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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vertakkinge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertakkinge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemiese_binding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemiese_binding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chemiese binding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemiese_binding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipes_binding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipes_binding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tipes binding</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipes_binding-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Tipes binding subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipes_binding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kovalent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kovalent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kovalent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kovalent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Molekulêre_anorganiese_verbindings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Molekulêre_anorganiese_verbindings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Molekulêre anorganiese verbindings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Molekulêre_anorganiese_verbindings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ionies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ionies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ionies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ionies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metalliek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metalliek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Metalliek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metalliek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaksies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaksies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reaksies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaksies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anorganiese chemie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 104 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganische_Chemie" title="Anorganische Chemie – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Anorganische Chemie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimica_inorganica" title="Quimica inorganica – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Quimica inorganica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كيمياء لاعضوية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيمياء لاعضوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="অজৈৱ ৰসায়ন – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অজৈৱ ৰসায়ন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A1nica" title="Química inorgánica – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Química inorgánica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeyri-%C3%BCzvi_kimya" title="Qeyri-üzvi kimya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qeyri-üzvi kimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Органик булмаған химия – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Органик булмаған химия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorgan%C4%97n%C4%97_kem%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Neorganėnė kemėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Neorganėnė kemėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganikong_kimika" title="Inorganikong kimika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Inorganikong kimika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Неарганічная хімія – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неарганічная хімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Неарганічная хімія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Неарганічная хімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неорганична химия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неорганична химия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="অজৈব রসায়ন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অজৈব রসায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorganska_hemija" title="Neorganska hemija – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neorganska hemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A0nica" title="Química inorgànica – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Química inorgànica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="کیمیای نائەندامی – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیمیای نائەندامی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganick%C3%A1_chemie" title="Anorganická chemie – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anorganická chemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Органикăлла мар хими – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Органикăлла мар хими" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemeg_anorganig" title="Cemeg anorganig – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cemeg anorganig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uorganisk_kemi" title="Uorganisk kemi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uorganisk kemi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganische_Chemie" title="Anorganische Chemie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anorganische Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ανόργανη χημεία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανόργανη χημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_chemistry" title="Inorganic chemistry – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inorganic chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorganika_kemio" title="Neorganika kemio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neorganika kemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A1nica" title="Química inorgánica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Química inorgánica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorgaaniline_keemia" title="Anorgaaniline keemia – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Anorgaaniline keemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika_ez-organiko" title="Kimika ez-organiko – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kimika ez-organiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شیمی معدنی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیمی معدنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%A4orgaaninen_kemia" title="Epäorgaaninen kemia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Epäorgaaninen kemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93l%C3%ADvrunnin_evnafr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Ólívrunnin evnafrøði – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ólívrunnin evnafrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie_min%C3%A9rale" title="Chimie minérale – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chimie minérale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_cheimic_neamhorg%C3%A1nach" title="An cheimic neamhorgánach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An cheimic neamhorgánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimi_inorganik" title="Chimi inorganik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Chimi inorganik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A1nica" title="Química inorgánica – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Química inorgánica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_Chemistry" title="Inorganic Chemistry – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Inorganic Chemistry" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="כימיה אי-אורגנית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כימיה אי-אורגנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="अकार्बनिक रसायन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अकार्बनिक रसायन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_chemistry" title="Inorganic chemistry – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Inorganic chemistry" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganska_kemija" title="Anorganska kemija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anorganska kemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szervetlen_k%C3%A9mia" title="Szervetlen kémia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szervetlen kémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Անօրգանական քիմիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անօրգանական քիմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimia_inorganic" title="Chimia inorganic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chimia inorganic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia_anorganik" title="Kimia anorganik – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kimia anorganik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorganika_kemio" title="Neorganika kemio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Neorganika kemio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93l%C3%ADfr%C3%A6n_efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Ólífræn efnafræði – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ólífræn efnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimica_inorganica" title="Chimica inorganica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chimica inorganica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="無機化学 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無機化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inaagianik_kimischri" title="Inaagianik kimischri – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Inaagianik kimischri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="არაორგანული ქიმია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაორგანული ქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анорганикалық химия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Анорганикалық химия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82" title="គីមីអសរីរាង្គ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គីមីអសរីរាង្គ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="무기화학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무기화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymygieth_anorganek" title="Kymygieth anorganek – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kymygieth anorganek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Органикалык эмес химия – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Органикалык эмес химия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemia_inorganica" title="Chemia inorganica – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chemia inorganica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganesch_Chimie" title="Anorganesch Chimie – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Anorganesch Chimie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimica_inurganica" title="Chimica inurganica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Chimica inurganica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorganin%C4%97_chemija" title="Neorganinė chemija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neorganinė chemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorganisk%C4%81_%C4%B7%C4%ABmija" title="Neorganiskā ķīmija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neorganiskā ķīmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Неорганска хемија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неорганска хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="അകാർബണിക രസതന്ത്രം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അകാർബണിക രസതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia_tak_organik" title="Kimia tak organik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kimia tak organik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%B2%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="အင်ဩဂဲနစ် ဓာတုဗေဒ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဩဂဲနစ် ဓာတုဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorgaansch_Chemie" title="Anorgaansch Chemie – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Anorgaansch Chemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganische_chemie" title="Anorganische chemie – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anorganische chemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uorganisk_kjemi" title="Uorganisk kjemi – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Uorganisk kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uorganisk_kjemi" title="Uorganisk kjemi – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uorganisk kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimia_inorganica" title="Quimia inorganica – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quimia inorganica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਕਾਰਬਨੀ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਕਾਰਬਨੀ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemia_nieorganiczna" title="Chemia nieorganiczna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chemia nieorganiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="انکاربن کیمسٹری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انکاربن کیمسٹری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A2nica" title="Química inorgânica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Química inorgânica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie_anorganic%C4%83" title="Chimie anorganică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chimie anorganică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неорганическая химия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неорганическая химия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неорганична хемия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Неорганична хемия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Органикаламмат химия – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Органикаламмат химия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_chemistry" title="Inorganic chemistry – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Inorganic chemistry" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="غير نامياتي ڪيميا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="غير نامياتي ڪيميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neorganska_hemija" title="Neorganska hemija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neorganska hemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="අකාබනික රසායනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අකාබනික රසායනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_chemistry" title="Inorganic chemistry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Inorganic chemistry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganick%C3%A1_ch%C3%A9mia" title="Anorganická chémia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anorganická chémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganska_kemija" title="Anorganska kemija – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anorganska kemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia_inorganike" title="Kimia inorganike – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kimia inorganike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Неорганска хемија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неорганска хемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia_anorganik" title="Kimia anorganik – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kimia anorganik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorganisk_kemi" title="Oorganisk kemi – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oorganisk kemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemia_isiyokaboni" title="Kemia isiyokaboni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kemia isiyokaboni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கனிம வேதியியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனிம வேதியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เคมีอนินทรีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคมีอนินทรีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikang_inorganiko" title="Kimikang inorganiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kimikang inorganiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0norganik_kimya" title="İnorganik kimya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnorganik kimya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Органик булмаган химия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Органик булмаган химия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Неорганічна хімія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неорганічна хімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="غیرنامیاتی کیمیاء – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غیرنامیاتی کیمیاء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganik_kimyo" title="Anorganik kimyo – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Anorganik kimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganine_himii" title="Anorganine himii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Anorganine himii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3a_v%C3%B4_c%C6%A1" title="Hóa vô cơ – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hóa vô cơ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika_inorganika" title="Kimika inorganika – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kimika inorganika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="无机化学 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="无机化学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אומארגאנישע כעמיע – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אומארגאנישע כעמיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="无机化学 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="无机化学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BB-ki_h%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bû-ki hòa-ha̍k – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bû-ki hòa-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="無機化學 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="無機化學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p><b>Anorganiese chemie</b> is die vertakking van <a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">chemie</a> wat gemoeid is met die eienskappe en reaksies van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_verbinding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anorganiese verbinding (bladsy bestaan nie)">anorganiese verbindings</a>. Dit sluit al die chemiese stowwe in buiten dié wat op <a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">koolstofkettings</a> of -ringe gegrond is en wat <a href="/wiki/Organiese_verbinding" title="Organiese verbinding">organiese verbindings</a> genoem word en wat bestudeer word in die vertakking wat bekend staan as <a href="/wiki/Organiese_chemie" title="Organiese chemie">organiese chemie</a>. Die skeidslyn tussen die twee studievelde is nie absoluut nie en daar vind heelwat oorvleueling plaas veral ten opsigte van die ondervertakking <a href="/wiki/Organometaalchemie" title="Organometaalchemie">organometaalchemie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedkundige_definisie">Geskiedkundige definisie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedkundige definisie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedkundige definisie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Geskiedkundig is <b>anorganiese chemie</b> gedefinieer as die studie van chemiese elemente en reaksies wat nie met lewende organismes verbind word nie. </p><p>Sedert Friedrich Wöhler die organiese stof <a href="/wiki/Ureum" title="Ureum">ureum</a> vanuit die anorganiese verbinding <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumsianaat" title="Ammoniumsianaat">Ammoniumsianaat</a> in 1828 berei het, het die onderskeid gegrond op die chemie van lewende organismes en die van nie-lewende voorwerpe egter begin vervaag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vertakkinge">Vertakkinge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Vertakkinge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vertakkinge"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoof-vertakkinge van anorganiese chemie sluit in: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal">Minerale</a>, soos <a href="/wiki/Tafelsout" title="Tafelsout">sout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asbes" title="Asbes">asbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silikaat" title="Silikaat">silikate</a>, ...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal">Metale</a> en hulle allooie, soos <a href="/wiki/Yster" title="Yster">yster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">koper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geelkoper" title="Geelkoper">geelkoper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">brons</a>, ...</li> <li>Verbindings wat <a href="/wiki/Nie-metaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nie-metaal">nie-metaalagtige</a> elemente insluit, soos <a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">silikon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chloor" title="Chloor">chloor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof">suurstof</a>, soos onder andere <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompleks_(chemie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompleks (chemie) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Metaalkomplekse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristallografie" title="Kristallografie">Kristallografie</a></li> <li>Koloïedchemie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetochemie" title="Magnetochemie">Magnetochemie</a></li></ul> <p>Produkte vervaardig uit anorganiese stowwe van kommersiële belang sluit in <a href="/wiki/Halfgeleier" title="Halfgeleier">silikonskywe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistors</a>, vloeibare kristal-skerms, <a href="/wiki/Optiese_vesel" title="Optiese vesel">optiese vesel</a> kabels en 'n groot aantal <a href="/wiki/Katalisator" title="Katalisator">katalisatore</a>. </p><p>Anorganiese chemie is gegrond op <a href="/wiki/Fisiese_chemie" title="Fisiese chemie">fisiese chemie</a> en vorm die basis vir <a href="/wiki/Mineralogie" title="Mineralogie">mineralogie</a> en materiaalchemie. Dit oorvleuel met geo-chemie, <a href="/wiki/Analitiese_chemie" title="Analitiese chemie">analitiese chemie</a>, omgewingschemie en organometaalchemie. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Organometaalchemie" title="Organometaalchemie">Organometaalchemie</a> kombineer aspekte van <a href="/wiki/Organiese_chemie" title="Organiese chemie">organiese chemie</a> met dié van anorganiese chemie en word formeel gedefinieer as die studie van stowwe wat metaal-koolstof bindings bevat, alhoewel vele <i>organometallieke verbindings</i> glad nie sulke bindings bevat nie. Van die eenvoudigste organometallieke verbindings is die metaalkarboniele waar die koolstof in <a href="/wiki/Koolstofmonoksied" title="Koolstofmonoksied">koolstofmonoksied</a> met 'n metaal verbind. <a href="/wiki/Vitamien_B12" title="Vitamien B12">Vitamien B12</a>, waarvan die aktiewe liggings soortgelyk is aan dié van <a href="/wiki/Hemoglobien" title="Hemoglobien">hemoglobien</a> is 'n organometallieke verbinding wat natuurlik voorkom en van groot belang in die menslike metabolisme is en bevat groot organiese komponente (korrien en <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFen" title="Proteïen">proteïen</a>) en 'n metaal, <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a>, wat aan die koolstof gebind is. </p><p>Anorganiese chemie sluit beide molekulêre verbindings in wat as diskrete <a href="/wiki/Molekuul" title="Molekuul">molekules</a> bestaan, benewens <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalle</a>, waarvan die struktuur beskryf kan word as 'n oneindige raamwerk van reëlmatig-geordende atome wat in <a href="/wiki/Kristallografie" title="Kristallografie">kristallografie</a> en vastetoestandchemie bestudeer word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemiese_binding">Chemiese binding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Chemiese binding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Chemiese binding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Van_Arkel-Ketelaar_triangle-af.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Van_Arkel-Ketelaar_triangle-af.svg/220px-Van_Arkel-Ketelaar_triangle-af.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Van_Arkel-Ketelaar_triangle-af.svg/330px-Van_Arkel-Ketelaar_triangle-af.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Van_Arkel-Ketelaar_triangle-af.svg/440px-Van_Arkel-Ketelaar_triangle-af.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption>Van Arkel-Ketelaar-diagram</figcaption></figure> <p>Daar kan drie tipes chemiese binding onderskei word: </p> <ul><li>Ioniese binding</li> <li>Kovalente binding</li> <li>Metallieke binding</li></ul> <p>Hierdie drie tipes is nogtans net drie uiterste gevalle van een verskynsel, nie drie aparte verskynsels nie. Daar is talle verbindings waarin die binding gedeeltelik ionies en gedeeltelik kovalent is. Dit word polêr-kovalent genoem, maar daar is ook oorgangsvorms tussen ionies en metalliek en so meer. Die Van Arkel-Ketelaar-diagram gee dit in 'n driehoek weer. </p><p>In die organiese chemie is binding dikwels hoofsaaklik kovalent, maar in die anorganiese chemie tree all vorms en tussenvorms van binding op. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipes_binding">Tipes binding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Tipes binding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tipes binding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kovalent">Kovalent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Kovalent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kovalent"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Osmium-tetraoxide-unit-cell-3D-SF.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Osmium-tetraoxide-unit-cell-3D-SF.png/220px-Osmium-tetraoxide-unit-cell-3D-SF.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Osmium-tetraoxide-unit-cell-3D-SF.png/330px-Osmium-tetraoxide-unit-cell-3D-SF.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Osmium-tetraoxide-unit-cell-3D-SF.png/440px-Osmium-tetraoxide-unit-cell-3D-SF.png 2x" data-file-width="1637" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Osmium(VIII)oksied; osmiumtetraoksied</figcaption></figure> <p>In organiese chemie speel veral die kovalente binding 'n hoofrol en dit lei dikwels tot <i>molekulêre verbindings</i>. Mens kan in die vloeistof <a href="/wiki/Koolstoftetrachloried" class="mw-redirect" title="Koolstoftetrachloried">koolstoftetrachloried</a> duidelik <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">CCl<sub>4</sub></span>-molekule onderskei, wat ook in die damp voorkom. Ons kan ook onderskei tot watter molekuul 'n bepaalde chlooratoom behoort. Die atoomafstande binne die molekuul is almal kort. Die afstand tot 'n atoom van 'n volgende molekuul is baie groter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Molekulêre_anorganiese_verbindings"><span id="Molekul.C3.AAre_anorganiese_verbindings"></span>Molekulêre anorganiese verbindings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Molekulêre anorganiese verbindings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Molekulêre anorganiese verbindings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Goeie voorbeeld van 'n molekulêre anorganiese verbinding is <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">OsO<sub>4</sub></span>, wat gewoonlik <a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">osmium</a>(VIII)oksied of osmiumtetraoksied genoem word. Die molekuul het 'n <a href="/wiki/Tetra%C3%ABder" title="Tetraëder">tetraëdriese</a> vorm en die bindings is polêr-kovalent omdat die <a href="/wiki/Elektronegatiwiteit" title="Elektronegatiwiteit">elektronegatiwiteit</a> van die twee elemente taamlik verskil. Daar is vier dipole wat mekaar vanweë die simmetriese vorm van die molekuul ophef. Die verbinding is by kamertemperatuur 'n nie-polêre vastestof wat taamlik vlugtig is omdat die intermolekulêre kragte net 'n dispersiewe karakter het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ionies">Ionies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Ionies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ionies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 'n anorganiese verbinding soos sesiumchloried <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">CsCl</span> is die binding egter ionies en elke sesiumioon het 8 chloried-ioon nabure: die <a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%B6rdinasiegetal" title="Koördinasiegetal">koördinasiegetal</a> is 8 en dit is onmoontlik te sê welke chlooratoom by 'n "molekuul" CsCl behoort. Die agt Cs-Cl afstande is almal ewe groot. Dit is 'n tipise ioniese verbinding wat byvoorbeeld goed in water oplos. Hierdie verbindings word <a href="/wiki/Sout_(chemiese_stof)" title="Sout (chemiese stof)">soute</a> genoem. Hulle is elektriese isolators, maar die waterige oplossing is 'n ioniese geleier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metalliek">Metalliek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Metalliek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Metalliek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In materiale met metaalbinding kan dikwels dieselfde gesê word. Daar is byvoorbeeld 'n verbinding tussen <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">gadolinium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik">kwik</a> (gadoliumamalgaam) wat die formule <span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">GdHg</span> het. Dit het dieselfde struktuur as sesiumchloried.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die koördinasiegetalle is ook 8 en ons kan ook hier geen GdHg-"molekule" onderskei nie. Dit is echter niet 's sout nie. Die verbinding is opaak, het metaalglans en is 'n elektriese geleier, soos die meerderheid van die elemente wat metale is. Metaal-metaal-verbindings soos GdHg word dikwels tot die vakterrein van die <a href="/wiki/Metallurgie" class="mw-redirect" title="Metallurgie">metallurgie</a> gereken, waarmee die anorganiese chemie oorlap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reaksies">Reaksies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Reaksies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Reaksies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tipiese <a href="/wiki/Chemiese_reaksie" title="Chemiese reaksie">reaksies</a> betrokke by anorganiese chemie en waarvan die <a href="/wiki/Chemiese_kinetika" title="Chemiese kinetika">reaksietempo</a> tipies ordes groter is as die van tipiese organiese reaksies, is: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redoksreaksie" title="Redoksreaksie">Redoksreaksies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suur" title="Suur">Suur</a>-basis-reaksies</li> <li>Komplekse reaksies</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganiese_chemie&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mercury Handbook: Chemistry, Applications and Environmental Impact <span style="font-variant:small-caps; 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