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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> 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</form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Kvark" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Kvark" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Kvark" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Kvark" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabell_över_kvarkarna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabell_över_kvarkarna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tabell över kvarkarna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabell_över_kvarkarna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kvark</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 102 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kwark" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik) – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Quark (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="क्वार्क – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्वार्क" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="كوارك – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="কোয়ার্ক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোয়ার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwarc" title="Cwarc – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwarc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark_(fysik)" title="Kvark (fysik) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kvark (fysik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="كوارك – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوارك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quark (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvargid" title="Kvargid – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kvargid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA" title="Κουάρκ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουάρκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuark" title="Cuark – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuark" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarko" title="Kvarko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvarko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarc" title="Cuarc – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuarc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%BC%ED%81%AC" title="쿼크 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿼크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Քվարկ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քվարկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="क्वार्क – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्वार्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuark" title="Kuark – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkemfe" title="Inkemfe – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkemfe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarki" title="Kvarki – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvarki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(particella)" title="Quark (particella) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quark (particella)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="קווארק – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קווארק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="კვარკი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კვარკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кварктер – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кварктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwak" title="Kwak – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kwak" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81" title="ຄວາກ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarcum" title="Quarcum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quarcum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarki" title="Kvarki – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kvarki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik) – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Quark (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarkas" title="Kvarkas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvarkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarc" title="Cuarc – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cuarc" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്വാർക്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്വാർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(parti%C4%8Belli)" title="Quark (partiċelli) – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Quark (partiċelli)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="क्वार्क – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्वार्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuark" title="Kuark – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7" title="ကွာ့ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွာ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="क्वार्क – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्वार्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="クォーク – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クォーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaarkii" title="Kuwaarkii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kuwaarkii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਕੁਆਰਕ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਆਰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik) – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Quark (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwark" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarku" title="Kuarku – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kuarku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarkki" title="Kvarkki – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kvarkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="குவார்க்கு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குவார்க்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kvark" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="క్వార్క్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్వార్క్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ควาร์ก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ควาร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuark" title="Kuark – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuark" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Кварк – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кварк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کوارک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_(parteze%C5%82a)" title="Quark (partezeła) – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Quark (partezeła)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="夸克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark" title="Quark – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Quark" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="夸克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="夸克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夸克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kvark" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kvark"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark&veaction=edit" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerkvark&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerkvark">Nerkvark</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Kvark_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kvark (olika betydelser)">Kvark (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>En <b>kvark</b> är inom <a href="/wiki/Kvantfysik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantfysik">kvantfysiken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Elementarpartikel" title="Elementarpartikel">elementarpartikel</a> som tillsammans med en eller flera andra kvarkar bygger upp den grupp partiklar som kallas <a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">hadroner</a>, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protonen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronen</a>. Så vitt man vet idag är kvarkar, tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptoner</a> som <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrinon</a>, materiens minsta byggstenar. </p><p>Det finns sex olika typer av kvarkar, kända som <i><a href="/wiki/Arom_(fysik)" title="Arom (fysik)">aromer</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-HyperphysicsQuark_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HyperphysicsQuark-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kvarkaromerna med den lägsta <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massan</a>, uppkvarken och nedkvarken, är i allmänhet stabila och mycket vanligt förekommande i <a href="/wiki/Universum" title="Universum">universum</a>. De tyngre charm-, sär-, topp- och bottenkvarkarna är instabila och <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivitet" title="Radioaktivitet">sönderfaller</a> snabbt. Dessa kan enbart bildas vid <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6genergifysik" class="mw-redirect" title="Högenergifysik">högenergetiska kollisioner</a>, såsom i <a href="/wiki/Partikelaccelerator" title="Partikelaccelerator">partikelacceleratorer</a> och i <a href="/wiki/Kosmisk_str%C3%A5lning" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmisk strålning">kosmisk strålning</a>. Kvarkar har olika egenskaper såsom <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_laddning" title="Elektrisk laddning">elektrisk laddning</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4rgladdning" title="Färgladdning">färgladdning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spinn" title="Spinn">spinn</a> och massa. För varje kvarkarom existerar en motsvarande <a href="/wiki/Antipartikel" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipartikel">antipartikel</a>, kallad <i>antikvark</i>, vilken skiljer sig från kvarken enbart så att vissa av dess egenskaper har motsatt tecken. </p><p>Idén om kvarkar presenterades av <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Zweig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Zweig [inte skriven än]">Georg Zweig</a> oberoende av varandra <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> som ett sätt att få ordning bland alla de olika partiklar som då hade upptäckts.<sup id="cite_ref-Carithers_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carithers-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det fanns nästan inga belägg för kvarkarnas fysikaliska verklighet förrän 1968, då elektron–proton <a href="/wiki/Spridning_(fysik)" title="Spridning (fysik)">spridningsexperiment</a> visade på att elektroner spreds mot tre punktlika beståndsdelar inuti protonen.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloom_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloom-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Breidenbach_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breidenbach-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> För detta fick Gell-Mann <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> års <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpris i fysik</a>. </p><p>Senare experiment av <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">Richard E. Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jerome_I._Friedman" title="Jerome I. Friedman">Jerome I. Friedman</a> har bekräftat kvarkarnas existens. De arbetade då vid <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Linear_Accelerator_Center" title="Stanford Linear Accelerator Center">Stanford Linear Accelerator Center</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>, och fick för sitt arbete <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> års <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpris i fysik</a>. </p><p>Gell-Manns och Zweigs ursprungliga förslag innehöll tre olika kvarkar: uppkvarken (<i>up</i>, u), nerkvarken (<i>down</i>, d) och särkvarken (<i>strange</i>, s), vilket räckte för att förklara alla de partiklar som då var kända. Senare tillkom även charmkvarken (<i>charm</i>, c) och bottenkvarken (<i>bottom</i> (ibland även <i>beauty</i>), b). Slutligen, när toppkvarken (<i>top</i> (ibland även <i>truth</i>), t) observerades vid <a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a> 1995, hade alla sex aromerna hittats.<sup id="cite_ref-Carithers_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carithers-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namnet kvark är taget av Gell-Mann från den experimentella romanen <i><a href="/wiki/Finnegans_Wake" title="Finnegans Wake">Finnegans Wake</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a> som innehåller frasen "<i>three quarks for Muster Mark</i>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabell_över_kvarkarna"><span id="Tabell_.C3.B6ver_kvarkarna"></span>Tabell över kvarkarna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tabell över kvarkarna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tabell över kvarkarna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De sex kvarkarna delas upp i tre olika familjer, med två medlemmar i varje familj: </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Familj</th> <th colspan="2">Namn</th> <th>Engelsk benämning</th> <th>Laddning</th> <th>Särtal<b><sup>2</sup></b></th> <th>Charmtal</th> <th>Bottental</th> <th>Topptal</th> <th>Isospin</th> <th>Massa <b><sup>1</sup></b> (<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV</a>/c²) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2">1 </td> <td>Upp </td> <td>(u)</td> <td align="center">Up</td> <td align="right">+2/3</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1/2</td> <td align="right">2,25 ± 0,75 <sup id="cite_ref-PDG_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDG-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ner </td> <td>(d)</td> <td align="center">Down</td> <td align="right">−1/3</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1/2</td> <td align="right">6 ± 1 <sup id="cite_ref-PDG_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDG-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2">2 </td> <td>Sär <br /> </td> <td>(s)</td> <td align="center">Strange</td> <td align="right">−1/3</td> <td align="right">-1</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">95 ± 25 <sup id="cite_ref-PDG_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDG-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Charm<br /> </td> <td>(c)</td> <td align="center">Charm</td> <td align="right">+2/3</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1 250 ± 90 <sup id="cite_ref-PDG_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDG-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2">3 </td> <td>Botten<br /> </td> <td>(b)</td> <td align="center">Bottom</td> <td align="right">−1/3</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">-1</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">4 200 ± 70 <sup id="cite_ref-PDG_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDG-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Topp <br /> </td> <td>(t)</td> <td align="center">Top</td> <td align="right">+2/3</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">170 900 ± 1 800 <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small> <b>1.</b> Det råder stor osäkerhet kring ner- och uppkvarkarnas massor och ett antal olika uppskattningar råder i olika forskarläger. Det har till och med föreslagits att uppkvarken kanske saknar massa helt, men detta har i stort sett visats felaktigt. <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Protonens</a> massa på 938 MeV kommer huvudsakligen från bindningsenergier och endast till en mindre del från kvarkarna. <br /><b>2.</b> Att särtalet är negativt, fast det motsvarar antalet särkvarkar i en baryon, beror på att talet infördes 1954, före kvarkteorin, för att beskriva det långsamma sönderfallet av sådana kvarkar. Tyngre kvarkar sönderfaller via långsam <a href="/wiki/Svag_v%C3%A4xelverkan" title="Svag växelverkan">svag växelverkan</a>. Antisärkvarken har positivt särtal på grund av sin positiva laddning. För bottentalet följdes senare samma princip. </small> </p><p>Dessutom har alla kvarkar baryontalet 1/3. Varje antikvark har omvänt tecken på alla tal. </p><p>Varje kvark har en antipartikel, en antikvark, som kallas antiupp, antiner, och så vidare. Dessa har motsatta <a href="/wiki/Kvanttal" title="Kvanttal">kvanttal</a> (inklusive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryontal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baryontal [inte skriven än]">baryontalet</a>), men samma massa som den "vanliga" kvarken. Hadronerna delas in i två grupper: <b><a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon">baryoner</a></b> som består av tre kvarkar eller tre antikvarkar (och därmed har baryontal 1 eller -1), och <b><a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">mesoner</a></b> som består av en kvark och en antikvark (och därmed har baryontal 0). Hittills har man inte kunnat fastställa några andra varianters existens. 2003 såg några experiment indikationer för en ny sorts partiklar som verkade bestå av fem kvarkar, vilka därför fick namnet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentakvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentakvark [inte skriven än]">pentakvarkar</a>. Det verkar dock numera som om dessa partiklar faktiskt inte existerar. </p><p>De två vanligaste hadronerna, <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protonen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronen</a>, bildas genom kombination av de två lättaste kvarkarna (u och d) på följande sätt: </p> <dl><dd>proton = (u,u,d)</dd> <dd>neutron = (u,d,d)</dd></dl> <p>Hur kvarkar sätts samman till hadroner beskrivs av <a href="/wiki/Kvantkromodynamik" title="Kvantkromodynamik">kvantkromodynamiken</a>, (<i>Quantum Chromo Dynamics</i>) QCD. Kvarkar beskrivs, liksom leptoner, av kvantegenskaperna laddning och spinn. Enligt QCD tillkommer för kvarkarna ytterligare en kvantegenskap, <i>färgladdning</i> (engelska <i>colour charge</i>), som kan ha värdena "grön", "röd", och "blå" (och motsvarande "anti-värden": "anti-grön", "anti-röd", och "anti-blå"). Det kan aldrig bildas partiklar som utåt har någon färgladdning som inte är "vit", d.v.s. den färgladdning som fås om man kombinerar tre kvarkar, en av varje färg (baryoner), eller två kvarkar, en med en av färgerna och en med motsvarande anti-färg (mesoner). </p><p>Kvarkar med olika färgladdning attraherar varandra, och kvarkar med samma färg stöter bort varandra genom den <a href="/wiki/Stark_k%C3%A4rnkraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Stark kärnkraft">starka kärnkraften</a>, en av de fyra grundläggande krafterna i naturen. Detta sker genom utväxling av <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluoner</a> mellan kvarkarna. Gluonerna har själva kombinationer av färgladdning vilket gör att kvarkar kan byta färgladdning när gluoner utväxlas. Utbytet av gluoner är enligt QCD förklaringen till den <a href="/wiki/Stark_k%C3%A4rnkraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Stark kärnkraft">starka kärnkraften</a> och beskriver varför atomkärnornas neutroner och protoner hålls samman trots att protonerna har samma laddning. </p><p>Den starka kraften har egenskapen att den blir starkare ju större avståndet är mellan kvarkarna, vilket förklarar varför man inte kan hitta fria kvarkar. Om man använder tillräckligt stora krafter för att dra isär kvarkar från varandra, till exempel i <a href="/wiki/Partikelaccelerator" title="Partikelaccelerator">partikelacceleratorer</a>, uppstår nya kvarkar och antikvarkar ur vakuumet för att bilda nya partiklar tillsammans med de ursprungliga kvarkarna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HyperphysicsQuark-1"><a href="#cite_ref-HyperphysicsQuark_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFR.Nave">R.Nave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html">”Quarks”</a>. <i><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HyperPhysics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HyperPhysics [inte skriven än]">HyperPhysics</a></span></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia State University [inte skriven än]">Georgia State University</a>, Department of Physics and Astronomy<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html">http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 januari 2009</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Quarks&rft.atitle=%5B%5BHyperPhysics%5D%5D&rft.aulast=R.Nave&rft.au=R.Nave&rft.pub=%5B%5BGeorgia+State+University%5D%5D%2C+Department+of+Physics+and+Astronomy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu%2Fhbase%2FParticles%2Fquark.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kvark"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carithers-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Carithers_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carithers_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFB._Carithers,_P._Grannis">B. Carithers, P. Grannis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/beamline/25/3/25-3-carithers.pdf">”Discovery of the Top Quark”</a> (PDF). <i>Beam Line</i> (<a href="/wiki/Stanford_Linear_Accelerator_Center" title="Stanford Linear Accelerator Center">SLAC</a>)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/beamline/25/3/25-3-carithers.pdf">http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/beamline/25/3/25-3-carithers.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 januari 2009</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+the+Top+Quark&rft.jtitle=Beam+Line&rft.aulast=B.+Carithers%2C+P.+Grannis&rft.au=B.+Carithers%2C+P.+Grannis&rft.pub=%5B%5BStanford+Linear+Accelerator+Center%7CSLAC%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slac.stanford.edu%2Fpubs%2Fbeamline%2F25%2F3%2F25-3-carithers.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kvark"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloom-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Bloom_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFE.D._Bloom1969">E.D. Bloom (26 november 1969). ”High-Energy Inelastic <i>e</i>-<i>p</i> Scattering at 6° and 10°”. <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a></i> "23" (16): ss. 930–934. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.23.930">10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.930</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=High-Energy+Inelastic+%27%27e%27%27-%27%27p%27%27+Scattering+at+6%C2%B0+and+10%C2%B0&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BPhysical+Review+Letters%5D%5D&rft.aulast=E.D.+Bloom&rft.au=E.D.+Bloom&rft.date=26+november+1969&rft.volume=%2223%22&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B930%E2%80%93934&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.23.930&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kvark"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breidenbach-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Breidenbach_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFM._Breidenbach1969">M. Breidenbach (26 november 1969). ”Observed Behavior of Highly Inelastic Electron-Proton Scattering”. <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a></i> "23" (16): ss. 935–939. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.23.935">10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.935</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Observed+Behavior+of+Highly+Inelastic+Electron-Proton+Scattering&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BPhysical+Review+Letters%5D%5D&rft.aulast=M.+Breidenbach&rft.au=M.+Breidenbach&rft.date=26+november+1969&rft.volume=%2223%22&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B935%E2%80%93939&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.23.935&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kvark"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDG-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-PDG_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PDG_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PDG_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PDG_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PDG_5-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">W.-M. Yao et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov">The Review of Particle Physics</a>, J. Phys. G 33, 1 (2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tevatron Electroweak Working Group (for the CDF and D0 Collaborations): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0703034">A Combination of CDF and D0 Results on the Mass of the Top Quark</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quarks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Quarks">Kvark</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quarks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Quarks">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navigationsruta_partiklar" title="Mall:Navigationsruta partiklar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navigationsruta_partiklar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Partikelfysik" title="Partikelfysik">Partiklar i fysiken</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Elementarpartikel" title="Elementarpartikel">Elementarpartiklar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermioner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kvarkar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Uppkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppkvark">u</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uppantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nerkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerkvark">d</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nerantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charmkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Charmkvark">c</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charmantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Charmantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">c</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4rkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Särkvark">s</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4rantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Särantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">s</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Toppkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Toppkvark">t</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Toppantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Toppantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">t</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bottenkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottenkvark">b</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bottenantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottenantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">b</span></a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">e<sup>−</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Positron" title="Positron">e<sup>+</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Myon" title="Myon">μ<sup>−</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimyon [inte skriven än]">μ<sup>+</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tauon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauon">τ<sup>−</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antitauon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antitauon [inte skriven än]">τ<sup>+</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">Neutrino</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elektronneutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronneutrino">ν<sub>e</sub></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronantineutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektronantineutrino [inte skriven än]"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>e</sub></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Myonneutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Myonneutrino">ν<sub>μ</sub></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myonantineutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myonantineutrino [inte skriven än]"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>μ</sub></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tauneutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauneutrino">ν<sub>τ</sub></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauantineutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauantineutrino [inte skriven än]"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>τ</sub></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Bosoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Gaugeboson" title="Gaugeboson">Gauge</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/W-_och_Z-bosoner" title="W- och Z-bosoner">W och Z</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/W-_och_Z-bosoner#W-boson" title="W- och Z-bosoner">W<sup>±</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/W-_och_Z-bosoner#Z-boson" title="W- och Z-bosoner">Z</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">γ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">g</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalarboson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalarboson [inte skriven än]">Skalar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Higgsboson" title="Higgsboson">H<sup>0</sup></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;font-weight:normal;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faddeev%E2%80%93Popov-sp%C3%B6ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faddeev–Popov-spöke [inte skriven än]">Spöken</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypotetisk_partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypotetisk partikel [inte skriven än]">Hypotetiska</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Superpartner" title="Superpartner">Superpartner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaugino [inte skriven än]">Gaugino</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluino [inte skriven än]">Gluino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitino [inte skriven än]">Gravitino</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higgsino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higgsino [inte skriven än]">Higgsino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neutralino" title="Neutralino">Neutralino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chargino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chargino [inte skriven än]">Chargino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axino [inte skriven än]">Axino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Supersymmetri" title="Supersymmetri">Sfermion</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoppkvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoppkvark [inte skriven än]">Stoppkvark</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Planckpartikel" title="Planckpartikel">Planckpartikel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Axion" title="Axion">Axion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dilaton" title="Dilaton">Dilaton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">G</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoron [inte skriven än]">Majoron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoranafermion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoranafermion [inte skriven än]">Majoranafermion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Magnetisk_monopol" title="Magnetisk monopol">m</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Takyon" title="Takyon">Takyon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptoquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptoquark [inte skriven än]">Leptoquark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/X-boson" title="X-boson">X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/X-boson" title="X-boson">Y</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%E2%80%B2-_och_Z%E2%80%B2-bosoner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W′- och Z′-bosoner [inte skriven än]">W'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%E2%80%B2-_och_Z%E2%80%B2-bosoner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W′- och Z′-bosoner [inte skriven än]">Z'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterilneutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterilneutrino [inte skriven än]">Sterilneutrino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Preon" title="Preon">Preon</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sammansatt_partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sammansatt partikel [inte skriven än]">Sammansatta partiklar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadroner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon">Baryoner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hyperon" title="Hyperon">Hyperoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><p class="polytonic"> <a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">N</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">p</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">p</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antineutron" title="Antineutron"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">n</span></a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Deltabaryon" title="Deltabaryon">Δ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lambdabaryon" title="Lambdabaryon">Λ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sigmabaryon" title="Sigmabaryon">Σ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xibaryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xibaryon [inte skriven än]">Ξ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegabaryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omegabaryon [inte skriven än]">Ω</a> </p></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Mesoner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarkonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarkonium [inte skriven än]">Kvarkonia</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><p class="polytonic"> <a href="/wiki/Pimeson" title="Pimeson">π</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhomeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhomeson [inte skriven än]">ρ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etameson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etameson [inte skriven än]">η</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etameson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etameson [inte skriven än]">η′</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fimeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fimeson [inte skriven än]">φ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegameson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omegameson [inte skriven än]">ω</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J/psi-meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J/psi-meson [inte skriven än]">J/ψ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ypsilonmeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ypsilonmeson [inte skriven än]">ϒ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thetameson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thetameson [inte skriven än]">θ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">K</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B-meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B-meson [inte skriven än]">B</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-meson [inte skriven än]">D</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-meson [inte skriven än]">T</a> </p></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;font-weight:normal;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Atomk%C3%A4rna" title="Atomkärna">Atomkärna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikvark [inte skriven än]">Dikvark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotisk_atom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotisk atom [inte skriven än]">Exotisk atom</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Positronium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positronium [inte skriven än]">Positronium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muonium [inte skriven än]">Muonium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauonium [inte skriven än]">Tauonium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onium [inte skriven än]">Onia</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superatom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superatom [inte skriven än]">Superatom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Molekyl" title="Molekyl">Molekyl</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypotetisk_partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypotetisk partikel [inte skriven än]">Hypotetiska</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotisk_hadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotisk hadron [inte skriven än]">Exotiska hadroner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotisk_baryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotisk baryon [inte skriven än]">Exotiska baryoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibaryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibaryon [inte skriven än]">Dibaryon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentakvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentakvark [inte skriven än]">Pentakvark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyrmion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyrmion [inte skriven än]">Skyrmion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotisk_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotisk meson [inte skriven än]">Exotiska mesoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glueball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glueball [inte skriven än]">Glueball</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tetrakvark" title="Tetrakvark">Tetrakvark</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesonisk_molekyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesonisk molekyl [inte skriven än]">Mesonisk molekyl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeron [inte skriven än]">Pomeron</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Andra klassifikationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;">Hastigheten i förhållande till <a href="/wiki/Ljusets_hastighet" title="Ljusets hastighet">ljusets</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tardion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tardion [inte skriven än]">Tardion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxon [inte skriven än]">Luxon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;">Hypotetiska</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Takyon" title="Takyon">Takyon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superbradion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superbradion [inte skriven än]">Superbradion</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reell_neutral_partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reell neutral partikel [inte skriven än]">I närvaro av antipartiklar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diracfermion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diracfermion [inte skriven än]">Diracfermion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoranafermion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoranafermion [inte skriven än]">Majoranafermion</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kvasipartikel" title="Kvasipartikel">Kvasipartiklar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davydovsoliton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davydovsoliton [inte skriven än]">Davydovsoliton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dropleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dropleton [inte skriven än]">Dropleton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Exciton" title="Exciton">Exciton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5l_(kvasipartikel)" title="Hål (kvasipartikel)">Hål</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Magnon" title="Magnon">Magnon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fonon" title="Fonon">Fonon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmaron [inte skriven än]">Plasmaron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Plasmon" title="Plasmon">Plasmon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polariton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polariton [inte skriven än]">Polariton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaron [inte skriven än]">Polaron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roton [inte skriven än]">Roton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trion_(fysik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trion (fysik) [inte skriven än]">Trion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Listor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_baryoner" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över baryoner">Baryoner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_mesoner" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över mesoner">Mesoner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a 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