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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关與其他團隊運動的差異子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-與其他團隊運動的差異-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-沒有時間的壓力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#沒有時間的壓力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 沒有時間的壓力 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-沒有時間的壓力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-個人焦點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#個人焦點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 個人焦點 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-個人焦點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-球場的差異較大" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#球場的差異較大"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 球場的差異較大 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-球場的差異較大-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與壘球的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與壘球的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 與壘球的關係 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與壘球的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-數據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#數據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 數據 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-數據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-衍生作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#衍生作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 衍生作品 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-衍生作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 參見 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 引注 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献及来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献及来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 参考文献及来源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献及来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 延伸阅读 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">棒球</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。134种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" > 134种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bofbal" title="Bofbal – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bofbal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9isbol" title="Béisbol – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Béisbol" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baasbeall" title="Baasbeall – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Baasbeall" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="बेसबॉल – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बेसबॉल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="كرة القاعدة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرة القاعدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="بيزبول – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيزبول" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="بيسبول – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيسبول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9isbol" title="Béisbol – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Béisbol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="बेसबल – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेसबल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beysbol" title="Beysbol – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beysbol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بئیسبال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بئیسبال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseboi" title="Baseboi – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Baseboi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beisbuols" title="Beisbuols – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Beisbuols" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бэйсбол – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэйсбол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_hong" title="Bola hong – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bola hong" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейзбол – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бейзбол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2" title="বেসবল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেসবল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejzbol" title="Bejzbol – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bejzbol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beisbol" title="Beisbol – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Beisbol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%86%DA%B5" title="بەیسبۆڵ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەیسبۆڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAl_fas" title="Pêl fas – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pêl fas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB" title="Μπέιζμπολ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπέιζμπολ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basbalo" title="Basbalo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Basbalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9isbol" title="Béisbol – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Béisbol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesapall" title="Pesapall – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pesapall" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beisbol" title="Beisbol – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beisbol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بیسبال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیسبال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavipolo" title="Tavipolo – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tavipolo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornab%C3%B3ltur" title="Hornabóltur – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hornabóltur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkbal" title="Honkbal – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Honkbal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daorchluiche" title="Daorchluiche – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daorchluiche" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball-st%C3%A8idhe" title="Ball-stèidhe – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ball-stèidhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9isbol" title="Béisbol – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Béisbol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9isbol" title="Béisbol – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Béisbol" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2" title="બેઝબોલ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બેઝબોલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%8Dlu-hih%C3%B2" title="Bọlu-hihò – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Bọlu-hihò" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A2-khi%C3%B9" title="Yâ-khiù – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yâ-khiù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C" title="בייסבול – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בייסבול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="बेसबॉल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेसबॉल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejzbol" title="Bejzbol – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bejzbol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8zb%C3%B2l" title="Bèzbòl – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bèzbòl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Բեյսբոլ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեյսբոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisbol" title="Bisbol – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bisbol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basbalo" title="Basbalo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Basbalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnabolti" title="Hafnabolti – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hafnabolti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%93%87%E1%90%85%E1%93%95%E1%92%90%E1%96%85" title="ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒐᖅ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᓇᐅᓕᒐᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%90%83" title="野球 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="野球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisbol" title="Bisbol – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bisbol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბეისბოლი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეისბოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beysbol" title="Beysbol – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Beysbol" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೇಸ್‌ಬಾಲ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೇಸ್‌ಬಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EA%B5%AC" title="야구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyzbol" title="Beyzbol – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Beyzbol" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel_vas" title="Pel vas – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pel vas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basipila" title="Basipila – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Basipila" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beisbol" title="Beisbol – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Beisbol" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basebal" title="Basebal – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Basebal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ເບດບອນ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເບດບອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beisbolas" title="Beisbolas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Beisbolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beisbols" title="Beisbols – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Beisbols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisbol" title="Bisbol – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bisbol" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бејзбол – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бејзбол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="ബേസ്‌ബോൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബേസ്‌ബോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бэйсбол – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бэйсбол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="बेसबॉल – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेसबॉल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besbol" title="Besbol – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Besbol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beisebol" title="Beisebol – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Beisebol" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC" title="ဘေ့စ်ဘော – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘေ့စ်ဘော" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="बेसबल – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेसबल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkbal" title="Honkbal – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Honkbal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beisb%C3%B2l" title="Beisbòl – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Beisbòl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬੇਸਬਾਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਸਬਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beisb%C3%B2l" title="Beisbòl – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Beisbòl" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beesballe" title="Beesballe – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Beesballe" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بیس بال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیس بال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basebol" title="Basebol – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Basebol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бейсбал – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бейсбал" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basebaw" title="Basebaw – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Basebaw" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejzbol" title="Bejzbol – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bejzbol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="බේස්බෝල් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බේස්බෝල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejzbal" title="Bejzbal – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bejzbal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejzbol" title="Bejzbol – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bejzbol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejsbolli" title="Bejsbolli – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bejsbolli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бејзбол – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бејзбол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseboll" title="Baseboll – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baseboll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/pangciw" title="pangciw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="pangciw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அடிபந்தாட்டம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடிபந்தாட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เบสบอล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบสบอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C3%BDzbol" title="Beýzbol – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Beýzbol" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beysbol" title="Beysbol – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Beysbol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyzbol" title="Beyzbol – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beyzbol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бейсбол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بیس بال – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیس بال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beysbol" title="Beysbol – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Beysbol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_ch%C3%A0y" title="Bóng chày – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bóng chày" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baseball" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="棒球 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="棒球" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბეისბოლი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბეისბოლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C" title="בעיסבאל – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעיסבאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="棒球 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="棒球" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A1-ki%C3%BB" title="Iá-kiû – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iá-kiû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-477dfb5b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-477dfb5b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="none" data-noteta-group="棒球"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Entertainer"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Movie"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style>  此条目页的主題是棒球运动。关于棒球运动所使用的球，請見「<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83_(%E7%90%83)" title="棒球 (球)">棒球 (球)</a>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">棒球</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_of_Taipei_Dome_20231118_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Interior_of_Taipei_Dome_20231118_01.jpg/300px-Interior_of_Taipei_Dome_20231118_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Interior_of_Taipei_Dome_20231118_01.jpg/450px-Interior_of_Taipei_Dome_20231118_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Interior_of_Taipei_Dome_20231118_01.jpg/600px-Interior_of_Taipei_Dome_20231118_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8640" data-file-height="5760" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A8%E8%9B%8B" title="臺北大巨蛋">臺北大巨蛋</a>球場內部</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;;">最高管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="世界棒壘球聯盟">世界棒壘球聯盟</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;;">起源</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;">18世纪中叶或更早、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>（早期形式） 1846年6月19日、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="紐澤西">紐泽西</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%9A%E8%82%AF_(%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="霍博肯 (新泽西州)">霍博肯</a>（第一次有游戏规则的记录）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;">特征</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;;">隊员</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;;">是否男女混合</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;">分開競賽</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;;">分類</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E9%9A%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="團隊運動">團隊運動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%A1%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="球類運動">球類運動</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;;">器材</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83_(%E7%90%83)" title="棒球 (球)">棒球</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E6%A3%92" title="球棒">球棒</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%89%8B%E5%A5%97" title="棒球手套">棒球手套</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%98%E9%9E%8B" title="釘鞋">釘鞋</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="棒球場">棒球場</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;;">比賽場地</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="棒球場">棒球場</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;">存在</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;;">國家或地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;">全球（主要是北美洲和東亞）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧運">奧運</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E8%8C%83%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="示范项目">示範項目</a>：<a href="/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1912年夏季奧林匹克運動會">1912</a>、<a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1936年夏季奧林匹克運動會">1936</a>、<a href="/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1952年夏季奧林匹克運動會">1952</a>、<a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1956年夏季奧林匹克運動會">1956</a>、<a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1964年夏季奧林匹克運動會">1964</a>、<a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1984年夏季奧林匹克運動會">1984</a>、<a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1988年夏季奧林匹克運動會">1988</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="奥运会项目">正式項目</a>：<a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="1992年夏季奧林匹克運動會">1992年</a>－<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會">2008年</a> 、<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會">2020年</a>（主辦方自選項目）、<a href="/wiki/2028%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="2028年夏季奧林匹克運動會">2028年</a>（主辦方自選項目）</td></tr></tbody></table> 棒球（英語：Baseball，日語、臺語、韓語稱為野球），為一種團體<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%A1%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="球類運動">球類運動</a>，由人數最少為9人的两支隊伍在一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%87%E5%BD%A2" title="扇形">扇形</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="棒球場">棒球場</a>進行攻擊與守備。棒球球員分為<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%94%BB" title="进攻">攻方</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%AE%88_(%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95)" title="防守 (運動)">守方</a>，攻方球员利用<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E6%A3%92" title="球棒">球棒</a>将守方投掷的球<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8A%E7%90%83" title="擊球">击出</a>，随后以逆時針方向沿着四个壘位进行<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%91%E5%A3%98%E5%93%A1" title="跑壘員">跑垒</a>，當成功回到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%A3%98" class="mw-redirect" title="本壘">本壘</a>就可<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%88%86_(%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83)" title="得分 (棒球)">得1分</a>；而守方则利用手套将攻方击出的球<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E6%AE%BA_(%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83)" title="接殺 (棒球)">接住</a>或透過傳球，将攻方球員<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E6%AE%BA_(%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83)" title="封殺 (棒球)">封殺</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E6%AE%BA" title="觸殺">觸殺</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%B1%80_(%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83)" title="出局 (棒球)">出局</a>。比賽中，兩隊輪流攻守，比賽結束後，得分較高的一隊會勝出；若雙方得分仍相同，則進入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%B7%E8%B3%BD_(%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="延長賽 (棒球)（页面不存在）">延長賽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra_innings" class="extiw" title="en:Extra innings">Extra_innings</a>）；在延長賽中每一局規則均按照正規賽最後一個半局<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="計算">計算</a>，在該局下半局結束後若分數有差距即結束比賽。延長賽在各國職業賽場上有不同規定，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="中華職業棒球大聯盟">中華職棒大聯盟</a>例行賽最多到12局(即延長三局)，未能分出勝負即和局，美國職棒則是無限延長直至分出勝負。國際賽或總冠軍，則視規定情況比賽至分出勝負。近年多國職棒採取突破僵局制，避免延長賽無限延長過久，其規則為當比賽進入延長時每半局開始即有一位跑者先進戰二壘提高得分可能。 棒球起源於19世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>，後流傳到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>；在美國成為國民運動後，分別流傳至中南美洲及亞洲東部；目前在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>等地為當地最受歡迎的體育運動之一；而在美國近年該運動的人氣則有逐漸下降的趨勢。棒球曾經在1992年至2008年為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="奥林匹克运动会">奥林匹克运动会</a>的正式項目，但之後被從正式項目中移除，自此之後並非每屆舉辦；目前棒球的主要國際賽事是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%B3%BD" title="世界棒球經典賽">世界棒球經典賽</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E7%90%8312%E5%BC%B7%E8%B3%BD" title="世界棒球12強賽">世界棒球12強賽</a>，在世界多個地區皆有職業棒球聯盟，而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業棒球大聯盟">美國職棒大聯盟</a>被公認是世界強度最高的職業棒球聯盟。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aprettylittlepocketbook.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Aprettylittlepocketbook.jpg/220px-Aprettylittlepocketbook.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Aprettylittlepocketbook.jpg/330px-Aprettylittlepocketbook.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Aprettylittlepocketbook.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>1744年的兒童書《小小口袋書》，顯示一些人正在玩相似於棒球的遊戲</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棒球的起源（页面不存在）">棒球的起源</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_baseball" class="extiw" title="en:Origins of baseball">Origins_of_baseball</a>）有許多種說法，曾經一般認為棒球是源自於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%9E%E5%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="繞圈球">繞圈球</a>，這是一種流行於英國兒童間的一種運動。<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>近年的研究發現棒球和繞圈球都源自於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B3%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凳球（页面不存在）">凳球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoolball" class="extiw" title="en:Stoolball">Stoolball</a>）<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlock200586,87,111–113,118–121,135–138,144,160-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERader20087-4">[4]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美國陸軍">美國陸軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98" title="軍官">軍官</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA" title="阿布纳·道布尔迪">阿布納·道布爾迪</a>一度被認為是棒球的發明者，但其本人並未有明確的聲明，而且有諸多的證據表明此說法不成立，因此此說法已被歷史學家否定 <a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>。已知最早提及到棒球的紀載是在1744年在英國出版的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%A3%E8%A2%8B%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小小口袋書（页面不存在）">小小口袋書</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E3%81%95%E3%81%AA%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8F%E3%81%84%E3%81%84%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" class="extiw" title="ja:小さなかわいいポケットブック">小さなかわいいポケットブック</a>）》，該作者為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E4%BC%AF%E7%91%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·紐伯瑞（页面不存在）">約翰·紐伯瑞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Newbery" class="extiw" title="en:John Newbery">John_Newbery</a>）<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlock2005139,140,151,164,178,179,et_seq.-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>；1749年第一場被記載的棒球比賽出現在英國<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E9%83%A1" title="薩里郡">薩里</a>進行，當時<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B_(%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="弗雷德里克 (威尔士亲王)">腓特烈·路易</a>是該場比賽的球員<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>，隨後此形式的運動傳到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" title="英屬北美">英屬加拿大</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlock200558,_160,_300,_307,_310-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>。 1830年代初期北美地區開始流行棒球<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlock20054–5,11–15,25,33,59–61,_et._seq.-12">[12]</a>，在北美洲的第一場正式的棒球比賽是在1838年6月4日於加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a>進行<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>，1845年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E4%BE%86%E7%89%B9" title="亞歷山大·卡特來特">亞歷山大·卡特來特</a>出版另一部運動書，並詳細的說明棒球規則，這是棒球最早的正式規則，而這份文件所記載的規則，已經符合大部份現代人對棒球的印象<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESullivan1997292-14">[14]</a>，是基於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E9%A0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·惠頓（页面不存在）">威廉·惠頓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wheaton" class="extiw" title="en:William Wheaton">William_Wheaton</a>）在1837年修訂俱樂部中的棒球規則<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>。1846年6月19日，美國第一場有正式棒球比賽紀錄的出現，比賽地點位於曼哈頓對岸的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="紐澤西">紐泽西</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%9A%E8%82%AF_(%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="霍博肯 (新泽西州)">霍博肯</a>舉行，但卡特來特率領的燈籠褲隊以1-23不敵紐約九人隊<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESullivan1997292-14">[14]</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="南北戰爭">南北戰爭</a>對棒球運動的推廣起到了一定的作用，棒球運動在美國北部流行程度勝於南部。即使在戰爭期間，仍有兒童棒球隊，使棒球從戰爭前流行到戰爭後，成为全美國高度流行的运动<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>。 在1850年代中期，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" title="紐約都會區">紐約都會區</a>開始流行棒球運動<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERader20089-10-18">[18]</a>；在1856年，棒球運動成為美国全國性的运动；隔年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%93%A1%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國棒球員協會（页面不存在）">美國棒球員協會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_of_Base_Ball_Players" class="extiw" title="en:National Association of Base Ball Players">National_Association_of_Base_Ball_Players</a>）成立，該協會在1867年禁止<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="非裔美国人">非裔美国人</a>參與，當年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89" title="种族平等">種族平等意識</a>尚未發達<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERader200827-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESullivan199768-69-20">[20]</a>。在1876年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="國家聯盟">國家聯盟</a>成立；不久後<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="黑人聯盟">黑人聯盟</a>成立，但持續時間很短暫<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESullivan1997115-21">[21]</a>；<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%93%A1%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際棒球員協會（页面不存在）">國際棒球員協會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_for_Professional_Base_Ball_Players" class="extiw" title="en:International Association for Professional Base Ball Players">International_Association_for_Professional_Base_Ball_Players</a>）在1877年於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" title="英屬北美">加拿大</a>成立，以加拿大與美國的球隊為主<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBjarkman200473-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurk200158-23">[23]</a>；在1893年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國聯盟">美國聯盟</a>成立，由1885年成立的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F_(%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西部聯盟 (十九世紀)（页面不存在）">西部聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_League_(1885%E2%80%931899)" class="extiw" title="en:Western League (1885–1899)">Western_League_(1885–1899)</a>）演變而來，此時美國有兩個職業聯盟，分別是國家聯盟及美國聯盟<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERader200871-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESullivan1997243–246-25">[25]</a>。美國聯盟和國家聯盟有一段時間是兩兩獨立的狀態，直到1903年整合為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業棒球大聯盟">美國職棒大聯盟</a>，雖兩個聯盟仍有部分自主權，不過從此開始，每年兩個聯盟的冠軍隊伍會進行一場<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="世界大賽">世界大賽</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESullivan199713-16-26">[26]</a>。在<a href="/wiki/1919%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1919年世界大賽">1919年世界大賽</a>，發生了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%A5%AA%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E" title="黑襪醜聞">放水事件</a>，這對美國的棒球圈造成了傷害，因此，隔年美國職棒大聯盟設立了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="美國職業棒球大聯盟主席">主席</a>職位<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers200339,_47,_48-27">[27]</a>，第一任主席由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E8%8C%82%E9%A8%B0%C2%B7%E8%97%8D%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼索·茂騰·藍迪斯（页面不存在）">肯尼索·茂騰·藍迪斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" class="extiw" title="en:Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Kenesaw Mountain Landis</a>）擔任；同年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F_(1920%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%931931%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑人國家聯盟 (1920年–1931年)（页面不存在）">黑人國家聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1920%E2%80%931931)" class="extiw" title="en:Negro National League (1920–1931)">Negro_National_League_(1920–1931)</a>）成立，該聯盟運作到1931年；同時期的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東部有色人種聯盟（页面不存在）">東部有色人種聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Colored_League" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Colored League">Eastern_Colored_League</a>）在1923年成立，該聯盟運作到1928年<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgos2007117,_118-28">[28]</a>。 相較於現代，20世紀初期處於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E7%90%83%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死球時代（页面不存在）">死球時代</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="ja:デッドボール時代">デッドボール時代</a>），得分相對偏少，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E6%89%8B" title="投手">投手</a>較具有主宰力<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESullivan1997214-29">[29]</a>；隨後，美國職棒大聯盟嚴格規範球的尺寸，並禁止投手在球上<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%B4%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="口水球（页面不存在）">塗抹</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitball" class="extiw" title="en:Spitball">Spitball</a>）违禁的物質，使进攻方得分相對提高<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZoss200490-30">[30]</a>。在1930年前後，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E7%B4%85%E9%9B%80" title="聖路易紅雀">聖路易紅雀隊</a>經理<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布蘭奇·里基（页面不存在）">布蘭奇·里基</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_Rickey" class="extiw" title="en:Branch Rickey">Branch_Rickey</a>）投資了數個<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%B0%8F%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美國職棒小聯盟">小聯盟球隊</a>，設立了全球第一個棒球<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農場系統（页面不存在）">農場系統</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm_team" class="extiw" title="en:Farm team">Farm_team</a>）球隊<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurk200134-37-31">[31]</a>。之後新的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F_(1933%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%931948%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑人國家聯盟 (1933年–1948年)（页面不存在）">黑人國家聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" class="extiw" title="en:Negro National League (1933–1948)">Negro_National_League_(1933–1948)</a>）在1933年成立，在四年後<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑人美國聯盟（页面不存在）">黑人美國聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negro_American_League" class="extiw" title="en:Negro American League">Negro_American_League</a>）成立；在1939年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="少年棒球聯盟">少年棒球聯盟</a>成立<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>。 在1940年代初期，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="太平洋战争">太平洋战争</a>的爆發導致了球員短缺，并使部分小聯盟球隊解散；在此期間，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普·奈特·里格利（页面不存在）">菲利普·奈特·里格利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_K._Wrigley" class="extiw" title="en:Philip K. Wrigley">Philip_K._Wrigley</a>）成立了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全美女子棒球聯盟（页面不存在）">全美女子棒球聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League" class="extiw" title="en:All-American Girls Professional Baseball League">All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League</a>），這让棒球能平等的發展<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a>；隨着種族平等的意識上升，各聯盟逐漸接納非裔美國人的加入，<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E6%A3%AE" title="傑基·羅賓森">傑基·羅賓森</a>是第一位在美國職棒大聯盟出場的非裔美國人，他在1945年被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E9%81%93%E5%A5%87" title="洛杉矶道奇">布魯克林道奇</a>簽下，並在1947年首次於美國職棒大聯盟出賽<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgos2007158-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgos2007180,_191-35">[35]</a>，此後拉丁美洲的球員也陸續在美國職棒大聯盟出賽<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers2003111-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>第一個棒球聯盟在1878年成立，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a>在1912年也舉辦了全國性的棒球比賽<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBjarkman2004xxiv-38">[38]</a>；在<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9F" title="战间期">战间期</a>，世界各地有許多的棒球聯盟相繼成立，包括1922年成立的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="荷蘭棒球聯盟">荷蘭棒球聯盟</a>、1934年成立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="墨西哥棒球聯盟">墨西哥棒球聯盟</a>及1938年成立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="羅伯托·克萊門特職業棒球聯盟">波多黎各職業棒球聯盟</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBjarkman2004356,_123,_137,_xxiv,_11,_233-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGmelch2006296-40">[40]</a>；在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>後，許多拉丁美洲的國家都建立自己的棒球聯盟，其中以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a>及多明尼加較為突出<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBjarkman2004xxiv,_xxv-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgos200746-42">[42]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_Game_in_Yahoo_Fukuoka_Dome.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Baseball_Game_in_Yahoo_Fukuoka_Dome.JPG/220px-Baseball_Game_in_Yahoo_Fukuoka_Dome.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Baseball_Game_in_Yahoo_Fukuoka_Dome.JPG/330px-Baseball_Game_in_Yahoo_Fukuoka_Dome.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Baseball_Game_in_Yahoo_Fukuoka_Dome.JPG/440px-Baseball_Game_in_Yahoo_Fukuoka_Dome.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82" title="福岡市">福岡市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%A8%E8%9B%8B" title="福岡巨蛋">福岡巨蛋</a></figcaption></figure> 在1870年代，棒球由美國人傳入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">日本</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>，隨後棒球也成為該國的國民運動<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>，不僅日本本土，當時的殖民地<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B1%AC%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="日屬朝鮮">朝鮮半島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B1%AC%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="日屬台灣">臺澎群島</a>也流行棒球<a href="#cite_note-nk-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>，日本第一個職業棒球聯盟在1936年成立<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBjarkman2004356,_123,_137,_xxiv,_11,_233-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGmelch2006296-40">[40]</a>，該聯盟至今被認為是世界第二高強度的職業棒球聯盟<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>，在日本於第二次世界大戰戰敗後，失去的朝鮮和臺灣兩個殖民地仍然持續的流行棒球，分別在1982年和1990年成立了各自的職棒聯盟<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBjarkman2004362,_368-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGmelch2006100,_75,_59-49">[49]</a>。 棒球曾經是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="奥林匹克运动会">奥林匹克运动会</a>的正式比賽項目，但在2005年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="國際奧林匹克委員會">國際奧林匹克委員會</a>宣布棒球自正式項目中移除，理由是參與的國家太少和美國職棒大聯盟的球員未能參加。2021年举办的<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会">东京奥运会</a>上棒球运动曾短暂回归，但2024年的巴黎奥运会棒球运动再次被取消。<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美國職棒大聯盟">美國職棒大聯盟</a>是普遍認為世界最高水準的職棒聯盟。美國職棒大聯盟与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E5%9E%92%E7%90%83%E6%80%BB%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="世界棒垒球总会">世界棒垒球总会</a>为在全球推广棒球和使棒球重返奥运会而舉辦了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%B3%BD" title="世界棒球經典賽">世界棒球經典賽</a>，於2006年3月舉行首屆比賽<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a>，最近一届比赛是2023年，由日本队夺得冠军。<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人員">人員</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：人員">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="球員">球員</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：球員">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_positions_Traditional_Chinese.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Baseball_positions_Traditional_Chinese.png/220px-Baseball_positions_Traditional_Chinese.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Baseball_positions_Traditional_Chinese.png/330px-Baseball_positions_Traditional_Chinese.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Baseball_positions_Traditional_Chinese.png/440px-Baseball_positions_Traditional_Chinese.png 2x" data-file-width="6050" data-file-height="5494" /></a><figcaption>球員守備位置與代號：（1）<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E6%89%8B" title="投手">投手</a>（2）<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E6%89%8B" title="捕手">捕手</a>（3）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A3%98%E6%89%8B" title="一壘手">一壘手</a>（4）<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%A3%98%E6%89%8B" title="二壘手">二壘手</a>（5）<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%93%8A%E6%89%8B" title="游擊手">游擊手</a>（6）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A3%98%E6%89%8B" title="三壘手">三壘手</a>（7）<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%A4%96%E9%87%8E%E6%89%8B" title="左外野手">左外野手</a>（8）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%96%E9%87%8E%E6%89%8B" title="中外野手">中外野手</a>（9）<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E5%A4%96%E9%87%8E%E6%89%8B" title="右外野手">右外野手</a></figcaption></figure> 球隊的人數會因主辦方的規定有所不同，像是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業棒球大聯盟">美國職棒大聯盟</a>就允許各隊登錄26名球員，以下是比較典型的角色：<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <ul><li>8名各位置的先發野手。</li> <li>5名輪值的先發投手。</li> <li>7名替補投手，包括勝利組與敗戰處理組。</li> <li>1名替補捕手。</li> <li>5名替補野手。</li></ul> 世界上大多數職業棒球聯盟都設立指定打擊，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="中華職業棒球大聯盟">中華職棒</a>及美國職棒大聯盟<a href="#cite_note-中華職業棒球大聯盟棒球規則-54">[54]</a>:78<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a>，但少數的職業棒球聯盟或層級較低的比賽不使用指定打擊，包括日本<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="中央聯盟">中央聯盟</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教練">教練</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：教練">编辑</a>]</div> 教練是比賽中球隊的決策者，每場比賽前決定各守備位置的先發球員及先發打序，在比賽中進行球員替換及戰術的使用；每支球隊會由數名教練來協助球員的訓練；在職業棒球比賽中，會由兩名跑壘指導教練分別站在一壘及三壘附近的界外區，負責引導跑壘員的跑壘<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a>。在棒球的教練與其他團隊運動的不同之處，是教練通常會穿著與球員相同的球衣<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="裁判">裁判</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：裁判">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%A3%92%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83)" title="裁判 (棒壘球)">裁判 (棒壘球)</a></div> 每場比賽會有1至6名裁判，根據場上的狀況進行判決；在本壘後方會有一名裁判，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AF%A9_(%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83)" title="主審 (棒球)">主審</a>，能清楚的看到投手投球的進壘點，做出<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E7%90%83" title="好球">好球</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%9E%E7%90%83" title="壞球">壞球</a>的判決；在其他壘包也會設置裁判，稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%98%E5%AF%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壘審（页面不存在）">壘審</a>，判決跑壘員的安全上壘或出局<a href="#cite_note-中華職業棒球大聯盟棒球規則-54">[54]</a>:123—129。以美國職棒大聯盟為例，一般例行賽會有4名裁判，在季後賽會設置左線審與右線審，共計6名裁判<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZoss2004293-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="裝備">裝備</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：裝備">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_glove_front_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Baseball_glove_front_back.jpg/220px-Baseball_glove_front_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Baseball_glove_front_back.jpg/330px-Baseball_glove_front_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Baseball_glove_front_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>手套和球棒</figcaption></figure> 棒球有三項基本配備，分別是球、手套及球棒<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPorterfield200723-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a>，球大約是成年人拳頭的大小，在防守的時候，守備員會穿上<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%89%8B%E5%A5%97" title="棒球手套">手套</a>，進攻的時候擊球員會使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E6%A3%92" title="球棒">球棒</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8A%E7%90%83" title="擊球">擊球</a>；在部分業餘棒球比賽中，可以使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬">金屬</a>製造的球棒擊球；不過在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="職業棒球">職業棒球</a>的比賽中，球員僅可使用木製的球棒；另外，為了避免受傷，捕手及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AF%A9_(%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83)" title="主審 (棒球)">主審</a>會穿著可保護頭部、臉部、肩膀及胸、腹、膝等部位的護具，擊球員需戴上<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%8A%E7%90%83%E5%93%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%AD%E7%9B%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擊球員的頭盔（页面不存在）">頭盔</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%92%83%E7%94%A8%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" class="extiw" title="ja:打撃用ヘルメット">打撃用ヘルメット</a>）<a href="#cite_note-中華民國棒球規則-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-中華職業棒球大聯盟棒球規則-54">[54]</a>:5—12。球衣聯盟也有規定。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="規則">規則</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：規則">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87" title="棒球規則">棒球規則</a></div> 棒球比賽每場比賽的局數依主辦方而定，每一局分上、下兩個半局，每場比賽每隊會有9名先發選手(如有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E6%89%93%E6%93%8A" title="指定打擊">指定打擊</a>則多一位)，每個半局輪流作為進攻方或防守方，到指定局數結束後，分數較多者為勝。若平手則進行延長賽，延長賽以一局為單位，部分比賽採<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E5%83%B5%E5%B1%80%E5%88%B6" title="突破僵局制">突破僵局制</a>，若無和局規定，則比到該局結束時分數不同為止。此外，若先攻方完成所有的進攻局數時分數仍然落後，則比賽結束；有些比賽可因分差過大或天候惡劣而提前結束。各隊可在比賽中替換球員，但被替換的球員該場比賽不得再上場<a href="#cite_note-中華民國棒球規則-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-中華職業棒球大聯盟棒球規則-54">[54]</a>:全。 在比賽中，進攻方每次由一名<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8A%E7%90%83%E5%93%A1" title="擊球員">擊球員</a>上場打擊，防守方有9名守備員(含投手)上場守備；擊球員的任務是將球擊出之後，從<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%A3%98" class="mw-redirect" title="本壘">本壘</a>起跑，採逆時針方向，經過一壘、二壘和三壘，最終回到本壘，來取得分數；守備員的任務是每局抓三個出局數並阻止得分。 投手向擊球員投球時，投在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E7%90%83%E5%B8%B6" title="好球帶">好球帶</a>的位置或擊球員揮擊，視為「好球」（英語：Strike），反之視為「壞球」（英語：Ball）；如果<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8C%AF" title="三振">第三次好球</a>擊球員沒有擊中且捕手在球落地前接住球（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8C%AF" title="三振">三振</a>，兩好球後<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E6%93%8A" title="觸擊">觸擊</a>短打造成的界外球，視為第三好球，打者判定三振，且屬死球，壘上跑者不得進壘）、或擊出的球在界內沒落地前被防守方接到（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E6%AE%BA_(%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83)" title="接殺 (棒球)">接殺</a>）、或被守備員<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E6%AE%BA" title="觸殺">持球碰到</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E6%AE%BA" title="觸殺">觸殺</a>）、或在守備員先持球碰觸一壘壘包（封殺），或第三次好球擊球員沒有擊中且捕手未能在球落地前接住球，但在擊球員碰觸一壘壘包前守備員先持球碰觸一壘壘包，擊球員便被判出局（英語：Out）。以上情況之外，擊球員可上壘，成為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%91%E5%A3%98%E5%93%A1" title="跑壘員">跑壘員</a>。 界外球：擊球員在未達兩次好球時擊出界外球則視為好球，兩次好球時擊出界外球則不紀錄。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%A3%98%E6%89%93" title="全壘打">全壘打</a>：若擊球員擊出的球，在界內範圍內未落地的情況下越過<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%A3%98%E6%89%93%E7%89%86" title="全壘打牆">外野的牆</a>，則擊球員和跑壘員依序通過壘包回本壘得分，紀錄上為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%A3%98%E6%89%93" title="全壘打">全壘打</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%80%81" title="保送">保送</a>：若投手對擊球員投出<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%80%81" title="保送">四次壞球</a>，擊球員自動上壘，稱為「四壞球保送」。若投手投球擊中擊球員為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E7%90%83" title="死球">死球</a>，擊球員自動上壘，稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E8%BA%AB%E7%90%83" title="觸身球">觸身球保送</a>」。 當擊球員成為跑壘員後，可選擇繼續進壘或停止進壘。當擊球員出局或跑壘員留在壘包上時，下一位擊球員要上場打擊。跑壘員可以在任何時刻推進；若前面沒有空者的壘包，該跑壘員會進入<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E8%BF%AB%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%98" title="強迫進壘">強迫進壘</a>的狀態，即擊球員擊出的球落到界內後須前進一個壘包，此時若守備員先持球碰觸跑壘員欲前進的壘包，跑壘員會出局；若擊球員擊出的飛球未落地而被接到，所有跑壘員會進入強迫回壘的狀態，此時若守備員先持球碰觸跑壘員原先的壘包，跑壘員會出局；若不符合強迫進壘或強迫回壘的情況，守備員須在跑壘員碰觸壘包前持球碰觸到跑壘員，跑壘員才算出局。 進攻方有三人出局之後，該局的進攻結束，雙方交換進攻和防守<a href="#cite_note-中華民國棒球規則-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-中華職業棒球大聯盟棒球規則-54">[54]</a>:全。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="策略與戰術">策略與戰術</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：策略與戰術">编辑</a>]</div> 在棒球比賽中，左投手對左擊球員時的被打擊率通常比面對右擊球員時低，同樣的，右投手對右擊球員時的被打擊率通常比面對左擊球員時低<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a>；這對教練的安排會有影響，進而做出對己方較有利的調度，例如對手派出左投手<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%99%BC%E6%8A%95%E6%89%8B" title="先發投手">先發</a>，教練在排先發打序時會多排一些右擊球員先發；當在比賽後段，對手派出右投手替補，教練可能會讓左擊球員上場<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%89%93" title="代打">代打</a>。另外，當比賽後段球隊取得領先時，教練可能會讓守備能力較好的野手上場守備，頂替原本不太可能再上場擊球的野手<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a>。 在棒球比賽中，投手會依<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%90%83%E8%B7%AF" title="棒球球路">球路</a>的不同而有不同的握法，然後將球投向本壘板，有些球會在本壘板前產生變化<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a>；投手有四種基本的球路，分別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E7%90%83" title="快速球">快速球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%80%9F%E7%90%83" title="變速球">變速球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E7%90%83" title="曲球">曲球</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E7%90%83" title="滑球">滑球</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a>，每個投手都會有各自擅長的球路；通常，投手在投球前，捕手會指定投手的球路及投球的位置<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett2003192-70">[70]</a>。當壘上的跑壘員離壘過遠時，投手可以傳往跑壘員所在的壘包，此為<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B5%E5%88%B6" title="牵制">牵制</a>，以降低跑壘員<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9C%E5%A3%98" title="盜壘">盜壘</a>的可能性<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a>；但如果投手的牽制動作不當，就會被宣告<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E6%89%8B%E7%8A%AF%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="投手犯規（页面不存在）">投手犯規</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" class="extiw" title="ja:ボーク">ボーク</a>），壘上的跑壘員可推進一個壘包<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a>；若捕手認為跑壘員高機率有盜壘的打算，捕手可能會要求投手<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%85%E6%84%8F%E5%A3%9E%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="故意壞球（页面不存在）">故意投明顯偏高的壞球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitchout" class="extiw" title="en:Pitchout">Pitchout</a>），藉此方便抓跑壘員<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett2003126-132-73">[73]</a>。針對有攻擊傾向的擊球員，守備方可能採取特殊的守備部陣，應對擊球員的習性<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett200345-74">[74]</a>。 當一壘有跑壘員時，攻擊方可能會用<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%B8%B6%E8%B7%91" title="打帶跑">打帶跑</a>戰術使一壘的跑壘員<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E9%BB%9E%E5%9C%88" title="得點圈">上二壘</a>，以求一支安打就能使跑壘員得分<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a>；此外，攻擊方可能會用<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%A7%E7%89%B2%E8%A7%B8%E6%93%8A" title="犧牲觸擊">犧牲短打</a>的戰術，透過擊球員的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E6%93%8A" title="觸擊">觸擊</a>使一壘上的跑壘員上二壘<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett200342–43,_47–48-76">[76]</a>。當未滿兩人出局且三壘有跑壘員時，擊球員可能會嘗試打高遠飛球，即便出局也有構成<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%A3%9B%E7%8A%A7%E7%89%B2%E6%89%93" title="高飛犧牲打">高飛犧牲打</a>的可能，使三壘上的跑壘員回本壘得分<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett200345-74">[74]</a>；此外，攻擊方可能會用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E8%BF%AB%E5%8F%96%E5%88%86" title="強迫取分">強迫取分</a>的戰術，透過擊球員的觸即使三壘上的跑壘員回本壘得分<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett200342–43,_47–48-76">[76]</a>。為了增加上壘的機率，當壞球次數多於好球次數達兩次時，擊球員會採取消極出棒，爭取<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%80%81" title="保送">保送</a>的可能<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett2003186-77">[77]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="球場">球場</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：球場">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="棒球場">棒球場</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_diamond_zh-t.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baseball_diamond_zh-t.png/350px-Baseball_diamond_zh-t.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baseball_diamond_zh-t.png/525px-Baseball_diamond_zh-t.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baseball_diamond_zh-t.png/700px-Baseball_diamond_zh-t.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>棒球球場規格</figcaption></figure> 棒球場通常是每邊九十英尺的正方形場地，每一個角各放一白色包垫，就是壘包，由本壘以逆時針方向，分别是一壘、二壘和三壘，一二三垒是由正方形胶皮所製造的垒包，而本壘與其他三個壘包不同，是由五邊形白化橡膠板製成。在內野與外野之間會有界線，以內的區域，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%87%8E" title="內野">內野</a>，通常會鋪上紅土；反之稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%87%8E" title="外野">外野</a>，通常為草皮；本壘往一壘和三壘方向各有邊線延長，所包括的區域，就是界內<a href="#cite_note-中華民國棒球規則-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-中華職業棒球大聯盟棒球規則-54">[54]</a>:2—4。 雖然棒球場的規格相對沒有固定的尺寸，但為了公平，各棒球聯盟會限制尺寸；投手板離本壘距離為60英尺6英寸（18.44米），壘包距離為90英尺（27.43米）<a href="#cite_note-中華民國棒球規則-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-中華職業棒球大聯盟棒球規則-54">[54]</a>:2—4。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美國職業棒球大聯盟">美國職棒大聯盟</a>於1958年規範在其新建的球場左右外野的距離應有325英尺（99.06米）以上，中外野為400英尺（121.92米）以上，但是沒有規定左右兩邊的規格相同 <a href="#cite_note-rule-78">[78]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="與其他團隊運動的差異">與其他團隊運動的差異</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：與其他團隊運動的差異">编辑</a>]</div> 棒球與其他的團隊運動有所不同，其他團隊運動多數會有時間的限制，但是棒球是九局制所以没有时间限制。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttmann2007140-79">[79]</a>棒球比賽中個人的能力对局面的影响不如在其他运动中显著<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum200555–57-80">[80]</a>，該項團隊運動中場地的差異較大等<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2007xi-81">[81]</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E7%90%83" title="板球">板球</a>是一项與有許多與棒球相同的元素的运动。<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="沒有時間的壓力">沒有時間的壓力</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：沒有時間的壓力">编辑</a>]</div> 在有時間限制的團隊運動、例如足球、篮球等运动中，領先的一方會放慢節奏，減少落後的一方追分的機會；但棒球通常沒有設定時間，領先方通常在抓到最後一個出局數前不會被宣判獲勝<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a>。自從職業棒球成立以來，比賽中消耗的時間不斷地增加，9局往往是職棒比賽正規的局數，以美國職棒大聯盟為例，在20世紀初，一場比賽平均只要一個半小時，但到<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%83%E5%AD%A3" title="1960年美國職棒大聯盟球季">1960年球季</a>時增加至2小時38分<a href="#cite_note-HB-85">[85]</a>；在<a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%83%E5%AD%A3" title="1997年美國職棒大聯盟球季">1997年球季</a>，美國聯盟及國家聯盟的比賽時間分別為2小時57分及2小時47分<a href="#cite_note-JG-86">[86]</a>；雖然比賽時間在<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%83%E5%AD%A3" title="2004年美國職棒大聯盟球季">2004年球季</a>縮短至2小時45分<a href="#cite_note-HB-85">[85]</a>，但在<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%83%E5%AD%A3" title="2014年美國職棒大聯盟球季">2014年球季</a>時的平均比賽時間已經超過三小時<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a>；比賽時間增加的原因歸咎於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="電視廣告">電視廣告</a>的時間增加、投手投球的變化多、比賽的節奏變慢及擊球員頻繁的將球擊成界外球等<a href="#cite_note-HB-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-JG-86">[86]</a>；在<a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%AD%A3%E5%BE%8C%E8%B3%BD" title="2016年美國職棒大聯盟季後賽">2016年季後賽</a>，正規九局的平均比賽時間為3小時35分，相較於<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%AD%A3%E5%BE%8C%E8%B3%BD" title="2014年美國職棒大聯盟季後賽">2014年</a>增加了21分鐘<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a>。 在其他職棒聯盟也遇到了這種狀況，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="中華職業棒球大聯盟">中華職棒</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%9231%E5%B9%B4" title="中華職棒31年">2020年球季</a>的平均比賽時間為3小時33分；在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%9233%E5%B9%B4" title="中華職棒33年">2022年球季</a>於球場裝上<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%90%83%E6%99%82%E9%90%98" title="投球時鐘">計時器</a>，投手需在無跑壘員的情況下，在20秒內將球投出，擊球員則需在計時開時前10秒進入擊球區，藉此懲處花太多時間的投手及擊球員<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a>；美國職棒大聯盟在<a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%83%E5%AD%A3" title="2023年美國職棒大聯盟球季">2023年球季</a>也採許了上述措施，投手需在無跑壘員的情況下，需在15秒內投出，壘上有跑壘員時則是20秒，擊球員需在投手的計時剩餘8秒時告知投手。<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="個人焦點">個人焦點</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：個人焦點">编辑</a>]</div> 雖然棒球是一項團隊運動，但個別球員經常受到關注，比如知名日本棒球明星<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B0%B7%E7%BF%94%E5%B9%B3" title="大谷翔平">大谷翔平</a>。雖然有時會有对球员的认可与掌声，但棒球有时让球员感到冷酷无情<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a>，因為投手每一次投球都是與擊球員一對一的對決<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClarkeDawson191548-92">[92]</a>。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style>在場上，投手、擊球員與外野手皆較少有與隊友的配合<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">[來源請求]</a>，雖然教練可向擊球員及跑壘員下達戰術，但執行程度与效果则屬個人的行為；而<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" title="棒球統計">棒球統計</a>又能檢視個人的成績好壞，這增加了個人焦點的效果。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum200555–57-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="球場的差異較大">球場的差異較大</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：球場的差異較大">编辑</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fenway_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Fenway_park.jpg/230px-Fenway_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Fenway_park.jpg/345px-Fenway_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Fenway_park.jpg/460px-Fenway_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3630" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="麻薩諸塞州">麻薩諸塞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="波士頓">波士頓</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%A8%81%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="芬威球場">芬威球場</a></figcaption></figure> 與較多數的團隊運動不同，棒球場地的差異性相對較大；雖然美國職棒大聯盟及小聯盟有規定，在1958年6月以後興建的球場，左外野及右外野的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%A3%98%E6%89%93%E7%89%86" title="全壘打牆">全壘打牆</a>與本壘至少要有325英尺，離本壘最遠的全壘打牆至少要有400英尺<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a>，但有些球隊沒有按照這個要求，例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="休士頓太空人">休士頓太空人隊</a>的主場<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B2%92%E6%9E%9C%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="美粒果球場">美粒果球場</a>，左外野的全壘打球距離本壘只有315英尺<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a>；在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%B4%85%E8%A5%AA" title="波士頓紅襪">波士頓紅襪隊</a>的主場<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%A8%81%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="芬威球場">芬威球場</a>，左外野的全壘打牆<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E6%80%AA%E7%89%A9" title="绿色怪物">綠色怪物</a>，距離本壘只有310英尺，但該球場於1912年興建，不適用於此規定<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers200385-95">[95]</a>。 同樣的，棒球沒有界外區域的限制，當擊球員及出界外飛球時，同一個落點可能有些球場守備員能接，有些球場守備員不能接<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers2003219-96">[96]</a>；當擊球員擊出貼者邊線的滾地球時，球在通過壘包後轉向界外，在部分的球場球因界外區太小會彈回界內區，若外野手反應不及容易則形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B4%E5%85%A7%E5%85%A8%E5%A3%98%E6%89%93" title="場內全壘打">場內全壘打</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPuhallaKransGoatley2003198-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a>；球場的地面是不受限制的，儘管大多數的球場是使用天然草皮，但有部分的球場是使用人工草皮；而每個球場的紅土覆蓋區都不盡量同，有的球場是只有壘包附近使用紅土，有的球場是內野全用紅土；有些是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E8%9B%8B" title="巨蛋">室內棒球場</a>，較高的飛球會擊中球場的屋頂<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a>；雖然足球也類似的差異，但因足球場的界外區比較不會影響到比賽，所以在影響的程度比較小<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPuhallaKransGoatley2003207-101">[101]</a>。 球場的氣候及海拔，也會影響到球的飛行，像是在美國職棒<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%90%BD%E7%A3%AF" title="科羅拉多落磯">科羅拉多落磯隊</a>的主場<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="庫爾斯球場">庫爾斯球場</a>，因考量到海拔高度達1610公尺，空氣稀薄而<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8A%E7%90%83" title="擊球">擊球</a>的飛行距離較遠，故全壘打牆離本壘板的距離較其他球場遠；此外，有些球員會因主場球場的特性影響到生涯成績，在全壘打牆附近落點的飛球，會有有些飛球在這個球場會在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%A3%98%E6%89%93%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全壘打前區域（页面不存在）">全壘打前區域</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warning_track" class="extiw" title="en:Warning track">Warning track</a>）被守備員接殺，但在其他球場會形成全壘打的情況，這使球隊也會依主場球場的特性挑選適合的球員<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers200385-95">[95]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="與壘球的關係">與壘球的關係</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：與壘球的關係">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83" title="壘球">壘球</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" title="世界棒壘球總會">世界棒壘球總會</a></div> 由於棒球易受天候的影響，當時的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%9F%E8%B2%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="芝加哥期貨交易所">芝加哥期貨交易所</a>記者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B_(%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治·漢考克 (壘球)（页面不存在）">喬治·漢考克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Hancock_(softball)" class="extiw" title="en:George Hancock (softball)">George_Hancock_(softball)</a>）在1887年時衍伸出了「室內棒球」；但在不久後，又移到室外進行<a href="#cite_note-Sports_Encyclopedia-103">[103]</a>；有很長一段時間這項運動沒有固定的名稱，出現包含「女孩球」、「軟球」等名稱<a href="#cite_note-ISF_History-104">[104]</a>，直到1930年代才比較固定，稱呼為「壘球」<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a>。之後有很長的一段時間，棒球與壘球彼此是獨立的運動項目，其管理機關分別為國際棒球總會及國際壘球總會，到2005年，這兩項運動沒有被列入<a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会">倫敦奧運</a>的比賽項目<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国际奥林匹克委员会">国际奥林匹克委员会</a>討論該兩個項目合併的可能性<a href="#cite_note-kolatch-107">[107]</a>，到2013年，國際棒球總會及國際壘球總會合併為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" title="世界棒壘球總會">世界棒壘球總會</a><a href="#cite_note-bbf-108">[108]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="數據">數據</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：數據">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" title="棒球統計">棒球統計</a></div> 職業棒球聯盟比起其他職業運動聯盟更需要統計，每一個打席的紀錄與其他打席不太相關，且每一個打席可能的結果比較少；在19世紀後期，出生自大英帝國的前板球運動員<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B_(%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·查德威克 (記者)（页面不存在）">亨利·查德威克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Chadwick (writer)">Henry_Chadwick_(writer)</a>）開發了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%AF%94%E8%B3%BD%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棒球比賽紀錄表（页面不存在）">棒球比賽紀錄表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_score_(baseball)" class="extiw" title="en:Box score (baseball)">Box_score_(baseball)</a>）及多項棒球指標<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETygiel200016-109">[109]</a>，對往後的棒球發展有很大的影響，因此他被譽為棒球統計之父<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETygiel200016-109">[109]</a>；在1920年代，許多棒球的球評開始使用他的棒球指標<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwarz200450-110">[110]</a>。現今，許多棒球聯盟都進行的數據統計，供以球隊的管理階層參考<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a>。 基础数据如下：<a href="#cite_note-中華人民共和國棒球協會-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-中華民國棒球規則-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-中華職業棒球大聯盟棒球規則-54">[54]</a>:130—179 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%88%86" title="得分">得分</a>（Run，R），擊球員将投手投出的球击出到界内，使跑壘員依序从一垒、二垒、三垒到本垒，每个跑壘員完成此动作时得1分。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%93" title="安打">安打</a>（Hit，H），擊球員把投手投出来的球击出到界内，使擊球員本身能至少安全上到一垒的情形。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%A4_(%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83)" title="失誤 (棒球)">失误</a>（Error，E），防守球员有机会处理而未确实处理该擊球員所击出的球，一般通称为失误。</li></ul> 野手數據如下：<a href="#cite_note-中華民國棒球規則-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-中華職業棒球大聯盟棒球規則-54">[54]</a>:130—179<a href="#cite_note-中華人民共和國棒球協會-112">[112]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%93%8A%E7%8E%87" title="打擊率">打擊率</a>（Batting Average, AVG），安打數<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/837b35ee5d25b5ce7b07f292c27cc90533dd9fd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \div }">打數，打擊率代表一位擊球員能擊出安打的機率，是棒球最原始簡單的數據之一。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E9%BB%9E" title="打點">打点</a>（Run Batted In,RBI），擊球員借由每次打席使垒包上的跑垒者或擊球員本身跑回本垒得分。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A3%98%E7%8E%87" title="上壘率">上壘率</a>（On-Base Percentage, OBP），（安打+四壞保送+<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E8%BA%AB%E7%90%83" title="觸身球">觸身球</a>）<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/837b35ee5d25b5ce7b07f292c27cc90533dd9fd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \div }">（打數+四壞保送+觸身球+<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%A3%9B%E7%8A%A7%E7%89%B2%E6%89%93" title="高飛犧牲打">高飛犧牲打</a>），上壘率代表一個球員能夠上壘的能力。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%89%93%E7%8E%87" title="長打率">長打率</a>（Slugging Percentage, SLG），<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%98%E6%89%93%E6%95%B8" title="壘打數">壘打數</a><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/837b35ee5d25b5ce7b07f292c27cc90533dd9fd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \div }">打數，意義是擊球員每個打席所能推進的壘包數，數字越高越好。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E9%AB%94%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="整體攻擊指數">整體攻擊指數</a>（On-Base percentage Plus Slugging percentage, OPS），把上壘率跟長打率加在一起，成為評估球員攻擊能力，是現代棒球最重要的數據之一。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E9%95%B7%E6%89%93%E7%8E%87" title="純長打率">純長打率</a>（Isolated Power, IsoP），把長打率減掉打擊率用以評估球員的純長打力。通常數值達到0.2以上就可視為有優異的長打能力。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9C%E5%A3%98%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="盜壘率">盜壘率</a>（Steal Base,SB），<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9C%E5%A3%98" title="盜壘">盜壘</a>成功<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/837b35ee5d25b5ce7b07f292c27cc90533dd9fd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \div }">盜壘數，盜壘率代表著一位跑壘員的盜壘成功率。</li> <li>RF（Range Factor）=（刺殺數 + 助殺數）<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/837b35ee5d25b5ce7b07f292c27cc90533dd9fd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \div }">（防守局數<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/837b35ee5d25b5ce7b07f292c27cc90533dd9fd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \div }">9）：平均九局守備方可以製造多少個比賽出局數。</li></ul> 投手數據如下：<a href="#cite_note-中華民國棒球規則-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-中華職業棒球大聯盟棒球規則-54">[54]</a>:130—179<a href="#cite_note-中華人民共和國棒球協會-112">[112]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6%E7%8E%87" title="防禦率">防禦率</a>（Earned Run Average, ERA），（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%AC%E5%88%86" title="自責分">自責分</a><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/837b35ee5d25b5ce7b07f292c27cc90533dd9fd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \div }">局數）<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \times }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>×</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \times }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0ffafff1ad26cbe49045f19a67ce532116a32703" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.019ex; margin-bottom: -0.19ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \times }">9，投手平均每九局丟掉的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%AC%E5%88%86" title="自責分">自責分</a>，為投手壓制失分能力之指標，越低越好。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8C%AF%E7%8E%87" title="三振率">三振率</a>（Strikeouts per 9 Innings Pitched, K/9IP，簡稱“k9值”），每九局<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8C%AF" title="三振">三振</a>多少擊球員，是投手控球能力的指標，越高越好。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%80%81%E7%8E%87" title="保送率">保送率</a>（Base on Balls per 9 Innings Pitched, BB/9IP），每九局保送多少擊球員，是投手控球能力的指標，越低越好。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHIP" class="mw-redirect" title="WHIP">WHIP</a>，（被安打+保送）<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/837b35ee5d25b5ce7b07f292c27cc90533dd9fd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \div }">局數，平均每局讓對手非以失誤上壘的人次，是投手投球穩定性的指標，越低越好。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BE%E9%A3%9B%E6%AF%94" title="滾飛比">滾飛比</a>（GO/AO），滾地球出局<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \div }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/837b35ee5d25b5ce7b07f292c27cc90533dd9fd4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \div }">飛球出局，使擊球員以滾地球出局數較多，此投手稱為滾地球投手；反之，稱為飛球投手；滾飛比越低的投手，被擊出長打率會高於滾飛比高的球員。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="衍生作品">衍生作品</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：衍生作品">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="棒球大聯盟">棒球大聯盟</a> — <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E7%94%B0%E6%8B%93%E4%B9%9F" title="滿田拓也">滿田拓也</a>的棒球漫画作品，出版78卷，曾改編動畫，於2010年完結。從2015年開始連載《棒球大聯盟2nd》<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%8B%B1%E8%B1%AA" title="棒球英豪">棒球英豪</a> — 原名Touch，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%85" title="安达充">安达充</a>的棒球漫畫作品，其他棒球漫画作品包括《H2好逑雙物語》、《青春野球部》、《偶像A》等<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%91%E6%A3%92%E9%97%AF%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B" title="新少棒闯天下">新少棒闯天下</a> — 2005年<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E7%89%B9" title="理查德·林克莱特">理查德·林克莱特</a>执导的美国电影<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E7%90%83%E6%88%90%E9%87%91" title="点球成金">点球成金</a> — 2011年<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%A5%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="班奈特·米勒">班奈特·米勒</a>执导的美国电影<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E" title="無野之城">無野之城</a> — 一部以棒球為題材的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="香港電影">香港電影</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E7%BF%94" title="雲翔">雲翔</a>自監自編自導<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E4%BE%86%E5%B0%B1%E6%89%93" title="球來就打">球來就打</a> — 一部以棒球為題材的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾电影">臺灣電影</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%AB%8B%E5%8A%9F" title="徐立功">徐立功</a>監製、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%82%E8%8A%B3%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涂芳祥（页面不存在）">涂芳祥</a>編劇、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B9%E7%A5%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尹祺（页面不存在）">尹祺</a>導演，並有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92" class="mw-redirect" title="中華職棒">中華職棒</a>球星參與演出<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KANO" title="KANO">KANO</a> — 一部以<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>真實棒球歷史為題材的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾电影">臺灣電影</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%96" title="魏德聖">魏德聖</a>監製與編劇、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BF%97%E7%BF%94" title="馬志翔">馬志翔</a>導演<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="天后之戰">天后之戰</a>— 2013年上映的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾电影">臺灣電影</a>，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%BF%83%E6%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張心望（页面不存在）">張心望</a>監製、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%AB%E6%B3%95%E9%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孫法鈞（页面不存在）">孫法鈞</a>編劇、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林立書（页面不存在）">林立書</a>導演<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E7%8E%8B%E7%89%8C" title="鑽石王牌">鑽石王牌</a> — <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BA%E5%B6%8B%E8%A3%95%E4%BA%8C" title="寺嶋裕二">寺嶋裕二</a>创作的棒球漫画，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="周刊少年Magazine">周刊少年Magazine</a>自2006年开始连载。2013年開播电视动画<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="羅斯福遊戲">罗斯福游戏</a> — <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E4%BA%95%E6%88%B7%E6%B6%A6" title="池井户润">池井户润</a>原著，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B3%BD%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%84" title="福泽克雄">福泽克雄</a>等导演，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%B3%BD%E5%AF%BF%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="唐泽寿明">唐泽寿明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%B7%9D%E7%85%A7%E4%B9%8B" title="香川照之">香川照之</a>等主演的2014年TBS<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%9C%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4" title="日曜劇場">日曜剧场</a>电视剧<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E4%BA%94%E6%AD%A5" title="點五步">點五步</a> — 2016年香港电影，由<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E7%99%BC" title="陳志發">陈志发</a>执导<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E9%80%B2%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="錢進球場">錢進球場</a> — 由<a href="/wiki/Cozy%E5%9F%8E%E5%80%89" title="Cozy城倉">森高夕次</a>原作、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%AB%8B%E9%87%91%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" title="足立金太郎">足立金太郎</a>負責作畫以<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92" title="日本職棒">日本職棒</a>題材的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本漫畫">日本漫畫</a>作品<a href="#cite_note-natalie-124">[124]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="我们的少年时代">我们的少年时代</a> — 以棒球为剧情的电视剧，由成志超导演，郭敬明监制，<a href="/wiki/TFBOYS" title="TFBOYS">TFBOYS</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%A6" title="薛之谦">薛之谦</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%8F%E7%92%90" title="李小璐">李小璐</a>主演<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stove_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Stove League">Stove League</a> — 韩国<a href="/wiki/SBS_(%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS (韩国)">SBS</a>2019年12月播出的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9C%9F%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E5%89%A7" class="mw-disambig" title="金土连续剧">金土连续剧</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E4%BF%A1%E5%92%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李信和（页面不存在）">李信和</a>编剧，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑东允（页面不存在）">郑东允</a>导演，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%AE%E7%8F%89" title="南宮珉">南宫珉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%81%A9%E6%96%8C" title="朴恩斌">朴恩斌</a>主演<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見">參見</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：參見">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baseball" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baseball">Baseball</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" class="extiw" title="q:棒球">棒球名言语录</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書">維基教科書</a>中的相關電子教程：<a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Baseball" class="extiw" title="b:Baseball">Baseball</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/baseball" class="extiw" title="wikt:baseball">baseball</a>」。</div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg/29px-Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg/43px-Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg/58px-Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="1644" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="Portal:棒球">棒球主题</a></li></ul></div> <dl><dd>世界性國際賽：</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%B3%BD" title="世界棒球經典賽">世界棒球經典賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E7%90%8312%E5%BC%B7%E8%B3%BD" title="世界棒球12強賽">世界棒球12強賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B" title="夏季奥林匹克运动会棒球比赛">夏季奥林匹克运动会棒球比赛</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="職業棒球">職業棒球</a>：</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92" class="mw-redirect" title="美國職棒">美國職棒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92" title="日本職棒">日本職棒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國職棒">韓國職棒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92" class="mw-redirect" title="中華職棒">中華職棒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="墨西哥棒球聯盟">墨西哥棒球聯盟</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>機構：</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="香港棒球總會">香港棒球總會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="世界棒壘球聯盟">世界棒壘球聯盟</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>列表：</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="棒球術語列表">棒球術語列表</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>相似運動：</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83" title="壘球">壘球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%BC%8F%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="軟式棒球">軟式棒球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%BC%8F%E5%9E%92%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="芬式垒球">芬式垒球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E7%90%83" title="板球">板球</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引注">引注</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：引注">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/510872/rounders">Rounders (English Game)</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2018-10-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150426161127/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/510872/rounders">存档</a>于2015-04-26） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.atitle=Rounders+%28English+Game%29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F510872%2Frounders&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Cohen, Claire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/11384071/Rounders-Its-the-only-sport-for-people-who-hate-sport.html">Save rounders! It's the only sport for people who hate sport</a>. The Telegraph. 2015-02-02 [2018-10-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191226084257/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/11384071/Rounders-Its-the-only-sport-for-people-who-hate-sport.html">存档</a>于2019-12-26） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.atitle=Save+rounders%21+It%27s+the+only+sport+for+people+who+hate+sport&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.date=2015-02-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fwomen%2Fwomens-life%2F11384071%2FRounders-Its-the-only-sport-for-people-who-hate-sport.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlock200586,87,111–113,118–121,135–138,144,160-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlock200586,87,111–113,118–121,135–138,144,160_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlock2005">Block 2005</a>，第86,87,111–113,118–121,135–138,144,160頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERader20087-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERader20087_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRader2008">Rader 2008</a>，第7頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140926001539/http://baseballhall.org/museum/experience/history">The Doubleday myth is Cooperstown's gain: Pastoral village has become the heart of baseball folklore</a>. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [2012-09-20]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baseballhall.org/museum/experience/history">原始内容</a>存档于2014-09-26） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.btitle=The+Doubleday+myth+is+Cooperstown%27s+gain%3A+Pastoral+village+has+become+the+heart+of+baseball+folklore&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fmuseum%2Fexperience%2Fhistory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211048/http://tsw.hhups.tp.edu.tw/works/baseball/index1-1.htm">人生好棒─謝國城先生</a>. [2015-10-08]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tsw.hhups.tp.edu.tw/works/baseball/index1-1.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%A5%BD%E6%A3%92%E2%94%80%E8%AC%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftsw.hhups.tp.edu.tw%2Fworks%2Fbaseball%2Findex1-1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlock2005139,140,151,164,178,179,et_seq.-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlock2005139,140,151,164,178,179,et_seq._7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlock2005">Block 2005</a>，第139,140,151,164,178,179,et seq.頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Hellier, Cathy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume2/june04/pocketbook.cfm">紐伯里先生的小可愛口袋書</a>. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. [2008-04-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110110115349/http://www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume2/june04/pocketbook.cfm">存档</a>于2011-01-10） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.au=Hellier%2C+Cathy&rft.btitle=%E7%B4%90%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%AF%E6%84%9B%E5%8F%A3%E8%A2%8B%E6%9B%B8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Colonial+Williamsburg+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.org%2Fhistory%2Fteaching%2Fenewsletter%2Fvolume2%2Fjune04%2Fpocketbook.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  See <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Little_Pretty_Pocket-book/Base-Ball" class="extiw" title="s:A Little Pretty Pocket-book/Base-Ball">Wikisource edition of A Little Pretty Pocket-Book</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23425907">為什麼棒球在英國不流行？</a>. BBC News. 2013-07-26 [2013-07-26] （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.atitle=%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%9C%A8%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8D%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-23425907&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlock200558,_160,_300,_307,_310-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlock200558,_160,_300,_307,_310_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlock2005">Block 2005</a>，第58, 160, 300, 307, 310頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Miller, Doug. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060321043321/http://boston.redsox.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/news/article.jsp?ymd=20050802&content_id=1154441&vkey=news_bos&fext=.jsp&c_id=bos">匹茲菲爾德：小城市，棒球大鎮</a>. 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[2024-05-17]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517051327/https://sports.rednet.cn/content/646747/61/12503037.html">存档</a>于2024-05-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%98%9F%E9%97%AE%E9%BC%8E2023%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E8%B5%9B%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B_%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6_%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sports.rednet.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.rednet.cn%2Fcontent%2F646747%2F61%2F12503037.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> See, e.g., <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714104000/http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20090404&content_id=4127882&vkey=pr_was&fext=.jsp&c_id=was">国民队最终确定25人名单</a>. 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[2009-04-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090520205621/http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2008/official_rules/03_game_preliminaries.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2009-05-20） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.btitle=%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E6%89%93%E6%93%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%2F3.00%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B%E9%A2%84%E8%B5%9B%EF%BC%88%E8%A7%84%E5%88%993.15%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fdownloads%2Fy2008%2Fofficial_rules%2F03_game_preliminaries.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZoss2004293-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZoss2004293_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZoss2004">Zoss 2004</a>，第293頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2008/official_rules/09_the_umpire.pdf">官方规则/9.00—裁判</a> (PDF). Major League Baseball. [2009-02-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090224215915/http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2008/official_rules/09_the_umpire.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2009-02-24） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%2F9.00%E2%80%94%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fdownloads%2Fy2008%2Fofficial_rules%2F09_the_umpire.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPorterfield200723-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPorterfield200723_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPorterfield2007">Porterfield 2007</a>，第23頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2008/official_rules/01_objectives_of_the_game.pdf">Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rule 1.09)</a> (PDF). Major League Baseball. [2009-02-02]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205011325/http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2008/official_rules/01_objectives_of_the_game.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2009-02-05） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.btitle=Official+Rules%2F1.00%E2%80%94Objectives+of+the+Game+%28Rule+1.09%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fdownloads%2Fy2008%2Fofficial_rules%2F01_objectives_of_the_game.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2008/official_rules/01_objectives_of_the_game.pdf">Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rule 1.10a)</a> (PDF). Major League Baseball. [2009-02-02]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205011325/http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2008/official_rules/01_objectives_of_the_game.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2009-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.btitle=Official+Rules%2F1.00%E2%80%94Objectives+of+the+Game+%28Rule+1.10a%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fdownloads%2Fy2008%2Fofficial_rules%2F01_objectives_of_the_game.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <cite class="citation web">Fitzgerald, Stephen; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2005/0176531.html">Polymer Composite Baseball Bat Endcap (U.S. Patent Application 20050176531)</a>. FreePatentsOnline.com. 2005-11-08 [2009-02-02]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501095916/https://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2005/0176531.html">存档</a>于2021-05-01） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.au=Fitzgerald%2C+Stephen&rft.btitle=Polymer+Composite+Baseball+Bat+Endcap+%28U.S.+Patent+Application+20050176531%29&rft.date=2005-11-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=FreePatentsOnline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freepatentsonline.com%2Fy2005%2F0176531.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2008/official_rules/01_objectives_of_the_game.pdf">Official Rules/1.00—Objectives of the Game (Rules 1.12–1.15)</a> (PDF). Major League Baseball. [2009-02-02]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205011325/http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2008/official_rules/01_objectives_of_the_game.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2009-02-05） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.btitle=Official+Rules%2F1.00%E2%80%94Objectives+of+the+Game+%28Rules+1.12%E2%80%931.15%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fdownloads%2Fy2008%2Fofficial_rules%2F01_objectives_of_the_game.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-中華民國棒球規則-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-中華民國棒球規則_65-0">65.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-中華民國棒球規則_65-1">65.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-中華民國棒球規則_65-2">65.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-中華民國棒球規則_65-3">65.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-中華民國棒球規則_65-4">65.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-中華民國棒球規則_65-5">65.5</a> <a href="#cite_ref-中華民國棒球規則_65-6">65.6</a> <a href="#cite_ref-中華民國棒球規則_65-7">65.7</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctba.org.tw/file/rules_2019.pdf">中華民國棒球規則</a> (PDF). 中華民國棒球協會. [2023-04-29]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230429031746/http://www.ctba.org.tw/file/rules_2019.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2023-04-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctba.org.tw%2Ffile%2Frules_2019.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Bast, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/146842">Southpaw's Revenge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. 2008-07-18 [2009-02-08]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100309065835/http://www.newsweek.com/id/146842">存档</a>于2010-03-09） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.atitle=Southpaw%27s+Revenge&rft.au=Bast%2C+Andrew&rft.date=2008-07-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fid%2F146842&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> See, e.g., Davis, Hank, Small-town Heroes: Images of Minor League Baseball (Univ. of Iowa Press, 1997), p. 186. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <cite class="citation magazine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/adventure/sports/a3207/1283161/">The Mechanics Of A Breaking Pitch</a>. Popular Mechanics. 2004-12-06 [2018-04-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230516170451/https://www.popularmechanics.com/adventure/sports/a3207/1283161/">存档</a>于2023-05-16） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.atitle=The+Mechanics+Of+A+Breaking+Pitch&rft.date=2004-12-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularmechanics.com%2Fadventure%2Fsports%2Fa3207%2F1283161%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Walsh, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/fastball-slider-changeup-curveball-an-analysis/">Fastball, Slider, Change-up, Curveball—An Analysis</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hardball_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hardball Times（页面不存在）">The Hardball Times</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hardball_Times" class="extiw" title="en:The Hardball Times">The Hardball Times</a>）]]. 2007-12-20 [2009-02-21]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090409112752/http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/fastball-slider-changeup-curveball-an-analysis">存档</a>于2009-04-09） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.au=Walsh%2C+John&rft.btitle=Fastball%2C+Slider%2C+Change-up%2C+Curveball%E2%80%94An+Analysis&rft.date=2007-12-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22The+Hardball+Times%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22The+Hardball+Times%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EThe+Hardball+Times%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EThe+Hardball+Times%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hardballtimes.com%2Fmain%2Farticle%2Ffastball-slider-changeup-curveball-an-analysis%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett2003192-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett2003192_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStallingsBennett2003">Stallings & Bennett 2003</a>，第192頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <cite class="citation book">McCarver, Tim; Peary, Danny. Tim McCarver's Baseball for Brain Surgeons and Other Fans: Understanding and Interpreting the Game So You Can Watch It Like a Pro. Random House. 2013: 71, 272–273. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780307831774" title="Special:网络书源/9780307831774">ISBN 9780307831774</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.au=Peary%2C+Danny&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=McCarver&rft.btitle=Tim+McCarver%27s+Baseball+for+Brain+Surgeons+and+Other+Fans%3A+Understanding+and+Interpreting+the+Game+So+You+Can+Watch+It+Like+a+Pro&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780307831774&rft.pages=71%2C+272-273&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mlb.com/glossary/rules/balk">Balk</a>. Major League Baseball. [2018-04-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225025456/http://m.mlb.com/glossary/rules/balk">存档</a>于2021-02-25） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.btitle=Balk&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mlb.com%2Fglossary%2Frules%2Fbalk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett2003126-132-73"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett2003126-132_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStallingsBennett2003">Stallings & Bennett 2003</a>，第126-132頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett200345-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett200345_74-0">74.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett200345_74-1">74.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFStallingsBennett2003">Stallings & Bennett 2003</a>，第45頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <cite class="citation book">McCarver, Tim; Peary, Danny. Tim McCarver's Baseball for Brain Surgeons and Other Fans: Understanding and Interpreting the Game So You Can Watch It Like a Pro. Random House. 2013: 71, 272–273. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780307831774" title="Special:网络书源/9780307831774">ISBN 9780307831774</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.au=Peary%2C+Danny&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=McCarver&rft.btitle=Tim+McCarver%27s+Baseball+for+Brain+Surgeons+and+Other+Fans%3A+Understanding+and+Interpreting+the+Game+So+You+Can+Watch+It+Like+a+Pro&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780307831774&rft.pages=71%2C+272-273&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett200342–43,_47–48-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett200342–43,_47–48_76-0">76.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett200342–43,_47–48_76-1">76.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFStallingsBennett2003">Stallings & Bennett 2003</a>，第42–43, 47–48頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett2003186-77"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallingsBennett2003186_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStallingsBennett2003">Stallings & Bennett 2003</a>，第186頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-rule-78"><a href="#cite_ref-rule_78-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/official_rules/objectives_1.jsp">官方规则 1.0.3</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070609020257/http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/official_rules/objectives_1.jsp">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）美國職業棒球大聯盟（英文） </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuttmann2007140-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuttmann2007140_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGuttmann2007">Guttmann 2007</a>，第140頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum200555–57-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum200555–57_80-0">80.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum200555–57_80-1">80.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFMandelbaum2005">Mandelbaum 2005</a>，第55–57頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2007xi-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2007xi_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorris2007">Morris 2007</a>，第xi頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <cite class="citation magazine">Brancazio, Peter J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NpS_6bpt9KoC&pg=PA880">最猛烈的打击</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" class="mw-redirect" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a>. 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Macey (Taylor & Francis, 1994), pp. 588–590: p. 590. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Eastaway, Rob, What Is a Googly?: The Mysteries of Cricket Explained (Anova, 2005), p. 134. </li> <li id="cite_note-HB-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HB_85-0">85.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HB_85-1">85.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HB_85-2">85.2</a> <cite class="citation news">Bodley, Hal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/columnist/bodley/2004-02-26-bodley_x.htm">早期棒球只需要更短的時間</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. 2004-02-26 [2009-02-03]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314204330/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/columnist/bodley/2004-02-26-bodley_x.htm">存档</a>于2012-03-14） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%8F%AA%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%9B%B4%E7%9F%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&rft.au=Bodley%2C+Hal&rft.date=2004-02-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fcolumnist%2Fbodley%2F2004-02-26-bodley_x.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-JG-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JG_86-0">86.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JG_86-1">86.1</a> <cite class="citation magazine">Greenfield, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930042801/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988721,00.html">午夜棒球</a>. 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Diamonds Around the Globe: The Encyclopedia of International Baseball. Greenwood. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-313-32268-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-313-32268-6">ISBN 978-0-313-32268-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/58806121">OCLC 58806121</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft.aulast=Bjarkman&rft.btitle=Diamonds+Around+the+Globe%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+International+Baseball&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32268-6&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F58806121&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBlock2005" class="citation book">Block, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baseballbeforewe00davi">Baseball Before We Knew It: A Search for the Roots of the Game</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. University of Nebraska Press. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8032-6255-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8032-6255-3">ISBN 978-0-8032-6255-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/70261798">OCLC 70261798</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Block&rft.btitle=Baseball+Before+We+Knew+It%3A+A+Search+for+the+Roots+of+the+Game&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-6255-3&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaseballbeforewe00davi&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70261798&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurgos2007" class="citation book">Burgos, Adrian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/playingamericasg00burg">Playing America's Game: Baseball, Latinos, and the Color Line</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-520-25143-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-520-25143-4">ISBN 978-0-520-25143-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/81150202">OCLC 81150202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.aulast=Burgos&rft.btitle=Playing+America%27s+Game%3A+Baseball%2C+Latinos%2C+and+the+Color+Line&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25143-4&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplayingamericasg00burg&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F81150202&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurk2001" class="citation book">Burk, Robert F. Never Just a Game: Players, Owners, and American Baseball to 1920. University of North Carolina Press. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8078-4961-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8078-4961-3">ISBN 978-0-8078-4961-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/28183874">OCLC 28183874</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rft.aulast=Burk&rft.btitle=Never+Just+a+Game%3A+Players%2C+Owners%2C+and+American+Baseball+to+1920&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4961-3&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28183874&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Charlton, James (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baseballchronolo0000unse">The Baseball Chronology: The Complete History of the Most Important Events in the Game of Baseball</a>. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishers (United States)">Macmillan</a>. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-02-523971-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-02-523971-5">ISBN 978-0-02-523971-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/22704314">OCLC 22704314</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Charlton&rft.btitle=The+Baseball+Chronology%3A+The+Complete+History+of+the+Most+Important+Events+in+the+Game+of+Baseball&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-02-523971-5&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaseballchronolo0000unse&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F22704314&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFClarkeDawson1915" class="citation book">Clarke, William Jones & Fredrick Thomas Dawson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baseballindivid00dawsgoog">Baseball: Individual Play and Team Play in Detail</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Charles Scribner's Sons</a>. 1915. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/2781766">OCLC 2781766</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.au=Clarke%2C+William+Jones&rft.au=Fredrick+Thomas+Dawson&rft.btitle=Baseball%3A+Individual+Play+and+Team+Play+in+Detail&rft.date=1915&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaseballindivid00dawsgoog&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2781766&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGmelch2006" class="citation book">Gmelch, George. Baseball Without Borders: The International Pastime. University of Nebraska Press. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8032-7125-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8032-7125-8">ISBN 978-0-8032-7125-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/64594333">OCLC 64594333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Gmelch&rft.btitle=Baseball+Without+Borders%3A+The+International+Pastime&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-7125-8&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F64594333&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">González Echevarría, Roberto. The Pride of Havana: A History of Cuban Baseball. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-514605-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-514605-9">ISBN 978-0-19-514605-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/46601626">OCLC 46601626</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Echevarr%C3%ADa&rft.btitle=The+Pride+of+Havana%3A+A+History+of+Cuban+Baseball&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514605-9&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F46601626&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGuttmann2007" class="citation book">Guttmann, Allen. Sports: The First Five Millennia. University of Massachusetts Press. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-55849-610-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-55849-610-1">ISBN 978-1-55849-610-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5912442808">OCLC 5912442808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.aulast=Guttmann&rft.btitle=Sports%3A+The+First+Five+Millennia&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55849-610-1&rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5912442808&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Guzzo, Glenn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newballgameunder0000guzz">The New Ballgame: Baseball Statistics for the Casual Fan</a>. ACTA. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-87946-318-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-87946-318-2">ISBN 978-0-87946-318-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/123083947">OCLC 123083947</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.aulast=Guzzo&rft.btitle=The+New+Ballgame%3A+Baseball+Statistics+for+the+Casual+Fan&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87946-318-2&rft.pub=ACTA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewballgameunder0000guzz&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123083947&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Keri, Jonah (编). Baseball Between the Numbers: Why Everything You Know About the Game Is Wrong. Basic. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-00547-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-465-00547-5">ISBN 978-0-465-00547-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/77795904">OCLC 77795904</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Jonah&rft.aulast=Keri&rft.btitle=Baseball+Between+the+Numbers%3A+Why+Everything+You+Know+About+the+Game+Is+Wrong&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-00547-5&rft.pub=Basic&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F77795904&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Koppett, Leonard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/koppettsconciseh0000kopp">Koppett's Concise History of Major League Baseball</a>. Carroll & Graf. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7867-1286-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7867-1286-1">ISBN 978-0-7867-1286-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/54674804">OCLC 54674804</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.aulast=Koppett&rft.btitle=Koppett%27s+Concise+History+of+Major+League+Baseball&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-1286-1&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkoppettsconciseh0000kopp&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54674804&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kte'pi, Bill. Baseball (Amateur). Rodney Carlisle (编). Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society, Volume 1. SAGE. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4129-6670-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4129-6670-2">ISBN 978-1-4129-6670-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/251215353">OCLC 251215353</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.atitle=Baseball+%28Amateur%29&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.aulast=Kte%27pi&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Play+in+Today%27s+Society%2C+Volume+1&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-6670-2&rft.pub=SAGE&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F251215353&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lewis, Michael M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moneyball00mich">Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game</a>. <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton</a>. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-393-32481-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-393-32481-5">ISBN 978-0-393-32481-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/54896532">OCLC 54896532</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.btitle=Moneyball%3A+The+Art+of+Winning+an+Unfair+Game&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32481-5&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoneyball00mich&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54896532&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mahony, Phillip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140813034018/http://www.baseballexplained.com/">Baseball Explained</a>. McFarland Books. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7864-7964-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7864-7964-1">ISBN 978-0-7864-7964-1</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballexplained.com">原始内容</a>存档于August 13, 2014）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.aulast=Mahony&rft.btitle=Baseball+Explained&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7964-1&rft.pub=McFarland+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballexplained.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMandelbaum2005" class="citation book">Mandelbaum, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/meaningofsportsw0000mand">The Meaning of Sports: Why Americans Watch Baseball, Football, and Basketball and What They See When They Do</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. PublicAffairs. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-58648-330-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-58648-330-2">ISBN 978-1-58648-330-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/55539339">OCLC 55539339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Mandelbaum&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+Sports%3A+Why+Americans+Watch+Baseball%2C+Football%2C+and+Basketball+and+What+They+See+When+They+Do&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58648-330-2&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmeaningofsportsw0000mand&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55539339&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">McNeil, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baseballsotheral0000mcne">Baseball's Other All-Stars: The Greatest Players from the Negro Leagues, the Japanese Leagues, the Mexican League, and the Pre-1960 Winter Leagues in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. McFarland. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7864-0784-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7864-0784-2">ISBN 978-0-7864-0784-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/42976826">OCLC 42976826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=McNeil&rft.btitle=Baseball%27s+Other+All-Stars%3A+The+Greatest+Players+from+the+Negro+Leagues%2C+the+Japanese+Leagues%2C+the+Mexican+League%2C+and+the+Pre-1960+Winter+Leagues+in+Cuba%2C+Puerto+Rico%2C+and+the+Dominican+Republic&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-0784-2&rft.pub=McFarland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaseballsotheral0000mcne&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42976826&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMorris2007" class="citation book">Morris, Peter. Level Playing Fields: How the Groundskeeping Murphy Brothers Shaped Baseball. University of Nebraska Press. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8032-1110-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8032-1110-0">ISBN 978-0-8032-1110-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/70884952">OCLC 70884952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.btitle=Level+Playing+Fields%3A+How+the+Groundskeeping+Murphy+Brothers+Shaped+Baseball&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-1110-0&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70884952&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPorterfield2007" class="citation book">Porterfield, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baseballrulestip0000port">Baseball: Rules, Tips, Strategy, and Safety</a>. Rosen. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4042-0991-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4042-0991-6">ISBN 978-1-4042-0991-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/67773742">OCLC 67773742</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.aulast=Porterfield&rft.btitle=Baseball%3A+Rules%2C+Tips%2C+Strategy%2C+and+Safety&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4042-0991-6&rft.pub=Rosen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaseballrulestip0000port&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F67773742&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPowers2003" class="citation book">Powers, Albert Theodore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/businessofbaseba0000powe">The Business of Baseball</a>. McFarland. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7864-1426-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7864-1426-0">ISBN 978-0-7864-1426-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/50866929">OCLC 50866929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Albert+Theodore&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.btitle=The+Business+of+Baseball&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1426-0&rft.pub=McFarland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbusinessofbaseba0000powe&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50866929&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPuhallaKransGoatley2003" class="citation book">Puhalla, Jim; Jeff Krans; Mike Goatley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baseballsoftball0000puha">Baseball and Softball Fields: Design, Construction, Renovation, and Maintenance</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-471-44793-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-471-44793-1">ISBN 978-0-471-44793-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/50959054">OCLC 50959054</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.au=Jeff+Krans&rft.au=Mike+Goatley&rft.au=Puhalla%2C+Jim&rft.btitle=Baseball+and+Softball+Fields%3A+Design%2C+Construction%2C+Renovation%2C+and+Maintenance&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-471-44793-1&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaseballsoftball0000puha&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50959054&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRader2008" class="citation book">Rader, Benjamin G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baseballhistoryo0000rade_n5g7">Baseball: A History of America's Game</a> 3rd. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-252-07550-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-252-07550-6">ISBN 978-0-252-07550-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/176980876">OCLC 176980876</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+G.&rft.aulast=Rader&rft.btitle=Baseball%3A+A+History+of+America%27s+Game&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-252-07550-6&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaseballhistoryo0000rade_n5g7&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F176980876&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Riess, Steven A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/citygamesevoluti0000ries_r5j2">City Games: The Evolution of American Urban Society and the Rise of Sports</a>. University of Illinois Press. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-252-06216-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-252-06216-2">ISBN 978-0-252-06216-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/23739530">OCLC 23739530</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Steven+A.&rft.aulast=Riess&rft.btitle=City+Games%3A+The+Evolution+of+American+Urban+Society+and+the+Rise+of+Sports&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-252-06216-2&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcitygamesevoluti0000ries_r5j2&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23739530&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rudel, Anthony J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/helloeverybodyd00rude">Hello, Everybody!: The Dawn of American Radio</a>. Houghton Mifflin. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-15-101275-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-15-101275-6">ISBN 978-0-15-101275-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/192042215">OCLC 192042215</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Anthony+J.&rft.aulast=Rudel&rft.btitle=Hello%2C+Everybody%21%3A+The+Dawn+of+American+Radio&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-15-101275-6&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhelloeverybodyd00rude&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F192042215&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchwarz2004" class="citation book">Schwarz, Alan. The Numbers Game: Baseball's Lifelong Fascination with Statistics. Thomas Dunne. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-312-32222-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-312-32222-9">ISBN 978-0-312-32222-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/54692908">OCLC 54692908</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.btitle=The+Numbers+Game%3A+Baseball%27s+Lifelong+Fascination+with+Statistics&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-312-32222-9&rft.pub=Thomas+Dunne&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54692908&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStallingsBennett2003" class="citation book">Stallings, Jack; Bob Bennett (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780736042185">Baseball Strategies: Your Guide to the Game Within the Game</a>. American Baseball Coaches Association/Human Kinetics. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7360-4218-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7360-4218-5">ISBN 978-0-7360-4218-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/50203866">OCLC 50203866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.au=Bob+Bennett&rft.au=Stallings%2C+Jack&rft.btitle=Baseball+Strategies%3A+Your+Guide+to+the+Game+Within+the+Game&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7360-4218-5&rft.pub=American+Baseball+Coaches+Association%2FHuman+Kinetics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780736042185&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50203866&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1997" class="citation book">Sullivan, Dean (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earlyinningsdocu00sull">Early Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1825–1908</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. University of Nebraska Press. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8032-9244-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8032-9244-4">ISBN 978-0-8032-9244-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/36258074">OCLC 36258074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.btitle=Early+Innings%3A+A+Documentary+History+of+Baseball%2C+1825%E2%80%931908&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-9244-4&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fearlyinningsdocu00sull&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F36258074&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Terry, Thomas Philip. Terry's Mexico: Handbook for Travellers 2nd rev. Gay and Hancock, Houghton Mifflin, and Sonora News. 1911. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/7587420">OCLC 7587420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Philip&rft.aulast=Terry&rft.btitle=Terry%27s+Mexico%3A+Handbook+for+Travellers&rft.date=1911&rft.edition=2nd+rev.&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Gay+and+Hancock%2C+Houghton+Mifflin%2C+and+Sonora+News&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7587420&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Thurston, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baffledparentsgu0000thur">Coaching Youth Baseball: A Baffled Parents Guide</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. McGraw-Hill. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-07-135822-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-07-135822-4">ISBN 978-0-07-135822-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/43031493">OCLC 43031493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.aulast=Thurston&rft.btitle=Coaching+Youth+Baseball%3A+A+Baffled+Parents+Guide&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-07-135822-4&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaffledparentsgu0000thur&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43031493&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTygiel2000" class="citation book">Tygiel, Jules. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pasttimebaseball0000tygi">Past Time: Baseball as History</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. Oxford University Press. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-508958-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-508958-5">ISBN 978-0-19-508958-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/42290019">OCLC 42290019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Jules&rft.aulast=Tygiel&rft.btitle=Past+Time%3A+Baseball+as+History&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-508958-5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpasttimebaseball0000tygi&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42290019&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Votano, Paul. Stand and Deliver: A History of Pinch-Hitting. McFarland. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7864-1588-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7864-1588-5">ISBN 978-0-7864-1588-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/52047315">OCLC 52047315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Votano&rft.btitle=Stand+and+Deliver%3A+A+History+of+Pinch-Hitting&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1588-5&rft.pub=McFarland&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52047315&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Zimbalist, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inbestinterestso00andr">In the Best Interests of Baseball?: The Revolutionary Reign of Bud Selig</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. John Wiley & Sons. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-470-12824-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-470-12824-4">ISBN 978-0-470-12824-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/62796332">OCLC 62796332</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Zimbalist&rft.btitle=In+the+Best+Interests+of+Baseball%3F%3A+The+Revolutionary+Reign+of+Bud+Selig&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-470-12824-4&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finbestinterestso00andr&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62796332&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZoss2004" class="citation book">Zoss, Joel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diamondsinroughu0000zoss">Diamonds in the Rough: The Untold History of Baseball</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. University of Nebraska Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8032-9920-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8032-9920-7">ISBN 978-0-8032-9920-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/54611393">OCLC 54611393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.aulast=Zoss&rft.btitle=Diamonds+in+the+Rough%3A+The+Untold+History+of+Baseball&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-9920-7&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiamondsinroughu0000zoss&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54611393&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读">延伸阅读</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>Dickson, Paul. The Dickson Baseball Dictionary, 3rd ed. (W. W. Norton, 2009). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-393-06681-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-393-06681-9">0-393-06681-9</a>.</li> <li>Fitts, Robert K. Remembering Japanese Baseball: An Oral History of the Game (Southern Illinois University Press, 2005). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8093-2629-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-8093-2629-9">0-8093-2629-9</a>.</li> <li>Gillette, Gary, and Pete Palmer (eds.). The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia, 5th ed. (Sterling, 2008). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-4027-6051-5" title="Special:网络书源/1-4027-6051-5">1-4027-6051-5</a>.</li> <li>Peterson, Robert. Only the Ball Was White: A History of Legendary Black Players and All-Black Professional Teams (Oxford University Press, 1992 [1970]). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-507637-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-507637-0">0-19-507637-0</a>.</li> <li>Reaves, Joseph A. Taking in a Game: A History of Baseball in Asia (Bison, 2004). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8032-3943-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-8032-3943-2">0-8032-3943-2</a>.</li> <li>Ward, Geoffrey C., and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" class="mw-redirect" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a>. Baseball: An Illustrated History (Alfred A. Knopf, 1996). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-679-40459-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-679-40459-7">0-679-40459-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wbsc.org/">世界棒壘球聯盟</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160111112942/http://wbsc.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlb.com">美國職棒大聯盟網站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/19961111074030/http://www.mlb.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070324235731/http://www.koreabaseball.or.kr/">韓國棒球委員會</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npb.or.jp/">日本棒球機構</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131226104955/http://www.npb.or.jp/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpbl.com.tw">中華職棒</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180816172838/http://www.cpbl.com.tw/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkbaseball.org/">香港棒球總會（中國香港體育協會暨奧林匹克委員會會員機構）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090512153940/http://www.hkbaseball.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="国际棒球" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="Template:國際棒球"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="Template talk:國際棒球"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:國際棒球"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="国际棒球" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">国际<a class="mw-selflink selflink">棒球</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" title="世界棒壘球總會">世界棒壘球聯盟</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="世界棒壘球總會棒球世界排名">世界排名</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各国棒球国家队列表（页面不存在）">各国国家队</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_baseball_teams" class="extiw" title="en:List of national baseball teams">List of national baseball teams</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际赛事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要赛事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B" title="夏季奥林匹克运动会棒球比赛">夏季奥运会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%B3%BD" title="世界棒球經典賽">世界经典赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E7%90%8312%E5%BC%B7%E8%B3%BD" title="世界棒球12強賽">十二强赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-23%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="U-23世界盃棒球賽">U23世界杯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-18%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="U-18世界盃棒球賽">U18世界杯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-15%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="U-15世界盃棒球賽">U15世界杯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-12%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="U-12世界盃棒球賽">U12世界杯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="世界盃女子棒球賽">女子世界杯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">次要赛事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%82%80%E8%AF%B7%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大福克斯国际邀请赛（页面不存在）">大福克斯国际赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Forks_International" class="extiw" title="en:Grand Forks International">Grand Forks International</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%83%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E8%B3%BD" title="哈連盃國際棒球邀請賽">哈连杯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%AF%94%E8%B3%BD" title="夏季世界大學運動會棒球比賽">夏季世大运</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界棒球挑战赛（页面不存在）">世界挑战赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Baseball_Challenge" class="extiw" title="en:World Baseball Challenge">World Baseball Challenge</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3%E7%9B%83%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E8%B3%BD" title="港口盃國際棒球邀請賽">国际港口杯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="世界大學棒球錦標賽">世界大学锦标赛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">停办赛事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%AF%94%E8%B3%BD" title="世界運動會棒球比賽">世界运动会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="世界盃棒球賽">世界杯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%9B%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="洲際盃棒球賽">洲际杯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女子棒球世界大赛（页面不存在）">女子棒球世界大赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Baseball_World_Series" class="extiw" title="en:Women's Baseball World Series">Women's Baseball World Series</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:IBAF_Members.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/IBAF_Members.png/300px-IBAF_Members.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/IBAF_Members.png/450px-IBAF_Members.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/IBAF_Members.png/600px-IBAF_Members.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="625" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各洲赛事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: #F06083 1.0em solid;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" title="亞洲棒球總會">亚洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="亞洲棒球錦標賽">亞錦賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%83%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="亞洲盃女子棒球錦標賽">女子亞錦賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%AF%94%E8%B3%BD" title="亞洲運動會棒球比賽">亞運會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="亞洲職棒大賽">亞洲職棒大賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%92%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="亞洲青棒錦標賽">亞洲青棒錦標賽</a> (U18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E6%A3%92%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="亞洲青少棒錦標賽">亞洲青少棒錦標賽</a> (U15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%B0%91%E6%A3%92%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="亞洲少棒錦標賽">亞洲少棒錦標賽</a> (U12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%AF%94%E8%B3%BD" title="東南亞運動會棒球比賽">東南亞運動會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="亞洲盃棒球賽">亞洲盃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南亚区域合作联盟棒球锦标赛（页面不存在）">南亚锦标赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAARC_Baseball_Championship" class="extiw" title="en:SAARC Baseball Championship">SAARC Baseball Championship</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: #EDA93C 1.0em solid;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="泛美棒球聯盟">美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E6%AF%94%E8%B3%BD" title="泛美運動會棒球比賽">泛美运动会</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻利瓦尔运动会棒球赛（页面不存在）">玻利瓦尔运动会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_at_the_Bolivarian_Games" class="extiw" title="en:Baseball at the Bolivarian Games">Baseball at the Bolivarian Games</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="加勒比海大賽">加勒比海大赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Series" class="extiw" title="en:Caribbean Series">Caribbean Series</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中美洲运动会棒球赛（页面不存在）">中美洲运动会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_at_the_Central_American_Games" class="extiw" title="en:Baseball at the Central American Games">Baseball at the Central American Games</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%8E%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中美洲与加勒比海地区运动会棒球赛（页面不存在）">中美洲与加勒比海地区运动会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_at_the_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games" class="extiw" title="en:Baseball at the Central American and Caribbean Games">Baseball at the Central American and Caribbean Games</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南美洲棒球锦标赛（页面不存在）">南美锦标赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_American_Baseball_Championship" class="extiw" title="en:South American Baseball Championship">South American Baseball Championship</a>）</li> <li>U23锦标赛</li> <li>U18青年锦标赛</li> <li>U15青少年锦标赛</li> <li>U12少年锦标赛</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: #6085EF 1.0em solid;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="歐洲棒球聯盟">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="歐洲棒球錦標賽">欧锦赛</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲女子棒球锦标赛（页面不存在）">女子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Baseball_Championship_Women" class="extiw" title="en:European Baseball Championship Women">European Baseball Championship Women</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A76%E6%A3%92%E5%9E%92%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超级6棒垒球锦标赛（页面不存在）">超级6</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_6_Baseball_and_Softball" class="extiw" title="en:Super 6 Baseball and Softball">Super 6 Baseball and Softball</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%83_(%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83)" title="歐洲盃 (棒球)">欧洲杯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%86%A0%E5%86%9B%E6%9D%AF%E5%9B%9B%E5%BC%BA%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲冠军杯四强赛（页面不存在）">四强赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Champion_Cup_Final_Four" class="extiw" title="en:European Champion Cup Final Four">European Champion Cup Final Four</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2U23%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲U23棒球锦标赛（页面不存在）">U23锦标赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Under-23_Baseball_Championship" class="extiw" title="en:European Under-23 Baseball Championship">European Under-23 Baseball Championship</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2U21%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲U21棒球锦标赛（页面不存在）">U21锦标赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Under-21_Baseball_Championship" class="extiw" title="en:European Under-21 Baseball Championship">European Under-21 Baseball Championship</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲棒球青年锦标赛（页面不存在）">U18青年锦标赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Junior_Baseball_Championship" class="extiw" title="en:European Junior Baseball Championship">European Junior Baseball Championship</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲棒球青少年锦标赛（页面不存在）">U15青少年锦标赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Youth_Baseball_Championship" class="extiw" title="en:European Youth Baseball Championship">European Youth Baseball Championship</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲棒球少年锦标赛（页面不存在）">U12少年锦标赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Juveniles_Baseball_Championship" class="extiw" title="en:European Juveniles Baseball Championship">European Juveniles Baseball Championship</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: #61DE76 1.0em solid;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%A3%98%E7%90%83%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="非洲棒球壘球協會">非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%AF%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲杯棒球锦标赛（页面不存在）">非洲杯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Cup_Baseball_Championship" class="extiw" title="en:Africa Cup Baseball Championship">Africa Cup Baseball Championship</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲运动会棒球赛（页面不存在）">非运会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_at_the_African_Games" class="extiw" title="en:Baseball at the African Games">Baseball at the African Games</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border-right: #F4F223 1.0em solid;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="大洋洲棒球联盟">大洋洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大洋洲棒球锦标赛（页面不存在）">大锦赛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania_Baseball_Championship" class="extiw" title="en:Oceania Baseball Championship">Oceania Baseball Championship</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋运动会棒球赛（页面不存在）">太运会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_at_the_Pacific_Games" class="extiw" title="en:Baseball at the Pacific Games">Baseball at the Pacific Games</a>）</li> <li>U18青年锦标赛</li> <li>U15青少年锦标赛</li> <li>U12少年锦标赛</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5369#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5369#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5369#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/827904/">FAST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX527777">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11944064w">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11944064w">BnF data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4144091-2">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007283288005171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85012026">美国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574218">日本</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118778&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH1998012633">韩国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300222760">AAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=38987">现代乌克兰百科全书</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10639906">NARA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=棒球&oldid=85067114">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=棒球&oldid=85067114</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="Category:棒球">棒球</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%90%83%E9%A1%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Category:球類運動">球類運動</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%98%E9%9A%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Category:團隊運動">團隊運動</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%BA%90%E8%87%AA%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Category:源自美國的運動">源自美國的運動</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC_(ja)" title="Category:CS1含有日语文本 (ja)">CS1含有日语文本 (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(ja)" title="Category:CS1日语来源 (ja)">CS1日语来源 (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2024%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2024年11月带有失效链接的条目">自2024年11月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2024%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2024年5月有未列明来源语句的条目">自2024年5月有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项">维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项</a></li><li><a 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