CINXE.COM
View source for Royal Victorian Order - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for Royal Victorian Order - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"78f7e17f-37e4-44e7-a785-ffa90169f46f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Royal_Victorian_Order","wgTitle":"Royal Victorian Order","wgCurRevisionId":1261250890,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":390033,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Royal_Victorian_Order","wgRelevantArticleId":390033,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles": "ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Stervan_de_Koninklijke_Orde_van_Victoria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1161"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Stervan_de_Koninklijke_Orde_van_Victoria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="774"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="619"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for Royal Victorian Order - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Victorian_Order&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Royal_Victorian_Order rootpage-Royal_Victorian_Order skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Royal+Victorian+Order&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D1258899438%26undoafter%3D1258097755" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Royal+Victorian+Order&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D1258899438%26undoafter%3D1258097755" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Royal+Victorian+Order&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D1258899438%26undoafter%3D1258097755" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Royal+Victorian+Order&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D1258899438%26undoafter%3D1258097755" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for Royal Victorian Order</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Royal_Victorian_Order" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Victorian_Order&action=edit" title="Edit this page"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Victorian_Order&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Victorian_Order&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Victorian_Order&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Royal_Victorian_Order" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Victorian_Order&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRoyal_Victorian_Order%26action%3Dedit%26undo%3D1258899438%26undoafter%3D1258097755"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRoyal_Victorian_Order%26action%3Dedit%26undo%3D1258899438%26undoafter%3D1258097755"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q94050" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">Royal Victorian Order</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-undo-success"><div class="mw-parser-output"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-undo-success" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-editnotice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div> <p><b>You are about to <a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">undo</a> an edit.</b> Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit. </p><p><i>If you are undoing an edit that is not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a>, explain the reason in the edit summary. Do not use the default message only.</i> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">L235</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Redirect|RVO}} {{Redirect|LVO|the large countable ordinal|Large Veblen ordinal}} {{Short description|British order of chivalry established in 1896}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} {{Infobox order | title = Royal Victorian Order | image = [[File:Stervan de Koninklijke Orde van Victoria.jpg|150px]] | caption = Breast star of Knights/Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order | awarded_by = [[Charles III]] | type = [[Dynastic order]] | established = 21 April 1896 | motto = ''Victoria'' | day = 20 June | eligibility = <!-- Ubiquitous --> | for = Personal service to the Sovereign | status = Currently constituted | founder = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] | head_title = Sovereign | head = [[Charles III]] | head2_title = Grand Master | head2 = [[Anne, Princess Royal]] | head3_title = Chancellor | head3 = [[Richard Benyon]], Baron Benyon | grades = {{plainlist| * Knight/Dame Grand Cross (GCVO) * Knight/Dame Commander (KCVO/DCVO) * Commander (CVO) * Lieutenant (LVO) * Member (MVO) }} | first_induction = 1896 | last_induction = | higher = [[#Precedence|Dependent on state]] | lower = [[#Precedence|Dependent on state]] | total = | recipients = | individual = | image2 = [[File:UK Royal Victorian Order ribbon.svg|150px]]<br/>Ribbon of an ordinary member of the order | caption2 = [[File:UK Royal Victorian Order honorary member ribbon.svg|150px]]<br/>Ribbon of an honorary member of the order }} The '''Royal Victorian Order''' ({{langx|fr|Ordre royal de Victoria}}){{efn|For use in Canada, in accordance with [[Official bilingualism in Canada|the country's policy of official bilingualism]].}} is a [[dynastic order of knighthood]] established in 1896 by [[Queen Victoria]]. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch, members of the royal family, or to any [[viceroy]] or senior representative of the monarch.<ref name="Dundas6">{{cite magazine |last=Dundas |first=Charles |date=Spring 2008 |year= |title=The Royal Victorian Order Conundrum |url=http://www.monarchist.ca/files/publications/CMNspring2008.pdf#page=6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106153929/http://www.monarchist.ca/files/publications/CMNspring2008.pdf#page=6 |archive-date=6 November 2020 |access-date= |magazine=Canadian Monarchist News |publisher=[[Monarchist League of Canada]] |location=Toronto |page=6 |volume= |issue=28}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | title=Irene White Appointed to Royal Victorian Order | publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan | date=27 June 1995 | url = https://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/news-and-media/1995/june/27/irene-white-appointed-to-royal-victorian-order |access-date=6 August 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171005002517/https://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/news-and-media/1995/june/27/irene-white-appointed-to-royal-victorian-order |archive-date=5 October 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The present monarch, King [[Charles III]], is the sovereign of the order. The order's motto is ''Victoria.'' The order's official day is 20 June.{{efn|20 June 1837 was Victoria's [[Accession Day]].}} The order's chapel is the [[Savoy Chapel]] in [[London]]. There is no limit on the number of individuals honoured at any grade.<ref name="RVOBP">{{cite web |url = http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Honours/RoyalVictorianOrder.aspx |last=Royal Household |title = The Queen and the UK > Queen and Honours > Royal Victorian Order |website=royal.gov.uk |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090719073143/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Honours/RoyalVictorianOrder.aspx |archive-date=19 July 2009 |access-date=6 August 2009 }}</ref> Admission is at the sole discretion of the monarch.<ref name=RVOBP/> Each of the order's five grades represent different levels of service, as does the medal, which has three levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order – the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct [[post-nominal letters]] – the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy. ==History== [[File:Queen Victoria (Elliott & Fry).png|thumb|[[Queen Victoria]] in 1897, the year after she founded the Royal Victorian Order]] Prior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the [[British Empire]] were bestowed by the sovereign on the [[Advice (constitutional)|advice]] of her [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|British ministers]], who sometimes forwarded advice from [[Minister of the Crown|ministers of the Crown]] in the [[Dominion]]s and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry, the [[Order of the Garter]] and the [[Order of the Thistle]], had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively<ref name=SC>{{Cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmpubadm/212/21204.htm|title=Select Committee on Public Administration Fifth Report| publisher=Queen's Printer| date=13 July 2007|access-date=8 November 2006}}</ref>). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services.<ref name=RVOBP/><ref name=Dundas6/><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26733|date=24 April 1896|page=2455}}</ref><ref name=GG>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gg.ca/honours/nat-ord/rvo/index_e.asp|last=Office of the Governor General of Canada|author-link=Governor General of Canada|title=Honours > National Orders > Royal Victorian Order|publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada|access-date=6 August 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20061009183512/http://www.gg.ca/honours/nat-ord/rvo/index_e.asp|archive-date=9 October 2006}}</ref> The organisation was founded a year before [[Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria|Victoria's Diamond Jubilee]], so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.<ref name=GG/> In 1902, King [[Edward VII]] created the [[Royal Victorian Chain]] "as a personal decoration for royal personages and a few eminent British subjects" and it was the highest class of the Royal Victorian Order.<ref>{{cite news |title=Birthday Honours – A Long List – Five New Peers – Many Baronets And Knights| newspaper=The Times| page=9| date=4 June 1917| quote=An interesting honour is that awarded to Lord Rosebery, upon whom the King has conferred the Royal Victorian Chain, the highest class of the Royal Victorian Order.}}</ref> It is today distinct from the order, though it is officially issued by the [[Chancery (medieval office)|chancery]] of the Royal Victorian Order. The order was open to foreigners from its inception, with the [[Prefect (France)|Prefect]] of [[Alpes-Maritimes]] and the Mayor of [[Nice]] being the first foreigners to receive the honour in 1896.<ref name=RVOBP/> ==Composition== The reigning [[monarch]] is at the apex of the Royal Victorian Order as its Sovereign, followed by the [[Grand Master (order)|Grand Master]]; the latter position was created in 1937 and was occupied by [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Queen Elizabeth]] (later the Queen Mother) from that date until her death in 2002. Queen [[Elizabeth II]] then appointed her daughter, [[Anne, Princess Royal]],<ref name=DebRVO>{{Cite web|url=http://www.debretts.com/people/honours/orders-of-chivalry/royal-victorian-order.aspx|title=People > Honours > Orders of Chivalry > Royal Victorian Order|publisher=Debrett's Limited|access-date=9 August 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021060905/http://www.debretts.com/people/honours/orders-of-chivalry/royal-victorian-order.aspx|archive-date=21 October 2010}}</ref> to the position in 2007. Below the Grand Master are five officials of the organisation: the [[Chancellor]], held by the [[Lord Chamberlain]]; the [[Secretary]], held by the Keeper of the [[Privy Purse]] and Treasurer to the King; the Registrar, held by the Secretary to the [[Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood]]; the [[Chaplain]], held by the Chaplain of the [[Savoy Chapel|King's Chapel of the Savoy]]; and the [[Genealogy|Genealogist]].<ref name=CambRVO>{{Cite web|url=http://cuhags.soc.srcf.net/orderofc/rvo.html| title=The Royal Victorian Order|publisher=Cambridge University Heraldic and Genealogical Society|access-date=8 August 2009}}</ref> Thereafter follow those honoured with different grades of the order, divided into five levels: the highest two conferring [[Accolade (knighthood)|accolades]] of knighthood and all having [[post-nominal letters]] and, lastly, the holders of the Royal Victorian Medal in gold, silver or bronze.<ref name="Dundas6" /> Foreigners may be admitted as honorary members. There are no limits to the number of any grade, and promotion is possible. The styles of knighthood are not used by princes, princesses, or [[Peerage|peers]] in the uppermost ranks of the society, save for when their names are written in their fullest forms for the most official occasions. Retiring Deans of the [[Royal Peculiar]]s of [[St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]] and [[Westminster Abbey]] are customarily inducted as Knights Commander; clergymen appointed to the higher levels of the Royal Victorian Order do not use the associated styles, however, and honorary members are not permitted to hold them at all. Prior to 1984, the grades of Lieutenant and Member were classified as ''Members (fourth class)'' and ''Members (fifth class)'', respectively, but both with the post-nominals ''MVO''. On 31 December of that year, Queen Elizabeth II declared that those in the grade of Member (fourth class) would henceforth be Lieutenants with the post-nominals ''LVO''.<ref name=CambRVO /> {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="9" |Grades of the Royal Victorian Order |- !Grade | align="center" | Knight Grand Cross | align="center" | Dame Grand Cross | align="center" | Knight Commander | align="center" | Dame Commander | align="center" | Commander | align="center" | Lieutenant | align="center" | Member | align="center" | Royal Victorian Medal{{efn|The Royal Victorian Medal does not make a person a member of the Order, but the award is associated with the Order.}} |- !Prefix | align="center" | ''Sir'' | align="center" | ''Dame'' | align="center" | ''Sir'' | align="center" | ''Dame'' | align="center" | — | align="center" | — | align="center" | — | align="center" | — |- !Post-nominals | align="center" colspan="2" |GCVO | align="center" | KCVO | align="center" | DCVO | align="center" | CVO | align="center" | LVO | align="center" | MVO | align="center" | RVM |- !Insignia | colspan="2" align="center" | [[Image:Stervan de Koninklijke Orde van Victoria.jpg|80px]] | colspan="2" align="center" | [[File:SteR KCVO.jpg|80px]] | colspan="2" align="center" | [[File:RVO-Star (CVO-LVO).jpg|80px]] | align="center" | [[File:RVO-Star (MVO).jpg|80px]] | align="center" | [[File:RVM-trimmed.jpg|50px]] |} * ==Insignia and vestments== [[File:Royal Victorian Order mantle and star.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Mantle of the order bearing the star of a Knight Grand Cross]] Upon admission into the Royal Victorian Order, members are given various insignia. Common for all members is the badge, which is a [[Maltese cross]] with a central medallion depicting on a red background the [[Royal Cypher]] of Queen Victoria surrounded by a blue ring bearing the motto of the order – ''victoria'' (victory) – and surmounted by a [[Crown (heraldry)#Commonwealth usage|Tudor crown]].<ref name=CambRVO /> However, there are variations on the badge for each grade of the order: Knights and Dames Grand Cross on certain formal occasions (see below) wear the badge suspended from the Order's collar (chain), but otherwise on a [[sash]] passing from the right shoulder to the left hip; Knight Commanders and male Commanders wear the badge on a ribbon at the neck; male Lieutenants and Members wear the badge from a ribbon on the left chest;<ref name=GG /> and women in all grades below Dame Grand Cross wear the badge on a bow pinned at the left shoulder. For Knights and Dames Grand Cross, Commanders, and Lieutenants, the Maltese cross is rendered in white enamel with gold edging, while that for Knights and Dames Commander (on the star) and Members (the badge itself) is in silver.<ref name=GG /> Further, the size of the badge varies by rank, that for the higher classes being larger, and Knights and Dames Grand Cross and Knights and Dames Commander have their crosses surrounded by a star: for the former, an eight-pointed silver star, and for the latter, an eight-pointed silver Maltese cross with silver rays between each arm. [[File:Prins Edward, earl av Wessex & Sophie, grevinna av Wessex -3.jpg|thumb|[[Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh]] (in 2013, as the Countess of Wessex) wearing the riband of a Dame Grand Cross of the Order]] The medal bears the effigy and name of the reigning sovereign at the time of its awarding, as well as the phrase ''DEI • GRATIA • REX (or REGINA) • F.D.'' (by the grace of God, King (or Queen), [[Defender of the Faith]]), and on the reverse is the Royal Cypher upon an ornamental shield within a [[laurel wreath]]. Bars may be awarded to each class of medal for further services, and should recipients be awarded a higher level of medal or be appointed to a grade of the order itself, they may continue to wear their original medal along with the new insignia. The order's ribbon is blue with red-white-red stripe edging, the only difference being that for foreigners appointed into the society, their ribbon bears an additional central white stripe. For Knights Grand Cross, the ribbon is {{convert|82.5|mm|in}} wide, for Dames Grand Cross {{convert|57.1|mm|in}}, for Knights and Dames Commander {{convert|44.4|mm|in}}, and for all other members {{convert|31.7|mm|in}}.<ref name=CambRVO /> At formal events, or ''[[collar day]]s'', of which there are 34 throughout the year, such as [[New Year's Day]] and royal anniversaries,<ref name=DebRVO /> Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the Royal Victorian Order's [[livery collar]], consisting of an alternating string of [[octagon]]al [[gold]] pieces depicting a gold rose on a blue field and gold oblong frames within which are one of four inscriptions: ''Victoria'', ''Britt. Reg.'' (Queen of the Britons), ''Def. Fid.'' ({{Lang|la|[[fidei defensor]]}}, or Defender of the Faith), and ''Ind. Imp.'' ([[Emperor of India|Empress of India]]). The chain supports a larger octagonal medallion with a blue enamel surface edged in red and charged with a [[saltire]], over which is an effigy of Queen Victoria; members of the order suspend from this medallion their insignia as a ''badge apendant''.<ref name=DebRVO /><ref name=CambRVO /> Though after the death of a Knight or Dame Grand Cross their insignia may be retained by their family, the collar must be returned. Knights and Dames Grand Cross also wear a mantle of dark blue satin edged with red satin and lined with white satin, bearing a representation of the order's star on the left side.<ref name=CambRVO /> ==Chapel== [[File:Savoy Chapel, interior.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Savoy Chapel|King's Chapel of the Savoy]], which acts as the chapel of the Royal Victorian Order (photographed in 2020). The banners are those of the ''Sovereign'' (right) and of the ''Grand Master'' (left) of the Order as they were then in office.]] Since 1938, the chapel of the Royal Victorian Order has been the [[Savoy Chapel|King's Chapel of the Savoy]],<ref name=RVOBP/> in central [[London]], [[England]]. However, the population of the order has grown to the point that the Savoy chapel can no longer accommodate the gathering of members held every four years, and [[St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]] is now employed for the event.<ref name=RVOBP/><ref name=DebRVO/> The Sovereign and Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the order are allotted stalls in the Savoy chapel's choir, and on the back of each stall is affixed a [[brass]] plate displaying the occupant's name, [[coat of arms]], and date of admission into the organisation. Upon the occupant's death, the plate is retained, leaving the stalls festooned with a record of the order's Knights and Dames Grand Cross since 1938. The only heraldic banners normally on display in the chapel are those of the ''Sovereign of the Royal Victorian Order'' and of the ''Grand Master of the Royal Victorian Order'' as there is insufficient space in the chapel for more knights' and dames' banners or other heraldic devices. The Chaplain of the King's Chapel of the Savoy is ex officio the Chaplain to the Royal Victorian Order. The current incumbent is Canon Thomas Woodhouse.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Royal Victorian Order |url=https://www.royalchapelsavoy.org/royal-victorian-order/ |access-date=31 March 2023}}</ref> == Eligibility and appointment == [[File:Coat of Arms of Baron Baden-Powell.svg|thumb|right|Coat of arms of [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Lord Baden-Powell]], showing the circlet of the Royal Victorian Order around the [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] and the order's insignia suspended underneath]] [[File:RoyalVictorianOrderCirclet.png|alt=The Royal Victorian Order circlet laid out|thumb|The Royal Victorian Order's heraldic [[circlet]], as viewed when laid out flat]] Membership in the Royal Victorian Order is conferred by the monarch without [[Advice (constitutional)|ministerial advice]] on those who have performed personal service for the sovereign.<ref name=DebRVO/> Foreign members will generally be admitted as honorary members of the Royal Victorian Order when the sovereign is making a [[state visit]] to the individual's country or a head of state is paying a state visit to the United Kingdom.<ref name=DebRVO/> ===Canadians=== As admission to the top two levels of the organisation provides for an honorary prefix, Canadians are not normally appointed to these levels as long as the monarch's [[Cabinet of Canada|Canadian ministry]] adheres to the [[Canadian titles debate|Nickle Resolution]] of 1919. As it was deemed by the Canadian Cabinet to be an honour within the gift of the monarch,{{sfn|McCreery|2008|p=42}} the appointment of Canadians to the order resumed in 1972 and eligibility was extended to those who render services to the monarch's representatives in the country;<ref name="Dundas6" /> officials within the provincial spheres being included after 1984.{{sfn|McCreery|2008|p=43}} Originally, the sovereign chose inductees personally, though the [[Governor General of Canada]] and the [[Canadian Secretary to the King]] could provide suggestions, some passed to them by the [[Lieutenant governor (Canada)|lieutenant governors]]. The practice of notifying the [[Prime Minister of Canada]] of nominees ended in 1982, to distance the order as far from politics as possible.{{sfn|McCreery|2008|p=43}} It was reported in 2008 that some in the [[Canadian Heraldic Authority|Chancellery of Honours]] at [[Rideau Hall]] wished to eliminate the Royal Victorian Order from the Canadian honours system and sometimes contested when a Canadian was appointed; however, no formal changes were ever planned.<ref name=Dundas6 /> In Canada, the order has come to be colloquially dubbed as the "Royal Visit Order", as the majority of appointments had been made by the then sovereign during her [[Royal tours of Canada|tours of the country]].<ref name=Dundas6/> ====Association==== The ''Royal Victorian Order Association of Canada'' exists for all Canadians appointed to the order or who have received the Royal Victorian Medal; it is the only such organisation in the [[Commonwealth realm]]s.<ref name=GGRVO>{{cite web| url=http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14711| author=Office of the Governor General of Canada| title=Third Biennial Gathering of the Royal Victorian Order Association of Canada| date=11 September 2012| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| access-date=2 December 2014}}</ref> Founded by Michael Jackson,<ref>{{cite news| url=https://ottawacitizen.com/mobile/news/latest-updates/Photos+Video+Royal+visit+Ottawa/7231856/story.html?&img=2| title=Photos & Video: Royal visit to Ottawa| date=12 September 2012| newspaper=Ottawa Citizen| access-date=2 December 2014}}</ref> the group has, since 2008, gathered biennially.<ref name=GGRVO /> ==Precedence== As the Royal Victorian Order is open to the citizens of fifteen countries, each with their own system of orders, decorations, and medals, the RVO's place of precedence varies from country to country. Some are as follows: {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background:white; border: 1px #0047AB solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- !colspan="2" | Country || Preceding || RVO grade || Following |- | rowspan="6" colspan="2" bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | {{Flag icon|AUS}} '''[[Australia|<span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Australia</span>]]'''<br><small>[[Australian Honours Order of Precedence|Order of precedence]]{{#tag:ref|The order is different for [[Order of Wearing of honours awarded prior to 6 October 1992|honours received prior to 6 October 1992.]]|group=*|name=Aus}}</small> | Knight/Dame of the [[Order of Australia]] <small>(AK/AD)</small> | bgcolor="#191970" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Knight/Dame&nbsp;Grand&nbsp;Cross</span> <!-- force minimum column width --> | Companion of the [[Order of Australia]] <small>(AC)</small> |- | Companion of the [[Order of Australia]] <small>(AC)</small> | bgcolor="#000080" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Knight/Dame Commander </span> | Officer of the [[Order of Australia]] <small>(AO)</small> |- | Officer of the [[Order of Australia]] <small>(AO)</small> | bgcolor="#0000CD" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Commander </span> | [[Star of Gallantry]] <small>(SG)</small> |- | Member of the [[Order of Australia]] <small>(AM)</small> | bgcolor="#4169E1" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Lieutenant </span> | Member of the Royal Victorian Order <small>(MVO)</small> |- | Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order <small>(LVO)</small> | bgcolor="#1E90FF" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Member </span> | [[Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia)|Conspicuous Service Cross]] <small>(CSC)</small> |- | [[Australian Antarctic Medal]] <small>(AAM)</small> | bgcolor="#6495ED" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Medal </span> | [[Commendation for Gallantry]] |- |colspan=5| |- | rowspan="4" colspan="2" bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | {{Flag icon|CAN}} '''[[Canada|<span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Canada</span>]]'''<br><small>[[Canadian order of precedence (decorations and medals)|Order of precedence]]{{#tag:ref|The order is different for honours received prior to 1 June 1972.|group=*|name=Can}}</small> | Commander of the [[Order of Merit of the Police Forces]] <small>(COM)</small> | bgcolor="#0000CD" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Commander </span> | Officer of the [[Order of Military Merit (Canada)|Order of Military Merit]] <small>(OMM)</small> |- | Officer of the [[Order of Merit of the Police Forces]] <small>(OOM)</small> | bgcolor="#4169E1" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Lieutenant </span> | Member of the [[Order of Military Merit (Canada)|Order of Military Merit]] <small>(MMM)</small> |- | Member of the [[Order of Merit of the Police Forces]] <small>(MOM)</small> | bgcolor="#1E90FF" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Member </span> | [[Venerable Order of Saint John]] <small>(GC/K/D/C/O/M/SB/SSStJ)</small> |- | [[Meritorious Service Medal (Canada)|Meritorious Service Medal]] <small>(MSM)</small> | bgcolor="#6495ED" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Medal </span> | [[Sacrifice Medal]] |- |colspan=5| |- | rowspan="6" colspan="2" bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | {{Flag icon|NZ}} '''[[New Zealand|<span style="color:#f9f9f9;">New Zealand</span>]]'''<br><small>[[New Zealand Honours Order of Precedence|Order of precedence]]</small> | Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of St Michael and St George]] <small>(GCMG)</small> | bgcolor="#191970" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Knight/Dame Grand Cross</span> | Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(GBE)</small> |- | Knight/Dame Commander of the [[Order of St Michael and St George]] <small>(KCMG/DCMG)</small> | bgcolor="#000080" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Knight/Dame Commander</span> | Knight/Dame Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(KBE/DBE)</small> |- | Companion of the [[Order of St Michael and St George]] <small>(CMG)</small> | bgcolor="#0000CD" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Commander</span> | Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(CBE)</small> |- | Companion of the [[Distinguished Service Order]] <small>(DSO)</small> | bgcolor="#4169E1" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Lieutenant</span> | Companion of the [[Queen's Service Order]] <small>(QSO)</small> |- | Companion of the [[Imperial Service Order]] <small>(ISO)</small> | bgcolor="#1E90FF" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Member </span> | Member of the [[New Zealand Order of Merit]] <small>(MNZM)</small> |- | [[New Zealand Bravery Medal]] <small>(NZBM)</small> | bgcolor="#6495ED" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Medal</span> | [[Queen's Service Medal]] <small>(QSM)</small> |- |colspan=5| |- | rowspan="17" bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | {{Flag icon|UK}} '''[[United Kingdom|<span style="color:#f9f9f9;">United Kingdom</span>]]''' | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | {{Flag icon|ENG}} '''[[England|<span style="color:#f9f9f9;">England</span>]] <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">and</span><br>{{Flag icon|Wales}} [[Wales|<span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Wales</span>]]'''<br><small>[[Order of precedence in England and Wales|Order of precedence]]</small> | Knight/Dame Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] <small>(GCIE)</small> | bgcolor="#191970" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Knight/Dame Grand Cross </span> | Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(GBE)</small> |- | Knight/Dame Commander of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] <small>(KCIE/DCIE)</small> | bgcolor="#000080" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Knight/Dame Commander </span> | Knight/Dame Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(KBE/DBE)</small> |- | Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] <small>(CIE)</small> | bgcolor="#0000CD" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Commander </span> | Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(CBE)</small> |- | Companion of the [[Distinguished Service Order]] <small>(DSO)</small> | bgcolor="#4169E1" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Lieutenant </span> | Officer of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(OBE)</small> |- | Eldest son of [[Knight Bachelor]] | bgcolor="#1E90FF" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Member </span> | Member of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(MBE)</small> |- |colspan=4| |- | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | {{Flag icon|SCO}} '''[[Scotland|<span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Scotland</span>]]'''<br><small>[[Order of precedence in Scotland|Order of precedence]]</small> | Knight/Dame Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] <small>(GCIE)</small> | bgcolor="#191970" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Knight/Dame Grand Cross </span> | Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(GBE)</small> |- | Knight/Dame Commander of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] <small>(KCIE/DCIE)</small> | bgcolor="#000080" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Knight/Dame Commander </span> | Knight/Dame Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(KBE/DBE)</small> |- | [[Sheriff]]s | bgcolor="#0000CD" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Commander </span> | Companion of the [[Order of the Bath]] <small>(CB)</small> |- | Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(CBE)</small> | bgcolor="#4169E1" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Lieutenant </span> | Companion of the [[Distinguished Service Order]] <small>(DSO)</small> |- | Eldest son of Knight Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] | bgcolor="#1E90FF" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Member </span> | Member of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(MBE)</small> |- |colspan=4| |- | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | '''[[Northern Ireland|<span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Northern Ireland</span>]]'''<br><small>[[Order of precedence in Northern Ireland|Order of precedence]]</small> | Knight/Dame Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] <small>(GCIE)</small> | bgcolor="#191970" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Knight/Dame Grand Cross </span> | Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(GBE)</small> |- | Knight/Dame Commander of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] <small>(KCIE/DCIE)</small> | bgcolor="#000080" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Knight/Dame Commander </span> | Knight/Dame Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(KBE/DBE)</small> |- | Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] <small>(CIE)</small> | bgcolor="#0000CD" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Commander </span> | Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(CBE)</small> |- | Companion of the [[Distinguished Service Order]] <small>(DSO)</small> | bgcolor="#4169E1" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Lieutenant </span> | Officer of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(OBE)</small> |- | Eldest son of Knight Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] | bgcolor="#1E90FF" | <span style="color:#f9f9f9;">Member </span> | Member of the [[Order of the British Empire]] <small>(MBE)</small> |- | colspan="5" | <sub>{{reflist|group=*}}</sub> |} In the United Kingdom, the wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders; relatives of Dames, however, are not assigned any special precedence. As a general rule, individuals can derive precedence from their fathers or husbands, but not from their mothers or wives. ==Current Knights and Dames Grand Cross== === Sovereign and Grand Master === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; background:white; border:#01796f solid;" !Name !'''Year of appointment''' !'''Present age''' |- |[[Charles III|The King]] (''ex officio'') |Sovereign since 2022 |{{age|1948|11|14}} |- |[[Anne, Princess Royal|The Princess Royal]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|KT|GCVOf|GCStJf|QSO|GCL|CMM|CD|ADC(P)|sep=,}} |1974 as Dame Grand Cross; Grand Master since 2007 |{{age|1950|08|15}} |} === Knights and Dames Grand Cross === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; background:white; border:#01796f solid;" !Name !Known for !'''Year of''' '''appointment''' !'''Present''' '''age''' |- |[[Prince Edward, Duke of Kent|The Duke of Kent]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|GCMG|GCVO|CD|ADC(P)|sep=,}} |Royal Family |1960 |{{age|1935|10|9}} |- |[[Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|GCVOf|CD|sep=,}} |Royal Family |1960 |{{age|1936|12|25}} |- |[[Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester|The Duke of Gloucester]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|GCVO|GCStJ|SSI|sep=,}} |Royal Family |1974 |{{age|1944|8|26}} |- |[[Katharine, Duchess of Kent|The Duchess of Kent]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCVOf|sep=,}} |Royal Family |1977 |{{age|1933|2|22}} |- |[[Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester|The Duchess of Gloucester]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|LG|GCVOf|DStJ|CD|sep=,}} |Royal Family |1989 |{{age|1946|6|20}} |- |Sir [[William Heseltine]] {{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|GCB|GCVO|AC|QSO|PC}} |[[Private Secretary to the Sovereign]] |1990 |{{age|1930|7|17}} |- |Sir [[Brian Fall]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|KCMG}} |[[List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Russia|Ambassador to Russia]] and [[List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Canada|High Commissioner to Canada]] |1994 |{{age|1937|12|13}} |- |[[Major general (United Kingdom)|Major General]] Sir [[Simon Cooper (British Army officer)|Simon Cooper]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO}} |[[Master of the Household]] |2000 |{{age|1936||}} |- |[[Richard Luce, Baron Luce|The Lord Luce]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|GCVO|PC|DL|sep=,}} |[[Lord Chamberlain]] and [[Governor of Gibraltar]] |2000 |{{age|1936|10|14}} |- |[[Vice-admiral (Royal Navy)|Vice Admiral]] [[Jeffrey Sterling, Baron Sterling of Plaistow|The Lord Sterling of Plaistow]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|CBE}} |Chairman of the Golden Jubilee Weekend Trust |2002 |{{age|1934|12|27}} |- |[[Prince Michael of Kent]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCVO|KStJ|CD|sep=,}} |Royal Family |2003 |{{age|1942|7|4}} |- |Sir [[John Holmes (British diplomat)|John Holmes]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|KBE|CMG}} |[[British Ambassador to France|Ambassador to France]] |2004 |{{age|1951|4|29}} |- |Sir [[Peter Torry]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|KCMG}} |[[List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Germany|Ambassador to Germany]] and [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Spain|Ambassador to Spain]] |2004 |{{age|1948|8|2}} |- |[[William Peel, 3rd Earl Peel|The Earl Peel]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|PC|DL}} |[[Lord Chamberlain]] |2006 |{{age|1947|10|3}} |- |[[Robin Janvrin, Baron Janvrin|The Lord Janvrin]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCB|GCVO|QSO|PC}} |[[Private Secretary to the Sovereign]] |2007 |{{age|1946|9|20}} |- |Sir [[Don McKinnon|Donald McKinnon]] {{post-nominals|country=NZL|sep=,|ONZ|GCVO|PC}} |[[Commonwealth Secretary-General|Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations]] |2009 |{{age|1939|2|27}} |- |[[Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh|The Duchess of Edinburgh]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCVOf|GCStJ|CD|sep=,}} |Royal Family |2010 |{{age|1965|1|20}} |- |Sir [[Hugh Roberts (art historian)|Hugh Roberts]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|FSA}} |[[Surveyor of the Queen's Works of Art]] |2010 |{{age|1948|4|20}} |- |[[Prince Andrew, Duke of York|The Duke of York]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|GCVO|CD|sep=,}} |Royal Family |2011 |{{age|1960|2|19}} |- |[[Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|KT|GCVO|CD|SOM|ADC(P)|sep=,}} |Royal Family |2011 |{{age|1964|3|10}} |- |Sir [[Michael Peat]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|FCA}} |Principal Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales |2011 |{{age|1949|11|16}} |- |[[Queen Camilla|The Queen]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|LG|LT|ONZ|GCVOf|GBEf|CSM|CD|PC|sep=,}} |Royal Family |2012 |{{age|1947|7|17}} |- |Sir [[Alan Reid (courtier)|Alan Reid]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO}} |[[Keeper of the Privy Purse]] |2012 |{{age|1947|1|18}} |- |[[Lady Susan Hussey|The Baroness Hussey of North Bradley]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOf}} |[[Woman of the Bedchamber]] |2013 |{{age|1939|5|1}} |- |Dame [[Mary Morrison (courtier)|Mary Morrison]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOf}} |[[Woman of the Bedchamber]] |2013 |{{age|1939|5|17}} |- |[[Peter Ricketts, Baron Ricketts|The Lord Ricketts]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCMG|GCVO}} |[[National Security Adviser (United Kingdom)|National Security Adviser]] and [[Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs|Permanent Under-Secretary of State of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] |2014 |{{age|1952|9|30}} |- |[[Christopher Geidt, Baron Geidt|The Lord Geidt]] {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|GCB|GCVO|OBE|QSO|PC|FKC|sep=,}} |[[Private Secretary to the Sovereign]] |2017 |{{age|1961|9|17}} |- |Sir [[Stephen Lamport]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|DL}} |Receiver-General of [[Westminster Abbey]] |2018 |{{age|1951|11|27}} |- |[[Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant Colonel]] Sir [[Andrew Ford (courtier)|Andrew Ford]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO}} |Comptroller, [[Lord Chamberlain's Office]] |2018 |{{age|1957|2|5}} |- |[[Catherine, Princess of Wales|The Princess of Wales]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|GCVOf|CH|sep=,}} |Royal Family |2019 |{{age|1982|1|9}} |- |[[Field marshal (United Kingdom)|Field Marshal]] [[Charles Guthrie, Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank|The Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank]] {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|GCB|GCVO|OBE|DL|sep=,}} |[[Gold Stick-in-Waiting]] |2019 |{{age|1938|11|17}} |- |[[Richard Chartres|The Lord Chartres]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|ChStJ|PC|FSA|FBS}}[[Burgon Society|<small>FBS</small>]] |[[Dean of the Chapel Royal]] |2019 |{{age|1947|7|11}} |- |[[Andrew Parker, Baron Parker of Minsmere|The Lord Parker of Minsmere]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|KCB|PC}} |[[Lord Chamberlain]] |2021 |{{age|1962|5|8}} |- |[[Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk|The Duke of Norfolk]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|DL}} |[[Earl Marshal]] |2022 |{{age|1956|12|2}} |- |[[David Cholmondeley, 7th Marquess of Cholmondeley|The Marquess of Cholmondeley]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|DL}} |[[Lord Great Chamberlain]] |2023 |{{age|1960|6|27}} |- |[[James Ramsay, 17th Earl of Dalhousie|The Earl of Dalhousie]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|CStJ|DL}} |[[Lord Steward]] |2023 |{{age|1948|1|17}} |- |[[Edward Young, Baron Young of Old Windsor|The Lord Young of Old Windsor]] {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|GCB|GCVO|PC|sep=,}} |[[Private Secretary to the Sovereign]] |2023 |{{age|1966|10|24}} |- |[[David Conner (bishop)|David Conner]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO}} |[[Dean of Windsor]] |2023 |{{age|1947|4|6}} |- |[[Justin Welby]] {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|2=GCVO|3=PC|sep=,}} |[[Archbishop of Canterbury]] |2024 |{{age|1956|1|6}} |- |[[Richard Benyon|The Lord Benyon]] {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|2=GCVO|3=PC|sep=,}} |[[Lord Chamberlain]] |2024 |{{age|1960|10|21}} |} === Honorary Knights and Dames Grand Cross === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; background:white; border:#01796f solid;" !Country !Name !Known for !'''Year of appointment''' !'''Present''' '''age''' !Notes |- |[[Japan]] |Emperor [[Akihito]] of Japan {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|KG|GCVOh}} |[[Emperor of Japan]] |1953 as Crown Prince; Emperor from 1989; abdicated 2019 |{{age|1933|12|23}} | |- |[[Norway]] |King [[Harald V]] of Norway {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|GCVO|sep=,}} |[[King of Norway]] |1955 as Prince Harald; King since 1991 |{{age|1937|2|21}} |Recipient of the [[Royal Victorian Chain]]; also [[Colonel (United Kingdom)|Honorary Colonel]] in the [[Royal Marines]] and [[General (United Kingdom)|Honorary General]] in the [[British Army]] |- |[[Netherlands]] |Princess [[Beatrix of the Netherlands]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|LG|GCVOf|sep=,}} |[[Queen of the Netherlands]] |1958 as Princess Beatrix; Queen from 1980; abdicated 2013 |{{age|1938|1|31}} |Recipient of the [[Royal Victorian Chain]] |- |[[Ethiopian Empire]] |Prince [[Mengesha Seyoum]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh}} |Prince of Ethiopia |1965 |{{age|1927|12|7}} | |- |[[Belgium]] |King [[Albert II of Belgium]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh}} |[[King of the Belgians]] |1966 as Prince of Liège; King from 1993; abdicated 2013 |{{age|1934|6|6}} | |- |[[Luxembourg]] |[[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh}} |[[Grand Duke of Luxembourg]] |1976 as Hereditary Grand Duke; Grand Duke since 2000 |{{age|1955|4|16}} | |- |[[Morocco]] |King [[Mohammed VI of Morocco]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh}} |[[King of Morocco]] |1980 as Crown Prince; King since 1999 |{{age|1963|8|21}} | |- |Morocco |[[Princess Lalla Meryem of Morocco]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOfh}} |Princess of Morocco |1980 |{{age|1962|8|26}} | |- |[[Malawi]] |[[Cecilia Kadzamira]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOfh}} |[[First ladies and gentlemen of Malawi|Official Hostess of Malawi]] |1985 |{{age|1938|6|25}} | |- |Morocco |[[Princess Lalla Asma of Morocco]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOfh}} |Princess of Morocco |1987 |{{age|1965|9|29}} | |- |Morocco |[[Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOfh}} |Prince of Morocco |1987 |{{age|1970|6|20}} | |- |[[Spain]] |King [[Felipe VI]] of Spain {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|GCVO|sep=,}} |[[King of Spain]] |1988 as Prince of Asturias; King since 2014 |{{age|1968|1|30}} | |- |[[Kuwait]] |[[Khaled Al-Duwaisan]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh|KCMGh}} |Kuwaiti diplomat |1995 |{{age|1947|8|15}} | |- |[[Thailand]] |King [[Vajiralongkorn]] of Thailand {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh}} |[[King of Thailand]] |1996 as Crown Prince; King since 2016 |{{age|1952|7|28}} | |- |Thailand |Princess [[Sirindhorn]], Princess Royal of Thailand {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh}} |Princess Royal of Thailand |1996 |{{age|1955|4|2}} | |- |Thailand |Princess [[Chulabhorn]] of Thailand {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh}} |Princess of Thailand |1996 |{{age|1957|7|4}} | |- |[[Brunei]] |Prince [[Al-Muhtadee Billah]], Crown Prince of Brunei {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh}} |Crown Prince of Brunei |1998 |{{age|1974|2|17}} | |- |[[Nigeria]] |[[Emeka Anyaoku]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh}} |[[Commonwealth Secretary-General|Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations]] |2000 |{{age|1933|1|8}} | |- |[[Oman]] |Sultan [[Haitham bin Tariq]] of Oman {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCMGh|GCVOh}} |[[Sultan of Oman]] |2010 as Sayyid Haitham bin Tariq bin Taimur Al Said; Sultan since 2020 |{{age|1955|10|11}} | |- |[[India]] |[[Kamalesh Sharma]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh}} |[[Commonwealth Secretary-General|Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations]] |2016 |{{age|1941|9|30}} | |- |[[Jordan]] |King [[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]] of Jordan {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCBh|GCMGh|GCVOh}} |[[King of Jordan]] |2024 |{{age|1962|1|30}} | |- |[[Bahrain]] |King [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa|Hamad bin Isa]] of Bahrain {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVOh|KCMGh}} |[[King of Bahrain]] |2024 |{{age|1950|1|28}} | |} === Honorary Knights and Dames Commander === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; background:white; border:#01796f solid;" !Country !Name !Known for !'''Year of appointment''' !'''Present''' '''age''' !Notes |- |[[Indonesia]] |[[Teuku Mohammad Hamzah Thayeb]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|KCVOh}} |[[Ambassador of Indonesia to the United Kingdom|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] |2012 |{{age|1952|5|31}} | |- |[[South Korea]] |[[Lim Sung-nam]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|KCVOh}} |[[Embassy of South Korea, London|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] |2013 | | |- |[[France]] |[[Bernard Émié]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|KCVOh}} |[[List of Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] |2014 |{{age|1958|9|6}} | |- |[[Singapore]] |[[Foo Chi Hsia]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|DCVOh}} |[[High Commission of Singapore, London|High Commissioner to the United Kingdom]] |2013 | | |- |[[Mexico]] |[[Diego Gómez Pickering]] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|KCVOh}} |[[Embassy of Mexico, London|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] |2015 |{{age|1977|6|11}} | |} ===Officers=== * '''Chaplain''': The Reverend Canon Thomas Woodhouse, as Chaplain of the King's Chapel of the Savoy, since 2019 * '''Chancellor''': [[Richard Benyon]], Baron Benyon {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCVO|3=PC}}, as [[Lord Chamberlain]], since November 2024 * '''Secretary''': Sir [[Michael Stevens (accountant)|Michael Stevens]] {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|KCVO}}, as [[Keeper of the Privy Purse]], since 2018 * '''Registrar''': Lieutenant Colonel Stephen Segrave, as Secretary of the [[Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood]], since 2019 == See also == [[Image:GCVO star and riband.jpg|thumb|right|Star and riband of a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]] [[Image:GCVO star.jpg|thumb|right|A detailed view of a [[stumpwork]] and [[Goldwork (embroidery)|goldwork]] [[Embroidery|embroidered]] star of a Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]] * [[List of knights grand cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Victoria]] * [[List of knights commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Victoria]] * [[List of knights grand cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Edward VII]] * [[List of knights commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Edward VII]] * [[List of knights grand cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by George V]] * [[List of knights commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by George V]] * [[List of knights and dames of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Edward VIII]] * [[List of knights and dames grand cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by George VI]] * [[List of knights and dames commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by George VI]] * [[List of knights and dames grand cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Elizabeth II (1952–1977)]] * [[List of knights and dames grand cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Elizabeth II (1978–2002)]] * [[List of knights and dames grand cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Elizabeth II (2003–2022)]] * [[List of knights and dames commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Elizabeth II (1952–1977)]] * [[List of knights and dames commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Elizabeth II (1978–2002)]] * [[List of knights and dames commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Elizabeth II (2003–2022)]] * [[List of knights and dames grand cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Charles III]] * [[List of knights and dames commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Charles III]] * [[Royal Victorian Chain]] * [[Royal Victorian Medal]] * [[List of people who have declined a British honour]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Sources === {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last = McCreery |first = Christopher |author-link = Christopher McCreery |title = On Her Majesty's Service; Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada |publisher = Dundurn Press |location=Toronto |year=2008 |isbn = 978-1-55002-742-6 |url-access=registration |url = https://archive.org/details/onhermajestysser0000mccr }} {{refend}} == Further reading == * {{cite book |last1 = Galloway |first1 = P. |author1-link = Peter Galloway |author2 = Stanley, D. |author3 = Martin, S. |title = Royal Service |publisher=Victorian Publishing |year=1996 |location=London |volume=I |isbn=0-9528527-0-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Galloway |first=Peter |author-link = Peter Galloway |title = The Royal Victorian Order |publisher=Spink Books |year=2016 |isbn=978-1907427763 }} *{{cite EB1911|wstitle= Knighthood and Chivalry | volume=15 | pages=851&ndash;867; see page 856 |quote= The United Kingdom has eight orders of knighthood....|last1= Weatherly |first1= Cecil Octavius }} == External links == {{Commons category|Royal Victorian Order}} *[https://honours.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/about/orders-and-medals/ Orders and Medals] (cabinetoffice.gov.uk) {{-}} {{Royal Victorian Order}} {{Canadian Honours System}} {{British Honours System}} {{Orders, decorations, and medals of Australia}} {{Orders, decorations, and medals of New Zealand}} [[Category:Royal Victorian Order| ]] [[Category:Orders of chivalry of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1896 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Awards established in 1896]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/LVO" class="mw-redirect" title="LVO">LVO</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=LVO&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="LVO">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/RVO" class="mw-redirect" title="RVO">RVO</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=RVO&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="RVO">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:-" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:-">Template:-</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:-&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:-">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Age" title="Template:Age">Template:Age</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Age&action=edit" title="Template:Age">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Honours_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:British Honours System">Template:British Honours System</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:British_Honours_System&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:British Honours System">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Honours_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Canadian Honours System">Template:Canadian Honours System</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Canadian_Honours_System&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Canadian Honours System">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_EB1911" title="Template:Cite EB1911">Template:Cite EB1911</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_EB1911&action=edit" title="Template:Cite EB1911">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Template:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Template:Cite book">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">Template:Cite encyclopedia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_encyclopedia&action=edit" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Template:Cite magazine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_magazine&action=edit" title="Template:Cite magazine">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Template:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_news&action=edit" title="Template:Cite news">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release" title="Template:Cite press release">Template:Cite press release</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_press_release&action=edit" title="Template:Cite press release">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Template:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Template:Cite web">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_wikisource/make_link" title="Template:Cite wikisource/make link">Template:Cite wikisource/make link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_wikisource/make_link&action=edit" title="Template:Cite wikisource/make link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Clear" title="Template:Clear">Template:Clear</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Clear&action=edit" title="Template:Clear">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons_category" title="Template:Commons category">Template:Commons category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Commons_category&action=edit" title="Template:Commons category">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Convert" title="Template:Convert">Template:Convert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Convert&action=edit" title="Template:Convert">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_AUS" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data AUS">Template:Country data AUS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_AUS&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data AUS">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_Australia" title="Template:Country data Australia">Template:Country data Australia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_Australia&action=edit" title="Template:Country data Australia">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_CAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data CAN">Template:Country data CAN</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_CAN&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data CAN">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_Canada" title="Template:Country data Canada">Template:Country data Canada</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_Canada&action=edit" title="Template:Country data Canada">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_ENG" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data ENG">Template:Country data ENG</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_ENG&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data ENG">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_England" title="Template:Country data England">Template:Country data England</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_England&action=edit" title="Template:Country data England">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_NZ" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data NZ">Template:Country data NZ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_NZ&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data NZ">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_New_Zealand" title="Template:Country data New Zealand">Template:Country data New Zealand</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_New_Zealand&action=edit" title="Template:Country data New Zealand">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_SCO" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data SCO">Template:Country data SCO</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_SCO&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data SCO">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_Scotland" title="Template:Country data Scotland">Template:Country data Scotland</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_Scotland&action=edit" title="Template:Country data Scotland">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data UK">Template:Country data UK</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_UK&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Country data UK">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Country data United Kingdom">Template:Country data United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_United_Kingdom&action=edit" title="Template:Country data United Kingdom">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_data_Wales" title="Template:Country data Wales">Template:Country data Wales</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_Wales&action=edit" title="Template:Country data Wales">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DMCA">Template:DMCA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:DMCA&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DMCA">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dated_maintenance_category" title="Template:Dated maintenance category">Template:Dated maintenance category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dated_maintenance_category&action=edit" title="Template:Dated maintenance category">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)" title="Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)">Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)&action=edit" title="Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Efn" title="Template:Efn">Template:Efn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Efn&action=edit" title="Template:Efn">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME" title="Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME">Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME&action=edit" title="Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Flag_icon" title="Template:Flag icon">Template:Flag icon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Flag_icon&action=edit" title="Template:Flag icon">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Flag_icon/core" title="Template:Flag icon/core">Template:Flag icon/core</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Flag_icon/core&action=edit" title="Template:Flag icon/core">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:For_loop" title="Template:For loop">Template:For loop</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:For_loop&action=edit" title="Template:For loop">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvid">Template:Harvid</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Harvid&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvid">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hlist/styles.css" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">Template:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:If_empty" title="Template:If empty">Template:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:If_empty&action=edit" title="Template:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox" title="Template:Infobox">Template:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_order" title="Template:Infobox order">Template:Infobox order</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_order&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox order">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lang" title="Template:Lang">Template:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lang&action=edit" title="Template:Lang">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Langx" title="Template:Langx">Template:Langx</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Langx&action=edit" title="Template:Langx">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:London_Gazette" title="Template:London Gazette">Template:London Gazette</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:London_Gazette&action=edit" title="Template:London Gazette">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_other" title="Template:Main other">Template:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_other&action=edit" title="Template:Main other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox" title="Template:Navbox">Template:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbox&action=edit" title="Template:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Notelist" title="Template:Notelist">Template:Notelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Notelist&action=edit" title="Template:Notelist">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ns_has_subpages" title="Template:Ns has subpages">Template:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Template:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Australia" title="Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of Australia">Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of Australia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Australia&action=edit" title="Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of Australia">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Canada" title="Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of Canada">Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of Canada</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Canada&action=edit" title="Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of Canada">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_New_Zealand" title="Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of New Zealand">Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of New Zealand</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_New_Zealand&action=edit" title="Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of New Zealand">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom">Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit" title="Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pagetype" title="Template:Pagetype">Template:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Template:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Plainlist" title="Template:Plainlist">Template:Plainlist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Plainlist&action=edit" title="Template:Plainlist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Plainlist/styles.css" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">Template:Plainlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Plainlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-nominals" title="Template:Post-nominals">Template:Post-nominals</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Post-nominals&action=edit" title="Template:Post-nominals">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-nominals/AUS" title="Template:Post-nominals/AUS">Template:Post-nominals/AUS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Post-nominals/AUS&action=edit" title="Template:Post-nominals/AUS">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-nominals/GBR" title="Template:Post-nominals/GBR">Template:Post-nominals/GBR</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Post-nominals/GBR&action=edit" title="Template:Post-nominals/GBR">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-nominals/NZL" title="Template:Post-nominals/NZL">Template:Post-nominals/NZL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Post-nominals/NZL&action=edit" title="Template:Post-nominals/NZL">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Redirect" title="Template:Redirect">Template:Redirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Redirect&action=edit" title="Template:Redirect">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Refbegin" title="Template:Refbegin">Template:Refbegin</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Refbegin&action=edit" title="Template:Refbegin">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Refbegin/styles.css" title="Template:Refbegin/styles.css">Template:Refbegin/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Refbegin/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Refbegin/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Refend" title="Template:Refend">Template:Refend</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Refend&action=edit" title="Template:Refend">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Template:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist/styles.css" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">Template:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Replace" title="Template:Replace">Template:Replace</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Replace&action=edit" title="Template:Replace">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Template:Royal Victorian Order">Template:Royal Victorian Order</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Royal_Victorian_Order&action=edit" title="Template:Royal Victorian Order">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:SDcat" title="Template:SDcat">Template:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SDcat&action=edit" title="Template:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">Template:Sfn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sfn&action=edit" title="Template:Sfn">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef">Template:SfnRef</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SfnRef&action=edit" title="Template:SfnRef">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description" title="Template:Short description">Template:Short description</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description&action=edit" title="Template:Short description">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">Template:Short description/lowercasecheck</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck&action=edit" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Side_box" title="Template:Side box">Template:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Side_box&action=edit" title="Template:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project" title="Template:Sister project">Template:Sister project</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sister_project&action=edit" title="Template:Sister project">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project/styles.css" title="Template:Sister project/styles.css">Template:Sister project/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sister_project/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Sister project/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Template_other" title="Template:Template other">Template:Template other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_other&action=edit" title="Template:Template other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">Template:Use dmy dates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Use_dmy_dates&action=edit" title="Template:Use dmy dates">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno" title="Template:Yesno">Template:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno-no" title="Template:Yesno-no">Template:Yesno-no</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno-no&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno-no">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Age" title="Module:Age">Module:Age</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Age&action=edit" title="Module:Age">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Convert" title="Module:Convert">Module:Convert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Convert&action=edit" title="Module:Convert">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Convert/data" title="Module:Convert/data">Module:Convert/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Convert/data&action=edit" title="Module:Convert/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Convert/text" title="Module:Convert/text">Module:Convert/text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Convert/text&action=edit" title="Module:Convert/text">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Date" title="Module:Date">Module:Date</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Date&action=edit" title="Module:Date">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Exponential_search" title="Module:Exponential search">Module:Exponential search</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Exponential_search&action=edit" title="Module:Exponential search">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes" title="Module:Footnotes">Module:Footnotes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list">Module:Footnotes/anchor id list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list/data" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data">Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list/data&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes/whitelist" title="Module:Footnotes/whitelist">Module:Footnotes/whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes/whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes/whitelist">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:For_loop" title="Module:For loop">Module:For loop</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:For_loop&action=edit" title="Module:For loop">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Format_link" title="Module:Format link">Module:Format link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Format_link&action=edit" title="Module:Format link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote" title="Module:Hatnote">Module:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote/styles.css" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">Module:Hatnote/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote_list" title="Module:Hatnote list">Module:Hatnote list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote_list&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_empty" title="Module:If empty">Module:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_empty&action=edit" title="Module:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox" title="Module:Infobox">Module:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox/styles.css" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">Module:Infobox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:InfoboxImage" title="Module:InfoboxImage">Module:InfoboxImage</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:InfoboxImage&action=edit" title="Module:InfoboxImage">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang" title="Module:Lang">Module:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang&action=edit" title="Module:Lang">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms" title="Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/configuration" title="Module:Lang/configuration">Module:Lang/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data" title="Module:Lang/data">Module:Lang/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_languages" title="Module:Lang/data/iana languages">Module:Lang/data/iana languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_languages&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana languages">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_regions" title="Module:Lang/data/iana regions">Module:Lang/data/iana regions</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_regions&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana regions">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts" title="Module:Lang/data/iana scripts">Module:Lang/data/iana scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts" title="Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts">Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_variants" title="Module:Lang/data/iana variants">Module:Lang/data/iana variants</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_variants&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana variants">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/langx" title="Module:Lang/langx">Module:Lang/langx</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/langx&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/langx">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:London_Gazette_util" title="Module:London Gazette util">Module:London Gazette util</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:London_Gazette_util&action=edit" title="Module:London Gazette util">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar" title="Module:Navbar">Module:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/configuration" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">Module:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/styles.css" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">Module:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox" title="Module:Navbox">Module:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/configuration" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">Module:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/styles.css" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">Module:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Ns_has_subpages" title="Module:Ns has subpages">Module:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Module:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype" title="Module:Pagetype">Module:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/config" title="Module:Pagetype/config">Module:Pagetype/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/config&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Redirect_hatnote" title="Module:Redirect hatnote">Module:Redirect hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Redirect_hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Redirect hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box" title="Module:Side box">Module:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box&action=edit" title="Module:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box/styles.css" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">Module:Side box/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TableTools" title="Module:TableTools">Module:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&action=edit" title="Module:TableTools">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Template_wrapper" title="Module:Template wrapper">Module:Template wrapper</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Template_wrapper&action=edit" title="Module:Template wrapper">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unicode_data" title="Module:Unicode data">Module:Unicode data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_data&action=edit" title="Module:Unicode data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unicode_data/scripts" title="Module:Unicode data/scripts">Module:Unicode data/scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_data/scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Unicode data/scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unsubst" title="Module:Unsubst">Module:Unsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst&action=edit" title="Module:Unsubst">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB" title="Module:WikidataIB">Module:WikidataIB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/nolinks" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">Module:WikidataIB/nolinks</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/nolinks&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/titleformats" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">Module:WikidataIB/titleformats</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/titleformats&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">Module:Wikitext Parsing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=edit" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&action=edit" title="Module:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">Royal Victorian Order</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Victorian_Order&action=edit&undo=1258899438&undoafter=1258097755&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-d8r24","wgBackendResponseTime":573,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.052","walltime":"0.089","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 64.381 1 -total"," 99.88% 64.305 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 31.14% 20.046 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 30.95% 19.925 2 Template:Replace"," 27.89% 17.958 1 Template:Hidden"," 22.94% 14.770 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"," 13.22% 8.510 1 Template:Tlx"," 9.12% 5.873 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.33% 1.499 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.27% 1.463 1 Template:Hidden_end"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043332,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-d8r24","timestamp":"20241218053155","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>