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href="/en/company-media/fbb-and-subsidiaries/few.html" data-navigation-item-title="Flughafen Energie und Wasser GmbH" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Flughafen Energie und Wasser GmbH" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/fbb-and-subsidiaries/few.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Flughafen Energie und Wasser GmbH</div> <div>Flughafen Energie und Wasser GmbH</div> </a> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/company-media/fbb-and-subsidiaries/fbbaav.html" data-navigation-item-title="FBB Airport Assekuranz" data-navigation-item-subtitle="FBB Airport Assekuranz" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/fbb-and-subsidiaries/fbbaav.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>FBB Airport Assekuranz</div> <div>FBB Airport Assekuranz</div> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="1"> <a href="/en/company-media/media-portal.html" data-navigation-item-title="Media portal" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Media portal" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/media-portal.html" data-navigation-level="1"> <div>Media portal</div> <div>Media portal</div> </a> <ul data-navigation-group class="_js-navigation__group cmp-navigation__group"> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/company-media/media-portal/pressemitteilungen.html" data-navigation-item-title="Press Releases" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Press Releases" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/media-portal/pressemitteilungen.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Press Releases</div> <div>Press Releases</div> </a> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/company-media/media-portal/pressekontakte.html" data-navigation-item-title="Media contacts" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Media contacts" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/media-portal/pressekontakte.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Media contacts</div> <div>Media contacts</div> </a> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/company-media/media-portal/foto-drehanfragen.html" data-navigation-item-title="Photo and filming requests" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Photo and filming requests" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/media-portal/foto-drehanfragen.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Photo and filming requests</div> <div>Photo and filming requests</div> </a> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/company-media/media-portal/mediathek.html" data-navigation-item-title="Media library" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Media library" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/media-portal/mediathek.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Media library</div> <div>Media library</div> </a> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/company-media/media-portal/publikationen.html" data-navigation-item-title="Publications" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Publications" 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data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/company-media/history/berlin-brandenburg-airport.html" data-navigation-item-title="Berlin Brandenburg Airport" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Berlin Brandenburg Airport" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/history/berlin-brandenburg-airport.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Berlin Brandenburg Airport</div> <div>Berlin Brandenburg Airport</div> </a> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/company-media/history/berlin-tegel-airport.html" data-navigation-item-title="Berlin Tegel Airport" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Berlin Tegel Airport" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/history/berlin-tegel-airport.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Berlin Tegel Airport</div> <div>Berlin Tegel Airport</div> </a> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/company-media/history/berlin-schoenefeld-airport.html" data-navigation-item-title="Berlin Sch枚nefeld Airport" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Berlin Sch枚nefeld Airport" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/history/berlin-schoenefeld-airport.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Berlin Sch枚nefeld Airport</div> <div>Berlin Sch枚nefeld Airport</div> </a> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/company-media/history/berlin-tempelhof-airport.html" data-navigation-item-title="Berlin Tempelhof Airport" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Berlin Tempelhof Airport" data-navigation-item-url="/en/company-media/history/berlin-tempelhof-airport.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Berlin Tempelhof Airport</div> <div>Berlin Tempelhof Airport</div> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="0"> <a href="/en/business-partners.html" data-navigation-item-title="Business Partners" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Airlines, Purchasing, Security, Tourism" data-navigation-item-url="/en/business-partners.html" data-navigation-level="0"> 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data-navigation-level="1"> <div>Airlines and Handling</div> <div>Airlines and Handling</div> </a> <ul data-navigation-group class="_js-navigation__group cmp-navigation__group"> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/business-partners/airlines-handling/airlines.html" data-navigation-item-title="Airlines" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Airlines" data-navigation-item-url="/en/business-partners/airlines-handling/airlines.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Airlines</div> <div>Airlines</div> </a> <ul data-navigation-group class="_js-navigation__group cmp-navigation__group"> </ul> </li> <li data-navigation-item data-navigation-level="2"> <a href="/en/business-partners/airlines-handling/luftfracht.html" data-navigation-item-title="Air cargo" data-navigation-item-subtitle="Air cargo" data-navigation-item-url="/en/business-partners/airlines-handling/luftfracht.html" data-navigation-level="2"> <div>Air cargo</div> <div>Air cargo</div> </a> <ul data-navigation-group 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data-cmp-src="/en/environment/air/kerosin/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid/textimage.coreimg{.width}.jpeg/1723470591378/2021-10-26-ber-gk-autumn-7219553.jpeg" data-asset="/content/dam/corporate/no-language/umwelt/luft/2021-10-26-BER-GK-Autumn_7219553.jpg" data-asset-id="0ffda686-dd40-4b36-8459-d62d32954dc1" data-title="Flugzeug startet (c) G眉nter Wicker / Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH" class="cmp-image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img src="/en/environment/air/kerosin/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid/textimage.coreimg.jpeg/1723470591378/2021-10-26-ber-gk-autumn-7219553.jpeg" class="cmp-image__image" itemprop="contentUrl" data-cmp-hook-image="image" alt="Aircraft takes off at BER Airport" title="Flugzeug startet (c) G眉nter Wicker / Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH"/> <meta itemprop="caption" content="Flugzeug startet (c) G眉nter Wicker / Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH"/> </div> </div> <span class="cmp-picturetext__caption"></span> </div> <div class="cmp-picturetext__content"> <h2 class="cmp-picturetext__title"> Kerosene dumping </h2> <div class="cmp-teaser__description"><p><br /> The myth of kerosene being dumped frequently or even regularly prior to landing is a stubborn myth in air traffic. This misunderstanding most probably has its origins in the visible trails that can be seen behind the wings in damp weather conditions. These trails consist of condensation and do not contain kerosene.</p> <p><a href="/content/dam/corporate/de/umwelt/luft/bdl-luftfahrt-aktuell-5-2018.pdf" class="download link" target="_blank">BDL: Why is kerosene jettisoned in rare cases? [German]</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/treibstoffschnellablass-aus-luftfahrzeugen" target="_blank">UBA: fuel dumping by aircraft [German]</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text aem-GridColumn--tablet--10 aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn--phone--none aem-GridColumn--phone--12 aem-GridColumn--tablet--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--8 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--2 aem-GridColumn--offset--phone--0 aem-GridColumn--offset--tablet--1"><div class="cmp-restartweb-text"> <h4>Why can it become necessary to jettison kerosene?</h4> <p>Only few long-haul aircraft types are equipped with fuel dump systems such as Airbus A340 and A380 as well as Boeing B747, B767 and B777 for instance. The maximum takoff weight (MTOW) of these aircraft is well above the maximum landing weight (MLW) in order to carry along the required amount of fuel for the distance flying. On regular long-haul flights, aircraft will reach their destination below MLW as fuel is burnt along the way. However, in the event of a declared emergency requiring immediate landing, the pilot has the option to attain MLW by jettisoning fuel. This is an absolute exceptional situation in which only the safety of the passengers, the crew and the aircraft has priority.<br> </p> <h4>Fuel jettison procedure</h4> <p>The decision to jettison fuel and the amount of kerosene to be jettisoned is made by and the sole responsibility of the cockpit crew and ultimately the responsible pilot. The German Air Traffic Control is informed about the necessity to jettison fuel. Air Traffic Control then assigns a suitable airspace with as low as possible air traffic over an unpopulated or sparsely populated area. Fuel jettisoning usually takes place at an altitude between 4,000 and 8,000 meters above sea level, but at least above 1,800 meters. The flight speed is at least 500 km/h. The surrounding airspace must be kept clear of passing air traffic during the jettisoning process as well as for a certain time thereafter.<br> </p> <h4>Fate of jettisoned fuel</h4> <p>Kerosene is released through nozzles by gravity and disperses into a spray of very fine droplets. This mist only descends very slowly and remains in the atmosphere, ultimately being converted to water and carbon dioxide by the radiant energy of the sun. Fuel jettison is a standardised procedure that limits negative impacts on the ground to an absolute minimum. Analytical measurements show no detectable pollution.<br> </p> <h4>Obligation to report</h4> <p>Fuel jettison events must be reported and are registered to a national database. The corresponding airline reports the event to its relevant supervisory authority; for German airlines this is the Federal Aviation Office (Luftfahrt-Bundesamt, LBA). A report is also given by the German Air Traffic Control to the Federal Air Traffic Control Authority (Bundesaufsichtsamt f眉r Flugsicherung, BAF). This in turn reports back to the LBA, so that registration of all fuel jettison events in German airspace is guaranteed. In the period from 2010 to 2017, an average of 21 cases per year were reported for German airspace.</p> <p>Information on reported events regarding the current year can be found on the LBA website. Further information on the subject can also be found in an information sheet published by the Federal Association of the German Aviation Industry (Bundesverband der Deutschen Luftverkehrswirtschaft, BDL) and in a position paper published by the Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt, UBA).</p> </div> </div> <div class="firstaid parbase aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> </div> <div class="darksiteoverlay parbase aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> </div> <div class="footer parbase aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><div class="cmp-footer"> <div class="cmp-footer-grid"> <div class="cmp-footer-grid__column"></div> <div class="cmp-footer-grid__column"></div> <div class="cmp-footer-grid__column"></div> <div class="cmp-footer-grid__column"></div> <div class="cmp-footer-grid__column"></div> <div class="cmp-footer-grid__column"></div> </div> <div class="cmp-footer__content-wrapper"> <div class="cmp-footer__column-wrapper aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 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