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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بوابة:رحلات فضائية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:رحلات فضائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:মহাকাশ যাত্রা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:মহাকাশ যাত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Портал:Космически полети – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Космически полети" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" 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font-family:Cambria; color:white; letter-spacing:.3em;background:#000000;"> <td align="center" height="100px"> <p><span><b>The Spaceflight Portal</b></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top" style="background:transparent;"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="6" style="background:black; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="55%" valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td style="width: 15em; border: 0px silver solid; background: silver; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="">Main</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 6px; border-bottom: white; background: black;">  </td> <td style="width: 15em; border: 1px silver solid; background: black; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight/Topics" title="Portal:Spaceflight/Topics"><span style="color: white;">Lists and timelines</span></a> </td> <td style="width: 6px; border-bottom: white; background: black;">  </td> <td style="width: 15em; border: 1px silver solid; background: black; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Spaceflight" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spaceflight"><span style="color: white;">WikiProject Spaceflight Discussions</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-left: 0px black solid; border-bottom: 1px black solid; border-right: 0px black solid; background: white;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 1em;"> <p><br /> </p> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ASpaceflight%2FIntro&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Introduction" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Introduction</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Launch of STS-1, the first space shuttle flight"><img alt="Launch of STS-1, the first space shuttle flight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg/125px-Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg/188px-Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg/250px-Space_Shuttle_Columbia_launching.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6084" data-file-height="6084" /></a><figcaption>Launch of <a href="/wiki/STS-1" title="STS-1">STS-1</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">space shuttle</a> flight</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight" title="Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></b> (or <b>space flight</b>) is an application of <a href="/wiki/Astronautics" title="Astronautics">astronautics</a> to fly objects, usually <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a>, into or through <a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">outer space</a>, either <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">with</a> or <a href="/wiki/Uncrewed_spaceflight" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncrewed spaceflight">without humans on board</a>. Most spaceflight is uncrewed and conducted mainly with spacecraft such as <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellites</a> in <a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">orbit around Earth</a>, but also includes <a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">space probes</a> for flights beyond Earth orbit. Such spaceflights operate either by <a href="/wiki/Telerobotic" class="mw-redirect" title="Telerobotic">telerobotic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_robot" title="Autonomous robot">autonomous</a> control. The first spaceflights began in the 1950s with the launches of the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik program">Sputnik</a> satellites and American <a href="/wiki/Explorers_Program" title="Explorers Program">Explorer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Project_Vanguard" title="Project Vanguard">Vanguard</a> missions. <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight_programs" title="Human spaceflight programs">Human spaceflight programs</a> include the <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Manned_Space_Program" title="China Manned Space Program">Shenzhou</a>, the past <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo Moon landing</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle programs</a>. Other current spaceflight are conducted to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> and to China's <a href="/wiki/Tiangong_Space_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiangong Space Station">Tiangong Space Station</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight" title="Spaceflight">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b> <small><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight/About" title="Portal:Spaceflight/About">About the Spaceflight Portal</a></small> </b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em 0 0.75em 0;"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Spaceflight&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>View new selections below</b> (purge)</span></a></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ASpaceflight%2FSelected_article%2F3&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_article" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:left;margin-right:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proton_Zvezda_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Proton rocket launching of the Zvezda module of the International Space Station, in July 2000."><img alt="A Proton rocket launching of the Zvezda module of the International Space Station, in July 2000." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Proton_Zvezda_crop.jpg/200px-Proton_Zvezda_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Proton_Zvezda_crop.jpg/300px-Proton_Zvezda_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Proton_Zvezda_crop.jpg/400px-Proton_Zvezda_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1466" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span> </div>The <b><a href="/wiki/Proton_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton rocket">Proton</a></b> (Прото́н) <a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">rocket</a> (formal designation: <b><a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket" title="Universal Rocket">UR</a>-500</b>, also known as <b>D-1</b>/ <b>D-1e</b> or <b>SL-12</b>/<b>SL-13</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> unmanned space vehicle design, first launched in <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>. It is still in use as of <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> for both commercial and government launches. This makes it one of the most successful heavy boosters in the history of spaceflight. All Protons launch from <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. <p>The name "Proton" originates from a series of large scientific satellites, which were among the rocket's first payloads. The enormous capacity of the new rocket allowed the heavy materials used in particle detectors. Thus the Proton satellites were pioneers of high-energy astronomy. Like many Soviet boosters, the name of the recurring payloads became associated with their launchers. </p><p>Payloads can be fitted with either a <a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a> or <a href="/wiki/Briz-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Briz-M">Briz-M</a> upper stage. Launch capacity to <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">low Earth orbit</a> is about 22 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a> (44,000 lbm). Interplanetary transfer capacity is about 5–6 tonnes (11,000–13,000 lbm). </p> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;"><b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight/Selected_article" title="Portal:Spaceflight/Selected article">More selected articles</a> </b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Proton_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton rocket">Read more</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ASpaceflight%2FNext_launch&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Next_scheduled_launch" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Next scheduled launch</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a full schedule of launches and deep-space rendezvous, see <a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025 in spaceflight</a>.</div></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ASpaceflight%2FSelected_biography%2F6&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_biography" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected biography</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:left;margin-right:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_(Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 1963 USSR postage stamp with Valentina Tereshkova"><img alt="A 1963 USSR postage stamp with Valentina Tereshkova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_%28Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova%29.jpg/200px-The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_%28Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_%28Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova%29.jpg/300px-The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_%28Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_%28Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </div><b><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Валенти́на Влади́мировна Терешко́ва</span>) (born 6 March 1937) is the first woman in space, now a retired <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">cosmonaut</a>. Out of more than four hundred applicants and then out of five finalists, she was selected to pilot <a href="/wiki/Vostok_6" title="Vostok 6">Vostok 6</a> on 16 June 1963 and become the first woman to fly in <a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">space</a>. This also made her the first civilian in space (she was only honorarily inducted into the USSR's Air Force as a condition on joining the Cosmonaut Corps). On this mission, lasting almost three days in space, she performed various tests on herself to collect data on the female body's reaction to spaceflight. <p>Before being recruited as a cosmonaut, Tereshkova was a textile-factory assembly worker and an amateur parachutist. After the female cosmonaut group was dissolved in 1969, she became a prominent member of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>, holding various political offices. After the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, she retired from politics and remains revered as a hero in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. </p> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;"><b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight/Selected_biography" title="Portal:Spaceflight/Selected biography">More selected biographies</a> </b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Read more</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ASpaceflight%2FSelected_picture%2F2&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_picture" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected picture</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo16LM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Lunar Module of the Apollo 16 on the lunar surface."><img alt="The Lunar Module of the Apollo 16 on the lunar surface." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Apollo16LM.jpg/300px-Apollo16LM.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Apollo16LM.jpg/450px-Apollo16LM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Apollo16LM.jpg/600px-Apollo16LM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a> on the lunar surface.</figcaption></figure> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" width="33%"><small>Credit: <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> photo AS16-116-18580, cropped</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a> on the lunar surface.</div> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%"><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Spaceflight/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Read more</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ASpaceflight%2FOn_This_Day%2F11_February&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="On_This_Day" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">On This Day</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><b>11 February</b><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1965_in_spaceflight" title="1965 in spaceflight">1965</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIA" title="Titan IIIA">Titan IIIA</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/LES-1" title="LES-1">LES-1</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1966_in_spaceflight" title="1966 in spaceflight">1966</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Kosmos-2I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-2I">Kosmos-2I</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmos (satellite)">Kosmos-108</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1970_in_spaceflight" title="1970 in spaceflight">1970</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Lambda-4S" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambda-4S">Lambda-4S</a> conducts <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>'s first satellite launch, orbiting the <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csumi_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ōsumi (satellite)">Ōsumi</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1970_in_spaceflight" title="1970 in spaceflight">1970</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Thor-Burner</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/DAPP_1524" class="mw-redirect" title="DAPP 1524">DAPP 1524</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1974_in_spaceflight" title="1974 in spaceflight">1974</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE">Titan IIIE</a> fails to launch on a mission to test the <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(rocket_stage)" title="Centaur (rocket stage)">Centaur</a> upper stage.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976_in_spaceflight" title="1976 in spaceflight">1976</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(rocket)" title="Voskhod (rocket)">Voskhod</a> rocket launches the <a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmos (satellite)">Kosmos-802</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1977_in_spaceflight" title="1977 in spaceflight">1977</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> launches a <a href="/wiki/Molniya_(satellite)" title="Molniya (satellite)">Molniya</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980_in_spaceflight" title="1980 in spaceflight">1980</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3M" title="Kosmos-3M">Kosmos-3M</a> launches eight <a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmos (satellite)">Kosmos</a> satellites.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1981_in_spaceflight" title="1981 in spaceflight">1981</a></b> - An <a href="/wiki/N-II_(rocket)" title="N-II (rocket)">N-II</a> rocket launches the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiku-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiku-3 (page does not exist)">Kiku-3</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1982_in_spaceflight" title="1982 in spaceflight">1982</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-2" title="Tsyklon-2">Tsyklon-2</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmos (satellite)">Kosmos-1337</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1986_in_spaceflight" title="1986 in spaceflight">1986</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-3" title="Tsyklon-3">Tsyklon-3</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Cosmos_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmos (satellite)">Kosmos-1732</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1990_in_spaceflight" title="1990 in spaceflight">1990</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U2" title="Soyuz-U2">Soyuz-U2</a> launches the manned <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-9" title="Soyuz TM-9">Soyuz TM-9</a> mission.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992_in_spaceflight" title="1992 in spaceflight">1992</a></b> - An <a href="/wiki/Atlas_II" title="Atlas II">Atlas II</a> launches a <a href="/wiki/Defense_Satellite_Communications_System" title="Defense Satellite Communications System">DSCS</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992_in_spaceflight" title="1992 in spaceflight">1992</a></b> - An <a href="/wiki/H-I_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="H-I rocket">H-1</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Fuyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuyo">Fuyo</a> satellite.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1997_in_spaceflight" title="1997 in spaceflight">1997</a></b> - <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery" title="Space Shuttle Discovery"><i>Discovery</i></a> launches on mission <a href="/wiki/STS-82" title="STS-82">STS-82</a>, to service the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_in_spaceflight" title="2000 in spaceflight">2000</a></b> - <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour" title="Space Shuttle Endeavour"><i>Endeavour</i></a> launches on mission <a href="/wiki/STS-99" title="STS-99">STS-99</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/SRTM" class="mw-redirect" title="SRTM">SRTM</a> mapping payload.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002_in_spaceflight" title="2002 in spaceflight">2002</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">Delta II</a> launches several <a href="/wiki/Iridium_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium (satellite)">Iridium</a> satellites.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2008_in_spaceflight" title="2008 in spaceflight">2008</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Thor_5" title="Thor 5">Thor 5</a> <a href="/wiki/Communication_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Communication satellite">communication satellite</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2009_in_spaceflight" title="2009 in spaceflight">2009</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Express_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Express (satellite)">Express-AM44</a> and <a href="/wiki/Express_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Express (satellite)">MD1</a> satellites.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010_in_spaceflight" title="2010 in spaceflight">2010</a></b> - An <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Solar_Dynamics_Observatory" title="Solar Dynamics Observatory">Solar Dynamics Observatory</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">2013</a></b> - A <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U" title="Soyuz-U">Soyuz-U</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Progress_M-18M" title="Progress M-18M">Progress M-18M</a> spacecraft to resupply the <a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">2013</a></b> - An <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Landsat_8" title="Landsat 8">Landsat 8</a> Earth observation satellite.</li></ul> <p style="float:right;">View: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight/On_This_Day/11_February" title="Portal:Spaceflight/On This Day/11 February">Today</a> | <a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight/On_This_Day/February" title="Portal:Spaceflight/On This Day/February">February</a> | <a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight/On_This_Day/Index" title="Portal:Spaceflight/On This Day/Index">All</a></p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ASpaceflight%2FDid_you_know&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Did_you_know..." style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Did you know...</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li>... that astrophysicist <b><a href="/wiki/Suzanna_Randall" title="Suzanna Randall">Suzanna Randall</a></b> continued her research at the <a href="/wiki/European_Southern_Observatory" title="European Southern Observatory">European Southern Observatory</a> while training for the spaceflight programme <a href="/wiki/Die_Astronautin" title="Die Astronautin">Die Astronautin</a>?</li> <li>... that Iran's first three-stage <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">satellite carrier</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Qaem_100" title="Qaem 100">Qaem 100</a></b>, successfully passed its <a href="/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight">suborbital</a> test?</li> <li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_4_Saturn_V,_s67-50531.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg/85px-Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg/128px-Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg/170px-Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></li></ul> <p>...that the <b><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a></b> rocket (pictured) was 365 feet (111 metres) tall? </p> <ul><li>…that the <b><a href="/wiki/Vostok_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok 4">Vostok 4</a></b> mission was shortened because <a href="/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonaut</a> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Romanovich_Popovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Romanovich Popovich">Pavel Romanovich Popovich</a> accidentally told flight controllers that he was "observing thunderstorms". This was a coded signal requesting an abort because the cosmonaut was feeling ill, however Popovich was actually trying to inform ground controllers that he could see thunderstorms from space.</li> <li>...that the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> had its own <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_Buran" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuttle Buran">Buran</a></b>?</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spaceflight" title="Template:Spaceflight"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spaceflight" title="Template talk:Spaceflight"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spaceflight" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spaceflight"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spaceflight370" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight" title="Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_mechanics" title="Orbital mechanics">Astrodynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_spaceflight" title="History of spaceflight">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records" title="List of spaceflight records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents" title="List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents">Accidents and incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_launch" title="Space launch">Space launch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy" title="Space policy">Space policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_programme_of_Australia" title="Category:Space programme of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_space_program" title="Chinese space program">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency_Science_Programme" title="European Space Agency Science Programme">European Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Space_Programme" title="European Union Space Programme">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_space_program" title="Japanese space program">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_space_program" title="North Korean space program">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_space_program" title="South Korean space program">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Space policy of the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_law" title="Space law">Space law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty" title="Outer Space Treaty">Outer Space Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_Agreement" title="Rescue Agreement">Rescue Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Liability_Convention" title="Space Liability Convention">Space Liability Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registration_Convention" title="Registration Convention">Registration Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Treaty" title="Moon Treaty">Moon Treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_warfare" title="Space warfare">Space warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_command" title="Space command">Space command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_force" title="Space force">Space force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarisation_of_space" title="Militarisation of space">Militarisation of space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_spaceflight" title="Private spaceflight">Private spaceflight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaire_space_race" title="Billionaire space race">Billionaire space race</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_space_science" title="Outline of space science">Applications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_observation_satellite" title="Earth observation satellite">Earth observation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remote_sensing_(archaeology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote sensing (archaeology)">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_imagery" title="Satellite imagery">Imagery and mapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_satellite" title="Reconnaissance satellite">Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_satellite" title="Weather satellite">Weather and environment monitoring</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Communications satellite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Internet_access" title="Satellite Internet access">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_phone" title="Satellite phone">Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_navigation" title="Satellite navigation">Satellite navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_use_of_space" title="Commercial use of space">Commercial use of space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_launch_market_competition" title="Space launch market competition">Space launch market competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_architecture" title="Space architecture">Space architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">Space exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_research" title="Space research">Space research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_technology" title="Space technology">Space technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_weather" title="Space weather">Space weather</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">Astronaut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_astronaut" title="Commercial astronaut">commercial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life-support_system" title="Life-support system">Life-support system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_space" title="Animals in space">Animals in space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioastronautics" title="Bioastronautics">Bioastronautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_suit" title="Space suit">Space suit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extravehicular_activity" title="Extravehicular activity">Extravehicular activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overview_effect" title="Overview effect">Overview effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlessness" title="Weightlessness">Weightlessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_toilet" title="Space toilet">Space toilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_tourism" title="Space tourism">Space tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_colonization" title="Space colonization">Space colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_diving" title="Space diving">Space diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_programme" title="Vostok programme">Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_programme" title="Voskhod programme">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz" title="Apollo–Soyuz">Apollo–Soyuz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle%E2%80%93Mir_program" title="Shuttle–Mir program">Shuttle–Mir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Manned_Space_Program" title="China Manned Space Program">Shenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiangong_program" title="Tiangong program">Tiangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard">New Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Health issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_spaceflight_on_the_human_body" title="Effect of spaceflight on the human body">Effect of spaceflight on the human body</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_adaptation_syndrome" title="Space adaptation syndrome">Space adaptation syndrome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_threat_from_cosmic_rays" class="mw-redirect" title="Health threat from cosmic rays">Health threat from cosmic rays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_psychology" title="Space psychology">Space psychology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_and_sociological_effects_of_spaceflight" title="Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight">Psychological and sociological effects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_and_survival" title="Space and survival">Space and survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_medicine" title="Space medicine">Space medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_nursing" title="Space nursing">Space nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_sexology" title="Space sexology">Space sexology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">Spacecraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">Launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_capsule" title="Space capsule">Space capsule</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_module" title="Orbital module">Orbital module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reentry_capsule" title="Reentry capsule">Reentry capsule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_module" title="Service module">Service module</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceplane" title="Spaceplane">Spaceplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotic_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic spacecraft">Robotic spacecraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">Space probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lander_(spacecraft)" title="Lander (spacecraft)">Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_(space_exploration)" title="Rover (space exploration)">Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-replicating_spacecraft" title="Self-replicating spacecraft">Self-replicating spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_telescope" title="Space telescope">Space telescope</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_propulsion" title="Spacecraft propulsion">Spacecraft propulsion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_engine" title="Rocket engine">Rocket engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_electric_propulsion" title="Spacecraft electric propulsion">Electric propulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_sail" title="Solar sail">Solar sail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_assist" title="Gravity assist">Gravity assist</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Destinations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight">Sub-orbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_spaceflight" title="Orbital spaceflight">Orbital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_orbit" title="Geosynchronous orbit">Geosynchronous</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_spaceflight" title="Interplanetary spaceflight">Interplanetary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_travel" title="Interstellar travel">Interstellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergalactic_travel" title="Intergalactic travel">Intergalactic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_launch" title="Space launch">Space launch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_ascent" title="Direct ascent">Direct ascent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_velocity" title="Escape velocity">Escape velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expendable_launch_system" title="Expendable launch system">Expendable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reusable_launch_vehicle" title="Reusable launch vehicle">reusable launch systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_pad" title="Launch pad">Launch pad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-rocket_spacelaunch" title="Non-rocket spacelaunch">Non-rocket spacelaunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceport" title="Spaceport">Spaceport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ground_segment" title="Ground segment">Ground segment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flight_controller" title="Flight controller">Flight controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_station" title="Ground station">Ground station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_pass" title="Orbital pass">Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_control_center" title="Mission control center">Mission control center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight" title="Category:Spaceflight">Category</a></li> <li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="portal-column-left"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 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.portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/25px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/38px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/50px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/25px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/38px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/50px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rocktet_icon201001.svg/27px-Rocktet_icon201001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rocktet_icon201001.svg/41px-Rocktet_icon201001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rocktet_icon201001.svg/54px-Rocktet_icon201001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rocketry" title="Portal:Rocketry">Rocketry</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/20px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/30px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/40px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Solar_System" title="Portal:Solar System">Solar System</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/27px-Earth-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/41px-Earth-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/54px-Earth-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Outer_space" title="Portal:Outer space">Outer space</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/26px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/39px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/51px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ASpaceflight%2FWikiProjects&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Related_WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="width:100%;border:solid 0px #FFFFFF;background-color:transparent;text-align:center;padding:0px;padding-top:1em;" cellspacing="0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:16%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spaceflight" title="WikiProject Spaceflight"><img alt="WikiProject Spaceflight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/50px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/75px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/100px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:16%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Aviation" title="WikiProject Aviation"><img alt="WikiProject Aviation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/50px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/75px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/100px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:16%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history" title="WikiProject Military history"><img alt="WikiProject Military history" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/50px-Waricon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/75px-Waricon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/Waricon.svg/100px-Waricon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:16%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Solar_System" title="WikiProject Solar System"><img alt="WikiProject Solar System" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Planets2013.svg/50px-Planets2013.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Planets2013.svg/75px-Planets2013.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Planets2013.svg/100px-Planets2013.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="302" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:16%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Astronomy" title="WikiProject Astronomy"><img alt="WikiProject Astronomy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/50px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/75px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/100px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:16%"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spaceflight" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></b> </th> <th style="width:16%"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Aviation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Aviation">Aviation</a></b> </th> <th style="width:16%"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history">Military history</a></b> </th> <th style="width:16%"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Solar_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Solar System">Solar System</a></b> </th> <th style="width:16%"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Astronomy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomy">Astronomy</a></b> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div class="portal-column-right"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Spaceflight%2Fto_do&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Things_to_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things to do</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br /><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> <ul> <li> See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Applied_arts_and_sciences/Engineering#Aeronautical/Aerospace" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Applied arts and sciences/Engineering">Wikipedia:Requested articles/Applied arts and sciences/Engineering § Aeronautical/Aerospace</a> </li><li> See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Applied_arts_and_sciences/Transport#Rockets_and_spacecraft" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Applied arts and sciences/Transport">Wikipedia:Requested articles/Applied arts and sciences/Transport § Rockets and spacecraft</a> </li></ul></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">Assess</a></i> :</b> See <a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_spaceflight_articles" title="Category:Unassessed spaceflight articles">Category:Unassessed spaceflight articles</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infobox</a></i> :</b> See <a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_articles_needing_infoboxes" title="Category:Spaceflight articles needing infoboxes">Category:Spaceflight articles needing infoboxes</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> See <a href="/wiki/Category:Outer_space_stubs" title="Category:Outer space stubs">Category:Outer space stubs</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:As_of" title="Wikipedia:As of">Update</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/2020s_in_spaceflight" title="2020s in spaceflight">2020s in spaceflight</a></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ASpaceflight%2FTopics%2FCategories&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Categories" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Categories</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_Puzzle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Category puzzle"><img alt="Category puzzle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/42px-C_Puzzle.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/63px-C_Puzzle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/84px-C_Puzzle.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Category puzzle</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align: center;"><small>Select [►] to view subcategories</small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spaceflight" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight" title="Category:Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Human_spaceflight" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Human_spaceflight" title="Category:Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="People_associated_with_spaceflight" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_spaceflight" title="Category:People associated with spaceflight">People associated with spaceflight</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spaceflight_by_century" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_by_century" title="Category:Spaceflight by century">Spaceflight by century</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spaceflight_by_decade" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_by_decade" title="Category:Spaceflight by decade">Spaceflight by decade</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spaceflight_by_year" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_by_year" title="Category:Spaceflight by year">Spaceflight by year</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Space_Age" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_Age" title="Category:Space Age">Space Age</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Space_programs" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_programs" title="Category:Space programs">Space programs</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spacecraft" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacecraft" title="Category:Spacecraft">Spacecraft</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Works_about_spaceflight" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_about_spaceflight" title="Category:Works about spaceflight">Works about spaceflight</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Future_spaceflights" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Future_spaceflights" title="Category:Future spaceflights">Future spaceflights</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Space_advocacy" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_advocacy" title="Category:Space advocacy">Space advocacy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Aircraft_related_to_spaceflight" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Aircraft_related_to_spaceflight" title="Category:Aircraft related to spaceflight">Aircraft related to spaceflight</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Astrodynamics" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Astrodynamics" title="Category:Astrodynamics">Astrodynamics</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_between_space_stations" title="Category:Spaceflight between space stations">Spaceflight between space stations</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Celebrations_of_spaceflight" title="Category:Celebrations of spaceflight">Celebrations of spaceflight</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spaceflight_concepts" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_concepts" title="Category:Spaceflight concepts">Spaceflight concepts</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Space_debris" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_debris" title="Category:Space debris">Space debris</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spaceflight_ground_equipment" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_ground_equipment" title="Category:Spaceflight ground equipment">Spaceflight ground equipment</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Flight_abort" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Flight_abort" title="Category:Flight abort">Flight abort</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Flybys" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Flybys" title="Category:Flybys">Flybys</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="History_of_spaceflight" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_spaceflight" title="Category:History of spaceflight">History of spaceflight</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Interstellar_travel" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Interstellar_travel" title="Category:Interstellar travel">Interstellar travel</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Space-flown_life" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Space-flown_life" title="Category:Space-flown life">Space-flown life</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Space_organizations" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_organizations" title="Category:Space organizations">Space organizations</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Private_spaceflight" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_spaceflight" title="Category:Private spaceflight">Private spaceflight</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Rocket_launches" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Rocket_launches" title="Category:Rocket launches">Rocket launches</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sample_return_missions" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sample_return_missions" title="Category:Sample return missions">Sample return missions</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Suborbital_spaceflight" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Suborbital_spaceflight" title="Category:Suborbital spaceflight">Suborbital spaceflight</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spaceflight_technology" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_technology" title="Category:Spaceflight technology">Spaceflight technology</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Test_spaceflights" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Test_spaceflights" title="Category:Test spaceflights">Test spaceflights</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Space_traffic_management" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_traffic_management" title="Category:Space traffic management">Space traffic management</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:white;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#000000;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:white;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AWikimedia_for_portals&action=edit"><span style="color:white">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:white;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:#000000;opacity:1;border:1px solid grey;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Spaceflight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Spaceflight" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Spaceflight">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Spaceflight">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Spaceflight">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Spaceflight">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Spaceflight">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Spaceflight">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Spaceflight">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Spaceflight" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Spaceflight">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, 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