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仙子 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-基礎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基礎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>基礎</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-基礎-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 基礎 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-基礎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-廣義仙子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#廣義仙子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>廣義仙子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-廣義仙子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起源傳說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源傳說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>起源傳說</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-起源傳說-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 起源傳說 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-起源傳說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-降級天使" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#降級天使"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>降級天使</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-降級天使-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第啲起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第啲起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>第啲起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第啲起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中世紀嘅描述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世紀嘅描述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>中世紀嘅描述</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-中世紀嘅描述-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 中世紀嘅描述 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-中世紀嘅描述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拐帶人類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拐帶人類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>拐帶人類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拐帶人類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他惡行" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他惡行"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>其他惡行</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他惡行-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-防治方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#防治方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>防治方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-防治方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_至_18_世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_至_18_世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>16 至 18 世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_至_18_世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-浪漫主義影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#浪漫主義影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>浪漫主義影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-浪漫主義影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-仙子分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#仙子分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>仙子分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-仙子分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「白靚一族」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「白靚一族」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>「白靚一族」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「白靚一族」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>拎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">仙子</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有72種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fee" title="Fee – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جنية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_(%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE)" title="পৰী (ইউৰোপীয় লোককথা) – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰী (ইউৰোপীয় লোককথা)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fada" title="Fada – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%99ri" title="Pəri – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pəri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fee" title="Fee – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fee" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Фея – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Фэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Фея – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="পরী – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudig" title="Boudig – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Boudig" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fada" title="Fada – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hada" title="Hada – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Hada" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe_(eventyrv%C3%A6sen)" title="Fe (eventyrvæsen) – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fe (eventyrvæsen)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fee" title="Fee – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Νεράιδες – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεράιδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy" title="Fairy – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fairy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feo" title="Feo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Feo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hada" title="Hada – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haldjas" title="Haldjas – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haldjas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitagarri" title="Maitagarri – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maitagarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پری – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keijukainen" title="Keijukainen – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keijukainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9e" title="Fée – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fee_(mytysk_w%C3%AAzen)" title="Fee (mytysk wêzen) – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fee (mytysk wêzen)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B3g" title="Sióg – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sióg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACthiche" title="Sìthiche – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sìthiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fada" title="Fada – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8)" title="פיה (פולקלור) – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיה (פולקלור)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_(mitologija)" title="Vila (mitologija) – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vila (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCnd%C3%A9r" title="Tündér – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tündér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Փերի – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փերի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fee" title="Fee – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri" title="Peri – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feo" title="Feo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Feo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fata" title="Fata – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%96%E7%B2%BE" title="妖精 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="妖精" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფერია – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%96%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="페어리 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페어리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پری – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پری" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пери – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fada" title="Fada – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fada" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe" title="Fe – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fe" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fata" title="Fata – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fata" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%97ja" title="Fėja – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feja" title="Feja – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Feja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Самовила – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Самовила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari-pari" title="Pari-pari – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pari-pari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fee" title="Fee – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesenet_fe" title="Vesenet fe – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vesenet fe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe_(eventyr)" title="Fe (eventyr) – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fe (eventyr)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hada" title="Hada – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wr%C3%B3%C5%BCka_(literatura)" title="Wróżka (literatura) – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wróżka (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fada" title="Fada – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Zână – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zână" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Фея – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_(mitologija)" title="Vila (mitologija) – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vila (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy" title="Fairy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fairy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_(mitolo%C5%A1ko_bitje)" title="Vila (mitološko bitje) – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vila (mitološko bitje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zana_(mitologji)" title="Zana (mitologji) – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zana (mitologji)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Вила (митологија) – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вила (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe" title="Fe – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri" title="Peri – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пәри – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пәри" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Фея – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fada" title="Fada – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%AAn_n%E1%BB%AF" title="Tiên nữ – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiên nữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanke_dame" title="Blanke dame – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Blanke dame" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="小仙子 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="小仙子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="小仙子 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小仙子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="精靈 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="精靈" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8028#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fairies" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8028" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg/270px-SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg/405px-SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg/540px-SophieAndersonTakethefairfaceofWoman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>1869 年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a>一幅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%95%AB" title="油畫">油畫</a>;幅畫描繪<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AB%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="畫家">畫家</a>跟住一首詩<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3%E5%83%8F" title="想像">想像</a>出嚟嘅仙子形象-<br /> "Take the Fair Face of Woman, and Gently Suspending, With Butterflies, Flowers, and Jewels Attending, Thus Your Fairy is Made of Most Beautiful Things."<br /> 英到粵翻譯:「攞一塊女人嘅白淨靚面,<br /> 溫和噉懸浮住(supsending),<br /> 有<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6" title="蝴蝶">蝴蝶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" title="花">花</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6" title="珠寶">珠寶</a>睇住(attending),噉<br /> 你隻仙子就係用最<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9A" title="靚">靚</a>嘅嘢(thing)造嘅。」</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;<b>提示:</b>呢篇文講嘅唔係<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="精靈">精靈</a></b>。</div> <p><ruby><rb><b>仙子</b></rb><rt><span>sin<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> zi<span class="Jpingtone">2</span></span></rt></ruby>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>:<span lang="en"><b>fairy</b></span>,或者 <span lang="en" title="英文文字"><b>faerie, faery, fae, fay</b></span> 等<sup id="cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairybritannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>),又叫<b>小仙子</b>、<b>小妖精</b>、<b>仙靈</b>或者<b>神仙</b>,係一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="傳說生物">傳說生物</a>,常見於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>多地嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="民間故事">民間故事</a>-包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="蓋爾特地區">蓋爾特地區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>以至<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人">斯拉夫</a>地區等多地,都有民間故事講到仙子<sup id="cite_ref-Ashliman2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashliman2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>仙子</b>一詞嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>相當<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AB%E7%B3%8A" title="含糊">含糊</a>,不過大致有以下呢啲詮釋<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>- </p> <ul><li>廿世紀嘅仙子形象相當浪漫化:喺呢個時期嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構故仔</a>當中,仙子通常係細細隻,有好似<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6" title="蝴蝶">蝴蝶</a>噉嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC" title="翼">翼</a>識飛,仲會施展<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="魔法">魔法</a>嚟幫人;例子可以睇吓<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" title="迪士尼">迪士尼</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="動畫電影">動畫片</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9B%E4%BF%A0_(1953%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="小飛俠 (1953年電影)">小飛俠</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>裏面嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%AE%E5%99%B9_(%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9B%E4%BF%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="小叮噹 (小飛俠)">小叮噹</a>,或者《<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98" title="灰姑娘">灰姑娘</a>》相關媒體入面嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="神仙教母">神仙教母</a>形象<sup id="cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairybritannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>嘅仙子同廿世紀嘅仙子相當唔同:喺中世紀嘅民間故事裏面,仙子有時近似<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E9%9D%88" title="邪靈">邪靈</a>咁滯;根據呢啲傳說,仙子往往望落似<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人</a>但唔係人,唔一定有翼,但就算冇翼都可以識飛,好多時會用魔法拐帶細路或者捉大人返<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%B0" title="仙子之地">仙子之地</a>做<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奴隸">奴隸</a>,甚至有故仔講仙子好似<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%AC%BC" title="吸血鬼">吸血鬼</a>噉殺人同飲人<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80" title="血">血</a><sup id="cite_ref-drinkblood_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drinkblood-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>喺最廣義上,「仙子」會畀人攞嚟泛指歐洲民間傳說入面有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="超自然">超自然</a>力量嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="傳說生物">生物</a>,例如<a href="/wiki/Leprechaun" class="mw-redirect" title="Leprechaun">愛爾蘭矮精靈</a>喺呢種定義下會畀人當係仙子嘅一種<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>仙子相關嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段">橋段</a>具有相當嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>影響力:中世紀嘅歐洲人有好多關於仙子嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E4%BF%A1" title="迷信">迷信</a>,例如佢哋信仙子怕<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="凍鐵">凍鐵</a>,所以會攞凍鐵造嘅物品嚟防仙子<sup id="cite_ref-coldiron2018_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coldiron2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;喺中世紀後,仙子都仲有出現喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%94%A2%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文化產物">文化產物</a>裏面,例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E7%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="莎翁">莎翁</a>名作《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A2" title="仲夏夜之夢">仲夏夜之夢</a>》就有講到仙子<sup id="cite_ref-hunt1986_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunt1986-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;到咗廿一世紀初,好少可會有人信仙子嘅存在,但仙子依然係成日出現喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="奇幻故仔">奇幻故仔</a>入面,當中小叮噹同神仙教母都係家傳戶曉嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="虛構角色">虛構角色</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ashliman2004_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashliman2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基礎"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.A4.8E"></span>基礎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="編輯小節: 基礎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cendrillon1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cendrillon1.JPG/270px-Cendrillon1.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cendrillon1.JPG/405px-Cendrillon1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cendrillon1.JPG/540px-Cendrillon1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>1897 年嘅一幅畫;幅畫描繪畫畫人<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3%E5%83%8F" title="想像">想像</a>中「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="神仙教母">神仙教母</a>(左邊個老女人)幫佢個教女<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98" title="灰姑娘">灰姑娘</a>(右邊個後生女)準備南瓜馬車」嘅情境。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E9%AD%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鬼魂">鬼魂</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="奇幻">奇幻</a></div> <p>2022 年嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="不列顛百科全書">不列顛百科全書</a>係噉樣描述<b>仙子</b>嘅<sup id="cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairybritannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float: none; padding: 0.3em 1em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">粵文</a>翻譯:<b>仙子</b>,(係)一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗">民俗</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="浪漫主義">浪漫</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話">神話</a>中嘅存在體,通常有<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="魔法">魔法</a>力量,同埋會喺地上住同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>有緊密嘅關係。 </p></blockquote> <p>例如著名<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="童話故事">童話故事</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98" title="灰姑娘">灰姑娘</a>》入面嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="神仙教母">神仙教母</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>就係一個好出名嘅仙子<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="角色">角色</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:個故仔講到灰姑娘冇得去<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E6%9C%83" title="舞會">舞會</a>,覺得好唔開心;喺佢最絕望之際,佢個神仙教母出場;神仙教母係灰姑娘嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="教母">教母</a>,想幫灰姑娘(同人類有緊密嘅關係),於是佢施展魔法,變條靚裙出嚟畀灰姑娘著,再變架南瓜馬車出嚟載灰姑娘去舞會(魔法力量),幫咗灰姑娘好大嘅忙<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="廣義仙子"><span id=".E5.BB.A3.E7.BE.A9.E4.BB.99.E5.AD.90"></span>廣義仙子</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="編輯小節: 廣義仙子"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="傳說生物">傳說生物</a></div> <p>廿世紀嘅創作品,成日都會將仙子描繪成「望落似生得好細(得<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" title="昆蟲">昆蟲</a>咁大)嘅人類、用魔法幫人」嘅一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="奇幻">奇幻</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="傳說生物">生物</a><sup id="cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairybritannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,但喺最廣義上,仙子可以包嗮任何<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>(大約 5 至 15 世紀期間)<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="民間傳說">民間傳說</a>入面嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="超自然">超自然</a>生物,包括<sup id="cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairybritannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="矮精靈">矮精靈</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:常見於<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a>嘅民間傳說,形象通常係<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%8D%E9%AC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="鬍鬚">鬍鬚</a>濃密、得大約 3 呎咁高嘅男人,多數著住綠色衫同戴住綠色帽(睇下面嘅圖);<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%BC" title="性格">性格</a>上,矮精靈多數係聰明又古惑-啲故仔成日講到,有人類想捉住矮精靈搵出佢哋收埋嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="黃金">黃金</a>,但矮精靈詭計多端,好多時人類望向第度再望返轉頭,矮精靈已經連影都冇埋<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E7%81%AB" title="鬼火">鬼火</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" title="沼澤">沼澤</a>裏面<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E7%88%9B" title="腐爛">腐爛</a>嗰陣會釋放<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" title="氣體">氣體</a>,引致好似<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB" title="火">火</a>噉嘅光,呢啲光就係鬼火;中世紀嘅歐洲有好多關於鬼火嘅傳說,例如有傳說話一笪位置有鬼火,表示有仙子喺嗰度埋咗堆黃金,又有講法話鬼火本身係種<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88" class="mw-redirect" title="靈">靈</a>或者仙子,會引誘人跟佢入去(好多時充滿咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="有毒">有毒</a>嘢嘅)沼澤<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E5%96%AA%E5%A5%B3%E5%A6%96" title="報喪女妖">報喪女妖</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:愛爾蘭民間傳說入面嘅一種靈;根據傳說,當一個人就嚟要<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB" title="死">死</a>嗰陣,報喪女妖可能會現身,報喪女妖會喺即將要死嗰個人屋企外<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%8F%AB" title="尖叫">尖叫</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%8A" title="喊">喊</a>,而佢嘅叫聲往往會令周圍嘅人不寒而慄;外形上,報喪女妖多數會係年老嘅女人、著住長同灰黑色嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E7%AF%B7" title="斗篷">斗篷</a>、而且對眼因為喊得多而紅嗮<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png" class="mw-file-description" title="呢幅圖描繪廿世紀嘅典型矮精靈形象; 矮精靈可以算係廣義上嘅仙子。"><img alt="呢幅圖描繪廿世紀嘅典型矮精靈形象; 矮精靈可以算係廣義上嘅仙子。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png/113px-Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png/169px-Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png/225px-Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">呢幅圖描繪廿世紀嘅典型<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="矮精靈">矮精靈</a>形象;<br />矮精靈可以算係廣義上嘅仙子。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Led_Astray._The_Irish_Will_o%E2%80%99_the_Wisp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1880 年一幅圖畫; 幅畫描繪想像中「鬼火引誘人行入沼澤」嘅情境。"><img alt="1880 年一幅圖畫; 幅畫描繪想像中「鬼火引誘人行入沼澤」嘅情境。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Led_Astray._The_Irish_Will_o%E2%80%99_the_Wisp.jpg/120px-Led_Astray._The_Irish_Will_o%E2%80%99_the_Wisp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Led_Astray._The_Irish_Will_o%E2%80%99_the_Wisp.jpg/180px-Led_Astray._The_Irish_Will_o%E2%80%99_the_Wisp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Led_Astray._The_Irish_Will_o%E2%80%99_the_Wisp.jpg/240px-Led_Astray._The_Irish_Will_o%E2%80%99_the_Wisp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1880 年一幅圖畫;<br />幅畫描繪想像中「鬼火引誘人行入沼澤」嘅情境。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banshee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1825 年一幅圖畫; 幅畫描繪想像中「報喪女妖坐喺樖樹下面喊」嘅情境。"><img alt="1825 年一幅圖畫; 幅畫描繪想像中「報喪女妖坐喺樖樹下面喊」嘅情境。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Banshee.jpg/120px-Banshee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Banshee.jpg/180px-Banshee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Banshee.jpg/240px-Banshee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1093" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1825 年一幅圖畫;<br />幅畫描繪想像中「報喪女妖坐喺樖樹下面喊」嘅情境。</div> </li> </ul> <p>上述呢啲噉嘅傳說生物,都可以算係廣義上嘅<b>仙子</b>。喺廿世紀前,有好多歐洲人都信仙子真係存在,例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB" title="文獻">文獻</a>起碼喺 13 世紀嗰陣經已提到講仙子嘅傳說<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,信仙子存在嘅人會例如因為怕仙子而帶<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="凍鐵">凍鐵</a>喺身(因為佢哋認為凍鐵可以趕走仙子);隨住<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>進步,現代人好少可會信仙子存在,不過仙子嘅形象依然成日都會喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="大眾媒體">大眾媒體</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="創作品">創作品</a>裏面出現,當中有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="奇幻">奇幻</a>性質嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構故仔</a>零舍興用仙子呢條<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段"><ruby><rb>橋</rb><rt><span>kiu<span class="Jpingtone">2</span></span></rt></ruby></a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源傳說"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90.E5.82.B3.E8.AA.AA"></span>起源傳說</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="編輯小節: 起源傳說"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E8%8A%99" title="寧芙">寧芙</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="薩提洛斯">薩提洛斯</a></div> <p>中世紀嘅歐洲廣泛噉流傳仙子相關嘅傳說。當時啲傳說對仙子嘅來源眾說紛紜<sup id="cite_ref-lewis1994_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis1994-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="降級天使"><span id=".E9.99.8D.E7.B4.9A.E5.A4.A9.E4.BD.BF"></span>降級天使</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="編輯小節: 降級天使"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paradise_Lost_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paradise_Lost_1.jpg/240px-Paradise_Lost_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paradise_Lost_1.jpg/360px-Paradise_Lost_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paradise_Lost_1.jpg/480px-Paradise_Lost_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption>1866 年嘅一幅畫;幅畫描繪想像中「天使長<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE" title="彌額爾">彌額爾</a>(最上面)將作反嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="天使">天使</a>趕出<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="天國">天國</a>」嘅情境。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="天國戰爭">天國戰爭</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="墮天使">墮天使</a></div> <p>中世紀歐洲以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>做主導嘅,而唔少當時嘅歐洲人都認為仙子係畀<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>「降咗級」嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="天使">天使</a><sup id="cite_ref-lewis1994_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis1994-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>事源係《<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E9%8C%84" title="啟示錄">啟示錄</a>》裏面有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="天國戰爭">天國戰爭</a>嘅故仔:根據呢個故仔,上帝手下最靚最奪目嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="天使">天使</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95" title="路西法">路西法</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>自高自大,諗住自己好勁有能力做上帝,於是就帶領住一班天使作反,天使長<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE" title="彌額爾">彌額爾</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>帶領效忠上帝嘅天使反擊,兩班天使喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="天國">天國</a>打咗場大交之後路西法輸咗,最後佢畀上帝逐出天國,成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="墮天使">墮天使</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;喺場仗當中,企上帝嗰邊嘅天使留喺天國,企路西法嗰邊嘅就跟路西法去<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84" title="地獄">地獄</a>。而民間有傳說話,場仗當中冇企任何一邊嘅天使就唔夠<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%96%84" class="mw-redirect" title="良善">良善</a>(冇企上帝嗰邊,冇得留喺天國)又唔夠<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E6%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="邪惡">邪惡</a>(冇企路西法嗰邊,未使要去地獄),呢啲天使就要落人間,變成仙子<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>呢啲傳說話,仙子未至於邪惡到係<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC" title="魔鬼">魔鬼</a>,但唔夠良善所以會受撒旦影響,因而可能會捉人<sup id="cite_ref-lyle1970_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lyle1970-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,攞人嚟做貢獻畀撒旦嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E4%B8%80%E5%A5%89%E7%8D%BB" title="什一奉獻">什一奉獻</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。而根據文獻,「仙子係墮天使嘅一種」呢個諗法到咗 19 世紀都仲有人信緊<sup id="cite_ref-fairyfaith1990_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairyfaith1990-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第啲起源"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E5.95.B2.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>第啲起源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="編輯小節: 第啲起源"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96" title="基督教化">基督教化</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E9%9D%88" title="邪靈">邪靈</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%95%99" title="異教">異教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87" title="神祇">神祇</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="公元前">公元前</a>嘅歐洲以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="多神論">多神教</a>做主導-例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>嗰陣啲人會拜<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%99%E6%96%AF" title="宙斯">宙斯</a>等嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘天神">古希臘天神</a>,或者會拜<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E8%8A%99" title="寧芙">寧芙</a>呀噉;不過由公元 1 世紀起,基督教開始喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>傳播,而據講到咗 5 世紀開頭,覆蓋當時半個歐洲咁滯嘅羅馬帝國,已經變咗以基督教做主流,就算<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a>冧咗(喺 470 年代發生),基督教仲會係歐洲嘅主流<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;基督教其中一條核心教義係<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="一神論">一神論</a>,認為得上帝係有資格畀人拜嘅,一般唔俾信徒派第啲神,然後就有傳說講,仙子查實係基督教打前嗰啲教(所謂嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%95%99" title="異教">異教</a>)嘅神祇,仙子有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="超自然">超自然</a>力量曾經畀人奉為神靈,但因為歐洲基督教化佢哋唔再畀人崇拜,搞到佢哋喪失神祇嘅地位<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E9%9D%88" title="邪靈">邪靈</a>:中世紀後曾經出現過「仙子係邪靈」噉嘅信念;根據紀錄,17 世紀有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>曾經宣稱「仙子冚唪唥都係邪靈」<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,呢套諗法仲喺嗰個世紀風行一時;因為噉,當時有啲社群-尤其係出嗮名嚴嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" title="清教徒">清教徒</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>社群-會將「同仙子打交道」同「使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="巫術">巫術</a>等嘅邪術」兩者畫上等號,會當正聲稱自己有同仙子來往嘅人係巫術使用者,會用當時對付巫術使用者嘅方法(包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AF%E9%A6%96" title="繯首">繯首</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%88%91" title="火刑">火刑</a>呀噉)嚟對付呢啲人<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>有傳說仲話仙子係<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="元素精靈">元素精靈</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E9%AD%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鬼魂">死者嘅靈魂</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>... 呀噉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中世紀嘅描述"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.E5.98.85.E6.8F.8F.E8.BF.B0"></span>中世紀嘅描述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="編輯小節: 中世紀嘅描述"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="魔法">魔法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%B0" title="仙子之地">仙子之地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="精靈">精靈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%89%81" title="高扁">高扁</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="矮人">矮人</a></div> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float: none; padding: 0.3em 1em;"><p> "<i>Up the airy mountain, Down the rushy glen, 'We daren't go a-hunting, For fear of little men;</i>"<br /> </p><p>『爬上廣闊嘅高山,行落草多嘅溪谷(<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%88%E5%BF%83%E8%8D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="燈心草">rushy</a> glen),我哋唔敢去打獵,因為怕咗細細人(little men)。』當中<b>細細人</b>係指仙子。 </p> <dl><dd>-取自 19 世紀愛爾蘭<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="詩人">詩人</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%88%E5%92%B8" title="威廉亞靈咸">威廉亞靈咸</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>嘅作品《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%88%E5%92%B8" title="威廉亞靈咸">The Fairies</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </dd></dl></blockquote> <p>中世紀嘅仙子形象同現代嘅好唔同:根據中世紀嘅傳說,仙子有好多<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="魔法">怪異力量</a>、往往望落似人但唔係人<sup id="cite_ref-hungbouguk_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hungbouguk-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、可以似大人咁大隻又可以似<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6" title="蝴蝶">蝴蝶</a>咁細隻<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而且唔會跟人嘅道理諗嘢,更加唔會跟人嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德">道德</a>行事-呢點有別於廿世紀嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構故仔</a>成日將仙子描繪成可愛同友善嘅形象<sup id="cite_ref-briggs1976_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briggs1976-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。事實係有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85" title="學者">學者</a>睇返中世紀對仙子嘅描述,指出啲描述聽落似<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A6%E9%95%B7%E7%94%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="瘦長男">瘦長男</a>多過似<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="神仙教母">神仙教母</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chess2014_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chess2014-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:Ch. 1</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拐帶人類"><span id=".E6.8B.90.E5.B8.B6.E4.BA.BA.E9.A1.9E"></span>拐帶人類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="編輯小節: 拐帶人類"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:83_b_bartol_2_wick.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/83_b_bartol_2_wick.JPG/240px-83_b_bartol_2_wick.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/83_b_bartol_2_wick.JPG/360px-83_b_bartol_2_wick.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/83_b_bartol_2_wick.JPG/480px-83_b_bartol_2_wick.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="2594" /></a><figcaption>中世紀一幅畫;幅畫描繪「<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC" title="魔鬼">魔鬼</a>趁父母睇唔到偷走個<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%8A%E5%AD%B2%E4%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="臊孲仔">臊孲仔</a>,留低個調換兒頂替」嘅情境。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%85%92" title="調換兒">調換兒</a></div> <p>中世紀嘅歐洲廣泛噉流傳住<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%85%92" title="調換兒">調換兒</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>嘅傳說: </p> <ul><li>根據呢啲傳說,仙子好鍾意拐帶<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%8A%E5%AD%B2%E4%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="臊孲仔">臊孲仔</a>,將呢啲臊孲帶返去<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%B0" title="仙子之地">仙子之地</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>度做奴僕或者貢獻畀<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%97%A6" title="撒旦">撒旦</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E4%B8%80%E5%A5%89%E7%8D%BB" title="什一奉獻">什一奉獻</a><sup id="cite_ref-lyle1970_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lyle1970-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:當一隻仙子捉走一個臊孲仔嗰陣,好多時會同時擺低佢自己嘅細路-呢啲「由仙子所生、同一個人類臊孲仔<b>調換</b>咗」嘅細路就係所謂嘅調換兒;傳說講,調換兒個樣望落同正常人類冇乜大分別,但<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="行為">行為</a>古怪或者異常咁古惑,而且佢哋仲好大食,會食窮自己嘅養父母<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>中世紀歐洲嘅民間有好多關於調換兒嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E4%BF%A1" title="迷信">迷信</a>-有父母驚自己嘅臊孲仔畀仙子調換,所以會喺個臊孲仔床頭擺低嚿<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="凍鐵">凍鐵</a>(當時嘅傳說話仙子驚凍鐵),或者要個細路一出世就有咁快得咁快<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E6%B4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="受洗">受洗</a>(受洗被認為能夠驅除<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E6%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="邪惡">邪惡</a>力量);又有傳說話「如果有方法引個調換兒<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AC%91" class="mw-redirect" title="大笑">大笑</a>,自己個親生細路就會返嚟」... 呀噉<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>除咗臊孲仔之外,有傳說話仙子仲有可能會拐帶青少年甚至大人:例如有啲傳說話仙子零舍鍾意拐走<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%A0%AD%E9%AB%AE" title="金頭髮">金頭髮</a>同生得靚嘅後生女<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,又有傳說講仙子拐走個啱啱生咗細路冇耐嘅成年女人,迫個女人餵奶畀仙子嘅臊孲仔飲<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;又例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a>嘅 <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAca" title="Púca">púca</a>(類似<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>:<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/仙子/#yue"><span>put<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> kaa<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span>)噉-púca 係種曉<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%BA%AB" title="變身">變身</a>嘅仙子,成日會用各種方法誘拐後生男女,例如係變身扮成一隻又靚又友好嘅俊馬,引誘後生男女騎上去,隻 púca 跟住就會帶佢走,畀佢哋帶走嘅後生仔女下場不明<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>畀仙子拐走嘅細路同大人,下場好多時都係「不明」,有傳說話呢啲人會畀仙子食落肚,又有講法係佢哋要永遠做仙子嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奴隸">奴隸</a><sup id="cite_ref-drinkblood_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drinkblood-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他惡行"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.83.A1.E8.A1.8C"></span>其他惡行</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="編輯小節: 其他惡行"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E7%92%B0" title="仙子環">仙子環</a></div> <p>除咗拐帶大人細路之外,中世紀傳說裏面嘅仙子仲有做出種種害人嘅行為: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國">德國</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="童話故事">童話故事</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%90%8D%E6%80%AA%E5%98%85%E5%B0%8F%E5%A6%96" title="個名怪嘅小妖">個名怪嘅小妖</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>有提到,有隻仙子幫一個後生女將<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E7%A8%88%E8%8D%89" title="禾稈草">禾稈草</a>變成<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>,代價係「想要得到嗰個後生女嘅第一個親生細路」,打後過咗好多年,個女仔做埋<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="皇后">皇后</a>仲生咗個細路,隻仙子再現身想要帶個細路走,個女人唔肯隻仙子就發爛渣,想用法力夾硬搶走個細路<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>同愛爾蘭等地嘅民間傳說有講到所謂嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E7%92%B0" title="仙子環">仙子環</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:仙子環係種<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="自然現象">自然現象</a>,指一拃<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%87" title="菇">菇</a>生埋一齊,而且啲菇排到成一個圈噉嘅樣(好似下圖噉);根據歐洲多地嘅民間傳說,仙子環源自有一班仙子喺個位度成羣噉<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E" title="跳舞">跳舞</a>,而如果有人類行咗入個仙子環裏面,就會中仙子嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%92%E8%AA%9E" title="咒語">咒語</a>,仙子嘅咒語會迷惑嗰個人嘅心智,令嗰個人成為仙子嘅奴僕,或者會令個人唔受控制係噉跳舞,一路跳到冇嗮力攰死為止<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fairy_ring_-_Lindsey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fairy_ring_-_Lindsey.jpg/400px-Fairy_ring_-_Lindsey.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fairy_ring_-_Lindsey.jpg/600px-Fairy_ring_-_Lindsey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fairy_ring_-_Lindsey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>2004 年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" title="比利時">比利時</a>一角有個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E7%92%B0" title="仙子環">仙子環</a>-啲菇圍埋一個圈噉生。中世紀嘅歐洲人似乎覺得呢種現象有啲恐怖,係仙子喺度作怪。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>愛爾蘭民間傳說有提到<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%93%E8%8D%89" title="餓草">餓草</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:相傳仙子有陣時會周圍去種低啲餓草,餓草係種受<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9B%E5%92%92" title="詛咒">詛咒</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="草">草</a>;如果有人踩咗上去餓草上面,就會受詛咒,詛咒會令佢永遠都覺得<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9A%E9%A4%93" title="肚餓">肚餓</a>,而且無論點食嘢都唔會再覺得飽<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>有故仔仲話仙子會殺人同好似<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%AC%BC" title="吸血鬼">吸血鬼</a>噉飲人<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80" title="血">血</a>:喺愛爾蘭同<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>等地流傳住呢類嘅傳說,話仙子口渴起上嚟會想飲水,但飲人血對佢哋嚟講都解到渴;所以傳說就勸人,夜晚要喺屋企擺定桶水,噉仙子口渴起上嚟就會攞水飲,而唔係想搵人血飲;呢啲地區有傳說直頭話,某啲仙子(好似現代嘅吸血鬼形象噉)需要定時定候飲人血維生<sup id="cite_ref-drinkblood_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drinkblood-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>... 等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="防治方法"><span id=".E9.98.B2.E6.B2.BB.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>防治方法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="編輯小節: 防治方法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horseshoe_lucky_on_door.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Horseshoe_lucky_on_door.jpg/240px-Horseshoe_lucky_on_door.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Horseshoe_lucky_on_door.jpg/360px-Horseshoe_lucky_on_door.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Horseshoe_lucky_on_door.jpg/480px-Horseshoe_lucky_on_door.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="1207" /></a><figcaption>歐洲多地都有傳統迷信話「<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="凍鐵">凍鐵</a>可以趕走超自然力量」,所以啲人好興掛嚿<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B9%84%E9%90%B5" title="馬蹄鐵">馬蹄鐵</a>喺屋企門口。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="凍鐵">凍鐵</a></div> <p>中世紀歐洲人有好多防治仙子嘅方法:當時啲人好多都好怕仙子,自然想知有乜方法可以(例如)整<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E8%BA%AB%E7%AC%A6" title="護身符">護身符</a>防仙子;而對於「仙子要點防」呢條問題,歐洲唔同地區嘅人嘅答案唔同,而且根據啲傳說,仙子又分好多種,唔同種嘅仙子嘅防治方法都可能唔同;喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="蓋爾特地區">蓋爾特地區</a>,就有傳統做法係「要隨身帶住<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85" class="mw-redirect" title="麵包">麵包</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8C%E5%BB%89" title="忌廉">忌廉</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B2%B9" title="牛油">牛油</a>」,根據呢種做法,人一旦撞到隻仙子就要送呢啲嘢畀佢,噉做可以討好隻仙子,令隻仙子唔會害佢<sup id="cite_ref-fairyfaith1990_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairyfaith1990-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;亦有部份嘅傳說話仙子會好似<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E9%9D%88" title="邪靈">邪靈</a>噉,怕<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97" title="聖十字">十字架</a>等嘅神聖物品。 </p><p>喺咁多種仙子防治方法當中,最出名嘅要數<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="凍鐵">凍鐵</a>(凍嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%9F%E9%90%B5" title="熟鐵">熟鐵</a>):中世紀嘅歐洲人相信凍鐵能夠壓制(甚至消滅)邪派嘅超自然力量,包括仙子、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E9%AD%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鬼魂">鬼魂</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="巫術">巫術</a>使用者都會怕凍鐵;當中中世紀嘅英格蘭就有種迷信,話仙子最驚用凍鐵造嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B9%84%E9%90%B5" title="馬蹄鐵">馬蹄鐵</a>,於是啲人好多時會喺屋企門口或者牆上面掛返嚿馬蹄鐵,仲諗住噉做會帶嚟好運<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;有啲傳說仲話,要殺死一隻仙子,唯一嘅方法係攞把凍鐵刀一嘢捅佢<sup id="cite_ref-coldiron2018_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coldiron2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;因為噉,啲人會(例如)喺啱啱出世嘅仔女嘅床頭擺嚿凍鐵,防範仔女畀仙子拐走(睇返上面<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%85%92" title="調換兒">調換兒</a>)。 </p><p>「仙子驚凍鐵」呢條<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段">橋</a>喺現代創作品度都有出現。例如 2014 年出嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" title="迪士尼">迪士尼</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="黑暗奇幻">黑暗奇幻</a>電影《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%AD%94%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%9A%E6%B2%89%E7%9D%A1%E9%AD%94%E5%92%92" title="黑魔后:沉睡魔咒">黑魔后:沉睡魔咒</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>就有做出「一隻仙子一掂到凍鐵造嘅物件,就會畀嚿鐵燒親」噉嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%89%B5%E5%BB%BA" title="世界創建">設定</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="16_至_18_世紀"><span id="16_.E8.87.B3_18_.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>16 至 18 世紀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="編輯小節: 16 至 18 世紀"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A2" title="仲夏夜之夢">仲夏夜之夢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="莎士比亞">莎士比亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="童話故事">童話故事</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="神仙教母">神仙教母</a></div> <p>喺中世紀過後,仙子嘅形象開始變到比較「似人」,當中<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="莎士比亞">莎士比亞</a>名作《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A2" title="仲夏夜之夢">仲夏夜之夢</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(1590 年)可以話係呢個時期最出名嘅仙子相關作品<sup id="cite_ref-brooks1979_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brooks1979-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>《仲夏夜之夢》嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="情節">情節</a>大致係噉嘅<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hunt1986_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunt1986-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brooks1979_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brooks1979-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>後生女<b>何密雅</b><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>愛上咗後生仔<b>賴山德</b><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,但何密雅阿爸想佢嫁畀<b>德米曲斯</b><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;何密雅阿爸帶佢個女去見<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵">公爵</a>,公爵下令要何密雅聽佢阿爸話;當晚,何密雅同賴山德決定要<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E5%A5%94" title="私奔">私奔</a>,而且兩個人仲將佢哋嘅私奔大計話咗畀佢哋好朋友<b>海倫娜</b><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>知;不過原來海倫娜暗戀德米曲斯,仲因為想贏取德米曲斯好感而將單嘢爆畀德米曲斯知,然後德米曲斯同海倫娜就緊隨喺何密雅同賴山德後面,四個人走咗入座樹林度。</li> <li>喺樹林深處,仙子之王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9C%97" title="奧伯朗">奧伯朗</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="仙子女王">仙子女王</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A6%B2%E5%A6%AE%E4%BA%9E" title="泰妲妮亞">泰妲妮亞</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>兩公婆嗌緊交。事源係泰妲妮亞有個好得意嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%85%92" title="調換兒">調換兒</a>僕人,奧伯朗好鍾意,想收個調換兒做自己僕人,但泰妲妮亞唔肯。於是奧伯朗就諗詭計,想引泰妲妮亞送個調換兒畀佢,奧伯朗命令佢手下<b>柏克</b><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>去搵一隻<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>,向泰妲妮亞<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%92%E8%AA%9E" title="咒語">落咒</a>-原來嗰隻植物有<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="魔法">魔法</a>,當隻植物嘅汁液滴咗入一個瞓緊覺嘅人嘅眼度,就會令個人愛上佢瞓醒之後第一眼見到嘅生靈。柏克搵咗隻植物返嚟,跟手奧伯朗就靜靜雞趁泰妲妮亞瞓覺,對泰妲妮亞落咒。</li> <li>同時,有班雅典嘅後生仔因為要喺公爵嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="婚禮">婚禮</a>度表演,所以喺樹林裏面做<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B5%E6%8E%92" title="綵排">綵排</a>。柏克見到,就向其中一個後生仔-<b>逼迫桶</b><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>-落咒,將逼迫桶個頭變成好似<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%A2" title="驢">驢</a>頭噉嘅樣,逼迫桶班同伴見到就嚇到冚唪唥走嗮;冇幾耐,泰妲妮亞瞓醒,佢第一眼見到嘅,就係個頭變咗驢頭嘅逼迫桶,於是佢喺咒語影響下即刻愛上咗逼迫桶。</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edwin_Landseer_-_Scene_from_A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream._Titania_and_Bottom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Edwin_Landseer_-_Scene_from_A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream._Titania_and_Bottom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/500px-Edwin_Landseer_-_Scene_from_A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream._Titania_and_Bottom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Edwin_Landseer_-_Scene_from_A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream._Titania_and_Bottom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/750px-Edwin_Landseer_-_Scene_from_A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream._Titania_and_Bottom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Edwin_Landseer_-_Scene_from_A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream._Titania_and_Bottom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/1000px-Edwin_Landseer_-_Scene_from_A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream._Titania_and_Bottom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5783" data-file-height="3474" /></a><figcaption>19 世紀中一幅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%95%AB" title="油畫">油畫</a>;幅畫描繪《仲夏夜之夢》當中「泰妲妮亞受咒語影響,攬住驢頭逼迫桶」嘅情境。中世紀後嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="故仔">故仔</a>,成日都講仙子做埋嗮啲噉嘅惡作劇。</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>與此同時,海倫娜追住德米曲斯,兩個人行入樹林。奧伯朗聽到兩個人嘅聲,睇得出海倫娜單戀德米曲斯,於是就叫柏克對德米曲斯落咒,令佢愛上海倫娜;不過柏克搞錯咗,個咒落咗去賴山德身上;跟住就變成四角戀嘅狀態-何密雅鍾意賴山德,賴山德受咒語影響變咗鍾意海倫娜,海倫娜鍾意德米曲斯,而德米曲斯鍾意何密雅;喺混亂當中,何密雅好嬲,唔知點解自己伴侶突然鍾意咗第個女人,而賴山德同德米曲斯仲開始想打交。</li> <li>一輪混亂後,奧伯朗施咒令四個人瞓著,郁手更正返個咒語。過咗一陣,泰妲妮亞清醒返,見到自己攬住隻驢頭怪物,覺得又驚又冇面,跟住佢見到笑笑口嘅奧伯朗,就出於羞愧應承奧伯朗嘅要求,將個調換兒僕人送畀奧伯朗-奧伯朗詭計得逞。</li> <li>冇幾耐,四個迷迷糊糊嘅後生男女醒返,諗住打前發生嘅一切都係場<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A2" title="夢">夢</a>。何密雅同賴山德恢復正常,而德米曲斯鍾意咗海倫娜。同時逼迫桶個頭變返原狀,都係信自己發咗場怪夢。最後就到公爵嘅婚禮-公爵結婚,何密雅嫁到畀賴山德,德米曲斯同海倫娜又成婚,場婚禮就喺逼迫桶同佢班同伴嘅表演下歡樂收場。</li> <li>成齣戲嘅最後一景,奧伯朗、泰妲妮亞同佢哋手下嘅眾仙子一齊施咒,祝福在場嘅人類。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%98%E5%9C%93%E7%B5%90%E5%B1%80" title="大團圓結局">大團圓結局</a>。</li></ul> <p>有學者指出,《仲夏夜之夢》描繪嘅仙子同中世紀嘅民間傳說有顯著差異:响中世紀嘅故仔當中,仙子往往係好似<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="外星人">外星人</a>噉唔跟人類法則嘅-望落似人,但同人有某啲根本上嘅差異<sup id="cite_ref-hungbouguk_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hungbouguk-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;而响莎翁筆下,仙子就比較<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1919394">.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zit3>.zit3{display:inline-flex}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .saan1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .saan1{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;font-size:0.1px;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 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.zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}</style><span class="zoek6zung6" aria-label="似人類"><span class="hai2tau4ge3 zit3"><span class="zit3"><span class="hai2tau4ge3 hai2zeoi3mei1ge3 zi6">似</span></span></span><span class="zit3"><span class="zit3"><span class="hai2tau4ge3 hai2zeoi3mei1ge3 zi6">人</span></span></span><span class="hai2zeoi3mei1ge3 zit3"><span class="zit3"><span class="hai2tau4ge3 hai2zeoi3mei1ge3 zi6">類</span></span></span></span>-佢哋有陣時會<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%87" title="惡作劇">惡作劇</a>同埋做壞事,例如齣劇就有提到調換兒,但係佢哋又有善良嘅一面,有可能會想幫人,例如齣劇講到奧伯朗對海倫娜產生同情,又講到班仙子响結局度祝福在場嘅人類<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;除此之外,據講某啲版本嘅《仲夏夜之夢》仲有提到「奧伯朗同佢啲手下唔怕<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E9%90%98" title="教堂鐘">教堂鐘</a>嘅聲」-廿世紀前嘅歐洲人廣泛噉相信,教堂鐘同<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97" title="聖十字">十字架</a>等嘅神聖物品會壓制啲邪嘢,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%AC%BC" title="吸血鬼">吸血鬼</a>就成日畀人描繪成「怕十字架」,而仙子唔怕呢啲神聖物品,就表示佢哋唔係邪嘢<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>值得一提嘅係,啲人就係喺呢個時期開始嗌<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="童話故事">童話故事</a>做<b>仙子故事</b>(英文 <b>fairy tale</b>)嘅:當時<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>嘅童話故事成日都提起仙子-包括 1697 年版嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98" title="灰姑娘">灰姑娘</a>》提到嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="神仙教母">神仙教母</a>;當中著名法國童話<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="道羅夫人">道羅夫人</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>採用咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87" title="法文">法文</a>詞 <b>contes de fées</b>-即係<b>仙子故事</b>噉嘅意思-嚟稱呼童話,令到唔少<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="歐洲語言">歐洲語言</a>都跟住採用同一種嗌法<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="浪漫主義影響"><span id=".E6.B5.AA.E6.BC.AB.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>浪漫主義影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="編輯小節: 浪漫主義影響"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E7%95%AB" title="仙子畫">仙子畫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E6%A2%85%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="糖梅仙子">糖梅仙子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="紫丁香仙子">紫丁香仙子</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%BB%99" title="牙仙">牙仙</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="藍仙子">藍仙子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9B%E4%BF%A0%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%AB%E8%92%82" title="小飛俠同溫蒂">小飛俠同溫蒂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%AE%E5%99%B9" title="小叮噹">小叮噹</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" title="迪士尼">迪士尼</a></div> <p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="浪漫主義">浪漫主義</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>盛行嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="維多利亞時代">維多利亞時代</a>(包括大半個 19 世紀),而且仙子嘅形象開始畀人美化咗。喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="不列顛群島">不列顛群島</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%90%84%E7%89%B9" title="司各特">司各特</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%99%BE%E9%BD%A1" title="吉百齡">吉百齡</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等嘅出名作家,都有喺佢哋嘅作品裏面提到仙子,而且呢啲作品好多都係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%B5" title="原創">原創</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構故仔</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>呢個時期最出名嘅仙子相關作品,要數 1904 年劇作(兼 1911 年<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="長篇小說">長篇小說</a>)《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9B%E4%BF%A0%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%AB%E8%92%82" title="小飛俠同溫蒂">小飛俠同溫蒂</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>-呢份作品入面有提到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%AE%E5%99%B9" title="小叮噹">小叮噹</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>呢個角色,小叮噹佢係隻仙子,得<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6" title="蝴蝶">蝴蝶</a>咁大隻,有翼識飛,而且仲喺故仔途中多次幫<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" title="主角">主角</a>-例如喺主角<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%9D%88" title="溫蒂·達靈">溫蒂</a>畀<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%88%8E%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7" title="鐵鈎船長">鐵鈎船長</a>捉走咗嗰陣,就係小叮噹通知<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9B%E4%BF%A0_Peter_Pan" class="mw-redirect" title="小飛俠 Peter Pan">小飛俠</a>嘅<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而 1953 年嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9B%E4%BF%A0_(1953%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="小飛俠 (1953年電影)">迪士尼電影版</a>就有講到小飛俠將小叮噹啲<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E5%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="仙子塵">仙子塵</a>(一種金光閃閃、輕飄飄噉嘅粉)<ruby><rb>糝</rb><rt><span>sam<span class="Jpingtone">2</span></span></rt></ruby>落主角溫蒂同佢細佬身上,令佢哋暫時識飛;《小飛俠同溫蒂》可以話係確立咗「<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" title="迪士尼">迪士尼</a>化嘅仙子」嘅形象-部劇作同本小說都大受歡迎,係維多利亞時代英倫最出名嘅文學作品之一;而且打後<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" title="迪士尼">迪士尼</a>仲喺 1953 年發行<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="動畫電影">動畫電影</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9B%E4%BF%A0_(1953%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="小飛俠 (1953年電影)">小飛俠</a>》,令到個故仔得到國際性嘅知名度,而「細細隻、會幫人嘅得意小仙子」呢個概念就自然變到深入民心<sup id="cite_ref-drinkblood_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drinkblood-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>順帶一提,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E7%95%AB" title="仙子畫">仙子畫</a>呢家嘢就係喺 19 世紀興起嘅-仙子畫顧名思義泛指畫仙子嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="畫">畫</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,到咗廿一世紀都仲有好多人畫。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow center"> <li class="gallerycaption">仙子畫</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fairy_passage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1860 年代一幅仙子畫;幅畫描繪畫家想像中嘅幾隻仙子(圖中間)。 睇得出呢啲仙子經已好似「迪士尼化」嘅仙子-細細隻有翼識飛。"><img alt="1860 年代一幅仙子畫;幅畫描繪畫家想像中嘅幾隻仙子(圖中間)。 睇得出呢啲仙子經已好似「迪士尼化」嘅仙子-細細隻有翼識飛。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Fairy_passage.jpg/120px-Fairy_passage.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Fairy_passage.jpg/180px-Fairy_passage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Fairy_passage.jpg/240px-Fairy_passage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1860 年代一幅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E7%95%AB" title="仙子畫">仙子畫</a>;幅畫描繪畫家想像中嘅幾隻仙子(圖中間)。<br />睇得出呢啲仙子經已好似「迪士尼化」嘅仙子-細細隻有翼識飛。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:August_Malmstr%C3%B6m_-_Dancing_Fairies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《跳緊舞嘅仙子》[歐 31],1866 年"><img alt="《跳緊舞嘅仙子》[歐 31],1866 年" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/August_Malmstr%C3%B6m_-_Dancing_Fairies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-August_Malmstr%C3%B6m_-_Dancing_Fairies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/August_Malmstr%C3%B6m_-_Dancing_Fairies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-August_Malmstr%C3%B6m_-_Dancing_Fairies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/August_Malmstr%C3%B6m_-_Dancing_Fairies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-August_Malmstr%C3%B6m_-_Dancing_Fairies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3511" data-file-height="2106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E7%B7%8A%E8%88%9E%E5%98%85%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="跳緊舞嘅仙子">跳緊舞嘅仙子</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,1866 年</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falero_Luis_Ricardo_Lily_Fairy_1888.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《百合仙子》[歐 32],1888 年"><img alt="《百合仙子》[歐 32],1888 年" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Falero_Luis_Ricardo_Lily_Fairy_1888.jpg/100px-Falero_Luis_Ricardo_Lily_Fairy_1888.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Falero_Luis_Ricardo_Lily_Fairy_1888.jpg/150px-Falero_Luis_Ricardo_Lily_Fairy_1888.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Falero_Luis_Ricardo_Lily_Fairy_1888.jpg/200px-Falero_Luis_Ricardo_Lily_Fairy_1888.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="2145" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《百合仙子》<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,1888 年</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Femme_Papillon,_by_Luis_Ricardo_Falero.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《女蝶》[歐 33],1888 年"><img alt="《女蝶》[歐 33],1888 年" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Femme_Papillon%2C_by_Luis_Ricardo_Falero.jpg/107px-Femme_Papillon%2C_by_Luis_Ricardo_Falero.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Femme_Papillon%2C_by_Luis_Ricardo_Falero.jpg/160px-Femme_Papillon%2C_by_Luis_Ricardo_Falero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Femme_Papillon%2C_by_Luis_Ricardo_Falero.jpg/213px-Femme_Papillon%2C_by_Luis_Ricardo_Falero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1709" data-file-height="3199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《女蝶》<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,1888 年</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deva_and_Gryphon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《仙子同鷹獅獸》[歐 34],19 世紀"><img alt="《仙子同鷹獅獸》[歐 34],19 世紀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Deva_and_Gryphon.jpg/120px-Deva_and_Gryphon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Deva_and_Gryphon.jpg/180px-Deva_and_Gryphon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Deva_and_Gryphon.jpg/240px-Deva_and_Gryphon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1135" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">《仙子同<a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B9%E7%8D%85%E7%8D%B8" title="鷹獅獸">鷹獅獸</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,19 世紀</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fairy_King_and_Queen_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="畫畫人畫佢想像中嘅仙王同仙后 1910 年"><img alt="畫畫人畫佢想像中嘅仙王同仙后 1910 年" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Fairy_King_and_Queen_1910.jpg/120px-Fairy_King_and_Queen_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Fairy_King_and_Queen_1910.jpg/180px-Fairy_King_and_Queen_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Fairy_King_and_Queen_1910.jpg/240px-Fairy_King_and_Queen_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="494" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">畫畫人畫佢想像中嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9C%97" title="奧伯朗">仙王</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="仙子女王">仙后</a><br />1910 年</div> </li> </ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Little-Fairy-Girl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Little-Fairy-Girl.jpg/240px-Little-Fairy-Girl.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Little-Fairy-Girl.jpg/360px-Little-Fairy-Girl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Little-Fairy-Girl.jpg/480px-Little-Fairy-Girl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>2008 年一幅畫;幅畫描繪想像中嘅「得意小仙子」。</figcaption></figure> <p>到咗廿世紀,仙子嘅形象基本上完全「迪士尼化」<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:喺廿世紀嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="奇幻作品">奇幻作品</a>-例如《<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="薩爾達傳說系列">薩爾達傳說系列</a>》同《<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%95%E5%9A%95%E5%92%95%E5%9A%95%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A3" title="咕嚕咕嚕魔法陣">咕嚕咕嚕魔法陣</a>》等嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>作品-當中,仙子畀人描繪成比較細粒(好多時得<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" title="昆蟲">昆蟲</a>咁大隻)、有好似蝴蝶噉嘅翼、仲會施展<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="魔法">魔法</a>幫<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" title="主角">主角</a>。呢種仙子角色多數係女嘅,當中有啲作品仲可能作出「仙子族<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="奇幻種族">成個族</a>冚唪唥都係女嘅」噉嘅設定<sup id="cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairybritannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>浪漫主義影響後嘅仙子形象,同中世紀嘅仙子形象爭好遠:有唔少人睇完《小飛俠》等嘅作品,覺得仙子係得意嘅;跟住佢哋再睇返中世紀嗰啲講仙子嘅民間故事,覺得好詫異,因為兩者爭好遠-中世紀啲故仔成日講仙子好似<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A6%E9%95%B7%E7%94%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="瘦長男">瘦長男</a>噉會令人失蹤,甚至話仙子好似<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%AC%BC" title="吸血鬼">吸血鬼</a>噉飲人血<sup id="cite_ref-drinkblood_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drinkblood-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;有作家同相關嘅工作者指出,仙子嘅形象喺歷史上出現巨變<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,因為好多原因-一方面係因為《小飛俠》等嘅作品,另一方面係廿世紀嘅人成日諗住仙子(同埋好多<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="傳說生物">傳說生物</a>)有怪異力量得意,冇留意到中世紀嘅人查實好驚仙子,例如有作家就噉講<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>- </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; margin: 5px auto;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="width:20px; color:#B2B7F2; font-size:40px; font-family:Elephant,&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-weight:bold; text-align:left; padding:10px 10px;">「 </td> <td><div style="display: table-cell; text-align: left; padding: 1em; vertical-align: middle;">取自 1992 年英格蘭奇幻長篇小說《<a href="/wiki/Lords_and_Ladies" title="Lords and Ladies">Lords and Ladies</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,簡化<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">粵文</a>翻譯:<br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="精靈">精靈</a>激發<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B1%E5%A5%87%E6%84%9F" title="稱奇感">稱奇感</a>、<br /> 引致奇蹟、<br /> 創造幻想、<br /> 投射魅力、<br /> 編織<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%92%E8%AA%9E" title="咒語">咒語</a>、<br /> 帶嚟驚懼。<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="字">字</a>(呢樣嘢)特別在於<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="語義">意思</a>可以好似條<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇</a>噉扭曲,而如果你想搵蛇就要去意思改變咗嘅字背後(嗰度搵)。<br /> 從來冇人話過精靈友好善良。 </p> </div> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="width:20px; color:#B2B7F2; font-size:40px; font-family:Elephant,&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-weight:bold; text-align:right; padding:10px 10px;">」 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>到咗 2000 年代,經已有好多人留意到「中世紀式仙子同迪士尼式仙子好唔同」呢點,當中有啲人仲打算喺創作品裏面結合兩種仙子形象,務求作出<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段">橋段</a>上嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0" title="創新">創新</a><sup id="cite_ref-drinkblood_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drinkblood-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="仙子分類"><span id=".E4.BB.99.E5.AD.90.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>仙子分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="編輯小節: 仙子分類"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA%E9%AD%9A" title="美人魚">美人魚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A7%92%E7%8D%B8" title="獨角獸">獨角獸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="元素精靈">元素精靈</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A9%86%E5%A9%86" title="耶加婆婆">耶加婆婆</a></div> <p>有<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="歷史">歷史</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文學</a>領域嘅學者研究中世紀嘅文獻,發覺有好多種傳說生物都有畀人當做仙子,種種特性都唔同。以下係比較出名嘅廣義仙子,按英文名最頭嗰個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="字母">字母</a>排先後: </p> <ul><li>亦可以睇返上面提咗嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="矮精靈">矮精靈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E7%81%AB" title="鬼火">鬼火</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E5%96%AA%E5%A5%B3%E5%A6%96" title="報喪女妖">報喪女妖</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E9%AA%A8%E7%B2%BE" title="血骨精">血骨精</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:源於 16 世紀英格蘭嘅怪獸;根據傳說,血骨精外形好恐怖,佢哋塊面永遠都係血淋淋噉嘅,而且仲會坐喺一大堆骨頭上面,鍾意住喺深嘅水池或者樓梯底等黑暗嘅地方,等住將講大話嘅細路拉入去黑暗當中-血骨精類似 <a href="/wiki/Boogeyman" title="Boogeyman">boogeyman</a>,主要係由啲父母講嚟嚇到啲細路聽話嘅<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E5%B8%BD%E7%B2%BE" title="藍帽精">藍帽精</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:一種<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%98%87%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C" title="英蘇邊界">英蘇邊界</a>嗰頭嘅仙子;藍帽精係種住喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E5%A0%B4" title="礦場">礦場</a>等地嘅仙子,相傳外形似一團細細哋、藍色嘅火;廿世紀前唔少<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E5%B7%A5" title="礦工">礦工</a>都相信,如果佢哋尊重藍帽精,藍帽精會對返佢哋好-例如係會帶佢哋去礦藏豐富嘅地方,或者喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%8C%E9%99%B7" title="塌陷">塌陷</a>等危險嘢就嚟發生嗰陣警告佢哋... 呀噉<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%A0%BC" title="博格">博格</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:英格蘭民間傳說提到;一隻博格會係隻<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%A5%9E" title="屋內神">屋內神</a>或者股邪惡嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B4%E6%89%80%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="場所精神">場所精神</a>(即係話每隻博格都會掕住笪特定嘅地),住喺平原或者沼澤;屋內神型嘅博格鍾意惡作劇,會特登偷走啲小物品或者搞到啲<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%A5%B6" title="牛奶">牛奶</a>變酸,而住喺沼澤入面嘅博格更加邪惡,時不時會拐帶細路<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Brownies_in_the_Orchard._The_Advance._MET_DP877037.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Brownies_in_the_Orchard._The_Advance._MET_DP877037.jpg/360px-The_Brownies_in_the_Orchard._The_Advance._MET_DP877037.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Brownies_in_the_Orchard._The_Advance._MET_DP877037.jpg/540px-The_Brownies_in_the_Orchard._The_Advance._MET_DP877037.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Brownies_in_the_Orchard._The_Advance._MET_DP877037.jpg/720px-The_Brownies_in_the_Orchard._The_Advance._MET_DP877037.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2316" /></a><figcaption>呢幅圖畫描繪想像中「半夜三更,有班<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="棕精靈">棕精靈</a>喺度幫手執嘢」嘅情境。</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="棕精靈">棕精靈</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:英格蘭同蘇格蘭嘅民間傳說都有提到;棕精靈係一種勤奮做嘢嘅仙子,據講佢哋會喺夜晚-趁啲人類冚唪唥瞓嗮覺-嗰陣入屋,並且幫間屋嘅主人打掃或者做第啲家務,亦有傳說話棕精靈會做惡作劇而且專整蠱懶人;如果有隻棕精靈入咗屋,住間屋嘅人需要臨瞓前擺低一碗牛奶、忌廉或者第啲好味嘅嘢,報答隻棕精靈;如果唔報答棕精靈,棕精靈可能會發嬲走人,而且走咗唔會返嚟<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dullahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dullahan">Dullahan</a>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>:<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/仙子/#yue"><span>du<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> laa<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> han<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span>):Dullahan 係種近似邪靈嘅仙子;佢最重要嘅特徵係個頭甩咗落嚟,而且佢仲會一手攞住佢自己個頭、一路騎住隻黑色馬,喺最黑暗嘅夜晚現身;佢可能會攞住條人類嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AA%A8" title="脊骨">脊骨</a>當<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD" title="鞭">鞭</a>噉用,或者佢隻馬會拉住架用人嘅骨同皮膚造嘅馬車;有傳說話,一旦 dullahan 嗌某個人嘅名,嗰個人就會即刻當場暴斃<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="精靈">精靈</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人">日耳曼人</a>嘅民俗嘅傳說生物;原先嘅精靈形象最大特徵係惡作劇同埋難預測,據講會向人同<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B2%E7%95%9C" title="牲畜">牲畜</a>落咒令佢哋患病,又會拐帶細路留低<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%85%92" title="調換兒">調換兒</a>,而且仲有傳說講精靈趁人瞓覺嗰時坐落人嘅心口度,令畀佢坐嘅人<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%83%A1%E5%A4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="發惡夢">發惡夢</a>-例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="德文">德文</a>入面就有隻古字 <b>Alpdrücken</b> 指<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E5%A4%A2" title="惡夢">惡夢</a>,而隻字字面解係 <b>Alp</b>(精靈)<b>Druck</b>(壓力)噉嘅意思<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;廿世紀嘅虛構作品將精靈嘅形象大幅美化咗<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>-廿世紀嘅精靈形象同中世紀嘅好唔同,廿世紀嘅精靈通常係長耳、身體修長、愛好<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="大自然">大自然</a>同埋異常咁長命(啲故仔仲好興講人同精靈相戀,但因為精靈壽命長過人好多,所以段戀情多數<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="悲劇">悲劇</a>收場),佢哋好多時直頭會散發住<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>噉嘅氣質<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elf_markwoman_by_Kitty.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Elf_markwoman_by_Kitty.png/600px-Elf_markwoman_by_Kitty.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Elf_markwoman_by_Kitty.png/900px-Elf_markwoman_by_Kitty.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Elf_markwoman_by_Kitty.png 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption><center>廿世紀典型嘅精靈形象-長耳、身體修長、愛好自然</center></figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%BB%E6%99%82" title="僻時">僻時</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:英格蘭民間傳說提到;根據傳說,僻時係細細隻、鍾意整蠱人嘅仙子,通常著綠色衫、夜行、會「喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%85%89" title="月光">月光</a>下跟住<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%9B%99" class="mw-redirect" title="青蛙">青蛙</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8B%E8%9F%80" title="蟋蟀">蟋蟀</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂">音樂</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E" title="跳舞">跳舞</a>」;據講僻時好鍾意用咒語迷魂人,搞到佢哋行錯路然後喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a>入面蘯失路,而且佢哋零舍鍾意騷擾後生未婚嘅女仔;順帶一提,呢啲傳說令廿世紀嘅英文裏面有咗 <b>pixie-led</b> 呢隻詞,隻詞係個形容詞,可以攞嚟形容人,字面上係<b>畀僻時引導嘅</b>噉解-暗指個人失魂或者成日蘯失路<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B8%BD%E7%B2%BE" title="紅帽精">紅帽精</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:一種極危險嘅仙子;傳說話紅帽精會喺英蘇邊界嗰頭啲<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="城堡">城堡</a>度活動,畀人描述為得人驚嘅怪獸-據講紅帽精外形似隻矮嘅年老精靈、啲牙好長、手指又幼又尖、對眼好大而且火紅噉色、頭上戴住頂紅色嘅帽;紅帽精頂帽之所以紅色係有原因嘅-據講,一隻紅帽精對任何闖入佢嘅地頭嘅人類都係一律殺無赦,殺完人就會將自己頂帽浸喺受害人嘅血度,令頂帽愈嚟愈紅,紅帽精體形唔高大但好捱得打,無論人類點樣用拳腳或者武器毆一隻紅帽精,佢都唔會受傷<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而對付佢哋嘅唯一方法據講係用十字架等嘅神聖物品,用呢啲神聖物品嘅神力消滅充滿邪力嘅紅帽精<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9%E5%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="海豹妖">海豹妖</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:蘇格蘭民間傳說提到;根據傳說,一隻海豹妖有兩個型態-佢本來係隻海豹,不過佢上岸除咗塊海豹皮就可以變成人形,而且人形好多時會係<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9A%E5%A5%B3" title="靚女">靚女</a>;講海豹妖嘅民間傳說好多時係講有隻女嘅海豹妖上岸玩或者游近岸,途中有個人類男人偷走咗佢塊海豹皮,搞到隻海豹女焗住要留喺陸地上面,做個男人嘅老婆<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>... 呀噉。 <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_83_illustration_in_More_English_Fairy_Tales.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Page_83_illustration_in_More_English_Fairy_Tales.png/420px-Page_83_illustration_in_More_English_Fairy_Tales.png" decoding="async" width="420" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Page_83_illustration_in_More_English_Fairy_Tales.png/630px-Page_83_illustration_in_More_English_Fairy_Tales.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Page_83_illustration_in_More_English_Fairy_Tales.png/840px-Page_83_illustration_in_More_English_Fairy_Tales.png 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>1894 年一幅圖畫;幅畫描述想像中「有班<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%BB%E6%99%82" title="僻時">僻時</a>喺度攞一隻野生動物嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="骨頭">骨頭</a>嚟玩」噉嘅情境。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="「白靚一族」"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E7.99.BD.E9.9D.9A.E4.B8.80.E6.97.8F.E3.80.8D"></span>「白靚一族」</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="編輯小節: 「白靚一族」"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Makart_hans_das_schlafende_schneewittchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Makart_hans_das_schlafende_schneewittchen.jpg/240px-Makart_hans_das_schlafende_schneewittchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Makart_hans_das_schlafende_schneewittchen.jpg/360px-Makart_hans_das_schlafende_schneewittchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Makart_hans_das_schlafende_schneewittchen.jpg/480px-Makart_hans_das_schlafende_schneewittchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>1827 年一幅畫;幅畫描繪想像中嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="白雪公主">白雪公主</a>(右下角瞓緊覺嗰個女仔)。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="白雪公主">白雪公主</a></div> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float: none; padding: 0.3em 1em;"><p> 「佢哋(仙子)偷走<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B" title="牛">牛</a>同臊孲仔... 佢哋偷走牛奶... 佢哋鍾意音樂,就拐走音樂人... 事實係佢哋乜都偷。我哋(人類)永遠都唔會好似佢哋咁自由、好似佢哋咁靚、好似佢哋咁聰明、好似佢哋咁輕盈;我哋係畜牲。」-《<a href="/wiki/Lords_and_Ladies" title="Lords and Ladies">Lords and Ladies</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>現代英文會用 <b>fairy</b> 等嘅字詞嚟指仙子。呢啲字詞據講同 <b>the fair folk</b> 呢隻詞有啦掕。<b>The fair folk</b> 嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="語義">意思</a>如下<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="古英文">古英文</a>當中,<b>fæger</b>(現代英文字詞 <b>fair</b> 嘅前身)係一隻<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%9E" title="形容詞">形容詞</a>,用嚟形容人嗰陣通常係指「<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9A" title="靚">靚</a>,尤其係指靚得嚟皮膚白淨嗰種靚」噉嘅意思<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;呢點喺打後嘅英文度都見得到,例如著名童話故事《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="白雪公主">白雪公主</a>》嘅英文版噉,就有用 <dl><dd><b>The fairest of them all</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>呢句<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="短語">短語</a>嚟描述出嗮名「生得靚、皮膚好似<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪">雪</a>咁白」嘅白雪公主-呢句短語意思係話,白雪公主係「佢哋當中最白淨最靚嘅」噉解<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;</li></ul></li> <li>而 <b>folk</b> 嚟自古英文 <b>folc</b> <sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,係一隻<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a>,意思係指<b>平民</b>或者<b>族群</b>噉解,例如英文 <b>folk music</b> 係指一個族群之間嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="民間音樂">民間音樂</a>嘅意思,英文 <b>xx folk</b> 可以攞嚟指 <b>xx 嘅人群</b>噉嘅意思;</li></ul> <p>結合上述兩點,<b>the fair folk</b> 可以理解做<b>又白淨又靚嗰個族群</b>或者<b>白靚一族</b>噉嘅意思<sup id="cite_ref-briggs1976_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briggs1976-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。至於啲人點解會噉樣稱呼仙子,有種講法係噉嘅:中世紀嘅歐洲人相信仙子會拐帶細路同埋捉人做奴僕,所以普遍都怕咗仙子,於是就嗌仙子做<b>白靚一族</b>-佢哋就係驚如果唔用返個好聽嘅名稱呼仙子,就會激嬲仙子惹禍上身<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A6%E9%95%B7%E7%94%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="瘦長男">瘦長男</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:瘦長男係廿一世紀初<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E6%84%8F%E5%BC%8F%E9%BA%AA" title="恐怖意式麪">恐怖意式麪</a>嘅代表角色;瘦長男係一隻神秘嘅生物,就噉睇似人形,著住<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A3%9D" title="西裝">西裝</a>,生得異常咁高咁瘦,手腳比例明顯唔似人(似人非人),傳說話瘦長男會喺森林等多種地方出現,會跟蹤佢嘅目標人物,跟蹤到咁上下佢會突然出現喺目標人物後面,而畀瘦長男跟蹤嗰個人事後就會失蹤<sup id="cite_ref-dewey2014_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dewey2014-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;有學者指出,瘦長男查實好似中世紀嗰啲仙子傳說-兩者都係似人非人、有超自然力量、會拐帶大人細路,而且畀佢哋拐走嘅人下場不明<sup id="cite_ref-Chess2014_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chess2014-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:Ch. 1</sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogeyman" title="Boogeyman">Boogeyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E9%AD%94" title="魅魔">魅魔</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A4%A2%E9%AD%94" title="男夢魔">男夢魔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A6%96%E6%80%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="日本妖怪">妖怪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="魔神">魔神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E9%BE%8D" title="惡龍">惡龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="Category:仙子">仙子類</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>註釋: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98" title="灰姑娘">灰姑娘</a>》都有多個唔同版本。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" title="格林童話">格林童話</a>個版本完全冇提過神仙教母。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">有種講法仲話,路西法打後成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%97%A6" title="撒旦">撒旦</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">可以睇 <a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">TV Tropes</a> 嘅 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DeathOfTheOldGods">Death of the Old Gods</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hungbouguk-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hungbouguk_39-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hungbouguk_39-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">可以睇埋<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E8%B0%B7%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="恐怖谷理論">恐怖谷理論</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">可以睇 <a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">TV Tropes</a> 嘅 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ColdIron">Cold Iron</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">以下內容有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E9%80%8F" title="劇透">劇透</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">可以睇 <a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">TV Tropes</a> 嘅 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Disneyfication">Disneyfication</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">可以睇吓<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="文化進化">文化進化</a>嘅概念。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">有人話主要係多得《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%88%92" title="魔戒">魔戒</a>》作者<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="托爾金">托爾金</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">可以睇 <a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">TV Tropes</a> 嘅 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheFairFolk">The Fair Folk</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>外語詞彙(預設係英文): </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Pan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fairy Godmother</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">leprechaun</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">will-o-the-wisp</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">banshee</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" title="拉丁文">拉</a>:Lucifer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" title="希伯來文">希</a>:מיכאל;拉:Michael</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Puritan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Allingham</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">changeling</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fairyland</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rumpelstiltskin</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">fairy ring</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文">愛爾蘭蓋爾文</a>:féar gortach</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maleficent</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Midsummer Night's Dream</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hermia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lysander</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Demetrius</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Helena</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oberon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Titania</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Puck</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bottom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Madame d'Aulnoy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">romanticism</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walter Scott</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rudyard Kipling</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter and Wendy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tinker Bell,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>:<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/仙子/#yue"><span>ting<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> kaa<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> beu<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典文">瑞典文</a>:Älvalek</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87" title="西班牙文">西班牙文</a>:El Hada del Lirio</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Femme Papillon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fairy and Griffon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Lord</b> 簡化講係對男性<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>嘅專稱,而 <b>lady</b> 簡化講就係 <b>lord</b> 嘅女版。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloody Bones</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">bluecap</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">boggart / bugbear</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">brownie</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">elf,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E6%95%B8_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="眾數 (文法)">眾數</a>係 elves</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">pixie / pixy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">redcap</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">selkie</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Slender Man</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>引述咗嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB" title="文獻">文獻</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81" title="網頁">網頁</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fairybritannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-4">1.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fairybritannica_1-5">1.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/fairy">Fairy</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ashliman2004-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashliman2004_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ashliman2004_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashliman, D. L. (2004). <i>Folk and fairy tales: A handbook</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clinton, G. (2015). <i>Fairies</i>. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drinkblood-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-drinkblood_5-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-drinkblood_5-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-drinkblood_5-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-drinkblood_5-3">4.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-drinkblood_5-4">4.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-drinkblood_5-5">4.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/fairies-werent-always-cute-they-used-to-drink-human-blood-and-kidnap-children-170305">仙子曾經唔係咁可愛-佢哋曾經飲人血同拐帶細路</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">(英文)</span>,<i>The Conversation</i>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sikes, Wirt (1880). <i>British Goblins: Welsh Folk-Lore, Fairy Mythology. Legends and Traditions</i>. J.R. Osgood and Company. p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coldiron2018-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-coldiron2018_7-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-coldiron2018_7-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Fhloinn, Bairbre Ni (2018). <i>Cold Iron: Aspects of the Occupational Lore of Irish Fishermen</i>. University College Dublin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hunt1986-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hunt1986_8-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hunt1986_8-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunt, Maurice (1986). "Individuation in "A Midsummer Night's Dream"". South Central Review. <i>The South Central Modern Language Association</i>. 3 (2): 1-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">下面引咗嘅原句:"<b>Fairy</b>, ..., a mythical being of folklore and romance usually having magic powers and dwelling on earth in close relationship with humans."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs, Katharine (1976). <i>An Encyclopedia of Fairies</i>. Pantheon Books. "Fairy godmother", pp. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diane Negra, ed. (22 February 2006). <i>The Irish in Us: Irishness, Performativity, and Popular Culture</i>. Duke University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mythology.net/mythical-creatures/will-o-the-wisp/">Will-o'-the-wisp</a>. <i>mythology.net</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs, Katharine (1976). <i>An Encyclopedia of Fairies</i>. Pantheon Books. pp. 14-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-Origins-of-Fairies/">The Origins of Fairies</a>. <i>Historic UK</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bown, N. (2001). <i>Fairies in nineteenth-century art and literature</i> (Vol. 33). Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lewis1994-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lewis1994_21-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lewis1994_21-1">15.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis, C. S. (1994). <i>The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 135-136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs (1976) p. 319.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lyle1970-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lyle1970_26-0">17.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lyle1970_26-1">17.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Lyle, E. B. (1970). The Teind to Hell in Tam Lin. <i>Folklore</i>, 81(3), 177-181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs (1967) p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairyfaith1990-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fairyfaith1990_28-0">19.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fairyfaith1990_28-1">19.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Evans-Wentz, W. Y. (1990) [1966]. <i>The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries</i>. New York: Citadel. pp. 167, 243, 457.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stark, Rodney (1996). <i>The Rise of Christianity: A Sociologist Reconsiders History</i>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://davidwacks.uoregon.edu/2017/12/31/fairies/">Fairies and pagan mythologies in the medieval Spanish ballad</a>. <i>David A. Wacks</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis (1994) p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs (1976) "Origins of fairies" p. 320.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs (1976). "Traffic with fairies" and "Trooping fairies" pp. 409-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs (1976) p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poem/fairies/">The Fairies</a>. - by William Allingham.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs (1976) p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-briggs1976-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-briggs1976_41-0">28.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-briggs1976_41-1">28.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs, Katharine Mary (1976). "Euphemistic names for fairies". <i>An Encyclopedia of Fairies</i>. New York: Pantheon Books. pp. 335,36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis, C. S. (1994). <i>The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chess2014-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chess2014_43-0">30.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chess2014_43-1">30.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Chess, S., &amp; Newsom, E. (2014). <i>Folklore, Horror Stories, and the Slender Man: The Development of an Internet Mythology</i>. Springer.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashliman, D. L., "Changelings", 1997. Frenken shows historical pictures of the topic (newborn and the devil): Frenken, Ralph, 2011, <i>Gefesselte Kinder: Geschichte und Psychologie des Wickelns. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Bachmann</i>. Badenweiler. pp. 146, 218 f, 266, 293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Katharine Briggs, <i>An Encyclopedia of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Brownies, Boogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures</i> "Changelings" (Pantheon Books, 1976) p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs (1976) "Golden Hair", p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Francis James Child, <i>The English and Scottish Popular Ballads</i>, v 1, pp. 358-359, Dover Publications, New York 1965.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Katharine Briggs, <i>An Encyclopedia of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Brownies, Boogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures</i>, "Pwca", p 337.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rumpelstiltskin">Rumpelstiltskin</a>". <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. Retrieved 2020-11-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Keightley, Thomas (1850) [1828]. <i>The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries</i>. London: H.G. Bohn. p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carleton, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/16019/16019.txt">Phelim O'toole's Courtship and Other Stories</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacred-texts.com/etc/mhs/mhs09.htm">VI. IRON AS A PROTECTIVE CHARM</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diabolicalconfusions.wordpress.com/2011/02/15/iron-in-folklore-superstitions-explained/">Iron in Folklore - Superstitions Explained.</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brooks1979-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brooks1979_62-0">41.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brooks1979_62-1">41.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Brooks, H. F. (1979). <i>The Arden Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night's Dream</i>. New York: Methuen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunt, M. (1986). Individuation in" A Midsummer Night's Dream". <i>South Central Review</i>, 3(2), 1-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsc.org.uk/a-midsummer-nights-dream/the-plot">A Midsummer Night's Dream - the plot</a> <i>Royal Shakespeare Company</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorknotes.com/alevel/english-literature/a-midsummer-nights-dream/study/characters-themes/02130000_the-fairies">WELL-MEANING FAIRIES?</a>. <i>York Notes</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cram.com/essay/Characteristics-Of-Fairy-In-A-Midsummer-Nights/FJWJ5YR3JXG">Characteristics Of Fairy In A Midsummer Night's Dream</a>. <i>Cram</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis (1994) p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zipes, Jack (2000) <i>The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm</i>. W.W. Norton. p. 858.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs, (1967) pp. 165-67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Birkin, A. (2002). <i>JM Barrie and the Lost Boys: the real story behind Peter Pan</i>. Yale University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rose, J. (1993). <i>The case of Peter Pan, or the impossibility of children's fiction</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maas, Jeremy (1997). <i>Victorian Fairy Painting</i>. Merrell Holberton.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/19190-elves-are-wonderful-they-provoke-wonder-elves-are-marvellous-they">Terry Pratchett &gt; Quotes &gt; Quotable Quote</a>. <i>Goodreads</i>,段原文如下:<br /> "<i>Elves are wonderful. They provoke wonder.</i><br /> <i>Elves are marvellous. They cause marvels.</i><br /> <i>Elves are fantastic. They create fantasies.</i><br /> <i>Elves are glamorous. They project glamour.</i><br /> <i>Elves are enchanting. They weave enchantment.</i><br /> <i>Elves are terrific. They beget terror.</i><br /> <i>The thing about words is that meanings can twist just like a snake, and if you want to find snakes look for them behind words that have changed their meaning.</i><br /> <i>No one ever said elves are nice.</i>"<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/20450">Bloody Bones, n.</a>. <i>OED</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen, J. (2005), <i>Fantasy Encyclopedia</i>, Kingfisher Publications. p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harland, J; Wilkinson, T. T. (1857). <i>Lancashire Folk-lore</i>. Warne &amp; Co. p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashley, Mike (1999) [1997], "Elves", <i>The Encyclopedia of Fantasy</i>, New York City, New York: St. Martin's Griffin, p. 316。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Croker, Thomas Croften (1834). <i>Fairy legends and traditions of the south of Ireland</i>. pp. 209-286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/elf-mythology">elf</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davidsen, M. A., &amp; Milon, A. (2019, February). Honouring the Valar, finding the Elf within: The curious history of Tolkien spirituality and the religious affordance of Tolkien's literary mythology. In <i>Tolkien the Pagan? Reading Middle-earth through a Spiritual Lens: Proceedings of Tolkien Society Seminar 2018</i> (pp. 31-45). Luna Press Publishing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/pixie">pixie</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs, Katharine (1976). <i>An Encyclopedia of Fairies</i>. Pantheon Books. p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Henderson, William (1879). <i>Folklore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders</i> (2nd ed.) W. Satchell, Peyton &amp; Co. p. 253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hiestand (1992), p. 331: "Those are always the basic ingredients: an unmarried farmer, a seal-skin, a naked woman in the waves".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">英文原文:<br /> "<i>They steal cattle and babies...</i><br /> <i>They steal milk...<br /></i> <i>They love music, and steal away musicians...<br /></i> <i>In fact they steal everything.<br /></i> <i>We'll never be as free as them, as beautiful as them, as clever as them, as light as them; we are animals.</i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Briggs, Katharine Mary (1976). "Euphemistic names for fairies". <i>An Encyclopedia of Fairies</i>. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/fair">fair (adj.)</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/05/16/313154674/mirror-mirror-does-fairest-mean-most-beautiful-or-most-white#:~:text=Once%20upon%20a%20time%2C%20it,meaning%20%22light%2Dskinned.%22">Mirror, Mirror: Does 'Fairest' Mean Most Beautiful Or Most White?</a>. <i>npr</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/folk">folk (n.)</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dewey2014-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dewey2014_123-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dewey, Caitlin; Dewey, Caitlin (2014-06-03). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2014/06/03/the-complete-terrifying-history-of-slender-man-the-internet-meme-that-compelled-two-12-year-olds-to-stab-their-friend/">The complete history of 'Slender Man,' the meme that compelled two girls to stab a friend</a>". <i>The Washington Post</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文獻"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="編輯小節: 文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英文文獻: </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; font-size:90%; column-count:1"> <ul><li>Ashliman, D. L. (2004). <i>Folk and fairy tales: A handbook</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group.</li> <li>Briggs, K. M. (1977). <i>A Dictionary of Fairies: Hobgoblings, Brownies, Bogies, and other Supernatural Creatures</i>. Bungay: Penguin.</li> <li>Briggs, K. M. (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0015587X.1957.9717577?journalCode=rfol20">The English Fairies</a>. <i>Folklore</i>, 68(1), 270-287.</li> <li>Henderson, L., &amp; Cowan, E. J. (2001). <i>Scottish fairy belief: A history</i>. Dundurn.</li> <li>Hutton, R. (2014). The making of the early modern British fairy tradition. <i>The Historical Journal</i>, 57(4), 1135-1156.</li> <li>Lewis, C. S. (1994). <i>The discarded image: An introduction to medieval and renaissance literature</i>. Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Purkiss, D. (2000). <i>Troublesome Things: a history of fairies and fairy stories</i> (p. 175). London: Allen Lane.</li> <li>Silver, C. G. (1999). <i>Strange and secret peoples: Fairies and Victorian consciousness</i>. Oxford University Press on Demand.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拎"><span id=".E6.8B.8E"></span>拎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="編輯小節: 拎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="commons:頭版">維基同享</a>有多媒體嘅嘢:<br /><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fairies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fairies"><span style="">仙子</span></a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">(英文)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OurFairiesAreDifferent">我哋啲仙子唔同㗎</a>,<a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">電視橋段網</a>,呢篇文講現代<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構故仔</a>作品入面嘅仙子。</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">(英文)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheFairFolk">The Fair Folk</a>,電視橋段網,呢篇文講中世紀民間傳說當中嘅仙子形象。</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">(英文)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/fairy">仙子</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="不列顛百科全書">不列顛百科全書</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="仙子" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #F8D2E2;;background: #F2C1D1;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="Template:仙子"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style="background: #F8D2E2;;background: #F2C1D1;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:仙子 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style="background: #F8D2E2;;background: #F2C1D1;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style="background: #F8D2E2;;background: #F2C1D1;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="仙子" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">仙子</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #F8D2E2;"><div id="&amp;quot;Up_the_airy_mountain,_Down_the_rushy_glen,_We_daren&amp;#039;t_go_a-hunting,_For_fear_of_little_men;&amp;quot;">"Up the airy mountain, Down the rushy glen,<br /> We daren't go a-hunting, For fear of little men;"</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F8D2E2;;width:1%;background: #FADBEB;">相關嘅文</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%85%92" title="調換兒">調換兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E7%B5%90" title="仙子結">仙子結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%93%E8%8D%89" title="餓草">餓草</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%B0" title="仙子之地">仙子之地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E7%92%B0" title="仙子環">仙子環</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_fort" class="extiw" title="en:Fairy fort">仙子要塞</a>同<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_path" class="extiw" title="en:Fairy path">仙子路徑</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_riding" class="extiw" title="en:Fairy riding">畀仙子騎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="凍鐵">凍鐵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E7%95%AB" title="仙子畫">仙子畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" title="童話">童話</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%A9e.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/F%C3%A9e.svg/60px-F%C3%A9e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/F%C3%A9e.svg/90px-F%C3%A9e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/F%C3%A9e.svg/120px-F%C3%A9e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="112" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F8D2E2;;width:1%;background: #FADBEB;">出名角色</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="神仙教母">神仙教母</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E6%83%A1%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D" title="邪惡神仙教母">邪惡神仙教母</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="仙子女王">仙子女王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9C%97" title="奧伯朗">奧伯朗</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A6%B2%E5%A6%AE%E4%BA%9E" title="泰妲妮亞">泰妲妮亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%AE%E5%99%B9" title="小叮噹">小叮噹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E6%A2%85%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="糖梅仙子">糖梅仙子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F8D2E2;;width:1%;background: #FADBEB;">重要類型</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E5%96%AA%E5%A5%B3%E5%A6%96" title="報喪女妖">報喪女妖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%AD%94%E7%8B%97" title="黑魔狗">黑魔狗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E9%AA%A8%E7%B2%BE" title="血骨精">血骨精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E5%B8%BD%E7%B2%BE" title="藍帽精">藍帽精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%A0%BC" title="博格">博格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="棕精靈">棕精靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%BF%E7%97%95" title="都拿痕">都拿痕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="精靈">精靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%89%81" title="高扁">高扁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="矮精靈">矮精靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%BB%E6%99%82" title="僻時">僻時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAca" title="Púca">Púca</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B8%BD%E7%B2%BE" title="紅帽精">紅帽精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9%E5%A5%B3" title="海豹女">海豹女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_(%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="Sprite (傳說生物)">Sprite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%BB%99" title="牙仙">牙仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E7%81%AB" title="鬼火">鬼火</a></li> <li>歐洲各地仲有好多種唔同嘅仙子傳說,呢度列唔晒出嚟...</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F8D2E2;;width:1%;background: #FADBEB;">類似生物</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E9%9D%88" class="mw-redirect" title="自然神靈">自然神靈</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%A5%9E" title="屋內神">屋內神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E9%9D%88" class="mw-redirect" title="死靈">死靈</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E9%AD%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鬼魂">鬼魂</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E8%8A%99" title="寧芙">寧芙</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="薩提洛斯">薩提洛斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B4%E6%89%80%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="場所精神">場所精神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="墮天使">墮天使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E9%AD%94" title="使魔">使魔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AD%9A" title="人魚">人魚</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA%E9%AD%9A" title="美人魚">美人魚</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="元素精靈">元素精靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="變身妖">變身妖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogeyman" title="Boogeyman">Boogeyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%AC%BC" title="吸血鬼">吸血鬼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="聖誕老人">聖誕老人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%B6%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="小綠人">小綠人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A6%E9%95%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="瘦長人">瘦長人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A6%96%E6%80%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="日本妖怪">日本妖怪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F8D2E2;;width:1%;background: #FADBEB;">拉雜相關</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="魔法">魔法</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E5%A9%86" title="巫婆">巫婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="奇幻">奇幻</a>(<a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="奇幻種族">奇幻種族</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A2" title="仲夏夜之夢">仲夏夜之夢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯">威爾斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #F8D2E2;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="Category:仙子">仙子類</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="奇幻" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="Template:奇幻"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:奇幻 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="奇幻" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="奇幻">奇幻</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="建構空想世界嘅虛構故仔,包括文學同埋電影">建構<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="空想世界">空想世界</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%95%85%E4%BB%94" title="虛構故仔">虛構故仔</a>,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="奇幻文學">文學</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E7%89%87" title="奇幻片">電影</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="虛構宇宙">虛構宇宙</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="空想世界">空想世界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%89%B5%E5%BB%BA" title="世界創建">世界創建</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="奇幻地圖">奇幻地圖</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%AB%E5%81%9C%E6%87%B7%E7%96%91" title="暫停懷疑">暫停懷疑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="超自然">超自然</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="魔法系統">魔法系統</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%A7%80" title="宗教宇宙觀">宗教宇宙觀</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="人造語言">人造語言</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragao05.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Dragao05.svg/150px-Dragao05.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Dragao05.svg/225px-Dragao05.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Dragao05.svg/300px-Dragao05.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="子文類">子文類</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">按虛構度</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="古典奇幻">古典奇幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="當代奇幻">當代奇幻</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="都市奇幻">都市奇幻</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="歷史奇幻">歷史奇幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">第啲分類</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="英雄奇幻">英雄奇幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="黑暗奇幻">黑暗奇幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB" title="硬奇幻">硬奇幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E6%95%85" title="鬼故">鬼故</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" title="童話">童話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="異世界">異世界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E5%B9%BB%E5%AF%AB%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="魔幻寫實主義">魔幻寫實</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="奇幻橋段">常<br />用<br />橋<br />段</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="魔法">魔法</a>橋段</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">魔法概念</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="古典元素">古典元素</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%92%E8%AA%9E" title="咒語">咒語</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9B%E5%92%92" title="詛咒">詛咒</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E6%9B%B8" title="魔法書">魔法書</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%9D%96" title="魔杖">魔杖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%83%E6%8A%8A" title="飛天掃把">飛天掃把</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E6%AF%A1" title="飛毡">飛毡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%BA%AB" title="變身">變身</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80" title="預言">預言</a>(睇埋<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E7%90%83" title="水晶球">水晶球</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8C%96_(%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81)" title="石化 (虛構作品)">變石頭</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">魔法門派</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%89%E9%87%91%E8%A1%93" title="煉金術">煉金術</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E8%97%A5" title="魔藥">魔藥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E7%9F%B3" title="哲人之石">哲人之石</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB%E9%AD%94%E8%97%A5" title="不死魔藥">不死魔藥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%BC%86%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%94" title="荷鼆人仔">荷鼆人仔</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="黑魔法">黑</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="白魔法">白</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E9%AD%82%E8%A1%93" title="招魂術">招魂術</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%81%A9%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="盧恩魔法">盧恩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%96%9A%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="召喚魔法">召喚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%80%E6%84%9B%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95" title="戀愛魔法">戀愛魔法</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">魔法使</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="巫師">巫師</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%B7%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="女巫">女巫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E4%BC%8A" title="德魯伊">德魯伊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%BB%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="薩滿">薩滿</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E9%AD%94%E7%8E%8B" title="黑暗魔王">黑暗魔王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%93%9C" title="麻瓜">麻瓜</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="傳說生物">奇幻生物</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">奇幻異獸</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="惡龍" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E9%BE%8D" title="惡龍">惡龍</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A0%AD%E9%BE%8D" title="多頭龍">多頭龍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%AA%E7%84%9A" title="歪焚">歪焚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E8%9F%B2" title="連蟲">連蟲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E9%BE%8D%E8%80%85" title="屠龍者">屠龍者</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E5%90%8C%E9%BE%8D" title="公主同龍">公主同龍</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB%E9%B3%A5" title="不死鳥">不死鳥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%8D%E7%8D%85" title="蠍獅">蠍獅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B9%E7%8D%85%E7%8D%B8" title="鷹獅獸">鷹獅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A7%92%E7%8D%B8" title="獨角獸">獨角獸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%80%AA" title="水怪">水怪</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%AA" title="聖經海怪">聖經海怪</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kraken" title="Kraken">Kraken</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%87" title="大海蛇">大海蛇</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E7%8D%B8" title="怪獸">怪獸</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B4%E7%81%AB%E6%80%AA%E7%8D%B8" title="噴火怪獸">曉噴火嘅</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E5%83%8F" title="魔像">魔像</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="奇幻種族">奇幻種族</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="矮人">矮人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="精靈">精靈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%89%81" title="高扁">高扁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">仙子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AD%9A" title="人魚">人魚</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA%E9%AD%9A" title="美人魚">美人魚</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%8D%B8%E4%BA%BA" title="半獸人">半獸人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%80%AA" title="山怪">山怪</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%8B%BC" title="人狼">人狼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="巨人">巨人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC" 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font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E8%8A%99" title="寧芙">寧芙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A6%96" title="海妖">海妖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E9%AD%94" title="使魔">使魔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88" title="元素精靈">元素精靈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%AD%A6%E7%A5%9E" title="女武神">女武神</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96" title="萬物有靈論">萬物有靈論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%A5%9E" title="半神">半神</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">拉雜橋段</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄">英雄</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E6%95%91%E7%BE%8E" title="英雄救美">英雄救美</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B" title="英雄旅程">英雄旅程</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="城堡">城堡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="騎士">騎士</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tavern" title="Tavern">Tavern</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A8%B9" title="世界樹">世界樹</a>(<a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="魔法學校">魔法學校</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="架空歷史">架空歷史</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">奇幻界</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="奇幻史">奇幻歷史</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E" title="佐治麥當勞">佐治麥當勞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="托爾金">托爾金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7R%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%94%B0" title="佐治·R·R·馬田">佐治·R·R·馬田</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/J._K._%E8%B7%AF%E9%9D%88" class="mw-redirect" title="J. 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