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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_bersejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_bersejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Logo bersejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_bersejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keahlian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keahlian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Keahlian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keahlian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkongsian_penonton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkongsian_penonton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perkongsian penonton</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perkongsian_penonton-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Perkongsian penonton</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perkongsian_penonton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jerman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jerman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jerman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jerman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ZDF</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 54 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81" title="زي دي اف – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زي دي اف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%95%D1%84" title="Цет Де Еф – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цет Де Еф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81" title="زد د اف – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زد د اف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C2%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="독일 제2텔레비전 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 제2텔레비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93" title="第2ドイツテレビ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第2ドイツテレビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweites_Deutsches_Fernsehen" title="Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Venetia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%B0" title="德國電視二台 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國電視二台" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%B0" title="德國電視二台 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德國電視二台" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:ZDF" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ZDF"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ZDF"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/ZDF" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/ZDF" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&oldid=6394573" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=ZDF&id=6394573&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZDF"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZDF"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ZDF"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=ZDF&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ZDF" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48989" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6456150">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ZDF</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ZDF_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="logo sejak 2001" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ZDF_logo.svg/200px-ZDF_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ZDF_logo.svg/300px-ZDF_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ZDF_logo.svg/400px-ZDF_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="305" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kawasan penyiaran</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>; juga diedarkan di:<br /><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainz-Lerchenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainz-Lerchenberg (laman tidak wujud)">Mainz-Lerchenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Pengaturcaraan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format gambar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a> (<a href="/wiki/16:9" title="16:9">16:9</a> <a href="/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> (<a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a> <small>(DVB-T2 sahaja)</small>) (<a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Pemilikan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saluran saudara</th><td class="infobox-data">ZDFneo<br />ZDFinfo</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dilancarkan</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 1963<span class="noprint">; 61 tahun yang lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1963-04-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Menggantikan</th><td class="infobox-data">ARD 2 (1961–1963)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Pautan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Laman web</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdf.de/">www<wbr />.zdf<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ketersediaan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Terestrial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> (SD) / DVB-T2 (HD)</th><td class="infobox-data">Pelbagai; bergantung kepada kawasan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Kabel</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kabel Deutschland <small>(Jerman)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Saluran 102 (SD) / Saluran 113 (HD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unitymedia <small>(!jerman)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Saluran 302 (SD) / Saluran 2 (HD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">NetCologne <small>(Jerman)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 2 (SD) / Channel 102 (HD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cablecom <small>(Switzerland)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Yes (SD dan HD)<br />SD – Channel 006 <small>(digital CH-D)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Naxoo <small>(Switzerland)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 154</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ziggo <small>(Belanda)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 55 (HD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">YouSee <small>(Denmark)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 52</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Satelit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Astra 19.2°E <small>(Eropah)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">11.953 GHz Horizontal<br /><small><i>R: 27500 FEC: 3/4</i><br />SID: 28006 ideo PID: 110 Audio PID: 120 Stereo, 125 <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Astra 19.2°E <small>(<a href="/wiki/DVB-S2" class="mw-redirect" title="DVB-S2">DVB-S2</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a>) (Eropah)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">11.362 GHz Horizontal<small><br /><i>SR: 22000 FEC: 2/3</i><br />SID: 11110 Video PID: 6110 Audio PID: 6120 Stereo, 6122 <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telekom Entertain <small>(Jerman)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 2 (SD) / Channel 402 (HD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">A1 TV <small>(Austria)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 19 (SD) / Channel 319 (HD)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Penstriman" title="Penstriman">Media penstriman</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ZDF.de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://live.zdf.de">Tonton secara langsung</a> (Jerman sahaja)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">FilmOn</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmon.com/tv/zdf">Tonton secara langsung</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Horizon Go</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.horizon.tv/de_de/live-sender/live-channel.html/29438503097/ZDF.html">Horizon.tv</a> (Jerman sahaja)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.horizon.tv/de_ch/live-sender/live-channel.html/27921446953/ZDF-HD.html">Horizon.tv</a> (Switzerland sahaja)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ziggo GO</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ziggogo.tv">ZiggoGO.tv</a> (Belanda sahaja)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen</b> (<small>Sebutan bahasa Jerman: </small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">[ˌtsvaɪ̯təs ˌdɔʏ̯tʃəs ˈfɛɐ̯nzeːən]</a></span><small></small>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>: <b>Televisyen Jerman Kedua</b>), dipendekkan sebagai <b>ZDF</b> (<small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">[ˈtsɛtˈdeːɛf]</a></span><small></small>), merupakan penyiar televisyen perkhidmatan awam Jerman yang berpangkalan di <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, Rhineland-Palatinate. Ia dijalankan sebagai institusi bukan untung bebas, yang diasaskan oleh semua negara persekutuan Jerman (<i>Bundesländer</i>). ZDF dibiayai oleh bayaran lesen televisyen dan hasil pengiklanan.<sup id="cite_ref-Circom1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Circom1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ZDF terkenal dengan rancangan terkenalnya <i>heute</i>, siaran berita yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1963, dan <i>Wetten, dass..?</i> rancangan hiburan ditayangkan pada tahun 1981, dan berakhir pada tahun 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDF_Unternehmen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDF_Unternehmen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomas Bellut, ketua pengarah ZDF, dilantik oleh Majlis Televisyen ZDF pada 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDF_Unternehmen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDF_Unternehmen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_bersejarah">Logo bersejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Logo bersejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Logo bersejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo dari 1962–1992"><img alt="Logo dari 1962–1992" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg/120px-Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg/250px-Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Logo dari 1962–1992</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keahlian">Keahlian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Keahlian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keahlian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ZDF menjadi ahli penuh <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Penyiaran_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Penyiaran Eropah">Kesatuan Penyiaran Eropah</a> pada tahun 1963. Ia juga mempunyai banyak perjanjian kerjasama individu dengan penyiar di seluruh dunia. ZDF ialah penyokong inisiatif Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV yang mempromosikan penubuhan standard Eropah terbuka untuk kotak set-top hibrid untuk penerimaan TV siaran dan aplikasi multimedia jalur lebar dengan antara muka pengguna tunggal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perkongsian_penonton">Perkongsian penonton</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Perkongsian penonton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perkongsian penonton"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jerman">Jerman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Jerman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jerman"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto; background:#ffffff;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#FFFFFF;" width="35px"> </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">Januari </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">Februari </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">Mac </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">April </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">Mei </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">Jun </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">Julai </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">Ogos </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">September </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">Oktober </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">November </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">Disember </th> <th style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF;" width="75px">Purata tahunan </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1990<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>28.8% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1991<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 25.6% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1992<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 22.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1993<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 18.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1994<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 17.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1995<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 14.7% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1996<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.7%</td> <td>15.2%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>17.4%</td> <td>15.8%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>14.8%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 14.4% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1997<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.6%</td> <td>14.6%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>14.4%</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 13.4% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1998<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>15.3%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>17.4%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 13.6% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1999<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>14.3%</td> <td>14.0%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 13.2% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2000<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>11.6%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>15.3%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 13.3% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2001<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 13.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2002<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.4%</td> <td>15.5%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>16.4%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>14.1%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 13.8% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2003<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 13.2% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2004<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.1%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>14.8%</td> <td>15.1%</td> <td>15.9%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 13.6% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2005<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.0%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>14.0%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 13.5% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2006<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>14.4%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>16.9%</td> <td>15.7%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 13.6% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2007<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 12.9% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2008<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>11.6%</td> <td>17.6%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 13.1% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2009<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.3%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 12.5% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2010<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>16.7%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>11.4%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 12.7% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2011<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>10.7%</td> <td>11.4%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 12.1% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2012<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>11.1%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>15.5%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 12.6% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2013<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 12.8% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2014<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>15.1%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>17.6%</td> <td>14.8%</td> <td>11.6%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 13.3% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2015<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 12.5% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2016<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>17.1%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>14.3%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 13.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2017<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2018<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.1%</td> <td>14.6%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>16.9%</td> <td>15.5%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Umur purata penonton ialah 62 tahun (sehingga 2016).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Circom1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Circom1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091009131525/http://www.circom-regional.org/crdocs/european-benchmarking2002.pdf">"European Benchmarking: Public Service Broadcasters in the Digital Era"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Circom Regional. Mei 2002. m/s. 46. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.circom-regional.org/crdocs/european-benchmarking2002.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 9 Oktober 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 Julai</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Benchmarking%3A+Public+Service+Broadcasters+in+the+Digital+Era&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Circom+Regional&rft.date=2002-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.circom-regional.org%2Fcrdocs%2Feuropean-benchmarking2002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZDF_Unternehmen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZDF_Unternehmen_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZDF_Unternehmen_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unternehmen.zdf.de/index.php?id=66&artid=106&backpid=10&cHash=b5f4e11931">"ZDF Unternehmen"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZDF+Unternehmen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unternehmen.zdf.de%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D66%26artid%3D106%26backpid%3D10%26cHash%3Db5f4e11931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1990"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_1997.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071902/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1998.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1998"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_1998.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1999.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1999"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_1999.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208062528/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2000.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2000.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208052416/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2001.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2001"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2001.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075915/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2002.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2002"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2002.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223609/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2003.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2003"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2003.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 11 Ogos 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Ogos</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223445/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2004.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2004"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2004.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 11 Ogos 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Ogos</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075524/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2005.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2005"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2005.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 8 Disember 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Ogos</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053549/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2006.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2006.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208063320/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2007.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2007.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051855/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2008.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2008.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208064703/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2009.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2009.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2010.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208055949/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2011.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2011.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223815/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2012.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2012.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 11 Ogos 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Ogos</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085629/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2013_.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2013_.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 4 Mac 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Ogos</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2013_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207091745/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2014.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2014.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 7 Februari 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Ogos</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517075134/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2015.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2015.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 17 Mei 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Ogos</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2016.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174603/https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2017.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2017.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2017-11-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2FKEK%2FMedienkonzentration%2FZuschaueranteil%2FZuschaueranteile_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825143209/https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2018_01.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2018_01.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2018-08-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2FKEK%2FMedienkonzentration%2FZuschaueranteil%2FZuschaueranteile_2018_01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFMantel2017" class="citation web cs1">Mantel, Uwe (14 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwdl.de/magazin/60418/wie_die_sender_gealtert_sind__und_wer_sich_dagegen_stemmt/">"Langzeit-Entwicklung des TV-Markts: Wie die Sender gealtert sind - und wer sich dagegen stemmt"</a>. <i>dwdl.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dwdl.de&rft.atitle=Langzeit-Entwicklung+des+TV-Markts%3A+Wie+die+Sender+gealtert+sind+-+und+wer+sich+dagegen+stemmt&rft.date=2017-03-14&rft.aulast=Mantel&rft.aufirst=Uwe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwdl.de%2Fmagazin%2F60418%2Fwie_die_sender_gealtert_sind__und_wer_sich_dagegen_stemmt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/ZDF" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/ZDF">ZDF</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdf.de">Tapak web rasmi</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (de)">(Jerman)</span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdf.com">Tapak web rasmi</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/company/co0078814/">ZDF</a> di <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48989#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48989#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48989#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3048755">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX133222">Sepanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13884773q">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13884773q">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007299288305171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2010573762&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36565855">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810668256705606">Poland</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pangkalan data saintifik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02684086?l=en">CiNii (Jepun)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9c3807b0-d979-488a-ac4a-7f86498859b9">(artis)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/e7fee544-f7d4-407d-86c7-80e9b38bff09">(syarikat rakaman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_Perpustakaan_Switzerland_Barat" title="Rangkaian Perpustakaan Switzerland Barat">RERO (Switzerland)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000182815">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/076133494">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=ZDF&params=49_57_52_N_8_12_29_E_region:DE-RP_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">49°57′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°12′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">49.96444°N 8.20806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.96444; 8.20806</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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