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class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Politics&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Citakan:Politics (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Politics</a></p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gambar:Forms_of_government_2021.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/400px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/600px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/800px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398"></a> <figcaption> <div style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:#3355dd; width:7pt; height:7pt; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle;"></div>Républik présidénsial kalawan sistim présidénsial pinuh.<br> <div style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f0e847; width:7pt; height:7pt; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle;"></div> Nagara kalawan <a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sistim_semi-pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sistim semi-présidénsial (kaca can aya)">sistim semi-présidénsial</a>.<br> <div style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:#66bb66; width:7pt; height:7pt; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle;"></div><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publik_parlem%C3%A9nt%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Républik parleméntér (kaca can aya)">Républik parleméntér</a> kalawan kaprésidénan éksekutif dipilih ku <a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parlem%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Parlemén (kaca can aya)">parlemén</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Hiji <b>sistim présidénsial</b> nyaéta hiji <a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sistim_pamar%C3%A9ntahan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sistim pamaréntahan (kaca can aya)">sistim pamaréntahan</a> di mana hiji <a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ksekutif_(pamar%C3%A9ntahan)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Éksekutif (pamaréntahan) (kaca can aya)">badan éksekutif</a> aya jeung <i>ngalulugu</i> sacara kapisah ti <a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Badan_l%C3%A9gislatif&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Badan législatif (kaca can aya)">badan législatif</a>, nu mana teu miboga tanggung jawab kanana sarta nu teu bisa nolakna, dina kaayaan normal.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="su" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Eusi</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9publik_kalawan_pamar%C3%A9ntahan_sistim_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Républik kalawan pamaréntahan sistim présidénsial</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tingali_og%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Tingali ogé</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rujukan"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Rujukan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tumbu_kaluar"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Tumbu kaluar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Républik_kalawan_pamaréntahan_sistim_présidénsial"><span id="R.C3.A9publik_kalawan_pamar.C3.A9ntahan_sistim_pr.C3.A9sid.C3.A9nsial"></span>Républik kalawan pamaréntahan sistim présidénsial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sistim_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édit bab: Républik kalawan pamaréntahan sistim présidénsial" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>édit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div style="column-count:4; column-gap:10px; -moz-column-count:4; -moz-column-gap:10px; -webkit-column-count:4; -webkit-column-gap:10px;" align="left"> <ul> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sarikat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérika Sarikat">Amérika Sarikat</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apganistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apganistan">Apganistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arg%C3%A9ntina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argéntina">Argéntina</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arménia">Arménia</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azerbaijan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9larus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bélarus">Bélarus</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brasil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chili">Chili</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Dominika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Républik Dominika">Dominika (Santo Domingo)</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89kuador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ékuador">Ékuador</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89l_Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Él Salvador">Él Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guat%C3%A9mala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatémala">Guatémala</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haiti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazakhstan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A9nya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kénya">Kénya</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolombia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koréa Kidul">Koréa Kidul</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosta_Rika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kosta Rika">Kosta Rika</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malad%C3%A9wa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maladéwa">Maladéwa</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapuloan_Marshall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapuloan Marshall">Kapuloan Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9ksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Méksiko">Méksiko</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myanmar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nauru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikaragua">Nikaragua</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nigeria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paraguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péru">Péru</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilipina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pilipina">Pilipina</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seych%C3%A9ll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seychéll">Seychéll</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierra_Leone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siprus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sudan_Kidul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sudan Kidul">Sudan Kidul</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sri_Lanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sudan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suriname?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanzania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uganda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzbékistan">Uzbékistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vénézuéla">Vénézuéla</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zambia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tingali_ogé"><span id="Tingali_og.C3.A9"></span>Tingali ogé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sistim_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édit bab: Tingali ogé" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>édit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistim_parlem%C3%A9nt%C3%A9r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistim parleméntér">Sistim parleméntér</a></li> <li><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sistim_semi-pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sistim semi-présidénsial (kaca can aya)">Sistim semi-présidénsial</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sistim_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édit bab: Rujukan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>édit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan législatif bisa mertahankeun hakna, dina kasus ékstrim, pikeun nolak éksekutif, mindeng liwat prosés <i><a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Impeachment&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Impeachment (kaca can aya)">impeachment</a></i>. Tapi, intervénsi nu kawas kitu jarang (ngan aya 2 présidén Amérika Sarikat nu pernah di-<i>impeach</i>) sakumaha teu pagedrug jeung aturan utama présidénsialisme, nu mana "<i>dina kaayaan normal migunakeun harti nu normal</i>, <a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Badan_l%C3%A9gislatif&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Badan législatif (kaca can aya)">badan législatif</a> teu kaci nolakan éksekutif.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tumbu_kaluar">Tumbu kaluar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sistim_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édit bab: Tumbu kaluar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>édit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/english/issue.asp?param%3D108%26art%3D573">The Great Debate: Parliament versus Congress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909070010/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/english/issue.asp?param%3D108%26art%3D573">Archived</a> 2009-09-09 di <a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Castagnola, Andréa/Pérez-Liñán, Aníbal: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jpla/article/view/41/41">Presidential Control of High Courts in Latin America: A Long-term View (1904-2006)</a>, in: Journal of Politics in Latin America, Hamburg 2009.</li> </ul> <p><br></p> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="padding: 0px; border: 1px dotted steelblue; clear: both; background: white; margin: 5px 0px; font-size: small; font-size: 92%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="1%" style="background: #fff; padding: 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/76px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 76px;height: 30px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/76px-Society.svg.png" data-width="76" data-height="30" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/114px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/152px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></td> <td width="99%" class="plainlinks" style="font-style: italic; padding: 5px;">Artikel ngeunaan <a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Politik">politik</a> <i>ieu mangrupa <a href="https://su-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taratas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Taratas">taratas</a>, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSistim_pr%25C3%25A9sid%25C3%25A9nsial%26action%3Dedit">ngalengkepan</a>.</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Dicomot ti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSistim_pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9nsial%26oldid%3D652014">https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistim_présidénsial&oldid=652014</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D3%2599_%25D2%25B3%25D3%2599%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D2%25AD%25D2%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Апрезиденттә ҳәынҭқарра – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Апрезиденттә ҳәынҭқарра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25A4sidialrepublik" title="Präsidialrepublik – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Präsidialrepublik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A" title="نظام رئاسي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام رئاسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589" title="نظام رئاسى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام رئاسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_presidencialista" title="Sistema presidencialista – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema presidencialista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident_respublikas%25C4%25B1" title="Prezident respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Prezident respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25A4sidentiells_Regiarungssysdem" title="Präsidentiells Regiarungssysdem – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Präsidentiells Regiarungssysdem" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Прэзідэнцкая рэспубліка – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэзідэнцкая рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Прэзыдэнцкая рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэзыдэнцкая рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Президентска република – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Президентска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A4_%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="রাষ্ট্রপতিশাসিত শাসনব্যবস্থা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাষ্ট্রপতিশাসিত শাসনব্যবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidencialisme" title="Presidencialisme – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Presidencialisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_presidenziale" title="Republica presidenziale – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Republica presidenziale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidentsk%25C3%25A1_republika" title="Prezidentská republika – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prezidentská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25A6sidentialisme" title="Præsidentialisme – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præsidentialisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25A4sidentielles_Regierungssystem" title="Präsidentielles Regierungssystem – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsidentielles Regierungssystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2583%25DE%25A8%25DE%2594%25DE%25A7%25DE%2590%25DE%25A9_%25DE%2582%25DE%25A8%25DE%2592%25DE%25A7%25DE%2589%25DE%25AA" title="ރިޔާސީ ނިޒާމު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރިޔާސީ ނިޒާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BA%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Προεδρική δημοκρατία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προεδρική δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Presidential system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidenta_respubliko" title="Prezidenta respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prezidenta respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidencialismo" title="Presidencialismo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presidencialismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentaalne_vabariik" title="Presidentaalne vabariik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Presidentaalne vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentzialismo" title="Presidentzialismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Presidentzialismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C" title="نظام ریاستی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام ریاستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidenttijohtoinen_j%25C3%25A4rjestelm%25C3%25A4" title="Presidenttijohtoinen järjestelmä – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Presidenttijohtoinen järjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9gime_pr%25C3%25A9sidentiel" title="Régime présidentiel – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Régime présidentiel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidencialismo" title="Presidencialismo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Presidencialismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburuvicharape" title="Mburuvicharape – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburuvicharape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A9%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8_%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599" title="משטר נשיאותי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משטר נשיאותי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="अध्यक्षीय प्रणाली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अध्यक्षीय प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjedni%25C4%258Dki_sustav" title="Predsjednički sustav – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predsjednički sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eln%25C3%25B6ki_rendszer" title="Elnöki rendszer – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elnöki rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2586%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A3" title="Նախագահական համակարգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նախագահական համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem presidensial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidensial_a_sistema" title="Presidensial a sistema – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Presidensial a sistema" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidantala_republiko" title="Prezidantala republiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prezidantala republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetar%25C3%25A6%25C3%25B0i" title="Forsetaræði – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsetaræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_presidenziale" title="Repubblica presidenziale – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica presidenziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%25B5%25B1%25E9%25A0%2598%25E5%2588%25B6" title="大統領制 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大統領制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="საპრეზიდენტო რესპუბლიკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საპრეზიდენტო რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Президенттік республика – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Президенттік республика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2586%25B5%25EB%25A0%25B9%25EC%25A0%259C" title="대통령제 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대통령제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_serokatiy%25C3%25AA" title="Pergala serokatiyê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala serokatiyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2583_%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583" title="Президенттик башкаруу тутуму – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Президенттик башкаруу тутуму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublica_praesidentialis" title="Respublica praesidentialis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Respublica praesidentialis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_presidenziala" title="Republega presidenziala – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega presidenziala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republ%25C3%25ADki_ya_pelezid%25C3%25A1" title="Republíki ya pelezidá – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Republíki ya pelezidá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidentinis_valdymas" title="Prezidentinis valdymas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prezidentinis valdymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident%25C4%2581lisms" title="Prezidentālisms – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prezidentālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Президентонь республикась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Президентонь республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="Претседателски систем – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Претседателски систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2580%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BB%25D3%25A9%25D0%25B3%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="Ерөнхийлөгчийн засаглалын систем – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ерөнхийлөгчийн засаглалын систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_berpresiden" title="Sistem berpresiden – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem berpresiden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA" title="သမ္မတစနစ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမ္မတစနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="राष्ट्रपतीय प्रणाली – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रपतीय प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentieel_systeem" title="Presidentieel systeem – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Presidentieel systeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentialisme" title="Presidentialisme – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Presidentialisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentsystem" title="Presidentsystem – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presidentsystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%25C3%25A8ma_presidencial" title="Sistèma presidencial – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistèma presidencial" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%258D%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_prezydencki" title="System prezydencki – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System prezydencki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="صدارتی نظام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صدارتی نظام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidencialismo" title="Presidencialismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Presidencialismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic%25C4%2583_preziden%25C8%259Bial%25C4%2583" title="Republică prezidențială – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republică prezidențială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Президентская республика – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президентская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A_%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="صدارتي نظام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صدارتي نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjedni%25C4%258Dki_sistem" title="Predsjednički sistem – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Predsjednički sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Presidential system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidentsk%25C3%25A1_republika" title="Prezidentská republika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prezidentská republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="صدارتی نظام – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="صدارتی نظام" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsedni%25C5%25A1ki_sistem" title="Predsedniški sistem – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predsedniški sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_presidencial" title="Sistemi presidencial – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi presidencial" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="Предсједнички систем – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предсједнички систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentialism" title="Presidentialism – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Presidentialism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serikali_ya_kiraisi" title="Serikali ya kiraisi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Serikali ya kiraisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2586%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2588" title="தலைவர் ஆளும் அரசு முறைமை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தலைவர் ஆளும் அரசு முறைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D2%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D3%25A3" title="Ҷумҳурии президентӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии президентӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="ระบบประธานาธิบดี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบประธานาธิบดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_pampanguluhan" title="Sistemang pampanguluhan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang pampanguluhan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%25C5%259Fkanl%25C4%25B1k_sistemi" title="Başkanlık sistemi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başkanlık sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582_%25D2%2597%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BC%25D2%25BB%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5" title="Президент җөмһүрияте – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Президент җөмһүрияте" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Президентська республіка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Президентська республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="صدارتی نظام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صدارتی نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidentlik_respublika" title="Prezidentlik respublika – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prezidentlik respublika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25B9blega_Presidensia%25C5%2582e" title="Repùblega Presidensiałe – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Presidensiałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25E1%25BB%2595ng_th%25E1%25BB%2591ng_ch%25E1%25BA%25BF" title="Tổng thống chế – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổng thống chế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2580%25BB%25E7%25BB%259F%25E5%2588%25B6" title="总统制 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="总统制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="საპრეზიდენტო რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საპრეზიდენტო რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2580%25BB%25E7%25BB%259F%25E5%2588%25B6" title="总统制 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="总统制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E7%25B5%25B1%25E5%2588%25B6" title="總統制 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="總統制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Kaca ieu panungtungan diédit 9 April 2023, jam 11.46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Eusi nu nyangkaruk ditangtayungan ku <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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