BBC History - World War One Centenary

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Catch up on TV and Radio or explore our new Guides for the World War One Centenary."/> <meta property="rnews:description" content="Discover new perspectives on the First World War (WW1 or The Great War). 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</script>  <div id="main-content" class="index blq-clearfix"> <div id="full-width" class="container-full-width"> <div class="index-date"> <span class="date">13 January 2015</span> <span class="time-text">Last updated at </span><span class="time">17:20 GMT</span> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$render("container-full-width","full-width");</script> <div id="now" class="container-now"> <div class="lead-feature-now"> <h2> <a class="story" rel="published-1419467269153" href="/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-30433729"> <span class="overlay"> <strong class="headline">How France has forgotten the Christmas Truce</strong> <span class="summary">It remains a part of popular culture in Britain, so why don't people in France talk about it?<span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__30433729" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></span> </span> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/79818000/jpg/_79818913_christmas-truce_afp.jpg" width="624" height="351" alt="A resin model of a sculpture illustrating the WW1 Christmas Truce football match"/> </a> </h2> </div> <div id="guides-1" class="container-guides "> <div id="guide-content-1" class="guide-content first-group"> <div class="stacked-content-group stacked-overlay-guides"> <div class="guide"> <h3> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-29650147"> <span class="overlay"> <strong class="headline">Malta: A refuge for WW1 wounded</strong> <span class="summary">Malta's hospitals treated over 100,000 soldiers<span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__30338405" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></span> </span> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/79520000/jpg/_79520149_78288154.jpg" width="304" height="171" alt="Malta pushed its medical traditions to earn the name "The Nurse of the Mediterranean""/> </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div id="guide-content-2" class="guide-content "> <div class="stacked-content-group stacked-overlay-guides"> <div class="guide"> <h3> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-29895341"> <span class="overlay"> <strong class="headline">A warship that still sails</strong> <span class="summary">A German warship that sails in Africa today<span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__30338407" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></span> </span> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/79520000/jpg/_79520161_tanzaniaboat.jpg" width="304" height="171" alt="The Goetzen and a WWl image of a soldier loading a canon"/> </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$render("container-guides","guides-1");</script> <div id="guides-2" class="container-guides "> <div id="guide-content-3" class="guide-content first-group"> <div class="stacked-content-group stacked-overlay-guides"> <div class="guide"> <h3> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02d20l9"> <span class="overlay"> <strong class="headline">Soldiers and heroes of WW1</strong> <span class="summary">Experts discuss the idea of heroism from Paris<span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__30395533" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></span> </span> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/79606000/jpg/_79606810_wtctw_paris_e_charlie-taylor_091214.jpg" width="304" height="171" alt="War That Changed the World panel in Paris"/> </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div id="guide-content-4" class="guide-content "> <div class="stacked-content-group stacked-overlay-guides"> <div class="guide"> <h3> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p028g3n4"> <span class="overlay"> <strong class="headline">War and revolution in Russia</strong> <span class="summary">Listen as experts discuss WW1's impact<span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__29693781" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></span> </span> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/78395000/jpg/_78395442_wtctw_st-petersburg_e_em-charlie-taylor_201014.jpg" width="304" height="171" alt="War That Changed the World debate in St Petersburg"/> </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$render("container-guides","guides-2");</script> <div id="secondary-top-story-2" class="secondary-top-story"> <h2 class="secondary-top-story-heading">In Depth</h2> <div class="large-image"> <h3 class=" secondary-story-header"> <a class="story" rel="published-1415033902221" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-29719542"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/78730000/jpg/_78730624_beyondthetrenchesstill_281014_em-jonathan-wells.jpg" alt="Beyond the Trenches films"/>Beyond the trenches</a> </h3> <p>Films of how WW1 affected areas across the world <span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__29883204" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></p> <ul class="see-also"> <li class=" first-child column-1"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-29719542">The famine of Mount Lebanon</a> </li> <li class=" column-1"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-29801553">The siege of Tsingtao</a> </li> <li class=" column-2"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-29538569">Crucial battle for Togo</a> </li> <li class=" column-2"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-29650147">Malta - Nurse of Mediterranean</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$render("secondary-top-story","secondary-top-story-2");</script> <div id="secondary-top-story-3" class="secondary-top-story"> <div class="large-image"> <h2 class=" secondary-story-header"> <a class="story" rel="published-1401364100579" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01p33cp"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/76804000/jpg/_76804856_depothqstaff1917.jpg" alt="Australian soldiers WW1"/>A global conflict</a> </h2> <p>Find out about WW1 soldiers from across the world <span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__27621940" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></p> <ul class="see-also"> <li class=" first-child column-1"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-26963624">The original code talkers</a> </li> <li class=" column-1"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01wtvyq">Sikhs in the trenches</a> </li> <li class=" column-2"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-27324286">Injured Anzacs in England</a> </li> <li class=" column-2"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03c4ggb">How empires crumble</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$render("secondary-top-story","secondary-top-story-3");</script> <div id="secondary-top-story-1" class="secondary-top-story"> <h2 class="secondary-top-story-heading"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01nb93y">Programmes on WW1</a></h2> <div class="large-image"> <h3 class=" secondary-story-header"> <a class="story" rel="published-1407147885534" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01nb93y"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/78068000/jpg/_78068489_tommies_brand_image_edit_em_jane-longjpg.jpg" alt="A soldier against the backdrop of a map"/>Find our latest programmes</a> </h3> <p>Listen to radio drama and debate on World War One <span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__28642082" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></p> <ul class="see-also"> <li class=" first-child column-1"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p021d1jx">Listen: War That Changed the World</a> </li> <li class=" column-1"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03t7p9l">Listen: Voices of First World War</a> </li> <li class=" column-1"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04l902x">Listen: Tommies</a> </li> <li class=" column-2"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/ww1">Download WW1 podcasts</a> </li> <li class=" column-2"> <a class="story" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01nb93y">More programmes on WW1</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$render("secondary-top-story","secondary-top-story-1");</script> <div id="feature-digest" class="generic-tiled-digest"> <h2 class="generic-tiled-digest-header"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Guides</a></h2> <ul class="digest-stories story-list"><li class="medium-image first-child"> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1406820576907" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/zgr9kqt"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/77017000/jpg/_77017937_lotr-split_310714_e-robin-moore.jpg" alt="A scene from LOTR movie and WW1 soldiers"/>Lord of the Rings</a> </h3> <p>Actor John Rhys-Davies on WW1's influence</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1407923374238" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/zgxhpv4"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/76914000/jpg/_76914587_ww1-guides_air-battles.jpg" alt="Two World War One aircraft"/>Dawn of air power</a> </h3> <p>How air warfare changed future conflicts forever</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1404301188164" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/zs3wpv4"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/75995000/jpg/_75995026_red-cross_green-elvis_180614.jpg" alt="A Red cross military hospital"/>Military medicine</a> </h3> <p>Changes in how we treat war injuries today </p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1404300860294" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/z3kgjxs"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/75995000/jpg/_75995011_10679236_trenchesguide.jpg" alt="A soldier looking out over the trenches"/>Death in trenches</a> </h3> <p>A closer look at how many soldiers died</p> </li></ul> </div> <div id="feature-digest-2" class="generic-tiled-digest"> <h2 class="generic-tiled-digest-header">Picture Galleries</h2> <ul class="digest-stories story-list"><li class="medium-image first-child"> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1415373846509" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/1mX5dPBbKLR5B23lNwnxbbn/world-war-one-heroes"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/78838000/jpg/_78838131_six_brothers(2).jpg" alt="Six brothers, all WW1 soldiers"/>Heroes of WW1</a> </h3> <p>Heroes who fought on land, air and sea</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1400580101600" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolreport/27469916"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/74972000/jpg/_74972202_charlotteputscrossongrave.jpg" alt="A student putting a flower on a grave"/>Battlefield visits</a> </h3> <p>BBC School Reporters tour Belgium and France</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1404297643557" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/galleries/p01qtv8x"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/75992000/jpg/_75992865_262(1).jpg" alt="Wilhelm II and Nicholas II"/>Royal cousins at war</a> </h3> <p>Explore the warring monarchs and families</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1407125024842" href="/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/newsbeat/28612972"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/76685000/png/_76685630_title-done.png" alt="Soldiers"/>WW1 in numbers</a> </h3> <p>Take a look at some of the statistics involved</p> </li></ul> </div> <div id="feature-digest-3" class="generic-tiled-digest"> <h2 class="generic-tiled-digest-header">News & Features</h2> <ul class="digest-stories story-list"><li class="medium-image first-child"> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1410741925253" href="/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-28857769"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/77590000/jpg/_77590162_belgiangipsies.jpg" alt="Refugees "/>Belgians in Britain</a> </h3> <p>Why is their story forgotten today?</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1407662672556" href="/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-28705819"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/76828000/jpg/_76828516_2jqgp186.jpg" alt="Siegfried Sassoon"/>'Lost' WW1 poetry </a> </h3> <p>Rediscovering disappeared work</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1407110346457" href="/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-28632223"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/76742000/jpg/_76742289_023405421-1.jpg" alt="The congregation at a service in Westminster Abbey hold candles"/>Events mark WW1</a> </h3> <p>World leaders gather across Europe</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1406812945483" href="/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-28584476"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/76653000/jpg/_76653903_glasnevin2.jpg" alt="Glasnevin event"/>Ireland's WWI soldiers</a> </h3> <p>The Irish president pays tribute to Irish soldiers</p> </li><li class="medium-image new-row "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1403761493808" href="/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28031164"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/75843000/jpg/_75843474_75843463.jpg" alt="Menin Gate"/>Menin Gate explained<span class="gvl3-icon-wrapper"><span class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-invert-watch"> Watch</span></span></a> </h3> <p>The significance of the Menin Gate</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1398295507736" href="/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-27130132"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/74398000/jpg/_74398051_harlemhellfighterscover.jpg" alt="Harlem Hellfighters graphic novel cover"/>Harlem Hellfighters<span class="gvl3-icon-wrapper"><span class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-invert-watch"> Watch</span></span></a> </h3> <p>The most decorated US unit in World War One</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1397429466673" href="/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26935867"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/74225000/jpg/_74225039_466576365.jpg" alt="Zip "/>10 inventions of WW1</a> </h3> <p>Products popularised in the war </p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1403610837093" href="/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-27979867"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/75770000/jpg/_75770957_75770587.jpg" alt="Sikh WW1 soldier"/>Sikh soldiers<span class="gvl3-icon-wrapper"><span class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-invert-watch"> Watch</span></span></a> </h3> <p>Calls to honour the Sikhs who fought</p> </li></ul> </div> <div id="feature-digest-4" class="generic-tiled-digest"> <h2 class="generic-tiled-digest-header">More on WW1</h2> <ul class="digest-stories story-list"><li class="medium-image first-child"> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1404314185034" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01r56vl"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/76003000/jpg/_76003707_p01fjv3m.jpg" alt="Soliders"/>From the archive</a> </h3> <p>Clips and programmes on the war</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1403097649505" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/0/26936615"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/75618000/jpg/_75618006_tunnellers_edited.jpg" alt="WW1 soldiers"/>Twelve WW1 facts</a> </h3> <p>Explore some lesser-known facts on the war</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1381236622583" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/launch_ani_western_front.shtml"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/70464000/jpg/_70464897_troops.jpg" alt="Soldiers silhouetted against the dusk in France"/>The Western Front</a> </h3> <p>Explore the trenches with this animated map</p> </li><li class="medium-image "> <h3> <a class="story" rel="published-1389961546763" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/ww1"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/74257000/jpg/_74257350_somme-1916_getty.jpg" alt="Party of Royal Irish Rifles on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, l July 1916"/>Download podcasts<span class="gvl3-icon-wrapper"><span class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-invert-listen"> Listen</span></span></a> </h3> <p>Listen to stories about World War 1 on the go</p> </li></ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$render("container-now","now");</script> <div id="best" class="container-best"> <div class="bbccom_advert_placeholder"> <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert","advert-mpu-high");</script> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert-post-script-load");</script> <div class="bbccom_advert_placeholder"> <script type="text/javascript">$render("advert","advert-mpu-low");</script> </div> <script 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type="text/javascript">$render("container-features-and-analysis","magazine-monitor");</script> <div id="features-and-analysis-4" class="container-features-and-analysis"> <h2 class="features-header"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.footballersunited.co.uk/">Interactive Drama</a></h2> <ul>  <li class="first-child large-image"> <h3 class=" feature-header"> <a class="story" rel="published-1412940160138" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.footballersunited.co.uk/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/79515000/jpg/_79515797_footballers-united_271114_bbc.jpg" alt="Keiran Gallacher, Robert Armitage, Leah Byrne and Holly Jack"/>Footballers United</a> </h3> <p>The powerful story of Scottish footballers in WW1 <span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__29571400" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></p> </li> </ul> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$render("container-features-and-analysis","features-and-analysis-4");</script> <div id="features-and-analysis-2" class="container-features-and-analysis"> <h2 class="features-header"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/timelines/zgy334j">WW1 Timeline</a></h2> <ul>  <li class="first-child large-image"> <h3 class=" feature-header"> <a class="story" rel="published-1408461667605" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/timelines/zgy334j#z99887h"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/76649000/jpg/_76649093_4august2014.jpg" alt="A clock face"/>What led to World War One?</a> </h3> <p>Explore the key events that created a global crisis <span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__28858770" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></p> </li> </ul> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$render("container-features-and-analysis","features-and-analysis-2");</script> <div id="features-and-analysis-3" class="container-features-and-analysis"> <h2 class="features-header"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01nhwgx">WW1 in the UK and Ireland</a></h2> <ul>  <li class="first-child large-image"> <h3 class=" feature-header"> <a class="story" rel="published-1402671602902" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01nhwgx"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403040039im_/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/76917000/jpg/_76917695_essex-saffron-walden.jpg" alt="Essex, Safron Waldon"/>The UK's Home Front</a> </h3> <p>Hundreds of local stories of the war's impact on lives <span id="dna-comment-count___CPS__27840402" class="gvl3-icon gvl3-icon-comment comment-count"></span></p> </li> </ul> </div> <script 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BBC History - World War One Centenary - WW1 1914-1918