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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Slavery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Slavery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonialism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonialism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Colonialism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonialism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Climate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Climate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rainfall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rainfall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rainfall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rainfall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plants_and_animals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plants_and_animals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Plants and animals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plants_and_animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African_diaspora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_diaspora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>African diaspora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_diaspora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Africa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 309 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-309" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">309 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Африкэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Африкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Африкэ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Африкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="አፍሪቃ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፍሪቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रीका – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Affrica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إفريقيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܐܦܪܝܩܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܪܝܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A7" title="Ափրիկէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ափրիկէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্ৰিকা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আফ্ৰিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frika" title="Áfrika – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Áfrika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrika" title="Aphrika – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aphrika" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্রিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui-chiu" title="Hui-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hui-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफिरका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अफिरका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afilika" title="Afilika – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Afilika" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afilika" title="Afilika – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Afilika" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إفريقيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrihk%C3%A1" title="Afrihká – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Afrihká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa" title="Afrikaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aafrika" title="Aafrika – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aafrika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Αφρική – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Африка Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Африка Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriko" title="Afriko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirik" title="Afirik – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Afirik" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriche" title="Afriche – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afriche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afraic" title="An Afraic – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afraic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Affrick" title="Yn Affrick – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Affrick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afraga" title="Afraga – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afraga" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C4%A9rika" title="Abĩrika – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Abĩrika" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفريقا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آفريقا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="આફ્રિકા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આફ્રિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आफ्रिका खंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आफ्रिका खंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflika" title="Aflika – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Aflika" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AE-ch%C3%BB" title="Fî-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fî-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아프리카 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirka" title="Afirka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afirka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApelika" title="ʻApelika – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApelika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Աֆրիկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ़्रीका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%E1%BB%8Bka" title="Afrịka – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afrịka" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্রিকা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%89%E1%95%86%E1%96%84" title="ᐊᑉᕆᖄ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑉᕆᖄ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Африкæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Африкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afrika" title="I-Afrika – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAfrika" title="IAfrika – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IAfrika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%ADka" title="Afríka – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אפריקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C9%A9ka_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8A_t%C9%94m" title="Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82%D8%A7" title="اَفرٛیٖقا – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَفرٛیٖقا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufirika" title="Bufirika – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bufirika" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afelika" title="Afelika – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afelika" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafrik" title="Lafrik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lafrik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Afrîka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Āfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afil%C3%ADka" title="Afilíka – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afilíka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriekku" title="Afriekku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afriekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/frikytu%27a" title="frikytu'a – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="frikytu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika" title="Afirika – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Afirika" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ആഫ്രിക്ക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഫ്രിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80wherika" title="Āwherika – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwherika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="आफ्रिका – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="افريقيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯐꯔꯤꯀꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebibiman" title="Ebibiman – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Ebibiman" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-ci%C5%AD" title="Hĭ-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Африкась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Африкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Африк – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="アフリカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC" title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoo" title="Afrikoo – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afreka" title="Afreka – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Afreka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Afrique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଫ୍ରିକା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଫ୍ରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa" title="Afrikaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افریقا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افريقا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="អាហ្វ្រិក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វ្រិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike" title="Afrike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afrike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afryka" title="Afryka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afryka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CE%BD" title="Αφρικήν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αφρικήν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Afirita" title="’Afirita – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Afirita" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrika" title="Aphrika – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aphrika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%83" title="आफ्रिकाखण्डः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आफ्रिकाखण्डः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Afrîka" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%81" title="افریقہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="افریقہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africae" title="Africae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Africae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoa" title="Afrikoa – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Afrikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="අප්‍රිකාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අප්‍රිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="آفريڪا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آفريڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Í-Afríka – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Í-Afríka" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрїка – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Афрїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ئەفریقا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفریقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrka" title="Afrka – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Afrka" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikka" title="Afrikka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆப்பிரிக்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt" title="Tafriqt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tafriqt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafrikt" title="Tafrikt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafrikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriche" title="Afriche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Afriche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5" title="ဢႃႇၾရိၵ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢႃႇၾရိၵ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweco" title="Xweco – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Xweco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆఫ్రికా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆఫ్రికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frika" title="Áfrika – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Áfrika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอฟริกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปแอฟริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apir%C3%AFka" title="Apirïka – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Apirïka" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="ኣፍሪቃ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣፍሪቃ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE" title="Африқо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африқо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfilika" title="ʻAfilika – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfilika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BF%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27hetaneho%27e" title="Mo'hetaneho'e – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo'hetaneho'e" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abibrem" title="Abibrem – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Abibrem" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afi%CC%B1rika" title="Afi̱rika – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Afi̱rika" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افریقا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ئافرىقا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافرىقا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feihcouh" title="Feihcouh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Feihcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Châu Phi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frikop" title="Frikop – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Frikop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriga" title="Afriga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Afriga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike" title="Afrike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Afrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%BCrika" title="Apürika – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Apürika" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%B2" title="阿非利加洲 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿非利加洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrig" title="Afrig – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afrig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="אפריקע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Áfríkà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C4%97ka" title="Afrėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Afrėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika" title="Afirika – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Afirika" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflika" title="Aflika – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Aflika" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afrika" title="I-Afrika – South Ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="I-Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="South Ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C9%99" title="Afrikə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Afrikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Africa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">30,370,000 km<sup>2</sup> (11,730,000 sq mi)  (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_continents_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of continents by area (not yet started)">2nd</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">1,393,676,444<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2021; <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_continents_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of continents by population (not yet started)">2nd</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population density</th><td class="infobox-data">36.4/km<sup>2</sup> (94/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">$2.45 trillion (2019; <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_continents_by_GDP_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of continents by GDP (nominal) (not yet started)">5th</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_Data_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_Data-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP (PPP)</th><td class="infobox-data">$7.16 trillion (2019; 5th)<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_Data_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_Data-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">$1,930 (2019; <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_continents_by_GDP_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of continents by GDP (nominal) (not yet started)">6th</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_Data_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_Data-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">African</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa (not yet started)">54 (and 2 disputed)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dependencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>External (1)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Internal (6)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madeira_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Madeira Islands">Madeira</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/45px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Africa" title="Languages of Africa">1250–3000 native languages</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zones</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC-1 (not yet started)">UTC-1</a> to <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+4">UTC+4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_urban_agglomerations_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of urban agglomerations in Africa (not yet started)">Largest urban areas</a>:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122542">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Kano" title="Kano">Kano</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a></li><li style="white-space:break;"><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Africa</b> is the second largest <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a> in the world. It makes up about a fifth of the world's total land.<sup id="cite_ref-Sayre_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sayre-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is surrounded by large areas of water. There are 54 fully recognised and independent countries in Africa, and 14.7% (1.216 billion) of the world's population lives there.<sup id="cite_ref-Sayre_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sayre-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is thought to be the continent where the first <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humans</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_evolution" title="Human evolution">evolved</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:African-civilizations-map-pre-colonial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/African-civilizations-map-pre-colonial.svg/220px-African-civilizations-map-pre-colonial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/African-civilizations-map-pre-colonial.svg/330px-African-civilizations-map-pre-colonial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/African-civilizations-map-pre-colonial.svg/440px-African-civilizations-map-pre-colonial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1295" /></a><figcaption>Civilizations before European colonization.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a> of Africa begins with the first modern <a href="/wiki/Humans" class="mw-redirect" title="Humans">human beings</a> and continues to its present difficult state as a politically developing <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a>. </p><p>Africa's <a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">ancient historic</a> period includes the rise of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egyptian civilization</a>. It also includes the development of other <a href="/wiki/Society" title="Society">societies</a> outside the <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile River</a> <a href="/wiki/Valley" title="Valley">Valley</a>, and the interaction between these societies and <a href="/wiki/Civilization" title="Civilization">civilizations</a> outside of Africa. In the late <a href="/wiki/7th_century" title="7th century">7th century</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a> were heavily influenced by the spread of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. That led to the appearance of new <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultures</a>, like the <a href="/wiki/Swahili_people" title="Swahili people">Swahili people</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali Empire</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/King" title="King">king</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musa_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musa Keita (not yet started)">Musa Keita</a> I, became one of the richest and most influential people of the early <a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a>. This also led to an increase in the <a href="/wiki/Slave_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave trade">slave trade</a>, which had a very bad influence on Africa’s development until the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slavery">Slavery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Slavery" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Slavery"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/African_slave_trade" title="African slave trade">African slave trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arab_slave_trade" title="Arab slave trade">Arab slave trade</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">Slavery</a> has long been practiced in Africa, just like the rest of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But two new <a href="/wiki/Slave_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave trade">slave trades</a> would create a much bigger and more violent version of slavery. </p><p>Between the <a href="/wiki/7th_century" title="7th century">7th</a> and <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th centuries</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Arab_slave_trade" title="Arab slave trade">Arab slave trade</a> took 18 million slaves from Africa via <a href="/wiki/Trans-Saharan_trade" title="Trans-Saharan trade">trans-Saharan</a> routes and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>. Between the <a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th</a> and <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th centuries</a> (a period of 500 years), the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a> took an estimated 7–12 million slaves to <a href="/wiki/The_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Americas">the Americas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While some Africans collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asian</a> slave traders, many were strongly opposed to slavery and avoided, protested, or fought it violently.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Africans who had been captured and sent to the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Saint Domingue</a> on <a href="/wiki/Slave_ship" title="Slave ship">slave ships</a> played an important role in ending the Atlantic slave trade. They began the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a>, which created <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, the first country to permanently ban slavery.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this revolution, European <a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">empires</a> began to reduce slave trading and <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionism</a> became more popular. Between 1808 and 1860, the <a href="/wiki/British_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="British Navy">British Navy</a> captured approximately 1,600 <a href="/wiki/Slave_ship" title="Slave ship">slave ships</a> and freed 150,000 Africans who were aboard.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonial_Africa_1914_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Colonial_Africa_1914_map.png/200px-Colonial_Africa_1914_map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Colonial_Africa_1914_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption>Areas of Africa under the control or influence of European nations in 1914 (at the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonialism">Colonialism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Colonialism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Colonialism"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, the European powers <a href="/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation">occupied</a> much of the continent, creating many <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colonial</a> and dependent territories. They left only two fully independent states: <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> (which the Europeans called “<a href="/wiki/Abyssinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abyssinia">Abyssinia</a>"). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> were never formally made a part of any European colonial empire. However, after the British occupation of 1882, Egypt was effectively under British administration until 1922. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Modern history" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Modern history"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>African <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independence</a> movements had their first success in 1951, when <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> became the first former <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colony</a> to become <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independent</a>. Modern African history is full of <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolutions</a> and <a href="/wiki/War" title="War">wars</a>, as well as the growth of modern African <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democratization</a> across the continent. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>) began in 1998. Neighbouring African countries have become involved. Since the conflict began, it has killed an <a href="/wiki/Estimation" title="Estimation">estimated</a> 5.5 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Political associations such as the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> offer hope for greater co-operation and peace between the continent's many countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Climate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Climate"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vegetation_Africa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Vegetation_Africa.png/200px-Vegetation_Africa.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Vegetation_Africa.png/300px-Vegetation_Africa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Vegetation_Africa.png/400px-Vegetation_Africa.png 2x" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="1165" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">Biomes</a> of Africa</figcaption></figure> <p>From north to south, Africa has most types of climate. In sequence from the north: </p> <ul><li>Alpine and mediterranean climate</li> <li>Dry <a href="/wiki/Sand" title="Sand">sandy</a> <a href="/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold desert">Cold deserts</a></li> <li>Fairly dry <a href="/wiki/Savannah" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannah">savannah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">grassland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Rain forest">Rain forest</a></li> <li>More grassland</li> <li>More deserts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain" title="Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a></li> <li>Temperature excursions</li></ul> <p>Running north-east to the south is the <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East African</a> <a href="/wiki/Great_Rift_Valley" title="Great Rift Valley">Great Rift Valley</a>. This has mountains, <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanoes</a>, deep <a href="/wiki/Rift_(geology)" title="Rift (geology)">rifts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valley" title="Valley">valleys</a>, rivers and <a href="/wiki/Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakes">lakes</a>. </p><p>In fact, Africa has examples of most of the Earth's climate types. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rainfall">Rainfall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Rainfall" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rainfall"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rain_shadow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rain_shadow.svg/200px-Rain_shadow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rain_shadow.svg/300px-Rain_shadow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rain_shadow.svg/400px-Rain_shadow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The rainshadow concept, but with the wind coming from the west.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_FebAug.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Africa_FebAug.gif/200px-Africa_FebAug.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Africa_FebAug.gif/300px-Africa_FebAug.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Africa_FebAug.gif/400px-Africa_FebAug.gif 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1082" /></a><figcaption>This picture shows where vegetation is most common in <a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> and <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> (before and after the summer)</figcaption></figure> <p>Much of North Africa is dry and hot: it is dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara Desert">Sahara Desert</a> and does not receive much rain. In Saharan Africa, there are few <a href="/wiki/Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers">rivers</a> or other water sources. Underground water sources are very important in the desert. These often form oases. An <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">oasis</a> is an area of vegetation (plant life) surrounded by desert. </p><p>In that part of the world, the wind comes mostly from the east. That does bring rain, but the <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalaya">Himalayas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a> block the <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> rain and prevent it from getting to North Africa. Also, the <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Mountains" title="Atlas Mountains">Atlas Mountains</a> near the north coast of Africa prevent rain from coming in from the north. That is another rain shadow. </p><p>These two rain shadows are mainly responsible for the Sahara desert. </p><p>Conditions and winds are different further south, where huge amounts of rainfall near the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">equator</a>. The equator runs across the middle of Africa (see red line drawn on map). That means much of Africa is between the two tropics: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer" title="Tropic of Cancer">Tropic of Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn" title="Tropic of Capricorn">Tropic of Capricorn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plants_and_animals">Plants and animals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Plants and animals" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Plants and animals"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Libyen-oase1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Libyen-oase1.jpg/200px-Libyen-oase1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Libyen-oase1.jpg/300px-Libyen-oase1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Libyen-oase1.jpg/400px-Libyen-oase1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>This oasis, in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, has lots of plants growing around it.</figcaption></figure> <p>Africa has a lot of wildlife.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are many types of animals there. In particular, it is now the only continent that has many native species of large <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a>. Some of them occur in very large numbers. There are <a href="/wiki/Antelope" title="Antelope">antelope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo" class="mw-disambig" title="Buffalo">buffalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zebra" title="Zebra">zebra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheetah" title="Cheetah">cheetah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">giraffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros">rhinoceros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apes" class="mw-redirect" title="Apes">apes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyaena" title="Hyaena">hyaena</a>, and a lot more. Over 2,000 types of <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> live in African <a href="/wiki/Lake" title="Lake">lakes</a> and <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">rivers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Politics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Politics"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> (AU) is an <a href="/wiki/International_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="International organisation">international organisation</a>. It aims to transform the <a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Economic_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Economic Community (not yet started)">African Economic Community</a>, a federated commonwealth, into a state under established international conventions. The African Union has a parliamentary government, known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly of the African Union (not yet started)">African Union Government</a>, consisting of legislative, judicial, and executive organs. It is led by the African Union President and Head of State, who is also the President of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_African_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan African Parliament (not yet started)">Pan African Parliament</a>. A person becomes President of the AU by being elected to the PAP and then gaining majority support in the PAP. </p><p>Extensive human rights abuses still occur in several parts of Africa, often under the oversight of the state. Most of such violations occur for political reasons, often as a side effect of civil war. Countries where major human rights violations have been reported in recent times include <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 54 UN member states in Africa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: People" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: People"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Africa was the homeland for the first people. People who come from Africa are called Africans. People in the north are called North Africans and people in the south are called South Africans. Languages in eastern Africa include <a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oromo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oromo language (not yet started)">Oromo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amharic_language" title="Amharic language">Amharic</a>. Languages in western Africa include <a href="/wiki/Lingala_language" title="Lingala language">Lingala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igbo_language" title="Igbo language">Igbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hausa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hausa">Hausa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fulani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulani language">Fulani</a>. The most popular language in Northern Africa is <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>. The most populated country in Africa is <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Countries">Countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Countries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Countries"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ececec;"> <th> </th> <th>Country </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_area" title="List of countries by area">Area</a><br />(km²) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by population">Population</a> </th> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by population density">Density</a><br />(per km²) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td> </td> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Africa">Northern Africa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,381,740 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34,178,188 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> (Spain) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,492 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,118,519 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2010 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">226 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_de_Gran_Canaria" title="Las Palmas de Gran Canaria">Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> (Spain) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">71,505 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2001 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,575 </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,001,450 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">82,868,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2012 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">83 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,759,540 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,310,434 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madeira_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Madeira Islands">Madeira</a> (Portugal) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">797 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">245,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2001 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">307 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/45px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> (Spain) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">66,411 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2001 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,534 </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">446,550 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34,859,364 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">78 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,861,484 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,894,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2008 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">163,610 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,486,339 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">64 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">266,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">405,210 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Aai%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="El Aaiún">El Aaiún</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td> </td> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">942,333 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2016 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(city)" title="Djibouti (city)">Djibouti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">121,320 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,647,168 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2016 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,127,127 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">102,403,196 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2016 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">75 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">637,657 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,317,996 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2017 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td> </td> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27,830 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,988,091 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">323 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gitega" title="Gitega">Gitega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura">Bujumbura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,170 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">752,438 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">347 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">582,650 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,002,772 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">66 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">587,040 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,653,556 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">118,480 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,268,711 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,040 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,284,264 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">630 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> (France) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">374 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">223,765 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">490 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">801,590 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21,669,278 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (France) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,512 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">743,981 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2002 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">296 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26,338 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,473,282 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">398 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">455 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">87,476 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">192 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Seychelles" title="Victoria, Seychelles">Victoria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">619,745 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,260,490 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2008 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">945,087 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,929,002 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">236,040 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,369,558 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">137 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">752,614 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,862,740 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Africa" title="Central Africa">Central Africa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,246,700 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,799,293 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">475,440 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18,879,301 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">622,984 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,511,488 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,284,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,329,208 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" title="N'Djamena">N'Djamena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">342,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,012,809 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,345,410 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">69,575,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2012 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28,051 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">633,441 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">267,667 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,514,993 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,001 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">212,679 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">212 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td> </td> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">600,370 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,990,876 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,355 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,130,819 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">825,418 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,108,665 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,219,912 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,770,560 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2011 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Swaziland</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,363 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,123,913 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">65 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">390,580 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,392,629 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td> </td> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">112,620 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,791,832 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">78 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">274,200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,746,232 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,033 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">429,474 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">107 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Côte d'Ivoire</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">322,460 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,617,068 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">64 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,300 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,782,893 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">158 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">239,460 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,832,495 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">245,857 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,057,975 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,120 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,533,964 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">111,370 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,441,790 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,240,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,666,987 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,030,700 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,129,486 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,267,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,306,252 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">923,768 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">166,629,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2012 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">180 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> (United Kingdom) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">420 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,728 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2012 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Saint_Helena" title="Jamestown, Saint Helena">Jamestown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">196,190 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,711,597 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">71,740 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,440,053 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">90 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">56,785 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,019,877 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">106 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold; background:#eee;"> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span> Africa Total </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,368,609 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,001,320,281 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td> <td style="background:#eee;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="African_diaspora">African diaspora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: African diaspora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: African diaspora"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">Black people</a></div> <p>Countries with significant African descendents outside Africa: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>: 98%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>: 96.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a>: 91.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>: 86.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>: 81.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>: 76.3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>: 71.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>: 60.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>: 39.5%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>: 34.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks and Caicos">Turks and Caicos</a>: 34.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>: 29.8%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>: 24.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>: 22.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: 21.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: 13-19%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: 12.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>: 6.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: less than 2%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. <i>population.un.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XSLX)</span>. <i>population.un.org</i> ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF_Data-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_Data_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_Data_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_Data_3-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/WEO/1">"IMF (WEO April 2019 Edition) GDP nominal and PPP data – international dollar"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122192835/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/WEO/1">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IMF+%28WEO+April+2019+Edition%29+GDP+nominal+and+PPP+data+%E2%80%93+international+dollar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2Fdatasets%2FWEO%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sayre-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sayre_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sayre_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSayre1999" class="citation book cs1">Sayre, April Pulley (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africasayr00sayr"><i>Africa</i></a>. Twenty-First Century Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7613-1367-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7613-1367-0"><bdi>978-0-7613-1367-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7613-1367-0&rft.aulast=Sayre&rft.aufirst=April+Pulley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafricasayr00sayr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157">Historical survey > Slave societies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006131931/http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157">Archived</a> 2014-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html">Swahili Coast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071206102932/http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html">Archived</a> 2007-12-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, National Geographic</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24156">Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070223090720/http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24156">Archived</a> 2007-02-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1523100.stm">"Focus on the slave trade"</a>. 3 September 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728134034/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1523100.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2010</span> – via news.bbc.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Focus+on+the+slave+trade&rft.date=2001-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F1523100.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFLovejoy2000" class="citation book cs1">Lovejoy, Paul E. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5t5ERBlosqUC&pg=PA25"><i>Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-78430-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-78430-6"><bdi>978-0-521-78430-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409202233/https://books.google.com/books?id=5t5ERBlosqUC&pg=PA25">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transformations+in+Slavery%3A+A+History+of+Slavery+in+Africa&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-78430-6&rft.aulast=Lovejoy&rft.aufirst=Paul+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5t5ERBlosqUC%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFInikori1996" class="citation journal cs1">Inikori, Joseph (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1996_num_83_312_3457">"Measuring the unmeasured hazards of the Atlantic slave trade : documents relating to the British trade"</a>. <i>Outre-Mers. Revue d'histoire</i>. <b>83</b> (312): 53–92. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Foutre.1996.3457">10.3406/outre.1996.3457</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0300-9513">0300-9513</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409202232/https://www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1996_num_83_312_3457">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outre-Mers.+Revue+d%27histoire&rft.atitle=Measuring+the+unmeasured+hazards+of+the+Atlantic+slave+trade+%3A+documents+relating+to+the+British+trade&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=312&rft.pages=53-92&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Foutre.1996.3457&rft.issn=0300-9513&rft.aulast=Inikori&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Foutre_0300-9513_1996_num_83_312_3457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDiouf2003" class="citation book cs1">Diouf, Sylviane A. (2003-10-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n0lI5c9trSAC"><i>Fighting the Slave Trade: West African Strategies</i></a>. Ohio University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8214-1517-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8214-1517-7"><bdi>978-0-8214-1517-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409202237/https://books.google.com/books?id=n0lI5c9trSAC">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+the+Slave+Trade%3A+West+African+Strategies&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2003-10-24&rft.isbn=978-0-8214-1517-7&rft.aulast=Diouf&rft.aufirst=Sylviane+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn0lI5c9trSAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFGaffield" class="citation news cs1">Gaffield, Julia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/07/12/haiti-was-first-nation-permanently-ban-slavery/">"Haiti was the first nation to permanently ban slavery"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101164743/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/07/12/haiti-was-first-nation-permanently-ban-slavery/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Haiti+was+the+first+nation+to+permanently+ban+slavery&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Gaffield&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Foutlook%2F2020%2F07%2F12%2Fhaiti-was-first-nation-permanently-ban-slavery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml">Sailing against slavery. By Jo Loosemore</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108141034/http://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml">Archived</a> 2009-01-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> BBC</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFRayner2011" class="citation news cs1">Rayner, Gordon (27 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/democraticrepublicofcongo/8792068/Is-your-mobile-phone-helping-fund-war-in-Congo.html">"Is your mobile phone helping fund war in Congo?"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018135029/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/democraticrepublicofcongo/8792068/Is-your-mobile-phone-helping-fund-war-in-Congo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Is+your+mobile+phone+helping+fund+war+in+Congo%3F&rft.date=2011-09-27&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fafricaandindianocean%2Fdemocraticrepublicofcongo%2F8792068%2FIs-your-mobile-phone-helping-fund-war-in-Congo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.Hofman and S.Colbert 2009. <i>The ultimate guide to African mammals</i>. Libeal House, New Jersey.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.Dorst and P.Dandelot 1983. <i>A field guide to the larger mammals of Africa</i>. Collins, London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N.Myers 1997. The rich diversity of biodiversity issues. (In:<i>Biodiversity II</i>, ed. E.O. Wilson <i>et al</i>, National Academy Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historycentral.com/nationbynation/Uganda/Human.html">"Uganda Human Rights"</a>. <i>www.historycentral.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803155559/https://www.historycentral.com/nationbynation/Uganda/Human.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historycentral.com&rft.atitle=Uganda+Human+Rights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historycentral.com%2Fnationbynation%2FUganda%2FHuman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalissues.org/article/88/sierra-leone">"Sierra Leone — Global Issues"</a>. <i>www.globalissues.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320103656/http://www.globalissues.org/article/88/sierra-leone">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.globalissues.org&rft.atitle=Sierra+Leone+%E2%80%94+Global+Issues&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalissues.org%2Farticle%2F88%2Fsierra-leone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBookerColgan2004" class="citation web cs1">Booker, Salih; Colgan, Ann-Louise (24 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/genocide-darfur/">"Genocide in Darfur"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181227082305/https://www.thenation.com/article/genocide-darfur/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2019</span> – via www.thenation.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genocide+in+Darfur&rft.date=2004-06-24&rft.aulast=Booker&rft.aufirst=Salih&rft.au=Colgan%2C+Ann-Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fgenocide-darfur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMeldrum2006" class="citation news cs1">Meldrum, Andrew (4 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jan/04/zimbabwe.andrewmeldrum">"African leaders break silence over Mugabe's human rights abuses"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506184306/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jan/04/zimbabwe.andrewmeldrum">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2019</span> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=African+leaders+break+silence+over+Mugabe%27s+human+rights+abuses&rft.date=2006-01-04&rft.aulast=Meldrum&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2006%2Fjan%2F04%2Fzimbabwe.andrewmeldrum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201102241028.html">"AllAfrica.com: Côte d'Ivoire: Human Rights Situation Getting Worse, Says UN Report"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110228131027/http://allafrica.com/stories/201102241028.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-02-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AllAfrica.com%3A+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire%3A+Human+Rights+Situation+Getting+Worse%2C+Says+UN+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F201102241028.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Africa</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid 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data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Afro-Eurasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Eurasia">Afro-Eurasia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <hr /> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:38%;"><div> <div> <b><a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geological</a> <a href="/wiki/Supercontinent" title="Supercontinent">supercontinents</a></b> <div style="padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height:1.3em;"> <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Laurasia" title="Laurasia">Laurasia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pangaea" title="Pangaea">Pangaea</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pannotia" title="Pannotia">Pannotia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rodinia" title="Rodinia">Rodinia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_(supercontinent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia (supercontinent) (not yet started)">Columbia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kenorland" title="Kenorland">Kenorland</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nena_(supercontinent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nena (supercontinent) (not yet started)">Nena</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ur_(supercontinent)" title="Ur (supercontinent)">Ur</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vaalbara" title="Vaalbara">Vaalbara</a></div> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:4%;"><div> <p><i> </i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:58%;"><div> <div> <b><a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">Historical continents</a></b> <div style="padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height:1.3em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctica (not yet started)">Arctica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiamerica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiamerica (not yet started)">Asiamerica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantica (not yet started)">Atlantica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Avalonia" title="Avalonia">Avalonia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltica (not yet started)">Baltica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimmeria_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimmeria (continent) (not yet started)">Cimmeria</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congo_craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congo craton (not yet started)">Congo craton</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalahari_craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalahari craton (not yet started)">Kalaharia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakhstania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazakhstania (not yet started)">Kazakhstania</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Laurussia" title="Laurussia">Laurussia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_China_craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North China craton (not yet started)">North China</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberia_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberia (continent) (not yet started)">Siberia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_China_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South China (continent) (not yet started)">South China</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Antarctic_craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Antarctic craton (not yet started)">East Antarctica</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">India</a> </div> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <hr /> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;width:33%;"><div> <div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_of_Africa" title="Template:Countries of Africa"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Countries_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Countries of Africa (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Countries_of_Africa&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Countries and territories of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Entirely or mostly<br />in Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Partly<br />in Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantelleria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantelleria (not yet started)">Pantelleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagie_Islands" title="Pelagie Islands">Pelagie Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthographic projection of Africa"><img alt="Orthographic projection of Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/240px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territory_(subdivision)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territory (subdivision) (not yet started)">Territories</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6670383">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">and</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependencies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Îles Éparses</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">France</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">UK</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br />recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Territorial_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial dispute">Unclear sovereignty</a>.<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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