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<span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dissolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dissolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministers_of_the_Quisling_regime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_of_the_Quisling_regime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ministers of the Quisling regime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_of_the_Quisling_regime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="نظام كفيشلينغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام كفيشلينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Квислинг режимы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Квислинг режимы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gimen_de_Quisling" title="Régimen de Quisling – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Régimen de Quisling" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_registaro_(Norvegio)" title="Nacia registaro (Norvegio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia registaro (Norvegio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_national_(Norv%C3%A8ge)" title="Gouvernement national (Norvège) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement national (Norvège)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%AC%EB%A7%81_%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C" title="크비슬링 정권 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크비슬링 정권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AB_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Քուիսլինգի վարչակարգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քուիսլինգի վարչակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezim_Quisling" title="Rezim Quisling – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rezim Quisling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regime_di_Quisling" title="Regime di Quisling – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regime di Quisling" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="משטר קוויזלינג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משטר קוויזלינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejim_Quisling" title="Rejim Quisling – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rejim Quisling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9" title="クヴィスリング政権 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クヴィスリング政権" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidkun_Quislings_andre_regjering" title="Vidkun Quislings andre regjering – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vidkun Quislings andre regjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regjeringa_Quisling_II" title="Regjeringa Quisling II – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regjeringa Quisling II" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_rz%C4%85d_Vidkuna_Quislinga" title="Drugi rząd Vidkuna Quislinga – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drugi rząd Vidkuna Quislinga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regime_de_Quisling" title="Regime de Quisling – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Regime de Quisling" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Режим Квислинга – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Режим Квислинга" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Collaborationist government of Norway (1942–45)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the World War II Norwegian puppet government. For the government-in-exile, see <a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold's Cabinet</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other collaborationist governments, see <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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.ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">National Government</div><div class="ib-country-names">Den nasjonale regjering</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1942–1945</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Quisling regime"><img alt="Flag of Quisling regime" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/125px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/188px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/250px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div> <div>Flag</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Norway_(1943).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Quisling regime"><img alt="Coat of arms of Quisling regime" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Norway_%281943%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Norway_%281943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Norway_%281943%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Norway_%281943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Norway_%281943%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Norway_%281943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="2057" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ja,_vi_elsker_dette_landet" title="Ja, vi elsker dette landet">Ja, vi elsker dette landet</a></i><br />(English: <span lang="en">"Yes, we love this country"</span>) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="63" data-mwtitle="Norway_(National_Anthem).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Norway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Norway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg/Norway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=my&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="my" label="မြန်မာဘာသာ ‪(my)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=nb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nb" label="norsk bokmål ‪(nb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANorway_%28National_Anthem%29.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichskommissariat_Norwegen_(1942).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Quisling regime"><img alt="Location of Quisling regime" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Reichskommissariat_Norwegen_%281942%29.svg/250px-Reichskommissariat_Norwegen_%281942%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Reichskommissariat_Norwegen_%281942%29.svg/375px-Reichskommissariat_Norwegen_%281942%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Reichskommissariat_Norwegen_%281942%29.svg/500px-Reichskommissariat_Norwegen_%281942%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">Puppet state</a> in<br /><a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Norwegen" title="Reichskommissariat Norwegen">German-occupied Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">one-party</a> <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist state</a> under a <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">totalitarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Diarchy" title="Diarchy">duumvirate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Reichskommissar" title="Reichskommissar">Reichskommissar</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1940–1945 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Josef Terboven</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1945 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_B%C3%B6hme" title="Franz Böhme">Franz Böhme</a> (acting)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Minister President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1942–1945 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Vidkun Quisling</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Proclamation </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 February 1942</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• German capitulation </div></th><td class="infobox-data">8 May 1945</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a> (NOK)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Norwegen" title="Reichskommissariat Norwegen">Reichskommissariat Norwegen</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Norway">Kingdom of Norway</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Quisling regime</b>, or <b>Quisling government</b> are common names used to refer to the <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> <a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">collaboration</a> government led by <a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Vidkun Quisling</a> in <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Norway" title="German occupation of Norway">German-occupied Norway</a> during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nasjonale_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasjonale-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bygg_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bygg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official name of the regime from 1 February 1942 until its dissolution in May 1945 was <b>Den nasjonale regjering</b> (English: <span lang="en">the National Government</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-nasjonale_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasjonale-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actual executive power was retained by the <a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Norwegen" title="Reichskommissariat Norwegen">Reichskommissariat Norwegen</a>, headed by <a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Josef Terboven</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1940_coup">1940 coup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 1940 coup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vidkun Quisling, <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer" title="Führer">Fører</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Nasjonal_Samling" title="Nasjonal Samling">Nasjonal Samling</a> party, first tried to carry out a coup against the Norwegian government on 9 April 1940, the day of the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operation Weserübung">German invasion of Norway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quisling_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quisling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 7:32 p.m., Quisling visited the studios of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation">Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation</a> and made a radio broadcast proclaiming himself <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister</a> and ordering all resistance to halt immediately. He announced that he and Nasjonal Samling were taking power due to <a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold's Cabinet</a> having "raised armed resistance and promptly fled". He further declared that in the present situation it was "the duty and the right of the movement of Nasjonal Samling to take over governmental power". Quisling claimed that the Nygaardsvold Cabinet had given up power, even though that it had only moved to <a href="/wiki/Elverum" title="Elverum">Elverum</a>, some 140 kilometers (85 miles) from <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, and was carrying out negotiations with the Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-treason_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treason-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next day, German ambassador <a href="/wiki/Curt_Br%C3%A4uer" title="Curt Bräuer">Curt Bräuer</a> traveled to Elverum and demanded <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">King Haakon VII</a> return to <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> and formally appoint Quisling as prime minister. Haakon stalled for time, telling the ambassador that Norwegian kings could not make political decisions on their own authority. At a Cabinet meeting later that night, Haakon said that he could not in good conscience appoint Quisling as prime minister because he knew neither the people nor the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a> had confidence in him. Haakon further stated that he would <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdicate</a> rather than appoint a government headed by Quisling. By this time, news of Quisling's attempted coup had reached Elverum. Negotiations promptly collapsed, and the government unanimously advised Haakon not to appoint Quisling as prime minister. </p><p>Quisling tried to have the Nygaardsvold Cabinet arrested, but the officer he instructed to carry out the arrest ignored the warrant. Attempts at gaining control over the police force in Oslo by issuing orders to <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Welhaven" title="Kristian Welhaven">Kristian Welhaven</a>, the chief of police, also failed.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coup failed after six days, despite German support for the first three days, and Quisling had to step aside in the occupied parts of Norway in favour of the <a href="/wiki/Administrasjonsr%C3%A5det" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrasjonsrådet">Administrative Council</a> (<i>Administrasjonsrådet</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-quisling_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quisling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Administrative Council was formed on 15 April by members of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Norway" title="Supreme Court of Norway">Supreme Court</a> and supported by Norwegian business leaders as well as Bräuer as an alternative to Quisling's Nasjonal Samling in the occupied areas.<sup id="cite_ref-admin_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Provisional_Councillors_of_State">Provisional Councillors of State</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Provisional Councillors of State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 25 September 1940, German <i><a href="/wiki/Reichskommissar" title="Reichskommissar">Reichskommissar</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Josef Terboven</a>, who on 24 April 1940 had replaced Curt Bräuer as the top civilian commander in Norway,<sup id="cite_ref-terboven_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terboven-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> proclaimed the deposition of King <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII</a> and the Nygaardsvold Cabinet, banning all political parties other than Nasjonal Samling.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terboven then appointed a group of 11 kommissariske statsråder (English: <span lang="en">provisional councillors of state</span>) from Nasjonal Samling to help him in governing Norway. Although the provisional councillors of state did not form a government, the intention of the Germans was to use them to prepare the way for a Nasjonal Samling take-over of power in the future. Vidkun Quisling was made the political head of the councillors and all members of Nasjonal Samling had to swear a personal oath of allegiance to him. Most of the councillors worked diligently at introducing Nasjonal Samling ideals and politics. Amongst the schemes introduced during the council period was the introduction of labour duty, reforms of the labour market, the penal code and the system of justice, a reorganization of the police and the introduction of national socialist ideals in the Norwegian culture scene. The provisional councillors of state were intended as a temporary system while Nasjonal Samling built up its organization in preparation for assuming full governmental powers. On 25 September 1941, the one-year anniversary of the councillors, Terboven gave them the title of "ministers".<sup id="cite_ref-komm_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-komm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg/220px-Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg/330px-Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg/440px-Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Nasjonal_Samling" title="Nasjonal Samling">Nasjonal Samling</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statsakten._Akershus._1942-02-01._(8618019797).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Statsakten._Akershus._1942-02-01._%288618019797%29.jpg/220px-Statsakten._Akershus._1942-02-01._%288618019797%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Statsakten._Akershus._1942-02-01._%288618019797%29.jpg/330px-Statsakten._Akershus._1942-02-01._%288618019797%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Statsakten._Akershus._1942-02-01._%288618019797%29.jpg/440px-Statsakten._Akershus._1942-02-01._%288618019797%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2010" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>The establishment of Quisling's national government was proclaimed at <a href="/wiki/Akershus_Fortress" title="Akershus Fortress">Akershus Fortress</a>. On the left side of the hall are Terboven (third from left) and several German officers, on the right Quisling (third from right) and several of his ministers</figcaption></figure> <p>With the establishment of Quisling's national government, Quisling, as minister-president, temporarily assumed the authority of both the King and the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Norway">Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quisling_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quisling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1942, after two years of direct civilian administration by the Germans (which continued de facto until 1945), he was finally put in charge of a collaborationist government, which was officially proclaimed on 1 February 1942. The official name of the government was "Den nasjonale regjering" (English: <span lang="en">the National Government</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-nasjonale_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasjonale-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original intention of the Germans had been to hand over the sovereignty of Norway to the new government, but by mid-January 1942 Hitler decided to retain the civilian <i><a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Norwegen" title="Reichskommissariat Norwegen">Reichskommissariat Norwegen</a></i> under Terboven. The Quisling government was instead given the role of an occupying authority with wide-ranging authorisations. Quisling himself viewed the creation of his government as a "decisive step on the road towards the complete independence of Norway".<sup id="cite_ref-statsakt_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statsakt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although having only temporarily assumed the King's authority,<sup id="cite_ref-quisling_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quisling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quisling still made efforts to distance his regime from the exiled monarchy. After Quisling moved into the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace,_Oslo" title="Royal Palace, Oslo">Royal Palace</a> he took back into use the official <a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">seal</a> of Norway, changing the wording from "Haakon VII Norges konge" to "Norges rikes segl"<sup id="cite_ref-fall_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fall-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in English, from "Haakon VII King of Norway" to "The Seal of the Norwegian Realm"<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). After establishing national government Quisling claimed to hold "the authority that according to the Constitution belonged to the King and Parliament".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other important ministers of the collaborationist government were <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Lie_(government_minister)" title="Jonas Lie (government minister)">Jonas Lie</a> (also head of the Norwegian wing of the <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a> from 1941) as Minister of the Police, <a href="/wiki/Gulbrand_Lunde" title="Gulbrand Lunde">Gulbrand Lunde</a> as Minister of Culture and Enlightenment, as well as the opera singer <a href="/wiki/Albert_Viljam_Hagelin" title="Albert Viljam Hagelin">Albert Viljam Hagelin</a>, who was Minister of the Interior. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NS_%C3%B8rn_og_solkors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/NS_%C3%B8rn_og_solkors.jpg/220px-NS_%C3%B8rn_og_solkors.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/NS_%C3%B8rn_og_solkors.jpg/330px-NS_%C3%B8rn_og_solkors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/NS_%C3%B8rn_og_solkors.jpg/440px-NS_%C3%B8rn_og_solkors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Stamp of the State service</figcaption></figure> <p>One of Quisling's first actions was to reintroduce the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Norway" title="History of the Jews in Norway">prohibition of Jews entering Norway</a>, which was formerly a part of the Constitution's §2 from 1814 to 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-Bygg_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bygg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two of the early laws of the Quisling regime, <i>Lov om nasjonal ungdomstjeneste</i> (English: 'Law on national youth service') and <i>Lov om Norges Lærersamband</i> (English: 'The Norwegian Teacher Liaison'), both signed 5 February 1942, led to massive protests from parents, serious clashes with the teachers, and an escalating conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Norway" title="Church of Norway">Church of Norway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nik4-27-42_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nik4-27-42-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schools were closed for one month, and in March 1942 around 1,100 teachers were arrested by the Norwegian police and sent to German prisons and concentration camps, and about 500 of the teachers were forced to <a href="/wiki/Kirkenes" title="Kirkenes">Kirkenes</a> as construction workers for the German occupants.<sup id="cite_ref-kl-teachers_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kl-teachers-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nik4-72-121_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nik4-72-121-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brandt2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brandt2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Goal_of_independence">Goal of independence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Goal of independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even after the official creation of the Quisling government, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Josef Terboven</a> still ruled Norway as a dictator,<sup id="cite_ref-terboven_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terboven-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BoN_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoN-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taking orders from no-one but Hitler.<sup id="cite_ref-terboven_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terboven-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quisling's regime was a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppet government">puppet government</a>, although Quisling wanted independence and the recall of Terboven, something he constantly lobbied Hitler for, without success.<sup id="cite_ref-BoN_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoN-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quisling wanted to achieve independence for Norway under his rule, with an end to the German occupation of Norway through a peace treaty and the recognition of Norway's sovereignty by Germany. He further wanted to ally Norway to Germany and join the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Comintern_Pact" title="Anti-Comintern Pact">Anti-Comintern Pact</a>. After a reintroduction of national service in Norway, Norwegian troops were to fight with the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis</a> in the Second World War. </p><p>Quisling also fronted the idea of a pan-European union led, but not dominated, by Germany, with a common currency and a <a href="/wiki/Common_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Common market">common market</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quisling_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quisling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quisling presented his plans to Hitler repeatedly in memos and talks with the German dictator, the first time on 13 February 1942 in the <a href="/wiki/Reich_Chancellery" title="Reich Chancellery">Reich Chancellery</a> in Berlin and the last time on 28 January 1945, again in the Reich Chancellery.<sup id="cite_ref-quislinghitler_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quislinghitler-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of Quisling's ideas were rejected by Hitler, who did not want any permanent agreements before the war had been concluded,<sup id="cite_ref-quisling_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quisling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also wanted Norway's outright <a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">annexation</a> into Germany as the northernmost province of a <a href="/wiki/Greater_Germanic_Reich" title="Greater Germanic Reich">Greater Germanic Reich</a>. Hitler did, however, in an April 1943 meeting, promise Quisling that once the war was over Norway would regain its independence. This is the only known case of Hitler making such a promise to an occupied country.<sup id="cite_ref-quislinghitler_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quislinghitler-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word <i><a href="/wiki/Quisling" title="Quisling">Quisling</a></i> has become synonymous with treachery and collaboration with the enemy.<sup id="cite_ref-BoN_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoN-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territorial_claims">Territorial claims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Territorial claims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_possessions_of_Norway" title="List of possessions of Norway">List of possessions of Norway</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwegian_Hereditary_Empire_excluding_Greenland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Norwegian_Hereditary_Empire_excluding_Greenland.png/220px-Norwegian_Hereditary_Empire_excluding_Greenland.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Norwegian_Hereditary_Empire_excluding_Greenland.png/330px-Norwegian_Hereditary_Empire_excluding_Greenland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Norwegian_Hereditary_Empire_excluding_Greenland.png/440px-Norwegian_Hereditary_Empire_excluding_Greenland.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>The Norwegian Kingdom at its greatest extent, c. 1265</figcaption></figure> <p>The regime looked nostalgically to the <a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a> of the country's history, known in Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Historiography" title="Historiography">historiography</a> as <i>Norgesveldet</i>, during which Norwegian territory extended beyond its current borders. Quisling envisioned an extension of the Norwegian state by its annexation of the <a href="/wiki/Kola_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Kola peninsula">Kola peninsula</a> with its small <a href="/wiki/Kola_Norwegians" title="Kola Norwegians">Norwegian minority</a>, so a Greater Norway spanning the entire <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">North European</a> coastline could be created.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further expansion was expected in Northern Finland, to link the Kola peninsula with <a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmark</a>: Nasjonal Samling leaders had mixed views on the post-war Finnish-Norwegian border, but the potential Norwegian annexation of at least the Finnish municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Pechengsky_District" title="Pechengsky District">Petsamo</a> (Norwegian: <i>Petsjenga</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Inari,_Finland" title="Inari, Finland">Inari</a> (Norwegian: <i>Enare</i>) was under consideration.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasjonal Samling publications called for the annexation of the historically Norwegian Swedish provinces of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mtland" title="Jämtland">Jämtland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i>Jemtland</i>), <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rjedalen" title="Härjedalen">Härjedalen</a> (Norwegian: <i>Herjedalen</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a> (Norwegian: <i>Båhuslen</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1944, Quisling met with <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> general <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bamler" title="Rudolf Bamler">Rudolf Bamler</a>, and urged the Germans to invade <a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_World_War_II" title="Sweden during World War II">Sweden</a> from <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Lapland" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Lapland">Finnish Lapland</a> (using the forces delegated to the <a href="/wiki/20th_Mountain_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="20th Mountain Army (Wehrmacht)">German Lapland Army</a>) and through the Baltic as a <a href="/wiki/Preemptive_war" title="Preemptive war">preemptive strike</a> against Sweden joining the war on the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> side.<sup id="cite_ref-dahl_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dahl-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quisling's proposal was sent to both <a href="/wiki/OKW" class="mw-redirect" title="OKW">OKW</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jodl" title="Alfred Jodl">Alfred Jodl</a> and SS leader <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dahl_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dahl-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quisling and <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Lie_(government_minister)" title="Jonas Lie (government minister)">Jonas Lie</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_SS" title="Germanic SS">Germanic SS</a> in Norway, also furthered <a href="/wiki/Irredentist" class="mw-redirect" title="Irredentist">irredentist</a> Norwegian claims to the <a href="/wiki/Faroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroes">Faroes</a> (Norwegian: <i>Færøyene</i>), <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> (Norwegian: <i>Island</i>), <a href="/wiki/Orkney" title="Orkney">Orkney</a> (Norwegian: <i>Orknøyene</i>), <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a> (Norwegian: <i>Hjaltland</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Hebrides" title="Outer Hebrides">Outer Hebrides</a> (historically a part of the Norse <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mann_and_the_Isles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Mann and the Isles">Kingdom of Mann and the Isles</a> under the name <i>Sørøyene</i>, "South Islands") and <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land">Franz Josef Land</a> (earlier claimed by Norway under the name <i><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> Land</i>), most of which were former Norwegian territories passed on to <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> rule after the dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Denmark-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark-Norway">Denmark-Norway</a> in 1814, while the rest were former <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a> settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norway had already claimed a part of Eastern <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> in 1931 (under the name <i><a href="/wiki/Eirik_Raudes_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Eirik Raudes Land">Eirik Raudes Land</a></i>), but the claim was extended during the occupation period to cover Greenland as a whole. During the spring of 1941, Quisling laid out plans to "reconquer" the island using a task force of a hundred men, but the Germans deemed this plan unfeasible.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the person of propaganda minister <a href="/wiki/Gulbrand_Lunde" title="Gulbrand Lunde">Gulbrand Lunde</a> the Norwegian puppet government further lay claim to the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Poles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-google2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Norway had gained prestige as a nation active in <a href="/wiki/Polar_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar expedition">polar expedition</a>: the South Pole was first reached by the Norwegian explorer <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> in 1911, and in 1939 Norway had claimed a region of Antarctica under the name <a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" title="Queen Maud Land">Queen Maud Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">Dronning Maud Land</i>). </p><p>After Germany's <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">invasion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> preparations were made for establishing Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Lebensraum" title="Lebensraum">colonies</a> in Northern Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quisling designated the area reserved for Norwegian colonization as <i><a href="/wiki/Bjarmaland" title="Bjarmaland">Bjarmeland</a></i>, a reference to the name featured in the <a href="/wiki/Norse_sagas" class="mw-redirect" title="Norse sagas">Norse sagas</a> for Northern Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dissolution">Dissolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dissolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quisling's regime ceased to exist in 1945, with the end of World War II in Europe. Norway was still under occupation in May 1945, but Vidkun Quisling and most of his ministers surrendered at <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8llergata_19" title="Møllergata 19">Møllergata 19</a> police station on 9 May, one day after <a href="/wiki/Victory_in_Europe_Day" title="Victory in Europe Day">Germany's surrender</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quislings_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quislings-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new <a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's First Cabinet">Norwegian unification government</a> tried him on 20 August for numerous crimes; he was convicted on 10 September and was executed by firing squad on 24 October 1945. Other Nazi collaborators, as well as Germans accused of war crimes, were also arrested and tried during this <a href="/wiki/Legal_purge_in_Norway_after_World_War_II" title="Legal purge in Norway after World War II">legal purge</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministers_of_the_Quisling_regime">Ministers of the Quisling regime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ministers of the Quisling regime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quisling%27s_office_at_the_Royal_Palace_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Quisling%27s_office_at_the_Royal_Palace_1945.jpg/220px-Quisling%27s_office_at_the_Royal_Palace_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Quisling%27s_office_at_the_Royal_Palace_1945.jpg/330px-Quisling%27s_office_at_the_Royal_Palace_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Quisling%27s_office_at_the_Royal_Palace_1945.jpg/440px-Quisling%27s_office_at_the_Royal_Palace_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Quisling's former office at the Royal Palace, in June 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>The ministers of the Quisling regime in 1942 were:<sup id="cite_ref-quislings_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quislings-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eivind_Blehr" title="Eivind Blehr">Eivind Blehr</a> (Minister of Trade and Minister of Supplies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorstein_Fretheim" title="Thorstein Fretheim">Thorstein Fretheim</a> (Minister of Agriculture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_J%C3%B8rgen_Fuglesang" title="Rolf Jørgen Fuglesang">Rolf Jørgen Fuglesang</a> (Minister of Party Affairs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Viljam_Hagelin" title="Albert Viljam Hagelin">Albert Viljam Hagelin</a> (Minister of Domestic Affairs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tormod_Hustad" class="mw-redirect" title="Tormod Hustad">Tormod Hustad</a> (Minister of Labour)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjeld_Stub_Irgens" title="Kjeld Stub Irgens">Kjeld Stub Irgens</a> (Minister of Shipping)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Lie_(government_minister)" title="Jonas Lie (government minister)">Jonas Lie</a> (Minister of Police)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Andreas_Lippestad" title="Johan Andreas Lippestad">Johan Andreas Lippestad</a> (Minister of Social Affairs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulbrand_Lunde" title="Gulbrand Lunde">Gulbrand Lunde</a> (Minister of Culture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Prytz" title="Frederik Prytz">Frederik Prytz</a> (Minister of Finance)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Riisn%C3%A6s" title="Sverre Riisnæs">Sverre Riisnæs</a> (Minister of Justice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Skancke" title="Ragnar Skancke">Ragnar Skancke</a> (Minister for Church and Educational Affairs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Heiberg_Stang" title="Axel Heiberg Stang">Axel Heiberg Stang</a> (Minister of the Labour Service and Sports)</li></ul> <p>The Quisling regime's leadership saw significant reshuffling and replacements during its existence. When Gulbrand Lunde died in 1942, Rolf Jørgen Fuglesang took over his ministry as well as retaining his own. Eivind Blehr's two ministries were merged in 1943 as the Ministry of Commerce. On 4 November 1943 <a href="/wiki/Alf_Whist" title="Alf Whist">Alf Whist</a> joined the government as a <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">minister without portfolio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quislings_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quislings-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tormod Hustad was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Skarphagen" title="Hans Skarphagen">Hans Skarphagen</a> on 1 February 1944. Both Kjeld Stub Irgens and Eivind Blehr were fired in June 1944. Their former ministries were merged and placed under the control of Alf Whist as Minister of Commerce. On 8 November 1944, Albert Viljam Hagelin was fired from his position and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Arnvid_Vasbotten" title="Arnvid Vasbotten">Arnvid Vasbotten</a>. When Frederik Prytz died in February 1945, he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Per_von_Hirsch" title="Per von Hirsch">Per von Hirsch</a>. Thorstein Fretheim was fired on 21 April 1945, to be replaced by <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Dehli_Laurantzon" title="Trygve Dehli Laurantzon">Trygve Dehli Laurantzon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quislings_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quislings-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apollon&rft.atitle=Prosjektarbeidet%3A+Bygg+et+%22Norge%22&rft.date=2000-02-01&rft.aulast=T%C3%B8nnesson&rft.aufirst=Johan+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apollon.uio.no%2Fvis%2Fart%2F2000%2F2%2Fprosjektarbeidet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quisling-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quisling_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quisling_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quisling_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quisling_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quisling_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quisling_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahl1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fredrik_Dahl" title="Hans Fredrik Dahl">Dahl, Hans Fredrik</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010113005006">"Quisling, Vidkun"</a>. In Hans Fredrik Dahl (ed.). <i>Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 335–336. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9"><bdi>82-02-14138-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Quisling%2C+Vidkun&rft.btitle=Norsk+krigsleksikon+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=335-336&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=82-02-14138-9&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Hans+Fredrik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010113005006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-treason-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-treason_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahl1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fredrik_Dahl" title="Hans Fredrik Dahl">Dahl, Hans Fredrik</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GaR-7WVcVjgC"><i>Quisling: a study in treachery</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-49697-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-49697-7"><bdi>0-521-49697-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quisling%3A+a+study+in+treachery&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-521-49697-7&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Hans+Fredrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGaR-7WVcVjgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dahl 1999, 274</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-admin-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-admin_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahl1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fredrik_Dahl" title="Hans Fredrik Dahl">Dahl, Hans Fredrik</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080807060306/http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/a/a1.html">"Administrasjonsrådet"</a>. In Hans Fredrik Dahl (ed.). <i>Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 14–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9"><bdi>82-02-14138-9</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/a/a1.html#administrasjonsradet">the original</a> on August 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Administrasjonsr%C3%A5det&rft.btitle=Norsk+krigsleksikon+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=14-15&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=82-02-14138-9&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Hans+Fredrik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediabase1.uib.no%2Fkrigslex%2Fa%2Fa1.html%23administrasjonsradet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-terboven-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-terboven_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terboven_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-terboven_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNøkleby1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nøkleby, Berit (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010113005006">"Terboven, Josef"</a>. In Hans Fredrik Dahl (ed.). <i>Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 417–418. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9"><bdi>82-02-14138-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Terboven%2C+Josef&rft.btitle=Norsk+krigsleksikon+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=417-418&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=82-02-14138-9&rft.aulast=N%C3%B8kleby&rft.aufirst=Berit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010113005006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kongehuset.no/c26974/artikkel/vis.html?tid=29435">"Krigsårene 1940–1945"</a>. <i>Royal House of Norway</i>. 2009-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+House+of+Norway&rft.atitle=Krigs%C3%A5rene+1940%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongehuset.no%2Fc26974%2Fartikkel%2Fvis.html%3Ftid%3D29435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-komm-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-komm_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahl1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fredrik_Dahl" title="Hans Fredrik Dahl">Dahl, Hans Fredrik</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010113005006">"kommissariske statsråder"</a>. In Hans Fredrik Dahl (ed.). <i>Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 219–220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9"><bdi>82-02-14138-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=kommissariske+statsr%C3%A5der&rft.btitle=Norsk+krigsleksikon+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=219-220&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=82-02-14138-9&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Hans+Fredrik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010113005006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statsakt-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statsakt_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahl1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fredrik_Dahl" title="Hans Fredrik Dahl">Dahl, Hans Fredrik</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010113005006">"statsakten"</a>. In Hans Fredrik Dahl (ed.). <i>Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 395–396. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9"><bdi>82-02-14138-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=statsakten&rft.btitle=Norsk+krigsleksikon+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=395-396&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=82-02-14138-9&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Hans+Fredrik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010113005006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fall-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fall_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahl1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dahl, Hans Fredrik (1992). "Den autoritære stat". <i>Vidkun Quisling. En fører for fall</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschehoug. p. 285. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-03-16960-0" title="Special:BookSources/82-03-16960-0"><bdi>82-03-16960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Den+autorit%C3%A6re+stat&rft.btitle=Vidkun+Quisling.+En+f%C3%B8rer+for+fall&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=82-03-16960-0&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Hans+Fredrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dahl 1999, p. 250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/om_regjeringen/tidligere/oversikt/ministerier_regjeringer/norge-i-krig/departementene-1940-1945---under-tysk-ok.html?id=438672">"Norske departementer 1940–1945: Under tysk okkupasjon i Oslo"</a>. <i>Government of Norway</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Norway&rft.atitle=Norske+departementer+1940%E2%80%931945%3A+Under+tysk+okkupasjon+i+Oslo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fnb%2Fom_regjeringen%2Ftidligere%2Foversikt%2Fministerier_regjeringer%2Fnorge-i-krig%2Fdepartementene-1940-1945---under-tysk-ok.html%3Fid%3D438672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nik4-27-42-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nik4-27-42_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNøkleby1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Berit_N%C3%B8kleby" title="Berit Nøkleby">Nøkleby, Berit</a> (1986). "Quisling i statsråd". <i>Norge i krig 4. Holdningskamp</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschehoug. pp. 27–42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-03-11419-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-03-11419-9"><bdi>82-03-11419-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Quisling+i+statsr%C3%A5d&rft.btitle=Norge+i+krig+4.+Holdningskamp&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=27-42&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=82-03-11419-9&rft.aulast=N%C3%B8kleby&rft.aufirst=Berit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kl-teachers-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kl-teachers_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNøkleby1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nøkleby, Berit (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010113005006">"Lærerstriden"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fredrik_Dahl" title="Hans Fredrik Dahl">Dahl</a>; <a href="/wiki/Guri_Hjeltnes" title="Guri Hjeltnes">Hjeltnes</a>; <a href="/wiki/Berit_N%C3%B8kleby" title="Berit Nøkleby">Nøkleby</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nils_Johan_Ringdal" title="Nils Johan Ringdal">Ringdal</a>; <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ystein_S%C3%B8rensen" title="Øystein Sørensen">Sørensen</a> (eds.). <i>Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 259–260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9"><bdi>82-02-14138-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=L%C3%A6rerstriden&rft.btitle=Norsk+krigsleksikon+1940-45&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=259-260&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=82-02-14138-9&rft.aulast=N%C3%B8kleby&rft.aufirst=Berit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010113005006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nik4-72-121-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nik4-72-121_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNøkleby1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nøkleby, Berit (1986). "Lang ferd mot Kirkenes". <i>Norge i krig 4. Holdningskamp</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschehoug. pp. 72–121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-03-11419-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-03-11419-9"><bdi>82-03-11419-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lang+ferd+mot+Kirkenes&rft.btitle=Norge+i+krig+4.+Holdningskamp&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=72-121&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=82-03-11419-9&rft.aulast=N%C3%B8kleby&rft.aufirst=Berit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brandt2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brandt2_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandt1945" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brandt, Willy (1945). "Lærernes eksempel". <i>Krigen i Norge</i> (in Norwegian). Vol. II. 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(1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010113005006">"Quisling-Hitler-møtene"</a>. In Hans Fredrik Dahl (ed.). <i>Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 337–338. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9"><bdi>82-02-14138-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Quisling-Hitler-m%C3%B8tene&rft.btitle=Norsk+krigsleksikon+1940-45&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=337-338&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=82-02-14138-9&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Hans+Fredrik&rft.au=Aspheim%2C+Odd+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010113005006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurt D. Singer (1943). <i>Duel for the northland: the war of enemy agents in Scandinavia</i>. R. M. McBride & company, p. 200 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wxcvAAAAIAAJ&q=kola">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H7rwAAAAMAAJ&q=austrveg">"Historiallinen aikakauskirja"</a>. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historiallinen+aikakauskirja&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH7rwAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Daustrveg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkodvin,_M.1990" class="citation book cs1">Skodvin, M. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eT3zAAAAMAAJ"><i>Norge i krig: Frigjøring</i></a>. Aschehoug. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788203114236" title="Special:BookSources/9788203114236"><bdi>9788203114236</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norge+i+krig%3A+Frigj%C3%B8ring&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9788203114236&rft.au=Skodvin%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeT3zAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Foreign Policy Bulletin</i>. 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Cambridge University Press, p. 343 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GaR-7WVcVjgC&dq=quisling+bjarmeland&pg=PA296">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Susan Barr (2003). <i>Norway, a consistent polar nation?: analysis of an image seen through the history of the Norwegian Polar Institute</i>. Kolofon, p. 225 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gc0PAQAAIAAJ&q=quisling+kola">[5]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Littlejohn (1973). <i>The patriotic traitors: a history of collaboration in German-occupied Europe, 1940–45</i>. Heinemann, p. 30 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=78whAQAAIAAJ&q=hebrides">[6]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip H. Buss, Andrew Mollo (1978). <i>Hitler's Germanic legions: an illustrated history of the Western European Legions with the SS, 1941–1943</i>. Macdonald and Jane's, p. 89 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rOVmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22jonas+lie%22+hebrides">[7]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928051733/http://skarstein.no/buskoHistorie.pdf"><i>Buskø-affæren – hvordan ei norsk selfangstskute ble USAs første fangst i andre verdenskrig</i>, Artikkel i tidsskriftet Historie nr 1, 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google2_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KkoEAAAAMBAJ"><i>Life</i></a>. Time Inc. 1940-10-28. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3019">0024-3019</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Time+Inc&rft.date=1940-10-28&rft.issn=0024-3019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKkoEAAAAMBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209022609/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2010/04/09/norways-nazi-collaborators-sought-russia-colonies/">"Norway's Nazi collaborators sought Russia colonies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 9 April 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2010/04/09/norways-nazi-collaborators-sought-russia-colonies/">the original</a> on December 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Norway%27s+Nazi+collaborators+sought+Russia+colonies&rft.date=2010-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2F04%2F09%2Fnorways-nazi-collaborators-sought-russia-colonies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dahl (1999), p. 296</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quislings-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quislings_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quislings_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quislings_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quislings_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorge1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baard_Borge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baard Borge (page does not exist)">Borge, Baard</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010113005006">"Quislings nasjonale regjering"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fredrik_Dahl" title="Hans Fredrik Dahl">Dahl, Hans Fredrik</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_krigsleksikon_1940%E2%80%9345" class="mw-redirect" title="Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45">Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-14138-9"><bdi>82-02-14138-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Quislings+nasjonale+regjering&rft.btitle=Norsk+krigsleksikon+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=287&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=82-02-14138-9&rft.aulast=Borge&rft.aufirst=Baard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010113005006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuisling+regime" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andenaes, Johs. <i>Norway and the Second World War</i> (1966)</li> <li>Dahl, Hans Fredrik. <i>Quisling: a study in treachery</i> (Cambridge University Press, 1999)</li> <li>Mann, Chris. <i>British Policy and Strategy Towards Norway, 1941–45</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012)</li> <li>Riste, Olav, and Berit Nøkleby. <i>Norway 1940–45: the resistance movement</i> (Tanum, 1970)</li> <li>Vigness, Paul Gerhardt. <i>The German Occupation of Norway</i> (Vantage Press, 1970)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold's Cabinet</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <br /><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Council_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Council of State">Government of Norway</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Norway_by_Nazi_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany">Pro-German puppet regime</a>)<br /><br /><hr /><br /><a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">Royal government of Norway in exile</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold's Cabinet</a> </b><br /><br />1942–1945 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold's Cabinet</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Collaboration_with_Axis_Powers" title="Template:Collaboration with Axis Powers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Collaboration_with_Axis_Powers" title="Template talk:Collaboration with Axis Powers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Collaboration_with_Axis_Powers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Collaboration with Axis Powers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany,_Fascist_Italy_and_Imperial_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Imperial_Japan" title="Collaboration with Imperial Japan">Imperial Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists by <a href="/wiki/Axis_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis forces">Axis forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Italian</a> collaborationists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Albanian collaborators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Fascist_Militia" title="Albanian Fascist Militia">Albanian Fascist Militia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balli_Komb%C3%ABtar" title="Balli Kombëtar">Balli Kombëtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanian_collaboration_with_the_Axis" title="Cham Albanian collaboration with the Axis">Cham Albanian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_Army" title="Armistice Army">Armistice Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battaglione_Azad_Hindoustan" title="Battaglione Azad Hindoustan">Battaglione Azad Hindoustan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Home_Defence" title="Belarusian Home Defence">Belarusian Home Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Division" title="Blue Division">Blue Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Chetniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Armed_Forces_(Independent_State_of_Croatia)" title="Croatian Armed Forces (Independent State of Croatia)">Croatian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Finnish Defence Forces</a> <small>(until 1944)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Square_(Iraq)" title="Golden Square (Iraq)">Golden Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiwi_(volunteer)" title="Hiwi (volunteer)">Hiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykian_Cavalry_Corps" title="Kalmykian Cavalry Corps">Kalmykian Cavalry Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Auxiliary_Police" title="Latvian Auxiliary Police">Latvian Auxiliary Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Committee_of_Azerbaijan" title="National Committee of Azerbaijan">National Committee of Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Army" title="National Republican Army">National Republican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands">National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces" title="Romanian Armed Forces">Romanian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hungarian_Army" title="Royal Hungarian Army">Royal Hungarian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Iraqi_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Iraqi Army">Royal Iraqi Army</a></li> <li>Russian collaborators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Liberation_Army" title="Russian Liberation Army">Russian Liberation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Russian People's Liberation Army">Russian People's Liberation Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Battalions" title="Security Battalions">Security Battalions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Expeditionary_Army_Group" title="Slovak Expeditionary Army Group">Slovak Expeditionary Army Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Home_Guard" title="Slovene Home Guard">Slovene Home Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" title="Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists">Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army" title="Ukrainian Insurgent Army">Ukrainian Insurgent Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS_foreign_volunteers_and_conscripts" title="Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts">Waffen-SS foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht_foreign_volunteers_and_conscripts" title="Wehrmacht foreign volunteers and conscripts">Wehrmacht foreign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Korps" title="Afrika Korps">Afrika Korps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_enrolment_in_German-occupied_Poland" title="Military enrolment in German-occupied Poland">Polish Wehrmacht Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostlegionen" title="Ostlegionen">Ostlegionen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> collaborationists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Arakan Defense Army</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_Army" title="Armistice Army">Armistice Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Columns" title="Black Columns">Black Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burma_Independence_Army" title="Burma Independence Army">Burma Independence Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Wars" title="Xinjiang Wars">Central Asian collaborators</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan_independence_movement" title="East Turkestan independence movement">East Turkestan independence movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chin Defense Army</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaborationist_Chinese_Army" title="Collaborationist Chinese Army">Collaborationist Chinese Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defenders_of_the_Homeland" title="Defenders of the Homeland">Defenders of the Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gakutotai" title="Gakutotai">Gakutotai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gando_Special_Force" title="Gando Special Force">Gando Special Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Square_(Iraq)" title="Golden Square (Iraq)">Golden Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiho" title="Heiho">Heiho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Indian_National_Army" title="First Indian National Army">First Indian National Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolian_Army" title="Inner Mongolian Army">Inner Mongolian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_collaborators_with_Imperial_Japan" title="Korean collaborators with Imperial Japan">Korean collaborators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanka_Sama_Samaja_Party" title="Lanka Sama Samaja Party">Lanka Sama Samaja Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makapili" title="Makapili">Makapili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defenders_of_the_Homeland" title="Defenders of the Homeland">Malayan Volunteer Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo_Imperial_Army" title="Manchukuo Imperial Army">Manchukuo Imperial Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a></li> <li>Russian collaborators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo_Imperial_Army" title="Manchukuo Imperial Army">Asano Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Fascist_Party" title="Russian Fascist Party">Russian Fascist Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>Taiwanese collaborators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Imperial_Japan_Serviceman" title="Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman">Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takasago_Volunteers" title="Takasago Volunteers">Takasago Volunteers</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vietnamese collaborators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_Quang_Ph%E1%BB%A5c_H%E1%BB%99i" title="Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội">Association for the Restoration of Great Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Youth_(Vietnam)" title="Vanguard Youth (Vietnam)">Vanguard Youth</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists by <a href="/wiki/Axis_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis countries">Axis countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Albania" title="World War II in Albania">Albania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Albania#Collaboration" title="German occupation of Albania">German Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_of_Albania_(1939%E2%80%931943)" title="Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)">Italian Albania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wartime_collaboration_in_the_Baltic_states" title="Wartime collaboration in the Baltic states">Baltic states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of Estonia during World War II">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Latvia_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of Latvia during World War II">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany" title="Lithuanian collaboration with Nazi Germany">Lithuania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Belgium_during_World_War_II#Collaboration" title="German occupation of Belgium during World War II">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_during_World_War_II" title="Bulgaria during World War II">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Burma" title="State of Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Islands_mutiny" title="Cocos Islands mutiny">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei_regime" title="Wang Jingwei regime">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan" title="East Turkestan">East Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengjiang" title="Mengjiang">Mongolia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_World_War_II" title="Denmark in World War II">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_World_War_II" title="Finland in World War II">Finland</a> <small>(until 1944)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_State_(1941%E2%80%931944)" title="Hellenic State (1941–1944)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_World_War_II" title="Hungary in World War II">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind" title="Azad Hind">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Indochina_in_World_War_II" title="French Indochina in World War II">Indochina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kampuchea_(1945)" title="Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Luang_Prabang_(Japanese_puppet_state)" title="Kingdom of Luang Prabang (Japanese puppet state)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Vietnam" title="Empire of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Iraqi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1941 Iraqi coup d'état">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany" title="Luxembourgish collaboration with Nazi Germany">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_in_World_War_II" title="Madagascar in World War II">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya" title="Japanese occupation of Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_World_War_II#Collaboration" title="Netherlands in World War II">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_in_German-occupied_Poland" title="Collaboration in German-occupied Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_II" title="Romania in World War II">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Salvation" title="Government of National Salvation">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_in_the_German-occupied_Soviet_Union" title="Collaboration in the German-occupied Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany" title="Byelorussian collaboration with Nazi Germany">Byelorussia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Central_Council" title="Belarusian Central Council">Belarus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940%E2%80%931944_insurgency_in_Chechnya" title="1940–1944 insurgency in Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany" title="Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_during_World_War_II" title="Spain during World War II">Spain</a> <small>(limited)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand_in_World_War_II" title="Thailand in World War II">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinets_of_Norway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinets_of_Norway" title="Template:Cabinets of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabinets_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Cabinets of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinets_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinets of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinets_of_Norway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_governments" title="List of Norwegian governments">Cabinets of</a> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1814–1884</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_1814&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of 1814 (page does not exist)">Cabinet of 1814</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wedel-Jarlsberg%27s_First_Ministerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedel-Jarlsberg's First Ministerium (page does not exist)">Wedel-Jarlsberg I</a> (1814–36)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wedel-Jarlsberg%27s_Second_Ministerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedel-Jarlsberg's Second Ministerium (page does not exist)">Wedel-Jarlsberg II</a> (1836–44)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B8venskiold_and_Vogt%27s_Ministerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Løvenskiold and Vogt's Ministerium (page does not exist)">Løvenskiold and Vogt</a> (1844–56)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stang%27s_Ministerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stang's Ministerium (page does not exist)">Stang</a> (1861–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selmer%27s_Cabinet" title="Selmer's Cabinet">Selmer</a> (1880–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweigaard%27s_Ministerium" title="Schweigaard's Ministerium">Schweigaard</a> (1884)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1884–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdrup%27s_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sverdrup's Cabinet (page does not exist)">Sverdrup</a> (1884–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stang%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Stang's First Cabinet">Stang I</a> (1889–91)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steen%27s_First_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steen's First Cabinet (page does not exist)">Steen I</a> (1891–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stang%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Stang's Second Cabinet">Stang II</a> (1893–95)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hagerup%27s_First_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hagerup's First Cabinet (page does not exist)">Hagerup I</a> (1895–98)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steen%27s_Second_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steen's Second Cabinet (page does not exist)">Steen II</a> (1898–1902)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blehr%27s_First_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blehr's First Cabinet (page does not exist)">Blehr I</a> (1902–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerup%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Hagerup's Second Cabinet">Hagerup II</a> (1903–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelsen%27s_Cabinet" title="Michelsen's Cabinet">Michelsen</a> (1905–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8vland%27s_Cabinet" title="Løvland's Cabinet">Løvland</a> (1907–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knudsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Knudsen's First Cabinet">Knudsen I</a> (1908–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konow%27s_Cabinet" title="Konow's Cabinet">Konow</a> (1910–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratlie%27s_Cabinet" title="Bratlie's Cabinet">Bratlie</a> (1912–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knudsen%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Knudsen's Second Cabinet">Knudsen II</a> (1913–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahr_Halvorsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Bahr Halvorsen's First Cabinet">Bahr Halvorsen I</a> (1920–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blehr%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Blehr's Second Cabinet">Blehr II</a> (1921–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahr_Halvorsen%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Bahr Halvorsen's Second Cabinet">Bahr Halvorsen II</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berge%27s_Cabinet" title="Berge's Cabinet">Berge</a> (1923–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowinckel%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Mowinckel's First Cabinet">Mowinckel I</a> (1924–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lykke%27s_Cabinet" title="Lykke's Cabinet">Lykke</a> (1926–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornsrud%27s_Cabinet" title="Hornsrud's Cabinet">Hornsrud</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowinckel%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Mowinckel's Second Cabinet">Mowinckel II</a> (1928–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolstad%27s_Cabinet" title="Kolstad's Cabinet">Kolstad</a> (1931–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundseid%27s_Cabinet" title="Hundseid's Cabinet">Hundseid</a> (1932–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowinckel%27s_Third_Cabinet" title="Mowinckel's Third Cabinet">Mowinckel III</a> (1933–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold</a> (1935–45)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940–45</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quisling I</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Council_(Norway)" title="Administrative Council (Norway)">Administrative Council</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Norwegen" title="Reichskommissariat Norwegen">Terboven</a> (1940–42)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quisling II</a> (1942–45)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1945–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's First Cabinet">Gerhardsen I</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet">Gerhardsen II</a> (1945–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torp%27s_Cabinet" title="Torp's Cabinet">Torp</a> (1951–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Third_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet">Gerhardsen III</a> (1955–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyng%27s_Cabinet" title="Lyng's Cabinet">Lyng</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Fourth_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Fourth Cabinet">Gerhardsen IV</a> (1963–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borten%27s_Cabinet" title="Borten's Cabinet">Borten</a> (1965–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratteli%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Bratteli's First Cabinet">Bratteli I</a> (1971–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvald%27s_Cabinet" title="Korvald's Cabinet">Korvald</a> (1972–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratteli%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Bratteli's Second Cabinet">Bratteli II</a> (1973–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordli%27s_Cabinet" title="Nordli's Cabinet">Nordli</a> (1976–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's First Cabinet">Brundtland I</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willoch%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Willoch's First Cabinet">Willoch I</a> (1981–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willoch%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Willoch's Second Cabinet">Willoch II</a> (1983–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's Second Cabinet">Brundtland II</a> (1986–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syse%27s_Cabinet" title="Syse's Cabinet">Syse</a> (1989–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_Third_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's Third Cabinet">Brundtland III</a> (1990–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagland%27s_Cabinet" title="Jagland's Cabinet">Jagland</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondevik%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Bondevik's First Cabinet">Bondevik I</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoltenberg_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoltenberg I Cabinet">Stoltenberg I</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondevik%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Bondevik's Second Cabinet">Bondevik II</a> (2001–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoltenberg_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoltenberg II Cabinet">Stoltenberg II</a> (2005–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solberg%27s_Cabinet" title="Solberg's Cabinet">Solberg</a> (2013–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B8re%27s_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Støre's Cabinet">Støre</a> (2021-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&oldid=1256921539">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quisling_regime&oldid=1256921539</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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Samling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cabinets_established_in_1942" title="Category:Cabinets established in 1942">Cabinets established in 1942</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cabinets_disestablished_in_1945" title="Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1945">Cabinets disestablished in 1945</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vidkun_Quisling" title="Category:Vidkun Quisling">Vidkun Quisling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Client_states_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Category:Client states of Nazi Germany">Client states of Nazi Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_occupation_of_Norway" title="Category:German occupation of Norway">German occupation of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Axis_powers" title="Category:Axis powers">Axis powers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany" title="Category:Collaboration with Nazi Germany">Collaboration with Nazi Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Totalitarian_states" 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