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aria-label="مەزمۇنلار" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مەزمۇنلار</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">كىرىش سۆز</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ئىككى_پۇتلۇق_لامپا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئىككى_پۇتلۇق_لامپا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئىككى_پۇتلۇق_لامپا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ئىككى_پۇتلۇق_لامپا_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئىككى_پۇتلۇق_لامپا_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئىككى_پۇتلۇق_لامپا_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-يىرىم_ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك_ئىككى_قۇتۇپلۇق_لامپىلار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#يىرىم_ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك_ئىككى_قۇتۇپلۇق_لامپىلار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>يىرىم ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپىلار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-يىرىم_ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك_ئىككى_قۇتۇپلۇق_لامپىلار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ئىلىكتىرونلۇق_بەلگىللىرى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئىلىكتىرونلۇق_بەلگىللىرى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ئىلىكتىرونلۇق بەلگىللىرى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئىلىكتىرونلۇق_بەلگىللىرى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قېلىپ:ئاساسلىق" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قېلىپ:ئاساسلىق"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>قېلىپ:ئاساسلىق</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-قېلىپ:ئاساسلىق-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle قېلىپ:ئاساسلىق subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-قېلىپ:ئاساسلىق-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ئاساسلىق_ئىقتىدارى-رولى-فۇنكسىيەسى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئاساسلىق_ئىقتىدارى-رولى-فۇنكسىيەسى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>ئاساسلىق ئىقتىدارى-رولى-فۇنكسىيەسى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئاساسلىق_ئىقتىدارى-رولى-فۇنكسىيەسى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تارىخى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تارىخى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>تارىخى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تارىخى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مەنبەلەر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مەنبەلەر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>مەنبەلەر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مەنبەلەر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مەزمۇنلار" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 118 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 تىل</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – ئافرىكانچە" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئافرىكانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – گېرمانچە شىۋىتسارىيە" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="گېرمانچە شىۋىتسارىيە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%AE%E1%8B%B5" title="ዳዮድ – ئامھارچە" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዳዮድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئامھارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – ئاراگونچە" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ثنائي المساري – ئەرەبچە" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائي المساري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ئەرەبچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دايود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دايود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A1" title="ডায়ড – ئاسامچە" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডায়ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ئاسامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodu" title="Diodu – ئاستۇرىيەچە" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diodu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۇرىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – ئەزەربەيجانچە" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئەزەربەيجانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دیود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – باشقىرتچە" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقىرتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijods" title="Dijods – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dijods" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Дыёд – بېلارۇسچە" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыёд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلارۇسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Дыёд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыёд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – بۇلغارچە" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۇلغارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1" title="ডায়োড – بېنگالچە" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডায়োড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بېنگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – بىرېتونچە" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بىرېتونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – بوسىنچە" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADode" title="Díode – كاتالانچە" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Díode" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – چېچىنچە" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چېچىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AF" title="دایۆد – مەركىزىي كۇردچە" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دایۆد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مەركىزىي كۇردچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – چېخچە" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېخچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuod_(trydan)" title="Deuod (trydan) – ۋېلشچە" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deuod (trydan)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ۋېلشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – دانىشچە" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – گېرمانچە" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="گېرمانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Δίοδος – گىرېكچە" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="گىرېكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – ئىنگلىزچە" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئىنگلىزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – ئېسپرانتوچە" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئېسپرانتوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – ئىسپانچە" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئىسپانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diood" title="Diood – ئېستونچە" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diood" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئېستونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – باسكىچە" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسكىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دیود – پارسچە" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="پارسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodi" title="Diodi – فىنچە" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – فىرانسۇزچە" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فىرانسۇزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – شىمالى فىرىزيەچە" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شىمالى فىرىزيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9-%C3%B3id" title="Dé-óid – ئىرېلاندچە" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dé-óid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئىرېلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="二極管 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="二極管" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADodo" title="Díodo – گالىچە" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Díodo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – خائۇساچە" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="خائۇساچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="דיודה – ئىبرانىيچە" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ئىبرانىيچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="डायोड – ھىندىچە" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डायोड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ھىندىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – كىرودىچە" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كىرودىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dy%C3%B2d" title="Dyòd – ھايتىچە" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dyòd" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ھايتىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3da" title="Dióda – ۋېنگىرچە" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dióda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ۋېنگىرچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Դիոդ – ئەرمېنچە" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – ئارىلىق تىل" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئارىلىق تىل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – ھىندونېزچە" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ھىندونېزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – ئىدوچە" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئىدوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvistur" title="Tvistur – ئىسلاندچە" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tvistur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئىسلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – ئىتالىيانچە" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئىتالىيانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ダイオード – ياپونچە" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダイオード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ياپونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayuod" title="Dayuod – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dayuod" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiodha" title="Dhiodha – ياۋاچە" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhiodha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ياۋاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="დიოდი – گىرۇزچە" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گىرۇزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – قازاقچە" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازاقچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡಯೋಡ್ – كانناداچە" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಯೋಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="كانناداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="다이오드 – كورېيەچە" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다이오드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كورېيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – كۇردچە" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="كۇردچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – كورنىشچە" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="كورنىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – قىرغىزچە" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قىرغىزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodus" title="Diodus – لاتىنچە" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diodus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="ດີອົດ – لائوسچە" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດີອົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائوسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – لاتچە" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roalahiny" title="Roalahiny – مالاگاسچە" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Roalahiny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Диода – ماكېدونچە" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диода" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكېدونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡയോഡ് – مالايالامچە" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡയോഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – موڭغۇلچە" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="موڭغۇلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="डायोड – ماراتىچە" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डायोड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – مالايچە" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဒိုင်အုတ် – بىرماچە" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒိုင်အုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="بىرماچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دیود – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دیود" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diood" title="Diood – تۆۋەن گېرمانچە" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Diood" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="تۆۋەن گېرمانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="डायोड – نېپالچە" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डायोड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6" title="दायोद – نېۋارىچە" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दायोद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نېۋارىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – گوللاندچە" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="گوللاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – يېڭى نورۋېگچە" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="يېڭى نورۋېگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – نورۋىگىيە بوكمالچە" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نورۋىگىيە بوكمالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B2de" title="Diòde – ئوكسىتچە" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diòde" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئوكسىتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daayoodii" title="Daayoodii – ئوروموچە" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Daayoodii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ئوروموچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1" title="ਡਾਇਓਡ – پەنجابچە" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਾਇਓਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – پولەكچە" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولەكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88" title="ڈائیوڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈائیوڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo_semicondutor" title="Diodo semicondutor – پورتۇگالچە" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diodo semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتۇگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod%C4%83" title="Diodă – رومىنچە" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diodă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – رۇسچە" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="رۇسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Діода – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Діода" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – سېرب-كرودىيەچە" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سېرب-كرودىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BA" title="දියොඩය – سىنگالچە" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දියොඩය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سىنگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3da" title="Dióda – سىلوۋاكچە" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dióda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سىلوۋاكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – سىلوۋېنچە" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سىلوۋېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – شوناچە" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شوناچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – ئالبانچە" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئالبانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Диода – سېربچە" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سېربچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioden" title="Dioden – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dioden" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – سۇنداچە" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سۇنداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – شىۋېدچە" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="شىۋېدچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodi" title="Diodi – سىۋاھىلچە" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Diodi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سىۋاھىلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இருமுனையம் – تامىلچە" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருமுனையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامىلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="డయోడ్ – تېلۇگۇچە" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డయోడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېلۇگۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="ไดโอด – تايلاندچە" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไดโอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – تۈركمەنچە" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="تۈركمەنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – تاگالوگچە" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyot" title="Diyot – تۈركچە" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diyot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تۈركچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – تاتارچە" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Діод – ئۇكرائىنچە" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діод" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۇكرائىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88" title="ڈائیوڈ – ئوردۇچە" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈائیوڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئوردۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – ئۆزبېكچە" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئۆزبېكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – ۋىيېتنامچە" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ۋىيېتنامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – ۋارايچە" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ۋارايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="两极管 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="两极管" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2" title="דיאדע – يىددىشچە" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يىددىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="二極體 – خەنزۇچە" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二極體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="خەنزۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="二極管 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二極管" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%AB-ke%CC%8Dk-th%C3%A9" title="Jī-ke̍k-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jī-ke̍k-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="二極管 – گۇاڭدوڭچە" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="二極管" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="گۇاڭدوڭچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تىل ھالقىغان ئۇلىنىشنى تەھرىرلەش" class="wbc-editpage">ئۇلىنىش تەھرىرلەش</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ئات بوشلۇقى"> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ئورنى Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ug" dir="rtl"> <div style="direction:rtl; font-family: 'UKIJ Tuz Tom', 'Microsoft Uighur', 'uyghur ekran', 'Arial Unicode MS'"> <p><b>ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:For&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قېلىپ:For (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">قېلىپ:For</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:For&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قېلىپ:For (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">قېلىپ:For</a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Diode-closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Diode-closeup.jpg/220px-Diode-closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Diode-closeup.jpg/330px-Diode-closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Diode-closeup.jpg/440px-Diode-closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1735" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپانىڭ يېقىندىن تارتىلغان رەسىمى, كۇپ شەكىللىك كىرستال لامپا <i>(رولى سول تەرەپ قارا تەرەپتىن كەلگەن توكنى توسۇيدۇ)</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Dioden2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dioden2.jpg/220px-Dioden2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="518" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Dioden2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>ھەرخىل تىپتىكى ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپىلار . ئەڭ ئاستىدىكىسى: بىر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%DB%86%DB%8B%D8%B1%DB%88%D9%83%D9%84%DB%88%D9%83_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%BA%DB%87%DA%86_bridge_rectifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كۆۋرۈكلۈك توغرىلىغۇچ bridge rectifier (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">كۆۋرۈكلۈك توغرىلىغۇچ bridge rectifier </a>. كۆپىنچە ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپلاردا ئاق ياكى قارا رەڭدە بويالغان بەلباغ مەنپى -قۇتۇپ ئىكەنلىكىگە ۋەكىللىك قىلىدۇ. .<sup id="cite_ref-Tooley_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tooley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Diode_tube_schematic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Diode_tube_schematic.svg/220px-Diode_tube_schematic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Diode_tube_schematic.svg/330px-Diode_tube_schematic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Diode_tube_schematic.svg/440px-Diode_tube_schematic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption> ۋاكۇم لامپا نىڭ قۇرۇلىشى -تۈزۈلىشى<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vacuum_tube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vacuum tube (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">vacuum tube</a> .</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئىككى_پۇتلۇق_لامپا"><span id=".D8.A6.D9.89.D9.83.D9.83.D9.89_.D9.BE.DB.87.D8.AA.D9.84.DB.87.D9.82_.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.BE.D8.A7"></span>ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا .1 دىيلىدۇ) ،ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق كىرستال لامپىۇ دىيلدۇ.Diode-ئىنگىلىزچە 二极管خەنزۇچە- ,ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا( ،ئادەتتە قىسقارتىلىپ ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا دىيىلدۇ.ئېلېكتىرون ئىلىمىدا ، ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا بولسا " ئىككى-ئۇچلۇق/قۇتۇپلۇق (يەنى مۇسبەت+، مەنپىي-) سىممىتىرىك بولمىغان ئېلېكتېرونلۇق ئېلمېنېىت/دىتال . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئىككى_پۇتلۇق_لامپا_2"><span id=".D8.A6.D9.89.D9.83.D9.83.D9.89_.D9.BE.DB.87.D8.AA.D9.84.DB.87.D9.82_.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.BE.D8.A7_2"></span>ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ئادەتتە ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق كىرستال لامپا ئدېئال-كۆڭۈلدىكىدەك ھالەتتە - ئەگەرمۇسبەت يۆنىلىشتە(يەنى ئوڭ+ يۆنىلىشتە) توك-توك ئېقىمى ئۆتسە لامپا ئىككى ئۇچى ئارسىدىكى قارشىلىق چەكسىز كىچىك بۇلىدۇ ،ئەگەر مەنپىي يۆنىلىشتە(يەنى سول- يۆنىلىشتە)توك-توك ئېقىمى ئۆتسە لامپا ئىككى ئۇچى ئارسىدىكى قارشىلىق چەكسىزچوڭ بۇلىدۇ.شۇڭلاشقا ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق كىرستال لامپا ئوڭ يۆنىلىشتىلا توك ئېقىمى ئۆتۈشكە يول قويىدۇ.تاق يۆنىلىشلىك ئۆتكۈزۈش رولى بار.شۇنداق بولسىمۇ،ئەمەلىيەتتەئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا ئۇنچۋالا كۆڭۈلدىكىدەك پەقەت ئۆتكۈزۈش ۋە ئۆتكۈزمەسلىك تەك رولىنى نامايەن قىلالمايدۇ.باشقىچە ئېيتقاندا بىرقەدەر مۇرەككەپ بولغان تۈز سىزىقسىز ئېلېكتىرون ئالاھىدىلىكىنى نامايەن قىلىدۇ.بۇ سىزىقسىز ئالاھىدىلىكى مۇئەييەن ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا تېخنىكىسى تەرپىدىن بەلگىلىنىلىدۇ. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Diode_current_wiki.png" class="mw-file-description" title="رەسىم1"><img alt="رەسىم1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Diode_current_wiki.png/120px-Diode_current_wiki.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Diode_current_wiki.png/180px-Diode_current_wiki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Diode_current_wiki.png/240px-Diode_current_wiki.png 2x" data-file-width="4371" data-file-height="3343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">رەسىم1</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Diodes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="رەسىم2"><img alt="رەسىم2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Diodes.jpg/100px-Diodes.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Diodes.jpg/150px-Diodes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Diodes.jpg/200px-Diodes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="855" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">رەسىم2</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Diode_3D_and_ckt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="رەسىم3"><img alt="رەسىم3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Diode_3D_and_ckt.png/120px-Diode_3D_and_ckt.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Diode_3D_and_ckt.png/180px-Diode_3D_and_ckt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Diode_3D_and_ckt.png/240px-Diode_3D_and_ckt.png 2x" data-file-width="1175" data-file-height="508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">رەسىم3</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Circuit_symbol.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="رەسىم4"><img alt="رەسىم4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Circuit_symbol.JPG/120px-Circuit_symbol.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Circuit_symbol.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">رەسىم4</div> </li> </ul> <div style="direction:rtl; font-family: 'UKIJ Tuz Tom', 'Microsoft Uighur', 'uyghur ekran', 'Arial Unicode MS'"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="يىرىم_ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك_ئىككى_قۇتۇپلۇق_لامپىلار"><span id=".D9.8A.D9.89.D8.B1.D9.89.D9.85_.D8.A6.DB.86.D8.AA.D9.83.DB.88.D8.B2.DA.AF.DB.88.DA.86.D9.84.DB.88.D9.83_.D8.A6.D9.89.D9.83.D9.83.D9.89_.D9.82.DB.87.D8.AA.DB.87.D9.BE.D9.84.DB.87.D9.82_.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.BE.D9.89.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B1"></span>يىرىم ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپىلار</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: يىرىم ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپىلار"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئىلىكتىرونلۇق_بەلگىللىرى"><span id=".D8.A6.D9.89.D9.84.D9.89.D9.83.D8.AA.D9.89.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.D9.84.DB.87.D9.82_.D8.A8.DB.95.D9.84.DA.AF.D9.89.D9.84.D9.84.D9.89.D8.B1.D9.89"></span>ئىلىكتىرونلۇق بەلگىللىرى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: ئىلىكتىرونلۇق بەلگىللىرى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="قېلىپ:ئاساسلىق"><span id=".D9.82.DB.90.D9.84.D9.89.D9.BE:.D8.A6.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.84.D9.89.D9.82"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قېلىپ:ئاساسلىق (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">قېلىپ:ئاساسلىق</a></h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: قېلىپ:ئاساسلىق"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>بۇ بەلگىلەرتوك يوللىرىدا يېرىم ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپلارنى ئىزاھلاش ياكى كۆرسىتىش ،ئىپادىلەش ئۈچۈن ئىشلىتىلىدۇ. بەزى ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپلار ئوخشىمايدىغا باشقىچە پەرىقلىق بەلگىلەر بىلەن ئىپادىلىنىدۇ،گەرچە پەرىق بەك كىچىك بولسىمۇ. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Diode_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپل"><img alt="ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Diode_symbol.svg/120px-Diode_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LED_symbol.svg/240px-LED_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Light-emitting_diode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light-emitting diode (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">نۇرلىنىدىغان ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا</a> (LED)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Photodiode_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="فوتوئېلېكترلىك ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا"><img alt="فوتوئېلېكترلىك ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Photodiode_symbol.svg/120px-Photodiode_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Photodiode_symbol.svg/180px-Photodiode_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Zener_diode_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق بېسىم مۇقىملاشتۇرغۇچى لامپا-زېنېر دىئودى"><img alt="ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق بېسىم مۇقىملاشتۇرغۇچى لامپا-زېنېر دىئودى" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zener_diode_symbol.svg/120px-Zener_diode_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zener_diode_symbol.svg/180px-Zener_diode_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zener_diode_symbol.svg/240px-Zener_diode_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%82%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%87%D9%82%D9%89%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%87%DA%86%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7-%D8%B2%DB%90%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق بېسىم مۇقىملاشتۇرغۇچى لامپا-زېنېر دىئودى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق بېسىم مۇقىملاشتۇرغۇچى لامپا-زېنېر دىئودى</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="رەتلىك تىزما شەكىلدىكى تىپىك ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا سىرىتقى قپى ۋە بەلگىسى، رەسىمدىكى ئىنچىكە باغ مەنپى قۇتۇپقا ۋەكىللىك قىلىدۇ .cathode."><img alt="رەتلىك تىزما شەكىلدىكى تىپىك ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا سىرىتقى قپى ۋە بەلگىسى، رەسىمدىكى ئىنچىكە باغ مەنپى قۇتۇپقا ۋەكىللىك قىلىدۇ .cathode." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg/120px-Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg/180px-Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg/240px-Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="679" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">رەتلىك تىزما شەكىلدىكى تىپىك ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا سىرىتقى قپى ۋە بەلگىسى، رەسىمدىكى ئىنچىكە باغ مەنپى قۇتۇپقا ۋەكىللىك قىلىدۇ .<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathode (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">cathode</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ئاساسلىق_ئىقتىدارى-رولى-فۇنكسىيەسى"><span id=".D8.A6.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.84.D9.89.D9.82_.D8.A6.D9.89.D9.82.D8.AA.D9.89.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.89-.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.84.D9.89-.D9.81.DB.87.D9.86.D9.83.D8.B3.D9.89.D9.8A.DB.95.D8.B3.D9.89"></span>ئاساسلىق ئىقتىدارى-رولى-فۇنكسىيەسى</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: ئاساسلىق ئىقتىدارى-رولى-فۇنكسىيەسى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپنىڭ ئەڭ ئاساسلىق كۆپ ئۇچرايدىغان/ ئاممىباب رولى/فۇنكسىيەسى بولسا ئېلېكتېر ئېقىمىنى بىر يۆلىنىشتە ئۆتۈشكە يول قويىدۇ،( ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپنىڭ <b>ئالدى يۆلىنىشى-ئوڭ يۆلىنىشى</b>دېيىلدۇ.)ئەكىسچە قارشى يۆلىنىشتىكى توكنى توسىدۇ.شۇڭلاشقا ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق <i><b>لامپا ئېلېكتىرونىك قاپقاق</b></i> دەپمۇ ئاتىلىدۇ. بۇنداق تاق يۆنىلىشلىك ئۆتكۈزۈش خۇسۇسىيتى"توك توغرىلاش"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rectification_(electricity)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rectification (electricity) (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">rectification</a>دەپ ئاتىلىدۇ، بۇخىل رولى ئۆزگىرىشچان توكنى مۇقىم توكقا ئۆزگەرتىشتە ئىشلىتىلىدۇ.سىمسىز تېلېگراف، رادىئو قۇبۇللىغۇچىلاردا رادىئو سىگناللىرىنى چىقارماققا يەنى مودۇللاش- سىنتونلىماق، بىر تونغا كەلتۈرمەككە ئىشلىتىش رولىنىمۇ ئۆز ئىچىگە ئالىدۇ.بۇنداق ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپلار توك توغرىلىغۇچنىڭ بىرخىلى. ھالبۇكى،ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپلارنىڭ ئارانلا ئېچىپ -يېپىش (ئۆتكۈزۈش-ئۆتكۈزمەسلىك) رولىدىن باشقا مۇرەككەپ ھەركەت ئالىتىمۇ بار-ئۇلارنىڭ ۋولت ئامپېرلىق خۇسۇسىيەت ئەگرى سىزىقىغا ئاساسەن. يېرىم ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا پەقەت ۋە پەقەت ئۇنىڭ ئىككى ئۇچىدا توك بېسىمى ياكى توك ئېقىمى ئوڭ يۆنىلىشتە ئۆتكەندىلا توك ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك رولىنى ئوينايدۇ، ئوڭ يۆلىنىشلىك ئېغىش ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپىدىكى توك بېسىمى چۈشىشى توك ئېقىمى بىلەن ئازراققىنە ئۆزگۈرىيدۇ، بۇ ئۆزگۈرىش بولسا ئتېمپۇراتۇرنىڭ تەسىرى سەۋەبىدىن.بۇ خىل ئۈنۈم تېمپۇراتۇرا سەزگۈچى( <b>سېنزور</b> )قىلىپ ئىشلىتىشكە بۇلىدۇ ياكى توك بېسىمى سېلىشتۇرۇلمىلىقى ئۈچۈن ئىشلىتىشكە بۇلىدۇ. </p><p>ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپنىڭ ۋولت--ئامپېرلىق خۇسۇسىيەت ئەگرى سىزىقى يېرىم ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك ماتېريالنڭ ئوخشىماسلىقىغا قاراپ ياكى ئارىلاش ماددا ماتىريالنى ئارىلاشتۇرۇش ئۇسۇلىغا قاراپ ئوخشىمان شەكىلدە قىلىپ بىكىتكىلى بۇلىدۇ.بۇ خىل ئۇسۇللار ئوخشىمىغان فونكىسىيەلەرنى ئورۇنلاش ئۈچۈن مەلۇم مەقسەت ئۈچۈن ئىشلىتلىدىغان ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپلاردا ئىشلىتىلىدۇ. ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپلار مەسلەن <b>زېنېر دىئودى</b>توك بېسىمىنى تۇراقلاشتۇرۇش تەڭشەشتە ئىشلىتىلىدۇ. <b> دىئودى</b> ، <b>بىراقلا ئېشىش دىئودى </b>توك يولىنى يۇقىر بېسىملىق توك يولىدىن قوغداش ئۈچۈن ئىشلىتىلىدۇ، <b> تۇنېل دىئودى</b> ،<b> گۇن دىئودى</b>،رادىئو چاستوتىسىنى ھاسىل قىلىش -تەۋرەنمە چاستوتا دا ئىشلىتىلىدۇ، <b>نۇرلىنىدىغان ئىككى قۇتۇپلۇق لامپا (LED)</b>يۇرۇقلۇق ھاسىل قىلىش ئۈچۈن ئىشلىتىلىدۇ،<b> تۇنېل دىئودى</b>مەنپىي قارشلىقنى كۆرسۈتىش ئۈچۈن ئىشلىتىلىدۇ،تۇنېل دىئودىنىڭ بۇخىل خۇسۇسىيتى ئۇنى ھەرخىل توك يوللىرىدا قوللىنىشچان قىلغان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="تارىخى"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.89.D8.AE.D9.89"></span>تارىخى</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&section=7" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: تارىخى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>تېرمىئونىك، ئىسسىق ئىئونلۇق-ۋاكۇم دىئودى ۋە قاتتىق ھالەتىكى يېرىم ئۆتكۈزگۈچ دىئودىلىرى ئايرىم ئۆز ئالدىغا تەرەققى قىلدى، ئالغا باستى،تەخمىنەن ئوخشاش ۋاقىتتا 1900يىللىرى ئەتراپىدا رادىئو قۇبۇللىغۇچ ئالغا ئىلگىرلەپ تەرەققى قىلدى.تاكى 1950يىلىغا كەلگەندە <b>ۋاكۇم دىئودى</b>رادىئولاردا كەڭ كۆلەمدە ئىشلىتىلدى،چۈنكى ئىلگىركى <b>نوقتا-باغلىق</b> تىپىدىكى يېرىم ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك دىئودلار يەنى<b> مۈشۈك بۇرۇتى تەكشۈرگۈچلۈك</b>دىئودلارنىڭ مۇقىلىقى تازا ياخشى ئەمەستى،يەنە چۈنكى كۆپ قىسىم قۇبۇل قىلىش ئۈسكۈنىللىرىدە <b>ۋاكۇم دىئودى</b>كۈچەيتىش ئۈچۈن ئىشلىتىلەتتى-چۈنكى ۋاكوم نەيچە ئىچىگە دىئودلارنى ئاسانلار ئورۇنلاشتۇرغىلى بولاتتى.ھەمدە <b>ۋاكوم دىئودى</b>ۋە<b> گاز-تولدۇرۇلغان</b>توك توغرىلىغۇچ بەزى يۇقىرى توك بېسىمى ۋە يۇقىرى توك ئېقىمىنى توغىرلاشنى شۇ ۋاقتىكى يېرىم ئۆتكۈزگۈچلۈك دىئودلادىن نەچچە ھەسسە ياخشى بىر تەرەپ قىلالايتى. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مەنبەلەر"><span id=".D9.85.DB.95.D9.86.D8.A8.DB.95.D9.84.DB.95.D8.B1"></span>مەنبەلەر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&section=8" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: مەنبەلەر"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tooley-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tooley_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">. p. 44. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:BookSources/0-521-37095-7" title="ئالاھىدە:BookSources/0-521-37095-7"><bdi>0-521-37095-7</bdi></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bkOMDgwFA28C&pg=PA44">http://books.google.com/books?id=bkOMDgwFA28C&pg=PA44</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=44&rft.isbn=0-521-37095-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbkOMDgwFA28C%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fug.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89+%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82+%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ياردەم:CS1 errors (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">help</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r147055">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output 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