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J. Oper. Res.</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A256368" title="Articles in this Issue">203, No. 2, 409-418 (2010)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Summary: We apply game theory to model strategies of secrecy and deception in a multiple-period attacker-defender resource-allocation and signaling game with incomplete information. At each period, we allow one of the three possible types of defender signals-truthful disclosure, secrecy, and deception. We also allow two types of information updating-the attacker updates his knowledge about the defender type after observing the defender’s signals, and also after observing the result of a contest (if one occurs in any given time period). Our multiple-period model provides insights into the balance between capital and expense for defensive investments (and the effects of defender private information, such as defense effectiveness, target valuations, and costs), and also shows that defenders can achieve more cost-effective security through secrecy and deception (possibly lasting more than one period), in a multiple-period game.<br class="zbmathjax-paragraph"> This paper helps to fill a significant gap in the literature. In particular, to our knowledge, no past work has studied defender secrecy and deception in a multiple-period game. Moreover, we believe that the solution approach developed and applied in this paper would prove useful in other types of multiple-period games.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <br> <div class="citations"><div class="clear"><a href="/?q=rf%3A5650835">Cited in <strong>50</strong> Documents</a></div></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A91A28" title="MSC2020">91A28</a> </td> <td class="space"> Signaling and communication in game theory </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A90C39" title="MSC2020">90C39</a> </td> <td class="space"> Dynamic programming </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A91A80" title="MSC2020">91A80</a> </td> <td class="space"> Applications of game theory </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Agame+theory">game theory</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Asignaling+game">signaling game</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Asecrecy+and+deception">secrecy and deception</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Atruthful+disclosure">truthful disclosure</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Adynamic+programming">dynamic programming</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Amulti-period+game">multi-period game</a></div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 1177.91053" data-ciurl="/ci/05650835" data-biburl="/bibtex/05650835.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/05650835.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/05650835.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/05650835.pdf" title="Zbl 1177.91053 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2009.07.028" aria-label="DOI for “Modeling secrecy and deception in a multiple-period attacker-defender signaling game”" title="10.1016/j.ejor.2009.07.028">DOI</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">Bier, V. 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