and artist.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Bridge" title="Gwen Bridge">Gwen Bridge</a>, environmental scientist and conservation advocate.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinhauer" title="Ralph Steinhauer">Ralph Steinhauer</a>, tenth lieutenant governor of Alberta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Quinn" title="Carl Quinn">Carl Quinn</a>, singer-songwriter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNMain.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=462&amp;lang=eng">"First Nation Detail"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crown%E2%80%93Indigenous_Relations_and_Northern_Affairs_Canada" title="Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada">Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada</a></i>. Government of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crown%E2%80%93Indigenous+Relations+and+Northern+Affairs+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=First+Nation+Detail&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca%2Ffnp%2FMain%2FSearch%2FFNMain.aspx%3FBAND_NUMBER%3D462%26lang%3Deng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaddle+Lake+Cree+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/images/2008pop(2).pdf">2008 Official Population List</a>, Alberta Municipal Affairs, Municipal Services Branch</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wfl128.ca/">"Whitefish (Goodfish) Lake First Nation #128"</a>. <i>www.wfl128.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.wfl128.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Whitefish+%28Goodfish%29+Lake+First+Nation+%23128&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfl128.ca%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaddle+Lake+Cree+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Devine, p. 148</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saddlelake.ca/noflash/?page_id=223">"Amalgamation&#160;: Saddle Lake Cree Nation"</a>. <i>www.saddlelake.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.saddlelake.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Amalgamation+%3A+Saddle+Lake+Cree+Nation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saddlelake.ca%2Fnoflash%2F%3Fpage_id%3D223&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaddle+Lake+Cree+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmato" class="citation news cs1">Amato, Angela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/canada/federal-court-hearing-for-alberta-first-nation-to-change-election-laws">"Federal Court hearing for Alberta First Nation to change election laws"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Press">Canadian Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Federal+Court+hearing+for+Alberta+First+Nation+to+change+election+laws&amp;rft.aulast=Amato&amp;rft.aufirst=Angela&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ffederal-court-hearing-for-alberta-first-nation-to-change-election-laws&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaddle+Lake+Cree+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320040013/http://www.saddlelake.ca/noflash/?page_id=222">"Treaty Signing&#160;: Saddle Lake Cree Nation"</a>. <i>www.saddlelake.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saddlelake.ca/noflash/?page_id=222">the original</a> on 20 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.saddlelake.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Treaty+Signing+%3A+Saddle+Lake+Cree+Nation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saddlelake.ca%2Fnoflash%2F%3Fpage_id%3D222&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaddle+Lake+Cree+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boudjikanian-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boudjikanian_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raffy Boudjikanian, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform/a-cree-doctors-caring-approach-for-transgender-patients">A Cree doctor's caring approach for transgender patients</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spence-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spence_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indspire.ca/laureate/doreen-spence/">"Doreen Spence"</a>. <i>indspire.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=indspire.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Doreen+Spence&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findspire.ca%2Flaureate%2Fdoreen-spence%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaddle+Lake+Cree+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canyonrecords.com/shop/index.php?app=ecom&amp;ns=prodshow&amp;ref=CR-6508">Northern Cree - Ewipihcihk (CR-6508)</a>", <i>CanyonRecords.com</i>. Accessed: 08/23/17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluequills.ca/iyiniw-pimatisiwin-kiskeyihtamowin/">"iyiniw pimâtisiwin kiskeyihtamowin | University nuhelot'įne thaiyots'į nistameyimâkanak Blue Quills"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=iyiniw+pim%C3%A2tisiwin+kiskeyihtamowin+%7C+University+nuhelot%E2%80%99%C4%AFne+thaiyots%E2%80%99%C4%AF+nistameyim%C3%A2kanak+Blue+Quills&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluequills.ca%2Fiyiniw-pimatisiwin-kiskeyihtamowin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaddle+Lake+Cree+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6869864/"><i>Lana Gets Her Talk</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lana+Gets+Her+Talk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt6869864%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaddle+Lake+Cree+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.cdnsciencepub.com/women-in-science-gwen-bridge/">"Women in Science: Gwen Bridge"</a>. <i>Canadian Science Publishing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Science+Publishing&amp;rft.atitle=Women+in+Science%3A+Gwen+Bridge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.cdnsciencepub.com%2Fwomen-in-science-gwen-bridge%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaddle+Lake+Cree+Nation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Official site of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slcn125.ca">Saddle Lake Cree Nation- SLCN125</a></li> <li>Official site of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wfl128.ca/chief.html">Whitefish Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Affairs_and_Northern_Development_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada">Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNMain.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=462&amp;lang=eng">profile of Saddle Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li>Profile of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://albertaopportunity.com/files/investment%20pdf%20profiles/Whitefish_Lake.pdf">White Fish Lake 128</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Alberta_Information_HUB_Alliance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeast Alberta Information HUB Alliance (page does not exist)">Northeast Alberta Information HUB Alliance</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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<li><a href="/wiki/Brooks,_Alberta" title="Brooks, Alberta">Brooks</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camrose,_Alberta" title="Camrose, Alberta">Camrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestermere" title="Chestermere">Chestermere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake,_Alberta" title="Cold Lake, Alberta">Cold Lake</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></b> (capital)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray" title="Fort McMurray">Fort McMurray</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Saskatchewan" title="Fort Saskatchewan">Fort Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Prairie" title="Grande Prairie">Grande Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Alberta" title="Lacombe, Alberta">Lacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leduc,_Alberta" title="Leduc, Alberta">Leduc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge" title="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloydminster" title="Lloydminster">Lloydminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_Hat" title="Medicine Hat">Medicine Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Deer,_Alberta" title="Red Deer, Alberta">Red Deer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Park" title="Sherwood Park">Sherwood Park</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Grove" title="Spruce Grove">Spruce Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albert,_Alberta" title="St. Albert, Alberta">St. Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetaskiwin" title="Wetaskiwin">Wetaskiwin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Alberta" title="List of Indian reserves in Alberta">Indian reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_134" title="Alexander 134">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_134A" title="Alexander 134A">134A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_134B" title="Alexander 134B">134B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_133" title="Alexis 133">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Cardinal_River_234" title="Alexis Cardinal River 234">Cardinal River 234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Elk_River_233" title="Alexis Elk River 233">Elk River 233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Whitecourt_232" title="Alexis Whitecourt 232">Whitecourt 232</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Bay_219" title="Allison Bay 219">Allison Bay 219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_River_211" title="Amber River 211">Amber River 211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assineau_River_150F" title="Assineau River 150F">Assineau River 150F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_131" title="Beaver Lake 131">Beaver Lake 131</a></li> <li>Beaver Ranch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Ranch_163" title="Beaver Ranch 163">163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Ranch_163A" title="Beaver Ranch 163A">163A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Ranch_163B" title="Beaver Ranch 163B">163B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistcho_Lake_213" title="Bistcho Lake 213">Bistcho Lake 213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainai_Nation" title="Kainai Nation">Blood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_148" title="Blood 148">148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_148A" title="Blood 148A">148A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Quills_First_Nation_Indian_Reserve" title="Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve">Blue Quills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyer_164" title="Boyer 164">Boyer 164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Lake_133C" title="Buck Lake 133C">Buck Lake 133C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushe_River_207" title="Bushe River 207">Bushe River 207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lake_225" title="Charles Lake 225">Charles Lake 225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Lake_164A" title="Child Lake 164A">Child Lake 164A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Chipewyan_First_Nation" title="Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation">Chipewyan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201" title="Chipewyan 201">201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201A" title="Chipewyan 201A">201A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201B" title="Chipewyan 201B">201B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201C" title="Chipewyan 201C">201C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201D" title="Chipewyan 201D">201D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201E" title="Chipewyan 201E">201E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201F" title="Chipewyan 201F">201F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201G" title="Chipewyan 201G">201G</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Hills_152C" title="Clear Hills 152C">Clear Hills 152C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_175" title="Clearwater 175">Clearwater 175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nations" title="Cold Lake First Nations">Cold Lake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149" title="Cold Lake 149">149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149A" title="Cold Lake 149A">149A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149B" title="Cold Lake 149B">149B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149C" title="Cold Lake 149C">149C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collin_Lake_223" title="Collin Lake 223">Collin Lake 223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Lake_224" title="Cornwall Lake 224">Cornwall Lake 224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowper_Lake_194A" title="Cowper Lake 194A">Cowper Lake 194A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Gate_220" title="Devil&#39;s Gate 220">Devil's Gate 220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Head_218" title="Dog Head 218">Dog Head 218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftpile_River_150" class="mw-redirect" title="Driftpile River 150">Driftpile River 150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan%27s_151A" title="Duncan&#39;s 151A">Duncan's 151A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Cree_Nation_135" title="Enoch Cree Nation 135">Enoch Cree Nation 135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermineskin_138" title="Ermineskin 138">Ermineskin 138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_First_Nation" title="Fort McKay First Nation">Fort McKay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174" title="Fort McKay 174">174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174C" title="Fort McKay 174C">174C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174D" title="Fort McKay 174D">174D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vermilion_173B" title="Fort Vermilion 173B">Fort Vermilion 173B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Lake_162" title="Fox Lake 162">Fox Lake 162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregoire_Lake_176" title="Gregoire Lake 176">Gregoire Lake 176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_Lake_209" title="Hay Lake 209">Hay Lake 209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_167" title="Heart Lake 167">167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_167A" title="Heart Lake 167A">167A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hok%C3%A9dhe_Ku%C3%A9_196E" title="Hokédhe Kué 196E">Hokédhe Kué 196E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Lakes_152B" title="Horse Lakes 152B">Horse Lakes 152B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfish_Point_214" title="Jackfish Point 214">Jackfish Point 214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvier_194" title="Janvier 194">Janvier 194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Gambler_183" title="Jean Baptiste Gambler 183">Jean Baptiste Gambler 183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D%27Or_Prairie_215" title="John D&#39;Or Prairie 215">John D'Or Prairie 215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_First_Nation" title="Kapawe&#39;no First Nation">Kapawe'no</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_150B" title="Kapawe&#39;no 150B">150B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_150C" title="Kapawe&#39;no 150C">150C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_150D" title="Kapawe&#39;no 150D">150D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_229" title="Kapawe&#39;no 229">229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_230" title="Kapawe&#39;no 230">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_231" title="Kapawe&#39;no 231">231</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_123" title="Kehewin 123">Kehewin 123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%99%C4%B1_Ku%C3%A9_196D" class="mw-redirect" title="K’ı Kué 196D">K’ı Kué 196D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%B1%CC%A8_Dez%C3%A9_196C" title="Łı̨ Dezé 196C">Łı̨ Dezé 196C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loon_Lake_235" title="Loon Lake 235">Loon Lake 235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loon_Prairie_237" title="Loon Prairie 237">Loon Prairie 237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bull_138B" title="Louis Bull 138B">Louis Bull 138B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makaoo_120" title="Makaoo 120">Makaoo 120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_139" title="Montana 139">Montana 139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur_Lake_174B" title="Namur Lake 174B">Namur Lake 174B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur_River_174A" title="Namur River 174A">Namur River 174A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O&#39;Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_203" title="O&#39;Chiese 203">203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_Cemetery_203A" title="O&#39;Chiese Cemetery 203A">Cemetery 203A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Fort_217" title="Old Fort 217">Old Fort 217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Point_222" title="Peace Point 222">Peace Point 222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Trout_238" title="Peerless Trout 238">Peerless Trout 238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peigan_Timber_Limit_B" title="Peigan Timber Limit B">Peigan Timber Limit B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_Lake_138A" title="Pigeon Lake 138A">Pigeon Lake 138A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piikani_147" title="Piikani 147">Piikani 147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puskiakiwenin_122" title="Puskiakiwenin 122">Puskiakiwenin 122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake_125" title="Saddle Lake 125">Saddle Lake 125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_137" title="Samson 137">Samson 137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Point_221" title="Sandy Point 221">Sandy Point 221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_First_Nation" title="Sawridge First Nation">Sawridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_150G" title="Sawridge 150G">150G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_150H" title="Sawridge 150H">150H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siksika_146" title="Siksika 146">Siksika 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_Nakoda_First_Nation" title="Stoney Nakoda First Nation">Stoney Nakoda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_142,_143,_144" title="Stoney 142, 143, 144">Stoney 142, 143, 144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_142B" title="Stoney 142B">Stoney 142B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Horn_144A" title="Big Horn 144A">Big Horn 144A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Valley_216" title="Eden Valley 216">Eden Valley 216</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_154" title="Sturgeon Lake 154">Sturgeon Lake 154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucker_Creek_150A" title="Sucker Creek 150A">Sucker Creek 150A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_202" title="Sunchild 202">Sunchild 202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampy_Lake_236" title="Swampy Lake 236">Swampy Lake 236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_150E" title="Swan River 150E">Swan River 150E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallcree First Nation">Tallcree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_173" title="Tallcree 173">173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_173A" title="Tallcree 173A">173A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tthebacha_N%C3%A1re_196A" title="Tthebacha Náre 196A">Tthebacha Náre 196A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tthebatth%C4%B1e_196" title="Tthebatthıe 196">Tthebatthıe 196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ts%E2%80%99u_K%E2%80%99adhe_Ku%C3%A9_196F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ts’u K’adhe Kué 196F">Ts’u K’adhe Kué 196F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ts%E2%80%99u_Nedh%C3%A9_196H" class="mw-redirect" title="Ts’u Nedhé 196H">Ts’u Nedhé 196H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ts%E2%80%99u_Ku%C3%A9_196G" class="mw-redirect" title="Ts’u Kué 196G">Ts’u Kué 196G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuu_Tina_145" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuu Tina 145">Tsuu Tina 145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tthej%C3%ABre_Gha%C4%B1%CC%A8l%C4%B1%CC%A8_196B" title="Tthejëre Ghaı̨lı̨ 196B">Tthejëre Ghaı̨lı̨ 196B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipouheos_121" title="Unipouheos 121">Unipouheos 121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Hay_River_212" title="Upper Hay River 212">Upper Hay River 212</a></li> <li>Utikoomak Lake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utikoomak_Lake_155" title="Utikoomak Lake 155">155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utikoomak_Lake_155A" title="Utikoomak Lake 155A">155A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utikoomak_Lake_155B" title="Utikoomak Lake 155B">155B</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wabamun <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wabamun_133A" title="Wabamun 133A">133A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabamun_133B" title="Wabamun 133B">133B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigstone_Cree_Nation" title="Bigstone Cree Nation">Wabasca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166" title="Wabasca 166">166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166A" title="Wabasca 166A">166A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166B" title="Wabasca 166B">166B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166C" title="Wabasca 166C">166C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166D" title="Wabasca 166D">166D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadlin_Lake_173C" title="Wadlin Lake 173C">Wadlin Lake 173C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Lake_128" title="Whitefish Lake 128">Whitefish Lake 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKenzie_151K" title="William McKenzie 151K">William McKenzie 151K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winefred_Lake_194B" title="Winefred Lake 194B">Winefred Lake 194B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_First_Nation" title="Woodland Cree First Nation">Woodland Cree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_226" title="Woodland Cree 226">226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_227" title="Woodland Cree 227">227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_228" title="Woodland Cree 228">228</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zama_Lake_210" title="Zama Lake 210">Zama Lake 210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%94ej%C3%ABre_K%E2%80%99eln%C4%B1_Ku%C4%99%CC%81_196I" class="mw-redirect" title="ʔejëre K’elnı Kuę́ 196I">ʔejëre K’elnı Kuę́ 196I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_settlements_in_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian settlements in Alberta">Indian settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carcajou,_Alberta" title="Carcajou, Alberta">Carcajou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadotte_Lake" title="Cadotte Lake">Cadotte Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca,_Alberta" title="Wabasca, Alberta">Desmarais</a></li> <li>Fort McKay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_River,_Alberta" title="Garden River, Alberta">Garden Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Buffalo,_Alberta" title="Little Buffalo, Alberta">Little Buffalo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Alberta" title="Métis in Alberta">Metis settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Lake_Metis_Settlement" title="Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement">Buffalo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Prairie_Metis_Settlement" title="East Prairie Metis Settlement">East Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Metis_Settlement" title="Elizabeth Metis Settlement">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_Lake_Metis_Settlement" title="Fishing Lake Metis Settlement">Fishing Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift_Lake_Metis_Settlement" title="Gift Lake Metis Settlement">Gift Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikino_Metis_Settlement" title="Kikino Metis Settlement">Kikino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_Prairie_Metis_Settlement" title="Paddle Prairie Metis Settlement">Paddle Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peavine_Metis_Settlement" title="Peavine Metis Settlement">Peavine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Alberta" title="Category:Alberta">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada&#32;portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Alberta" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Alberta">WikiProject</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Numbered_Treaties:_Treaty_Six" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Numbertreaty" title="Template:Numbertreaty"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Numbertreaty" title="Template talk:Numbertreaty"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Numbertreaty" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Numbertreaty"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Numbered_Treaties:_Treaty_Six" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Numbered_Treaties" title="Numbered Treaties">Numbered Treaties</a>&#58; Treaty Six</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Numbered <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">Treaties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_1" title="Treaty 1">Treaty 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_2" title="Treaty 2">Treaty 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_3" title="Treaty 3">Treaty 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_4" title="Treaty 4">Treaty 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_5" title="Treaty 5">Treaty 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_6" title="Treaty 6">Treaty 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_7" title="Treaty 7">Treaty 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_9" title="Treaty 9">Treaty 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_10" title="Treaty 10">Treaty 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_11" title="Treaty 11">Treaty 11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Colomb_First_Nation" title="Marcel Colomb First Nation">Marcel Colomb First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Colomb_First_Nation" title="Mathias Colomb First Nation">Mathias Colomb First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahtahkakoop_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahtahkakoop First Nation">Ahtahkakoop First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beardy%27s_and_Okemasis%27_Cree_Nation" title="Beardy&#39;s and Okemasis&#39; Cree Nation">Beardy's and Okemasis' Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Island_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Big Island Lake Cree Nation">Big Island Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_First_Nation" title="Big River First Nation">Big River First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dust_First_Nation" title="Flying Dust First Nation">Flying Dust First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Island_Lake_First_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Island Lake First Nation (page does not exist)">Island Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smith_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="James Smith First Nation">James Smith First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_La_Ronge_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac La Ronge First Nation">Lac La Ronge First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pine_First_Nation" title="Little Pine First Nation">Little Pine First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Man_Cree_Nation" title="Lucky Man Cree Nation">Lucky Man Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makwa_Sahgaiehcan_First_Nation" title="Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation">Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistawasis_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mistawasis First Nation">Mistawasis First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Montreal Lake Cree Nation">Montreal Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosomin_First_Nation" title="Moosomin First Nation">Moosomin First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito-Grizzly_Bear%27s_Head-Lean_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosquito-Grizzly Bear&#39;s Head-Lean Man">Mosquito-Grizzly Bear's Head-Lean Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskeg_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Muskeg Lake Cree Nation">Muskeg Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskoday_First_Nation" title="Muskoday First Nation">Muskoday First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Arrow_First_Nation" title="One Arrow First Nation">One Arrow First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_Lake_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Onion Lake First Nation">Onion Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Lake_First_Nation" title="Pelican Lake First Nation">Pelican Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ballantyne_Cree_Nation" title="Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation">Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poundmaker_Cree_Nation" title="Poundmaker Cree Nation">Poundmaker Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Pheasant_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Pheasant First Nation">Red Pheasant First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulteaux_First_Nation" title="Saulteaux First Nation">Saulteaux First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetgrass_First_Nation" title="Sweetgrass First Nation">Sweetgrass First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_First_Nation" title="Sturgeon Lake First Nation">Sturgeon Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderchild_First_Nation" title="Thunderchild First Nation">Thunderchild First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterhen_Lake_First_Nation" title="Waterhen Lake First Nation">Waterhen Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchekan_Lake_First_Nation" title="Witchekan Lake First Nation">Witchekan Lake First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold Lake First Nation">Cold Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Cree_Nation" title="Enoch Cree Nation">Enoch Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermineskin_Cree_Nation" title="Ermineskin Cree Nation">Ermineskin Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake_First_Nation" title="Frog Lake First Nation">Frog Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_Cree_Nation" title="Kehewin Cree Nation">Kehewin Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bull_Tribe" title="Louis Bull Tribe">Louis Bull Tribe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michel_Band" title="Michel Band">Michel Band</a></i> <small>(terminated)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_First_Nation" title="Montana First Nation">Montana First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O&#39;Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese First Nation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papaschase" title="Papaschase">Papaschase Band</a></i> <small>(terminated)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul First Nation">Paul First Nation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saddle Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Samson First Nation">Samson First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_First_Nation" title="Sunchild First Nation">Sunchild First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Lake_First_Nation_(Goodfish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitefish Lake First Nation (Goodfish)">Whitefish Lake First Nation (Goodfish)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&amp;#124;Flag_of_Alberta_First_Nations_in_Alberta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #f8d6b6;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_Nations_in_Alberta" title="Template:First Nations in Alberta"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_Nations_in_Alberta" title="Template talk:First Nations in Alberta"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_Nations_in_Alberta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Nations in Alberta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px&amp;#124;Flag_of_Alberta_First_Nations_in_Alberta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Alberta"><img alt="Flag of Alberta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/25px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/38px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/50px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Alberta" title="First Nations in Alberta">First Nations in Alberta</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas">Cultural areas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Plains_Indians" title="Plains Indians">Plains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Subarctic" title="Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic">Subarctic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Ethnolinguistic groups</a> (by language family)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algic_languages" title="Algic languages">Algic</a> / <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_peoples" title="Algonquian peoples">Algonquian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackfoot">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plains_Cree_language" title="Plains Cree language"><i>Plains</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree" title="Woodland Cree"><i>Woodland</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulteaux" title="Saulteaux">Saulteaux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athapascan" class="mw-redirect" title="Athapascan">Athapascan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dene" title="Dene">Dene</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dane-zaa" title="Dane-zaa">Daneẕaa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan" title="Chipewyan">Dënesųłı̨ne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slavey_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavey people">Dene Tha'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsuut%27ina_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuut&#39;ina Nation">Tsuut'ina</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouan_languages" title="Siouan languages">Siouan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakoda_(Stoney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakoda (Stoney)">Nakoda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical <a href="/wiki/Polities" class="mw-redirect" title="Polities">polities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfoot Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Confederacy" title="Iron Confederacy">Iron Confederacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_Treaties" title="Numbered Treaties">Numbered Treaties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_6" title="Treaty 6">Treaty 6</a> <small>(1876)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_7" title="Treaty 7">Treaty 7</a> <small>(1877)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a> <small>(1899)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribal councils and<br /><a href="/wiki/Band_government" title="Band government">band governments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Tribal_Council" title="Athabasca Tribal Council">Athabasca Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray" title="Fort McMurray">Fort McMurray</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Chipewyan_First_Nation" title="Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation">Athabasca Chipewyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_Prairie_First_Nation" title="Chipewyan Prairie First Nation">Chipewyan Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_First_Nation" title="Fort McKay First Nation">Fort McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray_First_Nation" title="Fort McMurray First Nation">Fort McMurray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikisew_Cree_First_Nation" title="Mikisew Cree First Nation">Mikisew Cree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfoot Confederacy</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Standoff,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Standoff, Alberta">Standoff</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kainai_Nation" title="Kainai Nation">Kainai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piikani_Nation" title="Piikani Nation">Piikani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siksika_Nation" title="Siksika Nation">Siksika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Confederacy_of_Treaty_6_First_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations">Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Enoch,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Enoch, Alberta">Enoch</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nations" title="Cold Lake First Nations">Cold Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Cree_Nation" title="Enoch Cree Nation">Enoch Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermineskin_Cree_Nation" title="Ermineskin Cree Nation">Ermineskin Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake_First_Nation" title="Frog Lake First Nation">Frog Lake</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Whitefish Lake (Goodfish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_Cree_Nation" title="Kehewin Cree Nation">Kehewin Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bull_Tribe" title="Louis Bull Tribe">Louis Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_First_Nation" title="Montana First Nation">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O&#39;Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Band" title="Paul Band">Paul</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saddle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Cree_Nation" title="Samson Cree Nation">Samson Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_First_Nation" title="Sunchild First Nation">Sunchild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kee_Tas_Kee_Now_Tribal_Council" title="Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council">Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Atikameg,_Alberta" title="Atikameg, Alberta">Atikameg</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Earth_Creek" title="Red Earth Creek">Loon River Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubicon_Lake_Band" title="Lubicon Lake Band">Lubicon Lake Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Trout_First_Nation" title="Peerless Trout First Nation">Peerless Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atikameg,_Alberta" title="Atikameg, Alberta">Whitefish Lake (Atikameg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_First_Nation" title="Woodland Cree First Nation">Woodland Cree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Slave_Lake_Indian_Regional_Council" title="Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council">Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Slave_Lake,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave Lake, Alberta">Slave Lake</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driftpile_First_Nation" title="Driftpile First Nation">Driftpile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_First_Nation" title="Kapawe&#39;no First Nation">Kapawe'no</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_First_Nation" title="Sawridge First Nation">Sawridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucker_Creek_Cree_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucker Creek Cree First Nation">Sucker Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_First_Nation" title="Swan River First Nation">Swan River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Peace_Tribal_Council" title="North Peace Tribal Council">North Peace Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/High_Level,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="High Level, Alberta">High Level</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_First_Nation" title="Beaver First Nation">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dene_Tha%27_First_Nation" title="Dene Tha&#39; First Nation">Dene Tha'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_River_Cree_Nation" title="Little Red River Cree Nation">Little Red River Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_Tribal_Government" title="Tallcree Tribal Government">Tallcree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoney_Nakoda_-_Tsuut%27ina_Tribal_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut&#39;ina Tribal Council (page does not exist)">Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Tsuut%27ina_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuut&#39;ina Nation">Tsuut'ina</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_Nakoda_First_Nation" title="Stoney Nakoda First Nation">Stoney Nakoda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearspaw_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bearspaw First Nation">Bearspaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiniki_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiniki First Nation">Chiniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesley First Nation">Wesley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuut%27ina_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuut&#39;ina Nation">Tsuut'ina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribal_Chiefs_Ventures&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribal Chiefs Ventures (page does not exist)">Tribal Chiefs Ventures</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nations" title="Cold Lake First Nations">Cold Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake_First_Nation" title="Frog Lake First Nation">Frog Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_Cree_Nation" title="Kehewin Cree Nation">Kehewin Cree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cree_Tribal_Council" title="Western Cree Tribal Council">Western Cree Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Valleyview,_Alberta" title="Valleyview, Alberta">Valleyview</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan%27s_First_Nation" title="Duncan&#39;s First Nation">Duncan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Lake_First_Nation" title="Horse Lake First Nation">Horse Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation">Sturgeon Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yellowhead_Tribal_Council" title="Yellowhead Tribal Council">Yellowhead Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Morinville,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Morinville, Alberta">Morinville</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O&#39;Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_First_Nation" title="Sunchild First Nation">Sunchild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unaffiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigstone_Cree_Nation" title="Bigstone Cree Nation">Bigstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not federally recognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aseniwuche_Winewak_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aseniwuche Winewak Nation (page does not exist)">Aseniwuche Winewak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubicon_Lake_Indian_Nation" title="Lubicon Lake Indian Nation">Lubicon Lake Indian Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not headquartered in Alberta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acho_Dene_Koe_First_Nation" title="Acho Dene Koe First Nation">Acho Dene Koe</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">NT</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Lake,_British_Columbia" title="Kelly Lake, British Columbia">Kelly Lake</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Onion Lake Cree Nation">Onion Lake</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">SK</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith%27s_Landing_First_Nation" title="Smith&#39;s Landing First Nation">Smith's Landing</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">NT</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papaschase" title="Papaschase">Papaschase</a> <small>(1891)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharphead_band" title="Sharphead band">Sharphead</a> <small>(1897)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Band" title="Michel Band">Michel</a> <small>(1958)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Alberta" title="List of Indian reserves in Alberta">List of Indian reserves in Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Alberta" title="Métis in Alberta">Métis in Alberta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐l5hjl Cached time: 20241127205340 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.495 seconds Real time usage: 0.627 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2025/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 111144/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1847/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58727/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.300/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13188171/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 512.010 1 -total 27.00% 138.257 5 Template:Navbox 22.64% 115.940 1 Template:Reflist 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