CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733780919-css3ff5cad48e05a3fc590c3c43bfb92d1e28ee1b07f72d70aaa7e9d9350b0bb.css" as="style" media="all" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733780919-cssd8b024c3b83296637f71c8052007a7b38b98f7b6ae21aaead908a285d2146.css" as="style" media="all" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733780919-cssf1efea8d0c909c46d7a7a33a5d648d29d128d05fab829635cc9123f04da78.css" as="style" media="all" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733780919-css15517c727ab2b64a48208489a0e834d74e506a0f6038aeb1b079426a43909.css" as="style" media="all" /> <script data-cfasync="false">if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]iebrowser/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?iebrowser=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?iebrowser=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&iebrowser=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&iebrowser=1#")}}}}</script> <script data-cfasync="false">class FVMLoader{constructor(e){this.triggerEvents=e,this.eventOptions={passive:!0},this.userEventListener=this.triggerListener.bind(this),this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},this.allJQueries=[]}_addUserInteractionListener(e){this.triggerEvents.forEach(t=>window.addEventListener(t,e.userEventListener,e.eventOptions))}_removeUserInteractionListener(e){this.triggerEvents.forEach(t=>window.removeEventListener(t,e.userEventListener,e.eventOptions))}triggerListener(){this._removeUserInteractionListener(this),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this._loadEverythingNow.bind(this)):this._loadEverythingNow()}async _loadEverythingNow(){this._runAllDelayedCSS(),this._delayEventListeners(),this._delayJQueryReady(this),this._handleDocumentWrite(),this._registerAllDelayedScripts(),await this._loadScriptsFromList(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this._loadScriptsFromList(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this._loadScriptsFromList(this.delayedScripts.async),await this._triggerDOMContentLoaded(),await this._triggerWindowLoad(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("wpr-allScriptsLoaded"))}_registerAllDelayedScripts(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=fvmdelay]").forEach(e=>{e.hasAttribute("src")?e.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==e.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(e):e.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==e.defer||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(e):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(e):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(e)})}_runAllDelayedCSS(){document.querySelectorAll("link[rel=fvmdelay]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet")})}async _transformScript(e){return await this._requestAnimFrame(),new Promise(t=>{const n=document.createElement("script");let r;[...e.attributes].forEach(e=>{let t=e.nodeName;"type"!==t&&("data-type"===t&&(t="type",r=e.nodeValue),n.setAttribute(t,e.nodeValue))}),e.hasAttribute("src")?(n.addEventListener("load",t),n.addEventListener("error",t)):(n.text=e.text,t()),e.parentNode.replaceChild(n,e)})}async _loadScriptsFromList(e){const t=e.shift();return t?(await this._transformScript(t),this._loadScriptsFromList(e)):Promise.resolve()}_delayEventListeners(){let e={};function t(t,n){!function(t){function n(n){return e[t].eventsToRewrite.indexOf(n)>=0?"wpr-"+n:n}e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},eventsToRewrite:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=n(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=n(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)})}(t),e[t].eventsToRewrite.push(n)}function n(e,t){let n=e[t];Object.defineProperty(e,t,{get:()=>n||function(){},set(r){e["wpr"+t]=n=r}})}t(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"load"),t(window,"pageshow"),t(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}_delayJQueryReady(e){let t=window.jQuery;Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>t,set(n){if(n&&n.fn&&!e.allJQueries.includes(n)){n.fn.ready=n.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(t){e.domReadyFired?t.bind(document)(n):document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded2",()=>t.bind(document)(n))};const t=n.fn.on;n.fn.on=n.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){if(this[0]===window){function e(e){return e.split(" ").map(e=>"load"===e||0===e.indexOf("load.")?"wpr-jquery-load":e).join(" ")}"string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=e(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(t=>{delete Object.assign(arguments[0],{[e(t)]:arguments[0][t]})[t]})}return t.apply(this,arguments),this},e.allJQueries.push(n)}t=n}})}async _triggerDOMContentLoaded(){this.domReadyFired=!0,await this._requestAnimFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLoaded2")),await this._requestAnimFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLoaded2")),await this._requestAnimFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("wpr-readystatechange")),await this._requestAnimFrame(),document.wpronreadystatechange&&document.wpronreadystatechange()}async _triggerWindowLoad(){await this._requestAnimFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("wpr-load")),await this._requestAnimFrame(),window.wpronload&&window.wpronload(),await this._requestAnimFrame(),this.allJQueries.forEach(e=>e(window).trigger("wpr-jquery-load")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("wpr-pageshow")),await this._requestAnimFrame(),window.wpronpageshow&&window.wpronpageshow()}_handleDocumentWrite(){const e=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(t){const n=document.currentScript,r=document.createRange(),i=n.parentElement;let a=e.get(n);void 0===a&&(a=n.nextSibling,e.set(n,a));const s=document.createDocumentFragment();r.setStart(s,0),s.appendChild(r.createContextualFragment(t)),i.insertBefore(s,a)}}async _requestAnimFrame(){return new Promise(e=>requestAnimationFrame(e))}static run(){const e=new FVMLoader(["keydown","mousemove","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","wheel"]);e._addUserInteractionListener(e)}}FVMLoader.run();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"><title>Privacy Policy – Constellation Guide</title> <meta name="description" content="Do we use cookies? Yes. Cookies are small files that a site or its service provider transfers to your computer's hard drive through your web browser (if you allow) that enables the site's or service provider's systems to recognize your browser and capture and remember certain information." /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/privacy-policy/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Constellation Guide » Feed" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/feed/" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="7R56duTPJsWKGFnKsJdVmZow2ig7_XctfBR9ZaeRhCs" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EPYHLG0TL9"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-20631055-1'); gtag('config', 'G-EPYHLG0TL9'); </script> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false">!function(){"use strict";function e(e){const t=e.match(/((?=([a-z0-9._!#$%+^&*()[\]<>-]+))\2@[a-z0-9._-]+\.[a-z0-9._-]+)/gi);return t?t[0]:""}function t(t){return e(a(t.toLowerCase()))}function a(e){return e.replace(/\s/g,"")}async function n(e){const t={sha256Hash:"",sha1Hash:""};if(!("msCrypto"in window)&&"https:"===location.protocol&&"crypto"in window&&"TextEncoder"in window){const a=(new TextEncoder).encode(e),[n,c]=await Promise.all([s("SHA-256",a),s("SHA-1",a)]);t.sha256Hash=n,t.sha1Hash=c}return t}async function s(e,t){const a=await crypto.subtle.digest(e,t);return Array.from(new Uint8Array(a)).map(e=>("00"+e.toString(16)).slice(-2)).join("")}function c(e){let t=!0;return Object.keys(e).forEach(a=>{0===e[a].length&&(t=!1)}),t}function i(e,t,a){e.splice(t,1);const n="?"+e.join("&")+a.hash;history.replaceState(null,"",n)}var o={checkEmail:e,validateEmail:t,trimInput:a,hashEmail:n,hasHashes:c,removeEmailAndReplaceHistory:i,detectEmails:async function(){const e=new URL(window.location.href),a=Array.from(e.searchParams.entries()).map(e=>`${e[0]}=${e[1]}`);let s,o;const r=["adt_eih","sh_kit"];if(a.forEach((e,t)=>{const a=decodeURIComponent(e),[n,c]=a.split("=");if("adt_ei"===n&&(s={value:c,index:t,emsrc:"url"}),r.includes(n)){o={value:c,index:t,emsrc:"sh_kit"===n?"urlhck":"urlh"}}}),s)t(s.value)&&n(s.value).then(e=>{if(c(e)){const t={value:e,created:Date.now()};localStorage.setItem("adt_ei",JSON.stringify(t)),localStorage.setItem("adt_emsrc",s.emsrc)}});else if(o){const e={value:{sha256Hash:o.value,sha1Hash:""},created:Date.now()};localStorage.setItem("adt_ei",JSON.stringify(e)),localStorage.setItem("adt_emsrc",o.emsrc)}s&&i(a,s.index,e),o&&i(a,o.index,e)},cb:"adthrive"};const{detectEmails:r,cb:l}=o;r()}(); </script> <script data-affiliate-config type="application/json">{"enableLinkMonetizer":true,"keywordLinkerKeywordLimit":"","affiliateJsClientPath":"https:\/\/affiliate-cdn.raptive.com\/affiliate.mvp.min.js","affiliateApiPath":"https:\/\/affiliate-api.raptive.com","amazonAffiliateId":"raptive-constellation-guide-20","excludeNetworks":["raptive"],"excludeDestinations":["cj"],"enableAnalytics":true,"pluginVersion":"1.1.6"}</script> <script async referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false" src="https://affiliate-cdn.raptive.com/affiliate.mvp.min.js"> </script> <style media="all">img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}</style> <style data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false" media="all">.adthrive-ad{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;text-align:center;overflow-x:visible;clear:both;line-height:0}.adthrive-footer{z-index:10000001!important}.adthrive-content{margin:10px auto}body.adthrive-device-desktop{overflow:unset!important}</style> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false"> window.adthriveCLS = { enabledLocations: ['Content', 'Recipe'], injectedSlots: [], injectedFromPlugin: true, branch: 'd6ff4d7',bucket: 'prod', }; window.adthriveCLS.siteAds = {"siteId":"5c9c27227f6e3c19b359f249","siteName":"Constellation Guide","betaTester":true,"targeting":[{"value":"5c9c27227f6e3c19b359f249","key":"siteId"},{"value":"6233884d9dcf8170881bd786","key":"organizationId"},{"value":"Constellation Guide","key":"siteName"},{"value":"AdThrive Edge","key":"service"},{"value":"on","key":"bidding"},{"value":["Science"],"key":"verticals"}],"breakpoints":{"tablet":768,"desktop":1024},"adUnits":[{"sequence":1,"targeting":[{"value":["Sidebar"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["desktop"],"name":"Sidebar_1","sticky":false,"location":"Sidebar","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"","spacing":0,"max":1,"lazyMax":null,"enable":true,"lazy":false,"elementSelector":"#secondary > *","skip":2,"classNames":[],"position":"beforebegin","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[160,600],[336,280],[320,50],[300,600],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[300,1050],[300,50],[300,420],[300,250]],"priority":299,"autosize":true},{"sequence":9,"targeting":[{"value":["Sidebar"],"key":"location"},{"value":true,"key":"sticky"}],"devices":["desktop"],"name":"Sidebar_9","sticky":true,"location":"Sidebar","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"","spacing":0,"max":1,"lazyMax":null,"enable":true,"lazy":false,"elementSelector":".nv-sidebar-wrap","skip":0,"classNames":["widget"],"position":"beforeend","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"#footer","adSizes":[[160,600],[336,280],[320,50],[300,600],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[300,1050],[300,50],[300,420],[300,250]],"priority":291,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Content"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["desktop"],"name":"Content","sticky":false,"location":"Content","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"body.single, body.page, body.singular","spacing":1,"max":3,"lazyMax":96,"enable":true,"lazy":true,"elementSelector":".entry-content > *","skip":0,"classNames":[],"position":"beforebegin","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[728,90],[336,280],[320,50],[468,60],[970,90],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[970,250],[1,2],[300,50],[300,300],[552,334],[728,250],[300,250]],"priority":199,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Content"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["tablet"],"name":"Content","sticky":false,"location":"Content","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"body.single, body.page, body.singular","spacing":0.7,"max":4,"lazyMax":95,"enable":true,"lazy":true,"elementSelector":".entry-content > *","skip":0,"classNames":[],"position":"afterend","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[728,90],[336,280],[320,50],[468,60],[970,90],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[970,250],[1,2],[300,50],[300,300],[552,334],[728,250],[300,250]],"priority":199,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Content"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["phone"],"name":"Content","sticky":false,"location":"Content","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"body.single, body.page, body.singular","spacing":1,"max":3,"lazyMax":96,"enable":true,"lazy":true,"elementSelector":".entry-content > *","skip":0,"classNames":[],"position":"afterend","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[728,90],[336,280],[320,50],[468,60],[970,90],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[970,250],[1,2],[300,50],[300,300],[552,334],[728,250],[300,250]],"priority":199,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Content"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["tablet","phone"],"name":"Content","sticky":false,"location":"Content","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"body.home","spacing":0,"max":3,"lazyMax":null,"enable":true,"lazy":false,"elementSelector":"article","skip":1,"classNames":[],"position":"beforebegin","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[728,90],[336,280],[320,50],[468,60],[970,90],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[970,250],[1,2],[300,50],[300,300],[552,334],[728,250],[300,250]],"priority":199,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Below Post"],"key":"location"}],"devices":["phone","tablet","desktop"],"name":"Below_Post","sticky":false,"location":"Below Post","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"body.single, body.page, body.singular","spacing":0,"max":0,"lazyMax":1,"enable":true,"lazy":true,"elementSelector":".entry-content","skip":0,"classNames":[],"position":"afterend","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[728,90],[336,280],[320,50],[468,60],[250,250],[1,1],[320,100],[300,250],[970,250],[728,250]],"priority":99,"autosize":true},{"sequence":null,"targeting":[{"value":["Footer"],"key":"location"},{"value":true,"key":"sticky"}],"devices":["tablet","phone","desktop"],"name":"Footer","sticky":true,"location":"Footer","dynamic":{"pageSelector":"","spacing":0,"max":1,"lazyMax":null,"enable":true,"lazy":false,"elementSelector":"body","skip":0,"classNames":[],"position":"beforeend","every":1,"enabled":true},"stickyOverlapSelector":"","adSizes":[[320,50],[320,100],[728,90],[970,90],[468,60],[1,1],[300,50]],"priority":-1,"autosize":true}],"adDensityLayout":{"mobile":{"adDensity":0.26,"onePerViewport":false},"pageOverrides":[{"mobile":{"adDensity":0.3,"onePerViewport":false},"note":null,"pageSelector":"body.home","desktop":{"adDensity":0.26,"onePerViewport":false}}],"desktop":{"adDensity":0.25,"onePerViewport":false}},"adDensityEnabled":true,"dynamicAdDensityLayout":{"mobile":0.26,"desktop":0.26},"siteExperiments":[],"adTypes":{"sponsorTileDesktop":true,"interscrollerDesktop":true,"nativeDesktopContent":true,"outstreamDesktop":true,"nativeBelowPostDesktop":true,"miniscroller":true,"animatedFooter":true,"largeFormatsMobile":true,"nativeMobileContent":true,"inRecipeRecommendationMobile":true,"nativeMobileRecipe":true,"expandableFooter":true,"nativeDesktopSidebar":true,"sponsorTileMobile":true,"expandableCatalogAdsMobile":false,"interscroller":true,"nativeDesktopRecipe":true,"outstreamMobile":true,"nativeHeaderDesktop":true,"nativeHeaderMobile":true,"nativeBelowPostMobile":true,"expandableCatalogAdsDesktop":false,"largeFormatsDesktop":true,"inRecipeRecommendationDesktop":true},"adOptions":{"theTradeDesk":true,"rtbhouse":true,"undertone":false,"sidebarConfig":{"dynamicStickySidebar":{"minHeight":1250,"enabled":true,"blockedSelectors":[]}},"footerCloseButton":true,"teads":true,"pmp":true,"thirtyThreeAcross":true,"sharethrough":true,"optimizeVideoPlayersForEarnings":true,"removeVideoTitleWrapper":true,"pubMatic":true,"infiniteScroll":false,"yahoossp":true,"improvedigital":true,"spa":false,"stickyContainerConfig":{"recipeDesktop":{"minHeight":null,"enabled":false},"blockedSelectors":[],"stickyHeaderSelectors":[],"content":{"minHeight":null,"enabled":false},"recipeMobile":{"minHeight":null,"enabled":false}},"sonobi":true,"yieldmo":true,"footerSelector":"","amazonUAM":true,"gamMCMEnabled":true,"gamMCMChildNetworkCode":"306030555","stickyContainerAds":false,"rubiconMediaMath":true,"rubicon":true,"conversant":false,"openx":true,"customCreativeEnabled":true,"mobileHeaderHeight":1,"secColor":"#000000","unruly":true,"mediaGrid":true,"bRealTime":true,"gumgum":true,"comscoreFooter":true,"desktopInterstitial":false,"footerCloseButtonDesktop":false,"ozone":false,"isAutoOptimized":false,"adform":true,"comscoreTAL":true,"targetaff":false,"bgColor":"#FFFFFF","advancePlaylistOptions":{"playlistPlayer":{"enabled":true},"relatedPlayer":{"enabled":true,"applyToFirst":true}},"amazonASR":false,"kargo":true,"liveRampATS":true,"footerCloseButtonMobile":false,"interstitialBlockedPageSelectors":"","allowSmallerAdSizes":true,"comscore":"Lifestyle","wakeLock":{"desktopEnabled":true,"mobileValue":15,"mobileEnabled":true,"desktopValue":30},"mobileInterstitial":false,"tripleLift":true,"sensitiveCategories":["alc","ast","cbd","conl","dat","drg","gamc","gamv","pol","rel","sst","ssr","srh","ske","tob","wtl"],"liveRamp":true,"mobileInterstitialBlockedPageSelectors":"","adthriveEmailIdentity":true,"criteo":true,"nativo":false,"infiniteScrollOptions":{"selector":"","heightThreshold":0},"siteAttributes":{"mobileHeaderSelectors":[],"desktopHeaderSelectors":[]},"dynamicContentSlotLazyLoading":true,"clsOptimizedAds":true,"aidem":false,"verticals":["Science"],"inImage":false,"advancePlaylist":true,"flipp":true,"delayLoading":true,"inImageZone":null,"appNexus":true,"rise":true,"liveRampId":"","infiniteScrollRefresh":false,"indexExchange":true},"videoPlayers":{"contextual":{"autoplayCollapsibleEnabled":false,"overrideEmbedLocation":false,"defaultPlayerType":"static"},"videoEmbed":"wordpress","footerSelector":"","contentSpecificPlaylists":[],"players":[{"devices":["desktop","mobile"],"description":"","id":4061631,"title":"Stationary related player - desktop and mobile","type":"stationaryRelated","enabled":true,"playerId":"o3Cz7SUh"},{"playlistId":"","pageSelector":"","devices":["desktop"],"description":"","elementSelector":"","skip":0,"id":4061632,"position":"afterend","title":"","type":"stickyRelated","enabled":true,"playerId":"o3Cz7SUh"},{"playlistId":"u94d4tF3","pageSelector":"body.single, body.page","devices":["desktop"],"description":"","skip":2,"title":"","type":"stickyPlaylist","enabled":true,"footerSelector":"","elementSelector":".entry-content > p","id":4061634,"position":"afterend","saveVideoCloseState":false,"shuffle":true,"playerId":"I3XuXyf7","isCompleted":true},{"playlistId":"u94d4tF3","pageSelector":"body.single, body.page","devices":["mobile"],"mobileLocation":"top-center","description":"","skip":3,"title":"","type":"stickyPlaylist","enabled":true,"footerSelector":"","elementSelector":".entry-content > p","id":4061635,"position":"afterend","saveVideoCloseState":false,"shuffle":true,"mobileHeaderSelector":null,"playerId":"I3XuXyf7","isCompleted":true},{"playlistId":"","pageSelector":"","devices":["mobile"],"mobileLocation":"bottom-right","description":"","skip":0,"title":"","type":"stickyRelated","enabled":true,"elementSelector":"","id":4061633,"position":"afterend","playerId":"o3Cz7SUh"}],"partners":{"theTradeDesk":true,"yahoossp":true,"criteo":true,"unruly":true,"mediaGrid":true,"improvedigital":true,"undertone":false,"gumgum":true,"aidem":false,"yieldmo":true,"adform":true,"pmp":true,"amazonUAM":true,"kargo":true,"thirtyThreeAcross":true,"stickyOutstream":{"desktop":{"enabled":true},"blockedPageSelectors":"","mobileLocation":"bottom-left","allowOnHomepage":true,"mobile":{"enabled":true},"saveVideoCloseState":false,"mobileHeaderSelector":null,"allowForPageWithStickyPlayer":{"enabled":true}},"sharethrough":true,"rubicon":true,"appNexus":true,"rise":true,"tripleLift":true,"openx":true,"pubMatic":true,"indexExchange":true}}};</script> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false"> (function(w, d) { w.adthrive = w.adthrive || {}; w.adthrive.cmd = w.adthrive.cmd || []; w.adthrive.plugin = 'adthrive-ads-3.6.2'; w.adthrive.host = 'ads.adthrive.com'; w.adthrive.integration = 'plugin'; var commitParam = (w.adthriveCLS && w.adthriveCLS.bucket !== 'prod' && w.adthriveCLS.branch) ? '&commit=' + w.adthriveCLS.branch : ''; var s = d.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.referrerpolicy='no-referrer-when-downgrade'; s.src = 'https://' + w.adthrive.host + '/sites/5c9c27227f6e3c19b359f249/ads.min.js?referrer=' + w.encodeURIComponent(w.location.href) + commitParam + '&cb=' + (Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1) + ''; var n = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); })(window, document); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733780919-css3ff5cad48e05a3fc590c3c43bfb92d1e28ee1b07f72d70aaa7e9d9350b0bb.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css' media="all">/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css' media="all">:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--neve-link-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);--wp--preset--color--neve-link-hover-color:var(--nv-secondary-accent);--wp--preset--color--nv-site-bg:var(--nv-site-bg);--wp--preset--color--nv-light-bg:var(--nv-light-bg);--wp--preset--color--nv-dark-bg:var(--nv-dark-bg);--wp--preset--color--neve-text-color:var(--nv-text-color);--wp--preset--color--nv-text-dark-bg:var(--nv-text-dark-bg);--wp--preset--color--nv-c-1:var(--nv-c-1);--wp--preset--color--nv-c-2:var(--nv-c-2);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex>:is(*,div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid>:is(*,div){margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red)!important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum)!important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple)!important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux)!important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk)!important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean)!important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass)!important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight)!important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium)!important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large)!important}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='neve-style-css' href='https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733780919-cssd8b024c3b83296637f71c8052007a7b38b98f7b6ae21aaead908a285d2146.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='neve-style-inline-css' type='text/css' media="all">.header-menu-sidebar-inner li.menu-item-nav-search{display:none}[data-row-id] .row{display:flex!important;align-items:center;flex-wrap:unset}@media (max-width:960px){.footer--row .row{flex-direction:column}}.nv-meta-list li.meta:not(:last-child):after{content:"/"}.nv-meta-list .no-mobile{display:none}.nv-meta-list li.last::after{content:""!important}@media (min-width:769px){.nv-meta-list .no-mobile{display:inline-block}.nv-meta-list li.last:not(:last-child)::after{content:"/"!important}}.container{max-width:748px}.has-neve-button-color-color{color:var(--nv-primary-accent)!important}.has-neve-button-color-background-color{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent)!important}.alignfull>[class*="__inner-container"],.alignwide>[class*="__inner-container"]{max-width:718px;margin:auto}.button.button-primary,button,input[type=button],.btn,input[type="submit"],ul[id^="nv-primary-navigation"] li.button.button-primary>a,.menu li.button.button-primary>a,.wp-block-button.is-style-primary .wp-block-button__link,.wc-block-grid .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,form input[type="submit"],form button[type="submit"]{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff;border-radius:3px 3px 3px 3px;border:none;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px}.button.button-primary:hover,ul[id^="nv-primary-navigation"] li.button.button-primary>a:hover,.menu li.button.button-primary>a:hover,.wp-block-button.is-style-primary .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wc-block-grid .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,form input[type="submit"]:hover,form button[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff}.button.button-secondary:not(.secondary-default),.wp-block-button.is-style-secondary .wp-block-button__link{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff;border-radius:3px 3px 3px 3px;border:none;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px}.button.button-secondary.secondary-default{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff;border-radius:3px 3px 3px 3px;border:none;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px}.button.button-secondary:not(.secondary-default):hover,.wp-block-button.is-style-secondary .wp-block-button__link:hover{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff}.button.button-secondary.secondary-default:hover{background-color:var(--nv-primary-accent);color:#fff}form input:read-write,form textarea,form select,form select option,form.wp-block-search input.wp-block-search__input,.widget select{color:var(--nv-text-color)}form.search-form input:read-write{padding-right:45px!important}.global-styled{--bgcolor:var(--nv-site-bg)}.header-main-inner,.header-main-inner a:not(.button),.header-main-inner .navbar-toggle{color:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-main-inner .nv-icon svg,.header-main-inner .nv-contact-list svg{fill:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-main-inner .icon-bar{background-color:var(--nv-text-color)}.hfg_header .header-main-inner .nav-ul .sub-menu{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.hfg_header .header-main-inner{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.header-bottom-inner,.header-bottom-inner a:not(.button),.header-bottom-inner .navbar-toggle{color:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-bottom-inner .nv-icon svg,.header-bottom-inner .nv-contact-list svg{fill:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-bottom-inner .icon-bar{background-color:var(--nv-text-color)}.hfg_header .header-bottom-inner .nav-ul .sub-menu{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.hfg_header .header-bottom-inner{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg,.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg a:not(.button),.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg .navbar-toggle{color:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg .nv-icon svg,.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg .nv-contact-list svg{fill:var(--nv-text-color)}.header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg .icon-bar{background-color:var(--nv-text-color)}.hfg_header .header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg .nav-ul .sub-menu{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.hfg_header .header-menu-sidebar .header-menu-sidebar-bg{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.header-menu-sidebar{width:360px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo img{max-width:120px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo{padding:10px 0 10px 0}.builder-item--logo{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--nav-icon .navbar-toggle{padding:10px 15px 10px 15px}.builder-item--nav-icon{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:not(.woocommerce-mini-cart-item)>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul .has-caret>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul .neve-mm-heading span,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul .has-caret{color:var(--nv-text-color)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:not(.woocommerce-mini-cart-item)>a:after,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li>.has-caret>a:after{background-color:var(--nv-secondary-accent)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:not(.woocommerce-mini-cart-item):hover>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:hover>.has-caret>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:hover>.has-caret{color:var(--nv-secondary-accent)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li:hover>.has-caret svg{fill:var(--nv-secondary-accent)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li.current-menu-item>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li.current_page_item>a,.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li.current_page_item>.has-caret>a{color:var(--nv-primary-accent)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-menu-primary>.nav-ul li.current-menu-item>.has-caret svg{fill:var(--nv-primary-accent)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul>li:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:20px}.builder-item--primary-menu .style-full-height .nav-ul li:not(.menu-item-nav-search):not(.menu-item-nav-cart):hover>a:after{width:calc(100% + 20px)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul li a,.builder-item--primary-menu .neve-mm-heading span{min-height:25px}.builder-item--primary-menu{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:500;text-transform:none;padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu svg{width:1em;height:1em}.footer-top-inner{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.footer-top-inner,.footer-top-inner a:not(.button),.footer-top-inner .navbar-toggle{color:var(--nv-text-color)}.footer-top-inner .nv-icon svg,.footer-top-inner .nv-contact-list svg{fill:var(--nv-text-color)}.footer-top-inner .icon-bar{background-color:var(--nv-text-color)}.footer-top-inner .nav-ul .sub-menu{background-color:var(--nv-site-bg)}.builder-item--footer-one-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--footer-two-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}@media(min-width:576px){.container{max-width:992px}.header-menu-sidebar{width:360px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo img{max-width:120px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo{padding:10px 0 10px 0}.builder-item--logo{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--nav-icon .navbar-toggle{padding:10px 15px 10px 15px}.builder-item--nav-icon{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul>li:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:20px}.builder-item--primary-menu .style-full-height .nav-ul li:not(.menu-item-nav-search):not(.menu-item-nav-cart):hover>a:after{width:calc(100% + 20px)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul li a,.builder-item--primary-menu .neve-mm-heading span{min-height:25px}.builder-item--primary-menu{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:0;padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu svg{width:1em;height:1em}.builder-item--footer-one-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--footer-two-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}}@media(min-width:960px){.container{max-width:1170px}#content .container .col,#content .container-fluid .col{max-width:70%}.alignfull>[class*="__inner-container"],.alignwide>[class*="__inner-container"]{max-width:789px}.container-fluid .alignfull>[class*="__inner-container"],.container-fluid .alignwide>[class*="__inner-container"]{max-width:calc(70% + 15px)}.nv-sidebar-wrap,.nv-sidebar-wrap.shop-sidebar{max-width:30%}.header-menu-sidebar{width:360px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo img{max-width:120px}.builder-item--logo .site-logo{padding:10px 0 10px 0}.builder-item--logo{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--nav-icon .navbar-toggle{padding:10px 15px 10px 15px}.builder-item--nav-icon{margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul>li:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:20px}.builder-item--primary-menu .style-full-height .nav-ul li:not(.menu-item-nav-search):not(.menu-item-nav-cart)>a:after{left:-10px;right:-10px}.builder-item--primary-menu .style-full-height .nav-ul li:not(.menu-item-nav-search):not(.menu-item-nav-cart):hover>a:after{width:calc(100% + 20px)}.builder-item--primary-menu .nav-ul li a,.builder-item--primary-menu .neve-mm-heading span{min-height:25px}.builder-item--primary-menu{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6em;letter-spacing:0;padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--primary-menu svg{width:1em;height:1em}.builder-item--footer-one-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}.builder-item--footer-two-widgets{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}}:root{--nv-primary-accent:#0a1543;--nv-secondary-accent:#1c81f4;--nv-site-bg:#ffffff;--nv-light-bg:#ededed;--nv-dark-bg:#14171c;--nv-text-color:#393939;--nv-text-dark-bg:#ffffff;--nv-c-1:#3f64eb;--nv-c-2:#f37262;--nv-fallback-ff:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-lazyloadxt-spinner-css-css' href='https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733780919-cssf1efea8d0c909c46d7a7a33a5d648d29d128d05fab829635cc9123f04da78.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='a3a3_lazy_load-css' href='https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/cache/fvm/min/1733780919-css15517c727ab2b64a48208489a0e834d74e506a0f6038aeb1b079426a43909.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script data-no-optimize='1' data-cfasync='false' id='cls-disable-ads-d6ff4d7'>var cls_disable_ads=function(e){"use strict";var t,i,o,a,n,r,s,d,l,c,p,u,_,h,m,S,v,f,O,C,y;window.adthriveCLS.buildDate="2024-12-05",function(e){e.amznbid="amznbid",e.amzniid="amzniid",e.amznp="amznp",e.amznsz="amznsz"}(t||(t={})),function(e){e.ThirtyThreeAcross="33across",e.Adform="adform",e.Aidem="aidem",e.AidemServer="aidem_ss",e.AppNexus="appnexus",e.AmazonTAM="amazon",e.AmazonUAM="AmazonUAM",e.AmazonASR="AmazonASR",e.Colossus="colossus",e.ColossusServer="col_ss",e.Conversant="conversant",e.Concert="concert",e.Criteo="criteo",e.CriteoServer="crit_ss",e.GumGum="gumgum",e.ImproveDigital="improvedigital",e.ImproveDigitalServer="improve_ss",e.IndexExchange="ix",e.Kargo="kargo",e.KargoServer="krgo_ss",e.MediaGrid="grid",e.MediaGridVideo="gridvid",e.Nativo="nativo",e.OpenX="openx",e.Ogury="ogury",e.OpenXServer="opnx_ss",e.Ozone="ozone",e.Pubmatic="pubmatic",e.PubmaticServer="pubm_ss",e.ResetDigital="resetdigital",e.Rise="rise",e.Rtbhouse="rtbhouse",e.Rubicon="rubicon",e.RubiconServer="rubi_ss",e.RubiconServerISV="rubiv_ss",e.Seedtag="seedtag",e.Sharethrough="sharethrough",e.Teads="teads",e.Triplelift="triplelift",e.TripleliftServer="tripl_ss",e.TTD="ttd",e.Undertone="undertone",e.UndertoneServer="under_ss",e.Unruly="unruly",e.YahooSSP="yahoossp",e.YahooSSPServer="yah_ss",e.Verizon="verizon",e.Yieldmo="yieldmo",e.Flipp="flipp"}(i||(i={})),function(e){e.Prebid="prebid",e.GAM="gam",e.Amazon="amazon",e.Marmalade="marmalade",e.Floors="floors",e.CMP="cmp",e.Optable="optable",e.OptimalBidder="optimalBidder"}(o||(o={})),function(e){e.cm="cm",e.fbrap="fbrap",e.rapml="rapml"}(a||(a={})),function(e){e.lazy="lazy",e.raptive="raptive",e.refresh="refresh",e.session="session",e.crossDomain="crossdomain",e.highSequence="highsequence",e.lazyBidPool="lazyBidPool"}(n||(n={})),function(e){e.lazy="l",e.raptive="rapml",e.refresh="r",e.session="s",e.crossdomain="c",e.highsequence="hs",e.lazyBidPool="lbp"}(r||(r={})),function(e){e.Version="Version",e.Notice="Notice",e.OptOutSale="OptOutSale",e.LspaCovered="LspaCovered"}(s||(s={})),function(e){e.Version="Version",e.SharingNotice="SharingNotice",e.SaleOptOutNotice="SaleOptOutNotice",e.SharingOptOutNotice="SharingOptOutNotice",e.TargetedAdvertisingOptOutNotice="TargetedAdvertisingOptOutNotice",e.SensitiveDataProcessingOptOutNotice="SensitiveDataProcessingOptOutNotice",e.SensitiveDataLimitUseNotice="SensitiveDataLimitUseNotice",e.SaleOptOut="SaleOptOut",e.SharingOptOut="SharingOptOut",e.TargetedAdvertisingOptOut="TargetedAdvertisingOptOut",e.SensitiveDataProcessing="SensitiveDataProcessing",e.KnownChildSensitiveDataConsents="KnownChildSensitiveDataConsents",e.PersonalDataConsents="PersonalDataConsents",e.MspaCoveredTransaction="MspaCoveredTransaction",e.MspaOptOutOptionMode="MspaOptOutOptionMode",e.MspaServiceProviderMode="MspaServiceProviderMode",e.SubSectionType="SubsectionType",e.Gpc="Gpc"}(d||(d={})),function(e){e[e.NA=0]="NA",e[e.OptedOut=1]="OptedOut",e[e.OptedIn=2]="OptedIn"}(l||(l={})),function(e){e.AdDensity="addensity",e.AdLayout="adlayout",e.FooterCloseButton="footerclose",e.Interstitial="interstitial",e.RemoveVideoTitleWrapper="removevideotitlewrapper",e.StickyOutstream="stickyoutstream",e.StickyOutstreamOnStickyPlayer="sospp",e.VideoAdvancePlaylistRelatedPlayer="videoadvanceplaylistrp",e.MobileStickyPlayerPosition="mspp"}(c||(c={})),function(e){e.Below_Post_1="Below_Post_1",e.Below_Post="Below_Post",e.Content="Content",e.Content_1="Content_1",e.Content_2="Content_2",e.Content_3="Content_3",e.Content_4="Content_4",e.Content_5="Content_5",e.Content_6="Content_6",e.Content_7="Content_7",e.Content_8="Content_8",e.Content_9="Content_9",e.Recipe="Recipe",e.Recipe_1="Recipe_1",e.Recipe_2="Recipe_2",e.Recipe_3="Recipe_3",e.Recipe_4="Recipe_4",e.Recipe_5="Recipe_5",e.Native_Recipe="Native_Recipe",e.Footer_1="Footer_1",e.Footer="Footer",e.Header_1="Header_1",e.Header_2="Header_2",e.Header="Header",e.Sidebar_1="Sidebar_1",e.Sidebar_2="Sidebar_2",e.Sidebar_3="Sidebar_3",e.Sidebar_4="Sidebar_4",e.Sidebar_5="Sidebar_5",e.Sidebar_9="Sidebar_9",e.Sidebar="Sidebar",e.Interstitial_1="Interstitial_1",e.Interstitial="Interstitial",e.Video_StickyOutstream_1="Video_StickyOutstream_1",e.Video_StickyOutstream="Video_StickyOutstream",e.Video_StickyInstream="Video_StickyInstream",e.Sponsor_Tile="Sponsor_Tile"}(p||(p={})),function(e){e.Desktop="desktop",e.Mobile="mobile"}(u||(u={})),function(e){e.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff="Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff",e.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff="Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff",e.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone="Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone",e.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn="Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn",e.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s="Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s",e.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s="Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s",e.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s="Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s",e.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s="Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s"}(_||(_={})),function(e){e.vpaidAdPlayError="vpaidAdPlayError",e.adError="adError",e.adLoaded="adLoaded"}(h||(h={})),function(e){e.Float="adthrive-collapse-float",e.Sticky="adthrive-collapse-sticky",e.Mobile="adthrive-collapse-mobile"}(m||(m={})),function(e){e.Small="adthrive-collapse-small",e.Medium="adthrive-collapse-medium"}(S||(S={})),function(e){e.BottomRight="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"}(v||(v={})),function(e){e[e.Unstarted=0]="Unstarted",e[e.UncollapsedPlay=1]="UncollapsedPlay",e[e.CollapsedPlay=2]="CollapsedPlay",e[e.UserPauseUncollapsed=3]="UserPauseUncollapsed",e[e.UserPauseCollapsed=4]="UserPauseCollapsed",e[e.PausedNotVisible=5]="PausedNotVisible",e[e.Overlapped=6]="Overlapped",e[e.Closed=7]="Closed",e[e.NonLinearAdPlay=8]="NonLinearAdPlay",e[e.NonLinearAdPaused=9]="NonLinearAdPaused",e[e.NonLinearAdOverlapped=10]="NonLinearAdOverlapped",e[e.UserUnPaused=11]="UserUnPaused"}(f||(f={})),function(e){e[e.Play=0]="Play",e[e.UserClick=1]="UserClick",e[e.PageSwitch=2]="PageSwitch",e[e.OutOfView=3]="OutOfView",e[e.InView=4]="InView",e[e.Close=5]="Close",e[e.Overlapping=6]="Overlapping",e[e.OtherVideoPlaying=7]="OtherVideoPlaying"}(O||(O={})),function(e){e.None="none"}(C||(C={})),function(e){e.Default="default",e.AZ_Animals="5daf495ed42c8605cfc74b0b",e.Natashas_Kitchen="55bccc97303edab84afd77e2",e.RecipeTin_Eats="55cb7e3b4bc841bd0c4ea577",e.Sallys_Baking_Recipes="566aefa94856897050ee7303",e.Spend_With_Pennies="541917f5a90318f9194874cf"}(y||(y={}));const P=new class{info(e,t,...i){this.call(console.info,e,t,...i)}warn(e,t,...i){this.call(console.warn,e,t,...i)}error(e,t,...i){this.call(console.error,e,t,...i),this.sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...i)}event(e,t,...i){var o;"debug"===(null==(o=window.adthriveCLS)?void 0:o.bucket)&&this.info(e,t)}sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...i){window.adthrive=window.adthrive||{},window.adthrive.cmd=window.adthrive.cmd||[],window.adthrive.cmd.push((()=>{void 0!==window.adthrive.logError&&"function"==typeof window.adthrive.logError&&window.adthrive.logError(e,t,i)}))}call(e,t,i,...o){const a=[`%c${t}::${i} `],n=["color: #999; font-weight: bold;"];o.length>0&&"string"==typeof o[0]&&a.push(o.shift()),n.push(...o);try{Function.prototype.apply.call(e,console,[a.join(""),...n])}catch(e){return void console.error(e)}}},g=e=>{const t=window.location.href;return e.some((e=>new RegExp(e,"i").test(t)))};window.adthrive.windowPerformance=window.adthrive.windowPerformance||new class{resetTimeOrigin(){this._timeOrigin=window.performance.now()}now(){try{return Math.round(window.performance.now()-this._timeOrigin)}catch(e){return 0}}constructor(){this._timeOrigin=0}};const w=window.adthrive.windowPerformance;w.now.bind(w);class b{checkCommandQueue(){this.adthrive&&this.adthrive.cmd&&this.adthrive.cmd.forEach((e=>{const t=e.toString(),i=this.extractAPICall(t,"disableAds");i&&this.disableAllAds(this.extractPatterns(i));const o=this.extractAPICall(t,"disableContentAds");o&&this.disableContentAds(this.extractPatterns(o));const a=this.extractAPICall(t,"disablePlaylistPlayers");a&&this.disablePlaylistPlayers(this.extractPatterns(a))}))}extractPatterns(e){const t=e.match(/["'](.*?)['"]/g);if(null!==t)return t.map((e=>e.replace(/["']/g,"")))}extractAPICall(e,t){const i=new RegExp(t+"\$(.*?)\$","g"),o=e.match(i);return null!==o&&o[0]}disableAllAds(e){e&&!g(e)||(this.all=!0,this.reasons.add("all_page"))}disableContentAds(e){e&&!g(e)||(this.content=!0,this.recipe=!0,this.locations.add(p.Content),this.locations.add(p.Recipe),this.reasons.add("content_plugin"))}disablePlaylistPlayers(e){e&&!g(e)||(this.video=!0,this.locations.add("Video"),this.reasons.add("video_page"))}urlHasEmail(e){if(!e)return!1;return null!==/([A-Z0-9._%+-]+(@|%(25)*40)[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,})/i.exec(e)}constructor(e){this.adthrive=e,this.all=!1,this.content=!1,this.recipe=!1,this.video=!1,this.locations=new Set,this.reasons=new Set,(this.urlHasEmail(window.location.href)||this.urlHasEmail(window.document.referrer))&&(this.all=!0,this.reasons.add("all_email"));try{this.checkCommandQueue(),null!==document.querySelector(".tag-novideo")&&(this.video=!0,this.locations.add("Video"),this.reasons.add("video_tag"))}catch(e){P.error("ClsDisableAds","checkCommandQueue",e)}}}const A=window.adthriveCLS;return A&&(A.disableAds=new b(window.adthrive)),e.ClsDisableAds=b,e}({}); </script> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-5466 single-format-standard nv-sidebar-right menu_sidebar_slide_left" id="neve_body" > <div class="wrapper"> <header class="header" > <a class="neve-skip-link show-on-focus" href="#content" > Skip to content </a> <div id="header-grid" class="hfg_header site-header"> <nav class="header--row header-main hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained nv-navbar header--row" data-row-id="main" data-show-on="desktop"> <div class="header--row-inner header-main-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--wrapper" data-section="hfg_header_layout_main" > <div class="builder-item hfg-item-last hfg-item-first col-12 desktop-center"><div class="item--inner builder-item--logo" data-section="title_tagline" data-item-id="logo"> <div class="site-logo"> <a class="brand" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/" title="Constellation Guide" aria-label="Constellation Guide"><div class="nv-title-tagline-wrap"><p class="site-title">Constellation Guide</p><small>Constellations: A Guide to the Night Sky</small></div></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="header--row header-bottom hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained header--row" data-row-id="bottom" data-show-on="desktop"> <div class="header--row-inner header-bottom-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--wrapper" data-section="hfg_header_layout_bottom" > <div class="builder-item has-nav hfg-item-last hfg-item-first col-12 desktop-center"><div class="item--inner builder-item--primary-menu has_menu" data-section="header_menu_primary" data-item-id="primary-menu"> <div class="nv-nav-wrap"> <div role="navigation" class="nav-menu-primary" aria-label="Primary Menu"> <ul id="nv-primary-navigation-bottom" class="primary-menu-ul nav-ul menu-"><li id="menu-item-17504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17504"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 1" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-18703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18703"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/brightest-stars-in-constellations/">Brightest Stars in Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19741" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19741"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/former-constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Former Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 3" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-19867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19867"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/former-constellations/argo-navis-constellation/">Argo Navis</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13772"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation List</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 5" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13773"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/andromeda-constellation/">Andromeda Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13774"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/antlia-constellation/">Antlia Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13775" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13775"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/apus-constellation/">Apus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13776"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquarius-constellation/">Aquarius Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13777"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquila-constellation/">Aquila Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13778"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ara-constellation/">Ara Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13779"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aries-constellation/">Aries Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13780"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/auriga-constellation/">Auriga Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13781"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/bootes-constellation/">Boötes Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13782"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/caelum-constellation/">Caelum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13783"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/camelopardalis-constellation/">Camelopardalis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13784"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cancer-constellation/">Cancer Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13785"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canes-venatici-constellation/">Canes Venatici Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13786" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13786"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-major-constellation/">Canis Major Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13787" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13787"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-minor-constellation/">Canis Minor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13788"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/capricornus-constellation/">Capricornus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13789" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13789"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/carina-constellation/">Carina Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13790"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13791"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/centaurus-constellation/">Centaurus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13792"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cepheus-constellation/">Cepheus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13793"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cetus-constellation/">Cetus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13794"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/chamaeleon-constellation/">Chamaeleon Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13795"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/circinus-constellation/">Circinus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13796"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/columba-constellation/">Columba Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13797"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/coma-berenices-constellation/">Coma Berenices Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13798"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-australis-constellation/">Corona Australis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13799"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-borealis-constellation/">Corona Borealis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13800"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corvus-constellation/">Corvus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13801"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crater-constellation/">Crater Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13802"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crux-constellation/">Crux Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13803"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cygnus-constellation/">Cygnus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13804"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/delphinus-constellation/">Delphinus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13805" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13805"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/dorado-constellation/">Dorado Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13806"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/draco-constellation/">Draco Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13807" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13807"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/equuleus-constellation/">Equuleus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13808"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/eridanus-constellation/">Eridanus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13809" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13809"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/fornax-constellation/">Fornax Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13810"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13811"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/grus-constellation/">Grus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13812"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hercules-constellation/">Hercules Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13813"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/horologium-constellation/">Horologium Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13814"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydra-constellation/">Hydra Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13815" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13815"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydrus-constellation/">Hydrus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13816" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13816"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/indus-constellation/">Indus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13826" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13826"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lacerta-constellation/">Lacerta Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13827" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13827"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/">Leo Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13828"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-minor-constellation/">Leo Minor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13829" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13829"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lepus-constellation/">Lepus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13830" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13830"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/libra-constellation/">Libra Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13831" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13831"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lupus-constellation/">Lupus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13832" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13832"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lynx-constellation/">Lynx Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13833" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13833"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/">Lyra Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/mensa-constellation/">Mensa Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13835" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13835"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/microscopium-constellation/">Microscopium Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13836" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13836"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/monoceros-constellation/">Monoceros Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13837" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13837"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/musca-constellation/">Musca Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13838" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13838"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/norma-constellation/">Norma Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13839"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/octans-constellation/">Octans Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13840"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ophiuchus-constellation/">Ophiuchus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13841"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13842"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pavo-constellation/">Pavo Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13843"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pegasus-constellation/">Pegasus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13844" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13844"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/perseus-constellation/">Perseus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13845" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13845"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/phoenix-constellation/">Phoenix Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13846" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13846"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pictor-constellation/">Pictor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13847" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13847"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pisces-constellation/">Pisces Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13848"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/piscis-austrinus-constellation/">Piscis Austrinus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13849"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/puppis-constellation/">Puppis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13850"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pyxis-constellation/">Pyxis Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13851"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/reticulum-constellation/">Reticulum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13852"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagitta-constellation/">Sagitta Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13853"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagittarius-constellation/">Sagittarius Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13854"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scorpius-constellation/">Scorpius Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13855"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sculptor-constellation/">Sculptor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13856"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scutum-constellation/">Scutum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13857"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/serpens-constellation/">Serpens Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13858"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sextans-constellation/">Sextans Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13859"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13860"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/telescopium-constellation/">Telescopium Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13861"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-australe-constellation/">Triangulum Australe Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13862"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-constellation/">Triangulum Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13863"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/tucana-constellation/">Tucana Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13864"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-major-constellation/">Ursa Major Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13865"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-minor-constellation/">Ursa Minor Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13866"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vela-constellation/">Vela Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13867"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/virgo-constellation/">Virgo Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13868"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/volans-constellation/">Volans Constellation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13869"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vulpecula-constellation/">Vulpecula Constellation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13817" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13817"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Map</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 94" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13870"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/northern-constellations/">Northern Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13872"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/southern-constellations/">Southern Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13873"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/circumpolar-constellations/">Circumpolar Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16671"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/equatorial-constellations/">Equatorial Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13874"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/zodiac-constellations/">Zodiac Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13875" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13875"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/largest-constellations/">Largest Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13876"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/smallest-constellations/">Smallest Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13818"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Names</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 102" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13967"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/greek-constellations/">Greek Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13819"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/constellation-families/">Constellation Families</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17273"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/asterisms/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Asterisms</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 105" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17278" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17278"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/big-dipper/">Big Dipper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17283"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/little-dipper/">Little Dipper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17285"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18219"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-sword/">Orion’s Sword</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17293"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-southern-cross/">Southern Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17276"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/summer-triangle/">Summer Triangle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17284"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/northern-cross/">Northern Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17491"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cassiopeias-w/">Cassiopeia’s W</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17287"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spring-triangle/">Spring Triangle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17280"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-diamond/">Great Diamond</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17295"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-hexagon/">Winter Hexagon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17296"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-triangle/">Winter Triangle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17289"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/teapot/">Teapot</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17277" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17277"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-kite/">The Kite</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17281" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17281"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-square-of-pegasus/">Great Square of Pegasus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17275"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/water-jar/">Water Jar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17279"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/false-cross/">False Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/diamond-cross/">Diamond Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18941"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-fish-hook/">The Fish Hook</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17292"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-sickle/">The Sickle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17274"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/pointer-stars/">Pointer Stars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18704" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18704"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/aurigas-hexagon/">Auriga’s Hexagon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18942"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spicas-spanker/">Spica’s Spanker</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-20157"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-coathanger-brocchis-cluster/">The Coathanger (Brocchi’s Cluster)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17282"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/kembles-cascade/">Kemble’s Cascade</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17290"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-keystone/">The Keystone</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18705"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/three-leaps-of-the-gazelle/">Three Leaps of the Gazelle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13822"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/messier-objects/">Messier Objects</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13820"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellations by Month</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 134" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13821" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13821"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/january-constellations/">January Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13871"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/february-constellations/">February Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13880"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/march-constellations/">March Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13881"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/april-constellations/">April Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13882" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13882"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/may-constellations/">May Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13883"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/june-constellations/">June Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13884" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13884"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/july-constellations/">July Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13885" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13885"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/august-constellations/">August Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13886" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13886"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/september-constellations/">September Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13887" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13887"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/october-constellations/">October Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13888" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13888"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/november-constellations/">November Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13889" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13889"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/december-constellations/">December Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13823" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13823"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Seasonal Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 147" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13824" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13824"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/spring-constellations/">Spring Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13877"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/summer-constellations/">Summer Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13878" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13878"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/autumn-constellations/">Autumn Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13879"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/winter-constellations/">Winter Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13825"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/what-is-a-constellation/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">What Is a Constellation?</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 152" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14588"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/what-is-a-constellation/how-many-constellations-are-there/">How Many Constellations Are There?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17710"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/caldwell-catalogue/">Caldwell Catalogue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-20558"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/telescopes-and-night-sky-guides/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Telescopes and Night Sky Guides</span><div role="none" tabindex="-1" class="caret-wrap 155" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-20564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20564"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/telescopes-and-night-sky-guides/best-telescopes-for-beginners/">Best Telescopes for Beginners</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="header--row header-main hide-on-desktop layout-full-contained nv-navbar header--row" data-row-id="main" data-show-on="mobile"> <div class="header--row-inner header-main-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--wrapper" data-section="hfg_header_layout_main" > <div class="builder-item hfg-item-first col-8 mobile-center tablet-center"><div class="item--inner builder-item--logo" data-section="title_tagline" data-item-id="logo"> <div class="site-logo"> <a class="brand" href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/" title="Constellation Guide" aria-label="Constellation Guide"><div class="nv-title-tagline-wrap"><p class="site-title">Constellation Guide</p><small>Constellations: A Guide to the Night Sky</small></div></a></div> </div> </div><div class="builder-item hfg-item-last col-4 tablet-right mobile-right"><div class="item--inner builder-item--nav-icon" data-section="header_menu_icon" data-item-id="nav-icon"> <div class="menu-mobile-toggle item-button navbar-toggle-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" value="Navigation Menu" aria-label="Navigation Menu "> <span class="bars"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Navigation Menu</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="header-menu-sidebar" class="header-menu-sidebar menu-sidebar-panel slide_left hfg-pe" data-row-id="sidebar"> <div id="header-menu-sidebar-bg" class="header-menu-sidebar-bg"> <div class="close-sidebar-panel navbar-toggle-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="hamburger is-active navbar-toggle active" value="Navigation Menu" aria-label="Navigation Menu "> <span class="bars"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </span> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Navigation Menu </span> </button> </div> <div id="header-menu-sidebar-inner" class="header-menu-sidebar-inner"> <div class="builder-item has-nav hfg-item-last hfg-item-first col-12 mobile-left tablet-left desktop-center"><div class="item--inner builder-item--primary-menu has_menu" data-section="header_menu_primary" data-item-id="primary-menu"> <div class="nv-nav-wrap"> <div role="navigation" class="nav-menu-primary" aria-label="Primary Menu"> <ul id="nv-primary-navigation-sidebar" class="primary-menu-ul nav-ul menu-"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17504"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 1" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18703"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/brightest-stars-in-constellations/">Brightest Stars in Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-19741"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/former-constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Former Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 3" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19867"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations/former-constellations/argo-navis-constellation/">Argo Navis</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13772"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation List</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 5" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13773"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/andromeda-constellation/">Andromeda Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13774"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/antlia-constellation/">Antlia Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13775"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/apus-constellation/">Apus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13776"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquarius-constellation/">Aquarius Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13777"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquila-constellation/">Aquila Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13778"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ara-constellation/">Ara Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13779"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aries-constellation/">Aries Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13780"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/auriga-constellation/">Auriga Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13781"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/bootes-constellation/">Boötes Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13782"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/caelum-constellation/">Caelum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13783"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/camelopardalis-constellation/">Camelopardalis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13784"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cancer-constellation/">Cancer Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13785"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canes-venatici-constellation/">Canes Venatici Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13786"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-major-constellation/">Canis Major Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13787"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/canis-minor-constellation/">Canis Minor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13788"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/capricornus-constellation/">Capricornus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13789"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/carina-constellation/">Carina Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13790"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13791"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/centaurus-constellation/">Centaurus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13792"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cepheus-constellation/">Cepheus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13793"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cetus-constellation/">Cetus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13794"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/chamaeleon-constellation/">Chamaeleon Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13795"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/circinus-constellation/">Circinus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13796"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/columba-constellation/">Columba Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13797"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/coma-berenices-constellation/">Coma Berenices Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13798"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-australis-constellation/">Corona Australis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13799"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corona-borealis-constellation/">Corona Borealis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13800"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/corvus-constellation/">Corvus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13801"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crater-constellation/">Crater Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13802"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crux-constellation/">Crux Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13803"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cygnus-constellation/">Cygnus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13804"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/delphinus-constellation/">Delphinus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13805"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/dorado-constellation/">Dorado Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13806"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/draco-constellation/">Draco Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13807"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/equuleus-constellation/">Equuleus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13808"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/eridanus-constellation/">Eridanus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13809"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/fornax-constellation/">Fornax Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13810"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/gemini-constellation/">Gemini Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13811"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/grus-constellation/">Grus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13812"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hercules-constellation/">Hercules Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13813"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/horologium-constellation/">Horologium Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13814"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydra-constellation/">Hydra Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13815"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/hydrus-constellation/">Hydrus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13816"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/indus-constellation/">Indus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13826"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lacerta-constellation/">Lacerta Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13827"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/">Leo Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13828"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-minor-constellation/">Leo Minor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13829"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lepus-constellation/">Lepus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13830"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/libra-constellation/">Libra Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13831"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lupus-constellation/">Lupus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13832"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lynx-constellation/">Lynx Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13833"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/">Lyra Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/mensa-constellation/">Mensa Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13835"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/microscopium-constellation/">Microscopium Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13836"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/monoceros-constellation/">Monoceros Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13837"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/musca-constellation/">Musca Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13838"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/norma-constellation/">Norma Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13839"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/octans-constellation/">Octans Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13840"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ophiuchus-constellation/">Ophiuchus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13841"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13842"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pavo-constellation/">Pavo Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13843"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pegasus-constellation/">Pegasus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13844"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/perseus-constellation/">Perseus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13845"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/phoenix-constellation/">Phoenix Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13846"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pictor-constellation/">Pictor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13847"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pisces-constellation/">Pisces Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13848"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/piscis-austrinus-constellation/">Piscis Austrinus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13849"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/puppis-constellation/">Puppis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13850"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/pyxis-constellation/">Pyxis Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13851"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/reticulum-constellation/">Reticulum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13852"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagitta-constellation/">Sagitta Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13853"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sagittarius-constellation/">Sagittarius Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13854"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scorpius-constellation/">Scorpius Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13855"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sculptor-constellation/">Sculptor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13856"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/scutum-constellation/">Scutum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13857"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/serpens-constellation/">Serpens Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13858"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/sextans-constellation/">Sextans Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13859"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/taurus-constellation/">Taurus Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13860"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/telescopium-constellation/">Telescopium Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13861"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-australe-constellation/">Triangulum Australe Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13862"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/triangulum-constellation/">Triangulum Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13863"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/tucana-constellation/">Tucana Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13864"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-major-constellation/">Ursa Major Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13865"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-minor-constellation/">Ursa Minor Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13866"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vela-constellation/">Vela Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13867"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/virgo-constellation/">Virgo Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13868"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/volans-constellation/">Volans Constellation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13869"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/vulpecula-constellation/">Vulpecula Constellation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13817"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Map</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 94" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13870"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/northern-constellations/">Northern Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13872"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/southern-constellations/">Southern Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13873"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/circumpolar-constellations/">Circumpolar Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16671"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/equatorial-constellations/">Equatorial Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13874"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/zodiac-constellations/">Zodiac Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13875"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/largest-constellations/">Largest Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13876"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/smallest-constellations/">Smallest Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13818"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellation Names</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 102" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13967"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/greek-constellations/">Greek Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13819"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/constellation-families/">Constellation Families</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17273"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/asterisms/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Asterisms</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 105" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17278"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/big-dipper/">Big Dipper</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17283"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/little-dipper/">Little Dipper</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17285"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18219"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-sword/">Orion’s Sword</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17293"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-southern-cross/">Southern Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17276"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/summer-triangle/">Summer Triangle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17284"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/northern-cross/">Northern Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17491"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/cassiopeias-w/">Cassiopeia’s W</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17287"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spring-triangle/">Spring Triangle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17280"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-diamond/">Great Diamond</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17295"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-hexagon/">Winter Hexagon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17296"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/winter-triangle/">Winter Triangle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17289"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/teapot/">Teapot</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17277"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-kite/">The Kite</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17281"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/great-square-of-pegasus/">Great Square of Pegasus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17275"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/water-jar/">Water Jar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17279"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/false-cross/">False Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17834"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/diamond-cross/">Diamond Cross</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18941"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-fish-hook/">The Fish Hook</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17292"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-sickle/">The Sickle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17274"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/pointer-stars/">Pointer Stars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18704"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/aurigas-hexagon/">Auriga’s Hexagon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18942"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/spicas-spanker/">Spica’s Spanker</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-20157"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-coathanger-brocchis-cluster/">The Coathanger (Brocchi’s Cluster)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17282"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/kembles-cascade/">Kemble’s Cascade</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-17290"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-keystone/">The Keystone</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-18705"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/three-leaps-of-the-gazelle/">Three Leaps of the Gazelle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13822"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/messier-objects/">Messier Objects</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13820"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Constellations by Month</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 134" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13821"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/january-constellations/">January Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13871"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/february-constellations/">February Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13880"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/march-constellations/">March Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13881"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/april-constellations/">April Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13882"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/may-constellations/">May Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13883"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/june-constellations/">June Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13884"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/july-constellations/">July Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13885"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/august-constellations/">August Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13886"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/september-constellations/">September Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13887"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/october-constellations/">October Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13888"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/november-constellations/">November Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13889"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-by-month/december-constellations/">December Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13823"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Seasonal Constellations</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 147" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13824"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/spring-constellations/">Spring Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13877"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/summer-constellations/">Summer Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13878"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/autumn-constellations/">Autumn Constellations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13879"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/seasonal-constellations/winter-constellations/">Winter Constellations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13825"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/what-is-a-constellation/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">What Is a Constellation?</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 152" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14588"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/what-is-a-constellation/how-many-constellations-are-there/">How Many Constellations Are There?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17710"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/caldwell-catalogue/">Caldwell Catalogue</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-20558"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/telescopes-and-night-sky-guides/"><span class="menu-item-title-wrap dd-title">Telescopes and Night Sky Guides</span><div role="none" tabindex="0" class="caret-wrap 155" style="margin-left:5px;"><span class="caret"><svg aria-label="Dropdown" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg></span></div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20564"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/telescopes-and-night-sky-guides/best-telescopes-for-beginners/">Best Telescopes for Beginners</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-sidebar-overlay hfg-ov hfg-pe"></div> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="neve-main"> <div class="container single-post-container"> <div class="row"> <article id="post-5466" class="nv-single-post-wrap col post-5466 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized"> <div class="entry-header" ><div class="nv-title-meta-wrap"><h1 class="title entry-title">Privacy Policy</h1><ul class="nv-meta-list"><li class="meta author vcard"><span class="author-name fn">by <a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/author/admin/" title="Posts by admin" rel="author">admin</a></span></li><li class="meta date posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2011-01-01T15:59:43+00:00" content="2011-01-01">January 1, 2011</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-06-06T11:24:16+00:00">June 6, 2024</time></li></ul></div></div><div class="nv-content-wrap entry-content"><p><strong>Do we use cookies?</strong></p> <p>Yes. Cookies are small files that a site or its service provider transfers to your computer’s hard drive through your web browser (if you allow) that enables the site’s or service provider’s systems to recognize your browser and capture and remember certain information.</p> <p>We use cookies to understand and save your preferences for future visits and compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interaction so that we can offer better site experiences and tools in the future.</p> <p><strong>What information do we collect?</strong></p> <p>We collect information from you when you visit our website or fill out a form.</p> <p>When registering on our site, as appropriate, you may be asked to enter your: name or e-mail address. You may, however, visit our site anonymously.</p> <p>Google, as a third-party vendor, uses cookies to track and analyze traffic (Google Analytics) and serve ads (AdSense) on our site. Cookies of other third-party vendors or ad networks may also be used to serve ads.</p> <p>Google’s use of the DoubleClick cookie enables it and its partners to serve ads to our users based on their visits to this site and other sites on the Internet. Users may opt out of the use of the DoubleClick cookie for interest-based advertising by visiting <a href="https://www.google.com/settings/u/0/ads/authenticated?hl=en">Ads Settings</a> and they can opt out of a third-party vendor’s use of cookies for interest based advertising by visiting <a href="http://www.aboutads.info/">AboutAds.info</a>.</p> <p>For more information about Google’s use of cookies, please visit:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">Google’s Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.google.com/technologies/partner-sites">How Google uses information from partner sites</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Advertising Privacy Statement</strong></p> <p>This Site is affiliated with CMI Marketing, Inc., d/b/a CafeMedia (“CafeMedia”) for the purposes of placing advertising on the Site, and CafeMedia will collect and use certain data for advertising purposes. To learn more about CafeMedia’s data usage, click here: <a href="https://www.cafemedia.com/publisher-advertising-privacy-policy">www.cafemedia.com/publisher-advertising-privacy-policy</a></p> <p>We publish interest-based advertisements on the Site; that is, ads that are tailored to reflect your interests. To help understand your interests, our advertising partners will track your behaviour on our website and on other websites across the Internet using cookies.</p> <p>A cookie is a file containing an identifier (a string of letters and numbers) that is sent by a web server to a web browser and is stored by the browser. The identifier is then sent back to the server each time the browser requests a page from the server. Cookies may be either “persistent” cookies or “session” cookies: a persistent cookie will be stored by a web browser and will remain valid until its set expiry date, unless deleted by the user before the expiry date; a session cookie, on the other hand, will expire at the end of the user session, when the web browser is closed. Cookies do not typically contain any information that personally identifies a user, but personal information that we store about you may be linked to the information stored in and obtained from cookies.</p> <p>By using this Site, you consent to the use of such cookies and the sharing of data captured by such cookies with AdThrive, Google, and our other third party partners. You can view, delete or add interest categories associated with your browser by visiting: https://adssettings.google.com. You can also opt out of the network cookie using those settings or using the Network Advertising Initiative’s multi-cookie opt-out mechanism at: http://optout.networkadvertising.org. However, these opt-out mechanisms themselves use cookies, and if you clear the cookies from your browser your opt-out will not be maintained.</p> <p><strong>Social media third-party cookies</strong></p> <p>To enrich our website content, sometimes we may embed videos from YouTube and other websites. As a result, when you visit a page with content embedded, you may be presented with cookies from these websites. We have no control or liability over these cookies, so please check the relevant third party’s cookie policy for more information on how they use cookies.</p> <p><strong>Do we disclose any information to outside parties?</strong></p> <p>We do not sell, trade, or otherwise transfer to outside parties your personally identifiable information. This does not include trusted third parties who assist us in operating our website, conducting our business, or servicing you, so long as those parties agree to keep this information confidential. We may also release your information when we believe release is appropriate to comply with the law, enforce our site policies, or protect ours or others’ rights, property, or safety. However, non-personally identifiable visitor information may be provided to other parties for marketing, advertising, or other uses.</p> <p><strong>Third party links</strong></p> <p>Occasionally, at our discretion, we may include or offer third party products or services on our website. These third party sites have separate and independent privacy policies. We therefore have no responsibility or liability for the content and activities of these linked sites. Nonetheless, we seek to protect the integrity of our site and welcome any feedback about these sites.</p> <p><strong>Affiliate links</strong></p> <p>Constellation Guide is supported by its audience and participates in affiliate marketing programs. We may post customized links to track referrals to retailers’ websites. When you make a purchase through these links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, at no extra cost to you. The affiliate programs use cookies to track visits for the purpose of assigning commission on these sales.</p> <p><strong>Online Privacy Policy only</strong></p> <p>This online privacy policy applies only to information collected through our website and not to information collected offline.</p> <p><strong>Your consent</strong></p> <p>By using our site, you consent to our website’s privacy policy.</p> <p><strong>Changes to our Privacy Policy</strong></p> <p>If we decide to change our privacy policy, we will post those changes on this page.</p> <p>This privacy policy was last updated on June 6, 2024. .</p> </div> </article> <div class="nv-sidebar-wrap col-sm-12 nv-right blog-sidebar" > <aside id="secondary" role="complementary"> <style type="text/css" media="all">.widget_search .search-form .search-submit,.widget_search .search-form .search-field{height:auto}</style><div id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.constellation-guide.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for...</span> </label> <input type="search" class="search-field" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search for..." value="" name="s"/> <button type="submit" class="search-submit nv-submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="nv-search-icon-wrap"> <span class="nv-icon nv-search" > <svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1216 832q0-185-131.5-316.5t-316.5-131.5-316.5 131.5-131.5 316.5 131.5 316.5 316.5 131.5 316.5-131.5 131.5-316.5zm512 832q0 52-38 90t-90 38q-54 0-90-38l-343-342q-179 124-399 124-143 0-273.5-55.5t-225-150-150-225-55.5-273.5 55.5-273.5 150-225 225-150 273.5-55.5 273.5 55.5 225 150 150 225 55.5 273.5q0 220-124 399l343 343q37 37 37 90z"/></svg> </span></span> </button> </form> </div><div id="linkcat-55" class="widget widget_links"><p class="widget-title">Astronomy</p> <ul class='xoxo blogroll'> <li><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/">Constellation List</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-names/">Constellation Names</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellations-in-the-sky-tonight/">Constellations in the Sky Tonight</a></li> <li><a href="https://hubblesite.org/">Hubble Site</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.messier-objects.com">Messier Objects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/">NASA</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.wikisky.org/">Wikisky – Interactive Sky Map</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav_menu-3" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><p class="widget-title">Popular Pages</p><div class="menu-popular-pages-container"><ul id="menu-popular-pages" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-16271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16271"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-map/zodiac-constellations/">Zodiac Constellations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16267"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/ursa-major-constellation/">Ursa Major</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16260"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/orion-constellation/">Orion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-16272"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/big-dipper/">Big Dipper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16252"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/crux-constellation/">Crux</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-16276"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/orions-belt/">Orion’s Belt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16258"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/">Lyra</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16254"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/draco-constellation/">Draco</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16248"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquarius-constellation/">Aquarius</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16256"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/">Leo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16251" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16251"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/cassiopeia-constellation/">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-16279"><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/the-southern-cross/">Southern Cross</a></li> </ul></div></div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer" id="site-footer" > <div class="hfg_footer"> <div class="footer--row footer-top layout-full-contained" id="cb-row--footer-top" data-row-id="top" data-show-on="desktop"> <div class="footer--row-inner footer-top-inner footer-content-wrap"> <div class="container"> <div class="hfg-grid nv-footer-content hfg-grid-top row--wrapper row" data-section="hfg_footer_layout_top" > <div class="builder-item hfg-item-first col-3 desktop-left tablet-left mobile-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--footer-one-widgets" data-section="neve_sidebar-widgets-footer-one-widgets" data-item-id="footer-one-widgets"> <div class="widget-area"> <div id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p>© Constellation Guide 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="builder-item hfg-item-last col-3 desktop-left tablet-left mobile-left offset-6"><div class="item--inner builder-item--footer-two-widgets" data-section="neve_sidebar-widgets-footer-two-widgets" data-item-id="footer-two-widgets"> <div class="widget-area"> <div id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><a href="https://www.constellation-guide.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script data-no-optimize='1' data-cfasync='false' id='cls-insertion-d6ff4d7'>!function(){"use strict";function e(){return e=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var i=arguments[t];for(var n in i)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i,n)&&(e[n]=i[n])}return e},e.apply(this,arguments)}var t,i,n,s,o,r,a,l,c,d,u,h,p,m,_,g,y,f,v,S,b;window.adthriveCLS.buildDate="2024-12-05",function(e){e.amznbid="amznbid",e.amzniid="amzniid",e.amznp="amznp",e.amznsz="amznsz"}(t||(t={})),function(e){e.ThirtyThreeAcross="33across",e.Adform="adform",e.Aidem="aidem",e.AidemServer="aidem_ss",e.AppNexus="appnexus",e.AmazonTAM="amazon",e.AmazonUAM="AmazonUAM",e.AmazonASR="AmazonASR",e.Colossus="colossus",e.ColossusServer="col_ss",e.Conversant="conversant",e.Concert="concert",e.Criteo="criteo",e.CriteoServer="crit_ss",e.GumGum="gumgum",e.ImproveDigital="improvedigital",e.ImproveDigitalServer="improve_ss",e.IndexExchange="ix",e.Kargo="kargo",e.KargoServer="krgo_ss",e.MediaGrid="grid",e.MediaGridVideo="gridvid",e.Nativo="nativo",e.OpenX="openx",e.Ogury="ogury",e.OpenXServer="opnx_ss",e.Ozone="ozone",e.Pubmatic="pubmatic",e.PubmaticServer="pubm_ss",e.ResetDigital="resetdigital",e.Rise="rise",e.Rtbhouse="rtbhouse",e.Rubicon="rubicon",e.RubiconServer="rubi_ss",e.RubiconServerISV="rubiv_ss",e.Seedtag="seedtag",e.Sharethrough="sharethrough",e.Teads="teads",e.Triplelift="triplelift",e.TripleliftServer="tripl_ss",e.TTD="ttd",e.Undertone="undertone",e.UndertoneServer="under_ss",e.Unruly="unruly",e.YahooSSP="yahoossp",e.YahooSSPServer="yah_ss",e.Verizon="verizon",e.Yieldmo="yieldmo",e.Flipp="flipp"}(i||(i={})),function(e){e.Prebid="prebid",e.GAM="gam",e.Amazon="amazon",e.Marmalade="marmalade",e.Floors="floors",e.CMP="cmp",e.Optable="optable",e.OptimalBidder="optimalBidder"}(n||(n={})),function(e){e.cm="cm",e.fbrap="fbrap",e.rapml="rapml"}(s||(s={})),function(e){e.lazy="lazy",e.raptive="raptive",e.refresh="refresh",e.session="session",e.crossDomain="crossdomain",e.highSequence="highsequence",e.lazyBidPool="lazyBidPool"}(o||(o={})),function(e){e.lazy="l",e.raptive="rapml",e.refresh="r",e.session="s",e.crossdomain="c",e.highsequence="hs",e.lazyBidPool="lbp"}(r||(r={})),function(e){e.Version="Version",e.Notice="Notice",e.OptOutSale="OptOutSale",e.LspaCovered="LspaCovered"}(a||(a={})),function(e){e.Version="Version",e.SharingNotice="SharingNotice",e.SaleOptOutNotice="SaleOptOutNotice",e.SharingOptOutNotice="SharingOptOutNotice",e.TargetedAdvertisingOptOutNotice="TargetedAdvertisingOptOutNotice",e.SensitiveDataProcessingOptOutNotice="SensitiveDataProcessingOptOutNotice",e.SensitiveDataLimitUseNotice="SensitiveDataLimitUseNotice",e.SaleOptOut="SaleOptOut",e.SharingOptOut="SharingOptOut",e.TargetedAdvertisingOptOut="TargetedAdvertisingOptOut",e.SensitiveDataProcessing="SensitiveDataProcessing",e.KnownChildSensitiveDataConsents="KnownChildSensitiveDataConsents",e.PersonalDataConsents="PersonalDataConsents",e.MspaCoveredTransaction="MspaCoveredTransaction",e.MspaOptOutOptionMode="MspaOptOutOptionMode",e.MspaServiceProviderMode="MspaServiceProviderMode",e.SubSectionType="SubsectionType",e.Gpc="Gpc"}(l||(l={})),function(e){e[e.NA=0]="NA",e[e.OptedOut=1]="OptedOut",e[e.OptedIn=2]="OptedIn"}(c||(c={})),function(e){e.AdDensity="addensity",e.AdLayout="adlayout",e.FooterCloseButton="footerclose",e.Interstitial="interstitial",e.RemoveVideoTitleWrapper="removevideotitlewrapper",e.StickyOutstream="stickyoutstream",e.StickyOutstreamOnStickyPlayer="sospp",e.VideoAdvancePlaylistRelatedPlayer="videoadvanceplaylistrp",e.MobileStickyPlayerPosition="mspp"}(d||(d={})),function(e){e.Below_Post_1="Below_Post_1",e.Below_Post="Below_Post",e.Content="Content",e.Content_1="Content_1",e.Content_2="Content_2",e.Content_3="Content_3",e.Content_4="Content_4",e.Content_5="Content_5",e.Content_6="Content_6",e.Content_7="Content_7",e.Content_8="Content_8",e.Content_9="Content_9",e.Recipe="Recipe",e.Recipe_1="Recipe_1",e.Recipe_2="Recipe_2",e.Recipe_3="Recipe_3",e.Recipe_4="Recipe_4",e.Recipe_5="Recipe_5",e.Native_Recipe="Native_Recipe",e.Footer_1="Footer_1",e.Footer="Footer",e.Header_1="Header_1",e.Header_2="Header_2",e.Header="Header",e.Sidebar_1="Sidebar_1",e.Sidebar_2="Sidebar_2",e.Sidebar_3="Sidebar_3",e.Sidebar_4="Sidebar_4",e.Sidebar_5="Sidebar_5",e.Sidebar_9="Sidebar_9",e.Sidebar="Sidebar",e.Interstitial_1="Interstitial_1",e.Interstitial="Interstitial",e.Video_StickyOutstream_1="Video_StickyOutstream_1",e.Video_StickyOutstream="Video_StickyOutstream",e.Video_StickyInstream="Video_StickyInstream",e.Sponsor_Tile="Sponsor_Tile"}(u||(u={})),function(e){e.Desktop="desktop",e.Mobile="mobile"}(h||(h={})),function(e){e.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff="Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff",e.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff="Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff",e.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone="Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone",e.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn="Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn",e.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s="Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s",e.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s="Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s",e.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s="Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s",e.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s="Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s"}(p||(p={})),function(e){e.vpaidAdPlayError="vpaidAdPlayError",e.adError="adError",e.adLoaded="adLoaded"}(m||(m={})),function(e){e.Float="adthrive-collapse-float",e.Sticky="adthrive-collapse-sticky",e.Mobile="adthrive-collapse-mobile"}(_||(_={})),function(e){e.Small="adthrive-collapse-small",e.Medium="adthrive-collapse-medium"}(g||(g={})),function(e){e.BottomRight="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"}(y||(y={})),function(e){e[e.Unstarted=0]="Unstarted",e[e.UncollapsedPlay=1]="UncollapsedPlay",e[e.CollapsedPlay=2]="CollapsedPlay",e[e.UserPauseUncollapsed=3]="UserPauseUncollapsed",e[e.UserPauseCollapsed=4]="UserPauseCollapsed",e[e.PausedNotVisible=5]="PausedNotVisible",e[e.Overlapped=6]="Overlapped",e[e.Closed=7]="Closed",e[e.NonLinearAdPlay=8]="NonLinearAdPlay",e[e.NonLinearAdPaused=9]="NonLinearAdPaused",e[e.NonLinearAdOverlapped=10]="NonLinearAdOverlapped",e[e.UserUnPaused=11]="UserUnPaused"}(f||(f={})),function(e){e[e.Play=0]="Play",e[e.UserClick=1]="UserClick",e[e.PageSwitch=2]="PageSwitch",e[e.OutOfView=3]="OutOfView",e[e.InView=4]="InView",e[e.Close=5]="Close",e[e.Overlapping=6]="Overlapping",e[e.OtherVideoPlaying=7]="OtherVideoPlaying"}(v||(v={})),function(e){e.None="none"}(S||(S={})),function(e){e.Default="default",e.AZ_Animals="5daf495ed42c8605cfc74b0b",e.Natashas_Kitchen="55bccc97303edab84afd77e2",e.RecipeTin_Eats="55cb7e3b4bc841bd0c4ea577",e.Sallys_Baking_Recipes="566aefa94856897050ee7303",e.Spend_With_Pennies="541917f5a90318f9194874cf"}(b||(b={}));const C=e=>{const t={};return function(...i){const n=JSON.stringify(i);if(t[n])return t[n];const s=e.apply(this,i);return t[n]=s,s}};const w=new class{info(e,t,...i){this.call(console.info,e,t,...i)}warn(e,t,...i){this.call(console.warn,e,t,...i)}error(e,t,...i){this.call(console.error,e,t,...i),this.sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...i)}event(e,t,...i){var n;"debug"===(null==(n=window.adthriveCLS)?void 0:n.bucket)&&this.info(e,t)}sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...i){window.adthrive=window.adthrive||{},window.adthrive.cmd=window.adthrive.cmd||[],window.adthrive.cmd.push((()=>{void 0!==window.adthrive.logError&&"function"==typeof window.adthrive.logError&&window.adthrive.logError(e,t,i)}))}call(e,t,i,...n){const s=[`%c${t}::${i} `],o=["color: #999; font-weight: bold;"];n.length>0&&"string"==typeof n[0]&&s.push(n.shift()),o.push(...n);try{Function.prototype.apply.call(e,console,[s.join(""),...o])}catch(e){return void console.error(e)}}},O=(e,t)=>null==e||e!=e?t:e,x=e=>{const t=e.offsetHeight,i=e.offsetWidth,n=e.getBoundingClientRect(),s=document.body,o=document.documentElement,r=window.pageYOffset||o.scrollTop||s.scrollTop,a=window.pageXOffset||o.scrollLeft||s.scrollLeft,l=o.clientTop||s.clientTop||0,c=o.clientLeft||s.clientLeft||0,d=Math.round(n.top+r-l),u=Math.round(n.left+a-c);return{top:d,left:u,bottom:d+t,right:u+i,width:i,height:t}},A=e=>{let t={};const i=((e=window.location.search)=>{const t=0===e.indexOf("?")?1:0;return e.slice(t).split("&").reduce(((e,t)=>{const[i,n]=t.split("=");return e.set(i,n),e}),new Map)})().get(e);if(i)try{const n=decodeURIComponent(i).replace(/\+/g,"");t=JSON.parse(n),w.event("ExperimentOverridesUtil","getExperimentOverrides",e,t)}catch(e){}return t},E=C(((e=navigator.userAgent)=>/Windows NT|Macintosh/i.test(e))),P=C((()=>{const e=navigator.userAgent,t=/Tablet|iPad|Playbook|Nook|webOS|Kindle|Android (?!.*Mobile).*Safari|CrOS/i.test(e);return/Mobi|iP(hone|od)|Opera Mini/i.test(e)&&!t})),k=(e,t,i=document)=>{const n=((e=document)=>{const t=e.querySelectorAll("article");if(0===t.length)return null;const i=Array.from(t).reduce(((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e));return i&&i.offsetHeight>1.5*window.innerHeight?i:null})(i),s=n?[n]:[],o=[];e.forEach((e=>{const n=Array.from(i.querySelectorAll(e.elementSelector)).slice(0,e.skip);var r;(r=e.elementSelector,r.includes(",")?r.split(","):[r]).forEach((r=>{const a=i.querySelectorAll(r);for(let i=0;i<a.length;i++){const r=a[i];if(t.map.some((({el:e})=>e.isEqualNode(r))))continue;const l=r&&r.parentElement;l&&l!==document.body?s.push(l):s.push(r),-1===n.indexOf(r)&&o.push({dynamicAd:e,element:r})}}))}));const r=((e=document)=>(e===document?document.body:e).getBoundingClientRect().top)(i),a=o.sort(((e,t)=>e.element.getBoundingClientRect().top-r-(t.element.getBoundingClientRect().top-r)));return[s,a]};const D=new class{init(){}constructor(){this.name="StorageHandler",this.disable=!1,this.removeLocalStorageValue=e=>{window.localStorage.removeItem(`adthrive_${e.toLowerCase()}`)},this.getLocalStorageValue=(e,t=!0,i=!0,n,s)=>{if(this.disable)return null;try{const o=t?"adthrive_":"",r=window.localStorage.getItem(`${o}${i?e.toLowerCase():e}`);if(r){const i=JSON.parse(r),o=void 0!==n&&Date.now()-i.created>=n;if(i&&!o)return s&&this.setLocalStorageValue(e,i.value,t),i.value}}catch(e){}return null},this.setLocalStorageValue=(e,t,i=!0)=>{try{const n=i?"adthrive_":"",s={value:t,created:Date.now()};window.localStorage.setItem(`${n}${e.toLowerCase()}`,JSON.stringify(s))}catch(e){}},this.getOrSetLocalStorageValue=(e,t,i,n=!0,s=!0,o,r=!0)=>{const a=this.getLocalStorageValue(e,r,n,i,s);if(null!==a)return a;const l=t();return this.setLocalStorageValue(e,l,r),o&&o(l),l}}},I=(e,t,i)=>{switch(t){case d.AdDensity:return((e,t)=>{const i=e.adDensityEnabled,n=e.adDensityLayout.pageOverrides.find((e=>!!document.querySelector(e.pageSelector)&&(e[t].onePerViewport||"number"==typeof e[t].adDensity)));return!i||!n})(e,i);case d.StickyOutstream:return(e=>{var t,i,n;const s=null==(n=e.videoPlayers)||null==(i=n.partners)||null==(t=i.stickyOutstream)?void 0:t.blockedPageSelectors;return!s||!document.querySelector(s)})(e);case d.Interstitial:return(e=>{const t=e.adOptions.interstitialBlockedPageSelectors;return!t||!document.querySelector(t)})(e);default:return!0}},R=t=>{try{return{valid:!0,elements:document.querySelectorAll(t)}}catch(t){return e({valid:!1},t)}},M=e=>""===e?{valid:!0}:R(e),L=(e,t)=>{if(!e)return!1;const i=!!e.enabled,n=null==e.dateStart||Date.now()>=e.dateStart,s=null==e.dateEnd||Date.now()<=e.dateEnd,o=null===e.selector||""!==e.selector&&!!document.querySelector(e.selector),r="mobile"===e.platform&&"mobile"===t,a="desktop"===e.platform&&"desktop"===t,l=null===e.platform||"all"===e.platform||r||a,c="bernoulliTrial"===e.experimentType?1===e.variants.length:(e=>{const t=e.reduce(((e,t)=>t.weight?t.weight+e:e),0);return e.length>0&&e.every((e=>{const t=e.value,i=e.weight;return!(null==t||"number"==typeof t&&isNaN(t)||!i)}))&&100===t})(e.variants);return c||w.error("SiteTest","validateSiteExperiment","experiment presented invalid choices for key:",e.key,e.variants),i&&n&&s&&o&&l&&c},T=["siteId","siteName","adOptions","breakpoints","adUnits"];window.adthrive.windowPerformance=window.adthrive.windowPerformance||new class{resetTimeOrigin(){this._timeOrigin=window.performance.now()}now(){try{return Math.round(window.performance.now()-this._timeOrigin)}catch(e){return 0}}constructor(){this._timeOrigin=0}};const V=window.adthrive.windowPerformance,N=V.now.bind(V);class j{get siteFeatureRollouts(){return this._featureRollouts}isRolloutEnabled(e){return!(!this._featureRollouts||!this._featureRollouts[e])&&this._featureRollouts[e].enabled}getSiteRolloutConfig(e){var t;return this.isRolloutEnabled(e)&&null!=(t=this._featureRollouts[e].data)?t:{}}get enabledFeatureRolloutIds(){return this._enabledFeatureRolloutIds}constructor(){this._featureRollouts={},this._checkedFeatureRollouts=new Map,this._enabledFeatureRolloutIds=[]}}class H extends j{constructor(e){super(),this._featureRollouts=e.enabled&&e.siteAds.featureRollouts||{}}}class G{get enabled(){return!!this._clsGlobalData&&!!this._clsGlobalData.siteAds&&((e,t=T)=>{if(!e)return!1;for(let i=0;i<t.length;i++)if(!e[t[i]])return!1;return!0})(this._clsGlobalData.siteAds)}get error(){return!(!this._clsGlobalData||!this._clsGlobalData.error)}set siteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.siteAds=e}get siteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds}set disableAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.disableAds=e}get disableAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.disableAds}set enabledLocations(e){this._clsGlobalData.enabledLocations=e}get enabledLocations(){return this._clsGlobalData.enabledLocations}get injectedFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin}set injectedFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin=e}get injectedFromSiteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds}set injectedFromSiteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds=e}overwriteInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=e}setInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots.push(e)}get injectedSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots}setInjectedVideoSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots.push(e)}get injectedVideoSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots}setInjectedScripts(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts=this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts.push(e)}get getInjectedScripts(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts}setExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experiments=this._clsGlobalData.experiments||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments)[e]=t}getExperiment(e,t=!1){const i=t?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;return i&&i[e]}setWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice)[e]=t}getWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t=!1){var i,n;const s=t?null==(i=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:i.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:null==(n=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:n.experimentsWeightedChoice;return s&&s[e]}get branch(){return this._clsGlobalData.branch}get bucket(){return this._clsGlobalData.bucket}set videoDisabledFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin=e}get videoDisabledFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin}set targetDensityLog(e){this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog=e}get targetDensityLog(){return this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog}shouldHalveIOSDensity(){const e=new H(this);return((e=navigator.userAgent)=>/iP(hone|od|ad)/i.test(e))()&&e.isRolloutEnabled("iOS-Resolution")}getTargetDensity(e){return this.shouldHalveIOSDensity()?e/2:e}get removeVideoTitleWrapper(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper}constructor(){this._clsGlobalData=window.adthriveCLS}}class z{static getScrollTop(){return(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop)-(document.documentElement.clientTop||0)}static getScrollBottom(){return this.getScrollTop()+(document.documentElement.clientHeight||0)}static shufflePlaylist(e){let t,i,n=e.length;for(;0!==n;)i=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),n-=1,t=e[n],e[n]=e[i],e[i]=t;return e}static isMobileLandscape(){return window.matchMedia("(orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 480px)").matches}static playerViewable(e){const t=e.getBoundingClientRect();return this.isMobileLandscape()?window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2&&t.top+t.height/2>0:window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2}static createQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${e[t]}`)).join("&")}static createEncodedQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${encodeURIComponent(e[t])}`)).join("&")}static setMobileLocation(e){return"top-left"===(e=e||"bottom-right")?e="adthrive-collapse-top-left":"top-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-top-right":"bottom-left"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-left":"bottom-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right":"top-center"===e&&(e=P()?"adthrive-collapse-top-center":"adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"),e}static addMaxResolutionQueryParam(e){const t=`max_resolution=${P()?"320":"1280"}`,[i,n]=String(e).split("?");return`${i}?${n?n+`&${t}`:t}`}}class F{constructor(e){this._clsOptions=e,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=O(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,!1);const t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.videoPlayers;this.footerSelector=O(t&&t.footerSelector,""),this.players=O(t&&t.players.map((e=>(e.mobileLocation=z.setMobileLocation(e.mobileLocation),e))),[]),this.relatedSettings=t&&t.contextual}}class B{constructor(e){this.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!1,this.playlistPlayerAdded=!1,this.relatedPlayerAdded=!1,this.footerSelector="",this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=!1,this.videoAdOptions=new F(e),this.players=this.videoAdOptions.players,this.relatedSettings=this.videoAdOptions.relatedSettings,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=this.videoAdOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,this.footerSelector=this.videoAdOptions.footerSelector}}class U{}class W extends U{get(){if(this._probability<0||this._probability>1)throw new Error(`Invalid probability: ${this._probability}`);return Math.random()<this._probability}constructor(e){super(),this._probability=e}}class q{setExperimentKey(e=!1){this._clsOptions.setExperiment(this.abgroup,this.result,e)}constructor(){this._clsOptions=new G,this.shouldUseCoreExperimentsConfig=!1}}class Q extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(.1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveLargeSize",this.abgroup="smhd100",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}function K(e,t,i,n){var s,o=arguments.length,r=o<3?t:null===n?n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,i):n;if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.decorate)r=Reflect.decorate(e,t,i,n);else for(var a=e.length-1;a>=0;a--)(s=e[a])&&(r=(o<3?s(r):o>3?s(t,i,r):s(t,i))||r);return o>3&&r&&Object.defineProperty(t,i,r),r}function J(e,t){if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.metadata)return Reflect.metadata(e,t)}"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;const Y=(e,t,i,n,s,o)=>{const r=Math.round(o-s),a=[],l=[];a.push("(",i.map((()=>"%o")).join(", "),")"),l.push(...i),void 0!==n&&(a.push(" => %o"),l.push(n)),a.push(` %c(${r}ms)`),l.push("color: #999;")},X=(e,t,i)=>{const n=void 0!==i.get?i.get:i.value;return function(...i){try{const s=N(),o=n.apply(this,i);if(o instanceof Promise)return o.then((e=>{const t=N();return Y(0,0,i,e,s,t),Promise.resolve(e)})).catch((i=>{throw i.logged||(w.error(e,t,i),i.logged=!0),i}));{const e=N();return Y(0,0,i,o,s,e),o}}catch(i){throw i.logged||(w.error(e,t,i),i.logged=!0),i}}},Z=(t,i=!1)=>n=>{const s=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(n.prototype).filter((e=>i||0!==e.indexOf("_"))).map((e=>[e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.prototype,e)]));for(const[i,o]of s)void 0!==o&&"function"==typeof o.value?n.prototype[i]=X(t,i,o):void 0!==o&&void 0!==o.get&&"function"==typeof o.get&&Object.defineProperty(n.prototype,i,e({},o,{get:X(t,i,o)}))};class ee extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(this.weight).get()}constructor(e){super(),this._result=!1,this.key="ParallaxAdsExperiment",this.abgroup="parallax",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.5;!!P()&&e.largeFormatsMobile&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}ee=K([Z("ParallaxAdsExperiment"),J("design:type",Function),J("design:paramtypes",["undefined"==typeof AdTypes?Object:AdTypes])],ee);class te extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="mrsf",this.abgroup="mrsf",P()&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}const ie=[[728,90],[300,250],[300,600],[320,50],[970,250],[160,600],[300,1050],[336,280],[970,90],[300,50],[320,100],[468,60],[250,250],[120,240],[1,1],[300,300],[552,334],[300,420],[728,250],[320,300],[300,390]],ne=[[300,600],[160,600]],se=new Map([[u.Footer,1],[u.Header,2],[u.Sidebar,3],[u.Content,4],[u.Recipe,5],["Sidebar_sticky",6],["Below Post",7]]),oe=(e,t)=>{const{location:i,sticky:n}=e;if(i===u.Recipe&&t){const{recipeMobile:e,recipeDesktop:i}=t;if(P()&&(null==e?void 0:e.enabled))return!0;if(!P()&&(null==i?void 0:i.enabled))return!0}return i===u.Footer||n},re=(e,t)=>{const i=t.adUnits,n=(e=>!!e.adTypes&&new ee(e.adTypes).result)(t),s=new Q,o=new te;return i.filter((e=>void 0!==e.dynamic&&e.dynamic.enabled)).map((i=>{const r=i.location.replace(/\s+/g,"_"),a="Sidebar"===r?0:2;return{auctionPriority:se.get(r)||8,location:r,sequence:O(i.sequence,1),sizes:(l=i.adSizes,ie.filter((([e,t])=>l.some((([i,n])=>e===i&&t===n))))).filter((t=>((e,[t,i],n,s,o)=>{const{location:r,sequence:a}=e;if(r===u.Footer)return!("phone"===n&&320===t&&100===i);if(r===u.Header)return!(i>100&&s.result);if(r===u.Recipe)return!(o.result&&"phone"===n&&(300===t&&390===i||320===t&&300===i));if(r===u.Sidebar){const t=e.adSizes.some((([,e])=>e<=300)),n=i>300;return!(!n||t)||9===a||(a&&a<=5?!n||e.sticky:!n)}return!0})(i,t,e,s,o))).concat(n&&i.location===u.Content?ne:[]),devices:i.devices,pageSelector:O(i.dynamic.pageSelector,"").trim(),elementSelector:O(i.dynamic.elementSelector,"").trim(),position:O(i.dynamic.position,"beforebegin"),max:Math.floor(O(i.dynamic.max,0)),spacing:O(i.dynamic.spacing,0),skip:Math.floor(O(i.dynamic.skip,0)),every:Math.max(Math.floor(O(i.dynamic.every,1)),1),classNames:i.dynamic.classNames||[],sticky:oe(i,t.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig),stickyOverlapSelector:O(i.stickyOverlapSelector,"").trim(),autosize:i.autosize,special:O(i.targeting,[]).filter((e=>"special"===e.key)).reduce(((e,t)=>e.concat(...t.value)),[]),lazy:O(i.dynamic.lazy,!1),lazyMax:O(i.dynamic.lazyMax,a),lazyMaxDefaulted:0!==i.dynamic.lazyMax&&!i.dynamic.lazyMax,name:i.name};var l}))},ae=(e,t)=>{const i=(e=>{let t=e.clientWidth;if(getComputedStyle){const i=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(i.paddingLeft||"0")+parseFloat(i.paddingRight||"0")}return t})(t),n=e.sticky&&e.location===u.Sidebar;return e.sizes.filter((t=>{const s=!e.autosize||(t[0]<=i||t[0]<=320),o=!n||t[1]<=window.innerHeight-100;return s&&o}))};class le{constructor(e){this.clsOptions=e,this.enabledLocations=[u.Below_Post,u.Content,u.Recipe,u.Sidebar]}}const ce=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace("_","-").toLowerCase()}`,de=e=>`${ce(e)}-${e.sequence}`;function ue(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var i=t.insertAt;if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var n=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],s=document.createElement("style");s.type="text/css","top"===i&&n.firstChild?n.insertBefore(s,n.firstChild):n.appendChild(s),s.styleSheet?s.styleSheet.cssText=e:s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}const he=e=>e.some((e=>null!==document.querySelector(e)));class pe extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveRecipeCap",this.abgroup="rrc",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}class me extends U{static fromArray(e,t){return new me(e.map((([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t}))),t)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){const e=(t=0,i=100,Math.random()*(i-t)+t);var t,i;let n=0;for(const{choice:t,weight:i}of this._choices)if(n+=i,n>=e)return t;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce(((e,{weight:t})=>e+t),0)}constructor(e=[],t){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t}}class _e{}const ge=["mcmpfreqrec"];const ye=new class extends _e{init(e){this._gdpr="true"===e.gdpr,this._shouldQueue=this._gdpr}clearQueue(e){e&&(this._shouldQueue=!1,this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.forEach((e=>{this.setSessionStorage(e.key,e.value)})),this._localStorageHandlerQueue.forEach((e=>{if("adthrive_abgroup"===e.key){const t=Object.keys(e.value)[0],i=e.value[t],n=e.value[`${t}_weight`];ve(t,i,n,{value:24,unit:"hours"})}else e.expiry?"internal"===e.type?this.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value,{expiry:e.expiry,resetOnRead:e.resetOnRead}):this.setExpirableExternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value,{expiry:e.expiry,resetOnRead:e.resetOnRead}):"internal"===e.type?this.setInternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value):this.setExternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value)})),this._cookieHandlerQueue.forEach((e=>{"internal"===e.type?this.setInternalCookie(e.key,e.value):this.setExternalCookie(e.key,e.value)}))),this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._localStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._cookieHandlerQueue=[]}readInternalCookie(e){return this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._readCookie(e)}readExternalCookie(e){return this._readCookie(e)}readInternalLocalStorage(e){return this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._readFromLocalStorage(e)}readExternalLocalStorage(e){return this._readFromLocalStorage(e)}readSessionStorage(e){const t=window.sessionStorage.getItem(e);if(!t)return null;try{return JSON.parse(t)}catch(e){return t}}deleteCookie(e){document.cookie=`${e}=; SameSite=None; Secure; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/`}deleteLocalStorage(e){window.localStorage.removeItem(e)}deleteSessionStorage(e){window.sessionStorage.removeItem(e)}setInternalCookie(e,t,i){this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._setCookieValue("internal",e,t,i)}setExternalCookie(e,t,i){this._setCookieValue("external",e,t,i)}setInternalLocalStorage(e,t){if(this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t,type:"internal"};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i="string"==typeof t?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.localStorage.setItem(e,i)}}setExternalLocalStorage(e,t){if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t,type:"external"};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i="string"==typeof t?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.localStorage.setItem(e,i)}}setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(e,t,i){this._verifyInternalKey(e);try{var n;const o=null!=(n=null==i?void 0:i.expiry)?n:{value:400,unit:"days"};var s;const r=null!=(s=null==i?void 0:i.resetOnRead)&&s;if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t,type:"internal",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i={value:t,type:"internal",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(i))}}catch(e){console.error(e)}}setExpirableExternalLocalStorage(e,t,i){try{var n;const o=null!=(n=null==i?void 0:i.expiry)?n:{value:400,unit:"days"};var s;const r=null!=(s=null==i?void 0:i.resetOnRead)&&s;if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:JSON.stringify(t),type:"external",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i={value:t,type:"external",expires:this._getExpiryDate(o),expiry:o,resetOnRead:r};window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(i))}}catch(e){console.error(e)}}setSessionStorage(e,t){if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const i={key:e,value:t};this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.push(i)}else{const i="string"==typeof t?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.sessionStorage.setItem(e,i)}}_getExpiryDate({value:e,unit:t}){const i=new Date;return"milliseconds"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+e):"seconds"==t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+1e3*e):"minutes"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+60*e*1e3):"hours"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+60*e*60*1e3):"days"===t?i.setTime(i.getTime()+24*e*60*60*1e3):"months"===t&&i.setTime(i.getTime()+30*e*24*60*60*1e3),i.toUTCString()}_resetExpiry(e){return e.expires=this._getExpiryDate(e.expiry),e}_readCookie(e){const t=document.cookie.split("; ").find((t=>t.split("=")[0]===e));if(!t)return null;const i=t.split("=")[1];if(i)try{return JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(i))}catch(e){return decodeURIComponent(i)}return null}_readFromLocalStorage(e){const t=window.localStorage.getItem(e);if(!t)return null;try{const n=JSON.parse(t),s=n.expires&&(new Date).getTime()>new Date(n.expires).getTime();if(n.resetOnRead&&n.expires&&!s){const t=this._resetExpiry(n);var i;return window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(n)),null!=(i=t.value)?i:t}if(s)return window.localStorage.removeItem(e),null;if(!n.value)return n;try{return JSON.parse(n.value)}catch(e){return n.value}}catch(e){return t}}_setCookieValue(e,t,i,n){try{if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){const n={key:t,value:i,type:e};this._cookieHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{var s;const e=this._getExpiryDate(null!=(s=null==n?void 0:n.expiry)?s:{value:400,unit:"days"});var o;const a=null!=(o=null==n?void 0:n.sameSite)?o:"None";var r;const l=null==(r=null==n?void 0:n.secure)||r,c="object"==typeof i?JSON.stringify(i):i;document.cookie=`${t}=${c}; SameSite=${a}; ${l?"Secure;":""} expires=${e}; path=/`}}catch(e){}}_verifyInternalKey(e){const t=e.startsWith("adthrive_"),i=e.startsWith("adt_");if(!t&&!i&&!ge.includes(e))throw new Error('When reading an internal cookie, the key must start with "adthrive_" or "adt_" or be part of the allowed legacy keys.')}constructor(...e){super(...e),this.name="BrowserStorage",this.disable=!1,this.gdprPurposes=[1],this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._localStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._cookieHandlerQueue=[],this._shouldQueue=!1}},fe=e=>null!=e&&!("number"==typeof e&&isNaN(e)),ve=(t,i,n,s,o=!0)=>{const r="adthrive_abgroup",a=ye.readInternalLocalStorage(r);if(null!==a){const e=a[t];var l;const i=null!=(l=a[`${t}_weight`])?l:null;if(fe(e))return[e,i]}const c=e({},a,{[t]:i,[`${t}_weight`]:n});return s?ye.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(r,c,{expiry:s,resetOnRead:o}):ye.setInternalLocalStorage(r,c),[i,n]},Se=()=>(e,t,i)=>{const n=i.value;n&&(i.value=function(...e){const t=(e=>{if(null===e)return null;const t=e.map((({choice:e})=>e));return(e=>{let t=5381,i=e.length;for(;i;)t=33*t^e.charCodeAt(--i);return t>>>0})(JSON.stringify(t)).toString(16)})(this._choices),i=this._expConfigABGroup?this._expConfigABGroup:this.abgroup,s=i?i.toLowerCase():this.key?this.key.toLowerCase():"",o=t?`${s}_${t}`:s,r=this.localStoragePrefix?`${this.localStoragePrefix}-${o}`:o,a=D.getLocalStorageValue("branch");!1===(a&&a.enabled)&&D.removeLocalStorageValue(r);const l=(()=>n.apply(this,e))(),c=(d=this._choices,u=l,null!=(p=null==(h=d.find((({choice:e})=>e===u)))?void 0:h.weight)?p:null);var d,u,h,p;const[m,_]=ve(r,l,c,{value:24,unit:"hours"});return this._stickyResult=m,this._stickyWeight=_,m})};class be{get enabled(){return void 0!==this.experimentConfig}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&fe(e)}}class Ce extends be{_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,(()=>this._resultValidator(e)||"control"===e))}run(){if(!this.enabled)return w.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";if(!this._mappedChoices||0===this._mappedChoices.length)return w.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new me(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(w.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}constructor(...e){super(...e),this._resultValidator=()=>!0}}class we{getSiteExperimentByKey(e){const t=this.siteExperiments.filter((t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase()))[0],i=A("at_site_features"),n=(s=(null==t?void 0:t.variants[1])?null==t?void 0:t.variants[1].value:null==t?void 0:t.variants[0].value,o=i[e],typeof s==typeof o);var s,o;return t&&i[e]&&n&&(t.variants=[{displayName:"test",value:i[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}constructor(e){var t,i;this.siteExperiments=[],this._clsOptions=e,this._device=P()?"mobile":"desktop",this.siteExperiments=null!=(i=null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)?void 0:t.filter((e=>{const t=e.key,i=L(e,this._device),n=I(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return i&&n})))?i:[]}}class Oe extends Ce{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return w.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name."),"";const e=new me(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(w.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name."),"")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="",this._resultValidator=e=>"string"==typeof e,this.key=d.AdLayout,this.abgroup=d.AdLayout,this._clsSiteExperiments=new we(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}K([Se(),J("design:type",Function),J("design:paramtypes",[]),J("design:returntype",void 0)],Oe.prototype,"run",null);class xe extends Ce{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return w.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new me(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(w.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:"number"==typeof t?(t||0)/100:"control"})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="control",this._resultValidator=e=>"number"==typeof e,this.key=d.AdDensity,this.abgroup=d.AdDensity,this._clsSiteExperiments=new we(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}K([Se(),J("design:type",Function),J("design:paramtypes",[]),J("design:returntype",void 0)],xe.prototype,"run",null);class Ae extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scae",this.key="StickyContainerAds",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Ae=K([Z("StickyContainerAdsExperiment"),J("design:type",Function),J("design:paramtypes",[])],Ae);class Ee extends q{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new W(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scre",this.key="StickyContainerRecipe",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Ee=K([Z("StickyContainerRecipeExperiment"),J("design:type",Function),J("design:paramtypes",[])],Ee);const Pe="250px";class ke{start(){try{var e,t;(e=>{const t=document.body,i=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(i))try{t.classList.add(i)}catch(e){w.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init",{message:e.message});const t="classList"in document.createElement("_");w.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init.support",{support:t})}})(this._device);const s=new Oe(this._clsOptions);if(s.enabled){const e=s.result,t=e.startsWith(".")?e.substring(1):e;if((e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e))(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){w.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else w.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}const o=re(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter((e=>this._locationEnabled(e))).filter((e=>{return t=e,i=this._device,t.devices.includes(i);var t,i})).filter((e=>{return 0===(t=e).pageSelector.length||null!==document.querySelector(t.pageSelector);var t})),r=this.inject(o);var i,n;if(null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(e=t.content)?void 0:e.enabled)if(this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result&&!he(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig.blockedSelectors||[]))ue(`\n .adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content {\n height: 450px !important;\n margin-bottom: 100px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after {\n content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —";\n font-size: 10pt;\n margin-top: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n display:block;\n color: #888;\n }\n .adthrive-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${(null==(n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(i=n.content)?void 0:i.minHeight)||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `);r.forEach((e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e)))}catch(e){w.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",e)}}inject(e,t=document){this._densityDevice="desktop"===this._device?h.Desktop:h.Mobile,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds,n=O(i.adDensityEnabled,!0),s=i.adDensityLayout&&n,o=e.filter((e=>s?e.location!==u.Content:e)),r=e.filter((e=>s?e.location===u.Content:null));return[...o.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(o,t):[],...r.length?this._injectDensitySlots(r,t):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(e,t=document){var i;const n=[],s=[];if(this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.some((e=>e.location===u.Recipe&&e.sticky))&&!he((null==(i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)?void 0:i.blockedSelectors)||[])){var o,r;const e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;(e=>{ue(`\n .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${e||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `)})("phone"===this._device?null==e||null==(o=e.recipeMobile)?void 0:o.minHeight:null==e||null==(r=e.recipeDesktop)?void 0:r.minHeight)}for(const i of e)this._insertNonDensityAds(i,n,s,t);return s.forEach((({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]})),n}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document){try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t)}catch(e){return[]}const{onePerViewport:i,targetAll:n,targetDensityUnits:s,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:r}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=i?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,r?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(r,i,n,o,s,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if(null==(e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)?void 0:e.enabled){const e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;"number"==typeof e&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,n=this._determineOverrides(i.pageOverrides),s=n.length?n[0]:i[this._densityDevice],o=this._clsOptions.getTargetDensity(s.adDensity),r=s.onePerViewport,a=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(o),l=this._getTargetDensityUnits(o,a),c=this._getCombinedMax(e,t),d=Math.min(this._totalAvailableElements.length,l,...c>0?[c]:[]);return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:o,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c},{onePerViewport:r,targetAll:a,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c,numberOfUnits:d}}_determineOverrides(e){return e.filter((e=>{const t=M(e.pageSelector);return""===e.pageSelector||t.elements&&t.elements.length})).map((e=>e[this._densityDevice]))}_shouldTargetAllEligible(e){return e===this._densityMax}_getTargetDensityUnits(e,t){return t?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(e*this._mainContentHeight/(1-e)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount}_getCombinedMax(e,t=document){return O(e.filter((e=>{let i;try{i=t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(e){}return i})).map((e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax))).sort(((e,t)=>t-e))[0],0)}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){const t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&"none"===t||"none"===e.style.display}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,i,n,s,o=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:n,targetDensityUnits:s,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};const r=e=>{for(const{dynamicAd:t,element:r}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(r,t.elementSelector,e),!(!i&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(r)||this._elementDisplayNone(r))){if(!this._isBelowMaxes(n,s))break;this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:r,insertEvery:e,targetAll:i,target:o})}!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,r(this._getSmallerIncrement(e)))},a=this._getInsertEvery(e,t,s);r(a)}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=.6*e;return t<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(t=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0),t}_insertNonDensityAds(e,t,i,n=document){let s=0,o=0,r=0;e.spacing>0&&(s=window.innerHeight*e.spacing,o=s);const a=this._repeatDynamicAds(e),l=this.getElements(e.elementSelector,n);e.skip;for(let c=e.skip;c<l.length&&!(r+1>a.length);c+=e.every){let d=l[c];if(s>0){const{bottom:e}=x(d);if(e<=o)continue;o=e+s}const h=a[r],p=`${h.location}_${h.sequence}`;t.some((e=>e.name===p))&&(r+=1);const m=this.getDynamicElementId(h),_=ce(e),g=de(e),y=[e.location===u.Sidebar&&e.sticky&&e.sequence&&e.sequence<=5?"adthrive-sticky-sidebar":"",this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.location===u.Recipe&&e.sticky?"adthrive-recipe-sticky-container":"",_,g,...e.classNames],f=this.addAd(d,m,e.position,y);if(f){const s=ae(h,f);if(s.length){const o={clsDynamicAd:e,dynamicAd:h,element:f,sizes:s,name:p,infinite:n!==document};t.push(o),i.push({location:h.location,element:f}),e.location===u.Recipe&&++this._recipeCount,r+=1}d=f}}}_insertAds(){const e=[];return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach((({el:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n},s)=>{const o=Number(i.sequence)+s,r=i.max,a=i.lazy&&o>r;i.sequence=o,i.lazy=a;const l=this._addContentAd(t,i,n);l&&(i.used=!0,e.push(l))})),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,i){let n=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;return this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(i,e)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,n=this._useWiderSpacing(i,e)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,n=this._useSmallestSpacing(t)),t&&window.innerHeight>n?window.innerHeight:n}_useWiderSpacing(e,t){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(e,t)}_useSmallestSpacing(e){return e&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice}_moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(e,t){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>e||this._totalAvailableElements.length>t}_logDensityInfo(e,t,i){const{onePerViewport:n,targetDensity:s,targetDensityUnits:o,combinedMax:r}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:i,insertEvery:n,targetAll:s,target:o=document}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(i,t,s,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(i,e({},t),o)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,i=document){const n="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position;this._adInjectionMap.add(e,this._getElementCoords(e,n),t,i),this._adInjectionMap.sort()}_hasProperSpacing(e,t,i,n){const s="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,o="beforeend"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,r=i||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,n,s),a=o||this._isElementNotInRow(e,s),l=-1===e.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${u.Below_Post}`);return r&&a&&l}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,i){const n=this._getElementCoords(e,i);let s=!1;for(let e=0;e<this._adInjectionMap.map.length;e++){const i=this._adInjectionMap.map[e].coords,o=this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1]&&this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1].coords;if(s=n-t>i&&(!o||n+t<o),s)break}return s}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){const i=e.previousElementSibling,n=e.nextElementSibling,s=t?!i&&n||i&&e.tagName!==i.tagName?n:i:n;return!(!s||0!==e.getBoundingClientRect().height)||(!s||e.getBoundingClientRect().top!==s.getBoundingClientRect().top)}_calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t=document){const[i,n]=((e,t,i=document)=>{const[n,s]=k(e,t,i);if(0===n.length)throw Error("No Main Content Elements Found");return[Array.from(n).reduce(((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e))||document.body,s]})(e,this._adInjectionMap,t);this._mainContentDiv=i,this._totalAvailableElements=n,this._mainContentHeight=((e,t="div #comments, section .comments")=>{const i=e.querySelector(t);return i?e.offsetHeight-i.offsetHeight:e.offsetHeight})(this._mainContentDiv)}_getElementCoords(e,t=!1){const i=e.getBoundingClientRect();return(t?i.top:i.bottom)+window.scrollY}_addContentAd(e,t,i=document){var n,s;let o=null;const r=ce(t),a=de(t),l=(null==(s=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(n=s.content)?void 0:n.enabled)&&this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result?"adthrive-sticky-container":"",c=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,r,a,...t.classNames]);if(c){const e=ae(t,c);if(e.length){c.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location];o={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:c,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:i!==document}}}return o}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document){return t.querySelectorAll(e)}addAd(e,t,i,n=[]){if(!document.getElementById(t)){const s=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${n.join(" ")}"></div>`;e.insertAdjacentHTML(i,s)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(t){const i=[],n=this._removeRecipeCapExperiment.result&&t.location===u.Recipe?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(t.location),s=t.lazy?O(n,0):0,o=t.max,r=t.lazyMax,a=0===s&&t.lazy?o+r:Math.min(Math.max(s-t.sequence+1,0),o+r),l=Math.max(o,a);for(let n=0;n<l;n++){const s=Number(t.sequence)+n;if("Recipe_1"!==t.name||5!==s){const r=t.lazy&&n>=o;i.push(e({},t,{sequence:s,lazy:r}))}}return i}_locationEnabled(e){const t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),i=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-all"),n=!document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-content")&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has("content_plugin");return t&&!i&&n}constructor(e,t){this._clsOptions=e,this._adInjectionMap=t,this._recipeCount=0,this._mainContentHeight=0,this._mainContentDiv=null,this._totalAvailableElements=[],this._minDivHeight=250,this._densityDevice=h.Desktop,this._pubLog={onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0},this._densityMax=.99,this._smallerIncrementAttempts=0,this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=250,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,this._infPageEndOffset=0,this.locationMaxLazySequence=new Map([[u.Recipe,5]]),this.locationToMinHeight={Below_Post:Pe,Content:Pe,Recipe:Pe,Sidebar:Pe};const{tablet:i,desktop:n}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=((e,t)=>{const i=window.innerWidth;return i>=t?"desktop":i>=e?"tablet":"phone"})(i,n),this._config=new le(e),this._clsOptions.enabledLocations=this._config.enabledLocations,this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new xe(this._clsOptions):null,this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment=new Ae,this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment=new Ee,this._removeRecipeCapExperiment=new pe}}function De(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var i,n,s={},o=Object.keys(e);for(n=0;n<o.length;n++)i=o[n],t.indexOf(i)>=0||(s[i]=e[i]);return s}class Ie{get enabled(){return!0}}class Re extends Ie{setPotentialPlayersMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap(),i=e.filter((e=>"stationaryRelated"===e.type&&e.enabled));return t.stationaryRelated=i,this._potentialPlayerMap=t,this._potentialPlayerMap}_filterPlayerMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players,t={stickyRelated:[],stickyPlaylist:[],stationaryRelated:[]};return e&&e.length?e.filter((e=>{var t;return null==(t=e.devices)?void 0:t.includes(this._device)})).reduce(((e,t)=>(e[t.type]||(w.event(this._component,"constructor","Unknown Video Player Type detected",t.type),e[t.type]=[]),t.enabled&&e[t.type].push(t),e)),t):t}_checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(e){const t=this._potentialPlayerMap[e].map((e=>({player:e,playerElement:this._getPlacementElement(e)})));return t.length?t[0]:{player:null,playerElement:null}}_getOverrideElement(e,t,i){if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}else{const{player:e,playerElement:t}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}}return i}_shouldOverrideElement(e){const t=e.getAttribute("override-embed");return"true"===t||"false"===t?"true"===t:!!this._videoConfig.relatedSettings&&this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation}_checkPageSelector(e,t,i=[]){if(e&&t&&0===i.length){return!("/"===window.location.pathname)&&w.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`PSNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),!1}return!0}_getElementSelector(e,t,i){return t&&t.length>i?t[i]:(w.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`ESNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),null)}_getPlacementElement(e){const{pageSelector:t,elementSelector:i,skip:n}=e,s=M(t),{valid:o,elements:r}=s,a=De(s,["valid","elements"]),l=R(i),{valid:c,elements:d}=l,u=De(l,["valid","elements"]);if(""!==t&&!o)return w.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${t} is not a valid selector`),a),null;if(!c)return w.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${i} is not a valid selector`),u),null;if(!this._checkPageSelector(t,o,r))return null;return this._getElementSelector(i,d,n)||null}_getEmbeddedPlayerType(e){let t=e.getAttribute("data-player-type");return t&&"default"!==t||(t=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:"static"),this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(t="static"),t}_getMediaId(e){const t=e.getAttribute("data-video-id");return!!t&&(this._relatedMediaIds.push(t),t)}_createRelatedPlayer(e,t,i,n){"collapse"===t?this._createCollapsePlayer(e,i):"static"===t&&this._createStaticPlayer(e,i,n)}_createCollapsePlayer(t,i){const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyRelated"),o=n||this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];if(o&&o.playerId){this._shouldOverrideElement(i)&&(i=this._getOverrideElement(n,s,i)),i=document.querySelector(`#cls-video-container-${t} > div`)||i,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer(e({},o,{mediaId:t}),i)}else w.error(this._component,"_createCollapsePlayer","No video player found")}_createStaticPlayer(t,i,n){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId){const s=this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];this._createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e({},s,{mediaOrPlaylistId:t}),i,n)}else w.error(this._component,"_createStaticPlayer","No video player found")}_shouldRunAutoplayPlayers(){return!(!this._isVideoAllowedOnPage()||!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyRelated.length&&!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyPlaylist.length)}_determineAutoplayPlayers(){const e=this._component,t="VideoManagerComponent"===e,i=this._context;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage)return void w.event(e,"stickyRelatedOnPage",t&&{device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{});const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");n&&n.playerId&&n.playlistId&&s?this._createPlaylistPlayer(n,s):Math.random()<.01&&setTimeout((()=>{w.event(e,"noStickyPlaylist",t&&{vendor:"none",device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{})}),1e3)}_initializeRelatedPlayers(e){const t=new Map;for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const n=e[i],s=n.offsetParent,o=this._getEmbeddedPlayerType(n),r=this._getMediaId(n);if(s&&r){const e=(t.get(r)||0)+1;t.set(r,e),this._createRelatedPlayer(r,o,n,e)}}}constructor(e,t,i){super(),this._videoConfig=e,this._component=t,this._context=i,this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!1,this._relatedMediaIds=[],this._device=E()?"desktop":"mobile",this._potentialPlayerMap=this.setPotentialPlayersMap()}}class Me extends Re{init(){this._initializePlayers()}_wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(e,t,i=0){if(e.parentNode){const n=e.offsetWidth*(9/16),s=this._createGenericCLSWrapper(n,t,i);return e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e),s.appendChild(e),s}return null}_createGenericCLSWrapper(e,t,i){const n=document.createElement("div");return n.id=`cls-video-container-${t}`,n.className="adthrive",n.style.minHeight=`${e+i}px`,n}_getTitleHeight(){const e=document.createElement("h3");e.style.margin="10px 0",e.innerText="Title",e.style.visibility="hidden",document.body.appendChild(e);const t=window.getComputedStyle(e),i=parseInt(t.height,10),n=parseInt(t.marginTop,10),s=parseInt(t.marginBottom,10);return document.body.removeChild(e),Math.min(i+s+n,50)}_initializePlayers(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(this._IN_POST_SELECTOR);e.length&&this._initializeRelatedPlayers(e),this._shouldRunAutoplayPlayers()&&this._determineAutoplayPlayers()}_createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e,t,i){const n="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],s=p.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn;if(t&&e.mediaOrPlaylistId){const o=`${e.mediaOrPlaylistId}_${i}`,r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(t,o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaOrPlaylistId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playerId:e.playerId,playerName:s,playerSize:n,element:r,type:"stationaryRelated"})}}_createStickyRelatedPlayer(e,t){const i="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],n=p.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!0,this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage="mobile"===this._device,t&&e.position&&e.mediaId){const s=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,s);const o=this._getTitleHeight(),r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(s,e.mediaId,this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT+o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:i,playerName:n,element:s,type:"stickyRelated"})}}_createPlaylistPlayer(e,t){const i=e.playlistId,n="mobile"===this._device?p.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone:p.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff,s="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360];this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!0;const o=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,o);let r=this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT;e.title&&(r+=this._getTitleHeight());const a=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(o,i,r);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(`playlist-${i}`),a&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:s,playerName:n,element:o,type:"stickyPlaylist"})}_isVideoAllowedOnPage(){const e=this._clsOptions.disableAds;if(e&&e.video){let t="";e.reasons.has("video_tag")?t="video tag":e.reasons.has("video_plugin")?t="video plugin":e.reasons.has("video_page")&&(t="command queue");const i=t?"ClsVideoInsertionMigrated":"ClsVideoInsertion";return w.error(i,"isVideoAllowedOnPage",new Error(`DBP: Disabled by publisher via ${t||"other"}`)),!1}return!this._clsOptions.videoDisabledFromPlugin}constructor(e,t){super(e,"ClsVideoInsertion"),this._videoConfig=e,this._clsOptions=t,this._IN_POST_SELECTOR=".adthrive-video-player",this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=36,this._playersAddedFromPlugin=[],t.removeVideoTitleWrapper&&(this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=0)}}class Le{add(e,t,i,n=document){this._map.push({el:e,coords:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n})}get map(){return this._map}sort(){this._map.sort((({coords:e},{coords:t})=>e-t))}filterUsed(){this._map=this._map.filter((({dynamicAd:e})=>!e.used))}reset(){this._map=[]}constructor(){this._map=[]}}class Te extends Le{}try{(()=>{const e=new G;e&&e.enabled&&(new ke(e,new Te).start(),new Me(new B(e),e).init())})()}catch(e){w.error("CLS","pluginsertion-iife",e),window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.injectedFromPlugin=!1)}}(); </script> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false">(function () {var clsElements = document.querySelectorAll("script[id^='cls-']"); window.adthriveCLS && clsElements && clsElements.length === 0 ? window.adthriveCLS.injectedFromPlugin = false : ""; })();</script> <script id="neve-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var NeveProperties = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.constellation-guide.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"76014b56e6","isRTL":"","isCustomize":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/themes/neve/assets/js/build/modern/frontend.js?ver=3.4.9" id="neve-script-js" async></script> <script id="neve-script-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var html = document.documentElement; var theme = html.getAttribute('data-neve-theme') || 'light'; var variants = {"logo":{"light":{"src":false,"srcset":false,"sizes":false},"dark":{"src":false,"srcset":false,"sizes":false},"same":true}}; function setCurrentTheme( theme ) { var pictures = document.getElementsByClassName( 'neve-site-logo' ); for(var i = 0; i<pictures.length; i++) { var picture = pictures.item(i); if( ! picture ) { continue; }; var fileExt = picture.src.slice((Math.max(0, picture.src.lastIndexOf(".")) || Infinity) + 1); if ( fileExt === 'svg' ) { picture.removeAttribute('width'); picture.removeAttribute('height'); picture.style = 'width: var(--maxwidth)'; } var compId = picture.getAttribute('data-variant'); if ( compId && variants[compId] ) { var isConditional = variants[compId]['same']; if ( theme === 'light' || isConditional || variants[compId]['dark']['src'] === false ) { picture.src = variants[compId]['light']['src']; picture.srcset = variants[compId]['light']['srcset'] || ''; picture.sizes = variants[compId]['light']['sizes']; continue; }; picture.src = variants[compId]['dark']['src']; picture.srcset = variants[compId]['dark']['srcset'] || ''; picture.sizes = variants[compId]['dark']['sizes']; }; }; }; var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { if (mutation.type == 'attributes') { theme = html.getAttribute('data-neve-theme'); setCurrentTheme(theme); }; }); }); observer.observe(html, { attributes: true }); /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="jquery-lazyloadxt-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var a3_lazyload_params = {"apply_images":"1","apply_videos":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/js/jquery.lazyloadxt.extra.min.js?ver=2.7.3" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-js"></script> <script src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/js/jquery.lazyloadxt.srcset.min.js?ver=2.7.3" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-srcset-js"></script> <script id="jquery-lazyloadxt-extend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var a3_lazyload_extend_params = {"edgeY":"0","horizontal_container_classnames":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//www.constellation-guide.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/js/jquery.lazyloadxt.extend.js?ver=2.7.3" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-extend-js"></script> <script>!function(){"use strict";!function(e){if(-1===e.cookie.indexOf("__adblocker")){e.cookie="__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/";var t=new XMLHttpRequest;t.open("GET","https://ads.adthrive.com/abd/abd.js",!0),t.onreadystatechange=function(){if(XMLHttpRequest.DONE===t.readyState)if(200===t.status){var a=e.createElement("script");a.innerHTML=t.responseText,e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(a)}else{var n=new Date;n.setTime(n.getTime()+3e5),e.cookie="__adblocker=true; expires="+n.toUTCString()+"; path=/"}},t.send()}}(document)}(); </script> <script>!function(){"use strict";var e;e=document,function(){var t,n;function r(){var t=e.createElement("script");t.src="https://cafemedia-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryplayer.js",e.head.appendChild(t)}function a(){var t=e.cookie.match("(^|[^;]+)\\s*__adblocker\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)");return t&&t.pop()}function c(){clearInterval(n)}return{init:function(){var e;"true"===(t=a())?r():(e=0,n=setInterval((function(){100!==e&&"false"!==t||c(),"true"===t&&(r(),c()),t=a(),e++}),50))}}}().init()}(); </script> </body> </html>