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Gardens by the Bay - Wikipedia
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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservatories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flower_Dome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flower_Dome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Flower Dome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flower_Dome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cloud_Forest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cloud_Forest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Cloud Forest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cloud_Forest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supertree_Grove" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supertree_Grove"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Supertree Grove</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supertree_Grove-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Far_East_Organisation_Children's_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Far_East_Organisation_Children's_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Far East Organisation Children's Garden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Far_East_Organisation_Children's_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horticultural-themed_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horticultural-themed_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Horticultural-themed gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horticultural-themed_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bayfront_Plaza_and_Floral_Fantasy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bayfront_Plaza_and_Floral_Fantasy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Bayfront Plaza and Floral Fantasy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bayfront_Plaza_and_Floral_Fantasy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Budget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gardens by the Bay</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="حدائق الخليج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حدائق الخليج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rf%C9%99zd%C9%99ki_ba%C4%9Flar" title="Körfəzdəki bağlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Körfəzdəki bağlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87" title="গার্ডেন্স বাই দ্য বে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গার্ডেন্স বাই দ্য বে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Tatamnan_sa_Sola" title="Mga Tatamnan sa Sola – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga Tatamnan sa Sola" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Градините на залива – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Градините на залива" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardins_de_la_Badia" title="Jardins de la Badia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jardins de la Badia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardines_de_la_Bah%C3%ADa" title="Jardines de la Bahía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jardines de la Bahía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%93%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4_%EB%8D%94_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4" title="가든스 바이 더 베이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가든스 바이 더 베이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C" title="ბაღები ყურესთან – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაღები ყურესთან" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%AB%C4%8Da_d%C4%81rzi" title="Līča dārzi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Līča dārzi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88_%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87" title="ഗാർഡൻസ് ബൈ ദ ബേ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗാർഡൻസ് ബൈ ദ ബേ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_di_Persisiran" title="Taman di Persisiran – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taman di Persisiran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%A4" title="ガーデンズ・バイ・ザ・ベイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーデンズ・バイ・ザ・ベイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardins_da_Ba%C3%ADa" title="Jardins da Baía – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jardins da Baía" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%83_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сады у Залива – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сады у Залива" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="การ์เดนส์บายเดอะเบย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การ์เดนส์บายเดอะเบย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сади біля затоки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сади біля затоки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay" title="Gardens by the Bay – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gardens by the Bay" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92" title="濱海灣花園 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="濱海灣花園" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gardens_by_the_Bay&params=1_17_5_N_103_51_54_E_region:SG_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°17′5″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°51′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.28472°N 103.86500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.28472; 103.86500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Nature park in Singapore</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">Gardens by the Bay</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 110%"><span style="font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Taman di Persisiran</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>)</span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh" style="font-style: normal;">滨海湾花园</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</span><br /><span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta" style="font-style: normal;">வளைகுடா தோட்டம்</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>)</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Supertree_Grove,_Gardens_by_the_Bay,_Singapore_-_20120712-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Supertree_Grove%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120712-02.jpg/300px-Supertree_Grove%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120712-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Supertree_Grove%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120712-02.jpg/450px-Supertree_Grove%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120712-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Supertree_Grove%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120712-02.jpg/600px-Supertree_Grove%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120712-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gardens By The Bay Supertree view</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays="["_bcae534faaf748c92c41863e553a910cbe480800"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&revid=1257144468&groups=_bcae534faaf748c92c41863e553a910cbe480800" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&revid=1257144468&groups=_bcae534faaf748c92c41863e553a910cbe480800 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">Urban park</a></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core">Downtown Core</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kallang" title="Kallang">Kallang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marina_East" title="Marina East">Marina East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marina_South" title="Marina South">Marina South</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gardens_by_the_Bay&params=1_17_5_N_103_51_54_E_region:SG_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°17′5″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°51′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.28472°N 103.86500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">1.28472; 103.86500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">105 hectares (260 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">29 June 2012<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012-06-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operated by</th><td class="infobox-data">Gardens by the Bay<br /> <small>(previously <a href="/wiki/National_Parks_Board" title="National Parks Board">National Parks Board</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">50 million <small>(as of October 2018)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Open</th><td class="infobox-data">Daily</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:inline-block;background-color:#9D5B25;text-align:center;line-height:18px;border-radius: 9px 9px 9px 9px;color:#ffffff"><span class="nowrap"> </span><b>TE22</b><span class="nowrap"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay_MRT_station" title="Gardens by the Bay MRT station">Gardens by the Bay</a><br /><span style="display:inline-block"><span style="background-color:#fa9e0d;text-align:center;line-height:18px;border-radius: 9px 0px 0px 9px;color:#000000"><span class="nowrap"> </span><b>CE1</b><span class="nowrap"> </span></span><span style="text-align:center;line-height:18px;border-radius: 0px 9px 9px 0px;background-color:#005ec4;color: #ffffff"><span class="nowrap"> </span><b>DT16</b><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bayfront_MRT_station" title="Bayfront MRT station">Bayfront</a><br /><span style="display:inline-block;background-color:#9D5B25;text-align:center;line-height:18px;border-radius: 9px 9px 9px 9px;color:#ffffff"><span class="nowrap"> </span><b>TE22A</b><span class="nowrap"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Founders%27_Memorial_MRT_station" title="Founders' Memorial MRT station">Founders' Memorial</a> (<i>Bay East Garden / Founders' Memorial, from 2027</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg">www<wbr />.gardensbythebay<wbr />.com<wbr />.sg</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Gardens by the Bay</b> (<b>GBTB</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">urban park</a> spanning 105 hectares (260 acres) in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Region,_Singapore" title="Central Region, Singapore">Central Region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Marina_Reservoir" title="Marina Reservoir">Marina Reservoir</a>. The park consists of three waterfront gardens: Bay South Garden in <a href="/wiki/Marina_South" title="Marina South">Marina South</a>, Bay East Garden with the <a href="/wiki/Founders%27_Memorial" title="Founders' Memorial">Founders' Memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marina_East" title="Marina East">Marina East</a> and Bay Central Garden in the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core">Downtown Core</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kallang" title="Kallang">Kallang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest of the gardens is the Bay South Garden at 54 hectares (130 acres) designed by Grant Associates. Its Flower Dome is the largest glass greenhouse in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gardens by the Bay was part of the nation's plans to transform its "Garden City" to a "City in a Garden", with the aim of raising the quality of life by enhancing greenery and flora in the city. First announced by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong" title="Lee Hsien Loong">Lee Hsien Loong</a> at Singapore's <a href="/wiki/National_Day_Rally" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day Rally">National Day Rally</a> in 2005, Gardens by the Bay was intended to be Singapore's premier urban outdoor recreation space and one of the country's national icons. </p><p>A popular tourist attraction in Singapore, the park had 6.4 million visitors in 2014, and had had 20 million by November 2015 and over 50 million by 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-today_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-today-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, <a href="/wiki/TripAdvisor" class="mw-redirect" title="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</a>'s Traveler's Choice Awards Best Of The Best ranked it the eighth-best attraction in the world and the best in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bay_Central_Garden">Bay Central Garden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Bay Central Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bay Central Garden acts as a link between Bay South and Bay East Gardens. It stands at 15 hectares (37 acres) with a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) waterfront promenade that allows for scenic walks stretching from the city centre to the east of Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bay_East_Garden">Bay East Garden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bay East Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_skyline_at_sunset_viewed_from_Gardens_by_the_Bay_East_-_20120426.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Singapore_skyline_at_sunset_viewed_from_Gardens_by_the_Bay_East_-_20120426.jpg/220px-Singapore_skyline_at_sunset_viewed_from_Gardens_by_the_Bay_East_-_20120426.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Singapore_skyline_at_sunset_viewed_from_Gardens_by_the_Bay_East_-_20120426.jpg/330px-Singapore_skyline_at_sunset_viewed_from_Gardens_by_the_Bay_East_-_20120426.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Singapore_skyline_at_sunset_viewed_from_Gardens_by_the_Bay_East_-_20120426.jpg/440px-Singapore_skyline_at_sunset_viewed_from_Gardens_by_the_Bay_East_-_20120426.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6990" data-file-height="4033" /></a><figcaption>The Singapore skyline viewed from Bay East Garden</figcaption></figure> <p>Bay East Garden is 32 hectares (79 acres) in size and has a 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) promenade frontage bordering the Marina Reservoir. An interim park was developed at Bay East Garden in support of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="2010 Summer Youth Olympics">2010 Summer Youth Olympics</a>. The first phase of the garden was opened to the public in October 2011, allowing alternative access to the <a href="/wiki/Marina_Barrage" title="Marina Barrage">Marina Barrage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is designed as a series of large tropical leaf-shaped gardens, each with its own specific landscaping design, character and theme. There will be five water inlets aligned with the prevailing wind direction, maximizing and extending the shoreline while allowing wind and water to penetrate the site to help cool areas of activity around them. </p><p>Bay East Garden provides visitors with an unobstructed view of the city skyline. Upcoming developments of Bay East Garden will be based on the theme of water. </p><p>In 2018, Bay East Garden was designated as the future site of the <a href="/wiki/Founders%27_Memorial" title="Founders' Memorial">Founders' Memorial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bay_South_Garden">Bay South Garden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bay South Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bay South Garden opened to the public on 29 June 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest of the three gardens at 54 hectares (130 acres) and designed to show the best of <a href="/wiki/Tropical_horticulture" title="Tropical horticulture">tropical horticulture</a> and garden artistry.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The overall concept of its master plan by Grant Associates draws inspiration from an <a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">orchid</a> as it is representative of the tropics and of Singapore, being the country's national flower, the <a href="/wiki/Vanda_%27Miss_Joaquim%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanda 'Miss Joaquim'">Vanda 'Miss Joaquim'</a>. The orchid takes root at the waterfront (conservatories), while the leaves (landforms), shoots (paths, roads and linkways) and secondary roots (water, energy and communication lines) then form an integrated network with blooms (theme gardens and Supertrees) at key intersections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservatories">Conservatories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Conservatories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Flower-Dome-and-Cloud-Forest-in-The-Gardens-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Singapore_Flower-Dome-and-Cloud-Forest-in-The-Gardens-01.jpg/220px-Singapore_Flower-Dome-and-Cloud-Forest-in-The-Gardens-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Singapore_Flower-Dome-and-Cloud-Forest-in-The-Gardens-01.jpg/330px-Singapore_Flower-Dome-and-Cloud-Forest-in-The-Gardens-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Singapore_Flower-Dome-and-Cloud-Forest-in-The-Gardens-01.jpg/440px-Singapore_Flower-Dome-and-Cloud-Forest-in-The-Gardens-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5379" data-file-height="3586" /></a><figcaption>Gardens by the Bay conservatories</figcaption></figure> <p>The conservatory complex at Gardens by the Bay comprises two cooled conservatories – the Flower Dome and the Cloud Forest, situated along the edge of <a href="/wiki/Marina_Reservoir" title="Marina Reservoir">Marina Reservoir</a>. The conservatories, designed by <a href="/wiki/WilkinsonEyre" title="WilkinsonEyre">WilkinsonEyre</a> and Grant Associates, are intended to be an energy-efficient showcase of sustainable building technologies and to provide an all-weather <a href="/wiki/Edutainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Edutainment">edutainment</a> space within the Gardens. Both are very large (around 1 hectare (2.5 acres)), and the Flower Dome is the world's largest columnless glasshouse.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The construction of glasshouses is special: having such a large glass roof without additional interior support (such as columns) and aiming to minimize the environmental footprint. Rainwater is collected from the surface and circulated in the cooling system connected to the Supertrees. The Supertrees are used to vent hot air and cool circulated water.<sup id="cite_ref-Sustainability_Efforts_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sustainability_Efforts-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flower_Dome">Flower Dome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Flower Dome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flower_Dome_@_Gardens_by_the_Bay_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flower_Dome_%40_Gardens_by_the_Bay_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Flower_Dome_%40_Gardens_by_the_Bay_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flower_Dome_%40_Gardens_by_the_Bay_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Flower_Dome_%40_Gardens_by_the_Bay_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flower_Dome_%40_Gardens_by_the_Bay_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Flower_Dome_%40_Gardens_by_the_Bay_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>The Flower Dome</figcaption></figure> <p>The Flower Dome is the largest greenhouse in the world as listed in the 2015 Guinness Book of World Records at 1.2 hectares (3.0 acres) and replicates a cool-dry <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">mediterranean climate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features a changing display area, the flower field, and eight other themed gardens, namely The Baobabs, Succulent Garden, Australian Garden, South African Garden, South American Garden, Olive Grove, California Garden and the Mediterranean Garden. These eight gardens exhibit exotic flowers and plants from the Mediterranean and semi-arid regions from five continents.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Here is the list of some plants growing in the Flower Dome:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adansonia_digitata" title="Adansonia digitata">Adansonia digitata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adansonia_grandidieri" title="Adansonia grandidieri">Adansonia grandidieri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adansonia_madagascariensis" title="Adansonia madagascariensis">Adansonia madagascariensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adenanthos_sericeus" title="Adenanthos sericeus">Adenanthos sericeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agave_guiengola" title="Agave guiengola">Agave guiengola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agave_victoriae-reginae" title="Agave victoriae-reginae">Agave victoriae-reginae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aloidendron_barberae" title="Aloidendron barberae">Aloidendron barberae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anigozanthos" title="Anigozanthos">Anigozanthos</a></i> species and cultivars</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Araucaria_araucana" title="Araucaria araucana">Araucaria araucana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bombax_ceiba" title="Bombax ceiba">Bombax ceiba</a></i> bonsai</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachychiton_rupestris" title="Brachychiton rupestris">Brachychiton rupestris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bulbine_namaensis" title="Bulbine namaensis">Bulbine namaensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_japonica" title="Camellia japonica">Camellia japonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnegiea_gigantea" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegiea gigantea">Carnegiea gigantea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceiba_chodatii" title="Ceiba chodatii">Ceiba chodatii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cleistocactus_winteri" title="Cleistocactus winteri">Cleistocactus winteri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyphostemma_juttae" title="Cyphostemma juttae">Cyphostemma juttae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrobium_speciosum" title="Dendrobium speciosum">Dendrobium speciosum</a></i> var. <i>speciosum</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorstenia_gigas" title="Dorstenia gigas">Dorstenia gigas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracaena_draco" title="Dracaena draco">Dracaena draco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Echinocactus_grusonii" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinocactus grusonii">Echinocactus grusonii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Faucaria_tigrina" title="Faucaria tigrina">Faucaria tigrina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferocactus_pottsii" title="Ferocactus pottsii">Ferocactus pottsii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fouquieria_columnaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouquieria columnaris">Fouquieria columnaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geranium_maderense" title="Geranium maderense">Geranium maderense</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grevillea" title="Grevillea">Grevillea</a></i> hybrids</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jubaea_chilensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubaea chilensis">Jubaea chilensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olea_europaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Olea europaea">Olea europaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_canariensis" title="Phoenix canariensis">Phoenix canariensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_dactylifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix dactylifera">Phoenix dactylifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protea_cynaroides" title="Protea cynaroides">Protea cynaroides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthorrhoea_glauca" title="Xanthorrhoea glauca">Xanthorrhoea glauca</a></i></li></ul></div> <p>The flower displays, located predominantly in the flower field, are six to eight horticulturally-themed shows held annually. Each flower display reflects different seasons and festivals, focused on one type or a collection of plants and flowers such as <a href="/wiki/Dahlias" class="mw-redirect" title="Dahlias">dahlias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherry_blossoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherry blossoms">cherry blossoms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulips" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulips">tulips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roses" class="mw-redirect" title="Roses">roses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Poinsettias" class="mw-redirect" title="Poinsettias">poinsettias</a>. </p><p>The Flower Dome also features several sculptures, such as a collection of 40 different driftwood animals by <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Doran-Webb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Doran-Webb (page does not exist)">James Doran-Webb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Catalano" title="Bruno Catalano">Bruno Catalano</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Travelers_(sculptures)" title="The Travelers (sculptures)">La Famille De Voyageurs</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Yayoi_Kusama" title="Yayoi Kusama">Yayoi Kusama</a>'s <i>Kei-Chan</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cloud_Forest,_Gardens_by_the_Bay,_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore.jpg/220px-Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore.jpg/330px-Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore.jpg/440px-Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4095" data-file-height="4095" /></a><figcaption>The Cloud Fountain, the world's second tallest indoor waterfall</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cloud_Forest">Cloud Forest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cloud Forest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cloud Forest is higher but slightly smaller at 0.8 hectares (2.0 acres). It replicates the cool moist conditions found in tropical mountain regions between 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) and 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) above sea level, found in South-East Asia, Central- and South America. It features a 42-metre (138 ft) "Cloud Mountain". After ascending to the top by an elevator, visitors descend the mountain via a circular path which crosses underneath the 35-metre (115 ft) waterfall multiple times. </p><p>The "Cloud Mountain" itself is an intricate structure entirely clad in <a href="/wiki/Epiphyte" title="Epiphyte">epiphytes</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">orchids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fern" title="Fern">ferns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spikemoss" class="mw-redirect" title="Spikemoss">spikemosses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clubmoss" class="mw-redirect" title="Clubmoss">clubmosses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromeliad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromeliad">bromeliads</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthurium" title="Anthurium">anthuriums</a>. The Maiden Hair Fungus inspired the design by Grant Associates and consists of many levels, each with a different theme, including The Lost World, The Cavern, The Waterfall View, The Crystal Mountain, The Cloud Forest Gallery, The Cloud Forest Theatre and The Secret Garden. </p><p>The following is a partial list of plants growing in the Cloud Forest:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adiantum_pedatum" title="Adiantum pedatum">Adiantum pedatum</a></i> <small>('Maidenhair Fern')</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aechmea" title="Aechmea">Aechmea</a></i> sp.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anguloa_clowesii" title="Anguloa clowesii">Anguloa clowesii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthurium_andraeanum" title="Anthurium andraeanum">Anthurium andraeanum</a></i> <small>('Flamingo Flower')</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthurium_scherzerianum" title="Anthurium scherzerianum">Anthurium scherzerianum</a></i> <small>('Pigtail' Anthurium)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthurium_veitchii" title="Anthurium veitchii">Anthurium veitchii</a></i> <small>('King Anthurium')</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthurium_warocqueanum" title="Anthurium warocqueanum">Anthurium warocqueanum</a></i> <small>('Queen Anthurium')</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arundina_graminifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arundina graminifolia">Arundina graminifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Begonia_luxurians" title="Begonia luxurians">Begonia luxurians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brugmansia_suaveolens" title="Brugmansia suaveolens">Brugmansia suaveolens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caryota" title="Caryota">Caryota</a> zebrina</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chambeyronia_macrocarpa" title="Chambeyronia macrocarpa">Chambeyronia macrocarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cochliostema" title="Cochliostema">Cochliostema</a> odoratissimum</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrobium_victoria-reginae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrobium victoria-reginae">Dendrobium victoria-reginae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deppea_splendens" title="Deppea splendens">Deppea splendens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dicksonia_antarctica" title="Dicksonia antarctica">Dicksonia antarctica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dischidia_nummularia" title="Dischidia nummularia">Dischidia nummularia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dischidia_ruscifolia" title="Dischidia ruscifolia">Dischidia ruscifolia</a></i> <small>('million-hearts')</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doryanthes_palmeri" title="Doryanthes palmeri">Doryanthes palmeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_gigas" title="Dracula gigas">Dracula gigas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encephalartos_kisambo" title="Encephalartos kisambo">Encephalartos kisambo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Episcia" title="Episcia">Episcia</a></i> sp.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Howea_forsteriana" title="Howea forsteriana">Howea forsteriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoya_linearis" title="Hoya linearis">Hoya linearis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ludisia_discolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludisia discolor">Ludisia discolor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_grandiflora" title="Magnolia grandiflora">Magnolia grandiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masdevallia" title="Masdevallia">Masdevallia</a> ayabacana</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Medinilla_magnifica" title="Medinilla magnifica">Medinilla magnifica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neoregelia" title="Neoregelia">Neoregelia</a></i> sp.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nepenthes" title="Nepenthes">Nepenthes</a></i> sp.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odontoglossum_cirrhosum" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontoglossum cirrhosum">Odontoglossum cirrhosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paphiopedilum" title="Paphiopedilum">Paphiopedilum</a> maudiae</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paphiopedilum_rothschildianum" title="Paphiopedilum rothschildianum">Paphiopedilum rothschildianum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pellionia_repens" class="mw-redirect" title="Pellionia repens">Pellionia repens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peperomia_fraseri" title="Peperomia fraseri">Peperomia fraseri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peperomia_verticillata" title="Peperomia verticillata">Peperomia verticillata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phalaenopsis_schilleriana" title="Phalaenopsis schilleriana">Phalaenopsis schilleriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pilea" title="Pilea">Pilea</a> glauca</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinguicula" title="Pinguicula">Pinguicula</a></i> sp. <small>(butterworts)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarracenia" title="Sarracenia">Sarracenia</a></i> sp. <small> (N. American pitcher plants)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_sempervirens" title="Sequoia sempervirens">Sequoia sempervirens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strongylodon_macrobotrys" title="Strongylodon macrobotrys">Strongylodon macrobotrys</a></i> <small>('Jade Vine')</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunbergia_mysorensis" title="Thunbergia mysorensis">Thunbergia mysorensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tillandsia_usneoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Tillandsia usneoides">Tillandsia usneoides</a></i> <small>('Spanish Moss')</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wollemia_nobilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Wollemia nobilis">Wollemia nobilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Worsleya_procera" class="mw-redirect" title="Worsleya procera">Worsleya procera</a></i></li></ul></div> <p>In April 2022, a <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> <i>kūwaha</i> (meeting house) sculpture was presented to Singapore by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a>, of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, during her first official trip abroad since the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">2020 pandemic</a>. Symbolising strong ties and a friendship between New Zealand and Singapore, it is the work of master <a href="/wiki/Wood_carving" title="Wood carving">carvers</a> from the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_M%C4%81ori_Arts_and_Crafts_Institute" title="New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute">New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other sculptures in the Cloud Forest include <a href="/wiki/Dale_Chihuly" title="Dale Chihuly">Dale Chihuly</a>'s <i>Ethereal White Persians</i>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Quinn" title="Marc Quinn">Marc Quinn</a>'s <i>The Rush of Nature</i>, Paul Baliker's <i>A Matter of Time</i>, and a series of four botanical "hybrid" sculptures by <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Azuma" title="Makoto Azuma">Makoto Azuma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supertree_Grove">Supertree Grove</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Supertree Grove"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Supertree_Grove_Singapore_(36623029551)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Supertree_Grove_Singapore_%2836623029551%29_%282%29.jpg/220px-Supertree_Grove_Singapore_%2836623029551%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Supertree_Grove_Singapore_%2836623029551%29_%282%29.jpg/330px-Supertree_Grove_Singapore_%2836623029551%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Supertree_Grove_Singapore_%2836623029551%29_%282%29.jpg/440px-Supertree_Grove_Singapore_%2836623029551%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>Supertree Grove, Singapore</figcaption></figure> <p>Supertrees are the 18 tree-like structures that dominate the Gardens' landscape with heights that range between 25 metres (82 ft) and 50 metres (160 ft). Grant Associates conceived and designed them with the imaginative engineering of Atelier One and Atelier Ten. They are vertical gardens that perform a multitude of functions, which include planting, shading and working as environmental engines for the gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Supertrees are home to enclaves of unique and exotic ferns, vines, orchids and also a vast collection of <a href="/wiki/Bromeliads" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromeliads">bromeliads</a> such as <i><a href="/wiki/Neoregelia" title="Neoregelia">Neoregelia</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Tillandsia" title="Tillandsia">Tillandsia</a></i>, amongst other plants. They are fitted with environmental technologies that mimic the ecological function of trees: <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic_cells" class="mw-redirect" title="Photovoltaic cells">photovoltaic cells</a> that harness solar energy which can be used for some of the functions of the Supertrees (such as lighting), similar to how trees photosynthesize, and collection of rainwater for use in irrigation and fountain displays, similar to how trees absorb rainwater for growth. The Supertrees also serve air intake and exhaust functions as part of the conservatories' cooling systems. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_(SG),_Gardens_By_The_Bay_--_2019_--_4755.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Singapore_%28SG%29%2C_Gardens_By_The_Bay_--_2019_--_4755.jpg/220px-Singapore_%28SG%29%2C_Gardens_By_The_Bay_--_2019_--_4755.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Singapore_%28SG%29%2C_Gardens_By_The_Bay_--_2019_--_4755.jpg/330px-Singapore_%28SG%29%2C_Gardens_By_The_Bay_--_2019_--_4755.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Singapore_%28SG%29%2C_Gardens_By_The_Bay_--_2019_--_4755.jpg/440px-Singapore_%28SG%29%2C_Gardens_By_The_Bay_--_2019_--_4755.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6701" data-file-height="4467" /></a><figcaption>Supertrees with elevated walkway</figcaption></figure> <p>There is an elevated walkway, the <a href="/wiki/Oversea-Chinese_Banking_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation">OCBC</a> Skyway, between two larger Supertrees for visitors to enjoy a panoramic view of the Gardens. Every night, at 7:45pm and 8:45pm, the Supertree Grove comes alive with a coordinated light and music show known as the Garden Rhapsody. The accompanying music to the show changes every month or so, with selected themes such as "A World of Wonder" and "A Night of Musical Theatre", which features excerpts/pieces from films like <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park" title="Jurassic Park">Jurassic Park</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean" title="Pirates of the Caribbean">Pirates of the Caribbean</a></i>. </p><p>The Supertree Observatory, opened on 27 December 2019, is housed inside the tallest Supertree, which is 50 metres tall. It comprises three levels, the ground floor, the Observatory Space and the Open-Air Rooftop Deck. Visitors would take the elevator up to the Observatory Space and thereafter take a flight of stairs up to the Rooftop Deck. The Observatory Space is located one level below the rooftop deck, and it consists of an indoor area with full-height glass windows and a peripheral outdoor walkway. Here, visitors can also experience a message about the effects of climate change conveyed through digital media. The Open-Air Rooftop Deck, which is an open-air <a href="/wiki/Observation_deck" title="Observation deck">observation deck</a> on the canopy of this Supertree, offers 360-degree unblocked views of the Gardens and the <a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay,_Singapore" title="Marina Bay, Singapore">Marina Bay</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italy's Pavilion in <a href="/wiki/Expo_2015" title="Expo 2015">Expo 2015</a>, featured a structure called <i>Albero Della Vita</i> (or "Tree of Life" in Italian), which proved visually similar to Singapore's Supertrees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Far_East_Organisation_Children's_Garden"><span id="Far_East_Organisation_Children.27s_Garden"></span>Far East Organisation Children's Garden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Far East Organisation Children's Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Designed by Grant Associates, which also designed Gardens by the Bay, the Children's Garden was fully funded by Far East Organization for $10 million. This attraction was opened on 21 January 2014. The children's garden is near the treehouse and the adventure trail. The adventure trail consists of trampolines, balancing beams, hanging bridges and more. </p><p>It is open from Tuesdays to Fridays from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. and on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. It is closed on Mondays, or the next working day if Monday is a public holiday.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Horticultural-themed_gardens">Horticultural-themed gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Horticultural-themed gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two distinctly different sets of horticultural-themed gardens, which centre on the horticultural heritage of the various cultural groups in Singapore and on the biology and ecology of the tropical rainforest. These gardens are an important part of the Gardens' edutainment programme, which aims to bring plant knowledge to the public. </p><p>The Heritage Gardens emphasize the various cultural groups in Singapore, the significant role that plants play in their respective cultures, and the country's colonial history. It also focuses on economically important plants in Singapore and Southeast Asia. The four gardens are the Indian Garden, the Chinese Garden, the Malay Garden and the Colonial Garden.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The World of Plants features a curated selection of plants that showcase the biodiversity of the tropical rainforest. It consists of six subthemes illustrated by six sub-gardens: Discovery, Web of Life, Fruits and Flowers, Understorey, World of Palms, and Secret Life of Trees.<sup id="cite_ref-SLOT_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLOT-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bayfront_Plaza_and_Floral_Fantasy">Bayfront Plaza and Floral Fantasy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bayfront Plaza and Floral Fantasy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gardens_at_Marina_South_model.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gardens_at_Marina_South_model.JPG/220px-Gardens_at_Marina_South_model.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gardens_at_Marina_South_model.JPG/330px-Gardens_at_Marina_South_model.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gardens_at_Marina_South_model.JPG/440px-Gardens_at_Marina_South_model.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>A model by the <a href="/wiki/Urban_Redevelopment_Authority" title="Urban Redevelopment Authority">Urban Redevelopment Authority</a> of the future garden at Marina South</figcaption></figure> <p>The Bayfront Plaza is the main entry precinct into the Gardens from Bayfront MRT station. It includes Floral Fantasy, a 1,500-square-metre (16,000 sq ft) indoor attraction consisting of four floral artistry garden landscapes and a 4D multimedia ride simulating the journey of a dragonfly's flight path through Gardens by the Bay. Other venues within the Bayfront Plaza includes an indoor events space, the Bayfront Pavilion, a cafe and a <a href="/wiki/Pop-up_retail" title="Pop-up retail">pop-up market</a> on weekends.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budget">Budget</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Budget"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The final construction cost for the project, not including the price of the land but including an access road, drainage works, and soil improvement, was within a $1.035 billion allocated budget.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The annual operating cost was expected to be approximately $58 million, of which $28 million was for operation of the Conservatory buildings. The project received 1.7 million visitors between June and October 2012, who had free admission to most portions of the park but were required to purchase tickets for entering the Conservatories.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, an international competition for the design of the park was held, attracting more than 70 entries submitted by 170 firms from 24 countries. Two British firms – Grant Associates<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_bath_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_bath-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Gustafson Porter – were awarded the contracts for the Bay South and Bay East Gardens respectively. </p><p>Alongside the lead designers Grant Associates, the design team for Bay South included <a href="/wiki/WilkinsonEyre" title="WilkinsonEyre">WilkinsonEyre</a>, Atelier Ten (environmental design consultants) and <a href="/wiki/Atelier_One" title="Atelier One">Atelier One</a> (structural engineers). They were supported by a number of Singapore firms including <a href="/wiki/CPG_Corporation" title="CPG Corporation">CPG Consultants</a> (architecture, civil and structural, mechanical and electrical), Meinhardt Infrastructure (civil and structural), <a href="/wiki/Langdon_%26_Seah" title="Langdon & Seah">Langdon & Seah</a> (cost consultants) and PMLink (project management). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GBTB is well connected by <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a>. The nearest <a href="/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)" title="Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)">Mass Rapid Transit</a> (MRT) train stations are its namesake <a href="/wiki/Gardens_by_the_Bay_MRT_station" title="Gardens by the Bay MRT station">Gardens by the Bay MRT station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Thomson%E2%80%93East_Coast_MRT_line" title="Thomson–East Coast MRT line">Thomson-East Coast line</a> (TEL), as well as <a href="/wiki/Bayfront_MRT_station" title="Bayfront MRT station">Bayfront MRT station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Circle_MRT_line" title="Circle MRT line">Circle</a> (CCL) and <a href="/wiki/Downtown_MRT_line" title="Downtown MRT line">Downtown</a> (DTL) lines.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Public_buses_of_Singapore" title="Public buses of Singapore">public bus service</a> of 400, operated by <a href="/wiki/SBS_Transit" title="SBS Transit">SBS Transit</a>, also serves GBTB.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The planet of <a href="/wiki/Xandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Xandar">Xandar</a> in the film adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></i> took inspiration from the location.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The documentary series <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_II" title="Planet Earth II">Planet Earth II</a></i> features the Supertree Grove in Episode 7, "A World of Wonder."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The park was featured in the 2015 film <i><a href="/wiki/Hitman:_Agent_47" title="Hitman: Agent 47">Hitman: Agent 47</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An entire mission is set within the gardens in the 2015 video game <i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops_III" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops III">Call of Duty: Black Ops III</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Plastic_Memories" title="Plastic Memories">Plastic Memories</a></i> features locations inspired by the supertrees in the gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Supertree Grove in the park was featured in the 2018 film <i><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Rich_Asians_(film)" title="Crazy Rich Asians (film)">Crazy Rich Asians</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Some of the illustrations for the <a href="/wiki/Neom" title="Neom">Neom</a> project were borrowed from the Gardens by the Bay in Singapore, leading commentators to observe that using an actual image of Singapore to represent a future construction project in Saudi Arabia is an unusual choice.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gardens by the Bay hosts several events throughout the year, predominantly the lantern-themed Mid-Autumn Festival, Christmas Wonderland, and River Hongbao (since 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dye-nosaur gardens was an immersive and educational event held at Gardens by the Bay in 2017 as part of the annual Children's Festival. This event involved several dinosaur-inspired characters found in the exhibits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cloud_Forest,_Gardens_by_the_Bay,_Singapore_-_20120628-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Lost World"><img alt="The Lost World" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120628-01.jpg/280px-Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120628-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120628-01.jpg/420px-Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120628-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120628-01.jpg/560px-Cloud_Forest%2C_Gardens_by_the_Bay%2C_Singapore_-_20120628-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Lost World</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_(29213264567).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Supertree Grove"><img alt="Supertree Grove" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Singapore_%2829213264567%29.jpg/374px-Singapore_%2829213264567%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Singapore_%2829213264567%29.jpg/560px-Singapore_%2829213264567%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Singapore_%2829213264567%29.jpg/747px-Singapore_%2829213264567%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Supertree Grove</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Gardens_by_the_Bay_Dome-01_(11663913363).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Flower Dome"><img alt="Interior of the Flower Dome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Singapore_Gardens_by_the_Bay_Dome-01_%2811663913363%29.jpg/315px-Singapore_Gardens_by_the_Bay_Dome-01_%2811663913363%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Singapore_Gardens_by_the_Bay_Dome-01_%2811663913363%29.jpg/473px-Singapore_Gardens_by_the_Bay_Dome-01_%2811663913363%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Singapore_Gardens_by_the_Bay_Dome-01_%2811663913363%29.jpg/631px-Singapore_Gardens_by_the_Bay_Dome-01_%2811663913363%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2098" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the Flower Dome </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flower_Dome_and_Cloud_Forest_Singapore_(36712606096).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial shot of Gardens by the Bay"><img alt="Aerial shot of Gardens by the Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flower_Dome_and_Cloud_Forest_Singapore_%2836712606096%29.jpg/374px-Flower_Dome_and_Cloud_Forest_Singapore_%2836712606096%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flower_Dome_and_Cloud_Forest_Singapore_%2836712606096%29.jpg/561px-Flower_Dome_and_Cloud_Forest_Singapore_%2836712606096%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flower_Dome_and_Cloud_Forest_Singapore_%2836712606096%29.jpg/748px-Flower_Dome_and_Cloud_Forest_Singapore_%2836712606096%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3876" data-file-height="2177" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial shot of Gardens by the Bay</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Singapore" title="List of parks in Singapore">List of parks in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_Board" title="National Parks Board">National Parks Board</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AR-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AR_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/media-room.html#!24-nov-2018">"Gardens by the Bay's visitorship reaches 50 million"</a>. Singapore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124041659/http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/media-room.html#!24-nov-2018">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gardens+by+the+Bay%27s+visitorship+reaches+50+million&rft.place=Singapore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardensbythebay.com.sg%2Fen%2Fthe-gardens%2Fmedia-room.html%23%2124-nov-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/our-story/introduction.html">"Introduction"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630105843/http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/our-story/introduction.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardensbythebay.com.sg%2Fen%2Fthe-gardens%2Four-story%2Fintroduction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiaone.com/news/relax/gardens-bay-sets-guinness-record-worlds-largest-glass-greenhouse">"Gardens by the Bay sets Guinness record for world's largest glass greenhouse"</a>. <i>AsiaOne</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403203554/https://www.asiaone.com/news/relax/gardens-bay-sets-guinness-record-worlds-largest-glass-greenhouse">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AsiaOne&rft.atitle=Gardens+by+the+Bay+sets+Guinness+record+for+world%27s+largest+glass+greenhouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiaone.com%2Fnews%2Frelax%2Fgardens-bay-sets-guinness-record-worlds-largest-glass-greenhouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-today-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-today_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVimita_Mohandas2015" class="citation news cs1">Vimita Mohandas (22 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/gardens-bay-received-64m-visitors-last-year">"Gardens by the Bay received 6.4m visitors last year"</a>. <i>Today</i>. Singapore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180115185213/http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/gardens-bay-received-64m-visitors-last-year">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+children%27s+garden+opens+at+Gardens+by+the+Bay&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+News&rft.date=2014-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsg.entertainment.yahoo.com%2F%2Fphotos%2Fnew-children-s-garden-opens-at-gardens-by-te-bay-slideshow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402074448/http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/attractions/heritage-gardens/gardens-and-plant-collections.html">"Gardens & Plant Collections"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/attractions/heritage-gardens/gardens-and-plant-collections.html">the original</a> on 2 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gardens+%26+Plant+Collections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardensbythebay.com.sg%2Fen%2Fattractions%2Fheritage-gardens%2Fgardens-and-plant-collections.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLOT-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SLOT_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112060851/https://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/attractions/world-of-plants/gardens-and-plant-collections.html">"Gardens & Plant Collections"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/attractions/world-of-plants/gardens-and-plant-collections.html">the original</a> on 12 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gardens+%26+Plant+Collections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardensbythebay.com.sg%2Fen%2Fattractions%2Fworld-of-plants%2Fgardens-and-plant-collections.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.littledayout.com/8-things-to-know-about-gardens-by-the-bays-bayfront-plaza/">"8 Things To Know About Gardens by the Bay's Bayfront Plaza"</a>. 16 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001210803/https://www.littledayout.com/8-things-to-know-about-gardens-by-the-bays-bayfront-plaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8+Things+To+Know+About+Gardens+by+the+Bay%27s+Bayfront+Plaza&rft.date=2019-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.littledayout.com%2F8-things-to-know-about-gardens-by-the-bays-bayfront-plaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sbr.com.sg/leisure-entertainment/news/how-huge-it-costs-gardens-bay-keep-operating">"This is how huge it costs for Gardens by the Bay to keep operating"</a>. <i>Singapore Business Review</i>. 16 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703152323/https://sbr.com.sg/leisure-entertainment/news/how-huge-it-costs-gardens-bay-keep-operating">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Singapore+Business+Review&rft.atitle=This+is+how+huge+it+costs+for+Gardens+by+the+Bay+to+keep+operating&rft.date=2012-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsbr.com.sg%2Fleisure-entertainment%2Fnews%2Fhow-huge-it-costs-gardens-bay-keep-operating&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Relax/Story/A1Story20121015-377822.html">"Final cost for Gardens by the Bay within budget: Khaw"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AsiaOne" title="AsiaOne">AsiaOne</a>. 15 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063703/http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Relax/Story/A1Story20121015-377822.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Final+cost+for+Gardens+by+the+Bay+within+budget%3A+Khaw&rft.pub=AsiaOne&rft.date=2012-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiaone.com%2FNews%2FLatest%2BNews%2FRelax%2FStory%2FA1Story20121015-377822.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_bath-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_bath_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-18783890">"Bath architects help design Singapore's City in a Garden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 10 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926234916/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-18783890">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bath+architects+help+design+Singapore%27s+City+in+a+Garden&rft.date=2012-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-somerset-18783890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908133557/http://app.mot.gov.sg/News_Centre/Latest_News/NewsID/1025BFFF26792831/Speech_by_Mr_Lui_Tuck_Yew_Minister_for_Transport_at_the_Inspection_of_Downtown_Line_1_Station_and_A.aspx">"Speech by Mr Lui Tuck Yew, Minister for Transport, at the Inspection of Downtown Line 1 Station and Announcement of Thomson Line alignment, 29 August 2012, 10.00am at Telok Ayer Station"</a>. Ministry of Transport. 29 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app.mot.gov.sg/News_Centre/Latest_News/NewsID/1025BFFF26792831/Speech_by_Mr_Lui_Tuck_Yew_Minister_for_Transport_at_the_Inspection_of_Downtown_Line_1_Station_and_A.aspx">the original</a> on 8 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Speech+by+Mr+Lui+Tuck+Yew%2C+Minister+for+Transport%2C+at+the+Inspection+of+Downtown+Line+1+Station+and+Announcement+of+Thomson+Line+alignment%2C+29+August+2012%2C+10.00am+at+Telok+Ayer+Station&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Transport&rft.date=2012-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapp.mot.gov.sg%2FNews_Centre%2FLatest_News%2FNewsID%2F1025BFFF26792831%2FSpeech_by_Mr_Lui_Tuck_Yew_Minister_for_Transport_at_the_Inspection_of_Downtown_Line_1_Station_and_A.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/plan-your-visit/getting-here-and-parking.html">"Getting here and parking"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623173556/https://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/plan-your-visit/getting-here-and-parking.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Getting+here+and+parking&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardensbythebay.com.sg%2Fen%2Fplan-your-visit%2Fgetting-here-and-parking.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Failes, Ian (13 August 2014). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fxguide.com/featured/the-vfx-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">The VFX of Guardians of the Galaxy</a>". <a href="/wiki/Fxguide" title="Fxguide">Fxguide</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140817034337/http://www.fxguide.com/featured/the-vfx-of-guardians-of-the-galaxy/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landscapeinstitute.org/news/supertrees-feature-bbc-planet-earth/">"Supertrees feature in BBC's Planet Earth II - Landscape Institute"</a>. 4 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supertrees+feature+in+BBC%27s+Planet+Earth+II+-+Landscape+Institute&rft.date=2016-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.landscapeinstitute.org%2Fnews%2Fsupertrees-feature-bbc-planet-earth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2015" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Justin (19 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/hitman-agent-47-review-1201573394/">"Film Review: 'Hitman: Agent 47'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150829075355/http://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/hitman-agent-47-review-1201573394/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Film+Review%3A+%27Hitman%3A+Agent+47%27&rft.date=2015-08-19&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fhitman-agent-47-review-1201573394%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAng2015" class="citation web cs1">Ang, Gillian (24 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geekcrusade.tumblr.com/post/127457407258/5-singapore-landmarks-that-star-in-hitman-agent">"5 Singapore landmarks that star in Hitman: Agent 47"</a>. Geek Crusade. <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125514/http://geekcrusade.tumblr.com/post/127457407258/5-singapore-landmarks-that-star-in-hitman-agent">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+Singapore+landmarks+that+star+in+Hitman%3A+Agent+47&rft.pub=Tumblr&rft.date=2015-08-24&rft.aulast=Ang&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeekcrusade.tumblr.com%2Fpost%2F127457407258%2F5-singapore-landmarks-that-star-in-hitman-agent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150830065318/http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/whats-on/agent47-instagram-contest.html">"HITMAN: AGENT 47 Instagram Contest"</a>. Gardens by the Bay. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/whats-on/agent47-instagram-contest.html">the original</a> on 30 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HITMAN%3A+AGENT+47+Instagram+Contest&rft.pub=Gardens+by+the+Bay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardensbythebay.com.sg%2Fen%2Fthe-gardens%2Fwhats-on%2Fagent47-instagram-contest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardens_by_the_Bay" class="citation web cs1">Gardens by the Bay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/6PUKVCPbNV">"WIN Premiere tickets to HITMAN:AGENT47 (courtesy of Twentieth Century Fox)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://instagram.com/p/6PUKVCPbNV/">the original</a></span> on 24 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WIN+Premiere+tickets+to+HITMAN%3AAGENT47+%28courtesy+of+Twentieth+Century+Fox%29&rft.pub=Instagram&rft.au=Gardens+by+the+Bay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finstagram.com%2Fp%2F6PUKVCPbNV%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreyarch2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a> (6 November 2015). <i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops_III" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops III">Call of Duty: Black Ops III</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>). <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a>. Level/area: Mission 4: Provocation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Call+of+Duty%3A+Black+Ops+III&rft.pages=Level%2Farea%3A+Mission+4%3A+Provocation&rft.pub=Activision&rft.date=2015-11-06&rft.au=Treyarch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://primagames.com/walkthrough/call-duty-black-ops-3-mission-4-provocation">"Call of Duty: Black Ops 3 Mission 4 – Provocation"</a>. <i>Prima Games</i>. 8 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228121750/https://primagames.com/walkthrough/call-duty-black-ops-3-mission-4-provocation">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prima+Games&rft.atitle=Call+of+Duty%3A+Black+Ops+3+Mission+4+%E2%80%93+Provocation&rft.date=2015-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprimagames.com%2Fwalkthrough%2Fcall-duty-black-ops-3-mission-4-provocation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2015/10/12/call-of-duty-black-ops-3-preview-and-interview-we-want-to-take-people-off-the-linear-road-5436070/">"Game preview: COD: Black Ops 3 is a break from tradition"</a>. 12 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228121747/https://metro.co.uk/2015/10/12/call-of-duty-black-ops-3-preview-and-interview-we-want-to-take-people-off-the-linear-road-5436070/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Game+preview%3A+COD%3A+Black+Ops+3+is+a+break+from+tradition&rft.date=2015-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2015%2F10%2F12%2Fcall-of-duty-black-ops-3-preview-and-interview-we-want-to-take-people-off-the-linear-road-5436070%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mothership.sg/2015/05/iconic-sporean-landmarks-locations-featured-in-japanese-anime-series-plastic-memories/">"Iconic S'porean landmarks & locations featured in Japanese anime series Plastic Memories"</a>. Mothership.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227123244/https://mothership.sg/2015/05/iconic-sporean-landmarks-locations-featured-in-japanese-anime-series-plastic-memories/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iconic+S%27porean+landmarks+%26+locations+featured+in+Japanese+anime+series+Plastic+Memories&rft.pub=Mothership.sg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmothership.sg%2F2015%2F05%2Ficonic-sporean-landmarks-locations-featured-in-japanese-anime-series-plastic-memories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLam2018" class="citation news cs1">Lam, Lydia (23 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/trailer-for-film-adaptation-kevin-kwans-blockbuster-book-crazy-rich-asians">"Crazy Rich Asians trailer shows off Singapore's CBD and Gardens by the Bay skylines"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228121750/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/trailer-for-film-adaptation-kevin-kwans-blockbuster-book-crazy-rich-asians">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Crazy+Rich+Asians+trailer+shows+off+Singapore%27s+CBD+and+Gardens+by+the+Bay+skylines&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft.aulast=Lam&rft.aufirst=Lydia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Flifestyle%2Fentertainment%2Ftrailer-for-film-adaptation-kevin-kwans-blockbuster-book-crazy-rich-asians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/gyjgzq/saudi-arabia-is-building-a-dollar643-billion-green-powered-megacity">"Saudi Arabia Is Building a $643-Billion, Green-Powered Megacity"</a>. <i>www.vice.com</i>. 25 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019132613/https://www.vice.com/en/article/gyjgzq/saudi-arabia-is-building-a-dollar643-billion-green-powered-megacity">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vice.com&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+Is+Building+a+%24643-Billion%2C+Green-Powered+Megacity&rft.date=2017-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fgyjgzq%2Fsaudi-arabia-is-building-a-dollar643-billion-green-powered-megacity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/things-to-do/calendar-of-events.html">"Gardens by the Bay Events"</a>. <i>Gardens by the Bay</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205071802/https://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/things-to-do/calendar-of-events.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gardens+by+the+Bay&rft.atitle=Gardens+by+the+Bay+Events&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardensbythebay.com.sg%2Fen%2Fthings-to-do%2Fcalendar-of-events.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGardens+by+the+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Coastal PlayGrove</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentosa" title="Sentosa">Sentosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imbiah_Lookout" title="Imbiah Lookout">Imbiah Lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resorts_World_Sentosa" title="Resorts World Sentosa">Resorts World Sentosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Singapore" title="Universal Studios Singapore">Universal Studios Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Life_Park#Adventure_Cove_Waterpark" title="Marine Life Park">Adventure Cove Waterpark</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTUC_Downtown_East" title="NTUC Downtown East">NTUC Downtown East</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Wild_Wet" title="Wild Wild Wet">Wild Wild Wet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buona_Vista_Battery" title="Buona Vista Battery">Buona Vista Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Canning_Hill" title="Fort Canning Hill">Fort Canning Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Siloso" title="Fort Siloso">Fort Siloso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tanjong_Katong" title="Fort Tanjong Katong">Fort Tanjong Katong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johore_Battery" title="Johore Battery">Johore Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Panjang_Pillbox" title="Pasir Panjang Pillbox">Pasir Panjang Pillbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated resort">Integrated resorts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Sands" title="Marina Bay Sands">Marina Bay Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resorts_World_Sentosa" title="Resorts World Sentosa">Resorts World Sentosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mixed specialties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CHIJMES" title="CHIJMES">CHIJMES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Pier" title="Clifford Pier">Clifford Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay" title="Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay">Esplanade Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geylang_Road" title="Geylang Road">Geylang Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_An-Nahdhah#Harmony_Centre_@_An-Nahdhah" title="Masjid An-Nahdhah">Harmony Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haw_Par_Villa" title="Haw Par Villa">Haw Par Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Barrage" title="Marina Barrage">Marina Barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlion_Park" title="Merlion Park">Merlion Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merlion" title="Merlion">Merlion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Road" title="Orchard Road">Orchard Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Flyer" title="Singapore Flyer">Singapore Flyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_River" title="Singapore River">Singapore River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_City" title="Snow City">Snow City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helix_Bridge" title="Helix Bridge">Helix Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Changi_Airport" title="Jewel Changi Airport">Jewel Changi Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok_Memorial" title="Bukit Batok Memorial">Bukit Batok Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_House,_Singapore" title="Caldwell House, Singapore">Caldwell House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHIJMES_Hall" title="CHIJMES Hall">CHIJMES Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_War_Memorial" title="Civilian War Memorial">Civilian War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Founders_Memorial_Stone" title="Early Founders Memorial Stone">Early Founders Memorial Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_Indian_National_Army_Monument" title="Former Indian National Army Monument">Former Indian National Army Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders%27_Memorial" title="Founders' Memorial">Founders' Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Cemetery_Park" title="Japanese Cemetery Park">Japanese Cemetery Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kranji_War_Memorial" title="Kranji War Memorial">Kranji War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Bo_Seng_Memorial" title="Lim Bo Seng Memorial">Lim Bo Seng Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Tao_Nan_School" title="Old Tao Nan School">Old Tao Nan School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffles%27s_Landing_Site" title="Raffles's Landing Site">Raffles's Landing Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGH_War_Memorial" title="SGH War Memorial">SGH War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kim_Seng_Fountain" title="Tan Kim Seng Fountain">Tan Kim Seng Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph,_Singapore" title="The Cenotaph, Singapore">The Cenotaph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArtScience_Museum" title="ArtScience Museum">ArtScience Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Civilisations_Museum" title="Asian Civilisations Museum">Asian Civilisations Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_House" title="Baba House">Baba House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_Tooth_Relic_Temple_and_Museum" title="Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum">Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changi_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Changi Museum">Changi Chapel and Museum</a></li> <li>Chinese Heritage Centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_Ford_Factory" title="Former Ford Factory">Former Ford Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Siloso" title="Fort Siloso">Fort Siloso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Images_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Images of Singapore">Images of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Heritage_Centre" title="Indian Heritage Centre">Indian Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_Singapore" title="Madame Tussauds Singapore">Madame Tussauds Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Heritage_Centre" title="Malay Heritage Centre">Malay Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_Singapore" title="National Gallery Singapore">National Gallery Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Singapore" title="National Museum of Singapore">National Museum of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_Museum" title="Peranakan Museum">Peranakan Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflections_at_Bukit_Chandu" title="Reflections at Bukit Chandu">Reflections at Bukit Chandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Centre_Singapore" title="Science Centre Singapore">Science Centre Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Art_Museum" title="Singapore Art Museum">Singapore Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Philatelic_Museum" title="Singapore Philatelic Museum">Singapore Philatelic Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Discovery_Centre" title="Singapore Discovery Centre">Singapore Discovery Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat_Sen_Nanyang_Memorial_Hall" title="Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall">Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_Box" title="The Battle Box">The Battle Box</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Timah_Nature_Reserve" title="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Catchment_Nature_Reserve" title="Central Catchment Nature Reserve">Central Catchment Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Garden,_Singapore" title="Chinese Garden, Singapore">Chinese Garden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gardens by the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HortPark" title="HortPark">HortPark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Garden,_Singapore" title="Japanese Garden, Singapore">Japanese Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Nature_Reserve" title="Labrador Nature Reserve">Labrador Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ubin" title="Pulau Ubin">Pulau Ubin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chek_Jawa" title="Chek Jawa">Chek Jawa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens" title="Singapore Botanic Gardens">Singapore Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungei_Buloh_Wetland_Reserve" title="Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve">Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanarium" title="Oceanarium">Oceanariums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Life_Park#S.E.A._Aquarium" title="Marine Life Park">S.E.A. Aquarium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mandai_Wildlife_Group" title="Mandai Wildlife Group">MWG parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Paradise" title="Bird Paradise">Bird Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Safari,_Singapore" title="Night Safari, Singapore">Night Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wonders" title="River Wonders">River Wonders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Zoo" title="Singapore Zoo">Singapore Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkaff_Gardens" title="Alkaff Gardens">Alkaff Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_World_Market" title="Beauty World Market">Beauty World Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Splash,_Singapore" title="Big Splash, Singapore">Big Splash</a></li> <li>CN-West Leisure Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_Theme_Park" title="Escape Theme Park">Escape Theme Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Island,_Singapore" title="Fantasy Island, Singapore">Fantasy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_World_Amusement_Park" title="Gay World Amusement Park">Gay World Amusement Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_World_Amusement_Park" title="Great World Amusement Park">Great World Amusement Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong_Bird_Park" title="Jurong Bird Park">Jurong Bird Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Village" title="Malay Village">Malay Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandai_Orchid_Gardens" title="Mandai Orchid Gardens">Mandai Orchid Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Amusement_Park" title="New World Amusement Park">New World Amusement Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punggol_Zoo" title="Punggol Zoo">Punggol Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Pinacoth%C3%A8que_de_Paris" title="Singapore Pinacothèque de Paris">Singapore Pinacothèque de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Dynasty_City" title="Tang Dynasty City">Tang Dynasty City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maritime_Experiential_Museum" title="The Maritime Experiential Museum">The Maritime Experiential Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Magic" title="Ultimate Magic">Ultimate Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_World,_Singapore" title="Underwater World, Singapore">Underwater World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Kleef_Aquarium" title="Van Kleef Aquarium">Van Kleef Aquarium</a></li> <li>Volcanoland</li> <li>Wonderland Amusement Park</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Tourism_Board" title="Singapore Tourism Board">Singapore Tourism Board</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Future_developments_in_Singapore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Future_developments_in_Singapore" title="Template:Future developments in Singapore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Future_developments_in_Singapore" title="Template talk:Future developments in Singapore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Future_developments_in_Singapore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Future developments in Singapore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Future_developments_in_Singapore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Future_developments_in_Singapore" title="Future developments in Singapore">Future developments in</a> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_of_Changi_Airport#Terminal_5" title="Infrastructure of Changi Airport">Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Singapore" title="Transport in Singapore">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_Corridor,_Singapore" title="North–South Corridor, Singapore">North–South Corridor</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Rail" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_East_MRT_line#North_East_Line_extension_(NELe)" title="North East MRT line">North East Line extension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_MRT_line#Future" title="Downtown MRT line">Downtown Line extenstion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson%E2%80%93East_Coast_MRT_line" title="Thomson–East Coast MRT line">Thomson–East Coast Line Stage 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_MRT_line#Circle_Line_stage_6" title="Circle MRT line">Circle Line Stage 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTS_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="RTS Link">RTS Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong_Region_MRT_line" title="Jurong Region MRT line">Jurong Region Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Island_MRT_line" title="Cross Island MRT line">Cross Island Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_MRT_line#Future_plans" title="North–South MRT line">North–South Line infill stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson%E2%80%93East_Coast_MRT_line#Airport_extension" title="Thomson–East Coast MRT line">Thomson–East Coast Line airport extension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur%E2%80%93Singapore_high-speed_rail" title="Kuala Lumpur–Singapore high-speed rail">Kuala Lumpur–Singapore HSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Singapore" title="Architecture of Singapore">Architecture of Singapore</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parks_in_Singapore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_Singapore" title="Template:Parks in Singapore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Parks_in_Singapore" title="Template talk:Parks in Singapore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parks_in_Singapore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parks in Singapore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parks_in_Singapore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Singapore" title="List of parks in Singapore">Parks in Singapore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art and heritage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidadari_Park" title="Bidadari Park">Bidadari Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhoby_Ghaut_Green" title="Dhoby Ghaut Green">Dhoby Ghaut Green</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duxton_Plain_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duxton Plain Park (page does not exist)">Duxton Plain Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanade_Park" title="Esplanade Park">Esplanade Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Canning_Hill#Fort_Canning_Park" title="Fort Canning Hill">Fort Canning Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gardens by the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Lim_Park" title="Hong Lim Park">Hong Lim Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Park" title="Istana Park">Istana Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Cemetery_Park" title="Japanese Cemetery Park">Japanese Cemetery Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurong_Lake_Gardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurong Lake Gardens (page does not exist)">Jurong Lake Gardens</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ActiveSG_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ActiveSG Park (page does not exist)">ActiveSG Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Garden,_Singapore" title="Chinese Garden, Singapore">Chinese Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Garden,_Singapore" title="Japanese Garden, Singapore">Japanese Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakeside_Garden,_Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakeside Garden, Singapore (page does not exist)">Lakeside Garden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlion_Park" title="Merlion Park">Merlion Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl%27s_Hill_City_Park" title="Pearl's Hill City Park">Pearl's Hill City Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffles_Place_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Raffles Place Park">Raffles Place Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengkang_Sculpture_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sengkang Sculpture Park">Sengkang Sculpture Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Pagar_Park" title="Tanjong Pagar Park">Tanjong Pagar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiong_Bahru_Park" title="Tiong Bahru Park">Tiong Bahru Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Park,_Singapore" title="War Memorial Park, Singapore">War Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterboat_House_Garden" title="Waterboat House Garden">Waterboat House Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Olympic_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Youth Olympic Park">Youth Olympic Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coastal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changi_Beach_Park" title="Changi Beach Park">Changi Beach Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Park" title="East Coast Park">East Coast Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Ris_Park" title="Pasir Ris Park">Pasir Ris Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punggol_Point_Park" title="Punggol Point Park">Punggol Point Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sembawang_Park" title="Sembawang Park">Sembawang Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Park" title="West Coast Park">West Coast Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands_Waterfront_Park" title="Woodlands Waterfront Park">Woodlands Waterfront Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Mo_Kio_Town_Garden_East" title="Ang Mo Kio Town Garden East">Ang Mo Kio Town Garden East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Mo_Kio_Town_Garden_West" title="Ang Mo Kio Town Garden West">Ang Mo Kio Town Garden West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedok_Town_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedok Town Park">Bedok Town Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishan-Ang_Mo_Kio_Park" title="Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park">Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishan_Harmony_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishan Harmony Park">Bishan Harmony Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choa_Chu_Kang_Park" title="Choa Chu Kang Park">Choa Chu Kang Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementi_Woods_Park" title="Clementi Woods Park">Clementi Woods Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland_Village_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holland Village Park (page does not exist)">Holland Village Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong_Central_Park" title="Jurong Central Park">Jurong Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katong_Park" title="Katong Park">Katong Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsiling_Park" title="Marsiling Park">Marsiling Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emily_Park" title="Mount Emily Park">Mount Emily Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-north_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="One-north Park">one-north Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Ris_Town_Park" title="Pasir Ris Town Park">Pasir Ris Town Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punggol_Park" title="Punggol Park">Punggol Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampines_Eco_Green" title="Tampines Eco Green">Tampines Eco Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Plaza_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Plaza Park">Tampines Sunplaza Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toa_Payoh_Sensory_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Toa Payoh Sensory Park">Toa Payoh Sensory Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toa_Payoh_Town_Park" title="Toa Payoh Town Park">Toa Payoh Town Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yishun_Pond_Park" title="Yishun Pond Park">Yishun Pond Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yishun_Neighbourhood_Park" title="Yishun Neighbourhood Park">Yishun Neighbourhood Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sisters%27_Islands_Marine_Park" title="Sisters' Islands Marine Park">Sisters' Islands Marine Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Park" title="Admiralty Park">Admiralty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok_Nature_Park" title="Bukit Batok Nature Park">Bukit Batok Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok_Town_Park" title="Bukit Batok Town Park">Bukit Batok Town Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chestnut_Nature_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chestnut Nature Park (page does not exist)">Chestnut Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Farm_Nature_Park" title="Dairy Farm Nature Park">Dairy Farm Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindhede_Nature_Park" title="Hindhede Nature Park">Hindhede Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kranji_Coastal_Nature_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kranji Coastal Nature Park (page does not exist)">Kranji Coastal Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lim_Chu_Kang_Nature_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lim Chu Kang Nature Park (page does not exist)">Lim Chu Kang Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandai_Mangrove_%26_Mudflat_Nature_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandai Mangrove & Mudflat Nature Park (page does not exist)">Mandai Mangrove & Mudflat Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifle_Range_Nature_Park" title="Rifle Range Nature Park">Rifle Range Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sembawang_Hot_Spring_Park" title="Sembawang Hot Spring Park">Sembawang Hot Spring Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springleaf_Nature_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springleaf Nature Park (page does not exist)">Springleaf Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Nature_Park" title="Thomson Nature Park">Thomson Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Nature_Park" title="Windsor Nature Park">Windsor Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yishun_Park" title="Yishun Park">Yishun Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenghua_Nature_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhenghua Nature Park">Zhenghua Nature Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Timah_Nature_Reserve" title="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Catchment_Nature_Reserve" title="Central Catchment Nature Reserve">Central Catchment Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kranji_Marshes" title="Kranji Marshes">Kranji Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Nature_Reserve" title="Labrador Nature Reserve">Labrador Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungei_Buloh_Wetland_Reserve" title="Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve">Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offshore islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island,_Singapore" title="Coney Island, Singapore">Coney Island Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ubin" title="Pulau Ubin">Pulau Ubin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chek_Jawa" title="Chek Jawa">Chek Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketam_Mountain_Bike_Park" title="Ketam Mountain Bike Park">Ketam Mountain Bike Park</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Riverine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedok_Reservoir_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedok Reservoir Park">Bedok Reservoir Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishan-Ang_Mo_Kio_Park" title="Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park">Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallang_Riverside_Park" title="Kallang Riverside Park">Kallang Riverside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kranji_Reservoir_Park" title="Kranji Reservoir Park">Kranji Reservoir Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Peirce_Reservoir_Park" title="Lower Peirce Reservoir Park">Lower Peirce Reservoir Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Seletar_Reservoir_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Seletar Reservoir Park">Lower Seletar Reservoir Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacRitchie_Reservoir_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="MacRitchie Reservoir Park">MacRitchie Reservoir Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punggol_Waterway_Park" title="Punggol Waterway Park">Punggol Waterway Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengkang_Riverside_Park" title="Sengkang Riverside Park">Sengkang Riverside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Peirce_Reservoir_Park" title="Upper Peirce Reservoir Park">Upper Peirce Reservoir Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Seletar_Reservoir" title="Upper Seletar Reservoir">Upper Seletar Reservoir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens" title="Singapore Botanic Gardens">Singapore Botanic Gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ballas_Children%27s_Garden" title="Jacob Ballas Children's Garden">Jacob Ballas Children's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Orchid_Garden" title="National Orchid Garden">National Orchid Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ridges" title="Southern Ridges">Southern Ridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HortPark" title="HortPark">HortPark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Ridge_Park" title="Kent Ridge Park">Kent Ridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Faber" title="Mount Faber">Mount Faber Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telok_Blangah_Hill_Park" title="Telok Blangah Hill Park">Telok Blangah Hill Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">Wetlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pang_Sua_Pond" title="Pang Sua Pond">Pang Sua Pond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eco-Links</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eco-Link@BKE" title="Eco-Link@BKE">Eco-Link@BKE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandai_Wildlife_Bridge" title="Mandai Wildlife Bridge">Mandai Wildlife Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkaff_Gardens" title="Alkaff Gardens">Alkaff Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidadari_Garden" title="Bidadari Garden">Bidadari Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallang_Park" title="Kallang Park">Kallang Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandai_Orchid_Gardens" title="Mandai Orchid Gardens">Mandai Orchid Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_City_Park" title="Marina City Park">Marina City Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampines_Bike_Park" title="Tampines Bike Park">Tampines Bike Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyersall_Park" title="Tyersall Park">Tyersall Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630135#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630135#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630135#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143221836">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbGYdj3D49p7YFcbKHwG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94048013">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2017003779">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007405852605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/10066281">Structurae</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20066277">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/35f5c787-c409-44d4-a237-d41a8e16c78e">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=4327">BGCI garden</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/169098966">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐7zkrf Cached time: 20241122142038 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.225 seconds Real time usage: 1.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4857/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 179628/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19572/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 185989/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.821/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22549137/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1304.767 1 -total 38.04% 496.325 1 Template:Reflist 30.24% 394.574 1 Template:Infobox_park 29.64% 386.768 1 Template:Infobox 27.44% 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