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vevent" style="width:270px; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">←</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_Germany" title="1981 in Germany">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_Germany" title="1980 in Germany">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_Germany" title="1979 in Germany">1979</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> </td><td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"></td> <td class="summary" style="text-align:center; width:50%; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/AD_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1982">1982</a></span><br /> in<br /> <span class="adr"><span class="country-name location"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:right; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">→</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_Germany" title="1983 in Germany">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_Germany" title="1984 in Germany">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Germany" title="1985 in Germany">1985</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">Decades:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_in_Germany" title="Category:1960s in Germany">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_Germany" title="Category:1970s in Germany">1970s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_in_Germany" title="Category:1980s in Germany">1980s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_Germany" title="Category:1990s in Germany">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_Germany" title="Category:2000s in Germany">2000s</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">See also:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">Other events of 1982</a><br /><a href="/wiki/History_of_Germany" title="History of Germany">History of Germany</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_German_history" title="Timeline of German history">Timeline</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Germany" title="List of years in Germany">Years</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events in the year <b>1982 in <a href="/wiki/Years_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Years in Germany">Germany</a></b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incumbents">Incumbents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Germany&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Incumbents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Karl Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> <small>(until 2 October 1982)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> <small>(from 2 October 1982)</small></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Germany&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_February" class="mw-redirect" title="12 February">12</a>-<a href="/wiki/23_February" class="mw-redirect" title="23 February">23 February</a> - <a href="/wiki/32nd_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="32nd Berlin International Film Festival">32nd Berlin International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_April" class="mw-redirect" title="24 April">24 April</a> - <a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1982" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982">Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Seibert" title="Nicole Seibert">Nicole Seibert</a> wins the contest with "<a href="/wiki/Ein_bi%C3%9Fchen_Frieden" title="Ein bißchen Frieden">Ein bißchen Frieden</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_June" class="mw-redirect" title="10 June">10 June</a> - <a href="/wiki/1982_Bonn_summit" title="1982 Bonn summit">1982 Bonn summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_June" class="mw-redirect" title="19 June">19 June</a> - <a href="/wiki/28_October" class="mw-redirect" title="28 October">28 October</a> - The <a href="/wiki/Documenta_7" title="Documenta 7">documenta 7</a> art exhibition is held in Kassel.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_June" class="mw-redirect" title="24 June">24 June</a> - <a href="/wiki/1982_Nuremberg_shooting" title="1982 Nuremberg shooting">1982 Nuremberg shooting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WELT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WELT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_September" class="mw-redirect" title="23 September">23 September</a> - Launch of the all-new <a href="/wiki/Audi_100" title="Audi 100">Audi 100</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_October" class="mw-redirect" title="4 October">4 October</a> - The <a href="/wiki/First_Kohl_cabinet" title="First Kohl cabinet">first cabinet</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> was sworn in.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_October" class="mw-redirect" title="13 October">13 October</a> - Launch of the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Sierra" title="Ford Sierra">Ford Sierra</a>, which replaces the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Taunus" title="Ford Taunus">Ford Taunus</a> in Germany and the rest of Continental Europe, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Cortina" title="Ford Cortina">Ford Cortina</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and other right-hand drive markets.</li> <li>December - The Audi 100 is voted <a href="/wiki/European_Car_of_the_Year" title="European Car of the Year">European Car of the Year</a>, with the Ford Sierra coming in second place.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_December" class="mw-redirect" title="19 December">19 December</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_state_election,_December_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg state election, December 1982">Hamburg state election, December 1982</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Germany&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/1982_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/1982 in Germany">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>22 January - <a href="/wiki/Liane_Bahler" title="Liane Bahler">Liane Bahler</a>, German cyclist (died <a href="/wiki/2007_in_Germany" title="2007 in Germany">2007</a>)</li> <li>17 March - <a href="/wiki/Jan_Wolfgarten" title="Jan Wolfgarten">Jan Wolfgarten</a>, German swimmer</li> <li>2 April - <a href="/wiki/Beate_Mei%C3%9Fner" title="Beate Meißner">Beate Meißner</a>, German politician</li> <li>6 April - <a href="/wiki/Alwara_H%C3%B6fels" title="Alwara Höfels">Alwara Höfels</a>, German actress</li> <li>16 April - <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ratajczak" title="Michael Ratajczak">Michael Ratajczak</a>, footballer</li> <li>7 June - <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Kretz" title="Jürgen Kretz">Jürgen Kretz</a>, German politician</li> <li>6 July - <a href="/wiki/Julius_Brink" title="Julius Brink">Julius Brink</a>, German beach volleyball player</li> <li>29 July - <a href="/wiki/Allison_Mack" title="Allison Mack">Allison Mack</a>, American actress and criminal<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>31 July - <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jung_(equestrian)" title="Michael Jung (equestrian)">Michael Jung</a>, German equestrian</li> <li>12 September - <a href="/wiki/Max_Hoff_(canoeist)" title="Max Hoff (canoeist)">Max Hoff</a>, German canoeist</li> <li>16 September - <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Engleder" title="Barbara Engleder">Barbara Engleder</a>, German sport shooter</li> <li>18 November - <a href="/wiki/Gracia_Baur" title="Gracia Baur">Gracia Baur</a>, German singer</li> <li>9 December - <a href="/wiki/Bastian_Swillims" title="Bastian Swillims">Bastian Swillims</a>, German sprinter</li> <li>23 December - <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Raschke" title="Benjamin Raschke">Benjamin Raschke</a>, German politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Germany&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/1982_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/1982 in Germany">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>11 January - <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Diekmann" title="Bruno Diekmann">Bruno Diekmann</a>, German politician (born <a href="/wiki/1897_in_Germany" title="1897 in Germany">1897</a>)</li> <li>21 February – <a href="/wiki/Gershom_Scholem" title="Gershom Scholem">Gershom Scholem</a>, German-born Israeli Jewish philosopher and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li>20 March - <a href="/wiki/Bally_Prell" title="Bally Prell">Bally Prell</a>, German singer and folk singer (born <a href="/wiki/1922_in_Germany" title="1922 in Germany">1922</a>)</li> <li>29 March <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff">Carl Orff</a>, German composer (born <a href="/wiki/1895_in_Germany" title="1895 in Germany">1895</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a>, German diplomat and politician (born <a href="/wiki/1901_in_Germany" title="1901 in Germany">1901</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>9 April - <a href="/wiki/Robert_Havemann" title="Robert Havemann">Robert Havemann</a>, German chemist (born <a href="/wiki/1910_in_Germany" title="1910 in Germany">1910</a>)</li> <li>19 April - <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Casmir" title="Erwin Casmir">Erwin Casmir</a>, fencer (born <a href="/wiki/1895_in_Germany" title="1895 in Germany">1895</a>)</li> <li>10 May - <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weiss" title="Peter Weiss">Peter Weiss</a>, German writer (born <a href="/wiki/1916_in_Germany" title="1916 in Germany">1916</a>)</li> <li>30 May - <a href="/wiki/Albert_Norden" title="Albert Norden">Albert Norden</a>, German politician (born <a href="/wiki/1904_in_Germany" title="1904 in Germany">1904</a>)</li> <li>2 June - <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Quandt" title="Herbert Quandt">Herbert Quandt</a>, German industrialist (born <a href="/wiki/1910_in_Germany" title="1910 in Germany">1910</a>)</li> <li>6 June – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich-Hermann_von_H%C3%BClsen" title="Heinrich-Hermann von Hülsen">Heinrich-Hermann von Hülsen</a>, German major general (born <a href="/wiki/1895_in_Germany" title="1895 in Germany">1895</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>10 June - <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Rainer Werner Fassbinder</a>, German film director, screenwriter, and actor (born <a href="/wiki/1945_in_Germany" title="1945 in Germany">1945</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>15 June - <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schlichting" title="Hermann Schlichting">Hermann Schlichting</a>, German engineer (born <a href="/wiki/1907_in_Germany" title="1907 in Germany">1907</a>)</li> <li>18 June - <a href="/wiki/Curd_J%C3%BCrgens" title="Curd Jürgens">Curd Jürgens</a>, German actor (born <a href="/wiki/1915_in_Germany" title="1915 in Germany">1915</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>26 June - <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mitscherlich_(psychologist)" title="Alexander Mitscherlich (psychologist)">Alexander Mitscherlich</a>, German psychoanalyst (born <a href="/wiki/1908_in_Germany" title="1908 in Germany">1908</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2 July - <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Westphal" title="Siegfried Westphal">Siegfried Westphal</a>, German general (born <a href="/wiki/1902_in_Germany" title="1902 in Germany">1902</a>)</li> <li>10 July - <a href="/wiki/Karl_Hein_(athlete)" title="Karl Hein (athlete)">Karl Hein</a>, German athlete (born <a href="/wiki/1908_in_Germany" title="1908 in Germany">1908</a>)</li> <li>1 August -<a href="/wiki/Otto_Bayer" title="Otto Bayer">Otto Bayer</a>, German chemist (born <a href="/wiki/1902_in_Germany" title="1902 in Germany">1902</a>)</li> <li>5 August - <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Borsche" title="Dieter Borsche">Dieter Borsche</a>, German actor (born <a href="/wiki/1909_in_Germany" title="1909 in Germany">1909</a>)</li> <li>9 October – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Meinhard_M%C3%BChlpfordt" title="Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt">Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt</a>, German historian (born <a href="/wiki/1893_in_Germany" title="1893 in Germany">1893</a>)</li> <li>30 October – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Heinz_(actor)" title="Wolfgang Heinz (actor)">Wolfgang Heinz</a>, German actor (born 1900 in Austria)</li> <li>29 November - <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Balck" title="Hermann Balck">Hermann Balck</a>, German general (born <a href="/wiki/1893_in_Germany" title="1893 in Germany">1893</a>)</li> <li>30 November - <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Heusinger" title="Adolf Heusinger">Adolf Heusinger</a>, German general (born <a href="/wiki/1897_in_Germany" title="1897 in Germany">1897</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Germany&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_German_television" title="1982 in German television">1982 in German television</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Germany&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSaunders2015" class="citation news cs1">Saunders, Emma (21 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32624011">"Eurovision memories: Oh, what a night!"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160724122625/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32624011">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurovision+memories%3A+Oh%2C+what+a+night%21&rft.date=2015-05-21&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-32624011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982+in+Germany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Katalog: documenta 7 Kassel; Bd. 1: (Visuelle Biographien der Künstler); Bd. 2: (Aktuelle Arbeiten der Künstler); Kassel 1982 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-920453-02-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-920453-02-6">3-920453-02-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WELT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WELT_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKellerhoff2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (2022-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/geschichte/article239523877/Rechter-Terror-1982-Der-Moerder-schrie-Ich-schiesse-nur-auf-Tuerken.html">"Rechter Terror 1982: Der Mörder schrie: "Ich schieße nur auf Türken!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>WELT</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WELT&rft.atitle=Rechter+Terror+1982%3A+Der+M%C3%B6rder+schrie%3A+%22Ich+schie%C3%9Fe+nur+auf+T%C3%BCrken%21%22&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft.aulast=Kellerhoff&rft.aufirst=Sven+Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fgeschichte%2Farticle239523877%2FRechter-Terror-1982-Der-Moerder-schrie-Ich-schiesse-nur-auf-Tuerken.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982+in+Germany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArtvoice2019" class="citation web cs1">Artvoice (8 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128060311/https://artvoice.com/2019/04/08/alllison-mack-pleads-guilty-to-racketeering-avoids-sex-trafficking-charges-i-thought-keith-raniere-was-trying-to-help-people-i-was-wrong/">"Alllison Mack pleads guilty to racketeering; avoids sex trafficking charges; 'I thought Keith Raniere was trying to help people, I was wrong'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Artvoice</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artvoice.com/2019/04/08/alllison-mack-pleads-guilty-to-racketeering-avoids-sex-trafficking-charges-i-thought-keith-raniere-was-trying-to-help-people-i-was-wrong/">the original</a> on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artvoice&rft.atitle=Alllison+Mack+pleads+guilty+to+racketeering%3B+avoids+sex+trafficking+charges%3B+%27I+thought+Keith+Raniere+was+trying+to+help+people%2C+I+was+wrong%27&rft.date=2019-04-08&rft.au=Artvoice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartvoice.com%2F2019%2F04%2F08%2Falllison-mack-pleads-guilty-to-racketeering-avoids-sex-trafficking-charges-i-thought-keith-raniere-was-trying-to-help-people-i-was-wrong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982+in+Germany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRothstein1982" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Rothstein" title="Edward Rothstein">Rothstein, Edward</a> (31 March 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/31/obituaries/carl-orff-teacher-and-composer-of-carmina-burana-dead-at-86.html">"Carl Orff, teacher and composer Of <i>Carmina Burana</i>, dead at 86"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Carl+Orff%2C+teacher+and+composer+Of+Carmina+Burana%2C+dead+at+86&rft.date=1982-03-31&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F03%2F31%2Fobituaries%2Fcarl-orff-teacher-and-composer-of-carmina-burana-dead-at-86.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982+in+Germany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Personenregister/H/HulsenHHv-R.htm">von Hülsen, Heinrich-Hermann</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-14344354.html">"O du verhaßt-geliebtes Gift"</a> (in German). spiegel.de. 21 June 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+du+verha%C3%9Ft-geliebtes+Gift&rft.pub=spiegel.de&rft.date=1982-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-14344354.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982+in+Germany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130621213632/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/19/obituaries/curt-jurgens-war-films-star.html">"Curt Jurgens, War Films' Star"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">UPI</a>. June 18, 1982. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/19/obituaries/curt-jurgens-war-films-star.html">the original</a> on 2013-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Curt+Jurgens%2C+War+Films%27+Star&rft.date=1982-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F06%2F19%2Fobituaries%2Fcurt-jurgens-war-films-star.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982+in+Germany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/archive/mitscherlich_vita.html">"Alexander Mitscherlich: Biographische Angaben"</a>. <i>Frankfurt University Library</i>. Frankfurt University. 9 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frankfurt+University+Library&rft.atitle=Alexander+Mitscherlich%3A+Biographische+Angaben&rft.date=2008-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ub.uni-frankfurt.de%2Farchive%2Fmitscherlich_vita.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1982+in+Germany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Years_in_Germany_(1871–present)188" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Germany" title="List of years in Germany">Years</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (1871–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_19th_century_in_Germany" title="Category:Years of the 19th century in Germany">Pre-1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Germany" title="1871 in Germany">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Germany" title="1872 in Germany">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_Germany" title="1873 in Germany">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_Germany" title="1874 in Germany">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Germany" title="1875 in Germany">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_Germany" title="1876 in Germany">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_Germany" title="1877 in Germany">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_Germany" title="1878 in Germany">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Germany" title="1879 in Germany">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_Germany" title="1880 in Germany">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_Germany" title="1881 in Germany">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_Germany" title="1882 in Germany">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_Germany" title="1883 in Germany">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_Germany" title="1884 in Germany">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Germany" title="1885 in Germany">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_Germany" title="1886 in Germany">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_Germany" title="1887 in Germany">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Germany" title="1888 in Germany">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Germany" title="1889 in Germany">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_Germany" title="1890 in Germany">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Germany" title="1891 in Germany">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_Germany" title="1892 in Germany">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Germany" title="1893 in Germany">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_Germany" title="1894 in Germany">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Germany" title="1895 in Germany">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_Germany" title="1896 in Germany">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Germany" title="1897 in Germany">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Germany" title="1898 in Germany">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_Germany" title="1899 in Germany">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Germany" title="1900 in Germany">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Germany" title="1901 in Germany">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_Germany" title="1902 in Germany">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_Germany" title="1903 in Germany">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_Germany" title="1904 in Germany">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_Germany" title="1905 in Germany">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_Germany" title="1906 in Germany">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_Germany" title="1907 in Germany">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_Germany" title="1908 in Germany">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Germany" title="1909 in Germany">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_Germany" title="1910 in Germany">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_Germany" title="1911 in Germany">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_Germany" title="1912 in Germany">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_Germany" title="1913 in Germany">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_Germany" title="1914 in Germany">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_Germany" title="1915 in Germany">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_Germany" title="1916 in Germany">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_Germany" title="1917 in Germany">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Germany" title="1918 in Germany">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_Germany" title="1919 in Germany">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_Germany" title="1920 in Germany">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_Germany" title="1921 in Germany">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_Germany" title="1922 in Germany">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_Germany" title="1923 in Germany">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_Germany" title="1924 in Germany">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_Germany" title="1925 in Germany">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_Germany" title="1926 in Germany">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_Germany" title="1927 in Germany">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_Germany" title="1928 in Germany">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_Germany" title="1929 in Germany">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_Germany" title="1930 in Germany">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_Germany" title="1931 in Germany">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_Germany" title="1932 in Germany">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_Germany" title="1933 in Germany">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_Germany" title="1934 in Germany">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_Germany" title="1935 in Germany">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_Germany" title="1936 in Germany">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Germany" title="1937 in Germany">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_Germany" title="1938 in Germany">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Germany" title="1939 in Germany">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_Germany" title="1940 in Germany">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Germany" title="1941 in Germany">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_Germany" title="1942 in Germany">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_Germany" title="1943 in Germany">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_Germany" title="1944 in Germany">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_Germany" title="1945 in Germany">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_Germany" title="1946 in Germany">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_Germany" title="1947 in Germany">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_Germany" title="1948 in Germany">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Germany" title="1949 in Germany">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_Germany" title="1950 in Germany">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_Germany" title="1951 in Germany">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_Germany" title="1952 in Germany">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_Germany" title="1953 in Germany">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Germany" title="1954 in Germany">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_Germany" title="1955 in Germany">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_Germany" title="1956 in Germany">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Germany" title="1957 in Germany">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_Germany" title="1958 in Germany">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Germany" title="1959 in Germany">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_Germany" title="1960 in Germany">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_Germany" title="1961 in Germany">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_Germany" title="1962 in Germany">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_Germany" title="1963 in Germany">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_Germany" title="1964 in Germany">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_Germany" title="1965 in Germany">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_Germany" title="1966 in Germany">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_Germany" title="1967 in Germany">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_Germany" title="1968 in Germany">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_Germany" title="1969 in Germany">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_Germany" title="1970 in Germany">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_Germany" title="1971 in Germany">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_Germany" title="1972 in Germany">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_Germany" title="1973 in Germany">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_Germany" title="1974 in Germany">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_Germany" title="1975 in Germany">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_Germany" title="1976 in Germany">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Germany" title="1977 in Germany">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_Germany" title="1978 in Germany">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_Germany" title="1979 in Germany">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_Germany" title="1980 in Germany">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_Germany" title="1981 in Germany">1981</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_Germany" title="1983 in Germany">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_Germany" title="1984 in Germany">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Germany" title="1985 in Germany">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_Germany" title="1986 in Germany">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_Germany" title="1987 in Germany">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_Germany" title="1988 in Germany">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_Germany" title="1989 in Germany">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_Germany" title="1990 in Germany">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_Germany" title="1991 in Germany">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_Germany" title="1992 in Germany">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Germany" title="1993 in Germany">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_Germany" title="1994 in Germany">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_Germany" title="1995 in Germany">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Germany" title="1996 in Germany">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Germany" title="1997 in Germany">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Germany" title="1998 in Germany">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Germany" title="1999 in Germany">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Germany" title="2000 in Germany">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_Germany" title="2001 in Germany">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Germany" title="2002 in Germany">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Germany" title="2003 in Germany">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Germany" title="2004 in Germany">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Germany" title="2005 in Germany">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Germany" title="2006 in Germany">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Germany" title="2007 in Germany">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Germany" title="2008 in Germany">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Germany" title="2009 in Germany">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Germany" title="2010 in Germany">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Germany" title="2011 in Germany">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Germany" title="2012 in Germany">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Germany" title="2013 in Germany">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Germany" title="2014 in Germany">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Germany" title="2015 in Germany">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Germany" title="2016 in Germany">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Germany" title="2017 in Germany">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Germany" title="2018 in Germany">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Germany" title="2019 in Germany">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Germany" title="2020 in Germany">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Germany" title="2021 in Germany">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Germany" title="2022 in Germany">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Germany" title="2023 in Germany">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Germany" title="2024 in Germany">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Germany" title="2025 in Germany">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1982_in_Europe345" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_in_Europe" title="Template:Year in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Year in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1982_in_Europe345" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1982 in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Albania" title="History of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Andorra" title="History of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Belgium" title="1982 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Cyprus" title="1982 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Czechoslovakia" title="1982 in Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Denmark" title="1982 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_East_Germany" title="History of East Germany">East Germany</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Finland" title="History of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_France" title="1982 in France">France</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Greece" title="1982 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hungary" title="History of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Iceland" title="1982 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Ireland" title="1982 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Italy" title="1982 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein" title="History of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Luxembourg" title="1982 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malta" title="History of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Monaco" title="History of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_the_Netherlands" title="1982 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Norway" title="1982 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland" title="History of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Portugal" title="1982 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania" title="History of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Marino" title="History of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="History of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Armenia" title="History of Armenia">Armenian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Azerbaijan" title="History of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Belarus" title="History of Belarus">Byelorussian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Estonia" title="1982 in Estonia">Estonian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)" title="History of Georgia (country)">Georgian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Latvia" title="History of Latvia">Latvian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania" title="History of Lithuania">Lithuanian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic">Moldavian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Russia" title="History of Russia">Russian SFSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukraine" title="History of Ukraine">Ukrainian SSR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Spain" title="1982 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Sweden" title="1982 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Switzerland" title="1982 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Turkey" title="1982 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1982 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_West_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="History of West Germany">West Germany</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a>, colonies<br />and other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_%C3%85land" title="History of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="History of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gibraltar" title="History of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Guernsey" title="History of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="History of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jersey" title="History of Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+style+.asbox,.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+link+.asbox{margin-top:3em}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align:middle; background:transparent; color:inherit"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="margin-left:-30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hourglass_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hourglass icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/40px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/60px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></span></span>  </td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/History_of_Germany" title="History of Germany">German history</a> article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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