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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Clasificación"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clasificación_zoolóxica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación_zoolóxica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clasificación zoolóxica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificación_zoolóxica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificación_ecolóxica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación_ecolóxica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Clasificación ecolóxica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificación_ecolóxica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificación_gastronómica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación_gastronómica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Clasificación gastronómica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificación_gastronómica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Anatomía</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anatomía-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Anatomía"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anatomía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistema_respiratorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_respiratorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sistema respiratorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_respiratorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_dixestivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_dixestivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sistema dixestivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_dixestivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_locomotor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_locomotor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sistema locomotor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_locomotor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_circulatorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_circulatorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Sistema circulatorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_circulatorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_excretor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_excretor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Sistema excretor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_excretor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_nervioso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_nervioso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Sistema nervioso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_nervioso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistema_nervioso_central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_nervioso_central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Sistema nervioso central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_nervioso_central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_sensorial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_sensorial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Sistema sensorial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_sensorial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capacidade_para_sentir_dor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capacidade_para_sentir_dor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.3</span> <span>Capacidade para sentir dor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capacidade_para_sentir_dor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolución_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolución_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Evolución</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolución_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_presenza_dos_peixes_na_cultura_popular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_presenza_dos_peixes_na_cultura_popular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>A presenza dos peixes na cultura popular</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-A_presenza_dos_peixes_na_cultura_popular-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "A presenza dos peixes na cultura popular"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-A_presenza_dos_peixes_na_cultura_popular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Refraneiro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refraneiro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Refraneiro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refraneiro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galería_de_imaxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galería_de_imaxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galería de imaxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galería_de_imaxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peixes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 231 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">231 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D4%A5%D1%81%D1%8B%D3%A1" title="Аԥсыӡ – abkhazo" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аԥсыӡ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eungk%C3%B4t" title="Eungkôt – achinés" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Eungkôt" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis" title="Vis – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fische" title="Fische – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fische" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Балык – altai meridional" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Балык" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altai meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%A3" title="ዓሣ – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foting" title="Foting – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Foting" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisces" title="Pisces – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pisces" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisc" title="Fisc – inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fisc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="मछली – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मछली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83" title="سمك – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AA" title="حوت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حوت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83" title="سمك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سمك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="মাছ – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pexe" title="Pexe – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pexe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names" title="Names – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Names" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challwa" title="Challwa – aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Challwa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1q" title="Balıq – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="بالیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بالیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Балыҡтар – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балыҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulam" title="Ulam – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ulam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiisch" title="Fiisch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fiisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDovis" title="Žovis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žovis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sira" title="Sira – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sira" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diing" title="Diing – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Diing" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рыбы – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рыбы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Риба – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Риба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fis" title="Fis – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Fis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwak" title="Iwak – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Iwak" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="মাছ – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাছ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉ། – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesk" title="Pesk – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pesk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ribe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Загаһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загаһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixos" title="Peixos – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peixos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80" title="Ngṳ̀ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngṳ̀" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isda" title="Isda – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Isda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏣᏗ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏣᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ماسی – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1q" title="Balıq – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Balıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rybovit%C3%AD_obratlovci" title="Rybovití obratlovci – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rybovití obratlovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ABb%C3%AB" title="Rëbë – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rëbë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83" title="Пулă – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пулă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pysgodyn" title="Pysgodyn – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pysgodyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisk" title="Fisk – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahim" title="Zahim – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zahim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fische" title="Fische – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fische" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mase" title="Mase – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mase" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby" title="Ryby – baixo sorbio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ryby" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sada" title="Sada – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sada" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94mel%C3%A3wo" title="Tɔmelãwo – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tɔmelãwo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Ψάρι – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish" title="Fish – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fish" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%9Doj" title="Fiŝoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fiŝoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pez" title="Pez – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalad" title="Kalad – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrain" title="Arrain – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arrain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peci" title="Peci – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Peci" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="ماهی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kala" title="Kala – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kala" title="Kala – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kala" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika" title="Ika – fixiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiskur" title="Fiskur – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fiskur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson" title="Poisson – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poisson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAsson" title="Pêsson – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pêsson" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasker" title="Fasker – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fasker" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisken" title="Fisken – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fisken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iasc" title="Iasc – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iasc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%9A" title="魚 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="魚" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poson" title="Poson – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Poson" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iasg" title="Iasg – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iasg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pira" title="Pira – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pira" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tola" title="Tola – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="માછલી – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માછલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eeast" title="Eeast – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Eeast" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifi" title="Kifi – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kifi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%B8g-%C3%A8" title="Ǹg-è – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ǹg-è" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92" title="דג – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="मछली – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मछली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machhri" title="Machhri – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Machhri" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ribe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby" title="Ryby – alto sorbio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ryby" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwason" title="Pwason – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwason" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halak" title="Halak – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ձկներ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ձուկեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ձուկեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisce" title="Pisce – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pisce" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ikan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisc" title="Pisc – occidental" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pisc" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish" title="Fish – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Fish" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqaluk" title="Iqaluk – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iqaluk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ikan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Чкъаьрий – inguxo" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Чкъаьрий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisho" title="Fisho – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fisho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiskur" title="Fiskur – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fiskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesce" title="Pesce – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pesce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%96%83%E1%93%97%E1%92%83" title="ᐃᖃᓗᒃ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᖃᓗᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="魚類 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="魚類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish" title="Fish – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Fish" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/finpe" title="finpe – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="finpe" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwak" title="Iwak – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iwak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თევზები – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თევზები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1q" title="Balıq – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Balıq" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslem" title="Aslem – cabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aslem" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpakpaya%C9%A3" title="Kpakpayaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpakpayaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwak" title="Iwak – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Iwak" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Балықтар – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Балықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೀನು – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೀನು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyi" title="Binyi – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Binyi" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="물고기 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물고기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%88" title="گاڈ – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گاڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fesch" title="Fesch – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Fesch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C3%AE" title="Masî – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Masî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zii%C5%8B" title="Ziiŋ – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Ziiŋ" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Чери – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чери" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pysk" title="Pysk – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pysk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Балык – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Балык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piscis" title="Piscis – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Piscis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ABsch" title="Fësch – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fësch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Чавахъ – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чавахъ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Гъед (гьайванар) – lezguio" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гъед (гьайванар)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezguio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pex" title="Pex – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pex" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8sse" title="Vèsse – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vèsse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABsc_(animal)" title="Pësc (animal) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pësc (animal)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8s" title="Pès – lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pès" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%ADsi" title="Mbísi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbísi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2" title="ປາ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDuvys" title="Žuvys – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žuvys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivis" title="Zivis – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zivis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trondro" title="Trondro – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Trondro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Кол – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кол" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika" title="Ika – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ikan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Риби – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Риби" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മത്സ്യം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മത്സ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Загас – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯉꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯉꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%A9m" title="Zĩm – mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Zĩm" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मासा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मासा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Кол – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кол" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8_(%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA)" title="ငါး (တိရစ္ဆာန်) – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငါး (တိရစ္ဆာန်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Калт – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Калт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="ماهی – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماهی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisce" title="Pisce – napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pisce" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisch" title="Fisch – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fisch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visk" title="Visk – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Visk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE" title="माछा – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माछा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="न्या – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="न्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vissen (dieren)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisk" title="Fisk – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisk" title="Fisk – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AEsson" title="Paîsson – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Paîsson" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peis" title="Peis – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurxummiilee" title="Qurxummiilee – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qurxummiilee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9B" title="ମାଛ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଛ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C3%A6%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Кæсæгтæ – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кæсæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੱਛੀ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਛੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asan" title="Asan – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Asan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pichon" title="Pichon – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pichon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby" title="Ryby – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pess" title="Pess – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pess" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مچھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مچھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8" title="کب – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixe" title="Peixe – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peixe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challwa" title="Challwa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Challwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99te" title="Pește – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pește" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescu" title="Pescu – aromanés" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pescu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рыбы – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рыбы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рыбы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рыбы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="मत्स्याः – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मत्स्याः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Балык – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Балык" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisci" title="Pisci – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pisci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish" title="Fish – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fish" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%87%D9%8A" title="مڇي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مڇي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riba" title="Riba – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Riba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslm" title="Aslm – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aslm" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%82%83" title="ပႃ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပႃ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94" title="මාළු – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාළු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish" title="Fish – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fish" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby_(v_naj%C5%A1ir%C5%A1om_zmysle)" title="Ryby (v najširšom zmysle) – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ryby (v najširšom zmysle)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مچھی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مچھی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ribe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyeli" title="Kyeli – saami de Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kyeli" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="saami de Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hove" title="Hove – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hove" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalluun" title="Kalluun – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kalluun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshku" title="Peshku – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peshku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Рибе – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рибе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisi" title="Fisi – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Fisi" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauk" title="Lauk – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lauk" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiskar" title="Fiskar – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fiskar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaki" title="Samaki – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Samaki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisze" title="Fisze – silesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fisze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மீன் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulih" title="Qulih – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Qulih" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೀನ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮೀನ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3" title="ᥙᥣ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥙᥣ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA" title="చేప – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చేప" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Моҳӣ – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Моҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ปลา – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balyk" title="Balyk – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Balyk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isda" title="Isda – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Isda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pis" title="Pis – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pis" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k" title="Balık – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Balık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Балыклар – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Балыклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3" title="Чорыг – udmurto" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чорыг" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Риби – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Риби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مچھلی – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مچھلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baliqlar" title="Baliqlar – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Baliqlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesi" title="Pesi – véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pesi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalad" title="Kalad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kalad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1" title="Cá – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visschn" title="Visschn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Visschn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fit" title="Fit – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pexhon" title="Pexhon – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pexhon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isda" title="Isda – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Isda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B1%BC" title="鱼 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鱼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Заһсн – calmuco" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Заһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intlanzi" title="Intlanzi – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Intlanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჩხომი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩხომი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פיש – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzbya" title="Duzbya – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzbya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B1%BC" title="鱼 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鱼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%9A" title="魚 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="魚" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AE" title="Hî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="魚類 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魚類" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhlanzi" title="Inhlanzi – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inhlanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peixes" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Peixes" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peixes"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peixes"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Peixes" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Peixes" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&oldid=6856445" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Peixes&id=6856445&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeixes"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeixes"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Peixes"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Peixes&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fish" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pisces" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#D3D3A4;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:125%; font-weight: bold;">Peixes</span><br /><small>Rango fósil: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mbrico" title="Cámbrico">Cámbrico</a> - Actualidade</small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper_edit.jpg/250px-Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper_edit.jpg/375px-Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper_edit.jpg/500px-Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span><br /><small>Mero xigante no Aquarium de Xeorxia</small> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peixe león vermello"><img alt="Peixe león vermello" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg/250px-Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg/375px-Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg/500px-Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3182" data-file-height="2305" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe_le%C3%B3n_vermello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peixe león vermello (a páxina aínda non existe)">Peixe león vermello</a></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: #D3D3A4;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Clasificación científica">Clasificación científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none; color:inherit" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (bioloxía)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Subfilo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>(sen clasif.): </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Craniata" class="mw-redirect" title="Craniata">Craniata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Superclase: </td> <td><b>Pisces</b><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#D3D3A4"> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">clases </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Conodonta" title="Conodonta">Conodonta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperoartia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperoartia">Hyperoartia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petromyzontidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Petromyzontidae">Petromyzontidae</a> (lampreas)</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteraspidomorphi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteraspidomorphi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pteraspidomorphi</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelodonti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thelodonti (a páxina aínda non existe)">Thelodonti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaspida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaspida (a páxina aínda non existe)">Anaspida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephalaspidomorphi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalaspidomorphi">Cephalaspidomorphi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeaspida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeaspida (a páxina aínda non existe)">Galeaspida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pituriaspida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pituriaspida (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pituriaspida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteostraci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteostraci (a páxina aínda non existe)">Osteostraci</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnathostomata">Gnathostomata</a> (peixes con mandíbula) <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Placodermi" class="mw-redirect" title="Placodermi">Placodermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a> (peixes cartilaxinosos)</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Acanthodii" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthodii">Acanthodii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteichthyes">Osteichthyes</a><a href="/wiki/Parafil%C3%A9tico" title="Parafilético">*</a> (peixes óseos) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> (peixes con aleta con radios)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcopterygii">Sarcopterygii</a> (peixes con aletas lobuladas) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coelacanthimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Coelacanthimorpha">Coelacanthimorpha</a> (celacantos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipnoi" title="Dipnoi">Dipnoi</a> (pulmonados)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>Os <b>peixes</b> (<i>Pisces</i>) son animais <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">vertebrados</a>, ovíparos, acuáticos e con respiración branquial. A especialidade da zooloxía que se ocupa especificamente dos peixes chámase <a href="/wiki/Ictiolox%C3%ADa" title="Ictioloxía">ictioloxía</a>. O grupo dos peixes é un <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> <a href="/wiki/Parafil%C3%A9tico" title="Parafilético">parafilético</a>, é dicir, un caixón de xastre definido pola exclusión dun taxon (os <a href="/wiki/Tetr%C3%A1podo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrápodo">tetrápodos</a>) doutro maior (os vertebrados), e non pola posesión de características derivadas comúns. Inclúense nesta definición os <a href="/wiki/Mix%C3%ADns" title="Mixíns">mixíns</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lamprea" title="Lamprea">lamprea</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Condrictios" title="Condrictios">condrictios</a> (ou peixes cartilaxinosos) e os <a href="/wiki/Oste%C3%ADctios" title="Osteíctios">osteíctios</a> (ou peixes óseos), así coma diversos grupos relacionados extintos. A maioría dos peixes son <a href="/wiki/Ectotermia" title="Ectotermia">ectotérmicos</a>, é dicir, dependen de fontes externas para obter calor, o que provoca que a temperatura do seu corpo varíe segundo a temperatura do ambiente. Algúns dos grandes peixes coma o <a href="/wiki/Tibur%C3%B3n_branco" title="Tiburón branco">tiburón branco</a> e o atún teñen unha temperatura máis alta de seu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Como é propio dos primeiros vertebrados, son acuáticos e, a diferenza do que observamos nos tetrápodos, a respiración prodúcese por <a href="/wiki/Branquia" title="Branquia">branquias</a> situadas nas fendeduras da farinxe. A <a href="/wiki/Locomoci%C3%B3n_acu%C3%A1tica" title="Locomoción acuática">locomoción</a> baséase nunha forma hidrodinámica, con movementos laterais do corpo auxiliados por extremidades que son aletas. </p><p>Os peixes son abundantes en tódalas masas de auga da Terra e poden ser atopados en case tódolos ambientes acuáticos, dende as correntes de alta montaña ata as zonas máis profundidades dos océanos. É un grupo moi heteroxéneo con preto de 32.000 especies, máis ca ningún outro grupo de vertebrados. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolución"><span id="Evoluci.C3.B3n"></span>Evolución</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Evolución»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Evolución"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os peixes orixináronse a partir doutros <a href="/wiki/Cordado" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordado">cordados</a> contra o comezo do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mbrico" title="Cámbrico">Cámbrico</a>. Non se sabe con seguridade onde fixar a súa orixe. </p><p>Os <a href="/wiki/Condrictios" title="Condrictios">condrictios</a> son un grupo de vertebrados moi primitivos, pero moi exitosos evolutivamente, xa que as quenllas son animais antiquísimos que non cambiaron moito desde a súa orixe e que hoxe en día seguen sendo un grupo moi ben adaptado ao mundo. </p><p>Os vertebrados terrestres (<a href="/wiki/Tetr%C3%A1podo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrápodo">tetrápodos</a>) diferenciáronse a partir de peixes emparentados co <a href="/wiki/Celacanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Celacanto">celacanto</a> ou os <a href="/wiki/Dipnoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipnoo">peixes pulmonados</a>, e algunhas das primeiras formas están a metade de camiño entre o noso concepto de peixe e o de <a href="/wiki/Anfibio" class="mw-redirect" title="Anfibio">anfibio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Clasificación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clasificación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Peixe009eue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Peixe009eue.jpg/220px-Peixe009eue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Peixe009eue.jpg/330px-Peixe009eue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Peixe009eue.jpg/440px-Peixe009eue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Peixe010eue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peixe010eue.jpg/220px-Peixe010eue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peixe010eue.jpg/330px-Peixe010eue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peixe010eue.jpg/440px-Peixe010eue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Podemos clasificar os peixes segundo diferentes criterios: </p> <ul><li><b>Zoolóxico</b>, que é o que seguiremos no seguinte apartado.</li> <li><b>Ecolóxico</b>: de mar ou de auga doce, <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A1xico" title="Peláxico">peláxicos</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Demersal" title="Demersal">demersais</a>, tolerantes ou non á salinidade, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migratorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migratorio (a páxina aínda non existe)">migratorios</a> ou non etc.</li> <li><b>Gastronómico</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe_branco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peixe branco (a páxina aínda non existe)">brancos</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Peixe_azul" title="Peixe azul">azuis</a>.</li> <li><b>Económico</b>: comestibles (de interese pesqueiro) ou non.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clasificación_zoolóxica"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n_zool.C3.B3xica"></span>Clasificación zoolóxica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Clasificación zoolóxica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clasificación zoolóxica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tradicionalmente divídense en <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gnatos" title="Ágnatos">Ágnatos</a> (é dicir, sen mandíbula, infrafilo <i>Agnatha</i>) e <a href="/wiki/Gnat%C3%B3stomos" title="Gnatóstomos">Gnatóstomos</a> ou mandibulados (infrafilo <i>Gnathostomata</i>). Hai autores que dan a estes taxons a denominación de superclase. </p><p>No primeiro grupo incluénse as <a href="/wiki/Lamprea" title="Lamprea">lampreas</a> (clase <i>Cephalaspidomorphi</i>) e os <a href="/wiki/Myxiniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Myxiniformes">peixes viscosos</a> (clase <i>Myxini</i>), que algúns autores non consideran verdadeiros vertebrados. No segundo grupo están os <b>peixes cartilaxinosos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Raiformes" title="Raiformes">raias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Quenlla" title="Quenlla">quenllas</a>, clase <a href="/wiki/Condrictios" title="Condrictios">Chondrichtyes</a>) e os <b>peixes óseos</b> (clase <a href="/wiki/Oste%C3%ADctios" title="Osteíctios">Osteichthyes</a>). </p> <ul><li>Subfilo <i>Vertebrata</i> <ul><li>Infrafilo <i>Agnatha</i> <ul><li>Clase <i>Cephalaspidomorphi</i></li> <li>Clase <i>Myxini</i></li></ul></li> <li>Infrafilo <i>Gnathostomata</i> <ul><li>Clase <i>Chondrichthyes</i></li> <li>Clase <i>Osteichthyes</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Os <b>peixes cartilaxinosos</b> ou condrictios caracterízanse polo seu esqueleto formado exclusivamente de <a href="/wiki/Cartilaxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartilaxe">cartilaxe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branquia" title="Branquia">aberturas branquiais</a> non protexidas por opérculos, fociño alongado coa boca disposta na cara ventral, <a href="/wiki/Aleta" title="Aleta">aletas</a> carnosas e ríxidas (non pregables coma no caso dos peixes óseos) e ausencia de <a href="/wiki/Vexiga_natatoria" title="Vexiga natatoria">vexiga natatoria</a>. A maioría das especies son <a href="/wiki/Viv%C3%ADparo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivíparo">vivíparas</a>. </p><p>Os <b>peixes óseos</b> ou osteictios (ou <i>peixes verdadeiros</i>) posúen un esqueleto formado por <a href="/wiki/Tecido_%C3%B3seo" title="Tecido óseo">tecido óseo</a>, aletas sostidas por radios, pel cuberta por <a href="/wiki/Escama_de_peixe" title="Escama de peixe">escamas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Branquia" title="Branquia">branquias</a> cubertas por <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9rculo_(peixes)" title="Opérculo (peixes)">opérculos</a>. A maioría son <a href="/wiki/Ov%C3%ADparo" title="Ovíparo">ovíparos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clasificación_ecolóxica"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n_ecol.C3.B3xica"></span>Clasificación ecolóxica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Clasificación ecolóxica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clasificación ecolóxica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os peixes, así coma outros organismos acuáticos, poden clasificarse ecoloxicamente pola súa tolerancia a distintas salinidades en <a href="/wiki/Eurihalino" title="Eurihalino">eurihalinos</a> ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estenohalino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estenohalino (a páxina aínda non existe)">estenohalinos</a>, e tamén por outros aspectos da súa adaptación e hábitos (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A1dromo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catádromo (a páxina aínda non existe)">catádromos</a> ou <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1dromo" class="mw-redirect" title="Anádromo">anádromos</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clasificación_gastronómica"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n_gastron.C3.B3mica"></span>Clasificación gastronómica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Clasificación gastronómica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clasificación gastronómica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En alimentación, os peixes clasifícanse de acordo ó seu contido en <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADpidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Lípidos">graxa</a>, carácter que está en relación inversa á súa dixestibilidade. A cantidade de graxa depende, principalmente, dos hábitos migratorios das distintas especies. </p> <ul><li>Peixes graxos ou azuis: cando posúen máis dun 5% de graxa. Adoitan ter a carne máis escura cá dos peixes brancos. Son especies migratorias e utilizan eses depósitos graxos para resistiren os desprazamentos. Achegan á dieta entre 100 e 200 calorías por 100 gramos. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arenque" title="Arenque">Arenque</a>, <a href="/wiki/At%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="Atún">atún</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bonito" title="Bonito">bonito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peixe_espada" title="Peixe espada">peixe espada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salmo_(x%C3%A9nero)" title="Salmo (xénero)">salmón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xarda" title="Xarda">xarda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xurelo" title="Xurelo">xurelo</a> etc.</li></ul></li> <li>Peixes magros ou brancos: con menos do 2%, polo que achegan á dieta entre 60 e 100 calorías por 100 gramos. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abadexo" title="Abadexo">Abadexo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacallau" title="Bacallau">bacallau</a> (fresco), <a href="/wiki/Dourada" title="Dourada">dourada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escacho" title="Escacho">escacho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faneca" title="Faneca">faneca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguado" title="Linguado">linguado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peixe_sapo" title="Peixe sapo">peixe sapo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pescada" title="Pescada">pescada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sargo" title="Sargo">sargo</a> etc.</li></ul></li> <li>Peixes semigraxos ou rosados: cando a porcentaxe de graxa oscila entre o 2% e o 5%.</li></ul> <p>Dentro dunha mesma especie, a graxa varía segundo a época do ano en que se capture. O salmón, por exemplo, adoita ter un 12% de graxa ou máis, pero despois da desova alcanza cifras de só un 1%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomía"><span id="Anatom.C3.ADa"></span>Anatomía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Anatomía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Anatomía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Technique_of_diaphanization_applied_in_a_fish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Technique_of_diaphanization_applied_in_a_fish.jpg/180px-Technique_of_diaphanization_applied_in_a_fish.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Technique_of_diaphanization_applied_in_a_fish.jpg/270px-Technique_of_diaphanization_applied_in_a_fish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Technique_of_diaphanization_applied_in_a_fish.jpg/360px-Technique_of_diaphanization_applied_in_a_fish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="3507" /></a><figcaption>A técnica de diafanización aplicada a un peixe deixa ao descubierto o seu esqueleto</figcaption></figure> <p>O medio acuático impuxo aos peixes a súa forma xenérica, a súa forma de respirar, o seu método de locomoción e a súa reprodución. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_respiratorio">Sistema respiratorio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Sistema respiratorio»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sistema respiratorio"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Tuna_Gills_in_Situ_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Tuna_Gills_in_Situ_01.jpg/220px-Tuna_Gills_in_Situ_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Tuna_Gills_in_Situ_01.jpg/330px-Tuna_Gills_in_Situ_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Tuna_Gills_in_Situ_01.jpg/440px-Tuna_Gills_in_Situ_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="954" /></a><figcaption>Vista posterior das <a href="/wiki/Branquia" title="Branquia">branquias</a> do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thunnus (a páxina aínda non existe)">atún</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Os peixes realizan a maior parte do intercambio gasoso mediante o uso das <a href="/wiki/Branquias" class="mw-redirect" title="Branquias">branquias</a>, que se atopan cara a ambos os lados da <a href="/wiki/Farinxe" title="Farinxe">farinxe</a>. As branquias están constituídas por estruturas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filiforme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filiforme (a páxina aínda non existe)">filiformes</a> denominadas filamentos branquiais. Cada un destes filamentos contén capilares, que permiten unha gran superficie para o intercambio de <a href="/wiki/Os%C3%ADxeno" title="Osíxeno">osíxeno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Dióxido de carbono">dióxido de carbono</a>. Este intercambio prodúcese cando o peixe aspira auga, que pasa a través das branquias. </p><p>Hai peixes, como os tiburóns e as lampreas, que posúen aberturas branquiais múltiples. Porén, a maioría dos peixes posúen branquias proteidas por unha cuberta ósea chamada <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9rculo_(peixes)" title="Opérculo (peixes)">opérculo</a>. </p><p>Ser capaz de respirar directamente aire é resultado da adaptación para peixes que habitan augas pouco profundas, onde os seus niveis varían ou onde a concentración de osíxeno na auga pode diminuír en certas épocas do ano. Os mecanismos para iso son variados. A delgada pel das <a href="/wiki/Electrophorus_electricus" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrophorus electricus">anguías eléctricas</a> permiten certo grao de absorción de osíxeno. Tamén poden respirar aire ao tragalo directamente da superficie. Os <a href="/wiki/Siluriformes" title="Siluriformes">peixes gato</a> das familias <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loricariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loricariidae (a páxina aínda non existe)">Loricariidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callichthyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callichthyidae (a páxina aínda non existe)">Callichthyidae</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scoloplacidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scoloplacidae (a páxina aínda non existe)">Scoloplacidae</a> son capaces de absorber aire a través do seu tracto dixestivo.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No caso dos <a href="/wiki/Peixes_pulmonados" class="mw-redirect" title="Peixes pulmonados">peixes pulmonados</a> e <a href="/wiki/Polypteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Polypteridae">poliptéridos</a> describíronse pulmóns similares aos dos <a href="/wiki/Tetr%C3%A1podos" title="Tetrápodos">tetrápodos</a>, polo que deben subir á superficie da auga a tragar aire fresco a través da boca para que sexa pasado través das branquias ou filamentos branquiais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_dixestivo">Sistema dixestivo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Sistema dixestivo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sistema dixestivo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se ben todas as especies de peixes posúen <a href="/wiki/Boca" title="Boca">boca</a>, non todas desenvolveron <a href="/wiki/Maxilar_inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxilar inferior">mandíbulas</a> (exemplo disto son os <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gnatos" title="Ágnatos">ágnatos</a>). No caso das especies que si as desenvolveron, isto permitiulles acceder a unha variedade moito máis ampla de alimentos, incluíndo plantas e outros organismos. </p><p>Nos peixes, ao ser a comida inxerida a través da boca, é desglosada no estómago. Órganos como o fígado e o páncreas engaden enzimas dixestivas. A absorción de nutrientes realízase a través do intestino. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_locomotor">Sistema locomotor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Sistema locomotor»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sistema locomotor"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lampanyctodes_hectoris_(Hector%27s_lanternfish).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Lampanyctodes_hectoris_%28Hector%27s_lanternfish%29.svg/500px-Lampanyctodes_hectoris_%28Hector%27s_lanternfish%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Lampanyctodes_hectoris_%28Hector%27s_lanternfish%29.svg/525px-Lampanyctodes_hectoris_%28Hector%27s_lanternfish%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Lampanyctodes_hectoris_%28Hector%27s_lanternfish%29.svg/700px-Lampanyctodes_hectoris_%28Hector%27s_lanternfish%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Anatomía externa dun <a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteichthyes">osteíctio</a>.<br /><small> (1) - Opérculo, (2) - Liña lateral, (3) - Aleta dorsal, (4) - Aleta adiposa, (5) - Pedúnculo caudal, (6) - Aleta caudal, (7) - Aleta anal, (8) - Fotóforo, (9) - Aleta pélvica, (10) - Aleta pectoral</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Coa fin de desplazarse da mellor manera no medio acuático (principalmente), os peixes desenvolveron unha serie de aletas, con diferentes funcións, algunhas delas son: </p> <ul><li>Aletas dorsais: Situadas na zona dorsal, a súa función principal é entregar estabilidade e manobrabilidade.</li> <li>Aleta caudal: Situada na cola, a súa función é impulsar o nado.</li> <li>Aletas anais: Situadas ventrais ao ano, a súa función é estabilizadora.</li> <li>Aletas pectorales: Situadas detrás das branquias, a súa función principal é estabilizar, aínda cando existen interesantes modificacións destas aletas (como no caso do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe_voador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peixe voador (a páxina aínda non existe)">peixe voador</a>).</li> <li>Aletas pélvicas ou ventrais: Ventrais ás aletas pectorais.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_circulatorio">Sistema circulatorio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Sistema circulatorio»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sistema circulatorio"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Didactic_model_of_a_fish_heart--FMVZ_USP-09.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Didactic_model_of_a_fish_heart--FMVZ_USP-09.jpeg/135px-Didactic_model_of_a_fish_heart--FMVZ_USP-09.jpeg" decoding="async" width="135" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Didactic_model_of_a_fish_heart--FMVZ_USP-09.jpeg/203px-Didactic_model_of_a_fish_heart--FMVZ_USP-09.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Didactic_model_of_a_fish_heart--FMVZ_USP-09.jpeg/270px-Didactic_model_of_a_fish_heart--FMVZ_USP-09.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Modelo didáctico do corazón dos peixes</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Circulatorio-pez.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Circulatorio-pez.png/200px-Circulatorio-pez.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Circulatorio-pez.png 1.5x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption>Esquema do aparato circulatorio dun peixe</figcaption></figure> <p>Os peixes teñen un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_circulatorio_pechado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema circulatorio pechado (a páxina aínda non existe)">sistema circulatorio pechado</a> cun <a href="/wiki/Coraz%C3%B3n" title="Corazón">corazón</a> que bombea o <a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">sangue</a> a través dun circuíto único por todo o corpo. O sangue vai do corazón ás <a href="/wiki/Branquia" title="Branquia">branquias</a>, destas ao resto do corpo, e finalmente regresa ao corazón. Na maioría dos peixes o corazón consta de catro partes: o seo venoso, o <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%ADcula_cardiaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurícula cardiaca">adro</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Ventr%C3%ADculo_card%C3%ADaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ventrículo cardíaco">ventrículo</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulbo_arterioso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulbo arterioso (a páxina aínda non existe)">bulbo arterioso</a>. A pesar de posuír catro partes, o corazón dos peixes está constituído por dúas cavidades situadas en serie, unha aurícula e un ventrículo.<sup id="cite_ref-Setaro_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Setaro-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> O seo venoso é unha cámara de paredes delgadas que recibe o sangue das <a href="/wiki/Vea" title="Vea">veas</a> do peixe antes de permitirlle fluír ao adro, unha cámara muscular grande e que serve como un compartimento de dirección única que dirixe o sangue cara ao ventrículo. O ventrículo é unha bolsa muscular de paredes grosas, que se contrae e empurra o sangue a un tubo longo chamado bulbo arterioso. O bulbo arterioso únese cun gran vaso sanguíneo chamado aorta, pola cal flúe o sangue cara ás branquias do peixe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_excretor">Sistema excretor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Sistema excretor»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sistema excretor"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ao igual que moitos animais acuáticos, a maior parte dos peixes excretan residuos nitroxenados en forma de <a href="/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco">amoníaco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Parte das súas excrecións <a href="/w/index.php?title=Difusi%C3%B3n_(f%C3%ADsica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Difusión (física) (a páxina aínda non existe)">difúndense</a> a través das branquias na auga circundante. O resto expúlsase polos <a href="/wiki/Ril" title="Ril">riles</a>, órganos excretorios que filtran os refugallos do sangue. Os riles axudan aos peixes a controlar a cantidade de amoníaco nos seus corpos. Os peixes de <a href="/wiki/Auga_salgada" class="mw-redirect" title="Auga salgada">auga salgada</a> tenden a perder auga debido á <a href="/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose">osmose</a>. Nos peixes de auga salgada, os riles concentran os refugallos e expulsan do corpo tan pouca auga como lles for posible. No caso dos peixes de <a href="/wiki/Auga_doce" title="Auga doce">auga doce</a>, a situación é á inversa e tenden a obter auga continuamente. Os riles dos peixes de auga doce están especialmente adaptados para desbotar grandes cantidades de <a href="/wiki/Urina" title="Urina">urina</a> diluída (o sexa, con moita auga).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Algúns peixes desenvolveron riles especialmente adaptados que cambian a súa función, permitíndolles trasladarse da auga doce á auga de mar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_nervioso">Sistema nervioso</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Sistema nervioso»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sistema nervioso"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Fish_brain_es.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fish_brain_es.png/150px-Fish_brain_es.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fish_brain_es.png/225px-Fish_brain_es.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fish_brain_es.png/300px-Fish_brain_es.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Vista dorsal do cerebro dun <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss">Oncorhynchus mykiss</a></i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sistema_nervioso_central">Sistema nervioso central</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Sistema nervioso central»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sistema nervioso central"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comparándoos con outros vertebrados, os peixes teñen en xeral un <a href="/wiki/Cerebro" title="Cerebro">cerebro</a> pequeno en relación ao tamaño do seu corpo, arredor dun quinceavo da masa cerebral de <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">mamíferos</a> dun tamaño similar.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Non obstante, algúns peixes teñen un cerebro relativamente grande, como é o caso dos peixes da familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mormyridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mormyridae (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mormyridae</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Selachimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Selachimorpha">tiburóns</a>, cun cerebro que ten unha proporción entre masa cerebral e corporal similar ao das aves e os <a href="/wiki/Marsupialia" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsupialia">marsupiais</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O cerebro está dividido en varias rexións. Na parte frontal atópanse os <a href="/wiki/Bulbo_olfactorio" title="Bulbo olfactorio">lóbulos olfativos</a>, un par destruturas que reciben e procesan sinais das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narinas (a páxina aínda non existe)">narinas</a> a través de dous <a href="/wiki/Nervio_olfactorio" title="Nervio olfactorio">nervios olfactivos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Os lóbulos olfactivos están máis desenvolvidos en peixes que cazan principalmente polo <a href="/wiki/Olor" title="Olor">olor</a>, como os <a href="/wiki/Myxini" class="mw-redirect" title="Myxini">mixinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selachimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Selachimorpha">tiburóns</a> e <a href="/wiki/Siluriformes" title="Siluriformes">peixes gato</a>. Tralos lóbulos olfativos atópase o <a href="/wiki/Telenc%C3%A9falo" title="Telencéfalo">telencéfalo</a> ou cerebro anterior, estrutura bilobular que nos peixes concirne sobre todo ao <a href="/wiki/Olfacto" title="Olfacto">olfacto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Conectando o cerebro anterior ao cerebro medio ou <a href="/wiki/Mesenc%C3%A9falo" title="Mesencéfalo">mesencéfalo</a> localízase o <a href="/wiki/Dienc%C3%A9falo" title="Diencéfalo">diencéfalo</a>. O diencéfalo realiza varias funcións asociadas coas <a href="/wiki/Hormona" title="Hormona">hormonas</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Homeostase" title="Homeostase">homeostase</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_pineal" title="Glándula pineal">glándula pineal</a> sitúase xusto por riba do diencéfalo. Esta estrutura realiza moitas funcións diferentes, incluída a percepción da luz, o mantemento do ritmo cardíaco e o control dos cambios de pigmentación.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O cerebro medio contén os dous lóbulos ópticos. Estes lóbulos son de maior tamaño en especies que cazan coa <a href="/wiki/Vista" class="mw-redirect" title="Vista">vista</a>, como a <a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss">troita arco da vella</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Cichlidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cichlidae">cíclidos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Metenc%C3%A9falo" title="Metencéfalo">metencéfalo</a> está particularmente implicado en natación e equilibrio.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/wiki/Cerebelo" title="Cerebelo">cerebelo</a> é unha estrutura monolobular polo xeral de gran tamaño e habitualmente a parte máis grande do cerebro.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> os <a href="/wiki/Myxini" class="mw-redirect" title="Myxini">mixinos</a> e as <a href="/wiki/Hyperoartia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperoartia">lampreas</a> teñen cerebelos relativamente pequenos, pero polo contrario o do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mormyridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mormyridae (a páxina aínda non existe)">peixe elefante</a> está moi desenvolvido e aparentemente relacionado coa súa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixe_el%C3%A9ctrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peixe eléctrico (a páxina aínda non existe)">capacidade eléctrica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Mielenc%C3%A9falo" title="Mielencéfalo">mielencéfalo</a> é a parte máis posterior do cerebro.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Ademais de controlar as funcións dalgúns músculos e órganos do corpo, nos <a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteichthyes">peixes óseos</a> tamén se encarga da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Respiraci%C3%B3n_acu%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respiración acuática (a páxina aínda non existe)">respiración</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Osmorregulaci%C3%B3n" title="Osmorregulación">osmorregulación</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sistema_sensorial">Sistema sensorial</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Sistema sensorial»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sistema sensorial"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moitos peixes posúen <a href="/wiki/Sistema_sensorial" title="Sistema sensorial">órganos sensoriais</a> moi desenvolvidos. Case todos os peixes diúrnos teñen <a href="/wiki/Ollo" title="Ollo">ollos</a> ben desenvolvidos que perciben a <a href="/wiki/Cor" title="Cor">cor</a> polo menos tan ben como os <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">seres humanos</a>. Moitos peixes tamén teñen células especializadas coñecidas como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quimiorreceptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quimiorreceptor (a páxina aínda non existe)">quimiorreceptores</a> que son responsables dos <a href="/wiki/Sentido_(percepci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentido (percepción)">sentidos</a> do <a href="/wiki/Gusto" title="Gusto">gusto</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Olfacto" title="Olfacto">olfacto</a>. Aínda que dispoñen de <a href="/wiki/O%C3%ADdo" title="Oído">oídos</a> nas súas cabezas, moitos peixes non <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percepci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percepción (a páxina aínda non existe)">perciben</a> ben os <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">sons</a>. Non obstante, a maior parte dos peixes teñen receptores sensibles que forman a <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B1a_lateral" title="Liña lateral">liña lateral</a>. A liña lateral permite a moitos peixes detectaren correntes suaves e vibracións, así como sentir o movemento das súas presas ou doutros peixes próximos.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_99_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta_99-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Algúns peixes, como os tiburóns ou os <a href="/wiki/Siluriformes" title="Siluriformes">peixes globo</a>, teñen órganos que perciben niveis baixos de <a href="/wiki/Corrente_el%C3%A9ctrica" title="Corrente eléctrica">corrente eléctrica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Outros, como a <a href="/wiki/Electrophorus_electricus" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrophorus electricus">anguía eléctrica</a>, pode producir a súa propia electricidade. </p><p>Os peixes oriéntanse empregando puntos de referencia e poden utilizar mapas mentais de relacións xeométricas baseadas en sinais múltiples ou símbolos. En estudos realizados con peixes en <a href="/wiki/Labirinto" title="Labirinto">labirintos</a>, determinouse que os peixes empregan rutinariamente a memoria espacial e a discriminación visual.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Capacidade_para_sentir_dor">Capacidade para sentir dor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar a sección: «Capacidade para sentir dor»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Capacidade para sentir dor"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Experimentos realizados polo Dr. William Tavolga, <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%B3logo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoólogo">zoólogo</a> do Mote Marine Laboratory, achegan probas de que os peixes mostran respostas de <a href="/wiki/Medo" title="Medo">medo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dor" title="Dor">dor</a>. Por exemplo, nos experimentos de Tavolga, os <a href="/wiki/Batrachoididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Batrachoididae">peixes sapo</a> gruñían cando se lles aplicaban descargas eléctricas, e co tempo comprobaron que xa gruñían ante a vista dun <a href="/wiki/El%C3%A9ctrodo" title="Eléctrodo">eléctrodo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 2003, científicos escoceses da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Edimburgo" title="Universidade de Edimburgo">Universidade de Edimburgo</a> que realizaban unha investigación sobre a <a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss">troita arco da vella</a> concluíron que os peixes amosan comportamentos asociados xeralmente coa dor. En probas realizadas tanto na Universidade de Edimburgo como no Instituto Roslin, inxectouse veleno de <a href="/wiki/Anthophila" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthophila">abella</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_ac%C3%A9tico" title="Ácido acético">ácido acético</a> nos beizos da troita, o que fixo que os peixes balancearan os seus corpos e fregaran os beizos contra as paredes e o chan dos tanques, polo que os investigadores cren que eran esforzos por aliviar a dor, de xeito similar a como o farían os mamíferos.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grandin183_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grandin183-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Neurona" title="Neurona">neuronas</a> nos cerebros dos peixes mostraron un modelo parecido ao dos humanos cando experimentan dor.<sup id="cite_ref-grandin183_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grandin183-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O profesor James D. Rose da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Wyoming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Wyoming (a páxina aínda non existe)">Universidade de Wyoming</a> criticou o estudo, afirmando que era erróneo, principalmente porque este non achegaba probas de que os peixes posúen «percepción consciente, en particular un tipo de percepción que se pareza de forma significativa á nosa».<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Rose sostén que xa que o cerebro dos peixes é moi diferente do humano, os peixes probablemente non son conscientes (na forma en que os son as persoas), polo que as reaccións similares ás reaccións humanas á dor teñen outras causas. Rose publicara a súa propia opinión un ano antes sostendo que os peixes non poden sentir dor dado que os seus cerebros carecen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoc%C3%B3rtex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neocórtex (a páxina aínda non existe)">neocórtex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, a <a href="/wiki/Etolox%C3%ADa" title="Etoloxía">condutista animal</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a> sotén que os peixes poderían ter consciencia aínda sen neocórtex, porque «especies distintas poden usar sistemas e estruturas cerebrais diferentes para tratar as mesmas funcións.»<sup id="cite_ref-grandin183_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grandin183-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os defensores dos dereitos dos animais mostraron a súa inquedanza sobre o posible <a href="/wiki/Sufrimento" title="Sufrimento">sufrimento</a> dos peixes a causa da pesca con cana. Á vista de recentes investigacións, algúns países como <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a> prohibiron determinados tipos de pesca, e a británica Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA), que considera que os peixes é pouco probable que perciban a dor do mesmo xeito que as persoas, mais que hai evidencias actualmente que indican que os peixes realmente teñen a capacidade de percibir dor e sufrimento, persegue xudicialmente os individuos que son crueis cos peixes.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolución_2"><span id="Evoluci.C3.B3n_2"></span>Evolución</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar a sección: «Evolución»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Evolución"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coccosteus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coccosteus_BW.jpg/250px-Coccosteus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coccosteus_BW.jpg/375px-Coccosteus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coccosteus_BW.jpg/500px-Coccosteus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="199" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Placodermi" class="mw-redirect" title="Placodermi">Placodermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (bioloxía)">clase</a> <a href="/wiki/Extinci%C3%B3n" title="Extinción">extinta</a> de peixes.</figcaption></figure> <p>Os peixes se orixináronse a partir doutros <a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">cordados</a> cara ao inicio do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mbrico" title="Cámbrico">cámbrico</a>. Non se sabe a ciencia certa exactamente onde fixar a súa orixe; o grupo máis primitivo dos peixes coñecidos corresponde aos <a href="/wiki/Ostracodermos" title="Ostracodermos">ostracodermos</a>, a partir do cal descenden os modernos <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gnatos" title="Ágnatos">ágnatos</a> (que comprenden ás <a href="/wiki/Lamprea" title="Lamprea">lampreas</a> e os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixines (a páxina aínda non existe)">mixines</a>). </p><p>Un dos máis importantes logros evolutivos foi o desenvolvemento de <a href="/wiki/Maxilar_inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxilar inferior">mandíbulas</a> a partir dos arcos branquiais, posto que permitiu aos peixes primitivos alimentarse de anacos maiores, capturar presas, triturar etc. Dentro dos primeiros peixes con mandíbulas atópanse os <a href="/wiki/Placodermos" title="Placodermos">placodermos</a>, que apareceron cara ao final do <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" title="Silúrico">silúrico</a>. </p><p>Os <a href="/wiki/Tetr%C3%A1podos" title="Tetrápodos">vertebrados terrestres</a> diferenciáronse a partir de <a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcopterygii">peixes de aletas lobuladas</a>, emparentados co <a href="/wiki/Celacanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Celacanto">celacanto</a> ou os <a href="/wiki/Dipnoos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipnoos">dipnoos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ommanney_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ommanney-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_presenza_dos_peixes_na_cultura_popular">A presenza dos peixes na cultura popular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar a sección: «A presenza dos peixes na cultura popular»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: A presenza dos peixes na cultura popular"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Os_peixes_na_cultura_popular_galega" title="Os peixes na cultura popular galega">Os peixes na cultura popular galega</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Refraneiro">Refraneiro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editar a sección: «Refraneiro»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Refraneiro"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Non hai mellor rede que a que pilla o peixe.</i></li> <li><i>O home e a pesca, ós tres días apesta.</i></li> <li><i>O peixe grande sempre come o pequeno.</i></li> <li><i>Peixe algareado, cambio de tempo.</i></li> <li><i>Peixe con ollos, á caixa.</i></li> <li><i>Peixe con ollos, ó caldeiro.</i></li> <li><i>Pola boca morre o peixe.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galería_de_imaxes"><span id="Galer.C3.ADa_de_imaxes"></span>Galería de imaxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editar a sección: «Galería de imaxes»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Galería de imaxes"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Synchiropus_splendidus_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Synchiropus splendidus"><img alt="Synchiropus splendidus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Synchiropus_splendidus_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg/120px-Synchiropus_splendidus_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Synchiropus_splendidus_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg/250px-Synchiropus_splendidus_2_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3098" data-file-height="2294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Synchiropus_splendidus" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchiropus splendidus">Synchiropus splendidus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Astronotus_ocellatus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astronotus ocellatus"><img alt="Astronotus ocellatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Astronotus_ocellatus.jpg/120px-Astronotus_ocellatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Astronotus_ocellatus.jpg/180px-Astronotus_ocellatus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Astronotus_ocellatus.jpg/240px-Astronotus_ocellatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3457" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronotus_ocellatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronotus ocellatus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Astronotus ocellatus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pterois volitans"><img alt="Pterois volitans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg/120px-Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg/180px-Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg/240px-Pterois_volitans_Manado-e_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3182" data-file-height="2305" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterois_volitans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterois volitans (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pterois volitans</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:White_shark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quenlla branca"><img alt="Quenlla branca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/White_shark.jpg/120px-White_shark.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/White_shark.jpg/250px-White_shark.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="835" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Quenlla_branca" class="mw-redirect" title="Quenlla branca">Quenlla branca</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Seahorse_Skeleton_Macro_8_-_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hippocampus"><img alt="Hippocampus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Seahorse_Skeleton_Macro_8_-_edit.jpg/90px-Seahorse_Skeleton_Macro_8_-_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Seahorse_Skeleton_Macro_8_-_edit.jpg/135px-Seahorse_Skeleton_Macro_8_-_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Seahorse_Skeleton_Macro_8_-_edit.jpg/180px-Seahorse_Skeleton_Macro_8_-_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippocampus">Hippocampus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pennant_coralfish_melb_aquarium_edit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heniochus acuminatus"><img alt="Heniochus acuminatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pennant_coralfish_melb_aquarium_edit2.jpg/120px-Pennant_coralfish_melb_aquarium_edit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pennant_coralfish_melb_aquarium_edit2.jpg/180px-Pennant_coralfish_melb_aquarium_edit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pennant_coralfish_melb_aquarium_edit2.jpg/240px-Pennant_coralfish_melb_aquarium_edit2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heniochus_acuminatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heniochus acuminatus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Heniochus acuminatus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Epinephelus lanceolatus"><img alt="Epinephelus lanceolatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg/108px-Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg/162px-Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg/216px-Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epinephelus_lanceolatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epinephelus lanceolatus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Epinephelus lanceolatus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Phyllopteryx_taeniolatus1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phyllopteryx taeniolatus"><img alt="Phyllopteryx taeniolatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Phyllopteryx_taeniolatus1.jpg/120px-Phyllopteryx_taeniolatus1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Phyllopteryx_taeniolatus1.jpg/250px-Phyllopteryx_taeniolatus1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllopteryx_taeniolatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Phyllopteryx taeniolatus</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Goldman, K.J. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406114844/http://www.mendeley.com/research/temperature-and-activities-of-a-white-shark-carcharodon-carcharias/">"Regulation of body temperature in the white shark, <i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>"</a>. <i>Journal of Comparative Physiology</i>. B Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology <b>167</b> (6): 423–429. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs003600050092">10.1007/s003600050092</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mendeley.com/research/temperature-and-activities-of-a-white-shark-carcharodon-carcharias/">o orixinal</a> o 06 de abril de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de outubro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.atitle=Regulation+of+body+temperature+in+the+white+shark%2C+Carcharodon+carcharias&rft.aufirst=K.J.&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Comparative+Physiology&rft.pages=423-429&rft.volume=167&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mendeley.com%2Fresearch%2Ftemperature-and-activities-of-a-white-shark-carcharodon-carcharias%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs003600050092&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Carey, F.G.; Lawson, K.D. (1.). "Temperature regulation in free-swimming bluefin tuna". <i>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology</i> <b>44</b> (2): 375–392. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0300-9629%2873%2990490-8">10.1016/0300-9629(73)90490-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.atitle=Temperature+regulation+in+free-swimming+bluefin+tuna&rft.au=Lawson%2C+K.D.&rft.aufirst=F.G.&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.chron=1.&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology+Part+A%3A+Physiology&rft.pages=375-392&rft.volume=44&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0300-9629%2873%2990490-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Armbruster, J. W (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auburn.edu/academic/science_math/res_area/loricariid/fish_key/Air.pdf">"Modifications of the dixestive tract for holding air in loricariid and scoloplacid catfishes"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Copeia</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>: 663–675<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de setembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.atitle=Modifications+of+the+dixestive+tract+for+holding+air+in+loricariid+and+scoloplacid+catfishes&rft.aufirst=J.+W&rft.aulast=Armbruster&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Copeia&rft.pages=663-675&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auburn.edu%2Facademic%2Fscience_math%2Fres_area%2Floricariid%2Ffish_key%2FAir.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Setaro-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Setaro_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Setaro, John F. (1999). <i>Circulatory System</i>. Microsoft Encarta 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft.aulast=Setaro&rft.btitle=Circulatory+System&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Microsoft+Encarta+99&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pokniak, José R. (agosto de 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071124154717/http://www.tecnovet.uchile.cl/CDA/tecnovet_articulo/0,1409,SCID%253D9163%2526ISID%253D448,00.html">"Nutrición de peixes"</a>. <i>TecnoVet</i> (2). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tecnovet.uchile.cl/CDA/tecnovet_articulo/0,1409,SCID%253D9163%2526ISID%253D448,00.html">o orixinal</a> o 24 de novembro de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de setembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.atitle=Nutrici%C3%B3n+de+peixes&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+R.&rft.aulast=Pokniak&rft.chron=agosto+de+1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=TecnoVet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tecnovet.uchile.cl%2FCDA%2Ftecnovet_articulo%2F0%2C1409%2CSCID%25253D9163%252526ISID%25253D448%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090418175357/http://www.fisionet.org/lecciones/uni/fcom-sis-excretor.html">"Sistema excretor"</a>. FisioNet. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fisionet.org/lecciones/uni/fcom-sis-excretor.html">o orixinal</a> o 18 de abril de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de setembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.btitle=Sistema+excretor&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=FisioNet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fisionet.org%2Flecciones%2Funi%2Ffcom-sis-excretor.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helfman_brain-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-0">7,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-1">7,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-2">7,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-3">7,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-4">7,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-5">7,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-6">7,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-7">7,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-8">7,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-9">7,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helfman_brain_7-10">7,10</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Helfman, G.; Collette, B.; Facey, D. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diversityoffishe0000helf"><i>The Diversity of Fishes</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Blackwell Publishing. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diversityoffishe0000helf/page/48">48</a>-49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-86542-256-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-86542-256-7">0-86542-256-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.au=Collette%2C+B.&rft.au=Facey%2C+D.&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Helfman&rft.btitle=The+Diversity+of+Fishes&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-86542-256-7&rft.pages=48-49&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiversityoffishe0000helf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Helfman, G.; Collette, B.; Facey, D. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diversityoffishe0000helf"><i>The Diversity of Fishes</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Blackwell Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diversityoffishe0000helf/page/191">191</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-86542-256-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-86542-256-7">0-86542-256-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.au=Collette%2C+B.&rft.au=Facey%2C+D.&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Helfman&rft.btitle=The+Diversity+of+Fishes&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-86542-256-7&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiversityoffishe0000helf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta_99-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_99_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Orr, James (1999). <i>Fish</i>. Microsoft Encarta 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.btitle=Fish&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Microsoft+Encarta+99&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Albert, J. S. e W. G. R. Crampton (2006). D. H. Evans e J. B. Claiborne, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physiologyoffish0000unse_g9g6"><i>Electroreception and electrogenesis</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> (The Physiology of Fishes, 3ª edición ed.). CRC Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physiologyoffish0000unse_g9g6/page/431">431</a>-472. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0849320224" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0849320224">0849320224</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.au=Albert%2C+J.+S.+e+W.+G.+R.+Crampton&rft.btitle=Electroreception+and+electrogenesis&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=The+Physiology+of+Fishes%2C+3%AA+edici%C3%B3n&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0849320224&rft.pages=431-472&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysiologyoffish0000unse_g9g6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706211428/http://juls.sa.utoronto.ca/Issues/JULS-Vol2Iss1/JULS-Vol2Iss1-Review3.pdf">"Appropriate maze methodology to study learning in fish"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Undergraduate Life Sciences</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://juls.sa.utoronto.ca/Issues/JULS-Vol2Iss1/JULS-Vol2Iss1-Review3.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 06 de xullo de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 25 de setembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.atitle=Appropriate+maze+methodology+to+study+learning+in+fish&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Undergraduate+Life+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjuls.sa.utoronto.ca%2FIssues%2FJULS-Vol2Iss1%2FJULS-Vol2Iss1-Review3.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dunayer, Joan (xullo/agosto de 1991). "Fish: Sensitivity Beyond the Captor's Grasp". <i>The Animals' Agenda</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>: pp. 12–18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.atitle=Fish%3A+Sensitivity+Beyond+the+Captor%27s+Grasp&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.aulast=Dunayer&rft.chron=xullo%2Fagosto+de+1991&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Animals%27+Agenda&rft.pages=pp.+12-18&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brown, Vantressa (1 de maio de 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091014095008/http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/4-30-2003-39769.asp">"Fish Feel Pain, British Researchers Say"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Agence France-Presse. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/4-30-2003-39769.asp">o orixinal</a> o 14 de outubro de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 28 de setembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.aufirst=Vantressa&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=Fish+Feel+Pain%2C+British+Researchers+Say&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Agence+France-Presse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzle.com%2Feditorials%2F4-30-2003-39769.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Alex Kirby (30 de abril de 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2983045.stm">"Fish do feel pain, scientists say"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 28 de setembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.atitle=Fish+do+feel+pain%2C+scientists+say&rft.au=Alex+Kirby&rft.chron=30+de+abril+de+2003&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F2983045.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grandin183-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-grandin183_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-grandin183_15-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-grandin183_15-2">15,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Grandin, Temple; Johnson, Catherine (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animalsintransla00gran/page/183"><i>Animals in Translation</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Nova York: Scribner. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animalsintransla00gran/page/183">183-184</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0743247698" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0743247698">0743247698</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Catherine&rft.aufirst=Temple&rft.aulast=Grandin&rft.btitle=Animals+in+Translation&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0743247698&rft.pages=183-184&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pub=Scribner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanimalsintransla00gran%2Fpage%2F183&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rose, J. D. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091006114528/http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Fishwelfare/RoseC.pdf">"A Critique of the paper: "Do fish have nociceptors: Evidence for the evolution of a vertebrate sensory system"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/Fishwelfare/RoseC.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 06 de outubro de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 30 de setembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.btitle=A+Critique+of+the+paper%3A+%22Do+fish+have+nociceptors%3A+Evidence+for+the+evolution+of+a+vertebrate+sensory+system&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nal.usda.gov%2Fawic%2Fpubs%2FFishwelfare%2FRoseC.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rose, James D. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091129211119/http://cotrout.org/do_fish_feel_pain.htm">"Do Fish Feel Pain?"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cotrout.org/do_fish_feel_pain.htm">o orixinal</a> o 29 de novembro de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 30 de setembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.btitle=Do+Fish+Feel+Pain%3F&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcotrout.org%2Fdo_fish_feel_pain.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Leake, J. (14 de marzo de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718192606/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1045717.ece">"Anglers to Face RSPCA Check"</a>. <i>The Sunday Times</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1045717.ece">o orixinal</a> o 18 de xullo de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de outubro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.atitle=Anglers+to+Face+RSPCA+Check&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Leake&rft.chron=14+de+marzo+de+2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle1045717.ece&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ommanney-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ommanney_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ommanney, F.D. (1971). <i>Los Peces</i>. Time Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APeixes&rft.aufirst=F.D.&rft.aulast=Ommanney&rft.btitle=Los+Peces&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Time+Inc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia sobre:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/various_fish" class="extiw" title="commons:various fish">peixe</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edu.xunta.es/espazoAbalar/sites/espazoAbalar/files/datos/1326813957/contido/peixes/peixes/index.html">Proxecto educativo sobre os peixes na web da Xunta de Galicia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peixes&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Os_peixes_na_cultura_popular_galega" title="Os peixes na cultura popular galega">Os peixes na cultura popular galega</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q152">Q152</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300266085">300266085</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=641">641</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933179r">11933179r</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3523436">3523436</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/fish">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=9900">9900</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0130532.xml">0130532</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">GiantBomb</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giantbomb.com/wd/3015-3780/">3015-3780</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017269-7">4017269-7</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/fish-venoms">fish-venoms</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85048726">sh85048726</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574027">00574027</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116093">ph116093</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/21430E9C-6188-A40A-2DCF-177F0B48AFD2">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11676">11676</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZooBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZooBank (a páxina aínda non existe)">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/E48F627B-CFB0-4C41-8B2B-2DDA1EEF39D2">ID</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D005399">D005399</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/B01.050.150.900.493">B01.050.150.900.493</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>231 linguas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nova sección</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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